europe ko nepalipatra 13 -19 jan 2015

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NEPALIPATRA

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Published simultaneously from Europe and Australiaa]nfot / c:6]«]lnofaf6 Ps;fy k|sflzt

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d"NoM ^) k]G; -a]nfotdf_, @ o'/ f] -o'/ f]kdf_Year 9, Issue 25, 13 - 19 Jan 2015jif{ (, c+s @% -@( k'; – % df3 @)&!_

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n08g÷a]nfotsf ljZjljBfno tyf sn]hx?af6 Uo|fh'P;g ug] { ljb]zL ljBfyL{n] cfkm\g} b]z kmls{g}kg]{ sfg'gL Joj:yfsf nflu xf]d ;]qm]6/L y]/];f d]n] u/]sf] kxn ue{d} t'lxof] . cfkm\g} kf6L{ ;Qf?9 s~h/e]l6esf

zLif{ g]tfx?n] g} d] sf] k|:tfjnfO{ c;xof]u ul/lbPkl5 pgsf] of]hgf cl3 a9\g kfPg . jif]{gL s}of}+ ljlnog kfp08 a]nfot leq\ofpg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{ lrGtf ul/Psf] k|:tfj /f]lsg' a]nfotsf] cy{tGqnfO{ klg

nfebfos g} x'g] b]lvG5 . To;afx]s a]nfotdf cWoog ul//x]sf nfvf}+ ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ klg o;n] yf]/} g} ;xL, /fxtsf] dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfnLkqsf] l/kf]6{ M

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j]DnL÷;f]kfn ;dfh o's]n] u'?ªx?sf] dxfg\ kj{ Nxf];f/ eAotfsf ;fy dgfPsf] 5 . !) hgj/L zlgaf/sf lbg u|Lgkmf]8{ xndf ;dfhn] Nxf];f/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfPsf] xf] .

Nxf];f/sf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] cWoIf ;dfhsf cWoIf /fd u'?ªn] u/]sf

lyP . sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg eg] w|'a u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf @ ;o %) eGbf a9L ;dfhsf Oi6ldq, r]lna]6L / kfx'gfx?sf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltyL *) jifL{of >LdtL ph]nL u'?ª /x]sL lyOg . pgn] aQL afn]/ Nxf];f/ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g u/]sL lyOg .

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sfo{qmdnfO{ ufos ldng nfdfn] yk /f]rs agfPsf lyP . k/Dk/fut u'?ª e]ife"iffdf ljleGg g[Tox? klg k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg

gj/fh u'?ªn] u/]sf lyP eg] g[Tosnfsf] k|lzIf0f >LdtL nIdL u'?ªn] lbPsL lyOg .

sfo{qmddf pkl:yt ;a}n] Oi6ldqx?;Fu e]63f6, z'esfdgf

cfbfg k|bfg tyf /dfOnf] u/L e/k"/ cfgGb lnPsf lyP .

cWoIf /fd u'?ªn] Nxf];f/ kj{df cfPsf k|d'v cltyL, cltyLx? / Oi6ldqx?nfO{

;Ddfg / z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ;+:yfks cWoIf ljhoaxfb'/ u'?ª / e'k" cWoIf Sof= k|]daxfb'/ u'?ª Nxf];f/sf] z'esfdgf AoQm u/]sf lyP .

g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com a]nfot 3@( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

n08g÷ljut s]xL jÈ{cl3b]lv ;dfh ;]jfdf ;dlk{t eO{ a]nfotdf a:g] u'Nd]nLx?n] :yfkgf u/]sf] u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh o's]n] o; k6s klg ckfª\utfsf] Ô]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;dfhn] ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv lhNnfdf ckfª\utfsf] Ô]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] u'NdLl:yt cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb|nfO{ o; k6s rf/ nfv ?k}of“ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .

x/]s jif{ h:t} ;dfhn] ljZj ckfª\u lbj;sf] cj;/df n08gdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] Rofl/6L sfo{qmd dfkm{t ;+sng ul/Psf] pQm /sd xfn} Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr ;dfhsf ;b:o Pj+ ;f“:s[lts ;lrj ?b| yfkf dfkm{t cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb| u'NdLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;f“:s[lts ;ldltsf ;lrj yfkfn] cfzfn] u 'NdLsf ] ckfª \utfsf ] Ô]qdf dfq geO{ l5d]sL lhNnfsf ckfª\ux?nfO{ ;d]t ;d]6]/ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] / o; Ô]qsf ckfªutf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu cfzfsf] ls/0f km }nfPsf ] atfP . /sd x:tfGt/0f sfo {q mddf yfkfn ] cfkm"x?n] ;xof]u u/]sf] /sdnfO{ ;+:yfn] ;lx ?kdf ;b'kof]u ul/

/fd|f] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] x'“bf cf“pbf lbgx?df klg s]Gb|nfO{ lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfP .

;xof]u x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L rGb|k|;fb u } / ]n ] cfkm "n ] ljleGg lhNnf cg'ejsf] qmdddf u'NdLdf cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb|n] u/]sf] sfd b]v]/ cToGt} k|efljt ePsf] eGb} cfkm" lhNnfdf a:bf;Dd ; +:yfnfO { ug ' { k g ] { ;xo f ] ud f s ' g } sd L gcfpg] atfP . pgn] ljb]zdf

a;]/ klg u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh, o"s]n] ckfªutfsf] Ô]qdf k'¥ofPsf] ;xof]u cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] eGb} cfp“bf lbgx?df klg cGo Ô]qaf6 klg o:t} ;xof]usf] vf“rf] /x]sf] wf/0ff /fv] .

;f ] x L sfo {q mddf :yfg Lo ljsf; clwsf/L l8nf/fd kGyLn] ckfª\ux?nfO{ bof / dfofdfq x}g pgLx?nfO{ cj;/ ;d]t lbg'kg]{ / ;kfª\ux?n] ug{ ;Sg] ;/xsf] sfd pgLx?n] klg ug { ;S5g eGg ]

dfgl;stf /fv]/ ;j}n] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . ;f]xL ;df/f]xdf tD3f; a;kfs{ 3/ eO{ xfn a]nfotL ;]gfdf sfo{/t gf/fo0f >]i7n] cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb|n] u/]sf] sfdaf6 k|efljt eP/ @) xhf/ ?k}of“ gub ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .

pQm cj;/df ut jÈ{ h:t} o; k6s klg tD3f; 3/ eP/ xfn n08gdf a;f ]jf; ub } { } cfPsf u'NdL lhNnf ;dfh, o's]sf ;b:o / fdk |;fb ;fksf ]6 fn ] cfk mgL :juL{o dftf gd{bf ;fksf]6fsf] :d[ltdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 P;Pn;Ldf w]/ } c+s k|fKt ug] { Ps hgf 5fq / Pshgf 5fqfnfO{ k ' /:s [t ul/Psf ] lyof ] . o; k6s ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{af6 lhNnfdf pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] dx]Gb| pRr dflj tD3f;df cWog/t 5fq ljho j:g]t / 5fqf Plnhf cof{n bz÷bz xhf/ gub / k|df0fkq;lxt ul/Psf] lyof] .

ljZj ckfª\u lbj;sf] cj;/df u'NdL lhNnf ;dfhn] k|To]s jÈ{ Rofl/6L sfo {qmd u/L ; +sng u/]sf] /sd cfzf ckfª\u s]Gb|nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 .

n08g÷Pgcf/Pg o's]n] ;+/Ifs ;ldltsf ;b:o 8Da/ 3n]nfO{ kbLo dof{bf ljkl/t sfd u/]sf] eGb} dfu]sf] :ki6Ls/0f lbPgg\ . Pgcf/Pg o's]n] ut ;f]daf/ 3n]nfO{ Ps ;ftfleq :ki6Ls/0f;lxt pkl:yt x'g eGb} kq n]v]sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ lgwf{l/t Dofb ;lsP klg 3n]n] :ki6Ls/0f lbg c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g .

3n]n] cfkm"n] Pgcf/PgnfO{ :ki6Ls/0f glbg] eGb} cfkm" ca hgtfsf dfem hfg] atfPsf 5g . …d}n] :ki6Ls/0f ca hgtfnfO{ lbG5',Ú Pgcf/Pg o's]sf k"j{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf 3n]n] eg], …Pgcf/PgnfO{ x}g . a]nfotsf xhf/f}+ hgtf e]nf u/]/ pgLx?;Fu ;a} s'/f atfp F5 ' .Ú Pgcf/Pg o's]leq ;xdlt / Pstf sfod xf]; eg]/ cfkm" nfdf] ;do;Dd gaf]n]/ a;]sf] eGb} + pgn] yg], …ca af]Ng}kg]{ ePsf] 5 . l5§} ;a}

hgtfsf] Pp6f e]nf af]nfP/ d]/f ;a} s'/f /fVg]5' .Ú

o;cl3 sfo{;ldltnfO{ yfxf glbP/} Pgcf/Pgsf] Aofg/ em'08\ofP/ ut ;ftf Pgcf/PgP cfO;L;L cWoIf z]if 3n];Fu /fqLef]h u/]sf] eGb} Pgcf/Pgn] pgL;Fu :ki6Ls/0f

dfu]sf] xf] . pgs} of]hgfdf of]u]g If]qL kIfn] u/]sf] ;f] sfo{qmd cgf}krfl/s x'g] eGb} 3n] cfkm}n] a]nfotl:yt cfO;L;L ;b:o, ;Nnfxsf/ / Pgcf/Pgsf cu'jfnfO{ lgDtf] u/]sf lyP . t/ kl5 Pgcf/Pgsf] Aofg/ ;d]t em'08\ofP/ cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd

u/]kl5 pkl:yt cfO;L;L ;b:ox?n] g} cfkm"x?nfO{ em'SsofP/ sfo{qmd ul/Psf] eGb} cfklQ k|s6 u/]sf lyP .

ptf lgwf{l/t ;dosf] Dofbleq 3n] :ki6Ls/0f;lxt pkl:yt gePsf] ljifonfO{ Pgcf/Pg o's]n] uDeL/ ?kdf lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . dxf;lrj cf/s] lqkf7Ln] g]kfnLkq;Fu eg], …olx ;ftf a:g] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7sdf o; ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 / s;/L cl3 a9\g] eGg] 6'+uf] nufOg]5 .Ú s'g} klg JolQm ;+:yfeGbf dfly x'g g;Sg] eGb} pgn] ;+:yfsf] ul/dfdf cfFr cfpg] sfd ug]{ hf] s;}nfO{ klg dof{bfsf 3]/fleq Nofpg Pgcf/Pg ;r]t ePsf] atfP . …cfO;L;L cWoIfsf] e|d0f lsg lkmtnf] eof] . sfo{;ldltn] sfo{qmd ug]{ jftfj/0f lsg x'g lbOPg eGg] a'em\g vf]h]sf xf}+,Ú 3n]nfO{ :ki6Ls/0f ;f]lwPsf]af/] lqkf7Ln] eg], …sf/afxL ug{ eg]/ ;f]w]sf] x}g .Ú

:ki6Ls/0f lbPgg 8Da/ 3n]n]

u'NdL ;dfhaf6 ckfª\unfO{ rf/ nfvsf] ;xof]un08g÷cfkm\gf dfux?af/] a]nfot ;/sf/n] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff

3f]if0ff ug]{ ;do 3ls{b}+ uPsf] eGb} cfGbf]ng/t e"tk"j{ uf]vf{x?n] lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g . ;+;bLo ;ldltsL ;efklt HofsL 8f]on k|fO;n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] ;do;Ldf k6s–k6s gfl3;Sbf klg a]nfot ;/sf/ df}g /x]kl5 uf]vf{x? yk ;z+lst ag]sf 5g .

s]lx lbgcl3 dfq} pgLx?n] ;/sf/L wf/0ff slxn] / s:tf] cfpF5 eGg] hfgsf/L dfUb}+ ;+o'Qm ;Tofu|x ;+3if{ ;ldltsf tkm{af6 k|fO;nfO{ kq n]v]sf 5g . uf]vf{x?n] cfkm\gf dfux? ;Daf]wg gx'g] cj:yf

b]lvP o;cl3 :yug u/]sf cfd/0f cg;gnufotsf cfGbf]ngsf sfo{qmd km]l/ cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o ;d]t u/]sf 5g .

