esvgyl;nigbdiesf minttylykkarmak;gaycmebah ...pactcambodia.org/publications/hiv_aids/ew...

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EsVgyl; nig bdiesF minTTYlykkarmak;gaycMeBaH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

kBa©b;]bkrN_sMrab;skmµPaB

AdApted version for use in CAmbodiA

kBa¢b;]bkrN_enH )anpliteT,Igedaymankar]btßmÖ BIEpñkemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_énkariyal½y suxPaB rbs;TIPñak;garshrdæGaemrikedIm,Ikic©GPivDÆn_GnþrCati tamry³kic©RBmeRBogCMnYy rbs; epk GIug elx GPH-A-00-01-00007-00 . KMniteyabl;Edl)anelIkeT,IgenAkñúgkBa¢b;]bkrN_enHKWCa KMnit eyabl;rbs;Gñkeroberogb:ueNaÑH ehIyminqøúHbBa©aMgBITsSn³rbs;TIPñak;garshrdæGaemrik edIm,Ikic© GPivDÆn_GnþrCati b¤rdæaPi)alshrdæGaemrikeT,Iy .

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

kBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)anbegáItedaykmµviFI Community REACH rbs;GgÁkarepk eRkamCMnYymUlniFiBI USAID. RkumkargarmYyEdlrYmman elak pun yuT§ skáara kBaØa sM eGg nig elak pan P½BV)armI ¬GgÁkarepkkm<úCa¦ elakRsI m:ahÁaer:t rIv (Margaret Reeves) (Pact Inc) nig elakRsI Lr:a nIebød (Laura Nyblade) elakRsI eGmI ®hÁikháÚsÁI (Amy Gregowski) nig elak r:Us XId (Ross Kidd) (ICRW) )anbegáIt nigcgRkgkBa©b;]bkrN_ enHeLIg.

GgÁkarepk nig ICRW begáItkBa©b;]bkrN_enH edaymankarshkarKñaCamYynwgGgÁkarédKUkm<úCarbs;epk dUcCa GgÁkar®sþIkm<úCaedIm,IsnþiPaB nigkarGPivDÆn_ (CWPD) GgÁkarshkarRbtibtiþkar®sþIExµr edIm,IGPivDÆn_ (KWCD) nigGgÁkarCMnYyekµgCMTg;RkIRk (SIT). GgÁkarTaMgenH eFVIkary:agCitsñiTCamYynwgGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay tamry³ karpþl;karKaMRT nigesvaepSg²dl;BYkeK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlman TMnak;TMngCamYynwgGgÁkarTaMgenH )ancUlrYmenAkñúgsikçasalakñúgkarbegáItkBa©b;]bkrN_dMbUg ehIyBYkeK )anEckrMElkerOgr:avrbs;BYkeK nigeFVIkarviPaKelIkarmak;gay EdlCYykMNt;BIxøwmsarbs;kBa©b;]bkrN_enH. bnÞab;mk eRkayBImansikçasalabNþúHbNþalRKUbegÁalrYcmk GgÁkarTaMg 3 enH )anykkBa©b;]bkrN_enH eTAeFVIkarGnuvtþsakl,genAkEnøgepSg² CamYynwgRkum nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeK. Ep¥kelIlT§plénkarGnuvtþ sakl,genAtamkEnøgepSg²rYcmk kBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)anEksMrYleLIgvij nigbegðIybBa©b;.

buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al Edl)ancUlrYmenAkñúgsikçasalaRtYtBinitüelIkcugeRkay eTAelIkBa©b;]bkrN_ rYmman³ esA cinþa (CWPD) gYn suxun (CWPD) yuK suemtþa (KWCD) Fn; suKn§arI (KWCD) sU suCati (KWCD) exg va:eNt (SIT) nig ey:t suklüan (SIT) .

GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ k¾)anrYmviPaKTandl;karRtYtBinitüelIkcugeRkayeTAkBa©b;]bkrN_tamry³ mtieyabl;BIevC¢bNÐit munñI nig hYt sirIr½tñ.

rUbPaBenAkñúgkBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)anpliteLIgedayelak GaM rsµI EdlCaviciRtkrExµrmñak;.

kBa©b;]bkrN_enH eTIbEtbegáIteT,IgkñúgeBlfµIenH sMrab;sßanPaBEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBug RbQmenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa bu:EnþkBa©b;]bkrN_enHekItecjBIKMnit nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;GgÁkarCaeRcIn Edl eFVIkargaredIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gay nigeRbIR)as;Éksar nig KMnitecjBIesovePAENnaMdéTeTotGMBIRbFanbT enHdUcCa³

EsVgyl; nigbdiesFminTTYlkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_³ kBa©b;]bkrN_sMrab;skmµPaBrbs; mCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisMrab;karRsavRCavGMBI®sþI sm<½n§PaBRbyuT§nwgemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_GnþrCati nigbNÐit sPasMrab;GPivDÆn_karGb;rM 2007.

B½t’manRtlb;³ karEsVgyl; nigeFVIskmµPaB edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCadMeNIrkarEdleFVIeLIgCabnþbnÞab; EdlGaceFVIeGaykan;EtRbesIr)an enAeBlEdleyIgeRbIR)as;bT BiesaFn_Cak;EsþgBImUldæan. eyIg´cab;GarmµN_bMputkñúgkarTTYlnUvB½t’manRtlb; nigeyabl;sMrab;kBa©b; ]bkrN_enH - sUmepJIrB½t’manRtlb;rbs;Gñkmk³ [email protected] b¤ [email protected]

© Pact Inc nigmCÄmNÐlGnþrCatisMrab;karRsavRCavGMBI®sþI (ICRW)

B½t’man nigkarbgðaj EdlmanenAkñúgkBa©b;]bkrN_enH GacykeTApliteLIgvij e)aHBum<pSay b¤ eRbIR)as; sMrab; eKalbMNgminrkR)ak;cMeNj edaymincaM)ac;mankaryl;RBmBI Pact Inc. b¤ ICRW. bu:Enþ Pact Inc. nig ICRW esñIrfa sUmeGaymankarelIkeLIgBIRbPBénB½t’manenH.

Bakükat;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1 ehtuGVI)anCamankBa©b;]bkrN_sþIBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EW)?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2 GVIeTACakBa©b;]bkrN_?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5 rebobeRbIR)as;kBa©b;]bkrN_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>7 kmµviFIKMrU ³ sikçasalaEdlmanry³eBlbIéf¶ sMrab;buKÁliksuxaPi)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>9 lMhat; b¤ KMeragemeron>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>10dMbUnµansMrab;sMrbsMrYlsikçasalaEdlmankarcUlrYm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>12

EpñkTI 1 ³ lMhat;sMrab;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

EW 1> kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³rUbPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28EW 2> kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>32EW 3> kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgsßanPaBepSg²Kña>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>40EW 4> bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnGMBIkarmak;gay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>44EW 5> yuT§saRsþsMrab;edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>50EW 6> karebIkcMhr - rebobebIkcMhreTAkan;RKYsar>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>56EW 7> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigsiT§imnusS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>62EW 8> rebobEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay edaymanGMNHGMNag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>70 EW 9> karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAtam kEnøgsuxaPi)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>74EW 10> karcmøgemeraKeGds_ nigGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>80EW 11> rebobEdlkarmak;gaybegáInkarraldalemeraKeGds_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>86

matika

EpñkTI 2 ³ lMhat;sMrab;Gñkpþl;esva nKr)al nigshKmn_

CMBUk k ³ kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg

cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

k>1> kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³rUbPaB>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>92k>2> GVIEdlshKmn_ niyay P½yxøac nigeFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>100k>3> kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg tamry³skçIkmµ ¬GVIEdl)aneXIjCak;Esþg¦ BIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>106 k>4> kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BIsMNak;mnusSepSg²Kña>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>112k>5> rkdMeNaHRsay nigskmµPaBedIm,IbdiesFminTTYlkarmak;gay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>118k>6> dak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>122k>7> bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn EdlFøab;rgkarmak;gay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>128k>8> etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc? ¬niymn½y¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>136k>9> El,gsþIbenÞas - GVIEdleKniyayGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>140k>10> TMrg; plb:HBal; nig mUlehtuénkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>146k>11> rebobEdlkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aybegáIn karraldalemeraKeGds_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>150k>12> karmak;gay nig karerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>154

matika

CMBUk x ³ karrYmePT

x>1> ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>162 x>2> etIeyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>170

x>3> karyl;xusGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>176

]bsm<½n§ etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>182

CMBUk K ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigemeraKeGds_

K>1> karvaytMéleTAelIcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraK>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>190K>2> karcMlgemeraKeGds_ nig GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>194K>3> ktþaRbQmeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>204

CMBUk X ³ kareFVIskmµPaB

X>1> cab;epþImCamYynwgckçúvis½y - BiPBmYy EdlKµankarmak;gay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>216X>2> GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigsiT§imnusS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>222X>3> EsVgrkehtuplBIGVIEdleKniyayBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>230X>4> karsresrBIRkmsIlFm’sMrab;kEnøgsuxaPi)almYyEdlKµankarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>236

matika

]bsm<½n§ k ³ snøwkB½t’man

1> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay - sMnYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2462> karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>254 3> siT§imnusS>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>258 4> CMgWkameraK>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2645> karcmøgemeraKeGds_>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>268 6> emeraK¼CMgWeGds_ - sMnYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>272 7> RkmsIlFm’sMrab;buKÁliksuxaPi)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>274 8> RkmsIlFm’sMrab;mRnþInKr)al>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>276

]bsm<½n§ x ³ rUbPaBGMBIkarmak;gay

matika

CBO GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_

EW GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

HCW buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB

HIV emeraKeGds_

MSM bursRslaj;burs

NGO GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al

OVC kumarkMRBa nigkumargayrgeRKaH

PE mitþGb;rMmitþ

PF mitþsMrbsMrYlCamYymitþ

PLHIV GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_

STI CMgWkameraK

VCCT karpþl;RbwkSa nigkareFVIetsþedaysµ½RKcitþ nig rkSakarsMgat;

kMNt;sMKal;BiesssMrab;kareRbIBakükat; “eWs”

eyIgeRbIBakükat; “EWs” sMrab; “entertainment workers ¬GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay¦” edIm,I bRgYmGtßbT nigeFVIeGaygayRsYlGan. bu:Enþ enAkñúgsikçasala eyIgmincg;eGayeRbIR)as;Bakü kat;enHeT b:uEnþRtUveRbIXøaeBjCMnYsvij. enAkñúgsikçasala EdlmankarcUlrYmBIGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay sYrBYkeK etIBYkeKcg;eGayeKehAdUcemþc.

Bakükat;

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enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa mankMeNInkarTTYlsÁal;fa karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EWs) edIrtYnaTIsMxan;enAkñúgkarbegáInnUvPaBgayrgeRKaHkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. Gs;ry³kal 10 qñaMknøgmkenH bnÞab;BI)ancab;epþImkmµviFIeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y 100° ¬1999¦ raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa nigGgÁkarsgÁmsuIvil)anbegáInkic©xitxMRbwgERbg edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaénkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay k¾dUcCa edIm,IedaHRsayPaBgayqøgemeraKeGds_dl;Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmnwgkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgkñúgTMrg;CaeRcIn³

BYkeKEtgRtUv)aneKbenÞas nigeFVIeGayGam:as;enAkñúgpÞH ehIykñúgkrNImYycMnYnRtUv)aneKbeNþj ecjBIpÞH BYkeKEtgRtUveKeFVI)abenAkñúgshKmn_ nigRtUv)aneKhamXat;mineGaycUlrYmBiFIepSg²enAkñúgsgÁm BYkeKEtgRtUv)anGtifiCn GñkRKb;RKg nignKr)alRbmaf nigebotebonpøÚvePT ehIykñúgkrNImYycMnYn

BYkeKEfmTaMgRbQmeTAnwgGMeBIhigSapøÚvePTeTotpg BYkeKGacCaRtUv)aneKeFVI)abenAÉkEnøgsuxaPi)al nigbNþal[mankarBi)akkñúgkarTTYl)anesva

suxPaB.GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaBiess RbsinebIBYkeKBak;B½n§nwgrbrpøÚvePTRtUv)aneKbgçM

eGayrs;enAedaylak;kM)aMg - kat;pþac;BIRkumRKYsar nigshKmn_ nig RtUvlak;kM)aMgkargar rbs;xøÜn. edaysarEtkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgrbs;GñkdéTmkelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ayCaerOy² BYkeKmak;gayxøÜnÉg edayTTYlykkarbenÞas nig karefáaleTasrbs;sgÁm EdleFVIeGayBYkeKBüayamenAq¶ayBIGñk

déT. RKYsar nigmitþP½®kþrbs;GñkeFVIkarenAkEnøgkMsanþsb,ayk¾TTYl rgkarmak;gaypgEdr edaysarEtsmaCikRKYsarEdlCaGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay EdlGacCMrujeGayRKYsarvayRbhar nigElgrab;rkGñk

beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. karmak;gay KWCa]bsKÁd¾cMbgmYyEdlraraMgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymineGayTTYl)an

karKaMRTkareFVIetsþ nigkarBüa)alemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWkameraK. buKÁliksuxaPi)alCaeRcInmancMeNHdwg tictYcGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH BYkeKman\riyabfmak;gaydUcKñanwgsaFarN³CnTUeTAEdr. CalT§pl BYkeKGacRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykñúglkçN³CasRtUv nigerIseGIg cMeBaHBYkeK dUcCa eGayBYkeKrg;caM eRbIR)as;PasaRbmaf niyayedIm nigTmøaykarsMgat;BinitüCMgWmin )anl¥ nigRbjab;Rbjal;minsUvykcitþTukdak; .

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ehtuGVI)anCamankBa©b;]bkrN_sþIBIkar mak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay?

32 3

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg eFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_Éka RtUv)aneKs¥b;ex<Im nig Elgrab;rk. ktþaenHbMpøajdl;kareGaytMélxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeK ehIyBYkeKGaccab;epþImegOgq¶l;cMeBaHxøÜn Ég. edaysarEtkarmak;gay GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacminsUvykcitþTukdak;EfTaMsuxPaBpøÚvePT rbs;BYkeK ]> dUcCamineRbIeRsamGnam½yeGay)aneTogTat; nigRKb;eBlCamYyRKb;édKUrYmePTTaMgGs;. RbsinebIBYkeKmanemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraK GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacmankarlM)akkñúgkarR)ab; sgSar edaysarEtBYkeKxøac)at;bg;sgSar. edaysarEtktþaTaMgGs;xagelI GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay kan;EtRbQmnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ ehIyRbsinebIBYkeKqøg BYkeKGaccMlgemeraKeGds_eTAkan;ePJóv nigsgSarrbs;BYkeK. enHKWCarebobEdlkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay begáInel,Ónénkarral dalemeraKeGds_CaTUeTA.karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ekIteLIgedaysarEtkgVHkaryl;dwgGMBIGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay nigkaryl;eXIjrbs;mnusSGMBItYnaTIeynD½r nig bTdæanvb,Fm’ nigsasna. mnusSeFVIkar vinicä½ysIlFm’GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayedayniyayfa BYkeK)aneFVIeGayxUcTMlab;sgÁm.GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlBak;B½n§nwgrbrrksuIpøÚvePTEdrenaH )ankøayCaeKaledAcMbgmYyénkic©xitxM RbwgERbgbgáaremeraKeGds_enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaenAkñúgTsSvtSr_cugeRkayenH. tamry³kmµviFIeRbIR)as;eRsam Gnam½y 100° (100% CUP) raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anbegáItnUvkmµviFId¾manRbsiT§PaBmYy edIm,IelIkkMBs; eGaymankareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½ykñúgkMritx<s; nigkareFVIetsþrkCMgWkameraKeGay)aneTogTat; Edl CMrujeGaymankarcUlrYmBIGñkbMerIkarenAkEnøgkMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInnak; enAkñúgkarbgáaremeraKeGds_ tamry³ karxitxMRbwgERbgshkarKña BIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al GgÁkarshKmn_ Gñk RKb;RKgRKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay buKÁliksuxaPi)al rdæaPi)al- mUldæan nig nKr)al.bu:EnþenAkñúg Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2008 rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)andak;eGayrbrpøÚvePTCarbrxusc,ab; tamry³karGnum½t c,ab;sþIBIkarb®gáabGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGMeBIeFIVGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT. c,ab;enHmaneKalbMNgkat;bnßykarCYjdUr nigkarekgRbv½Ba©pøÚvePT®sþI nigkumarI edaycat;TukRKb;TMrg;TaMgGs;énkareFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePT faCabTelµIs RBhµTNÐ. GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_)anTTYlsÁal;fa c,ab;fµIenH)aneFVImanplb:HBal;CaGviC¢mandl; kic©xitxMRbwgERbgbgáaremeraKeGds_ nigBüayamrkviFIedIm,IsMrbeTAtamc,ab;fµIenH ehIykñúgeBlCamYyKña BüayambegáIteGaymanbriyakaskan;EtGnueRKaHmYy EdleKarBdl;siT§imnusSrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay niglubbM)at;karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgedIm,IeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacTTYl)an esvabgáar nigEfTaM.

4

kBa©b;]bkrN_enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,Ipþl;karKaMRTdl;kic©xitxMRbwgERbgTaMgenHCaBiessedIm,I³

elIkkMBs;karyl;dwgrbs;Gñkpþl;esva nig shKmn_GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGMBIrebobEdl karmak;gay nigkgVHsiT§imnusSCMrujeGaymankarqøgemeraKeGds_

begáItkarTTYlsÁal;CasaFarN³elIbBaðaénkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay nig begáItkarKaMRT nigkarebþCJacitþCasaFarN³ edIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg

eGaybuKÁliksuxaPi)al nig Gñkpþl;esvadéTeTot cab;epþImbegáItRkmsIlFm’GMBIrebobEdlBYkeKpþl; RbwkSaeFVIetsþ nig Büa)alGñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

eKalbMNgsMxan;rbs;kBa©b;]bkrN_enH KWedIm,ICYyeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrYcputBICIvit Edlmin sMxan;ksagTMnak;TMngl¥CamYyRkumRKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeKbBa¢ak;GHGagGMBIsiT§irbs;BYkeK karBar BYkeKBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraKdéTeTot nigTTYl)anesvasuxPaBEdll¥RbesIrCagmun.

ehtuGVI)anCamankBa©b;]bkrN_sþIBIkar mak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay?

5

GVIeTACakBa©b;]bkrN_ ?

GVIeTACakBa©b;]bkrN_?

kBa©b;]bkrN_ KWCakMrglMhat;Gb;rMedIm,ICYykMNt; EsVgyl; nigbdiesFminTTYlykkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. kBa©b;]bkrN_enH eRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþEdlmankarcUlrYmEp¥k eTAtamkarBiPakSa skmµPaBRkumtUc rUbPaB erOg nig viFIsa®sþdéTeTot edIm,IeGaykarsikSamanPaB rs;revIk nigsb,ayrIkray. eKalbMNgsMxan; KWedIm,IeGaysikçakamcUlrYmy:agskmµenAkñúgkarBicarNa GMBIbBaðaTaMgenH CaCagRKan;EtGgÁúysþab;karbeRgon. sikçakamerontamry³karEckrMElkKMnit nigbT BiesaFn_ BiPakSa nig viPaKelIbBaðanana edaHRsaybBaða nigerobcMEpnkarGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKGaceFVI skmµPaBCak;Esþg edIm,IbdiesFminTTYlykkarmak;gay. viFIsa®sþenH begáInKMnitTTYlxusRtUvrbs; sikçakam EdlCaCMhandMbUgeq<aHeTAeFVIskmµPaBCak;Esþg.kBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)aneroberogeLIgsMrab;Gñk - EdlCaGñksMrbsMrYl. kBa©b;]bkrN_enH pþl;kar ENnaMlMGitCaCMhan² GMBIreboberobcMEpnkar nigsMrbsMrYlvKÁTaMgGs;enH.edIm,IeRbIR)as;lMhat;TaMgenH)an GñkcaM)ac;RtUvmanCMnajsMrbsMrYlCamUldæan - CMnajEdlcaM)ac;edIm,I sMrbsMrYlvKÁEdlmanRkumFM nigRkumtUc edIm,IeRbIR)as;skmµPaBEdlmankarcUlrYmepSg²BIKña ¬dUcCa kar Eckb½NÑsMrab;sesr nigkarsMEdgtY¦ edIm,IsegçbcMnucsMxan;² nigedIm,IeGaysikçakamTaMgGs;cUlrYm. CMnaj nigbec©keTsTaMgenH RtUv)anBnül;kñúgTMB½r 10-18 xagcugCMBUkenH.

etIkBa©b;]bkrN_enHsMrab;GñkNa?

kBa©b;]bkrN_enH KWsMrab;buKÁlmñak;² nigGgÁkarEdlkMBugeFVIkargaredIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarshKmn_CaeRcIn EdlkMBugeFVIkargarCamYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RkumshKmn_ Gñkpþl;esva nigGñkd¾éTeTot Bak;B½n§nwgbBaðaTaMgenH )ancab;epþImeFVIkargarenHrYceTAehIy. eKalbMNgmYyrbs;kBa©b;]bkrN_enHKW edIm,ICYydl;buKÁliksuxaPi)al b:UlIs nigshKmn_ eGaydwgkan;EteRcInBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigGVIEdlGaceFVIeTA)anedIm,IeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr.

6

GVIeTACakBa©b;]bkrN_?

etIkBa©b;]bkrN_enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIgy:agdUcemþc?

kBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)anerobcMeLIg edayEbgEckCa CMBUkENnaM nig BIrEpñk ³EpñkTI1 - lMhat;sMrab;Et GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

EpñkTI2 - lMhat;sMrab; Gñkpþl;esva nKr)al nigshKmn_

EpñkTI1 manCMBUkcMnYnmYy EdlrYmmanlMhat;GaTiPaBcMnYn 11 EdlRtUveRbIR)as;CamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. lMhat;TaMgenH nwgRtUvGnuvtþenAÉkEnøgkargarrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigCaTUeTAsßit eRkamkarsMrbsMrYlrbs;Pñak;garEdlCamitþsMrbsMrYl b¤ mitþGb;rMmitþ. EpñkTI 2 rYmman 4 CMBUk dUcxageRkam ³ CMBUk k ³ karkMNt;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCMBUk x ³ karrYmePT CMBUk K ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig emeraKeGds_CMBUk X ³ kareFVIskmµPaB

7

rebobeRbIkBa©b;]bkrN_enH

kBa©b;]bkrN_enH KWCakMrglMhat;sMrab;eRCIserIs EdlerobcMeLIgsMrab;eRbIR)as;tamviFIbt;EbneTAtam RkumeKaledA b¤ sßanPaBénkareronsURtepSg²BIKña. GñkGaceRCIserIslMhat;EdlsmRsbeTAtamRkum eKaledArbs;Gñk eKalbMNgrbs;Gñk nigeBlevla EdlGñkmansMrab;karbNþúHbNþal. GñkGaceRbIR)as; lMhat;TaMgenHmYyNamunk¾)an nig CamYyKñay:agem:ck¾)an eGayEtsmRsbsMrab;Rkumrbs;Gñk.GñkGaceRbIR)as;lMhat;enHCamYynwgRkumeKaledAEtmYy ¬]> buKÁliksuxaPi)al b¤ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay¦ b¤ CamYyRkumeKaledAcMruH dUcCa buKÁliksuxaPi)al GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigsmaCik shKmn_rYmCamYyKña. GñkGaccg;erobcMsikçasala 3-5 éf¶ b¤ kic©RbCuMCamYynwgshKmn_mYy b¤ vKÁxøI² mþgkñúgmYys)aþh_ sMrab;eRcIns)aþh_ ¬niyayeTAkan;RkumRTRTg;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay b¤ buKÁlikrbs; mUldæansuxaPi)al¦ b¤ eRbIR)as;lMhat; 2-3 enAkñúgkmµviFIbNþúHbNþalry³eBlEvg nigTUlMTUlayGMBI emeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_.GñkRtUveFVIkarsMerccitþGMBIrebobeRCIserIs nigRbmUllMhat; edIm,IbegáItkmµviFIbNþúHbNþalpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk.GñkGaceRCIserIslMhat;ecjBICMBUkNamYyk¾)anEdr ebIeTaHbICaEpñkTI 1 RtUv)aneroberogeLIgsMrab;EtRkum GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾eday. manlMhat;CaeRcInsMrab;eRCIserIsedayeRbIviFIsa®sþepSg²BIKña edIm,I rkSacMNab;GarmµN_rbs;GñkbNþúHbNþal nigsikçakam. GñkbNþúHbNþalepSg²Kña cUlcitþRbePTskmµPaB epSgBIKña.GñknwgeXIj]TahrN_mYy énEpnkarbNþúHbNþalsMrab;buKÁliksuxaPi)alenATMB½rxageRkamenH.

eRbIR)as;kBa©b;]bkrN_sMrab;kareronsURtEdlmankarcUlrYmkBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgsMrab;kareronsURtEdlmankarcUlrYm dUecñH KYrkuMeRbIvakñúglkçN³CakarbeRgonsuT§saF. karpøas;bþÚr\riyabf mak;gay nigskmµPaBerIseGIg tMrUveGaymankarpþl;B½t’manCaeRcIn b¤ cat;TukmnusSRtwmEtCaGñkGgÁ úysþab;emeron. mnusSeronsURt)an l¥bMputtamry³karBiPakSaCamYynwgGñkdéT eTot nig {rkeXIjGVImYyedayxøÜnÉg}.dMeNIrkarpøas;bþÚrGakb,kiriya nig\riyabf caM)ac;RtUvEtmankarcUlrYm - enAeBlEdlmnusSman »kasbgðaj nigqøúHbBa©aMgKMnit nig GarmµN_pÞal;xøÜnrbs; BYkeKEckrMElk nigeronBImitþP½®kþ nigBiPakSa nig erobcMEpnkar

8

CamYynwgGñkdéTGMBIGVIEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IbdiesFminTTYlykkarmak;gay. KMnit KWedIm,IbegáIteGay manbriyakasEdlmansuvtßiPaBmYy EdlsikçakamGacniyayBIkarP½yxøac nigkarRBYy)armÖrbs;BYkeK BiPakSaedayesrIGMBIbBaðaresIb nig {karham mineGayniyay} dUcCa karrYmePT nigCMrHkaryl;RcLM.

