etrÜsk kÜltÜrÜ ve roma kÜltÜrÜne tesİrİ - doktora tezİ murat orhun tez danışmanı prof....

7/30/2019 ETRSK KLTR VE ROMA KLTRNE TESR - DOKTORA TEZ Murat ORHUN Tez Danman Prof. Dr. lhami DUR

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]G]VKC BCNCDR DJ]PP]

D]I K PKRL BCN @KCF

DPR]I ICPR QD RGNK ICPRJD PD]R

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}gjtmtj`k gv bfrcff fcd bkkrc btctjkrki orfnfz pkrkaj`kj Pkrfl Kjk Bfcfn

@kc ' D}if k Pkrflf Bfcfn @kcj`k @GIPGRK pdzf gckrki ikbtc d`fcnfpfr*

Urga* @r* L}dvfj ]DQDR ,Bkikj& ********************

Urga* @r* clknf @TRNT ,@kjnkj& ********************

Urga* @r* ]kcfn IGMK ********************

Urga* @r* ]dbklkppfj BKVRKN ********************

Urga* @r* ]kcfl DDJ ********************


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Dpr}icdr# D}if kj dj gi fchf `tvtckj qd ndrki d`fcdj ikqfncdrf

krk}j`k vdr kcnkipk`rckr* Btjtj jd`djf f}d# Bkp nd`djfvdpfjfj

gctnk}j`k }gj `drdmd bdcfrcdvfmf ikpickr gckj pkcvk`k pkrfl }kljd}fj`d

ikcn gcnkckr qd hfzdncf bfr ikqfn gckrki jfpdcdj`frfcndcdrfjd vgc kkj#

gjckrj `drfj bfr }f} udr`d}f kr`jk hfzcdjnf pkrfl qd icprjd# zdccficd f}fn#

iidj qd `fcfjd fcfifj ki qd }dfi bfr agpgrkaj difcdndnf gcnk}`r*

_frk# Dpr}icdr lkiij`k pkrflf bfchf qdrdj nkczdndcdr gckj vkzc qd kridgcgofi

ikvjkickr btjk vdpdrfjmd fnikj pkjnknkipk`rckr* Hdrf bt `trtn udi gi

D}if k ikqnf ffj `d hddrcf gcnkick bfrcfipd# Dpr}icdrd zdc vj f}d#

idj`fcdrf pkrkaj`kj vkzcn pkrflf qdvk d`dbf bfr ndpjfj ldjz dcd hdndnf

gcnk}`r* Dpr}icdr zdrfjd kckj qd kckmkickrj jj`d `trkj

dj jdncf }grtj# ikvjkickr mduld}fj`dj bdcfrdj qkzfvdppfr* Bt }grtj f}d#

ndqmtp btchtckr j`k pk}krcknkckr vgctvck kcnkvk kcckrki#

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ptptcnki }trdpfvcd vzvcckr pd}fj`dj hjnzd pkjnkvk# pkjnckjnkvk

qd kjckcnkvk kccnkipk`rckr*

kcnknzj lkzrckj }rk}j`k ikrckpnz akric bfr }grtj f}d#

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cidnfz`dif ipulkjdcdrfj hdrdi ikvjkickr# hdrdi}d fn`fvd `dfj vkuckj

krkprnkckr k}j`kj gc`tik akifr bfr nkjzkrk }drhfcdndcdrf gcntptr*

Bt bkckn`k# fkrdp d`fcdj bpj zgrctickrk ikrj# gckjkickr

c}j`d tckkbfc`ffnfz ikvjkickr qd krkprnkckr pfpfzcficd `ddrcdj`frdrdi

lkzrck`nz kcnknz fdrf}fj`d ndv`kjk hdcdj di}ficficdrfnfz qd

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lgmkn Urga* @r* clknf @trntk9 bthjd hdcndn`d bkjk dndf hddj#

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kjckvckrj bdj`dj d}frhdndvdj# lkvkppkif dj `ddrcf qkrcn gckj kfcdnfj

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J@DICDR

J ]_ ********************************************************************************************************** f

IF]KCPNKCKR MDPQDC ***************************************************************************** q

HR ************************************************************************************************************* ;

F* BCN

DPR]I ]N QD DPR]ICDRJ VKVFC@FF MGRKAVK ******************** ;5

F*;* Dpr}i }nf ********************************************************************************** ;5