;/sf/n] uf]vf{x?sf dfux?af/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug{ u/]sf] l9nf;':tLaf/] 5nkmn ug{ zlgaf/ ;+o'Qm ;Tofu|x ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . a}7sdf cfkm\gf dfusf kIfdf ;/sf/nfO{ lg0f{o u/fpgsf nflu bafa lbg s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if ynf+un] hfgsf/L lbP . a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;/sf/L wf/0ffaf/] hfgsf/L dfu ub}{ ;+;bLo ;ldlt ;efklt k|fO;nfO{ kq k7fO ;lsPsf] 5 .

a}7sdf cfkm\gf dfux? ;Daf]wg geP s] s:tf cfGbf]ng sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] eGg] af/]df ;d]t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;+of]hs ynf+un] eg], …Tof] cj:yfdf Ps jif{cl3 gf]e]Da/ @! tfl/vdf :yug ul/Psf] cfd/0f cg;g ;'? ul/g]5 . o; k6ssf] cg;g klxnfh:tf] Psn geP/ ;fd"lxs ?kd} x'g]5 .

To:t} a}7sn] cfkm\gf dfux? k"/f gePsf] cj:yfdf g]kfn / a]nfotsf] s'6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] b'O{ ;o jif{sf v'zLofnLdf cfof]hgf x'g] ;a} sfo{qmdsf] lj/f]w / alxisf/ ug]{ lg0f{o klg u/]sf] 5 .

;Tofu|x ;ldltn] cfkm\gf dfux?af/] a]nfot ;/sf/n] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug'{kg]{ ;Ldf k6s–k6s gf3]sf sf/0f cfkm'x? rlst / ;zlst ag]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;a}nfO{ dfGo x'g] u/L dfux? ;Daf]wg gePsf] cj:yfdf cfGbf]ngsf nflu tof/ /xg uf]vf{x?nfO{ ;ldltn] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

o;cl3 uf]vf{sf dfux?af/] cWoog ug{ ul7t ;+;bLo ;ldltn] ut cS6f]a/df cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfPsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;'emfjcg';f/ ;/sf/n] ut l8;]Da/ leq}df cfkm\gf] wf/0ff tyf lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ck]Iff lyof] . ;+;bLo k|ltj]bg uf]vf{x?n] ;a}eGbf a9L dxTjsf ;fy p7fPsf] ;dfg k]G;gnufotsf dfusf nflu k|:tfj gu/]klg cGo s]lx dfusf nflu eg] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] .

k6s–k6s ;b}{5 uf]vf{af/] ;/sf/L wf/0ff cfpg] Dofb

n08g÷Pgcf/Pg o's]leqsf] ljjfbsf] 6'+uf] nufpFb} cfO;L;Ln] dx]Gb| sF8]nnfO{ g} cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . o's]leqsf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;'emfj lbg u7g ul/Psf] 5fglag ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg a'emfPkl5 zlgaf/ a;]sf] cfO;L;L a}7sn] Ps ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef dfkm{t sF8]nnfO{ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng eg]sf] 5 . cfO;L;Laf6 s'nrGb| uf}tdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 8f= clDasf clwsf/L / nf]seQm /f0ff ;b:o /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldltn] z'qmaf/ k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] .

;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgs} l;kmfl/;cg';f/ cfO;L;Ln] ;]K6]Da/ @( sf] ;xdlts} /f]8Dofkdf sF8]nnfO{ cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkg] lgrf]8 lgsfn]sf] xf] . of]u]g If]qL lgs6 /x]sf elgg] cfO;L;L cWoIf z]if 3n]n] ut ;ftf a]nfot cfPsf a]nf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg dfGg}k5{ eGg] vfnsf] afWosf/L gx'g] atfPsf lyP . a]nfotdf

of]u]g If]qL kIf;Fu /fqLef]h u/]sf 3n]n] cWoIf dx]Gb| sF8]n;lxt sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L;Fu e]6 ug]{ ;do klg lbPsf lyPgg\ . log} ;Gbe{sf aLr sF8]nsf kIfdf cfPsf] cfO;L;Lsf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{onfO{ sltkon] cfZro{ ?kdf lnPsf 5g .

To;f] t ljutdf 5fglag ;ldltn] sfd ;'? ul/;s]kl5 klg z]if 3n]n] Pgcf/Pg o's]sf] cflwsfl/s cWoIf of]u]g If]qL g} ePsf] kq k7fPsf lyP . ;]K6]Da/ @( sf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df sF8]nn] sfo{sf/L cWoIfsf] lhDdf lnO;s]sf] cj:yfdf klg cfO;L;Ldf 5nkmn g} gu/L 3n]sf] lgb]{zgdf kq hf/L x'g'n] 3n]sf] lgotdf z+sf pAhfPsf] lyof] .

cfO;L;Lsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ casf] b'O{ ;ftfleq Ps ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef u/]/ sF8]nn] cWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L lng]5g\ . a]nfotaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug]{

cfO;L;L ;b:ox?sf] ;Nnfxdf s]Gb|n]] ldlt to u/]/ ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfpg]5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ cfO;L;L a}7sdf ;'?df

of]us'df/ kmufdLnfO{ ;fwf/0f;ef af]nfpg nufOg] k|:tfj ePsf] ePklg To;nfO{ c;fGble{s eGb} ljsNkdf cfO;L;L

;b:ox?nfO{ g} cl3 ;fl/Psf] xf] . g]t[Tj lng'cl3 cfO;L;Ln] pNn]v

u/]sf s]xL zt{x? k'/f ug{ sF8]nnfO{ lgb]{zg ul/Psf] 5 . sF8]nn] g]t[Tj lng'cl3 ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ug]{, afFsL /x]sf] pDd]bjf/L z'Ns a'emfpg] nufotsf zt{x? k'/f ug'{kg]{5 .

o;cl3 g f ] e ] Da / #) d f n08gl:yt g ]k fnL b "t fjf;df a;]sf] Pgcf/Pg ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;+/Ifsx?sf] ;+o'Qm a}7saf6 ePsf] ( aF'b] l;kmfl/;cg';f/ 5fglag ;ldltn] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] lyof]] . To:t} ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu a]nfot cfPsf 5fglag ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ e]6g] oxfFsf clwsf+z cu'jfx?n] klg ;]K6]Da/ @( s} ;xdltsf] hudf ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] af6f] lgsfNg ;'emfPsf lyP .

Pgcf/Pg o's]af6 :jfutcfO;L;L lg0f{onfO{ cWoIf dx]Gb|

sF8]nn] ;sf/fTds eGb} :jfut u/]sf

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g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com 5a]nfot @( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

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EuropE Ko NEpalipatra

Company Reg. No. : 05770592Address for Correspondence:

Equitable House, 10 Woolwich New Road, London, SE18 6AB

NepalPhone : +977 (1) 5111100 Ext : 145, P.O. Box.: 9877 Kathmandu

LondonPhone : +44(0)208 305 8694Email : [email protected]

advert/Sales: [email protected] +44(0)7415953922

AustraliaSuite 10, Lvl 5, 321 Pitt Street,

Sydney NSW 2000 Tel: 0451003132 (For Adv),

+610403692297/0425293489 Email: [email protected]

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g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com ljrf/

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@( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

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For Europe ko Nepalipatra:Advisor: Dr Chandra LaksambaManaging Director: Rajen Kandel

Editor (Nepal) : Bhojraj BhatEditor (UK : Dhruba Raj AryalSenior Reporter: Uddab ThapaSenior Reporter: Janak TimilsinaCreative Editor: Arpit PrajapatiAsst. Creative Editor : Dilip ChaudharyCartoon/ Art: Nhuja Sayami

Manager Sales and Marketing: Digvijay Thapa

g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com ljrf/ 7

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;fDojfbL eg]/ lrlgPsf ?;, k"jL{ hd{gL, ?dflgofh:tf b]zdf /x]sf ;fDojfbL ;Qfx? 9ln/x]sf lyP . To;;Fu} ;dfhjfbsf] cGTo eof], ljrf/sf] cGTo eof] . bL3{hLjL eg]sf] ljZjdf ;+;bLo Joj:yf xf] . k|hftGq eg]sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yf xf] eGg] 8+sf lk6fOPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf klg ax'bnLo ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] k'g{:yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . o;/L x]bf{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf xltof/a4 dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf nflu pko'Qm e"ld tof/ 5}g eGg] rrf{n] Jofkstf kfPsf] lyof] .

olx k[i7e"dLdf @)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]sf lbg tTsfnLg g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL_n] hgo'4sf] ;'?jft u/]sf] lyof] . pQm hgo'4nfO{ g]kfnsf zf:qLo / ;+zf]wgjfbL sDo'lg:6 g]tf / kf6L{x?n] ;'?df g} o;sf] w'Fjfwf/ lj/f]w ug{ ;'? u/]sf lyP . /fHon] klg tLg dlxgfdf g} ;lslbG5' eg]/ bdgsf] gLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] lyof] . oL ;asf afah'b klg hgo'4n] Pskl5 csf]{ ;kmntf xfl;n ub}{ uPsf] lyof] . cfˆg} ;]gf, cfˆg} ;Qf, cfwf/ Onfsf aGb} uPsf lyP . hgo'4 g]kfnsf] dfq xf]Og ls cGt/f{li6«o rf;f] aGb} uPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLOt/sf ;~rf/dfWox?n] ;d]t g]kfnsf] c;L k|ltzt e"–efu dfcf]jfbLsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] :jLsf/ u/]sf lyP . oL tYox? ;xL lyP eGg] s'/f @)^$ ;fndf ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjsf] kl/0ffdn] klg b]vfpFb5 . k'/fg} ;Qfsf] ;+/rgf leq /x]/ ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg k'u]sf] lyof] .

clxn] Tof] hgo'4 ;~rfng ug]{ l;+uf] dfcf]jfbLsf ?kdf 5}g . dfcf]jfbLdf 6'6km'6sf] ;'?jft zflGt k|lqmofdf cfP/ dfq ePsf] x}g . @)%% ;fnsf] rf}yf] lj:tfl/t a}7s ;Fu;Fu} e/t bfxfn, cfOkL v/]nx? aflxl/Psf lyP . @)^@ ;fnsf] r'gjfª a}7skl5 /ljGb| >]i7 / dl0f yfkfx? aflxl/Psf lyP . @)^% ;fndf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -Pstfs]Gb| d;fn_;Fu Pstf eP nut} dft[sf ofbjx? Pstfk|lt ljdlt /fVb} aflxl/Psf lyP . @)^$ ;fnsf] ;fpgdf ePsf] afnfh' kfFrf}+ lj:tfl/t a}7saf6 ;'? ePsf] b'O{nfOg ;+3if{ vl/kf6L /fli6«o e]nf, kfn'ª6f/sf] 5}7f}+ lj:tfl/t a}7sdf kl/kSj x'Fb} ha SofG6f]gd]G6df /x]sf] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] @)^* ;fn r}t @* ut] lj36g ul/of] . of] kl/36gfn] dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ leqsf] b'O{ nfOg ;+3if{nfO{ o;/L ksfOlbof] ls cGttM @)^( ;fn c;f/ @, # / $ ut] /fli6«o e]nf u/L ls/0f / ljKnjx?n] 5'§} g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{–dfcf]jfbL agfPsf lyP .