CYysikçakameGayecjBIkaryl;dwg eTACakareFVIskmµPaBkBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,IbegáItkaryl;dwg nigskmµPaB. dUecñH Gñkk¾KYrbBa©ÚlvKÁEdl EsVgrkdMeNaHRsaycMeBaHbBaða nigerobcMEpnkarskmµPaBpgEdr. eKalbMNgsMxan; KWedIm,ICYymnusS eGayÉkPaBelIGVIEdlcaM)ac;RtUveFVI nigKaMRTdl;KñaeTAvijeTAmkkñúgkareFVIkargar edIm,IeGaymankarpøas; bþÚr. dUecñH elIkTwkcitþsikçakam eGayERbkøaykareronsURtrbs;BYkeK eGayeTACaskmµPaBCak;Esþg edIm,Icab;epþImbdiesFminTTYlkarmak;gayenAkñúgCIvitRKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeK.

rebobeRbIkBa©b;]bkrN_enH

9

kmµviFIKMrU³ sikçasalary³eBlbIéf¶ sMrab;buKÁliksuxaPi)al

éf¶TI 1 éf¶TI 2 éf¶TI 3

esckþIepþIm lubecalkarmineGayniyay BIkarrYmePT¬x>1>¦

karcMlgemeraKeGds_ nigGñkeFVIkar enAkEnøgkMsanþsb,ay ¬X>2>¦

dak;eQµaHkarmak;gayGñk eFVIkarenAkEnøgkMsanþsb,ay tamry³rUbPaB ¬k>1>¦

etIeyIgdwgGVIxøHBIGñkeFVIkarenAkEnøg kMsanþsb,ay³karrMlwkeLIgvij ¬x>2>¦

ktþahanIP½yemeraKeGds_Edl Bak;B½n§CamYynwgGñkeFVIkarenA kEnøgkMsanþsb,ay ¬X>3>¦

karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkeFVIkarenA kEnøgkMsanþsb,ay BIsMNak;Gñk EdlmantYnaTIepSg² ¬k>4>¦

karyl;xus nigkaryl;RcLM¬x>2>¦

GñkeFVIkarenAkEnøgkMsanþsb,ay nigsiT§imnusS ¬g>2>¦

bTBiesaFn_rbs;eyIgEdlFøab; TTYlrgkarmak;gay ¬k>7>¦

TMnak;TMngCamYyGñkdéT¬x>5¦ bdiesFminTTYlGVIEdleK niyayGMBIGñkeFVIkarenAkEnøg kMsanþ sb,ay ¬g>3>¦

El,gbenÞas - GVIEdleK niyayGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay ¬k>9>¦

rebobEdlkarmak;gaybegáIn karraldalemeraKeGds_ ¬k>11>¦

cab;epþImCamYynwgckçúvis½ymYy - BiPBelakmYyEdlKµankar mak;gay ¬g>1>¦

TMrg; plb:HBal; nigmUlehtu énkarmak;gayGñkeFVIkarenAkEnøg kMsanþsb,ay¬k>11>¦

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgKøInik ¬k>13>¦

skmµPaB - sresrRkmsIlFm’ ¬g>5>¦

kic©karpÞH³ etIeyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬x2¦

10

lMhat;nImYy² enAkñúgkBa©b;]bkrN_enH RtUv)aneroberogeLIgCaKMeragemeron CakarBiBN’nalMGitCaCMhan² GMBIrebobsMrbsMrYllMhat;sMrab;kareronsURt. KMeragemeronenHnwgCYyGñkkñúgkarsMrbsMrYlvKÁnImYy².KMeragemeronnImYy² EckecjCaEpñkxageRkam³

kMNt;sMKal;sMrab;GñksMrbsMrYl

kMNt;sMKal;sMrab;GñkbNþúHbNþalGMBIsar³sMxan;rbs;lMhat;enH b¤ dMbUnµanbEnßmGMBIrebobsMrbsMrYl lMhat;enH.eKalbMNg ³ GVIEdlsikçakamnwgdwg b¤ GaceFVI)anenAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH.ry³eBl ³ kar)a:n;RbmaNBIeBlevlaEdlcaM)ac;sMrab;vKÁenH. enHKWCakar)a:n;sµanbu:eNÑaH. ry³eBl enHmankarERbRbYleTAtamTMhMrbs;Rkum. RkumFM² RtUvkareBlevlabEnßmeTot ¬CaBiess sMrab;karraykarN_Rtlb;mkvij¦.sMPar³ ³ rUbPaBkrNIsikSa karsMEdgtY .l. EdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúgvKÁenH. eyIgmin)anerobrab; BIsMPar³EdlRtUvman dUcCa RkdaspÞaMgFM hVWt sáút enaHeT.CMhan ³ skmµPaBeronsURtEdlRtUv)aneRbIR)as;enAkñúglMhat;enH RtUv)anerobrab;CaCMhan² nig xøwmsarénkareronsURt. {CMhan} KWCacMnucsñÚlrbs;KMeragemeronnImYy². EpñkvKÁenHman B½t’manGMBI³ viFIsa®sþ³ karBiPakSa karqøas;KñaRbmUlKMnit karEckb½NÑsMrab;sesr karsMEdgtY .l. Rkum³ édKU b¤ RkumtUc - sMNUmBrGMBITMhMrbs;Rkum nigkic©karEdlRkumRtUveFVI sMnYr³ sMnYrCak;lak; eRbIR)as;sMrab;ENnaMdl;karBiPakSa

lMhat; b¤ KMeragemeron

11

]TahrN_éncMelIyeqIøy³ ]TahrN_GMBIcMelIyFmµtabgðajenAkñúg RbGb;. enHCYy eGayGñk ¬RKUbNþúHbNþal¦ yl;]TahrN_BIRbePTcMelIyEdlnwgmanecjBIkar BiPakSa. cMelIyTaMgenHminEmnCalT§plEdlcaM)ac;enaHeT vaRKan;EtCa]TahrN_ bu:eNÑaH ehIyk¾minEmnsMrab;GanlW²CaemeronenaHEdr. ]TahrN_CaeRcIn KWCa cMelIyCak;EsþgenAkñúgsikçasalasakl,g edIm,IeFVIetsþÉksarenH. cMelIyTaMgenH KWRKan;EtCabBa¢IRtYtBinitümYy edIm,ICYyGñkeGayyl;BIRbePTcMelIyrMBwgTukb:ueNÑaH ehIyGacCYyGñkeGaykMNt;BIbBaðaEdlGñkRbEhlCacg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIminman karelIkeLIgedaysikçakam. raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ EbbbTedIm,IeGayRkumeLIgraykarN_ bnÞab;BIBiPakSarYc BiPakSa³ TaMgenH KWCasMnYr nigkarBiPakSabEnßm EdleFVIeLIgeRkaykarraykarN_ Rtlb;mkvijcb; edIm,IeFVIeGaykaryl;dwgkan;EtsuICMerA P¢ab;TMnak;TMngcMeNHdwgfµI² eTAnwgbribTpÞal;xøÜnrbs;sikçakam. segçb³ cMnucEdlRtUvbBa¢ak;enAkñúgesckþIsegçbcugvKÁ. esckþIsegçbenH KWman sar³sMxan;xøaMgNas; dUecñHRtUvTukeBleGay)anRKb;RKan;enAcugvKÁ edIm,IeFVIkarsegçb enH . cab;epþImedaysegçbKMnitrbs;sikçakam bnÞab;mkbEnßmKMnitEdlmanenAkñúg EpñkenH RbsinebIKMnitTaMgenaHminRtUv)anelIkeLIgedaysikçakam.

lMhat; b¤ KMeragemeron

12

Epñk k - dMbUnµansMrab;karsMrbsMrYlCaTUeTA

kareFVIkargarCaRkum

erobcMEpnkar nigdMeNIrkarsikçasala CamYyGñksMrbsMrYlmñak;eTot ehIyqøas;KñadwknaMGñksMrbsMrYlmñak; GacdwknaMvKÁmYy ehIykñúgeBlCamYyKñaGñksMrbsMrYlmñak;eTotkt;Rta nigCYy

erobcMkic©kar rUbv½nþepSgeTotrYmKñaerobcMEpnkarsikçasalaCamun ehIysMerccitþ faGñkNanwgdwknaMvKÁnImYy²KaMRTdl;KñaeTAvijeTAmk RbsinebIGñksMrbsMrYlmñak;manbBaða GñksMrbsMrYlmñak;eTotGacCYyKñaCYbRbCuMKñaenAcugéf¶nImYy² edIm,IBiPakSaGMBIGVIEdl)anekIteLIgenAkñúgéf¶enH nigerobcMEpnkarsMrab;

éf¶bnÞab;.

karmkdl;

mkdl;kEnøgerobcMsikçasalaeGay)anqab; - mYyem:agmuneBlcab;epþIm edIm,IerobcMGVI²RKb;Ebby:ag nigsVaKmn_sikçakamenAeBlEdlBYkeKmkdl;RbsinebIsikçakammkdl; eBlEdlGñkkMBugerobcM kuMRBegIykenþIydak;BYkeK ehIybnþkargarGñk

RtUvsVaKmn_BYkeK nigeFVIeGayBYkeKmanGarmµN_gayRsYl CYyBYkeKcuHeQµaH .l.

karerobcM

enAeBlEdlGñkerobcMkan;EteRcIn sikçasalarbs;Gñknwgkan;EtrlUn ehIyGñknwgGacsnSMeBl )aneRcInkarerobcMrUbv½nþ ³

yktuecj edIm,IeGaysikçakamGacbMlas;TICMuvij)an nigeFVIeGaysikçasalaminsUvpøÚvkar erobcMekAGICargVg; b¤ Bak;kNþalrgVg; edIm,IeGayRKb;KñaGacemIleXIjKña)an erobcMtusMrab;dak;sMPar³ - ÉksarsMrab;Eck hVWt sáút RkdaspÞaMgFM b½NÑ .l. erobcMsMPar³ - dak;RkdaspÞaMgFMTeT sMrab;kt;Rta sresrkarENnaMsMrab;lMhat;enAelIRkdas pÞaMgFM kat;RkdassMrab;eFVIkarEckb½NÑsMrab;sesr .l.

dMbUnµansMrab;sMrbsMrYl sikçasalaEdlmankarcUlrYm

13


KitBIrebobeFVIy:agNasMrbsMrYlvKÁnImYy² eGay)anl¥bMput. etIvKÁenHmaneKaledAGVI nigGñkRtUv eFVIGVIxøH edIm,IeGayvKÁenHsMerceKaledArbs;va)an? etIRtUvBnül;lMhat;nImYy² b¤ sYrsMnYreGay)an l¥bMput edayrebobNa? etIGñkGaceGay]TahrN_GVIxøH RbsinebIRkumsikçakamminyl;c,as;GMBIGVI EdlGñkcg;niyay? etIB½t’man b¤ KMnit bEnßmGVIxøH EdlGñkGacpþl;enAkñúgEpñksegçb?

skmµPaBebIksikçasala

erobcMEl,g b¤ cMerog edIm,Icab;epþImsÁal;Kña eFVIeGaysikçakammanGarmµN_faBYkeKKWCasmaCikrbs; shKmn_EtmYy nigCYysikçakameGaybn§ÚrbnßyGarmµN_tantwg nigsb,ayrIkrayeGaysikçakamR)ab;BI {karrMBwgTuk} rbs;BYkeKecjBIsikçasalaenH ehIybnÞab;mk Bnül;BIeKaledA

dUcCa etIsikçasalanwgeFVIGVIxøH nig mineFVIGVIxøHÉkPaBelIbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg ]> rkSakarsMgat; cUlrYmeGay)anskmµ sþab; biTTUrs½BÞéd

sMrak

erobcMeGaymankarsMrak edIm,IeGaysikçakam)ansMrak nigTTYlTanGahar b¤ ePsC¢³ edIm,IbegáIn famBleLIgvijEqkCamYynwgGñkerobcMGahar edIm,IeGaymanGahareRtomrYcCaeRsc enAeBlEdlGñkRtUvkar

pþl;karENnaMsMrab;lMhat;

cab;epþImedayR)ab;sikçakamGMBIlMhat; ]TahrN_ ³ {lMhat;TI 1 enHKW {dak; eQµaHkarmak;gaytamry³rUbPaB}. eyIgnwgemIlrUbPaBTaMgenHCaKU ehIy BiPakSaGMBIRbePTénkarmak;gayEdleyIgeXIjenAkñúgrUbPaBTaMgenH.}Bnül;BICMhanenAkñúglMhat;mþgmYy ehIyeGaysikçakameFVI ]> {Eck

sikçakamCaKU} - ehIybnÞab;mk eGayBYkeKeFVIdUecñH. ehIyBnül; BICMhanbnÞab; {édKUnImYy²KYreRCIserIsrUbPaB 1 kñúgcMeNamrUbPaB elICBa¢aMg} ehIybnÞab;mkeGayBYkeKeFVIdUecñH. RbsinebIGñkBnül; BYkeKRKb;CMhanTaMgGs; enAkñúglMhat;muneGayBYkeKeFVICMhanNamYy BYkeKnwgmankarP½nþRcLM ehIyvanwgx¢Hx¢ayeBlevla.rkSakarENnaMrbs;GñkeGaysamBaØ nigc,as;las; ehIyeRbIR)as;

]TahrN_ edIm,ICYyeGay sikçakamyl;.

14

RbsinebIsikçakamemIleTAminTan;c,as; sYrBYkeK faetIBYkeKyl;Edrb¤eT {etI´)aneGayGñkTaMgGs; KñaeFVIGVI b¤ BiPakSaGVI?} .sresrkarENnaM b¤ sMnYrsMrab;BiPakSaenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM ehIyeRbIR)as;BaküeBcn_dEdl dUcKñanwg

BaküEdlGñkeRKageRbI edIm,IBnül;BIkarENnaM b¤ sMnYr.

erobcMkargarCaRkum

pþl;karENnaMeGay)anc,as;las; GMBIGVIEdlRkumRtUveFVI k¦ sMnYrEdlRtUvBiPakSa x¦ rebobraykarN_ Rtlb;mkvij ¬]> raykarN_pÞal;mat; eRbIR)as;RkdaspÞaMgFM b¤ sMEdg¦ nig K¦ ry³eBlkMNt;.

RbsinebIkic©karlM)ak sresrkarENnaMelIRkdaspÞaMgFM edIm,IeGaysikçakamTaMgGs;yl;)anc,as;.bnÞab;mk EcksikçakamCaRkum ¬sUmemIlxageRkam¦.bnÞab;BIsikçakambegáItRkum)anehIy edIremIltamRkumnImYy² edIm,IBinitüemIl faetIBYkeKyl;c,as;

BIkic©karEdlRtUveFVIEdrb¤eT. eGayBYkeKBnül;GMBIGVIEdlBYkeKRtUveFVI edIm,IemIlfaetIBYkeKyl; Edrb¤eT.eGayRkumnImYy²bBa©b;kic©karedayxøÜnÉg bu:Enþ GñkRtUvmanvtþmanedIm,IeqøIysMnYr nigrMlwkBYkeKGMBI

ry³eBlEdlenAsl; nigrebobEdlBYkeKRtUvraykarN_Rtlb;mkvij.

EckCaRkum

karEcksikçakamCaRkum KWedIm,IeGaymansikçakamcMruHeFVIkarCamYyKña edIm,IeGayBYkeKeFVIkargar CamYysikçakamepSgeTot. Büayampøas;bþÚrsmaCikRkum sMrab;lMhat;nImYy².edIm,IsMerceKaledAenH)an eRCIserIsRkumtamrebobécdnü. sMerccitþBIcMnYnmnusS EdlGñkcg;eGay

manenAkñúgRkumnImYy² ¬]> 6 nak;¦ ehIyEcksikçakamTaMgGs; ¬]> 24 nak;¦ CamYynwgcMnYnenH edIm,IrkcMnYnRkum ]> 4 Rkum. bnÞab;mk eGaysikçakamrab; {1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ .l.} ehIy eGayGñk)anelx 1 begáItRkummYyelx 2 begáItRkummYyeTot .l. b¤ ehAeQµaH 4 epSg² BIKña - {sVay>>> RkUc>>> eck>>> dUg>>> sVay>>> .l.} ehIy eGay {sVay} begáItRkummYy {RkUc} begáIt RkummYy .l. b¤ begáItRkum edayeRbI {Rslaj; 1 Rslaj; 2 Rslaj; 3} .


15


enAeBlsMerccitþGMBITMhMrbs;Rkum GñkcaM)ac;RtUvKitBIcMnucxageRkam³ RkumFM ¬]> 5-9 nak;¦ - minsUvmankarcUlrYm bu:Enþ karraykarN_Rtlb;mkvijcMNayeBltictYc. RkumtUc ¬]> 2-4 nak;¦ - karcUlrYmeRcIn bu:Enþ manRkumeRcInRtUvraykarN_Rtlb;mkvij cMNay eBlyUrCag.kargarRkummYycMnYnGaceFVICa {édKU} - sikçakamTaMgGs; suT§Etman»kasniyay.

raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij

bnÞab;BIRkum)anbBa©b;kargarrbs;BYkeKehIy BYkeKRtUvraykarN_Rtlb;mkvij. manviFIeRcIny:agedIm,I raykarN_ ³

raykarN_mYycMnucmþg ³ RkumnImYy²eLIgbgðajmþgmYycMnuc ehIybnþCuMvijrgVg; rhUtdl;Gs;cMnuc TaMgGs;. GñkraykarN_tMNageGayRkum KYrelIkeLIgEtcMnucfµI². viFIEbbenHCYyeGayRkumepSg² BIKñaGaccUlrYmcMENk)anesµIKña ehIyGacecosvagkarraykarN_cMnucdEdl².

mYyRkum - mYyRbFanbT ³ RkumnImYy²raykarN_RbFanbT b¤ sMnYrmYyepSgBIKña. EtmYysMnYr ³ RkumsikçakameLIgraykarN_ edayeRbIR)as;rUbPaB b¤ karsMEdgtY. raykarN_EdlmanlkçN³éqñRbDit³ RkumeFVIkarraykarN_kñúglkçN³EdlmanrUbPaB nigkarsMEdgerOg raykarN_Rtlb;mkvijedayRkumKU ³ CYnkalGñkGaceGayRkumtUc² cMnYn 2 CYbKña nig EckrMElk

GVIEdlBYkeK)aneron. cMnYnkan;Ettic bgá»kaseGaymankarBiPakSakan;EtsuICMerA.

kt;RtaelIRkdaspÞaMgFM

GñksMrbsMrYlmñak; KYrkt;RtakarBiPakSakñúgRkumrYmenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM. enHeFVIeGaykarkt;RtaGacemIl eXIjCaGcié®nþy_ CYyeGaysikçakamemIleXIjGVIEdl)anBiPakSaknøgmk nigGVIEdlRtUvbEnßm. sresrcMnuc EdlCMrujeGaymanKMnitdéTeTot nigbegáItCamUldæansMrab;segçbkarBiPakSa. xageRkamenH KWCadMbUnµan mYycMnYn sMrab;karkt;Rta³sresrEtcMnucsMxan;² b¤ BaküsMxan;² minEmnRKb;BaküRKb;m:at; EdlsikçakamelIkeLIgenaHeTeRbIR)as;BaküeBcn_rbs;sikçakam edIm,IeGayBYkeKcMNaMGVIEdlBYkeK)anelIkeLIgsresreGayFM nigc,as;las; ¬ykl¥GkSrFM¦ edIm,IeGayGñkEdlGgÁúyxageRkaybnÞb; GacemIleXIjeRbIR)as;BN’epSg²BIKña ]> BN’exµAsMrab;GtßbTFM nig RkhmsMrab;bgðajBaküsMxan;²

16

karsegçb

enAcuglMhat;nImYy² bnÞab;BIsikçakam)anBiPakSabBaðacb;sBVRKb;ehIy GñkKYrsegçbeLIgvijnUvGVIEdl sikçakam)anelIkeLIg faBYkeK)anecH. esckþIsegçbenH KWmansar³sMxan;. enHCaeBlEdlGñkCYysikçakam bUksrubGVIEdlBYkeK)aneron dUecñH RtUveFVIy:agNapþl;eBlevlaeGayxøÜnÉgeGay)anRKb;RKan; edIm,Isegçb eGay)anl¥. xageRkamenH KWCadMbUnµanmYycMnYntUc ³ eFVIkarsegçb eTAtam³

GVIEdlsikçakam)anniyay enAkñúgvKÁ cMnucdéTeTot EdlminTan;)anelIkeLIg - sUmemIlenAxagcuglMhat;.RbsinebIGñkmaneBlerobcM sresrcMnucsMxan;²rbs;Gñk edayeRbIBaküKnøwHenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM ehIy

bnÞab;mkBnül;BaküKnøwHTaMgenaHcUrrkSakarsegçbenHeGayxøI nigsamBaØ BMueGayelIsBI10naTIeT.

karRKb;RKgfamBl

BinitüemIlkMritfamBleGay)aneTogTat;enAkñúgsikçasala ehIyeFVIkareqøIytb RbsinebIfamBlFøak; cuHTab.segátemIlkayvikar. etIBYkeKs¶ab Edrb¤eT? etIBYkeKeFVImuxFujEdrb¤eT? ht;Edrb¤eT?sYrfa {etIGñkmanGarmµN_y:agdUcemþc? dl;eBlelgEl,gfamBl b¤ sMrakehIyb¤enA?} enAeBlEdlsikçakammankarenoWyht; pøas;bþÚrskmµPaB edIm,IeGaymankarcUlrYmbEnßmeTot

¬]> EbgEckCaKU b¤ QreFVIskmµPaB¦ b¤ elgEl,gfamBl b¤ sMrak.eRbIR)as;famBlpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk kñúgnamCaGñksMrbsMrYl - eFVIkarR)aRs½yTak;Tg tamry³sMelg

xøaMg² nigkayvikarrs;revIk edIm,IeGayRkummanfamBl

RKb;RKgbrievN

pøas;bþÚrbrievN nigkarerobcMekAGI edIm,IeGaysmnwgskmµPaBrbs;Gñk nigedIm,IeGaymaneRcInRbePT³

cab;epþImCamYynwgrgVg; b¤ Bak;kNþalrgVg; edIm,IeGayRKb;KñaGacemIlKñaeXIj.sMrab;skmµPaBxøH ]> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij eRbIR)as;karerobcMedaysikçakamGgÁúyCaCYrenACit²

Kña. eFVIdUcenH edIm,IbEnßmfamBl nigCYysikçakamTaMgGs;eGaysþab;)anlW.


17

pøas;bþÚrEpñkxagmuxrbs;bnÞb; BIeBlmYyeTAeBlmYyeTot eGaysmRsbeTAtamskmµPaB.ebIGacerobcMskmµPaBRkummYycMnYn enAxageRkAbnÞb;bNþúHbNþalenAvalxageRkA.

eBlevla nig el,Ón

RtUvdwgBIeBlevla. eFVIkarsMerccitþ faetIGñkRtUvkareBlevlabu:nµansMrab;vKÁnImYy² ehIyeFVIkargar kñúgry³eBlkMNt;enH. kuMeGayvKÁnImYy²GUsbnøayEvgeBk¡RtUvcgcaMfa - kargarCaRkumtUc RtUvkareBlevlaeRcInCagkarrMBwgTuk. Gñkk¾caM)ac;RtUvmaneBlevla

sMrab;karraykarN_Rtlb;mkvijpgEdr.kuMeTAelOneBk. eGayRkumCYyGñkkMNt;BIel,ÓnEdlsmRsb.eFVIkargarCaRkumtUceBléf¶Rtg; enAeBlEdlkMritfamBlFøak;cuH.eGayeBlRkumtUc²eGay)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IeFVIkargarrbs;BYkeK. kuMbgçMBYkeK.biTeGay)anTan;eBl¡ kuMGUsbnøayyUrenAcugéf¶nImYy².

karbegáItEpnkarskmµPaB

enAcugsikçasala eGaysikçakambegáItEpnkarskmµPaBmYy edIm,IerobcMEpnkarGMBIrebob EdlBYk eKRtUveRbIR)as;GVIEdlBYkeK)aneronBIsikçasalaenH.eGaysikçakamKitGMBIGVIEdlBYkeKGaceFVI)an kñúgnamCabuKÁlmñak;² ¬]> karpøas;bþÚrkñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK¦

nigGVIEdl BYkeKGaceFVI)anCaRkum ¬]> GVIEdlBYkeKGaceFVI)an edIm,IbdiesFminTTYlkarmak;gay¦.

karvaytMél

erobcMkarvaytMélenAcugbBa©b;éf¶nImYy².EckbBa¢IsMnYr 1 TMB½r ¬]> cUlcitþ mincUlcitþ eronecHGVIxøH bBaðaEdlcaM)ac;RtUvBiPakSabEnßm¦ nig

eGaysikçakambMeBj. karvaytMélenH CYykMNt; BIbBaðaEdlRtUvedaHRsay nigCYyeGayGñkEklMG rebobdMeNIrkarsikçasala.segçbcMnucsMxan;² ecjBIkarvaytMélenARBwkbnÞab;.kuMRbqaMgnwgeyabl;ecjBIkarvaytMél BüayameronsURtBIB½t’manRtlb;.erobcMkarvaytMélenAcugsikçasala.


