ETS TOEFL Vocabulary Early Cinema

1. Emerge (v) - come out, appear, materialize, surface 2. Evolve (v) - develop, change, grow, progress, advance 3. Initial (adj.) - original, preliminary, first, early 4. Successive (adj.) - following, consecutive, succeeding 5. Maximize (v) - make the most of, exploit, take advantage of,

capitalize on 6. Readily (adv) - willingly, voluntarily, enthusiastically 7. Handful (n.) - scattering, small number, spattering,

sprinkling 8. Assistance (n) - help, support, aid, collaboration, cooperation 9. Device (n) - apparatus, appliance, contraption, creation,

equipment, gadget, instrument implement, invention, machine, mechanism, tool, utensil

10. Mass (n) - accumulation, group, crowd, collection 11. Advent (n) - beginning, start, dawn, initiation, arrival,

commencement 12. Differ (v) - change, diverge, vary, fluctuate 13. Significantly (adv) - notably, considerably, appreciably 14. Limited (adj.) - restricted, constricted, confined 15. Marvel (n) - wonder, spectacle, phenomenon, curiosity 16. Manipulation (n) - operation, handling, exploitation 17. Expanded (adj.) - prolonged, extended, lengthened 18. Minuscule (adj.) - tiny, diminutive, miniature