ethics in biotechnology angela copeland martin proctor kelly van der sande leadership and ethics...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ethics in Biotechnology
Angela Copeland
Martin Proctor
Kelly Van der Sande
Leadership and Ethics
Professor Kent Rhodes
July 27, 2005
MBAM 685.13
![Page 2: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Ethics in Biotechnology
• Some Hot Topics- Gene Therapy
- Genetically Modified Food
• Stem Cell Research- Dilemma
- Introduction to Stem Cells
- Global Stem Cell Views
- Religious Issues
- Hosmers Model
![Page 3: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Some Hot Topics: Gene Therapy
• 2,800 Genetic Disorders:
- Huntington, cystis fibrosis, hemophilia
• 2 Types Gene Therapy:
- Somatic gene therapy
- Germline gene therapy
![Page 4: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Some Hot Topics: Gene Therapy
![Page 5: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Some Hot Topics: Gene Therapy
• Legislation:
- FDA : No approved products at this moment
- EU : Regulatory directives, national interpretation
• Ethical Considerations:
- Playing God ? Perfecting Genes ?
- Somatic vs. Germline gene therapy
- Money, Money, Money !
- Racism, Eugenics
![Page 6: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• “food product containing some quantity of any genetically
modified organism (GMO) as an ingredient”
• Direct & Indirect Benefits
• ‘Golden Rice’ , Flavr Savr ™ Tomato
Some Hot Topics: Genetically Modified Food
![Page 7: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Some Hot Topics: Genetically Modified Food
• Legislation:
- FDA : Voluntary Consultation
- EU : Some blanket bans, national interpretation
• Ethical Considerations:
- Unnatural ? Dangerous for humans & environment
- Industrialization, Corporate Control
- Interfering with Nature ?
- Animal genes in plants & vice versa
![Page 8: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ethics in Biotechnology
• Some Hot Topics- Gene Therapy
- Genetically Modified Food
• Stem Cell Research- Dilemma
- Introduction to Stem Cells
- Global Stem Cell Views
- Religious Issues
- Hosmers Model
![Page 9: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Stem Cell Research: Dilemma
• Biotechnology: Stem Cells
• Dilemma: – Protecting the unborn child– Vs.– Cure diseases and save many lives
![Page 10: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Stem Cell Research: Introduction to Stem Cells
• Embryonic Stem Cells– Transforms into any type of cell– In a Petri dish
• Umbilical Cord (“Child”) Stem Cells– From placenta / umbilical cord– “Stem Cell Bank”
• Adult Stem Cells– More specialized stem cells– Difficult to locate, slower
growth rate, higher rejection rate
![Page 11: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Stem Cell Research: Global Stem Cell views
• US: Various levels of allowance
• UK: Specific uses allowed
• Countries that provide gov’t funding for research: US,
UK, South Korea, China, Australia, Israel, Singapore,
Argentina, Uruguay, Sweden
• Countries that allow research without government
funding: Switzerland, Finland, Greece, Brazil,
Netherlands
![Page 12: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• Legal set up = major religion
• Cathololic Church– NO WAY UNDER ANY SITUATION
– The soul is one with the body
• Anglican Church– Yes up till 14 days or split
– Not an individual till that moment
Stem Cell Research: Religious Issues
![Page 13: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Islam– Not ensoled untill 40/120 days
– Embryos not in their own environment – will die
– A duty to try and save life
• Judaism– Religious law should protect life
– Embryo will die so use it, can break commandments
in order to save life
Stem Cell Research: Religious Issues
![Page 14: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
• Benefits ?
- Patients
- Governments
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Research
![Page 15: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Harmed ?
- Fetus
- Other Projects
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 16: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Rights fully exercised ?
- Patients
- Scientists
- Doctors
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 17: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• Rights denied ?
- Religious Groups
- None Religious Pro-Life Groups
- Fetus
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 18: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Ethical Problem ?
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 19: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Economic Outcomes ?
- Healthcare savings
- Less money for other projects?
- For whom?
- Re-enter workforce
- Greying population
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 20: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Legal Requirements ?
- Research (42 countries)
- U.K. (cloning embryos)
- Medical Research (U.K., Belgium, Singapore &
Japan)
- Future considerations!
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 21: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Ethical Duties ?
- Relieve suffering of patients
- Education
- Funding medical research
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 22: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• Team Consensus ?
- Not a human being (14 days)
- Education
- Increase funding medical research
- Legal framework
- Wide availabillity
- Stem cell bank Personal bank
Stem Cell Research: Hosmer’s Model
![Page 23: Ethics in Biotechnology Angela Copeland Martin Proctor Kelly Van der Sande Leadership and Ethics Professor Kent Rhodes July 27, 2005 MBAM 685.13](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062421/56649e0b5503460f94af3f7f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Ethics in Biotechnology
Angela Copeland
Martin Proctor
Kelly Van der Sande
Leadership and Ethics
Professor Kent Rhodes
July 27, 2005
MBAM 685.13