F*;*;* Pvrrldjgf9 Pvr}djgf9 Pvrrldj9 Udck}hgf ************************* ;5

F*;*2* Pt}mf9 Dprt}mf ***************************************************************** ;=

F*;*=* Ptr}lk *************************************************************************** ;0

F*;*0* Rk}djjk9 Rk}jk ************************************************************ ;1

F*2* Dpr}icdrfj Vkvc` Mgrkavk **************************************************** 25

FF* BCN

DPR]ICDRJ IIDJ QD ]VK] PKRL ******************************************** 2=

FF*;* Dpr}icdrfj Iidjf ******************************************************************** 2=

FF*;*;* @gtct Hr ************************************************************ 2=

FF*;*2* Itzdvcf Hr ************************************************************* =2

FF*;*=* Vdrcfcfi qd Gcttn Hrcdrf ***************************************** =0

FF*2* Dpr}icdrfj ]fvk}f Pkrflf ************************************************************* =8

FFF* BCN

DPR]I ICPR ************************************************************************************ 04

FFF*;* @dqcdp Pdifckp ************************************************************************** 04

FFF*2* Gr`t ****************************************************************************************** 06FFF*=* Digjgnf ************************************************************************************ 4;

FFF*0* ]kjkp qd Nfnkrf ************************************************************************ 4=

FFF*4* @fj qd jkj ***************************************************************************** 82

FFF*1* ]g}vkc Lkvkp ***************************************************************************** 8


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fq

IKVJKIK ************************************************************************************************ 64

DICDR C]PD] **************************************************************************************** ;56

DICDR ******************************************************************************************************* ;;1

_DP ********************************************************************************************************* 2;6

KB]PRKMP ********************************************************************************************** 225


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q

IF]KCPNKCKR MDPQDC

K*@* ********************************************************************************************* Kjjg @gnfjf

k*h*d* *************************************************************************************** K` hddj d}dr

KOK ************************************************************* Kndrfmkj Ogtrjkc ga Krmlkdgcghv

KOLH *************************************************** Kndrfmkj Ogtrjkc ga Ltnkj Hdjdpfm}

KOU ****************************************************************** Kndrfmkj Ogtrjkc ga Ulfcgcghv

K] **************************************************************************************** Kjkpgcfkj ]pt`fd}

bki* ************************************************************************************************* Bkikckr

B*M* ********************************************************************************************* Bdagrd Mlrf}p

bi* ******************************************************************************************************** Bkijz

M ***************************************************************************************************************** Mfcp

MKL *************************************************************** Pld Mknbrf`hd Kjmfdjp Lf}pgrv

dq* ***************************************************************************************************** dqfrdj

d`* ********************************************************************************************************** D`fpr

N ********************************************************************************************* Nfckppkj jmd

N] ******************************************************************************************** Nfckppkj ]gjrk

Jt* *************************************************************************************** Jtnkrk# Jtnbdr

u* ************************************************************************************************************* Ukhd

] *************************************************************************************************************** ]kv

}* ************************************************************************************************************* ]kvak

}`c* *********************************************************************************************** ]k`dcdpfrdj

prkj}c* ******************************************************************************************** Prkj}ckpfgj

qb* *********************************************************************************************** qd bdjzdrcdrfq`* ************************************************************************************************** qd `fdrcdrf

Qgc* ****************************************************************************************************** Qgctnd

vv* ********************************************************************************************************** Vzvc


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HR

Dpr}icdr# hdrdi vkk`ickr kckr`k# hdrdi}d ng`drj kckr`k

fchf hrdj bfr ikqfn gcntckr`r ,Bcgml# ;64


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2

vdr kc`ickr akzck }kv`kif bt d}drcdrd rjdi gckrki tjckr h}pdrfcdbfcfjfr?