h'g p2]Zo / nIo;lxt dfcf]jfbLsf] ljefhg ePsf] lyof] aLrsf tL; dlxgfx?df 8\of; dfcf]jfbL klg cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . ;a}n] eGb} cfPsf] s'/f s] xf] eg] 8\of; dfcf]jfbLn] k|r08–afa'/fdx?af6 cnu x'g'sf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;s]gg\ . Tof] ljefhg JolQmut l/;, Olj, c;Gtf]ifaf6 a9L k|]l/t lyof] ls eGg] klg k/]sf] 5 . 8\of; dfcf]jfbL ag]kl5 5'§} klxrfg lbg ;s]g . o; aLrdf p;af6 ;fdfGo k|ltlqmofsf] /fhgLlt klg x'g ;s]g . k|r08–afa'/fdx?af6 cnu x'Fbf s] elgPsf] lyof] eg] pgLx?n] hgo'4af6 k|fKt ;a} pknAwLx? hg;Qf, cfwf/ Onfsf / hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ JolQmut kb, k};f, k|lti7f / kl/jf/sf] :jfy{ ;fF6] . cGo g]tf, sfo{stf{, zxLb kl/jf/, 3fOt] of]4f, a]kQf kl/jf/ / hgtfsf] a]jf:tf u/] eGg] cf/f]k nufOPsf] lyof] . af}4 e]nfaf6 aflx/ lg:sb}F ubf{ g]tf÷sfo{stf{df h'g pT;fx lyof] Tof] lanfpFb} uof] .

hgo'4 ;'? ubf{ ul/Psf] & a'Fb] k|lta4tfdf Ps k6s xltof/ p7fO ;s]kl5 hgtfsf] hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf geP;Dd xltof/ la;fOg] 5}g elgPsf]

lyof] . k|r08–afa'/fdn] hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ cw'/} 5f]l8lbP . ToxL gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf afFsL sfo{ef/x? k"/f ug{ 8\of; dfcf]jfbL u7g ul/Psf] lyof] . l;4fGtdf hlt qmflGtsf/L s'/f ug{ vf]h] klg 8\of; dfcf]jfbL klg 3'ldlkm/L ?Dhf6f/ eg] h:t} Pdfcf]jfbLs} k'R5/ aGg k'Uof] . sDo'lg:6x? lqmofljxLg eP eg] pgLx?df tLa| t/nLs/0f x'G5 . 8\of; dfcf]jfbL u7gsf] tL; dlxgfdf lqmofljxLg aGg k'Uof] . To;}n] t/nLs[t klg x'Fb} lyof] . cfˆgf] nIo p2]Zodf b[9 g/xg], gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf cufl8 ga9\g] dfS;{jfbsf] ;f/j:t' an k|of]usf] l;4fGtdf 8udufpFb} hfg], hgtfdf kmls{g] ;fx; gug]{ ubf{ Tof] Pp6f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ eGbf klg dfS;{jfbnfO{ af}l4s ljnfl;tfsf ?kdf k|of]u ug]{ ynf] h:tf] aGg uof] . log} sf/0fx?n] 8\of; dfcf]jfbLaf6 ;DaGw laR5]b ub}{ g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL agfpg' k/]sf] lyof] . o;/L kfFr k6s km'6]/ 5 j6f ag]sf dfcf]jfbLx? d'n ?kdf tLgj6f k|j[lt af]s]sf 5g\ . Pdfcf]jfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfleq ;dflxt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . To;}n] p;sf g]tf, s]xL sfo{stf{x? ;+;bLo kf6L{sf g]tfh:t} h;/L klg wg sdfp, kl/jf/ agfp, kb k|lti7f g5f]8 hgtf efF8df hfpg eGg] vfnsf eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of] kf6L{nfO{ Sof;, l/NofS; / ‰of;x?sf] kf6L{ eGg yflnPsf] 5 . To; kf6L{sf s]xL dfG5]x? ;+e|fGt ;j{xf/f ag]sf 5g\ eg] sf]xL nDk6 ;j{xf/f ag]sf 5g\ . cem logLx? t s[lif pTkfbgnfO{ Psnf}6L agfpg] cd]l/sL df]G;fG6f] sDkgLn] pTkfbg u/]sf] h]g]l6snL df]l8kmfO8 cuf{lghd lapmh:tf ePsf 5g\ . lhPdcf] cfkm"n] s]xL ;do /fd|} pTkfbg lbG5 . lj:tf/} pTkfbg 36\b} hfG5 . cGttM pTkfbg g} lbFb}g . ;fy} Tof] lapm k|of]u ul/Psf If]q jl/kl/sf If]qdf nufOPsf lapmnfO{ x's{g, a9\g / kmNg g} lbFb}g . 7Ls To:t} ePsf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf] xfn .

g ]kfnsf ] /fhgLltdf ; +;bLo kf6L { Pdfn] klxn]b]lv g} /x]sfn] csf]{ sDo'lgi6 gfdsf] kf6L{sf] bL3{hLjg x'g ;Sb}g . uPsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf nHhf:kb kl/0ffd Nofpg'sf] Pp6f sf/0f of] klg xf] .

8\of; dfcf]jfbL g ;+;bLo x'g ;s]sf] 5 g t qmflGtsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5 . ljKnjsf] g]t[Tjdf gofF kf6L{ u7g u/]kl5 o; kf6L{sf] cl:tTj ;+s6df kb}{ uPsf] 5 . o;sf af/]df Tolt w]/} l6sfl6Kk0fL ug{ klg cfjZostf 5}g . o;sf cufl8 b'O{j6f ljsNk 5 . ls t k|r08x?;Fu Pstf ug]{ ls qmflGtsf/L kf6L{df ;fd]n x'g] . t/, pgLx?sf] j}rfl/s w/ftn, ToxfF /x]sf dflyNnf] txsf s]xL g]tfx?sf] :jefj / j}rfl/s w/ftnn] Pdfcf]jfbLdf ;fd]n x'g] b]lvG5 .

hxf F;Dd dft [sf dfcf ]jfbL / dl0f dfcf]jfbLsf] s'/f 5 . pgLx? ;fdfGo cj:yfdf 5g\ . lqmofsnfk ljxLg 5g\ . h'g nIo / p2]Zo;lxt pgLx? cnlUuPsf lyP, To;nfO{ lnP/ ;fdfGo ultljlw klg ug{ ;ls /fv]sf 5}gg\ .

ca cfof] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ dfcf]jfbL h;sf] dxf;lrj ljKnj 5g\ . o;n] b'O{ j6f s'/f u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] /f]Nkf / lbNnLdf ePsf kfFr a'Fb] / !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L cg';f/ clxn]sf] ;/sf/ ;~rfns / x:tfIf/stf{x?n] tL ;dembf/Lx? kfngf u/]gg\ . nfu" u/]gg\ . k'/fgf] /fhtGqfTds /fHo ;QfnfO{ cGTo u/L dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo bnx? ldn]/ ;fem]bf/Ldf ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] lyof] . t/ oxfF;Dd cfOk'Ubf dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf k8\sg] dfq xf]Og /fhg}lts xltof/x? vf];]/ bfFt g+u|f gePsf] l;+xh:tf] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . h'g l;+x ulh{g dfq ;Sg] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf pgLx? k|ltqmflGt nfb\b}5g\ . To;}n] ;+;bLo

kf6L{x? hf] ;/sf/df 5g\ pgLx?n] yf]kb}{ uPsf] k|ltqmflGtsf] hd]/ k|lt/f]w ug'{ kb{5 . ;fy;fy} p;n] s] klg eg]sf] 5 eg] k|r08–afa'/fdx?n] hgtfsf] hgjfbL clwgfosTj;lxtsf] /fHo Joj:yf :yfkgf ug{sf nflu sf7df8f}+ hfpF eg]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+ vfg lx8]sf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ sf7df8f}+n] vfOlbof] . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 3f]if0ff ul/g] casf] ;+ljwfg dfkm{t km]l/ g]kfndf ;+;bLo Joj:yf kmsf{Ob}+5 . Tof] Joj:yf hgtfsf] x'g]jfnf 5}g . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ag]sf] ( jif{ / zflGtsfndf ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lj/f]wL t/ hgtfsf lxtdf s}of}+ wf/fx?nfO{ clxn];Dd nfu' ul/Psf] 5}g . ;+;bLo kf6L{sf d'Vo g]tfx?n] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg pTs[i6 /x]sfn] To;}nfO{ kl/dfh{g u/]/ nfu' ug]{ s'/f ul//fv]sf 5g\ . h'g ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf lj?4 dfcf]jfbLn] xltof/ p7fPsf] lyof] . nueu bz xhf/sf] hLjg Gof}5fj/, ! xhf/ (^ hgf a]kQf, xhf/f}+ 3fOt] ckfË / hgtfsf] 7"nf] Tofu, ;dk{0f / alnbfgkl5 km]l/ klg ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] k'g{:yfkgf x'g'nfO{ s;n] :jLsf/ ub{5 / < To;}n] ljKnjx?n] of] k|lqmofsf lj?4 wfjf af]n]sf 5g\ . !$ jif{sf] ;+;bLo sfo{sfnn] g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLjLsfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] k'li6 e};s]sf] 5 .

To;}n] k |r08–afa'/fdx?n] 5f8]sf ] ls/0fx?n] cufl8 a9fpg g;s]sf] g]kfnsf] gofF hgjfbL qmflGt PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] sfo{lzf dfkm{t cufl8 a9fpg] c7f]6 u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] lbzfdf cufl8 al9;s]sf 5g\ .

5 j6f dfcf]jfbL ePklg cl:tTjdf /x]sf tLg j6f dfcf]jfbLdf b'O{ j6f dfcf]jfbLn] cfkm"nfO{ :ki6 kf/]sf 5g\ . Pp6f dfcf]jfbL bf]nfodfg ePsf] 5 . Pp6f bz jif{sf] ljb|f]xkl5 klg k'/fg} ;Qfdf 6fFl;g k'u]sf] 5 . gofF dfcf]jfbLn] gofF tl/sfn] qmflGt ub{5' eg]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf dfcf]jfbLx?n] clxn] ul//fv]sf] sfd oxL xf] . cGo s'/f eljion] bvfpnf . x]b}{ hfpF .

n]vs M ljKnj dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o x'g

l u'0f/fh nf]xgL

k'/fgf] /fHo ;QfnfO{ cGTo u/L dfcf]jfbL / ;+;bLo bnx? ldn]/ ;fem]bf/Ldf ;Qf ;~rfng ug]{ eGg] lyof] . t/ dfcf]jfbL;Fu ePsf k8\sg] dfq xf]Og

/ fhg}lts xltof/x? vf];]/ bfFt g+u|f gePsf] l;+xh:tf] agfOlbPsf 5g\ . h'g l;+x

ulh{g dfq ;S5 .

s;}n] ;fdflhs ;+hfndf n]Vof] …g t d slxn] Pdfn] lyP g t eljiodf g} x'g]5', t/ jt{dfgdf s]kL cf]nL Pp6f lhpbf] g]tf x'g b]zsf] nflu eGg lxlRsrfpFlbg Û csf]{lt/ cf]nLsf] 6\jL6/df ef/tLo /fhb't /+lht /] ;+usf] e]63f6sf] kmf]6f]df Pp6f sd]G6 cfof] …Ps 8fO{nun] ef/tLo /fhb'tnfO{ cf]nLsf] b}nf]df NofP5 . ca b'O{ rf/ 8fOnun] df3 * kl5 k|wfgdGqL kb g} kf] blÔ0fn] lbnfpF5 sL ÛÚ

dw];L g]tf /fh]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ ;Dd 7fpF ;a} dw]z x'G5 < ;Ddhlt dw]z x'g] eP pQ/ k|b]z / ljxf/ klg ;Dd 5g\ . To;nfO{ dw]zdf ld;fpg ;Sg'x'G5 < eGg] cf]nLsf] ts{ ;'g]kl5 dw]zL df]rf{;Fusf] a}7s layf]lnPsf] 5 . dw]zL g]tfn] cf]nLn] dw]zLsf] ckdfg u/]sf] eGb} dfkmL dfUg'kg]{ atfO/x]sf 5g\ . cf]nLn] eg], cfkm"n] af]Nb} ubf{ dw]zL g]tfx? p7]/ lx8]/ cfkm\gf] ckdfg ePsf] eGb} dfkmL gdfUg] atfPsf 5g\ .

