europe- peninsula of peninsulas definite differences between western europe and eastern europe...
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Europe-
Peninsula of
Peninsulas
Definite differences between Western Europe
and Eastern Europe
Iberian, Italian, Balkan, Jutland,
Scandinavian
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Regions of Europe
• Northern Europe- (Chapter 10)• Northwestern Europe (Chapter 11)• Southern Europe (Chapter 12)• Eastern Europe (Chapter 13)• The Russian Core (Chapter 14—we will not
cover in this unit)
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Northern Europe
– Scandinavian countries: Norway, Sweden, and Denmark (includes Greenland)
– Finland – Iceland (formerly part of Denmark)
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Northwestern Europe• British Isles--United Kingdom (England, Scotland,
Wales & Northern Ireland) & Ireland• France• Benelux-Belguim, The Netherlands
(Holland/Dutch), Luxembourg• Microstates: Lichtenstein & Monaco• Germanic states: Germany, Switzerland, Austria
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Southern Europe (Mediterranean)
• Iberian Peninsula-Spain and Portugal• Italian Peninsula-Italy• Balkan Peninsula-Greece• Microstate: Andorra, Vatican City, San
Marino
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Eastern Europe• Former Yugoslavia: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia, Serbia
• Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania• Czech Republic and Slovakia• Poland• Hungary & Romania• Bulgaria, Moldova, Albania
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-Europeans use their location as an advantage
-uses seas-for food, trade and exploration
-many different cultures and languages
-conflicts between competing nations has caused destruction (espescially in Eastern Europe)
-recent years formed coalition: European Union.
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Rivers (there’s a bunch)
Rhine-flows 820 miles
Danube (longest) used for trade•passes through 5 Eastern European countries
•empties into the Black Sea
•the capital cities of Belgrade, Budapest, and Vienna line the banks
•highway for trade “river of destiny,” “dustless road,” “lifeline”
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Mountains and Uplands*Most famous Mountain Chain: The Alps (arc
across Germany, Switzerland, Austria)*Alps cut Italy off from Europe*Pyrenees restrict movement to Iberian
Peninsula*Balkan Mts. Block the Peninsula*Meseta and Massif Central are big Upland
areas in Spain and France, respectively.
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Fertile Plains:Most Fertile agricultural region: Northern European
Plain - covers parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany and Poland
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*Most of the continent is Marine West Coast. *Nearby Ocean and winds create a mild Climate. Specifically, the North
Atlantic Drift moderates Europe’s west coast*Harsher conditions the further inland you move, further North*Milder climate in the South–Mediterranean Climate extends from southern Spain and France through Italy to Greece and the Balkans
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