18

Epñk x - rebobsMrbsMrYlkarBiPakSa

karBiPakSaKWCaskmµPaBsñÚl - dUecñH kñúgnamCaGñksMrbsMrYl GñkcaM)ac;RtUvBUEksMrbsMrYlkarBiPakSa dUcCa sYrsMnYrl¥² sþab;eGay)anskmµ niyayeLIgvij nigelIkTwkcitþRKb;KñaeGaycUlrYm. xageRkamenH KWCadMbUnµanmYycMnYn ³

sMnYrebIk nig sMnYreQøcykB½t’manbEnßm

kic©karcMbgmYyrbs;Gñk kñúgnamCaGñksMrbsMrYl KWRtUvsYrsMnYrEdlmanRbsiT§PaB ³ sMnYrebIk³ sMnYrEdlelIkTwkcitþeGaymanKMnitepSg²KñaCaeRcIn edIm,IeGaysikçakamTaMgGs; niyay nigcUlrYmcMENk. sMnYreQøcykB½t’manbEnßm ³ sMnYrsYrbnþ edIm,I)anB½t’manbEnßm. karsYreQøc KWsYrsMnYrbEnßm edIm,IeGaysikçakampþl;B½t’manbEnßmelIbBaðamYy EsVgyl;BITsSn³rbs;

mnusSdéTeTot EsVgyl;BIGarmµN_rbs;mnusSGMBIbBaðaGVImYy b¤ EsVgrkdMeNaHRsaycMeBaHbBaða.

karsþab;skmµ

bnÞab;BIsYrsMnYrnImYy²rYcmk sþab;eGay)anRbugRby½tñnUvGVIEdlsikçakammñak;² niyay. ykcitþTuk dak;y:ageBjeljcMeBaHBYkeK nig epþatelIGVIEdlBYkeKkMBugniyay. RbsinebIGñksþab;y:agskmµ sikçakamnwgdwg faGVIEdlBYkeKniyay RtUv)aneKkMBugsþab; nigyl;.

enHelIkTwkcitþBYkeKeGaymankarebIkcMhbEnßmeTot GMBIkarEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_KMnit nigGarmµN_. karsþab;skmµ mansar³sMxan;xøaMgNas; cMeBaHkardwknaMkarBiPakSamYy. RbsinebIGñkmindwgGMBIGVIEdl

sikçakammñak;)anniyay GñknwgmankarlM)ak kñúgkarsYrsMnYrbnÞab; b¤ kMNt;BIlMhUrrbs;karBiPakSa. karsþab;skmµ rYmman ³

TMnak;TMngtamEkvEPñk - sMlwgemIlGñkkMBugniyayPaKeRcIn edIm,IbgðajBIkarcab;GarmµN_ nig karyl;. karelIkTwkcitþ - pþl;sBaØaeTAeGaymnusSmñak;eTot faGñkkMBugsþab; ]> gk;k,al niyaydUcCa {)aT¼cas>> GUex>>> ´yl;>>> KYreGaycab;GarmµN_>>> R)ab;´bEnßmeTot>>>} . niyaytameLIgvij edIm,IemIlfaetIGñk)anyl;GVIEdleKkMBugniyay Edrb¤eT.



19



niyaytameLIgvij

karniyaytameLIgvij KWeFVIkarsegçbGVIEdleK)anniyay edayeRbIBaküeBcn_ pÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk {GVIEdl´)anlWGñkniyay KWGñkcg; >>>} . eKalbMNgénkarniyaytameLIgvij KWedIm,Ibgðajdl;Gñkniyayfa Gñkpþl;

tMéldl;GVIEdleK)anniyay edIm,ICYybBa¢ak;GMBIGVIEdleK)anniyay nigedIm,ICYyGñkdéTeTot bEnßmKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. karniyaytameLIgvij CYyFanafaGñk nigRkumTaMgmUl)ansþab;lW

RtwmRtUvGMBIGVIEdlmnusSmñak;enaH)anniyay. vak¾CYydl;Gñkkt; RtapgEdr edaypþl;eGayKat;nUvkarsegçbmYyy:agc,as;las; eRbI R)as;BakümYycMnYntUcsegçbeLIgvijBIGVIEdl)anniyay. karniyaytameLIgvij GaceFVIeGaymansMnYrmYyeTot ]> {etIGñk

déTyl;RBmtameT?} .

elIkTwkcitþeGaymankarcUlrYm

enAkñúgsikçasalaxøH GñknwgeXIjmansikçakammYycMnYntUcniyayeRcInCageK ]> CaerOy² mnusScMNas;. EsVgrkviFI edIm,IeGayGñkdéTeTotcUlrYm ehIyeGayGñkniyayeRcIn minsUvniyay ³

eRbIR)as;bTbBa¢aépÞkñúg CaeKalsMrab;elIkTwkcitþeGayRKb;KñacUlrYm. GrKuNGñkniyayeRcIn Edl)ancUlrYm nig niyayfa {eyIgcg;lWBIRKb;Kña}. sYrsMnYreGayGñkEdlenAes¶óms¶at;eqøIy ehIysresIrkareqøIytbrbs;BYkeK. enHnwgelIkTwkcitþ

BYkeKeGayniyay. EcksikçakamCaKU edIm,IeGayRKb;Kña)anniyay. eTACuMvijrgVg; suMmYycMnucBIsikçakammñak;.

20

edaHRsaybBaðaresIb

GñkRtUveRtomxøÜnrYcCaeRsc edIm,IRKb;RKgbBaðaresIb ]> karniyayGMBIkarrYmePT. xageRkamenHKWCa dMbUnµanmYycMnYn³ cab;epþImCamYyxøÜnGñkpÞal;. eRtomxøÜnBiPakSabBaðaTaMgenH edayminmanGarmµN_famingayRsYl. begá IteGaymanbriyakasebIkcMhmYy EdlsikçakammanGarmµN_gayRsYlniyayGMBIbBaða

TaMgenH. lMhat;KUsEpnTIxøÜnR)aN CYyeGaysikçakamniyayGMBIEpñknanaénrUbragkay nigGMBIkar rYmePT. Büayamyl;BIkayvikarrbs;Rkum edIm,ICYyeGayGñkeFVIkarsMerccitþ faeBlNaEdlRtUveQøcsYr

bEnßmeTotGMBIbBaðamYy nigenAeBlEdlRtUvdkfy. GñkEdlmincg;BiPakSaGVImYy RbEhlCaeKcmin cg;emIlcMmux b¤ ykéddak;elIRTUg.

Epñk K - bec©keTssikçasalaCak;lak;

esckþIepþIm

lMhat;enAkñúgkBa©b;]bkrN_TaMgenH eRbIR)as;bec©keTsFM² cMnYn 5 rYmCamYykarBiPakSanigkargarCa RkumtUc³



21

bec©keTs GVIEdlekIteLIg? lMhat;

karEckb½NÑsMrab;sesr

sikçakameFVIkarCaKU sresrcMnucmYy² enAelIb½NÑ. b½NÑRtUv)anbiTenA elICBa¢aMg begáItkarRbmUlKMnity:agelOn bnÞab;mkKMnitTaMgenHRtUv)an {EbgEckCaRkum} dak;GaTiPaB nigelIkmkBiPakSa.

k2 k10 x2 X1

RbmUlKMnitqøas;Kña RkdaspÞaMgFM RtUv)andak;tamCBa¢aMgepSgKña kñúgbnÞb; edaymanRbFanbT GmCamYy. RkumsikçakambMlas;TICuMvijbnÞb; sresr 2-3 KMnit elIRbFanbTnImYy² bnÞab;mkbMlas;TIeTAkan;RkdaspÞaMgFMmYyeTot.

k4 k9 X1

krNIsikSa esckþIBiBN’naCalaylkçN_GkSrGMBIsßanPaBBitR)akd EdlGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,aykMBugRbQm RtUv)aneRbIR)as;CaRbFanbTsMrab; karBiPakSa nigkaredaHRsaybBaða.

k6 k11 k12 EW2

karsMEdgtYCaKU sikçakam eFVIkargarCaKUsMEdgtamsßanPaBepSg²BIKña b¤ sMEdgBIrebob EdlBYkeKGacedaHRsaybBaðaNamYy)an.

K3 K4 EW2

karqøúHbBa©aMgCalkçN³buKÁl

sikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBIKña ehIyKitGMBIsßanPaBenAkñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK enAeBlEdlBYkeKTTYlrgkarmak;gay bnÞab;mkBYkeKeFVIkarEckrMElk.

k7 K1



dMbUnµansMrab;eRbIR)as;bec©keTsnImYy² mandUcxageRkam³

karEckb½NÑsMrab;sesr

erobcMsMPar³ - b½NÑ ¬Bak;kNþalsnøwk¦ sáút b½NÑ nig hVWt. Fanafa Gñkmanb½NÑ nig hVWtRKb;RKan; ehIyhVWtminhYtTwk. dak;b½NÑRbFanbT enAelIEpñkxagelIrbs;CBa¢aMg - RbePT¼sMnYrsMrab;karEckb½NÑsMrab;sesr. dak;b½NÑ]TahrN_mYycMnYn bgðajBIGVIEdlsikçakamRtUvsresr. EcksikçakamCaKU nig eGayb½NÑ nig hVWt eTAkan;édKUnImYy². Bnül;BIkic©kar {sresrcMnucenAelI ______ cMnucmYyenAelIb½NÑnImYy² edayELkBIKña. emIlGVI

EdlGñkdéTkMBugsresr edIm,IkuMeGayGñksresrcMnucdEdl² EdlmanelICBa¢aMgrYcehIy. elIkTWkcitþsikçakameGaycab;epþImsresr. enAeBlEdlb½NÑ)ansresrrYcehIy ykb½NÑTaMenaH

bitenAelICBa¢aMg

22

bnÞab;BImanb½NÑRKb;RKan;elICBa¢aMgehIy eGaysikçakam 2-3 nak;lubecalb½NÑEdldUcKña nig dak;cMnucEdldUcKña cUlKña eRkamRbePTepSg²BIKña. eGayGñkEdldak;b½NÑcUlKña GancMnucnImYy². eGayeKbBa¢ak;BIcMnucEdl)ansresr {mann½yy:agem:c? ]TahrN_? manGVIxøH Edrb¤eT?} dak;GaTiPaBrbs;cMnuc - ehIybnÞab;mkepþatelIcMnucEdlmansar³sMxan;CageK ¬BiPakSa¦. BiPakSa - etIvamann½yy:agdUcemþccMeBaHGñk? bTBiesaFn_rbs;Gñk? dMeNaHRsay?

RbmUlKMnitqøas;Kña

karerobcM - dak;cMNgeCIgRbFanbTenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFMepSg² BIKña ehIybiTenAelICBa¢aMgtam kEnøgepSgKñakñúgbnÞb;. RtUvmancenøaHenArvagRkdasnImYy². dak;hVWt tamRkdaspÞaMgFMnImYy². pþl;karENnaMeGay)anc,as;las;GMBIkic©karEdlRtUveFVI - GVIEdlRkumKYrBiPakSa¼sresr RbB½n§qøas;Kña

nigTisedAEdlRtUvbMlas;TI . l. Binitü faetIsikçakamyl;BIkic©kar EdlRtUveFVIEdrb¤eT. EcksikçakamCaRkum eTAtamcMnYnRbFanbT nigeGayRbFanbTmYyeTARkumnImYy². eGayRkumcab;epþImBiPakSaBIRbFanbT nigsresrKMnitrbs;BYkeKPøam CaCagRKan;EtQrniyayKña. BinitüelIlT§plrbs;RkumnImYy² enAeBlEdlRkumnImYy² Gacsresr)ancMnYny:agehacNas; 1

b¤ 2 eKaHkNþwg b¤ cab;epþImcMerogedIm,IeGayRkumbMlas;TI. rMlwkRkumBITisedAEdlBYkeKRtUvbMlas;TI ]> tamTisRTnicnaLika nigbgðajTisedAedayeRbIéd

rbs;Gñk. RkumnImYy² bMlas;TIeTAkan;RkdasfµI GanGVIEdlman ehIybnÞab;mkbEnßmcMnucfµI² EdlminTan;

)ansresr. bnþdMeNIrkarenH rhUtdl;Rkum)ansresrelIRKb;RkdaspÞaMgFMTaMgGs;. bnÞab;mkerobcMkarraykarN_Rtlb;mkvij. eGayRkum Edlcab;epþImsresrelIRkdaspÞaMgFM bgðaj

cMnucEdlmanenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFMenaH. bBa¢ak;cMnucEdlmankarP½nþRcLM nigbEnßmcMnucepSgeTot. bnÞab;mksYrsMnYrbEnßm edIm,I {BiPakSa} lT§plrbs;kic©karenH {etIeyIgeron)anGVIxøH? etIenHR)ab;

eyIgGVIxøH? etIenH manTMnak;TMngCamYysßanPaBpÞal;xøÜnrbs;GñkdUcemþcxøH?}



23

krNIsikSa

EckkrNIsikSa. enAkñúglMhat; kñúgkBa©b;]bkrN_enH mankrNIsikSaRKb;RKan; edIm,IeGayRkumnImYy² epþatelIkrNIsikSaepSg²BIKña. Bnül;BIkargarCaRkum - GankrNIsikSa nigeFVIkarviPaK. CaFmµta karviPaKelIkrNIsikSa rYmman³

k¦ erobrab;BIbBaðaenAkñúgkrNIsikSa nig mUlehtuEdlCab¤sKl;rbs;va x¦ sMerccitþBIviFIedaHRsaybBaða b¤ eKcecjBIbBaða enAeBlEdlRkumsikçakam)anbBa©b;kargarrbs;BYkeKehIy eGayRkumnImYy² eLIgraykarN_

bnÞab;mkGeBa¢IjsikçakamdéTeToteGaysYrsMnYr.

karsMEdgtYCaKU

sikçakamcab;édKU ehIyédKUnImYy² sMEdgtYeTAtam suINarIy:U EdlRtUverobrab;edayGñksMrbsMrYl. karsMEdgtYeFVIeLIgdUc² Kña kñúgeBlEtmYy edIm,IkuMeGaysikçakammanGarmµN_KitEtBIkarsMEdgrbs;xøÜnÉg eRBaHBuMmanGñkNaemIlmk BYkeKeLIgRKb;KñaepþatelIkarsMEdgtYpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eK. eGaysikçakamcab;édKU nig GgÁúyTl;muxKña. Bnül;BItYnaTI - ]TahrN_ ³ {k KWCa«Buk x KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay}. ÉkPaBkñúgédKUnImYy²

GñkNaCa«Buk nig GñkNaCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. Bnül;BI suINarIy:U - ]TahrN_ ³ {«BukR)ab;kUnfa Kat;KYrEteFVICa {mnusSRbusBitR)akd}. kUnKYreqøIy

eGay)anrwgbuwg nigmanTMnukcitþ}. eGayBYkeKcab;epþIm - niyayfa {sMEdg - cab;epþImkarsMEdgtYrbs;Gñk ¡} 2-3 naTIeRkaymk ERskfa {Qb;¡} nig eGayédKUmYycMnYnbgðajBIkarsMEdgtYrbs;BYkeK mþgmYy

enAcMkNþalrgVg;. bnÞab;BIkarsMEdgtYnImYy² sYrfa³ {etI x sMEdgtYy:agem:cEdr? etIKat;BUEkbBa©úHbBa©ÚleT?} RbsinebImanGñkNamñak;Kitfa BYkeKGaceFVI)anl¥Cag eGayKat;sMEdgtYenHvijmþg. bnÞab;mksYrfa {etIGñkeron)anGVIxøH ecjBIkarsMEdgtYenH?}



24

karqøúHbBa©aMgCabuKÁl

sikçakamRtUv)aneKeGayKit nigniyayGMBIbTBiesaFn_kñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK ehIykareFVIEbbenHGacCMruj eGaymankarrMCYlGarmµN_xøaMg ehIyGñkcaM)ac;RtUveRtomxøÜnrYcral; edIm,IedaHRsaykarrMCYlGarmµN_TaMgenH. dMbUnµanxageRkamGacmanRbeyaCn_ ³ begáItbriyakass¶b;es¶óm mansnþiPaB EdlsikçakammanGarmµN_gayRsYlqøúHbBa©aMgBIbTBiesaFn_

rbs;BYkeK nigEckrMElkCamYyGñkdéT. Bnül;BIbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg -

BuMmannrNamñak; RtUv)anbgçMeGayEckrMElkeLIy - karEckrMElkKWeFVIeLIgedaysµ½RKcitþ B½t’man EdlEckrMElkenH KWrkSakarsMgat; - minKYrFøayecjeRkAbnÞb;enHeLIy eGaysikçakamykekAGIrbs;xøÜn ehIyrkkEnøgGgÁúyedayxøÜnÉg. eGayBYkeKbiTEPñk nigqøúHbBa©aMgBIeBlmYyenAkñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeKenAeBlEdlBYkeKrgkarmak;gay. 3-4 naTIeRkayBIkares¶óms¶at;rYcmk eGayBYkeKebIkEPñk nigrkGñkNamñak;EdlBYkeKmanGarmµN_

fagayRsYlniyayCamYy edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeK. 10-15 naTIeRkaymk eGayRkumTaMgmUlmkCuMKñavij. GeBa¢Ijsikçakam 2-3 nak; eLIgmkpþl;bTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BuMmanGñkNamñak;RtUv

)aneKbgçMeGayeFVIkarEckrMElkenaHeLIy. bnÞab;mk sYreTAkan;sikçakam {etIGñkeronecHGVIxøH BIlMhat;enH?} RbsinebIkarEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;GñkGacCYyeGaysikçakamniyay

)anEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;Gñk. segátemIlGarmµN_ nigbnþsYrsikçakamfa {etIGñkmanGarmµN_y:agem:c?} enAkñúgkrNImYycMnYn sikçakamGacniyayGMBIvibtþipÞal;xøÜn ehIyrMCYlcitþ

xøaMg. GñkcaM)ac;RtUvrkviFIedIm,IedaHRsay ]> eGayGñksMrbsMrYlmñak;GgÁúy CamYysikçakammñak;enaH ehIyeGayKat;niyay xN³eBlEdlGñksMrb sMrYlmñak;eTotbnþdwknaMkarBiPakSa. RbsinebIKat;cab;epþImyM eGayKat;yMcuH. bBa¢ak;R)ab;Kat;fa GacyM)an

minmanbBaðaGVIeT. ebIcaM)ac;RtUvQb;sMraksin.


26

EpñkTI 1 lMhat;GMBIkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgsMrab;GñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay

lMhat;enAkñúgEpñkenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgsMrab;vKÁGb;rMCamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EW). vKÁTaMgenHnwgerobcMRbRBwtþeTAenAkEnøgrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigsRmbsRmYleday Pñak;garmitþsRmbsRmYl nigmitþGb;rMmitþ.

lMhat;TaMgenH maneKalbMNgCYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay[KitedayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn rbs;BYkeK kñúgnamCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GMBIrebobEdlBYkeKFøab;TTYlrgkarmak;gay rebobEdlkarmak;gayTaMgenaHbgá[manplb:HBal;eTAelICIvitrs;enArbs;BYkeK nigCYyBRgwgGñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay [edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gaykan;EtmanRbsiT§iPaBl¥Cagmun. skmµPaB nanaGnuBaØati[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_ GnuvtþyuT§saRsþ edIm,IedaHRsay bBaðakarmak;gay begáItCMnajGHGag nigksagTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg.

lMhat;cMnYnbIdMbUgeK (EW1, EW2 nig EW3) RtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,I {kMNt;eQµaH b¤ erobrab;GMBI bBaða}- rebobEdlkarmak;gayekIteLIgenAkñúgsßanPaBxus²Kña - ]> RKYsar kEnøgkargar shKmn_ . l. kñúglMhat;TaMgenH GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay niyayGMBITMrg;epSg²Kña énkar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIg rebobEdlkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgbgá[manplb:HBal;eTAelIBYkeK mUlehtuEdlnaM[mankarmak;gayekIteLIg nigskmµPaBEdlGaceFVIedIm,IRbqaMgkarmak;gay.

27

EW4 CYyeFVI[karmak;gaymanlkçN³pÞal;xøÜn. mkTl;nwgeBlenH sikçakamkMBugcab;epþImman GarmµN_gayRsYlCamYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk nigGacniyayGMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK EdlFøab; TTYlrgkarmak;gay. enAkñúglMhat;enH sikçakamEckrMElksac;erOgpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK EdlFøab;rg karmak;gayBIGñkdéT nigGarmµN_rbs;BYkeK.

lMhat;cMnYn 6 bnÞab;eTot (EW5 rhUtdl; EW9) RkeLkemIldMeNaHRsay b¤ skmµPaB KWGVIEdl GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayGaceFVI)ankñúglkçN³CabuKÁl nigCaRkumedIm,IEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTA nwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg.

lMhat;cMnYnBIrcugeRkay (EW10 nig EW11) RkeLkemIlplb:HBal;énkarmak;gayeTAelI karqøgraldalénemeraKeGds_.

lMhat;

eW.1 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³rUbPaBeW.2 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgtamry³krNIsikSaeW.3 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgsßanPaBepSg²Kña eW.4 bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnGMBIkarmak;gayeW.5 yuT§saRsþsMrab;edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gayeW.6 karebIkcMhr - rebobebIkcMhreTAkan;RKYsareW.7 GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigsiT§imnusSeW.8 rebobEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayedaymanGMNHGMNageW.9 karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)aleW.10 karcmøgemeraKeGds_ nigGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayeW.11 rebobEdlkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay begáInkar qøgraldalénemeraKeGds_

28

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;BIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mUlehtuénkarmak;gay nigrebob Edlkarmak;gaybgá[manplb:HBal;dl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BiPakSaGMBIrebobRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

RkumeKaledA

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar³

rUbPaBGMBIkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

CMhan

1> BiPakSaGMBIrUbPaB ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum EdlmanKña 3 b¤ 4 nak;. hucrUbeTA[CMuvijRkum. eGayRkumnImYy² emIlrUbPaB nigbnÞab;mkeRCIserIsykrUbPaBmYy. esñIeGayBYkeKBiPakSasMnYr xageRkam³

etIGñkKitfa manGVIkMBugekIteLIgenAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;GñkBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay? ehtuGVI)anCaGñkKitfa vaekIteLIgdUecñH? etIva)anb:HBal;dl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay y:agdUcemþcxøH?

eW.1kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay tamry³rUbPaB

29

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ esñI[RkumnimYy²bgðajrUbPaBrbs;xøÜn nigBnül;GMBIGVIEdlkMBug ekIteLIgenAkñúgrUbPaB dUcCa lkçN³EdleKkMBugmak;gayGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigpl b:HBal;eTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb

xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan ]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.

eW1 shKmn_kMBugxSwbexSóvKñaGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;Gñk

enAkñúgshKmn_kMBugniyayxSwbexSóvBInarImñak;EdlesøóksMBt;suicsuI. BYkeKsnµt;fa nagKWCaGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH BYkeKkMBugsþIbenÞas nig riHKn;nag. narImñak;enHemIleTAmanTwkmux RsBab;RseBan nigenAÉekaBIeK.

eW2 shKmn_kMBugEbrxñgdak;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;EdlkMBugGgÁúyEtÉg

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugGgÁúyEtÉg - manGarmµN_minsb,aycitþ nigRtUv)aneKbdiesF ecal. shKmn_TaMgmUlkMBugEbrxñgdak;nag. BYkeKminrvl;nwgnagedaysarEtBYkeKKitfa nagKW CanarIminl¥.

eW7 GñkCMgWdéTeTotkMBugniyayedImnigenAq¶ayedayELkBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAkñúgKøInik

GñkCMgWBIrnak; kMBugniyayedImGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;enAÉKIønik. BYkeKBüayamGgÁúyq¶ayBI GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminsb,aycitþTal;EtesaH enAeBlEdlKµan GñkNamñak;niyayCamYynag.

eW8 nKr)alebotebonpøÚvePTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

nKr)almñak; kMBugebotebonpøÚvePTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;. Kat;sÞabKUTrbs;nag nig BüayambgçMnageGayrYmePTeday\tKitéfø. TegVIenHbgðajfa nKr)alkMBugeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlmanGMNactictYc køayCaCnrgeRKaH.

EpñkTI1

30

xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan ]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy. eyIgGacR)ab;shKmn_ GMBIGVIEdleyIgkMBugeFVI kñúgnamCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,I[BYk

eKdwgkan;EteRcInGMBIBYkeyIg nigminsUvmak;gayBYkeyIg. R)ab;[GñkdéTeTot dwgfaeyIgkMBugeFVIkargarenH edaysarPaBRkIRk nigRtUvpÁt;pÁg;smaCik

RKYsarCaeRcIn. eyIgGacesøokBak;[)ansmrmü sMrab;sßanPaBepSg²Kña - ]> sMelokbMBak;siucsIu sMrab;kargar

b:uEnþ minRtUvesøoksMelokbMBak;dUecñHsMrab;BiFIkñúgshKmn_ b¤ BiFIrbs;RKYsareLIy. sMu[eKeKarBeyIg nigeFVIcMeBaHeyIg dUcGñkdéTeTot.