Ldrg`gpt} ,N 0


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;6* vv*k ik`kr njadrfp# `kji qd }dvrdi jfpdcfipd kridgcgofi

ikzckrk }kljd gckj Dpr}i mgrkavk}j`k iku}knc qd mf``f kjckn`k

fci kridgcgofi ikz kcnk}# F* Jkugcgjtj ikr`df Mkjfjg urdj}f

C* Bgjkukrpd ,;884.;


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bk}ckbfcnfpfr ,Qkmkjg# ;615?;8=.;


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Kr}djk ' Kr}kjk# Rgnkjj dj jdncf da}kjd}f ikbtc d`fcdj Rdnt} qd

Rgntct} da}kjd}fjfj `d bfr Dpr}i da}kjd}f gc`tt hrj`d`fr ,Kv`k#

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Rdnt} qd Rgntct} da}kjd}f zdpcdjfr f}d? Kcbk Cgjhk idjpfjfj irkc

Jtnfpgrt pklppkj fj`frdj ikr`df Kntcft}# pklp zdrfj`d lki f``fk d`dbfcdmdi

gmtickr `gtrnk}j djhdccdndi ffj Jtnfpgrtj iz Rldk ]fcqfkv Qd}pk

rklfbd}f vkukr* Bvcdmd# Rldk ]fcqfk bdikrdp vdnfjf }klfbf gctr* Akikp#

}kqk pkjr} Nkr}pkj hdbd ikckj Rldk ]fcqfk# Rdnt} qd Rgntct} f}fncf

fifzcdrf `jvkvk hdpfrfr20* Kntcft}# fifzcdrfj Pfbdr Jdlrfj`d bgtcnkckrj

dnrd`dr* Kjmki# fifzcdrf pkvkj }dudp jdlfr bgvtjmk }ricdjfr qd hdcdmdipd

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f}fncf bfr gbkj fifzcdrf btctr qd ikr} Ckrdjpfk fcd bfrcfipd gjckr bvpr*

Hdj Rdnt} qd Rgntct}# Kntcft}t c`rdrdi Jtnfpgrt pdirkr pklpk

ikrrckr qd jdlfr`dj ipickr vdr`d Rgnk idjpfjf itrkrckr24* Ckifj#

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digjgnf# }kjkp qd nfnkrf# `fj qd fjkj# }g}vkc lkvkp# `fc qd vkzdicfj`d

ikpdhgrfzd d`fcndi vgctvck `k N 2';* bfj vcckrj`kif Kjk`gct# N}r# Vtjkj

icprcdrfjd kfp bkz icprdc tj}trckr# N ;* bfj vc`kif pkcvkjj vdrdc

icprcdrfjd kfp bkz icprdc tj}trckr# Dpr}icdrfj idj`f vkrkpnckr gckj

icprdc tj}trckr# vkjf Dpr}icdrd zh icprdc tj}trckr bjvd}fj`d

ikrprkj bfr ifncfd }klfu gc`tt bdcfrcdjdj Dpr}i icpr# vkzc qd

kridgcgofi ikvjkickr`kj d`fjfcdj bfchfcdr iku}knj`k kcnk fdrf}fj`d

grpkvk igjtcntptr*

Btjckrck bfrcfipd# Dpr}idjfj `dfard d`fcnd}fjd `d vgc kkmki pkrflf

qdvk d`dbf ndpfjcdr fcd qkr gckjckr`kj akric qd tztj vkzpckrj dcd hdnd}f#

Dpr}i kridgcgof}fjfj vdjf idfacdrd fnzk kpnk} vkj }rk Kjk`gct kridgcgof}f

fcd d h`nc qd ntikvd}dcf kcnkckr vrpnd}f# pkcvk`k 2550 vcj`k

vkuckj kjprgugcgofi krkprnk qk}aj`k vdjf krkprnkckrj vkucnk}

tntp d`fcndipd gctu# bvcdmd Dpr}icdrfj Kjk`gct iidjcf bfr ikqfn gc`tickr

hrjj `klk `k itqqdp ikzkjkmk# Dpr}i }fvk}f pkrflfjfj kvrjpc

lkcd hdcdmdf# Dpr}i icprjd kfp di}fi ukrkckrj pknknckjkmk

`jcndipd`fr*

Rgnk icprj`d ndqmtp Dpr}icdr`dj fjpfikc dpnf udi gi icpr

tj}trt# Dpr}i icprjj Rgnk icpr zdrfj`d brkin gc`tt pki`frd

kvkj pd}frfj `dcfccdrf gckrki ikrnzk inkipk`r* Bt mncd`dj gckrki#

Rgnk icprjj Dpr}i icprj`dj pd}ufp d`fcdj icprdc ikzkjnckr

tjckr gcntptr? Rgnk# fnudrftn ikqrknj ldn adc}daf# ldn `d dicfgckrki Dpr}icdr`dj kcnpr* Rgnk gr`t}tjt }jackrk kvrnki }trdpfvcd