km];a's / 6\jL6/df dfq} xf]Og, kqklqsfdf uxlsnf ts{ k"0f{ n]v kl:sg] lj4fgx?b]vL lrof ukm;Dd cf]nLs} af]lnsf] rrf{ 5 . s;}n] cfnLnfO{ /fi6«jfbL c8fg ePsf] axfb'/ g]tf eg]sf 5g\ t sltkon] cf]nLsf] 5'Rrf] d'vn] laufg]{ dfq} sfd u5{ eGg] ts{ u/]sf 5g\ . cf]nLsf] af]nLsf] c;/n] s:tf] ef]ln lgDTofpnf eGg] ts{gfx? t/+lut ag]/ aflx/ lgl:sPsf 5g\ . Pdfn] g]tf cf]nLnfO{ jf:tjdf /fi6«jfbL geP/ Pp6f klAns ;]lG6d]G6 a6'n]/ nf]slk|otf sdfpg] bfpm dfq b]Vg]sf] hdft klg 7'n} 5 . efjL k|wfgdGqL k8\sfpg h;/L ePklg Ps yfg ;+lawfg df3 * d} hf/L u/fpg] cf]nLsf] WofpGg dfly klg y'k|} 5nkmn gePsf xf]Ogg\ .

cf]nLsf] 7fs7's dxtf];+u dfq} xf]Og k|r08;Fu klg a]nfa]nfdf kg]{ u/]s} xf] . …sf] xf] Tof] cf]nL, /fhf jf dxf/fhf <Ú eGb} a}7s af6 plg aflxl/Psf] klg w]/} lbg ePsf] 5}g\ . cflv/ slt ?vf] 5 t, cf]nLsf] af]ln . pgn] af]Ng;fy a}7ss} ;xefuLsf] /Qmrfk x\jfQ} a9\g] u/]sf] 5 . ;'Gbf cfgGbbfos 6'Ssf ld;fP/ af]Ng] cf]nL pvfg eGgdf dfq} l;kfn' xf]Ogg\, plQs} rt'/ /fhg}lts v]nf8L klg x'g\ . o:tf] /fhgLlts rt'¥ofO{ geO{ s;/L jiff}{ kf6L{df xflnd'xfnL u/]sf dfwj g]kfnnfO{ lemgf] dt cGt/n] pl5Gg ;Sg] lyPg\ .

cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] /fd|} /]vb]v ug]{df gfd sdfPsf g]tf x'g\ cf]nL . o;f] gx'Fbf] xf] t, ;f]r]eGbf w]/} e2 / zflng b]lvPsf dx]z a:g]t olt l5§} dGqL gaGbf x'g\ . ef]lnsf lbgdf cf]nLn] cfkm' ;Qfdf hfg / lj/f]wLnfO{ k5fg{ ;s]hlt ug]{ g} 5g\ . t/, o;f] eGb}df jt{dfgsf 36gf qmdnfO{ ef]lnsf pgsf ;Defljt k|lqmof;Fu hf]8]/ tl;g'{ kg]{ s]lx 5}g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/L gubf{;Ddsf] h:tf] ;+a]bgzLn ;do Toltv]/ cjZo /xg] 5}g\ .

n'6k'6] / 9'nd'n]sf] ;+1f kfPsf] kf6L{ Pdfn]sf jt{dfg cWoÔ s]kL cf]nL Pp6f lg8/ / xSsL g]tf x'g\ eGg sGh':ofO{ ug'{ kg]{ s]lx 5}g\ . lxhf]sf] slyt hgo'4 sfndf xftdf aGb's af]s]/ gflr/x]sf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ v'Nndv'Nnfaf6 r'gf}lt lbb} cf}nf 78\ofpg] g]tf klg cf]nL x'g\ eGgsf nflu Pdfn]s} ;b:otf lnPsf] x'g'kb}{g . ef]ln cf]nLn] clxn]sf] nf]slk|otfsf] kmfObf lnG5g ls eg]/ lrlGtt x'g'kg]{ jt{dfgsf] cfjZostf klg xf]Og\ .

clxn] sf+u|]; 7"nf] kf6L{ xf] t/, jt{dfg /fhg}lts Ph]08fsf ljifodf sf+u|]; df}g 5 . oL ljoifdf af]Ng} ;Sb}g . obL af]lnxfn] klg p;sf] cfjfh xfjfd} ljno x'g] l:ylt 5 . sf+u|];sf o:tf ts{nfO{ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL g]tfx?n] sfR“r} vfO{ lbG5g\ . lsg cf]nLn] g]t[Tj ub}{{ 5g t jt{dfg 36gfqmdnfO{ < lsg rrf{ x'Fb} 5 Pdfn]sf cf]nLsf] < lsgls 6fF7f] af]n]/ kf6L{ut c8fg lnPsf 5g\ . en} Tof] c8fg sltko cj:yfdf ;Eo / zfnLg tj/n] lng ;lsGYof] xf]nf . To;f] gu/]/ pgn] 7f8f] / ?vf] :jefj b]vfPsf 5g h'g cfkm}df cfnf]rgfTds x'FbfxF'b} cltjfbL ;f]r /fVg]x?sf nfuL cfjZos klg 5 . of] egfO cf]nLsf] dfq} t xf]Og, Pdfn]sf] dfq} klg xf]Og, clxn] sfu|];, Pdfn] b'a}n] lnPsf] nfO{g klg ToxL xf] / hgtfn] lbPsf] dtfb]z klg .

/fhgLltdf ;a} cfcfkm\g} hf]8 36fp ub}{ lx8]sf 5g\ . t/, clxn]sf] d"Vo Ph]08f ;+l3otfsf] 5 . ;+l3o ;+/rgfn] b]znfO{ ef]nL h:tf];'s} cj:yfdf n}hfg ;S5 . t;y{, b]znfO{ ;+l3otfdf n}hfg] s'/f lgs} ;+j]bglzn 5 . ef]ln cf]nL k|wfgdGqL eP eg], b]znfO{ Pdfn]s/0f ug]{5g\ . w]/} a:g]tx? dGqL a:g]5g\ . dGqL aGg] s'/feGbf b]zd u[xo'4df km:g]s'/f ulDe/ 5 .

…sfd s'/f] Psflt/ s'Dnf] af]sL l7dL lt/Ú eg] h:tf] ;+lawfg hf/L ug]{ clGtd cj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf ;Dd s'/fsf] r'/f] uP/ cf]nLsf] sygdf c8\lsg' cfkm}df b'ef{Uok"0f{ 5 . csf]{lt/, ljutdf 4G4u|:t bzsdf hgtfn] ef]u]sf] ;f:tLnfO{ kms]{/ x]g]{ a]nf klg xf] of] . !@ a'Fb] ;D´f}tf, dw]z cfGbf]ng x'Fb} cfh;Ddsf /fhg}lts 36gfqmd ;a}nfO{ x]g]{ xf] eg] g tL lalw;Ddt lyP, g t dtfb]zsf] cfwf/df g} . h;/L ePklg /utsf] vf]nf] aUg /f]Sg'k5{ eg]/ g} lalw, lawfg, dt, dtfGt/ ;a}nfO{ la;]{/ ;Demf}tfdf uPsf] cj:yf xf] lxhf] .

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clxn] klg Toltv]/s} ljjfb s]Gb|df 5g\ . t/, km/s s] 5 eg] ef/tdf ;Qf kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . rLg cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5g]/ ljZjs} 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's ag]sf] 5 . clxn] rLgsf] rf;f] rfFxL g]kfndf l:y/tf xf] . lsgeg], o;n] p;sf] cy{Joj:yf alnof] agfpFg ;xof]u ldN5 .

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Pdfcf]jfbL cfkm\gf] ax'dt cfpFg] s'/fdf 9'Ss lyof] . lsgeg], To;a]nf;Ddsf /fhgLlts Ph]08f p;sf] xf] eGg] k/]sf] lyof] . hgtfdf ePsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgf xfdLn] dfq ;Daf]wg ug{ ;S5f} / b]znfO{ l:y/tftkm{ n}hfg ;S5f} eGg] ;f]r Pdfcf]jfbLdf lyof] . t/, oyfy{tf leGg lyof] . pgLx?sf] a'emfO{ kl/sNkgfdf cfwfl/t lyof] eGg] s'/f lj:tf/} k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . lgjf{rgdf ax'dt cfpg] e|ds} sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbLn] 3f]if0ffkqdf k|lqmofd} uP/ eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ pNn]v u/]sf] lyof] . ck]Iff cg's'n kl/0ffd gePkl5 clxn] cfkm \g } k|ltj4tfaf6 Pdfcf]jfbL eflu/x]sf] 5 .

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ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] lyof], ;+l3otfsf] xf]Og . Ps;o klRr; eGbf a9L hfthflt ePsf] / Ps;oeGbf a9L efiff af]lng] d'n's xf] g]kfn . ;dfhdf Pscsf{k|lt ;b\efj hlxn] klg /lx/x\of] . g]kfnLx? cfd?kdf g]kfnL efiff af]N5g\ . lxGb' / af}4 wd{ dfGg]x? aLrdf klg vf;} dt leGgtf 5}g\ . lqmlZrog wd{ clxn] lj:tf/} km}NofOFb} 5 . o;df rfFxL lxGb" / af}4 wdf{nDjLx?sf] c;Gt'i6L 5 . ;fdflhs lx;fan] zf]l;t ePsf] ;dfh xfd|f] xf]Og . cfly{s cj;/ gkfPsf] rfFxL kSs} xf] . ;fdYo{sf] lx;fan] g]kfn ul/a d'n's xf] . oxfF hlt w]/} ;+l3o/fHo aGof] Tolt g} ;d:of a9\g] lglZrt 5 . ePsf ;|f]t / ;fwg afl8Fbf ;+l3o/fHo cfkm}df alnof] x'Fb}g . alnof] ePg eg] s;};Fu …dh{Ú x'g] g} xf] . oL ljifodf

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf g]tfx?sf] ux0f 9+un] ;f]r]sf] h:tf] b]lvb}g .

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4 Lakedale Road, Plumstead, London, SE18 1PPTel: 02088539304, Mob: 07957915059, 07792443072Contact: Lalit Neupanewww.gurkhaagency.co.uk

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RATE, FAST AND RELIABLECompany Regn. No. 65772884 MLR No. 12281910

GURKHA AGENCY LIMITED

@( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

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GURKHA MORTGAGES

We normally charge a fee for Mortgage Advice, however this will be dependant on your circumstances. Our fee is £495.

Michael Usher Mortgage Services Ltd is an appointed representative of Personal Touch Financial Services Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 84 - 88 High

Street Frimley Camberley Surrey GU16 7JE.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGES

WE ARE COMMITTED TO HELPING YOU FIND THE BEST MORTGAGE

Phone: 01276 69104084 - 88 High StreetFrimley, GU16 7JE

@$ – #) c;f/ @)&!08 - 14 July 2014

Mobile : 07411680497 07462583182Landline:02036896428

Gurkha Jewellers UK (UNIT 4) 259-261 Northolt Road South Harrow London HA2 8HS www. buygolds.co.uk facebook.com/gurkhajewellers

DirectorKrishna Kumar Shrestha

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g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com snf 11

GURKHA MORTGAGES

We normally charge a fee for Mortgage Advice, however this will be dependant on your circumstances. Our fee is £495.

Michael Usher Mortgage Services Ltd is an appointed representative of Personal Touch Financial Services Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 84 - 88 High

Street Frimley Camberley Surrey GU16 7JE.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGES

WE ARE COMMITTED TO HELPING YOU FIND THE BEST MORTGAGE

Phone: 01276 69104084 - 88 High Street, Frimley, GU16 7JE

SOUTH LONDON ACADEMY

Train to become a .......

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Classesstartingfrom2ndofFebruary2015

OPENDAYonThursday15thJanuary2015

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Registrationfee£25onlyandmonthly£125payasyougo

FreeAssessmentonlastSaturdayofeverymonth

Places are limited so please call to book your place now to avoid disappointment!