]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb

2> dMeNaHRsay ¼ skmµPaB ³ BiPakSaCamYyRkumTaMgmUl - {etIeyIgGaceFVIGVI)anxøH edIm,IRbqaMg eTAnwgkarmak;gay?}

3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIg GMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

CYnkaleyIgeFVIGaRkk;dak;GñkdéT edaysarEtrUbragxageRkArbs;BYkeK b¤ edaysarEteyIgsgS½y fa BYkeKeFVIGVImYy. eyIgeGayBYkeKenAÉka b¤ bdiesFBYkeK dUcCa minRBmGgÁúyenACitGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,aykñúgKøInik b¤ eyIgniyayedImBYkeK nig ehAeQµaHBYkeKEbbminKYrsm. enAeBl EdleyIgBüayamenAq¶ayBIGñkdéT b¤ niyayesIccMGkeGayGñkdéT enHeKehAfa {karmak;gay}. vaeFVIeGayGñkenaHmanGarmµN_Gam:as;.

eW.1 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³rUbPaB

31

karmak;gaymanTMrg;epSg²BIKña ³ kareFVIeGayGam:as; nigkarbenÞas - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKsþIbenÞas edaysareK snµt;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT EdleKyl;eXIjfaCaGMeBIGsIlFm’. bgðajrUbPaB EW1 Ca]TahrN_. kareFVIeGayenAÉeka - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUveKdak;[enAÉekaEtÉg edaysarEteK snµt;fa BYkeKkMBugrksuIpøÚvePT EdleKyl;eXIjfa CaGMeBIminl¥ nigxusc,ab;. bgðajrUbPaB EW7 Ca]TahrN_. karmak;gayxøÜnÉg - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn benÞas nigrs;enAÉekaEtÉg EdlCa RbtikmµeqøIytbeTAnwgkarsþIbenÞas nigkarbdiesFn_BIsgÁm. bgðajrUbPaB EW2 Ca]TahrN_. karerIseGIg - karmak;gay KWCa\riyabfmYy. enAeBlEdlmnusSman\riyabfEbbenH ehIy eFVIminl¥dak;GñkdéT enHeKehAfaCakarerIseGIg ]> GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)annKr)al ebotebon minTTYl)ankarRbRBwtþesµIPaBKñakñúgKøInik. bgðajrUbPaB EW8 Ca]TahrN_.

plb:HBal;mYycMnYnénkarmak;gayrYmman³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_eRkomRkM Éeka eKElgrab;rk Gam:as; nig)at;bg;TMnukcitþ. karerIseGIg - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)anbeNþjecjBIRKYsar GtifiCn nigm©as;esva mYycMnYn eFVIminl¥cMeBaHBYkeK TTYlrgkarebotebonBInKr)al.l. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayQb;eRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB ¬]> karBüa)alCMgWkameraK kareFVIetsþ QamrkemeraKeGds_¦ nigminsUvxVl;xVaykñúgkarRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yCamYyGtifiCn nig sgSar. CalT§pl GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacqøgemeraKeGds_ nigcmøgemeraKeGds_ eTA[GtifiCn nigsgSarrbs;BYkeK. kñúglkçN³enHkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayCYybegáInkarraldal emeraKeGds_CaTUeTA.

Part1

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eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;GMBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmkñúgsßanPaB epSg²Kña BiPakSaGMBImUlehtu nigplb:HBal;énkarmak;gay begáItyuT§saRsþEdlGacykmkGnuvtþ)an edIm,IRbqaMg b¤ edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar³

ftcMlgÉksarkrNIsikSasMrab;sikçakam

CMhan

1> krNIsisSaerOg³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkum manKña 3-4 nak; kñúgmYyRkum. begáItCaRkum nig erobcMy:agehacNas;RtUvmansmaCikRkummñak;EdlGacGankrNIsikSa)an. ¬CYyGankrNIsikSa sMrab;RkumTaMgLayNaEdlKµansmaCikCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayecHGanGkS¦. pþl;krNIsikSa TaMgGs;dl;RkumnImYy² nigerobcM[RkumnimYy² epþatelIEtkrNIsikSaNamYyb:ueNÑaH. esñI[Rkum nImYy² GankrNIsikSarbs;xøÜn nigBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam³

eW.2kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa

33

etImanGVIekIteLIg? ehtuGVI? etItYGgÁsMxan;GaceFVIGVI)anxøH edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg?

krNIsikSa ¬ÉksarsRmab;EckCUnsikçakamRKb;rUb - b¤y:agehacNas;mYyRkumRtUvmanmYyc,ab;¦

kBaØa FMFat; enAkñúgPUmitUcmYyCitextþRBHsIhnu. nagsb,aycitþEdl)aneTAeron. nageron)anBUEk ehIy sgÇwmfa nwgGacbnþdl;kMritmhaviTüal½y. enAeBlEdlnagmanGayu 17 qñaM mþayrbs;nag)ansøab; ehIy «Bukrbs;nagerobkarmþgeTot. enAeBlEdlmþaycugrbs;nagcUlmkenACamYy «Bukrbs;nagElgxVl;BI nag. nagRtUvbgçMcitþQb;eron nigEsVgrkkargareFVI. nagrkkargarmYy)aneFVICaRsIxar:aGUex enAkñúgRkug RBHsIhnu. «Bukrbs;nagsYrnag etInageFVIkarGVI. nagR)ab;Kat;fa nageFVIkarenAkñúgRkumh‘unmYy. eRkaymk

Kat;dwgBIkargarBitR)akdrbs;nag ehIyElgniyayrknag. nagKµanmitþP½®kþepSg eLIy eRkABImitþP½®kþenAkEnøgeFVIkar. enAkñúgpÞH eKcat;TuknagdUc

CamnusSeRkAsgÁm. GñkCitxageKcecjBInag enAeBlEdl nagedIrkat;BYkeK. nagFøab;TijsMPar³CaeRcInmkeGaypÞH bu:Enþmin)aneFVIeGaymanPaBxusEbøkGVIeLIy. smaCikRKYsar RBegIykenþIydak;nag ehIykRmniyayrknagNas;. éf¶mYy «Bukrbs;nagERskdak;nagfa³ {KµannrNamñak;kñúgRKYsareyIg Føab;eFVIkarCaRsIxar:aGUexdUcÉgeT. ehtuGVI)anCaÉgbMpøaj kitþiysRKYsarrbs;eyIg?} Kat;)anR)ab;nageGayecjBIpÞH

ehIyrkkEnøgenAepSgeTotedayxøÜnÉg.

krNIsikSa k ³ kBaØa ¬karmak;gayBIRKYsar nigGñkCitxag¦

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krNIsikSa x ³ raCnI ¬karmak;gayBIGtifiCn¦

raCnI mincg;eFVICaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy enAeBlEdlnagFMeLIg bu:Enþ «Bukmþayrbs;nagRkIRk ehIyenHhak;bIdUcCakargarEtmYyKt; EdlnagGacrk)anenAeBlEdlnagmkTIRkug. mitþP½®kþrbs;nagmñak; )anrkkagareGaynageFVIenAkñúgePaCnIydæanmYy ehIynagcab;epþImkargareFVICaGñkrt;tu. m©as;hag)anR)ab; nagfa nagRtUvpÁab;citþePJóv bu:EnþminmannrNamñak;)anR)ab;nagfa karpÁab;citþePJóvrab;TaMgkarrYmePTenaHeT. enAéf¶TImYy GtifiCnmñak;BüayamsÞabedaHnag ehIyniyayfacg;rYmePTCamYynag. nagbdiesF ehIy ePJóvenaHxwgy:agxøaMg eCrnag ehIyKMramcg;vaynag. nag)anR)ab;ePJóvenaHfa {énATIenHRKan;EtCaGñk

rt;tubu:eNÑaH} bu:EnþKat;)anniyayfa {nagkMBugniyayElgdak;GñkNa¡ Qb;eFVIeBICaRsIl¥eToteTA. nagCaRsIGaRkk; CaRsIlk;xøÜn dUecñH

ehIy)anCanageFVIkarenATIenH. nagRtUvEtrYmePTCamYy´¡} nag)anbþwgGñkRKb;RKg ehIyGñkRKb;RKg)anmk ehIyR)ab; nagfa {eGaypÁab;citþePJóv}. nagmanGarmµN_Gam:as;. nag cg;rkSakargar dUecñHnag)aneTACamYynwgePJóvenaH. ePJóv enaHkacNas; ehIykarrYmePTeFVIeGaynagQWcab;y:agxøaMg. eRkaymkKat;vaynag ehIyniyayfa{kuMeFVIdUecñHeTot¡} .

ma:lI CaRsIxar:aGUex. nageRcogCamYyePJóv ehIymþgmáalrYmePTCamYyBYkeK. nagTTUceRbIeRsamGnam½y enAeBlrYmePTCamYyePJóv bu:EnþCYnkalBYkeKeGayluynagEfm edIm,IrYmePTCamYyBYkeKedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y. nagk¾mansgSarmñak;pgEdr. nagmineRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyKat;eLIy. RbsinebInag eRbI mann½yfa nagminTukcitþKat;. éf¶mYy nagcab;epþImQWcab;enARtg;TVarmasrbs;nag. nageTAKøInik kameraK edIm,IeFVIetsþ nigBüa)al. evC¢bNÐitEdlBinitünag sMlwgemIlmknaghak;bIdUcCanagKµanGVITaMg Gs; ehIy)anniyayfa {nagedkCamYyePJóvEmneT?} m:alI mincUlcitþkarniyaysþIrbs;Kat;eLIy dUecñH nag)anniyayfa {CaFmµta ´mineTACamYyePJóveLIy bu:EnþRbEhl CasgSarrbs;édkCamYyGñkdéT}. evC¢bNÐitenaH)anniyayfa {ehtuGVI)anCanagmkrMxan´ ehIyeGayéFVIetsþQamrbs;nag? RbsinebInagminedkCamYyePJóveT ehtuGVI)anCanageFVIeGay´xateBl eFVIetsþQamrbs;nag?} m:alIFøab;eCOTukcitþevC¢bNÐitenH ehIyeCO faKat;CaGñkmankarGt;Fµt; nigeyaKyl;eRcIn bu:Enþ\lUvenHnagman GarmµN_xµas;eKy:agxøaMg. nag)anniyayfa nagnwgmineTAkan;KøInik enaHvijmþgeToteLIy.

krNIsikSa K ³ ma:lI ¬karmak;gaykñúgKøInik¦

eW.2 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa

EpñkTI1

35


EpñkTI1

can; eFVIkargarry³eBl 5 qñaMehIy enAkñúghagm:asSamYy. efAEkhagenHkacNas;. Kat; bgçMeGayRsI²TaMgGs;EdleFVIkareGayKat; eKgCamYyKat;. Kat;minxVl;BIsuxPaBrbs;BYk eKeLIy. can; nigRsI²déTeTot cg;eTAeFVIetsþrkCMgWkameraKCaerogral;Ex bu:EnþKat; minRBmeGayluysMrab;eFVIdMeNIr. Kat;R)ab;BYkeKfa {´minxVl;eLIyRbsinebIÉgsøab;. RbsinebIBYkÉgmanemeraKeGds_ vaCakMhusrbs;Ég. ehIyRbsinebIÉgminmkeFVIkar ńwgkat;R)ak;Exrbs;nag}. can; Qb;eTAeFVIetsþkameraKedaysarEtGs;luyeRcIn eBk - cMNayelIkareFVIdMeNIr nigkarkat;R)ak;Exrbs;nag.

krNIsikSa X ³ can; ¬karmak;gayBIm©as;RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay¦

éf¶mYy davI eTApÞH eRkayecjBIeFVIkarenAxar:aGUexmYy. b:UlIsmñak;)aneGaynagQb; ehIy)anR)ab;nag fa nags¥at ehIycg;edkCamYynag. nag)anR)ab;Kat;fa nagyWteBlCYbCamYybþIrbs;nag. Kat;)anR)ab; nagfa {kuMe)ak´ RsItUc. ´dwgfa nagCaGñkNanagminTan;erobkareT nageFVIkarkñúg)arenaH ehIynagrYmePTCamYyePJóvrab;sibnak; dUecñH nagk¾RtUvedkCamYyédr¡} nagxøac ehIyniyayfa {emIl ́ RKan; Etcg;eTApÞHbu:eNÑaH sUmeGayénAEtÉgpg} Kat;)anniyay fa {´FujRTan;nwgBaküedaHsarrbs;nagNas;. RbsinebI nagminRBmedkCamYy´ ńwgvaynag ehIycab;nag dUecñH ykl¥mkCamYy´}. Kat;cab;GUsédnag ehIybgçM[nag rYmePTedaymineRbIeRsamGnam½y.

krNIsikSa g ³ davI ¬karmak;gaynigkarerIseGIgBIb:UlIs¦

36

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ esñIeGayRkumnImYy²GankrNIsikSarbs;xøÜn bnÞab;mkraykarN_ Rtlb;mkvijGMBIGVIEdlBYkeK)anBiPakSa. esñI[RkumdéTeTotpþl;mtieyabl;.

krNIsikSa c ³ eTvI

eTvI KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak; EdlmanGayu 35 qñaM. nagmansgSarmñak; EdleRbIR)as;fñaMejón ehIyBYkeK)anniyayKñafa cg;)ankUnmYy. nageRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyePJóvrbs;nag bu:EnþnagQb; eRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyKat; edIm,IeGaynagmanépÞeBaH. sgSarrbs;nagFøak;xøÜnQW ehIyQWF¶n;eTA². nagmankaregOgq¶l; nigRBYy)armÖGMBIsuxPaBrbs;sgSar nigmindwgfa etInag nigsgSarKYreTAeFVIetsþrk emeraKeGds_ b¤Gt;. karP½yxøacFMCageKrbs;nag KWRbsinebIsgSarrbs;nageFVIetsþQambBa¢ak;faman pÞúkemeraKeGds_ ehIyRtUvGñkdéTdwgGMBIerOgenH eKnwgsnñidæanfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_EdrehIy enAeBlenaHnagnwg)at;bg;kargar RBmTaMgkareKarB nigkarKaMRTBIRKYsarrbs;nag. nagmindwgRtUvniyay

CamYynrNaGMBICMgWsgSarrbs;nageLIy nigkarP½yxøac rbs;nagGMBImUlehtEdlbNþal[sgSarrbs;nagkøay

eTACay:agdUecñH - narIepSgeTotenAÉkEnøgkargarnwg R)ab;erOgenHeTAGñkdéTeTot ehIybnþiceRkaymk GñkRKb;KñanwgdwgGMBIerOgrbs;nag. etInagKYreFVI dUcemþceTA?


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EpñkTI1

xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan ]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH. cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.

krNIsikSa k ³ kBaØa )anbgçMcitþe)aHbg;ecalkarsikSa nigkøayCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarPaBRkIRk. nag)anBüayamlak;)aMgkargarrbs;nagCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay min[«Bukdwg edaysar

karxµaseGon. nag)anTij\va:n;mkpÞH b:uEnþnagenAEtTTYlrgkarmak;gayBIsmaCikRKYsar. «Bukrbs;kBaØa )anbeNþjnagecjBIpÞH

etInagGaceFVIGVI)anxøHeTA? kBaØa KYrBnül;RKYsarGMBImUlehtuEdlnagkøayxøÜneTACaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlenHKWCa

kargarEtmYyKt;Edlman. kBaØa KYrR)ab;RKYsarGMBIGVIxøHEdlnageFVI kñúgnamCanarIxara:GUex. kBaØa KYrsMu[eKeFVImkelIrUbnag dUcKñaeTAnwgsmaCikRKYsardéTeTotEdr edayKµanPaBxusEbøkKña

GVIeLIy.

krNIsikSa x ³

raCnI )ancab;epþImeFVIkargarCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarPaBRkIRk ehIykargarenHKWCa kargarEtmYyKt;Edlman. nag RtUv)anefAEkbgçM[rYmePTCamYyePJóv. ePJóv)anniyaytiHedolnag nig)anrMelaPbMBanpøÚvePT nigragkaynag. raCnI manGarmµN_faKµanGMNac nigminGaceFVIGVI)an KWmanEtRtUvTTYlykTegVIEbbenHmkelI

rUbnag.

]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb ³

38

3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RbQmeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg enAkñúgkEnøgCaeRcIn dUcCa enApÞH kEnøgkargar kEnøgsuxaPi)al nigkñúgkNþab;édrbs;GtifiCn nig nKr)al.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsub,ay RtUv)anRKYsareFVI[Gam:as; nigminrab;rk ehIyBYkeKTTYlrgkareFVI)ab F¶n;F¶renAÉkEnøgsuxaPi)al RBmTaMgTTYlrgkarbMBanEpñkragkay nigpøÚvePT BIGtifiCnrbs;BYkeK efAEk nig nKr)al.

mUlehtusMxan;² énkarmak;gay rYmman³ karvinicä½yEpñksIlFm’ - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT EdleFVIeGayxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm ehIyRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaTegVIGsIlFm’. P½yxøacnigkarminyl; - mnusSmankaryl;dwgtictYcBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñHeday sarEtkarminyl;EbbenH BYkeKefáaleTasGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEtkarRbRBwtþ pøÚvePTEdlBYkeKeFVIkarsnñidæanTaMgminc,as;las;. GMNaceynD½r nigPaBRkIRk - karmak;gaymanb¤sKl;kñúgGMNac nigvismPaBrbs;®sþI. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn CaCnRkIRk nigKµanGMNac dUecñHBYkeKKWCaeKaledAsMrab;kar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIg.


etInagGaceFVIGVI)anxøHeTA? raCnI KYrniyayCamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aydéTeTot nigEsVgrkviFITb;Tl;CamYyePJóvEdl

manlkçN³ Bi)ak. nagKYrR)ab;GñkRKb;RKgfa suxPaBrbs;nagsMxan;Nas; ehIynagnwgminRBmTTYlrYmePTCamYy

ePJóvEdlRbRBwtþGMeBIhigSamkelIrUbnageLIy ehIyGñkRKb;RKgKYrkarBarnag.


EpñkTI1

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EpñkTI1

TRmg;mYyénkarmak;gay KWGMeBIhigSaragkay nigpøÚvePT EdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEtg RbQmBIefAEk GtifiCn nigm®nþInKr)almYycMnYn. BYkeKEtgmanGarmµN_fa KµanGMNacenAeBl EdlsßitkñúgkNþab;édrbs;RkumbursTaMgenH. \riyabTrbs;GtifiCnKW enAeBlEdlBYkeK)an[ R)ak;rYcral;BYkeKGaceFVIGVI² RKb;y:ageTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edayBYknagminGacRbEkk GVI)anTaMgGs;.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GaceFVIGVImüa:g edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwg karmak;gay nigGMeBIhigSa b:uEnþedIm,I[ GaceFVIeTA)an BYkeKRtUvkarmanGMNac nigrkviFIedIm,IR)ab;eTAefAEk nigGtifiCnrbs;BYkeKfa ³ BYkeKskþismnwgTTYl)ankareKarB kartiHedol nigGMeBIhigSaragkay nigpøÚvePT KWCaTegVIminRtwmRtUv nigminGacTTYlyk)an.

40

eW.3kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay kñúgsßanPaBepSg²Kña

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;GMBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg EdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmkñúgsßanPaB epSg²Kña BiPakSaGMBImUlehtu nigplb:HBal;énkarmak;gay begáItyuT§saRsþEdlGacykmkGnuvtþ)an edIm,IRbqaMg b¤ edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

CMhan

1> RkumRbFanbT ³ EbgEcksikçakamCa 5Rkum EdlRkumnimYy² mancMnYnsmaCikRbhak;RbEhl Kña. erobcMRkum nimYy² [GnuvtþkargarelIsßanPaBmYykñúgcMeNamsßanPaBxageRkam dUcCa RKYsar shKmn_ kEnøgsuxaPi)al kEnøgkargarrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig nKr)al. esñI[Rkum nimYy² BiPakSa ³ etIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay TTYlrgkarmak;gaydUcemþcEdr enAkñúgsßanPaBenH? etImanplb:HBal;GVIxøHeTAelI GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay? etIBYkeKGaceFVIGVI)anxøH enAkñúgsßanPaBenH edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay?

41

EpñkTI1

xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan ]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH. cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.

karmak;gaykñúgRKYsar

karsþIbenÞas karmin[témø nigkareFVI[Gam:as; - {ehtuGVI)anCaÉgeFVI[RKYsarxµaseK?} RKYsarcg;karBarekrþ×eQµaHrbs;BYkeK dUecñHBYkeK

Büayamlak;)aMgkarBit rbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ayBIGñkCitxag. RKYsarmYYycMnYnrIkraynwgTTYlR)ak;cMNUlrbs;Gñk

bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay b:uEnþBYkeKenAEtbenÞasnag GMBIkargar EdlnageFVI. plb:HBal;eTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay³ enAdac;edayELkEtÉg Éeka xµaseGon

karmak;gayBIshKmn_

kareFVI[enAÉekaEtÉg karehAeQµaHEbbminKYrsm karcg¥úlmux karniyayedIm Twkmuxxwgsm,ar eKemIlgayGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigBüayameKcmuxBInag enAeBlEdleKeXIjnag

enAtampøÚv eKQb; b¤kat;bnßymksYrsuxTukçRKYsar nigQb;EckrMElkcMnIGahar plb:HBal;eTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ³ )armÖGMBIGVIEdleKniyayGMBIxøÜn nigBüayam

lak;xøÜn.


42

karmak;gayenAÉkEnøgsuxPaB

karBnüaeBleFVIEbbbTrdæ)al nigminsUvrak;Tak; RBmTaMgeRbIR)as;PasaF¶n;F¶n;² nigkarsþI benÞas. GñkCMgWCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUvrg;caM b¤ RtUv)anR)ab;[mkmþgeTotenAéf¶eRkay b¤

TTYlkarBüa)aleRkayeK. karniyayedIm karcg¥úlmux nigkaresIccMGk cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay BIsMNak;buKÁlik

KøInik nig GñkCMgWdéTeTot. beBa©jeyabl;vinicä½y {ÉgsmEtdUecñHedaysarEtTegVIKYreGays¥b;ex<Imrbs;Ég}. TmøaykarsMgat; - buKÁlikKøInikR)ab;buKÁlikdéTeTot nig GñkCMgW. niyayedIm. \T§iBleTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay³ eCosvageRbIR)as;KøInik

karmak;gayenAkEnøgkargarrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

ePJóveRbIBaküGsurs nig ebotebonpøÚvePT ¬]> cab;Rc)ac;edaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay¦. RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybdiesFkarebotebonpøÚvePT GtifiCnniyaytiHedolnag

ehIyKMramkMEhgvaynag. enAeBlEdlGtifiCn)anbg;luyrYcehIy BYkeKKitfa BYkeKGaceFVIGVI²RKb;Ebby:agCamYyGñk

beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcCa rMelaPesBsn§v³ nig rMelaPbUkCaedIm.

karmak;gayBIb:UlIs

karebotebonpøÚvePT nigkarbgçitbgçM. bgçMeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrYmePTedaymin Kitéfø. TamTareGaysUk)a:n;. RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybdiesF b:UlIsKMramkMEhg b¤ eRbIGMeBIhigSa edIm,I[)an

nUvGVIEdlBYkeKcg;)an. \riyabTrbs;b:UlIs {nagCaRsIcitþgay dUecñH eyIgGacedkCamYynag)an}.


eW.3 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgsßanPaBepSg²Kña

EpñkTI1

43

eW.3 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgsßanPaBepSg²Kña

EpñkTI1

2> raykarN_mkvij nigBiPakSa³ esñIeGayRkumnImYy² bgðajcMnucsMxan;²BIkarBiPakSarbs;BYkeK. b:HBal;eTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ekItmanenARKb;TIkEnøg - tampÞH shKmn_ KøInik

nigenAtamkEnøgkargarrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. mankEnøgtictYcNas; EdlGñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_famansuvtßiPaB. BYkeKmanGarmµN_fa BYkeKGacTTYlrgkarbMBanTaMg pøÚvkay nigpøÚvePT mincMeBaHfaBYkeKeTAkEnøgNaenaHeT. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYlrgkarmak;gaykñúgTMrg;mYycMnYn³

RtUv)anRKYsarsþIbenÞas nigeFVI[Gama:s; RBmTaMgeKcmuxmincg;CYb edaysarBYkeKeFVIkargar CaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay EtgRtUv)aneKniyayedIm nigcat;TukCamnusSeRkAsgÁm enAkñúgshKmn_ RtUv)anpþl;karBüa)alEdlminl¥RbesIrenAÉKøInik TTYlrgBaküsþIbenÞas minrkSakarsMgat;.l. RtUv)anePJóv nig nKr)almYycMnYnebotebon nigrMelaPbMBan karmak;gayenAkñúgpÞH eFVIeGaymankarQWcab;CaBiess. kEnøgenHKWCaCMerIscugeRkay. Rbsin

ebIRKYsarrbs;Gñkmak;gayGñk GñkKµankEnøgEdlRtUveTAeLIy. GñkmanGarmµN_ÉekabMput. enAeBlRbQmnwgkarmak;gayenH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay Büayamlak;)aMgkargarCaGñkbMerI

esvakMsanþsb,ayrbs;BYkeKBIGñkdéT. enHKWCayuT§sa®sþedaHRsaymYy edIm,IeKcputBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg. enAeBlEdlRtUv)aneKbgçMeGaylak;GtþsBaØaN mann½yfa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾RbEhl

Calak;)aMgskmµPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK BIGñkpþl;esvasuxPaBpgEdr EdlenHeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aykan;EtBi)akTTYl)ankarEfTaMEdlBYkeKRtUvkar. ]TahrN_ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayGaceTAkan;KøInikedIm,IBüa)alCMgWkameraK ehIyBi)akR)ab;evC¢bNÐitfa BYkeKmanCMgW kameraK eRBaHBYkeKxøacevC¢bNÐitdwgfa BYkeKCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIyeFVIminl¥cMeBaH BYkeK. CalT§pl GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacminTTYl)ankarBüa)alCMgWkameraK. edaysar mUlehtuRsedogKñaenHEdr GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾GacmineTAeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_pgEdr.

