ethnicities ch. 7 keys...
TRANSCRIPT
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EthnicitiesCh. 7 Keys 1-4
1. Where are ethnicities distributed?
2. Why do ethnicities have distinctive distributions?
3. Why do conflicts arise among ethnicities?
4. Why do ethnicities engage in ethnic cleansing and genocide?
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Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
• Ethnicity: group shares
cultural traditions of a
homeland or hearth.
• Race: group share a
biological ancestor.
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Where Are Ethnicities Distributed?
• Every 10 years, the U.S. Bureau of
the Census conducts an
enumeration of the population.
• Its survey identifies three main
ethnicities.
1. Asian American
2. African American
3. Hispanic (Americans from
Spanish-speaking countries)
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Distribution of Ethnicities in the United States
• Hispanics: clustered in the Southwest
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Distribution of Ethnicities in the United States
• African Americans: Clustered in the Southeast
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Distribution of Ethnicities in the United States
• Asian Americans: Clustered in the West
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Distribution of Ethnicities in the United States
• Highly
clustered
in urban
areas.
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International Migration of Ethnicities
• Forced Migration:
most African
Americans
descended from
slaves from various
regions of Africa
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International Migration of Ethnicities
• Voluntary Migration: most
Asian Americans and
Hispanics descended from
voluntary immigrants
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Internal Migration of African Americans
• Interregional Migration: from
the U.S. South to northern
cities during the 1st half of 20th
century
• Intraregional Migration: from
inner-city ghettos to outer city
and inner suburban
neighborhoods during the 2nd
half of 20th century
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Segregation by Ethnicity and Race
• U.S. Supreme Court upheld a
Louisiana law that required
blacks and whites to ride in
separate railway cars.
• Plessy v. Ferguson: law was
constitutional, because it
provided separate, but equal,
treatment of blacks and
whites.
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South Africa Apartheid
• Physical separation of different
races into different geographic
areas
• Races: 1) black 2) white 3) colored
4) Asian
• Each had different legal status and
rights (where one could live,
attend school, work, shop, and
own land)
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Ethnicities and Nationalities
• Nationality: group share legal
attachment and personal
allegiance to a country.
• Nationality & Ethnicity: both
have shared cultural values
• Nationality vs Ethnicity: legal
standing (voting, passport,
juries)
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Why Do Ethnicities Engage in Ethnic Cleansing and
Genocide?• Ethnic Cleansing: powerful
ethnic group forcibly
removes a less powerful one
to create an ethnically
homogeneous region
• Ex: Holocaust in WWII of
Jews, gypsies, and other
ethnic groups
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Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Genocide is the mass
killing of a group of
people in an attempt to
eliminate the entire
group from existence.
• Ex: Darfur (Sudan),
Rwanda, Congo
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Ethnic Cleansing and Genocide in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Ethnic conflict is widespread
in Africa largely because the
present-day boundaries of
countries do not match the
boundaries of ethnic groups.