•NewEnglishLanguageClassesarearestartingfromJanuary2015

•MeetingRoomsforHirefrom£45hourly

3rdFloor,EquitableHouse10WoolwichNewRoadLondonSE186AB

Tel:+44(0)2083058700Fax:+44(0)[email protected]

www.southlondonacademy.org.uk

@( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

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Call us on 020 8924 5021

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@)$& ;fndf Pp6f cfof]un] pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg agfPsf] Oltxf; 5 . pQm ;+ljwfgnfO{ To;a]nf ;+;f/s} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg elgPs} xf] . lautsf ;/sf/df /x]sfx?sf] nfkaf{xL / kÔkfk"0f{ Jojxf/ / e|i6 rl/qsf sf/0f o;sf] sfof{Gjog c;kmn ePsf] xf] . bz lbgdf ug{ ;lsg] s'/fnfO{ bzf}jif{ cNdnfP/ vaf}{ l;Wofpg] l:ylt Nofpg] g]tf hgtfsf ;+/Ifs x'g ;Sb}gg\ . ;f]́ f ;f´f g]kfnL hgtf '́lSsg' x'Fb}g . b]z / hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbO;s]sfn] ca g]kfnL hgtfn] oL s'/f a'em\g cfjZos 5 . of] ;ª3Lo /fHok|0ffnL g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cwf]ult u/fpg], hghfltnfO{ cfly{s ?kdf sdhf]/ agfpg], g]kfnLsf] ;dfg clwsf/ vf]:g] ;fdflhs ;f}xfb{tf layf]Ng], ;dfg'kflts ljsf;nfO{ afwf k'¥ofpg], /fli6«o cv08tfnfO{ gi6 ug]{ / g]kfnsf] /fli6«otf sdhf]/ kfg]{ sfd ;+3Lo /fHon] ub}{5 . o;df ;a} ;r]t x'g cfjZos 5 .

Pstf lj/f]wL, ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf] afws\, dfgj clwsf/sf] ljkÔdf, zflGtsf] ljkÔdf, ;dfg cj;/sf] afws / ;d:ofd'ns x'g] b]lvG5 .

a9L hg;+Vof, k|z:t k|fs[lts ;|f]t, a9L Jofkf/, pkof]uL hg;]jf, k|z:t /f]huf/sf] cj;/ ePsf] Ô]qsf t'ngfdf oL ;a} ;Defjgf cToGt Go"g ePsf] lxdfnL / kxf8L If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf nflu ;ª3Lo /fHo k|0ffnL clt g} 3fts 5 eGg] s'/f hghfltn] a'‰g h?/L 5 .

clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;dfg'kflts ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ sfo{Gjog u/L ljsf; ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . b]zsf] /sd xfn ljsf;sf nflu / hg;'ljwfsf nflueGbf cGo Ô]qdf vr{ eO/x]sf], b]zn] ;xL dfu{bz{g ug{ g;ls/x]sf], b]z cGof}nsf] cj:yfdf nlq/x]sf]

g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com 14

o;/L t'lxof] d] sf] of]hgfa]nfotaf6 l8u|L

ug]{ ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ cfkm\g} b]z kmsf{pg] k|:tfj s~h/e]l6e kf6L{n] ;g\ @)!) sf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ffkqd} ;dfj]z u/]sf] lyof] . t/ lgjf{rgkl5 lna/]n 8]df]qmof6;Fusf] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] s~h/e]l6enfO{ ;f] k|:tfj cl3 a9fpg ;lhnf] ePg . Oldu|];g ;DaGwL clwsf+z /0fgLltx?df s~h/e]l6esf] t'ngfdf s]lx nlrnf] x'g'k5{ eGg] lna/]n 8]df]qm\of6n] of] Joj:yfn] cy{tGqnfO{ 3f6f k'¥ofpg] eGb} lj/f]w ul//x\of] . To;f] t s~h/e]l6e kf6L{ leq}sf s}of}+ zLif{ g]tfx? ;d]t k|:tfjsf] ljkIfd} lyP .

clxn] cfd lgjf{rgsf nflu s]lx dlxgf dfq afFsL /xFbf ;/sf/dfly cfk|jf;Lsf] ;+Vof hlt;Sof] Tolt 36fpg}kg]{ bafa 5 . o;cl3 nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf] jflif{s cfk|jf;L cfudgnfO{ 36fP/ bzf}+ xhf/df l;ldt ug]{ dxTjfsf+IfL k|lta4tf k"/f u/fpg ca c;Dej k|foM ag]sf] 5 . t/, ;f]lx k|lta4tfcg';f/ cfk|jf;Lsf] ;+Vof 36fO{ 5f8\g] bfaL ub}{ k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd/gn] To;f] ug{ g;s] cfkm"x?nfO{ dt glbg eg]/ k6s–k6s efif0f u/]sf 5g . olx cK7\of/f] l:ytLsf aLr ;/sf/n] bzf}+ xhf/sf] ;+Vofdf ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/ kmsf{P/ ePklg cfk|jf;Lsf] s'n ;+Vof 36fpg] /0fgLlt lnPsf] 5 .

a]nfotsf] Oldu|];g lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof 36fpg ckl/xfo{ 5 eGg] xf]d ;]qm]6/L y]/];f d]sf] ts{ 5 . /, Tolxcg';f/ g} pgn] kfFr jif{cl3sf] r'gfjL k|lta4tfnfO{ km]l/ Ao'tfpg vf]h]sL lyOg . o'/f]lkog d'n's afx]ssf ljb]zL ljBfyL{n] a]nfotdf l8u|L k"/f ul/;s]kl5 cfkm\g} b]z kmls{g'kg]{ d]sf] k|:tfj xf] . h;cg';f/ a]nfotd} yk cWoog

ug{ jf js{ kld{6 lnP/ sfd ug{ rfxg]x?n] klg cfkm\g} b]z kmls{P/ km]l/ le;f cfj]bg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

d]n] cl3 ;f/]sf]] k|:tfj ;'?df s~h/e]l6e kf6L{leq} :jLs[t u/fpg] / cfpFbf] r'gfjsf] 3f]if0ffkq d} ;dfj]z u/fpg] pgsf] rfxgf lyof] . t/, kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx? g} To;sf] ljkIfdf plelbPkl5 ca pgsf] k|:tfj cl3 ga9g] ePsf] 5 . sGh/e]l6e kf6L{sf g]tf ;d]t /x]sf rfG;n/ hh{ cf]:jg{;lxtsf g]tfx?sf] ;d'xn] d]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ kf6L{leq} c:jLs[t u/fOlbPsf] x'g\ .

s~h/e]l6e kf6L{sf Ps pRr g]tfnfO{ p4[t ub}{ kmfOgflG;on 6fOD;n] n]v]sf] 5, …casf] r'gfjL 3f]if0ffkqdf ;f] k|:tfj /flvg] 5}g . ljBdfg Joj:yf g} sfod /xg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf 5 .Ú clxn] a]nfotdf l8u|L k"/f ug]{ ljBfyL{n] jflif{s @$ xhf/ kfp08 a/fa/sf] hflu/af6 :kf]G;/;Lk b]vfP/ …js{ kld{6Ú kfpg ;S5g . To:t} ;a} dfkb08 k'¥ofpg ;s] Pp6f l8u|L k"/f ul/;s]kl5 a]nfotd} /x]/ csf]{ l8u|L ;'? ug{ klg 5'6 5 .

lsg ljBfyL{ v]b\g rfxlGyg d] <

s~h/e]]l6e g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfk|jf;Ldfly s7f]/ gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 .

kl5Nnf s]lx jif{df a]nfotdf /x]sf cfk|jf;L dfly yk s8fO{ ug{sf nflu w]/} km]/abnx? ul/Psf] 5 . ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf ;jfndf klg ;/sf/n] ;s]hlt s8fO{sf] k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, kl5Nnf] k6s l8u|L k"/f ug]{ ljBfyL{nfO{ klg a]nfotaf6 kmsf{pg'k5{ eGg] k|:tfjdf rflxF y]/];f d] PSnL b]lvOg . ;Qf?9 pgs} bnsf zLif{ g]tfb]lv k|wfgdGqL 8]le8 Sofd/g ;d]tn] klg d]nfO{ ;3fPgg\ .

xf]d ;]qm]6/L d]n] k6s–k6s eg]sL 5g\, …a]nfotdf /x]sf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ g} oxfFsf] Oldu|];g a9fpg] d'Vo sf/0f x'g .Ú To;}n] tL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof g36fpFbf;Dd cfk|jf;Lsf] s'n ;+Vof 36fpg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf ;kmn x'Fb} +g eGg] pgsf] ts{ xf] .

…kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df Ps nfv @! xhf/ ljb]zL ljBfyL{ a]nfot cfPsf 5g\,Ú cfkm\gf] c8fgdf tYof+ssf] blnn k|:t't ub}{ d]n] elgg\, …tL dWo] hDdf %) xhf/n] dfq k9fO{ k"/f ePkl5 a]nfot 5f]8]sf 5g .Ú olx cg'kft sfod /xg] xf] eg] ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf a]nfot cfpg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof ^ nfv gf£g] pgsf] bfaL 5 .

k|ltefjfg ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ eljiodf klg a]nfotsf] 9f]sf v'nf /xg] d]sf] egfOF 5 . pgL elG5g\, …Ps jif{df dfq} bzf}+ xhf/ ljb]zL ljBfyL{ k9fO

=== ljkmn eof] Uo|fh'P6 v]b\g] of]hgf a]nfot ljZjd} k|Voft z}lIfs s]Gb| xf] . oxfFsf k|ltli7t ljZjljBfnoaf6 l8u|L lng] ;kgf af]s]/ jif]{gL xhf/f}+ ljBfyL{ a]nfot cfpg] u5{g . olt 7'nf]

;+Vofsf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ cfsif{0f x'g'sf kl5 hlt ljZj >d ahf/df a]nfotL l8u|Lsf] rfd{ 5, Tolt k9fO k"/f ePkl5 a]nfotd} sfd ug]{ cj;/sf] rfxgf klg xf] .

;lsPkl5 klg a]nfotd} al;/x]sf 5g . o;nfO{ /f]Sg klg gofF Joj:yf x'g' h?/L 5 .Ú

cWoogs} nflu a]nfot cfpg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ s'g} /f]stf]s gx'g] pgn] bf]xf]¥ofPsL 5g . a]nfotsf ljZjljBfnodf egf{ x'g] ljb]zL ljBfyL{x? kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df @ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] d]n] hfgsf/L u/fOg . t/, sn]hx?df cWoog ug{ cfpg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf kl5Nnf jif{x?df pNn]Vo sdL cfPsf] 5 .

k|:tfjsf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]wjfli{fs bzf}+ xhf/ kfp08sf]

z'Ns lt/]/ a]nfotdf cWoog ug]{ ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fO ;lsg] ljlQs} :jb]z kmsf{pg'kg]{ k|:tfjsf] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w eof] . pgs} bn s~h/e]l6esf zLif{ g]tfx?b]lv ;Qf ;fem]bf/ lna/]n 8]df]qm\of6, ljkIfL n]a/;lxtsf /fhgLlts bn;Fu} cy{ljb\, lzIff pBdL tyf k|f1x?n] klg d]sf] k|:tfjsf] ljkIfdf dt hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ . k|:tfljt gofF Joj:yfn] ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ a]nfot cfpgsf nflu lg?T;flxt ug]{ eGb} pgLx?n] o;af6 b]zsf] cy{tGq tx;gx; x'g] r]tfjgL ;d]t lbPsf 5g .

cfk|jf;Lx? k|lt t'ngfTds ?kdf a9L nlrnf] dflgg] ljkIfL bn n]a/n] d]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ l;w+} cg'lrt eg]sf] 5 . p;n] eg]sf]

5, …ljb]zL ljBfyL{n] jflif{s s}of}+ lalnog kfp08 a]nfot leqofpF5g . of] k|:tfjcg';f/sf] Joj:yf nfu' ul/of] eg] Tof] aGb x'g]5 .Ú n]a/n] Oldu|];g ;DaGwL ;jfndf s~h/e]l6e kf6L{sf] cb"/bzL{ /0fgLltsf sf/0f a]nfotsf] cy{tGqdf b"/ufdL c;/ k/]sf] cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 .