44

eW.4 bTBiesaFnpÞal;xøÜnGMBIkarmak;gay

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl lMhat;enH TamTar[mannUvTMnukcitþ nigkarebIkcMhrCaeRcInenAkñúgRkum dUecñH eyIgminKYreRbIR)as; lMhat;enHCalMhat;dMbUgsRmab;GnuvtþenaHeT. lMhat;enHnwgRbRBwtþeTA)anl¥Cag RbsinebIvaRtUv )anykmkeRbIR)as;bnÞab;BI)anGnuvtþlMhat;cMnYn 2-3 ¬]> EW 1 EW 2 b¤ EW3¦. enAeBlENnaMGMBIlMhat;enH cUrBüayameFVI[sikçakammanGarmµN_gayRsYl nigCYy[BYkeKGaceFIV karqøúHbBa©aMgGMBIxøÜnrbs;BYkeKpÞal; RBmTaMgEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_Þal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKCamYyGñkdéT. RtUveFIVkarsgát;F¶n;fa karEckrMElk KWeFIVeLIgedaysµ½RKcitþ KµannrNamñak;RtUv)anbgçM[EckrMElk GMBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKenaHeT ehIyk¾RtUveFIVkarsgát;F¶n;GMBIsar³sMxan;énkarrkSakar sm¶at;pgEdr edIm,IFanafaGIVEdlRtUv)anEckrMElkenAkñúgbnÞb;eron nwgminRtUv)anykeTApSBVpSay enAxageRkAeLIy . lMhat;enH GacnaM[sikçakamnwkeXIjeLIgvij GMBIkarcgcaM b¤ bTBiesaFn_QWcab;mYycMnYn. dUecñH GñkKYreRtomlkçN³rYcCaeRsc edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaGarmµN_rbs;sikçakamEdlpÞúHeLIg.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ BN’naGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKRtUv)anmak;gay kñúgnamCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BiPakSaGMBIGarmµN_EdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

45

CMhan

1> karqø úHbBa©a MgBIbuKÁlmñak;² ³ R)ab;[sikçakamrkkEnøgGgÁúyedayxøÜnÉg. bnÞab;mkcUlniyayfa ³ {cUrKitGMBIeBlevlaNamYyenAkñúgqakCIvitrbs;Gñk enAeBlEdlGñkmanGarmµN_faRtUv)aneKmak;gay b¤ erIseGIg enAeBlEdl eKdwgfaGñkKWGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay}. cUrpþl;]TahrN_mYycMnYndl; sikçakam - ]> RtUv)aneKesIccMGkenAÉKøInik enAeBlEdlbuKÁliksuxPaB dwgfaGñkKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. R)ab;sikçakam[KitGMBI ³ {etIman erOgGIVekIteLIgenAeBlenaH? etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþcEdr? etIkarEdleKeFIV EbbenHnaM[manplb:HBal;GIVxøHeTAelIrUbGñk?}

2> karEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_CaKU ³ R)ab;sikçakamfa ³ {cUrEckrMElk bTBiesaFn_rbs;GñkCamYynrNamñak; EdlGñkmanGarmµN_sñiT§sñalCamYy mnusSmñak;enaH}. pþl;eBlevladl;KUnimYy² cMnYn 2-3 naTI edIm,IEckrMElkerOgra:vrbs;BYkeK CamYyKña.

3> karEckrMElkenAkñúgsikçasalaeBjGgÁ ³ GeBa¢Ijsikçakam[EckrMElkerOgra:vrbs;BYkeK enAkñúgRkumFM. skmµPaBenHRtUveFIVeLIgedaysµ½RKcitþ minKYrbgçMnrNamñak;[EckrMElkerOgra:vrbs; BYkeKeLIy. sikçakamnwgeFIVkarEckrMElk RbsinebIBYkeKKitfa BYkeKmanGarmµN_gayRsYlkñúg karEckrMElk. bnÞab;BI)ansþab;dMeNIrerOgnimYy² cUrsYreTAkan;sikçakamfa {etIGñkmanGarmµN_ y:agdUcemþc? etIvanaM[b:HBal;dl;CIvitGñky:agdUcemþc?}

4> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ cUrsYrsikçakamfa {etIGñkeronsURt)anGIVxøHBIlMhat;enH? etImanGarmµN_GIVxøHEdl Bak;B½n§eTAnwgkarmak;gay?}

5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeron edaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIg GMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

EpñkTI1

46

GarmµN_EdlRtUv)aneKmak;gay esIccMGk nigRtUv)aneKcab;TukfaCamnusSKµantémø KWQWcab;xøaMg Nas; ehIyGarmµN_TaMgenaH EfmTaMgsßitenAyUrGEgVgeTotpg. karmak;gaybMpøicbMpøajeTAelITMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉgrbs;eyIg edayeyIgcab;epþImmanmnÞilsgS½y nig

s¥b;xøÜnÉg. eyIgmanGarmµN_keNþackEnþgxøaMgNas; enAeBlEdleyIgRtUvkarkarKaMRT nigkar EhrhmBIGñkdéT . karmak;gayd¾F¶n;F¶rbMputEdleyIgRbQmmux KWkarsþIbenÞas nigkarEdleFVI[manGarmµN__xµas;eGon

BIRKYsar . enAeBlEdleyIg)at;bg;esckþIRsLaj;BIRKYsar eyIgmanGarmµN_faÉekaCaxøaMg .


xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan]TahrN_ xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyva GacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH. cUr GnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy.

dMeNIrerOg k ³ ´KWCanarIxara:GUexmñak; bu:Enþ érobkarrYcehIy. sVamIrbs;´ nigRKYsarKat;minTukcitþ éT. BYkeK)aneFIVkarsnñidæanfa karEdlĆanarIxara:GUex ´R)akdCa)anrYmePTCamYyePJóvEdlmk kEnøgxara:GUexminxan . CalT§pl BYkeK)anemIlgaymkelIrUb´ . éf¶mYy´)aneTAKøInik edIm,IeFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. Kilanubdæayika)ansYr´fa {etIb¥ÚnÉgRbkb rbrGIVEdr? ehtuGIV)anCab¥ÚnÉgmkeFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_? etIb¥Ún)aneFIVGIVxøH EdleFIV[ xøÜnRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_?} ´)anR)ab;Kilanubdæayikamñak;enaHvijfa éFIVkar enAkñúgePaCnIydæanmYy dUecñH eTIbćg;eFIVetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_. enHKWCaviFIEdl´ lak;)aMgGtþsBaØaNrbs;́ CaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IkMu[Kat;dwgfa ´KWCaGñkbeRmI esvapøÚvePT. bnþiceRkaymk evC¢bNÐitRbusmñak; )anmkeFIVkarBinitü[´. bnÞab;BI)an RtYtBinitürYcral; Kat;)ansYr´fa {GUnÉgmkBINa ? GUnÉgeFIVkarenAÉNa ? ePaCnIydæanNa ? eFIVkarBIem:agbu:nµandl;em:agbu:nµan ? [´suMeTAelgpg)aneT ?

eW.4 bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnGMBIkarmak;gay

EpñkTI1

47


EpñkTI1

etI´GaceTAelgGUnÉgem:agbu:nµan?} sMnYrTaMgGs;rbs;Kat;)anbgðajfa Kat;KµankareKarBcMeBaH´ Tal;EtesaH ehIyEfmTaMg)anemIlgayéTotpg - GIVEdlKat;cg;)an KWrYmePTCamYy´ .

dMeNIrerOg x ³ kalBImunéFIVkarCanarIxara:GUex ´)anCYbbursmñak; ehIyeyIgk¾)anRsLaj;Kña. mþayekµkrbs;´dwgfa ´KWCanarIxara:GUex edaysarKat;emIleTAelIsemøókbMBak; nigBN’sk;rbs;´ ¬sk;Rkhm¦. Kat;ecHEtR)ab;sVamI´fa ´rYmePTCamYybursrab;minGs; ehIyKat;)anbg¥ak;Twkcitþ sVamI´min[enACamYy´ . bu:Enþ ebIeTaHbICamanBaküsmþIGviC¢manTaMgenHk¾eday k¾sVamIrbs;énAEt bnþRsLaj;Édr . éf¶mYy ´ nigsVamIrbs;´ )aneTAsñak;enApÞHrbs;«Bukmþayekµkrbs;´mYyyb;. enAeBlEdleyIgeTA dl; b¥Únéførbs;´)anR)ab;BYkeyIgfa eyIgminGaceKgenATIenaH)aneT eRBaH´KWCaRsIxara:GUex. sVamI rbs;´)anxitxMniyaykarBar´fa {ehtuGIV)anCaRbBn§´minGaceKgTIenH)an?} CemøaHmYyk¾)anekIt eLIg ehIyeyIgk¾RtUv)anbgçM[cakecjeTAsñak;enAsNæaKar . ´ nigsVamIrbs;´ )anseRmccitþrs;enACamYyKña ehIyBYkeyIgTaMgBIrnak;suT§EtmankargareFIV. ́ )an rkkargarmYy[b¥Únéførbs;énAÉkEnøgéFIVkar. b¥Únéførbs;´ enAEtminsUvsVaKmn_cMeBaH´ edayKat; RKan;Etsmøwgmux´ ehIyKµanniyayGIVTaMgGs;. eRkaymk ´ nigsVamIrbs;´ )aneTArs;enACamYy «Bukmþayekµkrbs;´. «Bukmþayekµkrbs;´ enAEtminniyayrk´ minGnuBaØat[´b:HBal;kargarenA kñúgpÞH ehIyeFIV[´manGarmµN_fa BYkKat;minsVaKmn_éLIy. BYkKat;eFIVmkelIrUb´dUcCaCncEmøk mñak;GBa©wg ¡

dMeNIrerOg K ³ ´KWCanarIxara:GUexmñak; . enAeBlEdlmþay´søab;eTA «Bukrbs;´)anerobkarCamYy ®sþImñak;eTot ehIyKat;k¾Qb;ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaH´. kalBIdMbUgKat;min)andwgfa éFIVkarCanarI xara:GUexenaHeT bu:EnþeRkaymk Kat;k¾)andwgBImnusSdéT. enAeBlEdléTAsYrsuxTukçKat; nigmþay cugrbs;´ BYkKat;min)anniyayrkéLIy ehIy´manGarmµN_keNþackEnþg nigeRkomRkMCaxøaMg. kµÜyRbusrbs;´)anERskdak;´ ehIyniyayfa {pÞHeyIgKµannrNaeFIVkarCaRsIxara:GUexdUcmIgÉg enaHeT. ehtuGIV)anCamIgÉgbMpøajkitþiysRKYsarrbs;eyIg?} «Bukrbs;´ rMBwgeTAelIluykak;rbs; ´ Edl´)anrk)anBIkargarxara:GUex bu:EnþKat;min)anpþl;karKaMRTmkelIrUbéLIy.


48

dMeNIrerOg X ³ ´)ancab;epþImeFIVkarenAkñúgePaCnIydæanmYy. BIrs)aþh_eRkaymk ePJóvmñak;mk ePaCnIydæan ehIy)aneXIjfa mannarIekµg²CaeRcInnak; kMBugeFIVkarenATIenaH ehIyKat;k¾)ansYr´fa {etIekµgRsI²TaMgGs;enHsuT§Etlk;xøÜn? BYkeKemIleTAdUcCaenAekµgNas;sRmab;karrYmePT. ehIy b¥ÚnÉgk¾enAekµgNas;Edr. etIb¥ÚnÉgmanGayueRcInlµm nwgeFIVkargarenHehIyrWenA?} bnÞab;mkKat; k¾)anniyayeTotfa {ehtuGIVk¾b¥ÚnÉgmineTAeFIVCa GñkbeRmIenAtampÞHeKvijeTA?} ´)anR)ab;Kat;fa kargareFIVCaGñkbeRmIeKtampÞH TTYl)anR)ak;ExticNas; - ´cg;eFIVkarenAkñúgePaCnIydæanCag . Kat;)anniyayeTotfa {BYkb¥ÚnÉgTaMgGs;KñaniyayminesµaHRtg;enaHeT. tamBitGIVEdlb¥ÚnÉgTaMg Gs;Kñacg;eFIVKWkarlk;ePT}. GñkCitxagrbs;´mñak;)anmkpÞH´ ehIysYrmþay´fa {ehtuGIV)anCaÉg [kUnRsIeTAeFIVkarenAtamePaCnIydæanTaMgv½yekµgGBa©wg?} mþay´)anR)ab;eTAKat;vijfa {´)an[va eTAeFIVkarrkluy bu:Enþk¾)anR)ab;va[ecHEfTaMxøÜnÉgEdr}.



EpñkTI1

49


EpñkTI1

50

eW.5

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl lMhat;enH bMeBjbEnßmeTAelIlMhat;cMnYn 4 dMbUg ¬EW1 rhUtdl; EW4¦. sikçakamRtUvrMlwkeLIg vijGMBITRmg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgxus²Kña EdlBYkeKRbQmkñúgsßanPaBepSgKña dUcCa enApÞH enAÉKøInik enAkEnøgkargar nigCamYynKr)al RBmTaMgRtUverobcMbegáItyuT§sa®sþnana edIm,I edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gayTaMgenaH .

eKalbMNg enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGacerobcMnUvyuT§sa®sþpÞal;xøÜnedIm,IRbQmmuxedaHRsay bBaðakarmak;gaynigkarerIseGIg .

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

30 naTI

CMhan

1> edaymanCMnYyBIsikçakam cUrbegáIttaragmYyEdlerobrab;GMBIbTBiesaFn_TUeTAénkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg edayeFIVkarbMeBjbEnßmeTAelIlMhat;cMnYn4dMbUg ¬EW1 rhUtdl; EW4¦ .

yuT§saRsþsRmab;edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay

51

EpñkTI1



sßanPaB karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg

pÞH smaCikRKYsartiHedolnag cMeBaHkarEdlnagnaMPaBGam:as;mk[RKYsar b:uEnþRsb eBlCamYyKñaenaH k¾)andak;sMBaF[nagrkR)ak;pÁt;pÁg;RKYsar BIkargarbMerIesva kMsanþsb,aypgEdr.

e)aHbg;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayecal edayR)ab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay fa nagminEmnCacMENkénRKYsareToteLIy.

smaCikRKYsarmincg;CYbmuxnag nigQb;niyayrknag. RtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞH.

shKmn_ karniyayedIm nigkarcg¥úlmux. emIlgayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. benÞasRKYsarrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay Edlmin)anciBa©wmBYkeK[)an

RtwmRtUv. bdiesFmincUlrYmbuNüsBrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

KøInik buKÁlikKøInikmYycMnYntiHedol edaybgðajnUvkarminsVaKmn_ nigenAq¶ayBIGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. niyayedImGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

Tmøaykarsm¶at;rbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edayR)ab;B½t’manrbs;BYkeK eTAkan;buKÁlik nigGñkCm¶WdéTeTot.

karsYrsMnYrminsmrmü dUcCa {GUnÉgeFIVkarenAkEnøgNa? [BUsuMeTAelgGUnÉg pg)aneT ?}

min)anpþl;karRbwkSa kareFIVeraKvinicä½y karBüa)al nigkarEfrTaM[)anRtwmRtUv .

52

2> cUrEbgEcksikçakamCa 6 Rkum EdlRkumnimYy² mancMnYnsmaCikRbhak;RbEhlKña. esñI[Rkum nimYy²epþatelIkEnøgmYy b¤ tYGgÁNamYyenAkñúgtaragxagelI. R)ab;[sikçakamBiPakSaGMBIsMnYrenH { etIGñkGacedaHRsay b¤ RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenAkEnøgenaHy:agdUcemþc ?}


sßanPaB karmak;gaynigkarerIseGIg

ePJóv BaküsmþItiHedol nigkarebotebonpøÚvePT ¬]> cab;edaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay¦

RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybdiesFkarebotebonpøÚvePT ePJóvnwg tiHedolnag RBmTaMgKMramvaydMnag.

enAeBlEdlePJóv)anbg;R)ak;rYcral; BYkeKKitfa BYkeKGaceFIVGIVeTAelIGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay)anRKb;y:ag rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarrYmePTCaRkumpg .

m©as;

RKwHsßan

karbMBanedayehAeQµaHminsmrmü nigkarbMBanedayBaküsmþI. tRmUv[Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrYmePTCamYYyBYkeKeday\tKitéfø.

enAeBlEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay minGaceFIVkargarteTAeTot)anm©as; RKwHsßanR)ab;BYkeK[cakecj edaycat;TukBYkeKfaCamnusSKµanRbeyaCn_.

RbsinebIBYkeKmanépÞeBaH b¤pÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKnwgRtUv)anedjecjPøam .

nKr)al karebotebonpøÚvePT. bgçMGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay[rYmePTCamYyBYkeK eday\tKitéfø. TamTarR)ak;sMNUkBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybdiesF nKr)alnwgeRbIR)as;karKMramkMEhg b¤GMeBIhigSa edIm,ITTYl)annUvGIVEdlBYkeKcg;)an.

\riyabfrbs;nKr)al - {nagÉgCaRsIcitþgay dUecñH eyIgGacedkCamYynag Ég)an }.

eW.5 yuT§saRsþsRmab;edaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gay

EpñkTI1

53



EpñkTI1


karedaHRsaybBaðaenAÉpÞH³

begáItTMnak;TMngl¥enAÉpÞH - ]> CamYy«Bukmþay b¤CamYym©as;pÞHCYl. RtUvRby½tñGMBIkarRbRBwtþrbs;eyIg nigrebobEdleyIgesøókBak;. eCosvagRsvwg nigrMxanGñkdéT. R)ab;GñkdéTGMBImUlehtuEdleyIgkøayxøÜnCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay - KWedaysarPaBRkIRk

nigRtUvkarpÁt;pÁg;smaCikCaeRcInnak;enAkñúgRKYsar. Bnül;GMBImUlehtuEdleyIgTTYlTansuraCaerogral;éf¶ - edaysarvaCacMENkmYyénkargar

rbs;eyIg ehIyRbsinebIeyIgminTTYlTansuraeTenaH eyIgnwg)at;bg;GtifiCn nigR)ak;cMNUl. bgðajfa eyIgmanplitPaB nigmantémødUcKñaeTAnwgsmaCikRKYsardéTeTotEdr.

edaHRsaybBaðaenAÉkEnøgsuxaPi)al

minRtUve)aHbg;ecalenaHeT. minRtUvedIrecjeT. RtUvbnþenArg;caM nigTamTar[mankarRbRBwtþ esµIPaBKñaeTAnwgGñkCMgWdéTeTot. RtUvmanesckþIkøahan nigTamTarkarRbRBwtþedayyutþiFm’kñúglkçN³mYyEdlmanPaBKYrsm nig

RbkbedayGMNHGMNag. R)ab;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBfa eyIgmansiT§iTTYlkarBüa)aldUcKñaeTAnwgRsþIdéTeTotEdr. Bnül;BYkeKGMBIkargarrbs;eyIg. sMu[buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBeKarBeyIg nigRbRBwtþcMeBaHeyIgedayesµIPaB dUcKñaeTAnwgGñkCMgW

déTeTot.

54

edaHRsaybBaðaenAÉkEnøgkargar

R)ab;GtifiCnfa eyIgmansiT§iTTYl)ankarRbRBwtþedayyutþiFm’. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak; R)ab;GtifiCnfa {ehtuGVI)anCaBUÉg eFVIGBa©wgcMeBaH´? etIBUÉgeFVIEtGBa©wgcMeBaHRsI² enAkñúg RKYsarrbs;BUÉgEdrEmneT?} R)ab;m©as;RKwHsßan[dwg enAeBlEdlGñkmincg;eTACamYyGtifiCnNamñak; edaysarEtGñkxøac

GMeBIhigSa. cUrniyayfa {suxPaB´sMxan;Cag karbMeBjcitþePJóv}. eRbIR)as;kll,icmYycMnYn edIm,IeKcecjBIkarebotebon b¤ GMeBIhigSa - ]> sMueTAbnÞb;Twk b¤

eFVICaRCuHEs,keCIgenAeBlkMBugCiHm:UtU ehIysMu[BYkeKQb; edIm,Ieqøót»kasrt;eKcxøÜn.

edaHRsaybBaðaenAkñúgshKmn_

begáItRkumKaMRTGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigeFVIkarrYmKñaCamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aydéTeTot. eFVIxøÜn[)anRtwmRtUv esøókBak;smrmü nigeCosvageRbIR)as;PasaGasGaPas. esøókBak;[)ansmrmüsMrab;sßanPaBepSg²Kña - ]> sMelokbMBak;siucsIumanPaBsmRsbsMrab;

kargar b:uEnþminsmRsbsMrab;shKmn_ b¤ BiFIrbs;RKYsareLIy. Gb;rMshKmn_GMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,I[BYkeKmankaryl;dwgkan;EteRcIn nigminsUv

mak;gayBYkeK. ]TahrN_ Bnül;GMBImUlehtuEdleyIgkøayxøÜneTACaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay dUcCa bNþalmkBIPaBRkIRk nigmankarGb;rMTab nigRtUvkarR)ak;edIm,IpÁt;pÁg;RKYsar.

edaHRsaybBaðaenAÉb:usþ×nKr)al

R)ab;BYkeKGMBIsiT§irbs;BYkeyIg. sMu[BYkeKeKarBBYkeyIg nigRbRBwtþcMeBaHeyIgedayPaByutþiFm’. eTAkan;b:usþ×nKr)alCaRkumCamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aydéTeTot edIm,Idak;BakübNþwg.



EpñkTI1

55

3> erobcMr)aykarN_RtLb; ³ esñI[RkumraykarN_GMBIGVIEdlBYkeK)anBiPakSa.

4> dMeNIrkarbnþ ³ cUreFIVkarBiPakSa - { etIyuT§sa®sþNaxøHkñúgcMeNamyuT§sa®sþTaMgGs;enH Edlman lkçN³R)akdRbCaCageK nigGacykeTAGnuvtþ)an ? etIyuT§sa®sþNamYyEdleyIgGaccab;epþIm Gnuvtþ)anPøam² ? }


EpñkTI1

56

eW.6

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn min)anebIkcMhrGMBICIvitrbs;BYkeK[RKYsarrbs;BYkeK)andwg eLIy ehIyBYkeKmanTMnak;TMngtantwgCamYyRKYsarrbs;BYkeK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv karCMnajedIm,I[BYkeKGacR)ab;RKYsarrbs;BYkeKfa BYkeKKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. lMhat; enH CYy[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacEsVgrkviFIEdlBYkeKGacR)ab;GMBIerOgra:vrbs;BYkeKeTA kan;RKYsar.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwg³ )anseRmccitþGMBIeBlevlasmRsb edIm,IR)ab;RKYsarrbs;BYkeKfa BYkeKKWCaGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay )anGnuvtþbec©keTskñúgkarR)ab;RKYsarrbs;BYkeKfa BYkeKKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

CMhan

1> bTBiesaFn_kñúgkarebIkcMhr ³ cUreFIVkarBiPakSaCaKU etIGñk)anR)ab;nrNaxøHfaGñkCaGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay - enAÉpÞH mitþPkþi b¤smaCikRkumKaMRT? etIGñkR)ab;mnusSmñak;enaH GMBIxøÜnGñky:ag dUcemþc? etImanGIVekIteLIg?

karebIkcMhr ³ rebobebIk cMhreTAkan;RKYsar

57

EpñkTI1

2> kareRtomlkçN³edIm,IebIkcMhr ¬BiPakSaCaKU¦ ³ esñI[RkumraykarN_GMBIGVIEdlBYke)an BiPakSa. KitGMBITMnak;TMngrbs;GñkCamYynwgRKYsarGñk nigGarmµN_rbs;Gñk kñúgkarEdlGñkR)ab;BYkeKfa GñkKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ³ etIkarEdlGñkR)ab;RKYsarrbs;Gñkfa GñkKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanRbeyaCn_GIVxøH ? etIGIVxøHeTA KWCakarP½yxøacrbs;GñkkñúgkarEdlGñkR)ab;RKYsarrbs;GñkfaGñk KWCaGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay ? etIGñknwgeRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþGIVxøHedIm,IR)ab;RKYsarrbs;GñkfaGñkKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ?



vaBi)aknwgykerOgenHeTAR)ab;smaCikRKYsarNamñak;Nas;. enAeBlEdlGñkR)ab;erOgrbs;Gñk[ eKdwg BYkeKnwgQb;eKarBGñk b¤k¾GacbeNþjGñkecjBIpÞHk¾fa)an. dUecñHvagayRsYlCag RbsinebI eyIglak;)aMgGMBIkargarenH. ´manPaBCitsñiT§eTAnwgmþay´ dUecñH ´)anR)ab;Kat; ehIyKat;k¾RBm TTYl´Edr .

58



GtßRbeyaCn_kñúgkarR)ab;RKYsarrbs;GñkfaKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

manGarmµN_FUrRsal edaymincaM)ac;RtUvlak;)aMgCIvitrbs;GñkEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay TTYl)ankareKarB nigkarKaMRTbEnßmBIRKYsar minsUvmankarmak;gay nigkarebotebonBIRKYsar

karP½yxøacnigkar)armÖGMBIkarR)ab;[smaCikRKYsar)andwg

karminTTYlyk kartiHedol karGam:as; nigkarsþIbenÞas karehAeQµaHEbbminKYrsm karxµas;eGon. TMnak;TMngCamYy«Bukmþay nwgmankarpøas;bþÚrTaMgRsug EdlnwgeFIV[)at;bg;esckþIRsLaj; nig

karKaMRTBIBYkKat; . RbtikmµhigSa - RtUv)anvaydM nigbeNþjecjBIRKYsar . TMnak;TMngRKYsarRtUvcb; . karKMramykR)ak; - mnusSmYycMnYnGaceRbIR)as;B½t’manGMBIkargarrbs;´ edIm,IKMramykR)ak;

BI´ .

viFIsa®sþkñúgkarTMlayB½t’maneTAkan;RKYsarrbs;Gñk

cUrR)ab;smaCikRKYsarrbs;Gñkmþgmñak;². RbsinebI GñkTTYl)ancMelIyKaMRTBICnTI1 GñkGacbnþ sakl,geTAkan;CnTI 2 )an . RbsinebIcMelIyeqøIytbminsUvl¥ GñkGacseRmccitþminR)ab; smaCikdéTeTot . cUrcab;epþImCamYysmaCikRKYsarNaEdlGñkGacTukcitþ)an. bBa©úHbBa©ÚlsmaCikRKYsarmñak;enaH

nigbnÞab;mk RtUvsMu[Kat;CYyR)ab;smaCikRKYsardéTeTot. cUrEsVgrkeBlevla nigTIkEnøgNamYyEdlgayRsYl[eKepþatGarmµN_edayKµankarrMxan. begáIt[mannUvTMnak;TMngl¥ nigTMnukcitþ. cUrcab;epþImCamYynwgkarniyayfa {ehtuplEdl´cg;

niyayCamYyGñk KWeRBaH´dwgfa GñkGacKaMRT´)an } .

eW.6 karebIkcMhr ³ rebobebIkcMhreTAkan;RKYsar

EpñkTI1

59


cUrBnül;R)ab;Kat;fa karebIkcMhrGMBIB½t’manenH naM[GñkmanGarmµN_tantwg nigtb;Rtml;xøaMg Nas; . cUreRbIR)as;bec©keTsmYycMnYn EdlnaM[GñkmanTMnukcitþelIxøÜnÉg dUcCa smøwgemIlEPñkmnusS

mñak;eTot ehIyR)ab;Kat;c,as;² nigEbbsamBaØfa GñkKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIyGñk cg;[mnusSmñak;enaH dwgGMBIkarBitrbs;Gñk RBmTaMgcg;)ankarKaMRTBIKat; . R)ab;Kat;fa GñkminEmnCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEtmñak;kñúgelakenaHeT RKYsardéTeTotk¾

mansmaCikCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdr.