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gjtj }f}pdncf bfr gr`t gcnk}j }kckvkj qd `d gjk ulkckj| }kqk `zdjfjf

ikzkj`rkj Dpr}icdr gcntptr* Rgnk ugrprd }kjkpj`kif ` hrjj

pkn gckrki vkj}pcnki f}pdjf qd hdrdifcfd vjdcf }ctbt# Dpr}icdrfj

Rgnk }kjkpjk bfr nfrk}`r* Rgnk nfnkrf}f# vgc vkun qd }t pknk

pdijficdrf fcd Pt}mkjfk `zdjf qd kprftn pkrzj Dpr}icdrd bgrct`tr*

Rgnk idjpfj`dif D}if kj dj d}if qd dj bvi mfrmt}t gckj Mfrmt}

Nk|fnt} fcd Mcgkmk Nk|fnk f}nfjf pkvkj ikjkcfzk}vgj dbdid}f Dpr}icdr

pkrkaj`kj fjk d`fcnfpfr* Rgnk idjpfj`d itrtcnt fci pkujki gckj

Mkufpgcftn`kif Ftuufpdr Pkujk9 Ftuufpdr# Ftjg qd Nfjdrqk`kj gctkj

c pkjr f`dkcf9 pkjrckrj kjprgugngrafi ikrkipdrf9 Dprt}mk @f}mfucfjk

f}nf qdrfcdj Dpr}i hfzcf rdpfcdrf# Dpr}icdrfj Rgnk `fj qd fjkj }f}pdnfjd

krnkkjckr`r* Rgnk idjpf# Dpr}i hfzcf rdpfcdrf tvkrjmk itrtcntptr*

Rgnk knulfpldkprtnckrj`kif hck`vkpr `qcdrf Dpr}i grfofjcf`fr*

Rgnk mfrmt}ckrj`kif Prgfk gvtjckr# Dpr}icdrfj Rgnkvk bfr ld`fvd}f`fr*

Pfvkprg }kjkpjj pdndc jmcdrf gckj }kptrk qd ad}mdjjfjf qdr}t}# Dpr}icdrfj

Rgnkvk bfr ikcp`r* Rgnk pghk}# Dpr}i dridf pkrkaj`kj itcckjcn

pdbdjjk f}fncf udcdrfj ic bfr hfvfn pkrz`r* Rgnk `f ldifncffj`d

tvhtckjn iur vjpdnf# Dpr}icdr pkrkaj`kj pkpbfi d`fcnf t}tcj pdirkr

nklfvdpfj`d`fr* Rgnk# Ckpfj kcakbd}fjf Dpr}icdr`dj kcn gctu# Dpr}id`dj

Ckpfjmdvd bdcfrcf }kv`k }zmi prkj}adrf hdrdicdnfpfr*


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IKVJKIK

KKGCT# Klndp

7 Dpr}i Nd`djfvdpf qd Btjckrj Rgnk Nd`djfvdpf zdrfjd Pd}frf.

Pri Pkrflfjfj Kjk Lkpckr D}drfjfj N}qd``dcdrf# Jt* 6#

Kjikrk*

KIKRMK# Ki`fc

;66< Vtjkj Kridgcgof}fjfj Kjk fzhfcdrf ;.dlfr qd ]kqtjnk}#

Kjikrk*

KIIKVK# ir

;6=1 Dpr}i Icpr qd Rgnk Icprjd Pd}frf.Pri Pkrflfjfj Kjk

Lkpckr D}drfjfj N}qd``dcdrf# ]drf =# Jt* 0# }pkjbtc*

KIP# Gipkv

;6


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BKIDR# Kckj

255= Hck`vkpr.Rgnkjj ]kqk Icdcdrfjfj Hfzcf Pkrflf# dq*

]drikj HIPK# Kjikrk*

BKRIDR# Hrkdnd qd P* RK]NT]]DJ

255; Pld Dprt}mkj}# G|agr`*

BKRRGX# Rdhfjkc` L*

2552 Rgnkcckr# dq* Dj`dr HRGC# }pkjbtc*

Bkpd ]kjkp Pkrflf Kj}ficgud`f}f

;6


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BGJAKJPD# Ckrf}}k ,d`*&

;6


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etrÜsk kÜltÜrÜ ve roma kÜltÜrÜne tesİrİ - doktora tezİ murat orhun tez danışmanı prof....

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