;/sf/sf lahg]z ;]qm]6/L tyf ;Qf ;fem]bf/ lna/]n 8]df]qm\of6sf g]tf leG; s]ann] klg d]sf] k|:tfjsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . pgL cfly{s b[li6sf]0fn] cGt/f{li6«o ljBfyL{x? b]zsf nflu cd"No /x]sf] wf/0ff /fV5g . Oldu|];gsf ;jfndf eO/x]sf] ;femf ax; / ljjfbn] b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] olx dxTjk"0f{ d]?b08nfO{ g} aaf{b agfpFnf ls eGg] lrGtf pgnfO{ 5 .

kfof]lgo/ pBdL ;/ h]D; 8fO;gn] d]sf] k|:tfjnfO{ r'gfjdf dt kfpg] …Ifl0fs nfeÚsf] /0fgLlt eg]/ s8f zAbdf cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] cfkm\g} Joj;fo ;d]t ljb]zL j}1flgs / Ol~hlgo/s} e/df rn]sf] eGb} a]nfotdf ;Lk / bIftf lng] ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ a]nfotd} sfdsf] cj;/ lbg' a]nfotsf nflu lxts/ x'g] atfP . pgLx?sf] k|ltefsf] ;b'kof]u u/]/ b]zn] nfe lng'sf] ;§f pN6} kmsf{pg] /0fgLlt agfpg'nfO{ pgn] …ckl/kSj / cb'/bzL{Ú eg]sf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{nfO{ /fxta]nfot ljZjd} k|Voft z}

lIfs s]Gb| xf] . oxfFsf k|ltli7t ljZjljBfnoaf6 l8u|L lng] ;kgf af]s]/ jif]{gL xhf/f } + ljBfyL{ ljZjsf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 a]nfot cfpg] u5{g . olt 7'nf] ;+Vofsf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ cfsif{0f x'g'sf kl5 hlt ljZj >d ahf/df a]nfotL l8u|Lsf] rfd{ 5, Tolt k9fO k"/f ePkl5 a]nfotd} sfd ug] { cj;/sf] rfxgf klg xf] .

s]lx jif{ klxn];Dd

@( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

a]nfotaf6 l8u|L k"/f ug]{ hf] ;'s}nfO[ b'O{ jif{sf] sfd ug]{ …kf]:6 :68L js{ le;fÚ pknAw u/fOg] Joj:yf lyof] . h'g Joj:yf aGb ePkl5 kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf a]nfot cfpg] ljb]zL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf pNn]vgLo lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . t/, clxn] klg l8u|L ug]{x?n] jif{sf] @$ xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g] sfdsf nflu :kf]G;/ b]vfpg ;s] js{ kld{6 kfpg]] k|fjwfg 5 .

;lhnf] gePklg js{ kld{6sf] ;'ljwfaf6 a]nfotdf /x]sf ljb]zL ljBfyL{nfO{ yf]/} ePklg /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . t/, To;nfO{ klg /f]Sb} cfkm\gf] b]z g} kms]{/ gofF le;f cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ sfg'gsf nflu ul/Psf] k|:tfjn] a]nfotl:yt ljb]zL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ lg/fz agfPsf] lyof] . s7f]/ Oldu|];g lgod, dx+uf ljZjljBfnonufotsf s}of}+ r'gf}tL / cK7\of/f]x?, t}klg h;f]t;f] l8u|L k"/f ug{ ;s] js{ kld{6 lnP/ sfdsf] cj;/ kfOGYof] ls eGg] lemgf] cfzf . Tolx cfzfsf] TofGb|f] klg r'l8g} nfUof] eg]/ lrlGtt ljBfyL{x? d]sf] k|:tfj c:jLs[t ePkl5 eg] s]lx /fxtsf] dx;'; ub}{5g\ .

tTsfnsf nflu l8u|Lkl5 klg b]z kmls{g'kg]{ lgod gcfpg] ePkl5 a]nfotl:yt w]/} g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] klg /fxt kfpg] ePsf 5g . ;a}eGbf a9L g]kfnL ljBfyL{ cWoog/t /x]sf] UnL08/ ljZjljBfnosf n08g SofDk; clkm;/ u0f]z v8\sfn] eG5g\, …kl5Nnf] va/n] a]nfotsf g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ klg yf]/} ePklg /fxt lbPsf] 5 .Ú pgsfcg';f/ a]nfotdf /x]sf g]kfnL ljBfyL{x?dWo] clwsf+z clxn] h;/L klg Pp6f l8u|L k"/f ug]{ / js{ kld{6 lng] af6f]df nfu]sf 5g . ljBfyL{ le;fd} a;]/ ;]6nd]G6 le;fdf hfg c;Dej k|foM /x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf g]kfnL ljBfyL{n] js{ kld{6nfO{ g} a]nfotd} ;]6n x'g] pQd dfu{sf ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ .

a]nfotdf /x]sf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ g} oxfFsf] Oldu|];g a9fpg] d'Vo sf/0f x'g . To;}n] tL ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof g36fpFbf;Dd cfk|jf;Lsf] s'n ;+Vof 36fpg] ;/sf/sf] of]hgf ;kmn x'Fb} +g .

cfj/0f


kf/; v8\sf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf g]kfnL

/fli6«o l6dsf k|d'v vDaf x'g\ . alnª tyf Aofl6ª b'j}df pgL plQs} k|efjzfnL v]nf8L dflgG5g\ . rf}yf] gDa/df Aofl6ªdf cfpg] kf/; …bafa v]Ng] v'aLÚ ePsf v]nf8L x'g\ . 7"nf ;6 v]Ng klg kf/; dflx/ dflgG5g\ . kf/; ckml:kg alnª u5{g\ . pgL cfSsnem'Ssn cf]kg/ an/sf ?kdf klg d}bfgdf cfpF5g\ .

pgnfO{ efUozfnL SofK6]g klg elgG5 . lsgeg], kf/; v8\sf g]t[Tjdf g]kfnL l6dn] cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df txNsf dRrfpFb}+ cfPsf] 5 . pgsf] g]t[Tjdf g]kfnn] 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk ;d]t v]ln;s]sf] 5 . o; k6s klg kf/;;Fu g]kfnL lqms]6sf] efUo hf]l8g] lglZrt 5 .

1fg]Gb| dNn dflyNnf] qmddf Aofl6ªdf

cfpg] / /fd|f] ;6 v]Ng ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf 1fg]Gb| dNn g]kfnL l6dsf pksKtfg x'g\ . bfofF xft] Aof6;Dofg 1fg]Gb| g]kfnL l6dsf ;a}eGbf e/kbf{ Aof6;Dofg dflgG5g\ .

l/e;{ :jLk, Kof8n :jLk / :s'k ;6 v]Ng ;Sg' v'aL klg pgdf 5 . pgn] ;g\ @)!# df o'PO{df ePsf] P;L;L 6«kmL Pln6df ;fpbL c/]laof lj?4sf] v]ndf Ps} cf]e/df ^ rf}sf k|xf/ u/]/ rrf{ a6'n]sf lyP . p;f] t kl5Nnf s]xL jif{otf 1fg]Gb|dfly cgnSsL Aof6;Dofgsf] ?kdf x]g{ yflnPsf] lyof] . lsgeg], pgn] g]kfnL l6dnfO{ w]/} k6s ljh]tf agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]klg zts k|xf/ ug{ ;s]sf lyPgg .

;g\ @)!$ sf] cS6f]a/df dn]l;ofdf ePsf] l8lehg–# df eg] 1fg]Gb|n] l;+ufk'/lj?4sf] v]ndf zts k|xf/ u/] . pgn] pQm v]ndf ! ;o !$ /g k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . 1fg]Gb| g]kfnL l6dnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf a]nf pTs[i6 Olgª v]Nb}+ cfPsf 5g .

ljgf]b e08f/Lef/t;Fusf] v]ndf hfa]b

ldofbfbn] clGtd andf 5Ssf k|xf/ ub}{ kfls:tfgnfO{ lhtfPsf lyP . ;g\ @))( df o'PO{df ljgf]b klg s'a]t;Fusf] v]ndf clGtd ansf 5Ssf k|xf/ u/]/ g]kfnnnfO{ ljho agfP;Fu} pgnfO{ g]kfnL hfa]b ldofbfb klg elgG5 .

ljgf]b …kkm]{S6Ú Aof6;Dofg dflgG5g\ . kfFrf} gDa/df Aofl6ª cfpg] ljgf]b slxn]sfxL 5}6f} gDa/df klg d}bfgdf l55{g . pgL g]kfnL /fli6«o l6dsf lgoldt ?kdf v]Nb}+ cfPsf 5g\ . ljgf]bdf 7"nf ;6 k|xf/ ug]{ / ;lhn} /g a6'Ng ;Sg] Ifdtf 5 .

;'jf; vs'/]ng]kfnL l6dsf cf]kg/ Aof6;Dofg

x'g\, ;'jf; . pgL 7"nf ;6 k|xf/ ug{ klg l;kfn' 5g\ . ;'jf; klg g]kfnL l6dsf e/kbf{ Aof6;Dofg x'g\ . pgn] of] k|ltof]lutfdf g/]z a'9fP]/;Fu ldn]/ cf]klgª Aofl6ª ug]{5g\ . pgn] ;g\ @)!@ df dn]l;ofdf ePsf] l8lehg–$ df cd]l/sflj?4 ;ts k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . ;'jf; kl5Nnf] ;do g]kfnsf] cf]klgª Aofl6ª ;DxfNb}+ cfPsf 5g\ .

z/b e]ifjfs/;g\ @))% df sf7df8f}+df ePsf]

l8lehg–% df pgn] lkmhLlj?4 zts k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . pgL g]kfnL l6dsf cn/fpG8/ v]nf8L x'g\ . dWoqmddf Aofl6ªdf cfpg] z/b :kLg alnª klg u5{g\ . kl5Nnf] s]xL ;dootf eg] z/bsf] Aof6 /fd|/L rNg ;s]sf] 5}g . pgL …:nf]Ú v]n]sf sf/0f klg cfnf]lrt x'Fb}+ cfPsf 5g . oBkL, z/bnfO{ clxn] g]kfnL l6dsf dxTjk"0f{ Aof6;Dofgsf ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . pgL slxn]sfxL kfFrf} / slxn] 5}6f}+df Aofl6ªdf cfpF5g .

zlSt uf}rg zlQm g]kfnL l6dsf k|d'v v]nf8L

x'g\ . ;g\ @)!! df o'PO{df ePsf] cfO{;L;L 6\jfG6L–@) jN8{sk 5gf]6df pgn] 8]gdfs{ lj?4 Xofl6«s u/]sf lyP . afofF xft] cyf]{8S; l:kg/ zlStsf] sd /g lbg] / ljs]6 lng] k|d'v v]nf8L x'g\ . pgL a+unfb]zdf ePsf] 6\jfG6L–@) df pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]kl5 yk rrf{df cfP . …zlQm Oh kfj/Úsf] pgsf] 5lj Tolta]n} ag]sf] xf] . pgL g]kfnsf cg'ejL / k|d'v an/ x'g .

j;Gt /]UdLj;GtnfO{ :kLg alnª sdfnsf]

5 . pgL sof}+ k|ltof]lutfx?df lnl8ª ljs]6 6]s/ an/ alg;s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL l6ddf eg] pgsf] km/s 5lj 5, …qmfOl;; DofgÚ . lsgeg], pgdf ljkIfL v]nf8L d}bfgdf hld/x]sf a]nf ljs]6 lng ;Sg] k|d'v v'aL 5 . To;}n] sKtfg kf/; v8\sf ljkIfL v]nf8L hDg yfn]kl5 ;w}+ a;GtnfO{ alnªdf ptf5{g\ . h;df pgn] sKtfgnfO{ lg/fz agfpFb}gg\ . afofF xft] cyf{]8S; l:kg/ j;GtnfO{ o;k6s g]kfnL lqms]6nfO{ csf]{ r/0fdf k'¥ofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefpg] cj;/ 5 .

cd[t e§/fO{g]kfnL l6ddf /x]/

k]z alnªsf] sdf08 ;DxfNg] u5{g\, cd[t . k]z alnªdfkm{t\ l6dnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf a]nf ljs]6 lbg' pgsf] ljz]iftf xf] . pgn] ;f]dkfn sfdL;Fu ldn]/ k]z alnªsf] v8]/LnfO{ k"/f ug]{5g . gfldlaofsf] e"dLdf cd[tsf] alnª slt hDg] 5 Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL g} 5 .

g/]z a'9fP]/ g/]z a'9fP]/ g]kfnL /fli6«o

lqms]6 l6ddf cf]klgª e"ldsfdf v]Nb}+}+ cfPsf 5g . pgL ;g\ @)!$ df dn]l;ofdf l8lehg–# sf] pkflw lhTbf klg cf]kg/s} e"ldsfdf lyP . /fO6 Xof08 Aof6;Dofg pgn] @ j6f cw{zts agfPsf lyP . @# jifL{o o'jf v]nf8L g/]z a]nfotsf] ;a}eGbf k"/fgf] d]l/af]ng Ps]8]dLdf k|lzIf0f lng] g]kfnL v]nf8L x'g . g/]zn] ;g\ @)!$ sf] dfr{df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjskaf6 cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df 8]Ao' u/]sf lyP .