3> karGnuvtþeTAelIkarebIkcMhr ¬karsEmþgtYGgÁCaKU ¦ ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaKU ehIyKU nimYy²RtUvRBmeRBogfa nrNanwgGnuvtþeFIVkarebIkcMhrmun. édKUmñak;eTotnwgedIrtYCa {Gñksþab; } . GnuvtþkarsEmþgtYdMbUg nigbnÞab;mkcUrsYrsMnYrenAkúñgKUsEmþg. bnÞab;mkeTot cUrpøas;bþÚrtYGgÁ nig GnuvtþdMeNIrkarsEmþgtYenHeLIgvij . 10naTI eRkaymk cUresñI[sikçakammYy b¤ BIrKU sµ½RKcitþbgðajGMBIkarsEmþgtYrbs;BYkeKeTA[Rkum TaMgmUl)aneXIj .

]TahrN_énkarsEmþgtYGgcMelIyeqøIytb ³

narI ³ Em:>>> ćg;R)ab;Em:GMBIerOgra:vpÞal;xøÜnrbs;´ nigBnül;R)ab;Em:fa ehtuGIV)anCaéRCIserIs eFIVCanarIxara:GUex . ´RtUvkar[Em:CYy nigKaMRT´pg. Em: ³ kUnÉgcg;niyayGIR)ab;Em: ? kUnÉgGt;eFIVkarenAkñúgkariyal½yeTEGðs+ ? narI³ RtUvehIy>>> \LÚvenH ´kMBugeFIVkarCanarIxara:GUexenAkñúgrgÁsalmYy. enHKWCakargarEtmYyKt; Edl´Gacrk)an ehIykargarenHGac[´TTYl)ancMNUleRcIn edIm,IepJIluyCUnEm: nigBuk. Em: ³ Em:minyl;esaH ehtuGVI)anCakUnseRmccitþeTAeFIVkarenAkEnøgenaH? Rbus² RKb;rUbb:HBal; xøÜnkUn ehIykUnRtUveFIVerOgEdlKYrs¥b;ex<ImeTot. GñkNak¾eKs¥b;rbrenHEdr. narI ³ Gt;eTEm:>>> ´)anseRmccitþeRCIserIseFIVkargarenHedayxøÜnÉg ehIyćg;bnþeFIVvaeTot bu:Enþ ´RtUvkar[Em: nigBukKaMRTkarseRmccitþrbs;´.


EpñkTI1

60

4> dMeNIkarbnþ ³ cUrBiPakSaCamYyRkumTaMgmUl ³ etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþcEdr GMBIkarebIkcMhrfa GñkCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgGMLúg eBlénkarsMEdgtYGgÁ ? etIGñk)aneRbIR)as;BaküsmþI b¤ehtupltbtGIVxøH ? etIGñkeRbIR)as;bec©keTsGIVxøH kñúgkarR)ab;GMBIerOgra:vrbs;Gñk ?

5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ RKYsarCaeRcInBi)akrkviFIedaHRsayeTAnwgkarEdlkUnrbs;BYkeK KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. BYkeKmanGarmµN_xµas;eGon edayyl;eXIjfa karEdlkUnrbs;BYkeKeFIVEbbenHnwgnaM[manPaB Gab;»ndl;RKYsar .


xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾min rMBwgfaRtUvGan]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. vaRKan;EtCa]TahrN_énRbePTkar eqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTukb:ueNÑaH.

etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþckñúgkarniyayeTAkan;mþayrbs;Gñk?

´manGarmµN_P½ypg eGonpg enAeBlEdlńiyayR)ab;mþay´ faĆanarIxara:GUex. ´RsLaj;RKYsarrbs;´ ehIyćg;[RKYsarrbs;´bnþpþl;esckþIRsLaj; kareKarB nigTTYlyk´. enAeBlEdl´)ancab;epþImTMlayerOgenHR)ab;mþay´ eBlenaH GIV²k¾manPaBgayRsYleLIg.

etIGñkeRbIR)as;BaküsmþIGIVxøH ?

´)anR)ab;Kat;fa narIepSgeTotk¾eKeFIVkargarenHEdr ehIyBYkeKmanCIvPaBrs;enAl¥RbesIr. ´)anR)ab;Kat;fa éFIVkargarenH KWedIm,IKaMRTCIvPaBrs;enArbs;Kat;.


EpñkTI1

61

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn manPaBCitsñiT§eTAnwgRKYsarrbs;BYkeK nigcg;bnþTTYl)an esckþIRsLaj; kareKarB kareyaKyl; nigkarTTYlykBIRKYsarrbs;BYkeK. dUecñH karniyayR)ab; GMBIxøÜneKeTAkan;RKYsarrbs;BYkeK KWCaCMhanmYyd¾FM nigKYr[P½yxøac. eyIg)armÖGMBIRbtikmµ GviC¢manmYy KWPaBGab;»nkitþiys karsþIbenÞas nigGMeBIhigSa . dUecñH karseRmccitþkñúgkarR)ab;eTAkan;RKYsarrbs;Gñk EdlrYmman mnusSEdlGñkRtUvR)ab; rebob nigeBlevla RBmTaMgTIkEnøg edIm,IR)ab;GMBIxøÜnGñk KWCakarseRmccitþpÞal;xøÜn. GñkeFIVkarseRmcitþ enAeBlEdlGñk)aneRtomlkçN³rYcral;;. KµannrNamñak;KYrbgçMGñk[eFIVkarebIkcMhr muneBlEdl Gñk)aneRtomlkçN³rYcral;enaHeT .

karGnuvtþR)ab;nrNamñak;GMBIxøÜnGñk GacCaviFImYyd¾manRbeyaCn_ edIm,IbegáItyuT§sa®sþpÞal;xøÜn. kuMRbjab;Rbjal;xøaMgeBk - RtUveFIVsnSwm² nwgpþl;eBlevladl; «Bukmþayrbs;Gñk [BYkKat;TTYlykB½t’manfµI² bnþicmþg². kuMrMBwgfa [BYkKat;RsLaj;GñkdUcmun edayKµankarpøas;bþÚrGIV Tal;EtesaHenaH. edIm,I[BYkKat;Gacyl;)an RtUvcMNay eBlevlaeRcIn. RbsinebIGñkpþl;eBlevlaRKb;RKan;edIm,I[BYkKat;yl; BYkKat;nwgkarBar RBmTaMgKaMRTGñk.


EpñkTI1

62

eW.7


lMhat;enH BinitüemIlrebobEdlsiT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan nig GVIEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðarMelaPsiT§imnusSTaMgenH.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwg ³ erobrab;GMBIsiT§imnusS nigpþl;]TahrN_mYycMnYn kMNt;rksiT§iepSg²Kña EdlGacRtUv)anrMelaPbMBan edaysarbuKÁl CaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay begáItyuT§saRsþEdlmanlkçN³R)akdRbCa edIm,IkarBarsiT§imnusSrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar ³

ftcMlgÉksarkrNIsikSa - y:agehacNas;1Rkum RtUvman1c,ab;

CMhan

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynigsiT§imnusS

63

EpñkTI1

1> etIGVIeTACasiT§imnusS ? ¬kargarCaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nig esñIeGayédKUnImYy² BiPakSa sMnYrcMnYnBIr ³ etIGVIeTACasiT§imnusS? etI]TarhN_énsiT§imnusS manGVIxøH?

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ eRCIserIsyksMNYrmþgmYy² nigesñI[KUnimYy² pþl;cMelIymYycMnuc. kt;RtacMelIyrbs;BYkeKenAelIpÞaMgRkdas.



etIGVIeTACasiT§imnusS?

GVIEdlmnusSRKb;rUbRtUvman edaysarEtBYkeKCamnusS. TTYl)ankarRbRBwtþesµIPaBKñaBICnRKb;rUb mincMeBaHfaeyIgCanrNa nigeFVIGVIenaHeT dUcCa min

cMeBaHfaeyIgman ePT Gayu muxrbr CnCati cMNg;cMNUlcitþkñúgkarrYmePT .l. dUcemþceLIy. karGnuvtþTaMgLayNaEdlkarBardl;mnusS RbqaMgeTAnwgkarRbRBwtþminl¥ b¤ GMeBIhigSa. kñúgnamCamnusS eyIgmansiT§i manvtßúCak;lak;mYycMnYn b¤ eFVIGVICak;lak;mYycMnYn.]TahrN_énsiT§imnusS

siT§iTTYl)an ³ karrs;ranmanCIvit Gahar Twk kargar TICMrk sMelokbMBak; suxPaB esrIPaB karGb;rM karkarBar PaBéføfñÚ nigkareKarB PaBÉkCn ¬karrkSakarsMgat;¦ manGñktMNagcMeBaHmuxc,ab; sasna karrYmePT mankUn erobGaBah_BiBah_ eFVIkarsMercitþ mandIFøI nigRTBüsm,tþiCakmµsiT§i eFVIkareRCIserIs ¬sV½yPaB¦ e)aHeqñat esrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl; esrIPaBkñúgkareFVIdMeNIr esrIPaBBIkarerIseGIg esrIPaBkñúgkarcUlrYm.

64

3> etIsiT§iNaxøH EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan ? ¬kargarCaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nigeGay KUnImYy² BiPakSasMnYrdUcteTA {RbsinebIGñkCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay etIsiT§iNaxøH EdlGac RtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan? etIsiT§iTaMgenHRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBanedayrebobNa?} bnÞab;mkesñIeGayKU TaMgGs;raykarN_Rtlb;mkRkumFMvij.



siT§iTTYl)anPaBesµIPaBKña nigPaBéføfñÚr ³ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn TTYlrgkar mak;gay sþIbenÞas nigkarminrab;rk EdlTegVITaMgenHbMBaneTAelIsiT§irbs;BYkeK kñúgkarTTYl )ankarRbRBwtþedayesµIPaBKña nigedaykareKarB. esrIPaBBIkarRbRBwtþGmnusSFm’ b ¤ karRbRBwtþEdlmin[témødl;mnusS ³ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

mYycMnYnTTYlrgkarrMelaPbMBan. siT§iTTYl)anB½t’man ³ GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay minTTYl)anB½t’manRKb;RKan;¼Rtwm

RtUvGMBIemeraKeGds_ EdlenHraraMgBYkeKmineGayyl;dwgeBjeljGMBIrebobkarBarxøÜnrbs;BYk eKmineGayqøgemeraKeGds_. siT§iTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaB ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKmak;gay nigbM)ak;Twk

citþmineGayeRbIR)as;KøInikmYycMnYn dUecñH BYkeKQb;eTABüa)alCMgWkameraK eFVIetsþrkemeraK eGds_ .l. siT§iTTYl)anPaBÉkCn ³ GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mansiT§irkSakarsMgat;GMBI

B½t’manevC¢saRsþrbs;BYkeK nigkarBitdéTeTotGMBIxøÜnrbs;BYkeK b:uEnþkargarCaGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ayrbs;BYkeK EtgRtUveKykeTAR)ab;dl;GñkdéTeTot edayBMumankaryl;RBmBIBYk eK. TegVIEbbenH rMelaPbMBaneTAelIsiT§iTTYl)anPaBÉkCnrbs;BYkeK.

eW.7 GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigsiT§imnusS

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siT§iTTYl)anCMrk¼kEnøgsñak;enA ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)anRKYsarmYycMnYn b¤ m©as;pÞH CYlbeNþjecjBIpÞHenAeBlEdlBYkeKdwgfa BYkeKKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. siT§iTTYl)ankarBaresµIPaBKñaenAeRkamc,ab; ³ RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayraykarN_

BIkrNIrMlaPbbMBan CaerOy² b:UlIsminykcitþTukdak;. BYkeKniyayfa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay KWCaGñklk;xøÜn dUecñH BYkeKKWCamuxsBaØaRsbc,ab;sMrab;eGayeKrMelaPbMBan. siT§icUlrYmenAkñúgskmµPaBrbs;shKmn_ ³ shKmn_mYycMnYnraraMgmineGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,aycUlrYmkñúgskmµPaBrbs;shKmn_.

4> EsVgrkdMeNaHRsay ¬krNIsikSa¦ ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² ehIypþl;eGayRkum nImYy² nUvkrNIsikSamYykñúgcMeNamkrNIsikSaxageRkam. eGayBYkeKGankrNIsikSa nigBiPakSa³ etIsiT§iGVI EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan? etIGñkGaceFVIGVIxøH RbsinebIGñkCamnusS EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPsiT§i? etIGñkman]TahrN_GVIxøH ecjBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk?

5> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij nigdMeNIrkarBiPakSa ³ eGayRkumbgðajBIcMnucsMxan;² ecjBIkar BiPakSarbs;BYkeK edIm,IbegáItyuT§sa®sþsMxan;² edIm,IbdiesFminTTYlkarrMelaPbMBanEbbenH.


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krNIsikSa x ³ can;munI

can;munI KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak; EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. Kat;eTAKøInik edIm,IsuMcab;epþImkar Büa)aledayfñaMRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_. enAeBlEdleKsMPasn_Kat; GñkRKUeBTüdwgfa Kat;KWCaGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay. enAeBldwgdUecñH RKUeBTüniyayfa {suMeTas ´minKitfakmµviFIenHnwgl¥sMrab;Gñk eLIy. eyIgRtUvkarGñkEdlGaceCOTukcitþ)an nigGacmkTTYlkarBüa)al)aneTogTat;}.

krNIsikSa K ³ eksr

eksr KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;. Kat;)aneTAKøInik edIm,IBinitüCMgWkameraK. enAeBlEdlKat; eTAdl;KøInik Kat;RtUv)aneKbgçMeGayeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_. BuMmankarpþl;RbwkSamunkareFVIetsþeLIy ehIy Kat;RtUv)aneKR)ab;famanqøg emeraKeGds_ edayeRbIBaküGsrusbMput {ÉgqøgCMgWmrN³ ehIyÉgsmnwg TTYlTNÐkmµenH. ÉgKWCaGñkEdlcMlgemeraKeGds_}. BuMmankarpþl;RbwkSaeRkaykareFVIetsþeLIy ehIy buKÁlik)anbeNþjKat;ecjBIKøIniky:agRbjab;Rbjal; edayminTaMg)anBüa)alCMgWkameraKeGayKat;pg. Kat;manGarmµN_Gam:as;bMput.


EpñkTI1

krNIsikSa k ³ mkra

mkra rs;enAkñúgbnÞb;CYlmYyCamYynwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay 2 nak;eTot. m©as;pÞHCYlsgS½yfa BYkeKTaMg 3 nak;enH KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIy)anbeNþjBYkeKecjBIpÞH. m©as;pÞHCYl niyayfa Kat;mincg;eGaynarITaMgenHcMlg {CMgWrbs;BYkeK} eTAeGaymnusSdéTeTotenaHeT EdlenHKW eFVIeGay {GaRkk; dl;shKmn_}.

67



krNI k ³ RtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞHCYl - siT§ikñúgkarTTYl)anTICMrk RtUv)anrMelaPbMBan

niyayCamYym©as;pÞHCYl nigsMu[Kat;Bnül;GMBImUlehtuEdlKat;beNþjGñkecj EsVgrkehtuplniyaytTl;CamYyKat; {etIvamanTak;TgeTAnwgkargarrbs;´CaGñkbMerIesva

kMsanþsb,ayEdrEmneT?}

krNI x ³ RtUv)anbgçM[ecjBIkmµviFI»sfRbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ - siT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ansuxPaB

RtUv)anrMelaPbMBan

sYreTAkan;eBTü [Bnül;GMBImUlehtu EdlKat;rMelaPbMBaneTAelIsiT§imnusSrbs;Gñk. R)ab;Kat;fa »sfBnüarCIvit KWsMrab;RbCaCnRKb;rUb. sYrKat;fa {etIGñkkMBugeRbIR)as;eKalneya)ayGVIkñúgkarsMerccitþeFVIdUecñH?} CYydl;eBTü nigbuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBdéTeTot [yl;GMBIbBaðarbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. CYbCamYynaykRKb;RKgkEnøgsuxPaB edIm,IBiPakSaGMBIkarRbRBwtþedayGyutþiFm’enH.

krNI K ³ karRbRBwtþminl¥enAÉKøInik - siT§iTTYl)ansuxPaB nigkarsMgat;

RtUv)anrMelaPbMBan

karerobcMenAÉKøInikmin)anl¥ - minpþl;karRbwkSaRtwmRtUv muneBleFVIetsþQam nigminrkSakar sMgat;. CMrabeTAkan;naykRKb;RKgKøInikGMBIkarBüa)al Edlpþl;CUnedaybuKÁlikKøInikfa {´mkBinitüCMgW

kameraK ehIyKµannrNapþl;karRbwkSa[´eT KWeKbgçM´[eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_Etmþg. eK eFVIcMeBaH´kñúglkçN³mYyEbbminxVl;BIGarmµN_rbs;´ nigKµankareKarBTal;EtesaH. buKÁlikKøInik KYrykcitþTukdak;Büa)al´ minEmnRtUvcg;dwgfa ´rYmePTCamYynrNaxøHenaHeT.} eTArkRkumKaMRTkñúgmUldæanEdlCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[elIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaenHCamYyKøInik.


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6> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvTTYlsÁal;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymansiT§i dUcCa siT§imankargareFVI TTYl)an karEfTaMsuxPaB karsñak;enA ehIyKYrGacmanlT§PaBeRbIR)as;siT§iTaMgGs;enH)an. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmnwgkarrMelaPsiT§imnusS edaysarEtkarmak;gay nigkarP½yxøac. enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCarbrpøÚvePT RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐ ehIyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayRbQmnwgkareFVI)abCaeRcIn edaysarEt\riyabfrbs;saFarN³Cn. dUecñHehIy GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)aneKbgçMeGayeFVIkarkñúgbriyakaslak;kM)aMg. enHeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aygayTTYlrgkarekgRbv½Ba© karmak;gay nigGMeBIhigSa. karP½yxøaccMeBaHkarmak;gay nigkarRbRBwtþminl¥cMeBaHxøÜn eFVI[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymin h‘anniyayGMBIsiT§irbs;BYkeK. Cak;Esþg GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn RBmTTYlykkar rMelaPbMBansiT§irbs;BYkeK enAkñúgCIvitd¾Fujfb;rbs;BYkeK kñúgnamCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. CalT§pl BYkeKBi)akniyaytva:CamYynKr)al b¤ RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayEdlBYkeKRbQmenA kñúgkEnøgsuxPaB b¤kEnøgdéTeTotNas;. bc©úb,nñ BMumanb,BaØtiþc,ab;Cak;lak;NamYy EdlkarBardl;siT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eLIy. b:uEnþ raCrdæaPi)almanEpnkar {Binitü nigEksMrYleLIgvij eTAelIeKalneya)ay bTbBa¢a nigGnuRkitüEdlmanRsab;mYycMnYn EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwg]sSahkmµpøÚvePT nigemeraKeGds_¼CMgW eGds_} ¬GnþraKmn_ TI 3¦ enAkñúgeKalbMNgrYmmYy KW {karbegáItbriyakasGMeNaypl nigpþl; GMNacmYyEdleKarBsiT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay rab;bBa©ÚlkarlubbM)at;karmak;gay nig karerIseGIg}. EpnkarTaMgenH manerobrab;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþCatiedIm,Ibgáar nigTb;sáat;kar cmøgemeraKeGds_ kñúgcMeNamGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GtifiCnnigédKUrbs;BYkeK ¬TMB½r36¦. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mankarRbQmx<s;eTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edaysarBYkeKminsUv TTYl)ansiT§imnusSrbs;BYkeK. edaysarBYkeKminsUvmansiT§i nigmanGMNactictYckñúgkarTamTar siT§inaM[BYkeKBi)akRKb;RKgeTAelIkarsMerccitþkñúgkarrYmePT nigCMerIsdéTeTotEdlnwgnaM[man CIvitrs;enARbkbedaysuxPaBl¥. ]TahrN_ BYkeKBi)akcrcar[mankarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB CamYyGtifiCn b¤sgSarrbs;BYkeK. ktþaenH eFVI[BYkeKgayrgeRKaHkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_.


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kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl kñúglMhat;enH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeronsURtGMBIrebobEsVgrkehtupl edIm,IRbqaMgeTA nwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg CamYynwgGMNHGMNag edayniyaynUvGIVEdlBYkeKKit manGarmµN_ nigcg;)an kñúglkçN³mYyEdlc,as;las; xøaMgkøa nigeBareBjedayTMnukcitþ. sikçakam Gnuvtþ eTAelICMnajenH tamry³kRmgénkarsEmþgtYGgÁCaKUmYycMnYn .

eKalbMNg enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGacEsVgrkehtupledIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgedaymanGMNHGMNag .

RkumeKaledA GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

ry³eBl 1 em:ag CMhan

1> esckþIepþIm ³ cUreFIVkarBnül;fa emeronenHmaneKalbMNgGnuvtþeTAelIrebobEsVgrkehtupl edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay niglkçN³mYyEdlRbkbedayTMnukcitþ edaysmøwgemIleTAkan; EPñkGñkEdleFIVkarerIseGIg nigniyayecjnUvGIVEdleyIgKit manGarmµN_ nigcg;)an kñúglkçN³ mYyEdlc,as;las; xøaMgkøa nigeBareBjedayTMnukcitþ edayminsEmþgnUvPaBekagkac b¤ bgðaj GMBIkMhwgGIVeLIy . cUrBnül;fa³ Gñk)aneRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþmYYyEdlRbkbedayTMnukcitþrYcmkehIy enAkñúgrebobEdl Gñkcrca edIm,I[mankarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaBCamYyePJóvrbs;Gñk. enAeBlEdlePJóvbdiesF minRBmeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y GñkRtUvR)ab;Kat;kñúglkçN³mYyEdlc,as;las; nigRbkbeday

eW.8 rebobEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwg karmak;gayedaymanGMNHGMNag

71

TMnukcitþfa {RbsinebIGñkminykcitþTuk dak;kñúgkarkarBarxøÜnGñkeT ´nwgCYykarBarGñk } ehIyGñk RtUvBak;eRsamGnam½y[Kat;. enHKWCarebobTMnak;TMngd¾xøaMgkøamYy EdleyIgkMBugelIkykmk CECkKña .

2> karsEmþgtYGgÁCaKU ³ cUrBnül;fa \LÚvenH eyIgnwgGnuvtþGMBIrebobEsVgrkehtupledIm,IRbqaMg eTAnwgTRmgénkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg edayCECkeTAelIbBaðanimYy² mþgmYy². bnÞab;mk cUrpþl;nUvesckþIENnaMdUcxageRkam ³ GñkRKb;KñacUreRkakQreLIg nigEsVgrkédKUmñak; . cUrQrTl;muxédKUrbs;Gñk . k KWCaePJóv nig x KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay . enAkñúgKUnimYy² RtUvRBmeRBogKñafa nrNaedIrtYCatYGgÁ k nig nrNaedIrtYCatYGgÁ x ¬RtUvrg;caMrhUtdl;KUnimYy²)anseRmccitþrYcral;¦ . sßanPaBEdlRtUvGnuvtþ karsEmþgtYGgÁenHKW ³ ePJóv b:HBal;sudn;rbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigniyayBakütiHedol eTAkan;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKYreqøIytbkñúglkçN³mYyEdl RbkbedayPaBrwgmaM c,as;las; nigeBareBjedayTMnukcitþ . cab;epþIm ¡ ¬R)ab;[KUnimYy² cab;epþIm GnuvtþkarsEmþgtYGgÁrbs;BYkeK¦.


]TahrN_énkarsEmþgtYGgÁ³ePJóv ³ RKan;EtsÞabmuneBlykeTAbnÞb;bu:NÑwgmin)anEGðs+ ? narI ³ BU ¡ kuMb:H´GBa©wg. sUmeKarB´pg. ePJóv ³ nagÉgCas¥I )anCaha‘nfa[eyIgGBa©wg ? eyIg[luyrYcehIyNa+ ¡ narI ³ BUÉg)an[luyehIyEmn bu:EnþminEmn)ann½yfaBUÉgmansiT§imkebotebon´GBa©wgeT. ´k¾mansiT§iEdr. ePJóv ³ nagÉgRsIxUceT bitmat;eTA . enAkEnøgenH eyIgKWCaesþc eyIgcg;eFIVGI nagÉgRtUvEteFIVhñwg. narI ³ BUÉgeFIVeTAelIRbBn§ nigkUnRsIBUÉgEtGBa©wgEGðs+ ? etIBUÉgKµankareKarBcMeBaH®sþI Tal;EtesaHb¤ ?

