europe 1000-1300
DESCRIPTION
19. EUROPE 1000-1300. COMMERCE. Growth Trade Towns Causes? Rivers Population . GUILDS. MERCHANTS. M onopoly Disputes . CRAFTS. Artisans 3 levels Social . POPE . Strong People: fear Heresy Witchcraft . FRIARS . “protest” “brothers” Franciscans, Dominicans - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
19EUROPE1000-1300
COMMERCE• Growth
• Trade • Towns
• Causes?• Rivers • Population
GUILDS
MERCHANTS• Monopoly• Disputes
CRAFTS• Artisans• 3 levels
• Social
POPE • Strong
• People: fear
• Heresy• Witchcraft
FRIARS • “protest” • “brothers” • Franciscans, Dominicans
• Among people
• Doctrine • Convert heretics
EDUCATION• Before 12th cent.: church• University:
• Guild • Teacher, student
STUDENTS• “University”• 14, 15• 6-10 years• Theology, law, medicine• Rigorous • Taverns, brothels
SCHOLASTICISM Thomas Aquinas
Truth Christian texts science + religion
WOMEN• Middle, upper class
• Convents
• Church: • Serve God, husband
CRUSADES• 11th, 12th cent.• Muslims • Holy Land• Monasticism + militancy
CRUSADES• Results?
• Byzantium • Papacy • Economics
STATES• Feudalism:
• local power
• Kings• ++ power
STATES• England
• Magna Carta (1215)• Law above all• King
• Spain• Reconquista
• Muslims
CHURCH• Slow decline