;f]dkfn sfdL ;f]dkfn sfdL g]kfnL /fli6«o l6dsf

;jf{lws ultsf bfofF xft] tLa| ultsf an/ x'g\ . pgL sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht …hgL{ 6' jN8{ skÚ k|ltof]lutfdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/]kl5 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o l6ddf k/]sf x'g\ . dfr{ @)!$ df a+unfb]zdf ePsf] 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjskdf pgn] xªsª lj?4sf] v]naf6 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o l6daf6 8]Ao' u/]sf x'g . ;f]dkfnsf] alnª;Fu} Aofl6ªdf klg plts} ;zQm k|bz{g u5{g . pgn] xfn} >Ln+sf ePsf] P >]0fLsf v]n Dofg ckm b l;l/hsf] 3f]lift ePsf lyP . pgL !^=%) sf] cf};tdf alnª u5{g . ;f]dkfn s]xL ;dob]lv g]kfnsf] cf]klgª alnª ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o 6\jfG6L–@) sf] !) cf}+ gDa/df Aofl6ª ub}{ ;jf{lws /g agfpg] ljZj sLlt{dfg klg ;f]dkfnsf gfddf 5 .

;fu/ k'g;g\ @)!# ;fu/ k'gn] P;L;L 6\jfG6L–@)

l;+ufk'/lj?4sf] v]naf6 g]kfnL /fli6«o l6daf6 v]Ng ;'? u/]sf x'g . pgn] s]xL ;do ;'jf; vs'/]n;Fu ldn]/ g]kfnL Olgªsf] cf]klgª ;d]t u/] . ;fu/n] dn]l;ofdf ePsf] l8lehg–# df klg pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/] . pgL rt'/ ckm:kLg alnªsf nflu klg lrlgPsf 5g . h'g;'s} 7fpFdf klg Aofl6ª ug{ ;Sg] ;fu/ g]kfnL l6dsf cn/fp08/ x'g .

e'jg sfsL{ e'jg sfsL{ klxn] o'–!( l6dsf

sKtfg lyP . :nf] n]km\6 cfd{ cyf]{8S; alnª ug]{ e'jg afofF xft] Aof6;Dofg klg x'g . pgn] /fli6«o l6ddf alnª ub}{ cfPsf 5g . ;g\ @)!$ sf] cS6f]a/df dn]l;ofdf ;DkGg l8lehg–# sf] pkflw lhtfpg klg e'jgsf] alnªn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] lyof] .

cfl/km z]v cfl/km z]v o'–!( sf cn/fp08/

x'g . pgn] dn]l;ofdf cS6f]a/df ePsf] l8lehg–# df g]kfnL /fli6«o l6daf6 8]Ao' u/] . ;g\ @)!$ df /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf @ ;o ^! /g agfpg'sf ;fy} !! ljs]6 lnPkl5 pgsf nflu /fli6«o l6dsf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] lyof] . cfl/kmsf] v]nnfO{ k|lzIfs k'a'b' bf;fgfos]n] pRr k|z+zf ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

s/0f s];L s/0f s];L g]kfnL l6dsf gjpbodfg

v]nf8L x'g . >Ln+sf e|d0fsf qmddf klxnf]kN6 g]kfnL l6dsf k/]sf lyP s/0f . ToxfF ePsf] bf];|f] tLg lbj;Lodf % ljs]6 lnPkl5 k|lzIfssf] cfFvfdf k/]sf lyP . To;kl5 s/0f l8lehg–@ sf] clGtd :Sjfo8df klg 5flgP . s/0f tLa| ultsf an/ x'g . pgn] l8lehg–@ df cd[t / ;f]dkfnnfO{ /fd|f] ;fy lbg]5g .

l6d k'a'b' ut cS6f]a/df g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] Pp6f 7"nf] ;kmntf xft kf¥of] . dn]l;ofdf l8lehg–# lht]/ g]kfnL lqms]6 l6d /]lnu]zgdf k/]sf] csf]{ jif{ g} l8lehg–@ df a9'jf eof] . ;g\ @)!% sf] !& hgj/Lb]lv gfldlaofdf l8lehg–@ v]Nb}+5 . >Ln+sfnL d"nsf Sofg8]nL gful/s k'a'b' bf;fgfos]sf] k|lzIf0fdf /x]sf] g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6d kl5Nnf jif{x?df cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df /fd|f] glthf xft kfl//x]sf] 5 .g]kfnL lqms]6 ;dy{sx?sf] cfFvf oltv]/ l8lehg–@ lt/ s]lGb|t ePsf] 5 . hxfF ^ l6d le8\b}5g . w]/} cy{df g]kfnL lqms]6sf] 5nfªsf nflu klg g]kfnnfO{ l8lehg–@ sf] zLif{ b'O{df /xg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . zLif{ l6dn] cGt/dxfb]zLo sk / ljZj RoflDkog;Lk v]Ng kfpg]5g . h;nfO{ pRr >]0fLsf] lqms]6 dflgG5 . o;afx]s zLif{ 6f]nLn] cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6 sfplG;n cfO;L;L / Pl;og lqms]6 sfplG;n -P;L;L_ cg'bfgdf bf]Aa/ a[l4 x'g] ePsfn] klg g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6d l8lehg–@ df pTs[i6 k|bz{g ug]{ tof/Ldf 5 . g]kfnL /fli6«o l6dsf k|lzIfsn] k'a'b' bf;fgfos]n] l8lehg–@ sf] cEof;sf nflu blIf0f clk|msf p8g'k"j{ g} g]kfnL tLg dlxgfkl5 l8lehg–! df k'Ug] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g .

clxn] g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6d blIf0f clk|msfdf clGtd cEof; ul//x]sf] 5 . s]xL lbgd} l6d gfldlaoftkm{ k|:yfg ug]{5 . g]kfnn] l8lehg–@ df 6km k|lt:kwf{ ug'{kg]{5 lsgeg] ToxfF g]kfnnsf nflu alnof k|ltåGåLx? x'g]5g . h;df rf/÷rf/ k6s ljZjsk v]ln;s]sf] Sofg8f / g]bNof08\;, s'g} ;do ljZjskdf j]i6 OlG8hnfO{ k/flht ul/;s]sf] s]Gof g]kfnsf k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L ljZjsk v]ln;s]sf] gfldlaof klg ;lhnf] k|ltåG4L x'g]5}g . o'uf08fn] klg g]kfnnfO{ s8f r'gf}tL lbb}+ cfPsf] 5 . oBkL g]kfn o'uf08fdfly xfjL 5 . b'j} k6s l8lehg–# sf] 6fO6n g]kfnn] o'uf08fnfO{ k/flht u/]/} lht]sf] lyof] . p;f] t g]kfnn] o;cl3 s]GofnfO{ ;d]t k/flht ul/;s]sf] 5 . l8lehg–@ v]Ng] bf;fgfos]sf] !$ ;b:oLo :Sjfo8df pksKtfg 1fg]Gb| dNn, ljgf]b e08f/L, z/b e]iffjs/ / g/]z a'9fP]/ rf/ hgf Aof6;Dofg 5g . sKtfg kf/; v8\sf;lxt ;fu/ k'g / cfl/km z]v cn/fp08/ x'g . o;}u/L, alnªdf a;Gt /]UdL, zlQm uf}rg / e'jg sfsL{ :kLg ;DxfNg]5g eg] ;f]dkfn sfdL, cd[t e§/fO{ / s/g s];L k]z alnª ;DxfNg]5g M

slxn] sf] ;“u v]Nb}5 < !& hgj/L g]kfn– o'uf08f

!* hgj/L g]kfn– g]b/Nof08\;@) hgj/L g]kfn–Sofg8f@! hgj/L g]kfn–gfldlaof@# hgj/L g]kfn–gfldlaof

l8lehg–@ ljz]if


lbks lji6

ljZj @( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

ljZjsf k|d'v of}g ko{6g uGtJoljZjsf sltko d'n'sn] of}g Joj;fodf b]zsf] k|d'v cfo;|f]tsf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ . b]zsf] cy{tGqsf] d]?b08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] of}g Jojf;fonfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbP/ …/]8 nfO6Ú Pl/ofdf Jojl:yt ug]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o:tf If]qnfO{ k|d'v ko{6sLo If]qsf] ?kdf k|rf/ u/]/ /f]huf/L a9fO{ cfly{s cfh{g ug]{ k|d'v :yfgsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] kfOG5 . yfONof08, :k]g, a|flhn, s]Gof h:tf d'n'sn] ;]S; ko{6gnfO{ sdfp Joj;fosf] ?kdf :yflkt u/]sf 5g\ . of}g Jojf;fon] sfg'gL dfGotf gkfPsf] b]zdf klg kl5Nnf jif{x?sf of}g Jojf;foL lta| ?kdf a9L/x]sf 5g\ . of}g ko{6g uGtJosf ?kdf Voflt sdfPsf k|d'v :yfgx? lgDg 5g\ .

lkmlnlkG;lkmlnlkG;df of}g Jojf;fon] sfg'gL dfGotf kfPsf] 5}g . of}g

Joj;fodf nfu]sfx?n] s8f ;hfo kfpg] u/]sf 5g t/, of}g ko{6g eg] lgs} km:6fO/x]sf] 5 . lkmlnlkG;sf] of}g ahf/ ;+;f/df k|Voft 5 . af/ un{sf] ?kdf ;lqmo % nfvn] lkmlnlkG;df of}g ;]jf pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . lkmlnlkG; k'Ug] clwsf+z ljb]zL ToxfFsf] of}g ahf/df k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . lkmlnlkG; k'Ug] dWo] $) b]lv ^) k|ltzt dflg; oxfFsf] of}g ahf/df k'Ug] u/]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . klZrdL d'n's / klZrd Pl;ofdf dflg; lkmlnlkG;sf of}gsdL{k|lt cfslif{t dflgG5g\ .

a|flhn a | f l h n d f k l g

of}g Joj;fonfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbOPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ;DkGg ljZjsk km '6ansf] qmddf a|flhnn] of }g Joj;foaf6} s/f]8f} ?k}ofF sdfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . a|flhnnfO{ ljZjs} bf];|f] 7"nf] of}g ahf/sf] ?kdf dflgG5 . a|flhnsf] k|fs[lts ; ' Gb/tf, dgdf ]xs ;d ' Gb | L lsgf/n] a|flhnk|lt ;lhn} dflg;sf] Wofgfsif{0f u5{ . o;n] klg a|flhndf ;]S; ko{6g k m:6fpg ;xof ]u ldn ]sf ] 5 . a|flhnsf] of}g ahf/df dlxnf / k'?if plQs} ;lqmo 5g\ . a|flhndf cf}ift ;]S; ;do s/La #) ldg]6 dflgG5 .

c:6«]lnof c:6«]lnofdf lj:tf/} b]xJofkf/ Joj;fo

km}lnb} 5 . c:6«]lnofdf cGo d'n'saf6 cfP/ a;f]af; u/]sf dflg;n] ;d]t of}g Joj;fonfO{ d"Vo Joj;fosf] ?kdf ckgfO{ /x]sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ lgodg ug{ ;/sf/n] sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 . c:6]«lnofdf ;+l3o /fHo cg';f/ of}g Joj;fonfO{ x]g]{ sfg'gL b[li6«sf]0f km/s 5 .

s]Gofs]Gof klg ul/a d'n's dWo]df

k5{ . ul/aLs} sf/0f s]Gofdf of}g Joj;fo km:6fO/x]sf] 5 . clzlIft dflg; / afnaflnsfx? of}g Jojf;fodf ePsfn] oxfFsf] of}g ahf/ c;'/lIft dflgG5 . s]Gofdf of}g /f]usf] ;d:of eofjx cj:yfdf 5 . oxfF !@ jif{b]lvsf afnaflnsf of}g Joj;fodf ;+nUg 5g\ . s]Gofsf of}g Joj;fodf k|x/Ln] s'g} x:tIf]k ub{}g . s]Gofsf Ps of}gsdL{n] Ps lbgdf % hgfnfO{ of}g ;]jf pknAw u/fpF5g\ .