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bnÞab;BIKUmYycMnYn)ansEmþgrYcmk cUrsYreTAkan;sikçakamd¾éT RbsinebIBYkeKmanviFIEdll¥CagenH kñúgkarEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgGñkEdleFIVkarmak;gay nigGnuBaØat[BYkeKsakl,gedIrtYGgÁ kñúgsac;erOgrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IbgðajGMBIviFIsa®sþrbs;BYkeKvijmþg. bnÞab;BI karsEmþgtYGgÁfµI²bEnßmeTotenH cUrsYrsMnYrfa ³ etImancMNucxusKñaRtg;NaxøH ? ¬]> ehtuplkñúg kartbtmanlkçN³l¥RbesIr semøgxøaMg niyayRbkbedaykayvikarTMnukcitþ . l. ¦ . bnÞab;mk cUrbnþGnuvtþdMeNIrkardEdl² sRmab;sßanPaBmYy b¤ BIrxageRkam ³ RKYsarniyayfa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay )anBaMnaMkarGam:as;mk[RKYsar. eBTütiHedolGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigR)ab;nag[eTAQrrg;caMenACYreRkayeK. GtifiCn BüayamebotebonpøÚvePT GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. nKr)al BüayambgçM GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay [rYmePTeday\tKitéfø.

bnÞab;BI 2-3 naTI eRkaymk cUrsuM[KUmYycMnYneFIVkarbgðajGMBIkarsEmþgtYGgÁrbs;BYkeK ¬mþg mYyKU²¦ enAkNþalrgVg;mYy bnÞab;BIkarsEmþgtYGgÁnimYy² cUrsYrsMnYrfa ³ {etIkarttaMgrbs;GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,aymanlkçN³dUcemþcEdr ? etIehtuplrbs;nageFIV[eKeCO nigmanRbsiT§iPaBEdr b¤eT ? etIkarEdlnagEsVgrkehtupl edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgTegIVrbs;ePJóvnaM[manPaBxusEbøkGIVxøH ?}



mankarR)aRs½yTak;TgRkEsEPñkl¥ edaykarsmøwgemIlcMeTAkan;ePJóv . semøgxøaMg . niyayRbkb edayTMnukcitþ. min)anriHKn;eTAelIGñkEdleFIVkarmak;gay edayRKan;EtniyayKaMRTGMBIsiT§irbs;nagkñúglkçN³mYyEdlc,as; nigsamBaØ . ehtuplRbqaMgtbtmanPaBl¥RbesIrdUcCa {sUmeKarB´pg} {´k¾mansiT§iEdr}{etIBUÉgeFIVeTAelIRbBn§rbs;BUÉgEtGBa©wgEGðs+?} min)ansuMeTassRmab;karRbRBwtþ rbs;nag. minGnuBaØat[ePJóveFIVkarRKbdNþb; b¤ smøútnag. minxøacnwgCMTas;CamYyePJóv. mankar ts‘UsVitsVaj edaybnþTamTar[TTYl)ankarRbtibtþiedayyutþiFm’ .

eW.8 rebobEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay edaymanGMNHGMNag

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4> segçb ³ cUreFIVkarBnül; nigBiPakSaeTAelIbBa¢Iénbec©keTskñúgkarniyayGHGagelIbBaðaGIVmYy xageRkam ³

R)ab;GñkdéTGMBIGIVEdlGñkKit manGarmµN_ nigcg;)ankñúglkçN³mYyEdlc,as;las; nigmWugm:at;. cUrniyayfa { ´ } manGarmµN_fa Kitfa b¤cg;)an . kuMsUmeTas sRmab;karEdlGñkniyaynUvGIVEdlGñkKit b¤TMlak;témøxøÜnÉg . cUrQr b¤GgÁúy kñúglkçN³mYyEdleFIV[GñkmanGarmµN_gayRsYl . egIbmuxeLIg nigsmøwgemIlEPñkmnusSmñak;eTot . cUrniyayedIm,I[GñkdéTGacsþab;B¤Gñkc,as; . Rbkan;x¢ab;eKalCMhrrbs;xøÜn nigegIbQreLIgedIm,IxøÜnGñk . kuMxøackñúgkarEdleyIgminÉkPaBeTAnwgGñkdéT . TTYlyksiT§irbs;GñkdéTkñúgkarniyayfa { eT } nigeronniyayfa { eT } edayxøÜnÉg .

3> dMeNIrkarbnþ³ enAcugbBa©b;énkarsMEdgtYGgÁ cUrsYrsMnYrfa { etIGñk)aneronsURtGIVxøH BIkarGnuvtþ karsEmþgtYGgÁenH ? }



\LÚvenH ´GacemIleXIjerOgra:vmYycMnYnEdl´GaceFIV)an. ´minEdldwgesaHfa ´GacEsVgrk ehtupledIm,ItbteTAnwgGñkEdlmak;gaycMeBaH´)an. kalBIdMbUg vamankarBi)ak. ´manGarmµN_xµaseGon bu:EnþbnþiceRkaymk ´k¾cab;epþImmanGarmµN_famanTMnukcitþ. viFIsa®sþRbesIrbMput KWCakar EdleyIgRtUvniyayedayPaBesµaHRtg;EbbsamBaØfa {´k¾CamnusSEdr} ehIykarEdleyIgniyay EbbenH KWmanRbsiT§iPaB. enAeBlEdl´EsVgrkehtupledIm,ItbteTAKat;vij EbbKYrsm bu:Enþ RbkbedayPaBmWugm:at; Kat;k¾)anbdiesFfa Kat;min)anmak;gaymkelIrUb´eLIy. minRtUvxøackñúg karCMTas;CamYynrNamñak;eLIy KWkarEdleyIgniyayfa {eT} .

eW.8 rebobEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay edaymanGMNHGMNag

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eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGacBnül;GMBIsiT§irbs;BYkeK kñúgkarTTYl)ankarRbRBwtþeday yutþiFm’ nigesµIPaBKñaenAkEnøgsuxaPi)al.

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar ³

krNIsikSa - y:agehacNas;RkumnimYy² RtUvmankrNIsikSamYyc,ab;

CMhan

1> esckþIepþIm ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkummanKña 3-4 nak; kñúgmYyRkum. begáItCaRkum nigerobcM y:agehacNas;RtUvmansmaCikRkummñak;EdlGacGankrNIsikSa)an. ¬CYyGankrNIsikSa sMrab; RkumTaMgLayNaEdlKµansmaCikCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ecHGanGkS¦. pþl;krNIsikSadl; RkumnImYy ² nig esñI[RkumnImYy ² GankrNIsikSarbs;xøÜn RBmTaMgBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam³ etImanGVIekIteLIgxøH enAkñúgkrNIsikSaenH? etIGñkFøab;TTYlrgTMrg;énkarmak;gayGVIeTot enAkñúgkEnøgsuxaPi)al? etIkarmak;gayenH manplb:HBal;GVIxøH? ehtuGVI)anCamankarmak;gay enAkñúgkEnøgsuxaPi)al? etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøHedIm,I[eyIgTTYl)ankarRbRBwtþedayyutþiFm’nigesµIPaBKñaenAkEnøgsuxaPi)al?

eW.9karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al

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éf¶mYy ćab;epþImQW nigrlakenARtg;TVarmas rbs;´. ebIeTaHbICa´mankarRBYy)armÖGMBIrebob EdlbuKÁlikKøIniknwgRbRBwtþmkelI´k¾eday k¾énA EteTAKøInikedIm,IeFVIetsþ nigTTYlkarBüa)al. enA eBlEdl´mkdl;KøInik ´rg;caMGs;eBly:agyUr. GñkRKUeBTüenAEtbnþehAGñkCMgWEdlmkeRkay´. TIbMput´sYrKat;fa {´mkmun. ehtuGVI)anCaGñkRKU minRBmBüa)al´\lUvenHeTA?} Kat;esIc ehIy niyayfa {ÉgCaGñkNaEdlRtUvmkR)ab;́ fa´KYreFVIGVIenaH? ÉgRtUvrg;caM. eyIgsÁal;ÉgehIy RsIek¶akmas¡ Égrg;caMRbus²eBjmYyyb; ehtuGVI)anCaÉgminGacrg;caM 2-3 naTIeTot)an?} Kat;niyaydUecñH enABI muxGñkCMgWdéTeTot ehIy´manGarmµN_xµaseKy:agxøaMg. bnÞab;mkKat;)anecjeTA ehIyniyayKñay:agyUr CamYyGñkRKUeBTü 3 nak;eTot ehIyéXIjBYkeKsMlwgmkrk´. TIbMput ´RtUv)anKat;ehAeGaycUlCYb evC¢bNÐit. muneBlćUlkñúgbnÞb;rbs;Kat; GñkRKUeBTüenaH)anniyayCamYyKat; dUecñH ´sgS½yfaGñkRKU eBTüenaH)anR)ab;Kat;fa ĆaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. evC¢bNÐitemIlmkÉbbcMGk ehIyniyayfa {nagmanbBaðaGVI?} ´)anBnül;fa ´QW nigmanrlakenARtg;TVarmasrbs;´. Kat;)anniyayfa {nagsm nwgekIteraKenH edaysarEtTegVId¾KYreGays¥b;ex<Imrbs;nag. nagRKan;EtCaGñkRbmUlemeraKEtbu:eNÑaH¡} bnÞab;mkKat;)anR)ab;éGayedaHsMelokbMBak;ecj. éFVItamKat; ehIyKat;)ansMlwgemIlGv³yv³ePT rbs;´BIcMgay ehIy)anniyayfa {nagmankøinGaRkk;Nas; ehtuGVI)anCanagminEfTaMxøÜnR)aNrbs;nag eGay)anl¥?} bnÞab;mkKat;cab;epþImsYrsMnYrĆaeRcInGMBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;´ - {etInagrYmePTjwkjab;bu:NÑa? etInagsb,ayCamYynwgkarrYmePTEbbNaCageK? etInagmansgSareT?} ´)anR)ab;Kat;fa ´RKan;Etcg; mkeFVIetsþ nigTTYlkarBüa)albu:eNÑaH dUecñH sUmkuMsYrBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;´. Kat;)aneqøIymkvijfa KøInikenH eFVIetsþ®sþIFmµtabu:eNÑaH minEmnGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy¡ enAeBlEdlKat;cakecj ésøókBak; vij ehIy)ancakecjBIKøInik. ´mankarGam:as;xøaMgNas;¡ ńwgmineTAKøInikenaHvijeToteLIy. éTA KøInikedaysarEtmanbBaðasuxPaB cg;eGayevC¢bNÐitCYy bu:Enþ ´min)anTTYlkarBüa)alGVITaMgGs;. GVIEdl´TTYl)an KWBaküGaRkk; nigkarsþIbenÞas¡

krNIsikSa

76


xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan ]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy. karmak;gay nig]bsKÁenAkñúgKøInik³

GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUvrg;caMry³eBlyUr. GñkCMgWepSgeTotTTYlesva)anmun. karminrak;Tak; nig PasaRbmaf. buKÁlikKøInikniyayedImGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigbgðajBIkarmineBjcitþrbs;

BYkeK - eFVIkayvikarminsmrmü. TmøaykarsMgat; - GñkRKUeBTümñak;R)ab;GñkRKUeBTü nigGñkCMgWdéTeTotGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay. benÞas nigeFVIeGayGam:as; - {nagsmnwgekItCMgWenHedaysarTegVIKYreGays¥b;ex<Imrbs;nag}. Binitümin)anRtwmRtUv eFVI[EtelOn² qab;rYcral;. sYrsMnYrbMBan ]> {etInagrYmePTjwkjab;bu:NÑa? etInagsb,ayCamYynwgkarrYmePTEbbNa

CageK? evC¢bNÐitcab;GarmµN_GMBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CagkarBüa)alCMgW.

plb:HBal;

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aycakecjBIKøInikedaymanGarmµN_fa RtUv)aneKRbmaf eFVIeGay Gam:as; nigxwg ehIyKµandMeNaHRsaycMeBaHbBaðarbs;nag ]> fñaMeBTü edIm,IBüa)alCMgWrbs;nag. GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ElgeTAeRbIR)as;esvaKøInikenaHeTot nigmineTABüa)al

CMgWkameraKrbs;BYkeK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aysMerccitþeRbIR)as;karBüa)alkñúgTMrg;epSg dUcCa evC¢bNÐitÉkCn

EdlBüa)alBYkeKedayrkSakarsMgat;Cag nigminsUvmak;gay. vaGacb:HBal;dl;kareGaytMélxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeK ehIyCalT§pl BYkeKGacminsUvykcitþTuk

dak;cMeBaHsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK ¬]> minTTUc[GtifiCn nigsgSareRbIeRsamGnam½y¦.

eW.9 karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al

77


ehtuGVI)anCabBaðaTaMgenHekItmaneLIg?

karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - Ep¥kelITsSn³énkarsnñidæanGMBIkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePT rbs;BYkeK. xVHkarrkSakarsMgat; - EckrMElkB½t’manCamYybuKÁlik nig GñkCMgWdéTeTot. buKÁliksuxaPi)al min)anTTYlkarbNþúHbNþalGMBIrebobR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmI

esvakMsanþsb,ay. evC¢bNÐitcab;GarmµN_elIkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;GñkCMgW eRcInCagkarBüa)alCMgWkameraK.

dMeNaHRsay

niyayttaMgCamYybuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB edIm,I[BYkeKpþl;karykcitþTukdak;[)aneRcInCagmun nigkat;bnßykarvinicä½yrbs;BYkeK. R)ab;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBfa Gñkcg;TTYl)ankarRbRBwtþesµIPaB dUcKñaeTAnwgGñkCMgWdéTeTotEdr. Bnül;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBfa GñkmansiT§iTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaB dUcKñaeTAnwgGñkdéTeTotEdr.

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eW.9 karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al

2> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mansiT§iTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaBdUcKñaeTAnwgRbCaCndéTeTotEdr EdlRtUvRbtibtþicMeBaHBYkeKedaykareKarB nigPaBéføfñÚ RBmTaMgRtUvpþl;esvaEdlmanenAÉkEnøg suxaPi)al[)anTan;eBlevla. minKYrmankarbdiesFn_esva BnüareBl b¤bBa¢ÚneTAkEnøgdéTeTot edaysarBYkeKCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy. buKÁliksuxaPi)almanRkmsIlFm’EdltRmUv[BYkeK Büa)alGñkCMgWRKb;rUbedayesµIPaBKña nigeday KµankrNIelIkElgGVITaMgGs;. eKrMBwgfa buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBRtUvkarBarPaBÉkCnrbs;Gñk ehIyenHKWCaGVIEdlRkmsIlFm’rbs; BYkeK tRmUv[BYkeKrkSakarsMgat; B½t’manEdlBYkeKTTYl)anBIGñk. enHKWCaB½t’manrbs;Gñk dUecñH BYkeKKµansiT§iR)ab;eBTü b¤ GñkCMgWdéTeTot GMBIGñk)aneLIy. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay minKYrTTYlykkarBüa)alEdlKµanKuNPaB enAÉkEnøgsuxaPi)aleLIy. RbsinebImanbBaðadUecñHekIteLIg BYkeKKYrniyayGMBIbBaðaTaMgenHecjmk nigeFVIkarTTUc edIm,ITTYl )anesvadUcKña Edlpþl;CUndl;GñkCMgWdéTeTotEdr. minRtUvmanPaBekagkacenaHeT - RtUvR)ab; dl;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBtamsMrYlfa GñksmnwgTTYl)ankarEfTaMesµIPaBKña nigrkSakarsMgat;dUcGñk déTeTotEdr.

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eW.10

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;GMBIkarRbQménkarqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³TRmg; epSg²KñaénkarrYmePT.

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar ³

KMnUsragkaymnusS - R)ab;[sikçakammYycMnYnerobcMKUsKMnUsragÁkaymnusSmñak;muneBl cab;epþImsikSaemeronenH ³ cUrykpÞaMgRkdasFM² cMnYn 4 snøwk bitbBa©ÚlKña edIm,I[eyIgGacTTYl)annUvpÞaMgRkdas mYyEdlkan;EtFMlµmnwgeRbIR)as; . dak;pÞaMgRkdasenaHeTAelIkMral\dæ bnÞab;mkesñIsuM[Gñksµ½RKcitþCa®sþImñak;TeRmtxøÜn eKgelIpÞaMgRkdasenaH . sikçakamdéTeTot RtUvKUsKMnUsCuMvijragÁkayrbs;Gñksµ½RKcitþ edIm,I[eyIgTTYl)an nUvKMnUsragkaymnusSmñak; . bnÞab;mk esñIsikçakam[sresrenAelIpÞaMgRkdas edayerobrab;GMBIGv³yv³ePT Edl manenAelIragkay - ]> TVarmas sir_ edaH k,aledaH rn§KUT mat; k >>>.l. bnÞab;mk cUrbEnßmskmµPaBrYmePTrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - ]> karrYmePT tamTVarmas karrYmePTtammat; karrYmePTtamrn§KUT karrYmePTedayéd karbe)as GEg¥l EdlskmµPaBnimYy² RtUvsresrenAelIb½NÑmYysnøwkdac;edayELkBIKña nig ykeTAbitenAelIdüa:Rkam .

karcmøgemeraKeGds_ nigGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

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CMhan

1> karRtYtBinitüeLIjvijeTAelIKMnUsragkay ³ esñI[sikçakamEdl)anerobcMKMnUsragkayeLIg eFIVbTbgðajGMBIGv³yv³pøÚvePT nigskmµPaBkñúgkarrYmePT. elIkTwkcitþ[sikçakamdéTeTotsYr sMnYr edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNucTaMgLayEdlBYkeKminTan;yl;c,as;.

2> kMriténkarRbQm ³ bnÞab;mkcUrbitb½NÑcMnYn 3 snøwk enAelICBa¢aMg Edlb½NÑnimYy²RtUvsresr RbFanbTfa karRbQmx<s; karRbQmTab b¤ KµankarRbQm nigesñI[sikçakamykb½NÑEdl sresrGMBIskmµPaBrYmePTrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬BIKMnUsragkay¦ eTAbiteRkamRbFan bTEdlsmRsb.

KMrUéncMelIyeqøIytb³

kMriténkarRbQm rebobEdlemeraKeGds_ GacRtUv)ancMlg

karRbQmx<s; karrYmePTtamTVamas karYmePTtamrn§KUf ¬TTYl¦ karRbQmTab karrYmePTtammat; ¬TTYl¦KµankarRbQm karrYmePTedayéd karefIb

3> cUreRCIserIsykskmµPaBnimYy² EdlmankarRbQmx<s; nig sYrsMnYrfa {ehtuGIV)anCaTMrg;énkar rYmePTRbePTenH KWCaskmµPaBEdlmankarRbQmx<s;?} cUreRCIserIsykskmµPaBmYycMnYn EdlmankarRbQmTab nig sYrsMnYrfa {ehtuGIV)anCaTMrg;énkar rYmePTRbePTenH KWCaskmµPaBEdlmankarRbQmTab?} cUreRCIserIsykskmµPaBmYycMnYn EdlmanKµankarRbQm nigsYrsMnYrfa { ehtuGIV)anCaTMrg;énkar rYmePTRbePTenH KWCaskmµPaBEdlKµankarRbQm?}

82



karrYmePTtamTVamas ³ mankarRbQmx<s; - TVarmasmanRsTab;PñasrMGilesþIg² EdlCaEpñkmYy énragkay gaydac;rlat; CaBiess RbsinebIbursvaylukxøaMg². enAeBlEdlRsTab;TVarmas dac;rlat; emeraKeGds_enAkñúgTwkkam b¤ Qam EdlecjBIEpñkdac;rlat;énligÁrbs;bursGac eRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay nigcrnþQamrbs;RsþI. karrYmePTtamrn§KUf¬TTYl¦ ³ mankarRbQmx<s; - rn§KUTmanRsTab;PñasrMGilesþIg² EdlCa

EpñkmYyénragkay gaydac;rlat; CaBiess RbsinebIédKUEdlCaGñkdak;bBa©Úl mineRbIR)as;Twk rMGil. enAeBlEdlRsTab;rn§KUTdac;rlat; emeraKeGds_enAkñúgTwkkam b¤ Qam EdlecjBIEpñk dac;rlat;énligÁrbs;burs GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay nigcrnþQamrbs;RsþI. karrYmePTtammat;¬TTYl¦³ mankarRbQmTab - karpþl;karrYmePTtammat; mankarRbQmx<s;

CagkarTTYlkarrYmePTtammat;. RsþIEdlebomCBa¢k;ligÁrbs;burs mankarRbQmx<s;Cag burs. ehtuGVI? Twkkam cUleTAkñúgmat;rbs;RsþI nigGaceRCotcUleTAkñúgEs,kCMuvijeFµj Edlgaydac;rlat;. Es,kmanPaBrwgmaMenAkEnøgCaeRcInkñúgmat; elIkElgEtbrievNCMuvijeFµj ¬GBa©ajeFµj¦ dUecñH naM[man»kassMrab;emeraKeGds_cUleTAkñúgragkaymnusS tamry³Es,k Edldac;rlat; b¤ sñamhUrQamenAkñúgGBa©ajeFµj. karrYmePTedayéd ³ enAeBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay eRbIédedIm,IrYmePT[GtifiCn b¤

sgSarrbs;xøÜn édrbs;nagGacb:HeTAnwgTwkkam bu:EnþTwkkamTaMgenaH KWsßitenAeRkAragÁkay mnusSEdlnaM[vab:Hnwgxül; ehIyeFVI[emeraKEdlmanenAkñúgTwkkamenaHsøab;Pøam. Kµankar RbQmGVIeLIy RbsinebIKµanrbYs b¤ sñamdac;rlat;enAelIéd. karefIb³ drabNaKµanrbYs b¤ dMe)AenAkñúgmat; karefIbKWmansuvtßiPaB 100°. Twkmat;rbs;Gñk

pÞúkemeraKeGds_GaccUleTAkñúgmat;rbs;buKÁlmñak;eTot bu:Enþ Twkmat;mankMritbrimaNénemeraK eGds_TabbMput EdlminbNþal[qøgeLIy.

eW.10 karcmøgemeraKeGds_ nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

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emeraKeGds_ KWCaGgÁFatupuyRsYymYyEdlminGacrs;enAeRkAragÁkaymnusS)anyUrGEgVgeLIy. vaGacmanCIvitrs;enAeRkAragÁkaymnusSEt 2-3 vinaTI bu:eNÑaH . karEdlemeraKeGds_b:HBal;eTA nwgxül; b¤ Twk nwgGac[vasøab;Pøam.

emeraKeGds_mincMlgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eTot tamry³karR)aRs½yTak;Tg KñaRbcaMéf¶edaygayeLIy ³ emeraKeGds_ minqøgtamxül;dUcCMgWrebg - vamincMlg tamry³kark¥k b¤kNþas;eLIy. emeraKeGds_ minqøgtamry³karb:HBal;Es,knwgEs,k dUcCa CMgWesIrEs,keLIy. emeraKeGds_ minqøgtamry³Gahar b¤ can Ekv kMralBUk exñIy>>> b¤ tamry³kareRbIR)as;kEnøgrYmKña mYycMnYndUcCa canbgÁn;sRmab;GgÁúyeLIy.

emeraKeGds_ KWqøgtamry³QamEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ TwkrMGilBIkar rYmePT b¤ TwkedaHmþayEdleRCotcUleTAkñúgragÁkaybu:eNÑaH .

GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³ karrYmePTtamrn§KUf b¤ tamTVamas edaymin)ankarBarRtwmRtUv ¬min eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y¦ CamYyGñkEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ kareRbIR)as;m¢úl b¤suIraMgrYmKña CamYyGñkcak;eRKOgejón EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mþayEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMlgemeraKeGds_eTA[kUnrbs;BYkeK muneBl b¤ kñúgGMLúgeBl énkarpþl;kMeNIt ¬tamry³Qam¦ b¤ bnÞab;BIkarpþl;kMeNIt tamry³TwkedaHmþay.


EpñkTI1

84

kñúgkarEdlmnusSmñak;qøgemeraKeGds_ emeraKeGds_ RtUvEteRCotcUleTAkñúgragÁkayrbs;mnusS mñak;enaHCamunsin. enAeBlEdleyIgrYmePTtamTVarmas TwkrMGilBIkarrYmePTGaceRCotcUleTAkñúg ragkaytamry³kardac;rEhktUc² enAkñúgTVarmas. enAeBlEdleyIgrYmePTtammat; Twkkam nig QamBIligÁrbs;burs GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgsñamdac;rlat; tamGBa©ajeFµjrbs;RsþI. enAeBlEdl eyIgcak;eRKOgejónedayeRbIm¢úlsuIraMgrYmKñaCamYyGñkEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ QamEdlman emeraKeGds_GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgcrnþQamrbs;eyIgedaypÞal;Etmþg .

karpþl;karrYmePTtammat;mankarRbQmx<s;CagkarTTYlkarrYmePTtammat;. RsþIEdlebomCBa¢k; ligÁrbs;burs mankarRbQmx<s;Cagburs. ehtuGVI? Twkkam cUleTAkñúgmat;rbs;RsþI nigGaceRCot cUleTAkñúgEs,kCMuvijeFµjEdlgaydac;rlat;. Es,kmanPaBrwgmaMenAkEnøgCaeRcInkñúgmat; elIkElg EtbrievNCMuvijeFµj ¬GBa©ajeFµj¦ dUecñHnaM[man»kassMrab;emeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgragkay mnusS tamry³Es,kEdldac;rlat; b¤ sñamhUrQamenAkñúgGBa©ajeFµj.

karrYmePTtammat; mankarRbQmTabsMrab;emeraKeGds_ b:uEnþ vamankarRbQmx<s;sMrab;CMgW kameraKdéTeTot dUcCa CMgWRbemHEdlcmøgtammat; nig BgTwk.

karminBüa)alCMgWkameraK begáInkarRbQménkarqøgemeraKeGds_kan;EtxøaMgeLIg. CMgWkameraK CaeRcInbNþal[manCadMe)A EdleFVI[emeraKeGds_kan;EtgayeRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay. RsþIGac mindwgfa BYkeKmanCMgWkameraK ehIydMe)AEdlbNþalBICMgWkameraK pþl;nUvRckmYyeTotsMrab; emeraKeGds_eRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay.


