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PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Europe

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Page 1: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHYEurope

Page 2: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

3800 sq. miles

Page 3: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Europe Latitude compared to the U.S.

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REGIONS

REGIONS

Page 5: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Continents by Size (sq. km.)Continents by Size (sq. km.)

Asia 44,579,000

Africa 30,065,000

North America 24,256,000

South America 17,819,000

Antarctica 13,209,000

Europe 9,938,000

Oceania (incl. Australia)   7,687,000

Page 6: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Bodies of Water

Page 7: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

The Mediterranean SeaThe Mediterranean Sea

• 2,400 miles long & 1,000 miles wide• “Crossroads of 3 Continents”

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The Danube RiverThe Danube River

1770 miles

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The Volga RiverThe Volga River

e The longest river in Europe --> 2,300 miles.

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Why are most of the capitals of Europe on major rivers??

Why are most of the capitals of Europe on major rivers??

Page 11: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Capitals on the Rivers (1)Capitals on the Rivers (1)

Paris, right bank of the SeineParis, right bank of the Seine

London on the ThamesLondon on the Thames

Prague on the VltavaPrague on the Vltava Budapest on the DanubeBudapest on the Danube

Page 12: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Capitals on the Rivers (2)Capitals on the Rivers (2)

Berlin on the SpreeBerlin on the SpreeMoscow on the Moscow RiverMoscow on the Moscow River

Rome on the TiberRome on the Tiber Vienna on the DanubeVienna on the Danube

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Answer:Answer:

They are Europe’s lifeline!They are Europe’s lifeline!

Page 14: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Mountains & PeaksMountains & Peaks

AlpsCarpathians

Caucasus

Urals

Pyrennes

Apennines

Page 15: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

The AlpsThe Alps

e Cover most of Switzerland, Austria, and parts of Italy and France.

Page 16: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Mt. Blanc in the AlpsMt. Blanc in the Alps

e Highest mountain in the Alps: 15,771 feet

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Transylvania in the Carpathian MountainsTransylvania in the Carpathian Mountains

e Home of Vlad Tepeš, the Drakul (“Count Dracula”)

Page 18: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide”

e Divides the European and Asian sections of Russia.

1500

miles

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Earthquake ZonesEarthquake Zones

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Reykjavik, Iceland:“The Youngest Oldest Country”Reykjavik, Iceland:“The Youngest Oldest Country”

e Volcanoese Hot Springse Geysers

Page 21: Europe. 3800 sq. miles REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS REGIONSREGIONSREGIONSREGIONS

Mt. Etna, SicilyMt. Etna, Sicily

e An active volcano

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Mt. Vesuvius, ItalyMt. Vesuvius, Italy

e 1944 eruption

e Pompeii, 79 CE

e Herculaneum, 79 CE