:k]g:k]gsf] nfO6 nfOkm lgs} /f]dfGrs

x'G5 . :k]gsf] Dofl8«8 / afl;{nf]gfh:tf zx/ of}g ;Gt'li6 vf]Hg]sf nflu cfsif{s uGtJo alg/x]sf 5g\ . oxfF b]x Jofkf/nfO{ sfg'gL dfGotf lbPsfn] lj:tf/} :k]g dxTjk"0f{ of}g uGtJo alg/x]sf] 5 . of}g Joj;fonfO{ g} dxTj dxTj lbP/ cfpg]sf nflu :k]gn] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfPsf] 5 . :k]gdf of}g Joj;fodf nflu :k]gL eGbf blIf0f cd]l/sL gful/s a9L ;lqmo 5g\ . To;df klg dlxnf klg ;lqmo 5g\ .

yfONofG8yfONofG8sf] /fhwfgL a}+ss ;+;f/s}

;a}eGbf 7"nf] of}g ahf/ xf] . oxf“ sl/a #) nfv of}g Joj;foL /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;dlnª\uLsf

nflu ;d]t yfONof08 v'Nnf 5 . a}+sssf] ktfof / kftkªdf of}gsdL{ a9L 5g\ . oL 7fFpdf gUg g[To / ljleGg ;]S; zf] b]Vg kfOG5 . a}+sssf] l8:sf] /

8fG; Snadf v'n]cfd Go"8 zf] b]Vg kfOG5 . Toxf“sf of}gsdL{ ;/sf/L sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf ePsf

x'G5g / cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ s/ lt5{g\ . yfONof08sf] cy{tGqsf] k|d'v lx:;f ;]S; ko{6g xf] . of}g Joj;foLsf] :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffsf] af/]df

;/sf/n] ljz]if rf;f] /fv]sf] x'G5 .

8f]d]lgs l/klAnsSof/]ljgo d'n'sx?sf] of}g Joj;fo lgs} km:6fO/x]sf]

5 . To;df klg kl5Nnf] ;do 8f]d]lgs l/klAnsdf ;a}eGbf lta| ultdf of}g Joj;fo a9L/x]sf] 5 . oxfF dlxnfx? of}g Joj;fodf a9L ;+nUg 5g\ . tYofª\s cg';f/ ^) xhf/ b]lv ! nfv dlxnf b]xJofkf/ Joj;fodf ;+nUg 5g\ . t/, OG8f]g]l;ofdf of}g Joj;fon] sfg'gL dfGotf eg] kfPsf] 5}g\ . of}g Jojf;odf ;+nUg x'gsf nflu xfO6L b]lvsf

dlxnf 8f]d]lgs l/klAns hfg] u/]sf 5g\ . oxfF pd]/ gk'u]sf dflg;;Fu of}g ;Dks{ ug'{ ck/fw dflgG5 . t/, o'/f]k / cd]l/sfaf6 ;lhn} oxfF k'Ug ;lsg] ePsfn] kl5Nnf

jif{x?df 8f]d]lgs l/klAns k|d'v of}g ko{6g d'n'ssf] ?kdf :yflkt

eO/x]sf] 5 .

sf]nlDaofbnfnL ug{ hfGg]n] sf]nlDaofdf lgs}

;:tf] d"Nodf of}g ;]jf kfpF5 . blIf0f cd]l/sL /fi6« sf]nlDaof nfu' kbfy{sf] nflu k|l;4

d'n's xf] . nfu'kbfy{ Joj;foLx? ;:tf] d"Nodf of}g ahf/sf] cfgGb lng ;lsg] ePsfn]

sf]nlDaof k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . sf]nlDaofsf o'jtL lgs} ;'Gb/ x'g] ePsfn] klg oxfFsf] of}g ahf/df

rrf{ sdfO/x]sf] 5 .

sDaf]l8ofb]xJofkf/sf] lj?4 s8f sfg'g ePsf] d'n's xf] sDaf]l8of t/, oxfF sfof{Gjog kIf eg]

lgs} lkmtnf] 5 . sDaf]l8ofdf of}g Jojf;fodf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]u k|d'v r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf of}g Joj;fodf afnaflnsfsf] k|of]unfO{ k|d'v dfgjclwsf/ d'4f agfpg yflnPsf]

5 . t/, lkmtnf] sfg'gL sfof{Gjogsf sf/0f of}g ko{6gdf /dfpg rfxg]x? sDaf]l8of k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . sDaf]l8of ul/a d'n's dWo]df k5{ . r/d

ul/aLsf sf/0f cleefjsx? cfkm\g} 5f]/LnfO{ of}g Jojf;fodf k|]l/t ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljb]zLsf nflu eg]

afnaflnsfsf] …elh{lg6LÚnfO{ Hofb} d"Nojfg 7fGg] u/]sf 5g\ .


As I write this, it is just few days after the

barbaric attacks on French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and already the inevitable backlash against the murdered victims has begun. Firstly, it comes from those who seek to question the judgment of the victims. Then it comes from publications and social media activists who seek to delegitimize Charlie Hebdo without understanding either the context of the newspaper's content or its place within French society and history.

Meanwhile they are all, intentionally or not, managing to take our attention off the reality of this brutal crime and fo c u s i t s o m e w h e re else, oftentimes on their own ideological agenda. It is disappointing and immensely depressing that the conversation is beginning to be hijacked in this way.

The first group is the most cowardly. Figures who should know better, such as Tony Barber of the Financial Times and even the U.S. government when the newspaper was attacked in 2011, maintain that because Charlie Hebdo was baiting terrorists by continuing to print cartoons deemed offensive by some Muslims and they should have stopped publishing such

cartoons or should have understood the risks and never published any at all. To these people I ask, how can we defend our most cherished beliefs if we roll over as soon as they are challenged?

Of course the staff of Charlie Hebdo knew the r isks . They were firebombed in 2011 and continued publishing. Executive editor Stephane Charbonnier had even said in a by now much r e f e r e n c e d q u o t e originally attributed to Emil iano Zapata, " I 'd rather die on my feet than live on my knees." These gutless assertions by Barber and others, that the newspaper should have stood down when intimidated, would be laughable if they weren't so despicable coming as they did so soon after the event.

The second group is newer and in some ways more troubling including, as it does, sources I often respect. It is born out of a growing obsession with identity politics in the left-wing press and social media often for legitimate reasons such as the Ferguson and Staten Island police brutality cases. To greater or lesser degrees in publications like Slate, Canadaland, and on sites like Tumblr, the focus is no longer on the terrible tragedy, the victims, nor on what this all means for the future of free expression but instead on Charlie Hebdo's supposed racism and Islamophobia in its

depictions of Muhammad, a n d i n ex p l i c a b l y b y extension, all Muslims.

A n e w h a s h t a g h a s a p p e a r e d , #JeNeSuisPasCharlie, in reaction to JeSuisCharlie which began to show up just after the attack. The proponents of this counter-narrative argue that because the Charlie Hebdo cartoons were 'racist,' this somehow made the crime less grave or consequential and that we shouldn't hold the newspaper up as a bastion of free speech. Some go so far as to consider its depictions hate speech and in league with fascist right-wing parties like Marie Le Pen's Front National.

O f c o u r s e t h e s e co m m e ntato rs d o n ' t understand, don't care about, or don't bother to learn the context in which these cartoons f i rst appeared. They c o nve n i e n t l y i g n o re the magaz ine 's lef t-wing credentials and commitment to anti-racism

The Attack On Charlie Hebdo Was A Symbolic Tragedy So Quit Trying To Change The Subject

and anti-homophobia. They ignore how the newspaper goes after many right-wing targets (including Front National) as well as the left and all religions indiscriminately including similarly offensive images of Jews and Catholics, the predominant religion of France and of the right-wing of the country. They ignore the anger they caused to many in the political center, right and far right and the incredible irony now occurring of opportunistic right-wing fanatics coming to their defense.

Charlie Hebdo was an equal opportunity offender and has angered many in France of all levels of society. The newspaper is also part of a proud history of French satire which dates back to before the 1789 revolution. It was a tradition that found a resurgence in the form of cartoons during the 1960s and 1970s following the student revolution in 1968.

T h i s t r o u b l i n g n e w d i s t r a c t i o n i n the conversation is as

problematic as those of the conspiracy theorists who inevitably argue the murders were a false flag attack committed by the CIA. Even with the lame and spineless "of course they shouldn't have been killed" qualifier before it, these race-oriented critiques often come alarmingly close to equivocation or, as with the #JeNeSuisPasCharlie hashtag, victim blaming (something that many social media activists are right to decry in other contexts).

This is not to say that all critiques of Charlie Hebdo are illegitimate all of the time. Many reasonable and intelligent people have expressed their dismay at what they have published in the past and they may be right. The point is that now is not the time.

We need publications like Charlie Hebdo now more than ever because of exactly what their crude, offensive, and difficult work represents. It is a challenge to authority, and

a challenge to those who would wish to use violence as an act of oppression.

We must recognize the value that comes from pushing the boundaries of what is acceptable, of breaking taboos, of standing up to thugs. Not to do so speaks to a form of cowardice only supplanted by the news outlets who have refused to show the cartoons and the even more pathetic attempts to justify that decision. It gives those who wish to intimidate us exactly what they want: self-censorship brought on by fear.

If we cannot even agree that these values of free expression so important to democracy need to be defended no matter of what form they take then we truly are lost. It is through protecting that which some may see as profane that is the real test of liberal democracies. If we cannot do that then we have lost the war against the illiberal forces that threaten us.

Source : huffingtonpost.com

Junction

Liam Smith

@( k'; – % df3 @)&!13 - 19 Jan 2015

m Matthew ChampionFrance is mourning the death of 12 people after three suspected Islamist extremists attacked the Paris offices of satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo.The paper’s editor and cartoonists were all killed in the attack, believed to be in response to its historical publication of cartoons depicting the P r o p h e t M o h a m e d . French president Francois Hollande condemned the

shooting as an “act of indescribable barbarity”.

J o i n i n g t h e c o n d e m n a t i o n w a s F r a n c e ’ s M u s l i m community. Imam Hassen Chalghoumi of the Drancy mosque in northern Paris arrived at the scene of the attack yesterday to say: “I am extremely angry. These are criminals, barbarians. They have sold their soul to hell. This is not freedom. This is not Islam and I hope the French will come out

united at the end of this.” T h e U n i o n d e s

Organisations Islamiques de France (UOIF), which represents more than 250 Muslim organisations across France, added in a statement: “ The UOIF condemns, in the strongest possible terms, this criminal attack and these horrible murders and offers its condolences to the families as well as the employees of Charlie Hebdo.”

W r i t i n g i n t h e Independent , author Jonathan Fenby said even before the shootings, France was gripped by a steady rise in ethnic and religious tension.

But research carried out last year suggests people in France have among the most positive view of Muslims. This Statistics chart is based on Pew Research data collated last May.

Source : The Independent

How France sees Muslims: Very positively

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europe ko nepalipatra 13 -19 jan 2015

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uk student visa extensionstudy

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