EpñkTI1

85


EpñkTI1

86

eW.11etIkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aybegáInkarraldal emeraKeGds_edayrebobNa

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGacemIleXIjBIrebobEdlkarmak;gay b¤ karP½yxøacTTYlrg karmak;gay bBaÄb;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymineGay k¦TTYlesvasuxPaB x¦R)aRs½yTak;Tg CamYysgSarrbs;BYkeKGMBIbBaðasuxPaBpøÚvePT nig K¦GnuvtþkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB.

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar ³

krNIsikSa - y:agehacNas;k¾mankrNIsikSa 1 Rkum 1 c,ab;Edr

CMhan

1> erOg ³ sUmGanerOgxageRkam GarI mkBIRKYsarRkIRkmYy bu:Enþ«Bukmþayrbs;nagEtgEtRbkan;x¢ab;eTAnwgkarrs;enARbkbeday KuNFm’. BYkeK)anR)ab;nageGayenAq¶ayBIkarrYmePT ehIyrkSaRBhµcarIy_rhUtdl;nagerobcM ehIyBYkeKEtgEtsegátnagy:agCitdit enAeBlnagsßitkñúgv½yCMTg;. enAeBlEdlGarImanGayu 16 qñaM nagQb;eron ehIyeTArkkargareFVIkñúgTIRbCuMCnmYyEdlenAEk,rkEnøgnagrs;enA. bgCIdUn mYyrbs;nag )anrkkargarmYyeGaynageFVIkñúghagxar:aGUexmYy ehIynaglak; «Bukmþayrbs;nag mindwgBIkargarenHry³eBly:agyUr. nag)anR)ab;BYkeKfanageFVIkargarCaelxa ehIy)anepJIluy eTAeGay«Bukmþayrbs;nagCaeTogTat; dUecñHBYkeKmanemaTnPaBcMeBaHnagCaxøaMg. nageronBIrebobeFVIkargarCaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT nigdwgBIrebobpÁab;citþburs² bu:Enþnag)ankarBarsuxPaB rbs;nagy:agRbugRby½tñ nigTTUceRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyGtifiCnTaMgGs; sUm,IEtCamYyGñkEdl cg;eGayluynagbEnßm edIm,IrYmePTedaymineRbIeRsamGnam½yk¾eday.

87

eBleFVIkarkñúghagxar:aGUex qñaMTI 2 nag)anCYbbursmñak;mkBIPUmirbs;nag EdlmkeFVIkargarkñúgTI RbCuMCnenHEdr. BYkeK)ankøayCasgSar ehIynag)aneTAenACamYyKat;. enAeBlEdlnagrYmePT CamYyKat; BYkeKmineRbIeRsamGnam½yeLIy. bIExeRkayBImkenACamYyKat; nagcab;epþImmanrlakTVarmas. dUecñH nagcab;epþImRBYy)armÖ. etIenHekIteLIgedayrebobNa? etIKat;rYmePTCamYyRsIepSgeTotb¤? enAeBlEdlnagmkpÞHvij nagBüayamniyayCamYyKat;GMBICMgWkameraKrbs;nag bu:Enþ nagminTan; TaMg)anniyayBIbBaðarbs;nagpg Kat;cab;epþImERskdak;nagedayniyayfa nagedkCamYymnusS eRcInnak; ehIyykeGds_ ykeGayTMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeK. nagmankarP½yrn§t; bu:Enþ nagenAes¶óm. \lUvenH nagmindwgCaRtUvR)ab;Kat;GMBIbBaðaCMgWkameraKenH edayrebobNaenaHeT. nag)aneTAKøInikmYy edIm,IeFVIetsþCMgWkameraK nigeGds_ bu:EnþGñkpþl;RbwkSa)aneFVIeGaynagman GarmµN_minl¥. Kat;)ansYrsMnYrCaeRcInGMBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;nag ehIyEfmTaMg)ansYr faetIKat;Gac mkelgnagkñúghagxar:aGUex)anEdrb¤eT. sMnYrTaMgenH eFVIeGayGarIGn;citþ ehIynag)ancakecj BImnÞIreBTüenaHedaymin)aneFVIetsþ b¤ Büa)alemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraK ehIy)anR)ab;xøÜnÉgfa nagnwgmineTAmnÞIreBTüenaHvijeLIy. nagcab;epþImRBYy)armÖGMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nigplb:HBal;mkelICIvitrbs;BYkeK. nag)anR)ab; sgSarrbs;nagfa BYkeKKYreRbIeRsamGnam½y bu:EnþKat;xwgehIy)anniyayfa nagmineCOTukcitþ Kat;. nagRBYy)armÖCaxøaMgGMBIkar)at;bg;rUbKat; dUecñHnagenAes¶óm ehIyRBmrYmePTCamYyKat; edaymineRbIeRsamGnam½y edIm,IpÁab;citþKat;. nagmankartb;Rbml;y:agxøaMg ehIyerOgenH)an b:HBal;dl;kargarrbs;nagenAkñúghagxar:aGUex. nagElgTTUceRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyGtifiCn EdleGayluynagEfmeTotehIy. nagmanGarmµN_fa CIvitrbs;nagexÞcxÞIGs;ehIy dUecñHnagcaM )ac;RBYy)armÖeFVIGVI? mYyExeRkaymk nag)aneTABinitüCMgWkameraKRbcaMEx ehIynagk¾)aneFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_pg Edr. nagrkeXIjfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. enAeBlEdlnagcakecjBImnÞIreBTü nagGs;sgÇwm rlIg etInagnwgR)ab;sgSarrbs;nagGMBIdMNwgd¾EsnGaRkk;enHedayrebobNa?

2> karBiPakSakñúgRkumFM ³

etImanGVIekIteLIg enAeBlEdl GarI BüayamR)ab;sgSarGMBICMgWkameraKrbs;nag? ehtuGVI)anCa GarI mineFVIetsþQam nigTTYlkarBüa)alCMgWkameraK enAÉKøInik?

EpñkTI1

88

eW.11

enAcugbBa©b;énsac;erOg ehtuGVI)anCa GarI RBmrYmePTCamYysgSar nigGtifiCnrbs;nageday mineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y? etIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay bNþal[bnþmankarqøgraldalénemeraK eGds_edayrebobNa?

3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ karP½yxøackarmak;gayraraMgmineGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay³ eRbIR)as;KøInikeFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraK nigTTYlykeRsamGnam½y BIKøInik karBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK nigsuxPaBédKUrYmePTrbs;BYkeK edayTTUceRbIeRsamGnam½y CamYyédKUrYmePTrYmTaMgsgSarrbs;BYkeK RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aypÞúkemeraKeGds_ karmak;gayraraMgmineGayBYkeKR)ab; sgSarrbs;BYkeK faBYkeKpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigeTATTYlkarpþl;karRbwkSa karEfTaM nigkarKaMRT. edaysarEtkarmak;gayGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigGñkpÞúkemeraK eGds_ déTeTotxøacminh‘anR)ab;GñkdéTBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK. vaKWCakarP½yxøacrgkarmak;gay EdlGacraraMgmineGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aycat; viFankarsmRsbedIm,IkarBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK nigsuxPaBédKUrbs;BYkeK. karP½yxøacenH ehIyEdlraraMgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymineGayTTYl)anesvasuxPaB eFVIetsþeGaydwg faxøÜnmanCMgW b¤ Gt; nigcrcarkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaBCamYyédKU. ktþaenH begáInnUvkarRbQmEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacqøgemeraKeGds_ nigbegáInlT§PaB EdlBYkeKGaccMlgemeraKeGds_eTAkan;édKUrYmePTrbs;BYkeK rYmTaMg sgSarrbs;BYkeK pgEdr. karP½yxøackarmak;gayeFVIeGaymankarlak;kM)aMgemeraKeGds_¡ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ykCIvitpÞal;xøÜn nigCIvitGtifiCn nig sgSarrbs;BYkeK eFVICafñÚledIm,Ilak;xøÜn nigeKcputGMBI karmak;gay. mü:agvijeTot RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYl)anPaBsb,úrsFm’ karKaMRT nig karEfTaM BYkeKTMngCanwgeTArkesvasuxPaB nigkan;EtGacmankarRbugRby½tñkñúgTMnak;TMng pøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK.

etIkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay begáInkar raldalemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa

89

EpñkTI2 lMhat;sMrab;Gñkpþl;esva nKr)al nigshKmn_

lMhat;

CMBUk k dak;eQµaH karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCMBUk x karrYmePTCMBUk K GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig emeraKeGds_CMBUk X kareFVIskmµPaB

90

dak;eQµaHkarmak;gaynigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay

esckþIepþIm

CMBUkenH bgðajBIRbFanbTkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EW).CMBUkenH erobcMeLIgsMrab;eRbIR)as;CamYybuKÁlikpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nig shKmn_.CMBUkenH eGaysikçakamdak;eQµaH nigTTYlykPaBCam©as;elIbBaðakarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IeGayBYkeKeXIjfa³

mankarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg ehIymanTMrg;CaeRcInénkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg dUcCa kar bdiesF kardak;eGayenAXøatq¶ayBIeK karbenÞas kareFVIeGayxµaseK karbdiesFminpþl;esva nig GMeBIhigSa.

eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtBak;B½n§nwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg ebIeTaHbICaeyIgmindwgxøÜnk¾eday. karmak;gay eFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybnÞabtMélxøÜnÉg ehIyCalT§pl eFVIeGayBYkeK

mineTATTYlesvasuxPaB nigminsUvykcitþTukdak;BIsuxPaBbnþBUCrbs;BYkeK ehIyenHCYybegáInkar raldalemeraKeGds_.

karmak;gaybgáeRKaHfñak;dl;xøÜneyIg RKYsarrbs;eyIg nig shKmn_rbs;eyIg. eyIgGaceFVIeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr edayeyIgeFVIkarpøas;bþÚrrebobKit nigskmµPaBrbs;eyIg.

CMBUk k ³

91

CMBUkenH cab;epþImCamYynwgbTBiesaFn_CaeRcIn tamry³kareFVIlMhat; ¬k>1> dl; k>7>¦ Rsg;ykbT BiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn nigGarmµN_rbs;sikçakamGMBIbBaða énkarmak;gay. bnÞab;mk CMBUkenHbgðajBIniymn½y énkarmak;gaykñúglMhat; k>8>. eKalbMNgsMxan; KWeFV IeGaysikçakamP¢ab;TMnak;TMngCamYynwgkar mak;gayenAkMritpÞal;xøÜnsin CaCagenAkMritRTwsþI ¬]> niymn½yCaedIm¦. dUecñH enAeBlEdlGñkman EpnkarerobcMsikçasalamYy sUmeRbIR)as;lMhat; k>8> bnÞab;BIlMhat;Ep¥ktambTBiesaFn_rYc ¬ k>1> dl; k>7>¦.lMhat;BI k>1> dl; k>7> KWCalMhat;sMrab;eRCIserIs edayeRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþepSg²BIKña ¬dUcCa rUbPaB sil,³ skçIkmµ ¬GVIEdlCabTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn¦ krNIsikSa. l.¦. lMhat;TaMgGs;enH RtUv)antak; EtgeLIgedIm,IbMpuseGaydwgBIrebobEdl EW RtUv )anerIseGIgedayRKYsarrbs;BYkeK Gñkpþl;esva nig shKmn_. eRCIserIslMhat; nig viFIsa®sþEdl s½kþismeTAtamRkumeKaledArbs;Gñk.

lMhat;

k>1 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIs eGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³rUbPaBk>2 GVIEdlshKmn_niyay P½yxøac nig eFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk>3 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIs eGIg tamry³skçIkmµ ¬GVIEdl)aneXIj Cak;Esþg¦BIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay k>4 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIs eGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BIsMNak;mnusSepSg²Kñak>5 karrkdMeNaHRsay nig skmµPaB edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay k>6 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIs eGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³krNIsikSak>7 bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn EdlFøab;rgkar mak;gayk>8 etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc? ¬niymn½y¦k>9 El,gsþIbenÞas k>10 TMrg; plb:HBal; nigmUlehtuénkar mak;gaycMeBaHGñkeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦k>11 rebobEdlkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay begáInkarqøgral dalénemeraKeGds_k>12 karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAtam kEnøgsuxaPi)al

92


enHKWCaskmµPaBcab;epþImd¾l¥mYy edIm,IelIkTwkcitþeGaysikçakamniyayBIkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIg tamry³karemIl nigkarBiPakSarUbPaB. skmµPaBenH CYypþl;karENnaMGMBIRbFanbTsþI BIkarmak;gaynigkarerIseGIg nigGtßn½yrbs;BaküTaMgBIrenH.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;BIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAkñúgkEnøgepSg²Kña cab;epþImyl;dwgBImUlehtu EdleKmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BiPakSa]TahrN_GMBIkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ecjBICIvitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK

RkumeKaledA

buKÁlikpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_

ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar ³

rUbPaBsþIBIkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - bgðajelICBa¢aMg tu b¤kMral\dæ

k>1 dak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay tamry³rUbPaB

93

CMhan

1> BiPakSaGMBIrUbPaB ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum EdlmanKña 2 b¤ 3 nak;. eGayRkumnImYy²emIl rUbPaB nigbnÞab;mkeRCIserIsykrUbPaBmYy. esñIeGayBYkeKBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam³ etIGñkKitfa manGVIkMBugekIteLIgenAkñúgrUbPaBrbs;GñkBak;B½n§CamYynwgkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay? ehtuGVI)anCaGñkKitfa vaekIteLIgdUecñH? etIva)anb:HBal;dl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayy:agdUcemþcxøH? etIGñkFøab;)aneXIjsßanPaBdUecñHBImunmkEdrb¤eT? ebIFøab; sUmpþl;]TahrN_xøH².

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ RkumnImYy²eLIgbgðajBIkarviPaKrbs;xøÜn. kt;RtacMnucTaMgLayenA elIRkdaspÞaMgFM.

EpñkTI2


xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan ]TahrN_xageRkamenHlW² [eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGacCYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.cUrGnuBaØati[RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK. RtUvcgcaMfa BMumancMelIyNaRtUv b¤ xuseLIy. eW1shKmn_kMBugxSwbexSóvKñaGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;

GñkenAkñúgshKmn_kMBugcg¥úl nigniyayxSwbexSóvBInarImñak;EdlesøóksMBt;suicsuI. BYkeKsnµt;fa nagKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH BYkeKkMBugsþIbenÞas nigriHKn;nag. narImñak;enHemIleTA manTwkmuxRsBab;RseBan nigenAÉekaBIeK.

eW2shKmn_kMBugEbrxñgdak;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;EdlkMBugGgÁúyEtÉg

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugGgÁúyEtÉg - manGarmµN_minsb,aycitþ nigRtUv)aneKbdiesFecal. shKmn_TaMgmUlkMBugEbrxñgdak;nag. BYkeKminrvl;nwgnag edaysarEtBYkeKKitfanagKWCanarIminl¥.

94


eW3 «BukmþaymineGaykUnRsIEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybIkUnrbs;nag

«Bukmþay kMBugmineGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybIkUnrbs;nag. BYkeKxøacfanagmanemeraKeGds_ ehIycMlgeTAkUn - b¤ BYkeKKitfa edaysarEtnageFVIkargarCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay eKmin TukcitþeGaynagciBa©wmkUnenHeLIy. BYkeKGacmanGarmµN_fa RtUv)anGñkCitxagmak;gaypgEdr. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayemIleTAminsb,aycitþTal;EtesaH.

eW4 narImñak;kMBugeKgelIERKGñkCitxagkMBugsMlwgemIlnagtambg¥Üc narImñak;kMBugeKgelIERK emIleTAdUcCaQWF¶n; RbEhlCaQWCMgWeGds_. GñkCitxagkMBugemIlmknag tambg¥Üc. BYkeKsnµt;fa nagCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH BYkeKniyayfa {nagCamnusS GaRkk; eFVIEterOgEdleKs¥b;ex<Im dUecñHnagsmnwgqøgemeraKeGds_}. BYkeKRbEhlCaxøacqøgeGds_ BInag.

eW5 GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;eTot

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay 2 nak; kMBugniyayedIm nigenAq¶ayedayELkBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,aymñak;eTot. RbEhlCanagmanemeraKeGds_ b¤ )aneFVIGVImYyxus. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mñak;enHmanTwkmuxRsBab;RseBan Éeka nigBi)akcitþ.

eW6 GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugTTYlrkkarRbRBwtþminl¥enAkñúgKøInik GñkRKUeBTümñak; R)ab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;eGayeTACYrxageRkay. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayRtUvrg;caMGñkCMgWdéTeTotsin muneBlEdlevC¢bNÐitBinitüCMgWeGaynag. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,aymanGarmµN_xµaseK nigTTYlrgPaBGyutþiFm’.

eW7 GñkCMgWdéTeTotkMBugniyayedImnigenAq¶ayedayELkBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAkñúgKøInik

GñkCMgWBIrnak; kMBugniyayedImGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;enAÉKIønik. BYkeKBüayamGgÁúyq¶ayBI GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminsb,aycitþTal;EtesaH enAeBlEdlKµan GñkNamñak;niyayCamYynag.

dak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaH GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³rUbPaBk>1

95

3 segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIg GMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

CYnkal eyIgeFVIGaRkk;dak;GñkdéT edaysarEtrUbragrbs;BYkeK b¤ edaysarEteyIgsgS½yfaBYk eKeFVIGVImYy. eyIgeGayBYkeKenAÉka b¤ bdiesFBYkeK dUcCa minRBmGgÁúyenACitGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aykñúgKøInik b¤ eyIgniyayedImBYkeK nigehAeQµaHBYkeK edaysarEtrUbragBIxageRkA rbs;BYkeK. enAeBlEdleyIgBüayamenAq¶ayBIGñkdéT b¤ niyayesIccMGkeGayGñkdéT enHeK ehAfa {karmak;gay}. vaeFVIeGayGñkenaHmanGarmµN_Gam:as; b¤ )at;bg;kitþiys.


eW8 nKr)alebotebonpøÚvePTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynKr)almñak; kMBugebotebonpøÚvePTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;. Kat;sÞabKUTrbs;nag nig BüayambgçMnageGayrYmePTeday\tKitéfø. TegVIenHbgðajfa nKr)alkMBugeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlmanGMNactictYckøayCaCnrgeRKaH.

eW9 GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayQWeKgelIERKnigKµannrNamñak;emIlEfTaMnag

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayQW nigeKgelIenAERK. smaCikRKYsardéTeTot minrvIrvl;nwgnag ehI-ykMBug Cb;elog. BuMmannrNamñak;emIlEfGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy. nagenAÉekaBIeKÉg nig manTwkmux RsBab;RseBan.

eW10 karmak;gayxøÜnÉgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGgÁúyelIERKEtÉg GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugGgÁúyEtÉg. BuMmanGñkNaniyayCamYynageLIy. nageRkomRkM minsb,aycitþ nigÉeka. RKYsarrbs;nag RbEhlCakMBugmak;gaynag bu:Enþ enHk¾GacCakarmak;gay xøÜnÉgpgEdr - nagRbEhlCakMBugÉekaBIeK edaysarEtkarmak;gay EdlnagkMBugRbQm. nag minsb,aycitþ bu:Enþnag)anTTYlykkarmak;gay ¬karmak;gayxøÜnÉg¦.

EpñkTI2

96

karmak;gayKWCadMeNIrkarmYy EdleyIg ¬sgÁm¦ eFVIeGay {xUcGtþsBaØaN} rbs;buKÁlmñak; b¤ buKÁlmYyRkum. eyIgkMNt;BIPaBxusEbøkBIeKrbs;mnusSmñak; b¤ RkumNamYy ]TahrN_ PaBxusEbøk EpñkrUbragkay ¬]> xUcRTg;RTayrUbragkay¦ b¤ PaBxusEbøkEpñk\riyabf ¬]> narIbeRmIesva kMsanþ¦ ehIybnÞab;mk cat;TukfaPaBxusEbøkBIeKenHfaCaGVImYyEdlGviC¢man - CasBaØaénkarGab; »nekrþ×eQµaH. enAkñúgkarkMNt; nigcat;TukfaPaBxusEbøkBIKñaCa {cMnucGaRkk;} enHpþl;eGayeyIg nUvehtupl b¤ eFVIeGayeyIgmak;gaymnusS b¤ RkumenH. GñkEdlRtUv)aneKmak;gay )at;bg;muxmat; edaysarEt {sBaØaénPaBGam:as;} EdleKdak;eGayTaMgenH ehIyEdlmnusSdéTeTotcat;Tukfa sBaØaenH faBYkeK)aneFVIGVImYyxus b¤ minRtwmRtUv ¬GMeBI)ab b¤ \riyabfGsIlFm’¦.

karmak;gay KWCaCMenO b¤ \riyabfmYy EdleFVIeGaymankarerIseGIg. skmµPaBEdlekIteLIg edaysarkarmak;gay KWkarerIseGIg karpþl;eGayminesµIKña ]TahrN_ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)aneKbdiesFminRBmpþl;karBüa)alkñúgKøInik b¤ RtUv)anebotebon nigekgRbv½Ba©pøÚvePTeday b:UlIs. enAeBlEdleyIgmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eyIgeFVIkarvinicä½yBYkeK eday niyayfa BYkeK)aneFVIeGayxUcnUvTMlab;sgÁm ehIyKYrrgkarGam:as; b¤ efáaleTas b¤ eyIgeFVIeGay BYkeKenAÉeka edayniyayfaBYkeKKWCaeRKaHfñak; b¤ karKMramkMEhgcMeBaHeyIgTaMgGs;Kña ¬eday sarEteyIgKitfa eyIgGacTTYlplb:HBal;CaGviC¢man edaysarEt\riyabfrbs;BYkeK¦

karmak;gay minEmnCakarl¥. karmak;gay eFVIeGaymnusSQWcab;. enAeBlEdleyIgmak;gayeK vaeFVIeGayGñkEdlRtUveyIgmak;gaymanGarmµN_minl¥ - Éka RBYy)armÖ eRkomRkM nigmanGarmµN_ faRtUv)aneKTat;ecal.

CaerIy² GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)anmak;gayedayRKYsarrbs;BYkeK nigshKmn_. BYkeK RtUvpøas;bþÚr\riyabfrbs;BYkeK edIm,IeGayeKTTYlyk b¤ BYkeKRtUv)aneKbgçMeGayecjBIpÞH nig eTAenAkEnøgepSgeTot. enHeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_minl¥ ehIyvab:HBal; dl;suxPaBrbs;BYkeK.

karmak;gaymanTMrg;epSg²BIKña ³ kareFVIeGayGam:as;nigkarbenÞas - niyayedIm ehAcMeQµaH eCrRbmaf vinicä½y nigeFVIeGay xµaseK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)aneKefáaleTas b¤ sþIbenÞas edaysarEtBYkeKeFVI kargarCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaBiess edaysarEtCaerOy² eKsnµt;fa GñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay KWCaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT EdlRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaGviC¢manenAkñúgsgÁm eRBaHeKsnµt; favanwgbMpøajsßirPaB nigsuPmgÁlrbs;RKYsar. rUbPaBkñúg]TahrN_ bgðajBIkEnøgEdlman kareFVIeGayGam:as; nigkarsþIbenÞas³ EW1, EW2, EW4, EW6, EW7, EW9.


EpñkTI2

97

kareFVIeGayenAÉekanigkarbdiesF - edaysarkarminyl;RBmEpñksIlFm’. GñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ayRtUvRKYsar nigmitþP½®kþrbs;BYkeKmincg;enACit edaysarEteKsnµt;fa BYkeKk¾ kMBugrksuIpøÚvePTpgEdr. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKeGayÉeka edaysarEtBYk eKP½yxøacGMBI\riyabfRbRBwtþbTelµIs EdlBYkeKsnµt; ¬karrksuIpøÚvePT¦ nig\T§iBlEdlBYkeK GacmanmkelIGñkdéT ¬]> elIkTwkcitþGñkdéTeToteGayeFVICaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay¦. dUecñH BYkeKRtUv)aneKbgçMeGaylak;CIvitrbs;BYkeKCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayBIRKYsar nig mitþP½®kþ. rUbPaB]TahrN_³ EW2, EW3, EW5, EW7. karmak;gayxøÜnÉg - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayxøÜnÉg CakareqøIytbeTAnwgkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgBIRKYsarrbs;BYkeK b¤ shKmn_. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYlykkarbenÞas nigkarbdiesFrbs;sgÁm nigeFVIeGayBYkeKxøÜnÉgenAq¶ayBIGñkdéT. rUbPaB]TahrN_³ EW2,

EW10. karmak;gayeTAtamRkum³ RKYsarrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay k¾GacTTYlkarmak;gaypg Edr. BYkeKGacmanGarmµN_fa GñkCitxagrbs;BYkeKkMBugcg¥úlBYkeK nigbenÞasBYkeKfa)an ciBa©wmGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. ]TahrN_³ EW2, EW4. karerIseGIg ¬ekIteLIgedaysarkarmak;gay¦³ karmak;gay KWCa\riyabfmYycMeBaHGñkdéT EdlGacbegáIteGaymanCa nigKaMRTdl;karerIseGIg. enAeBlEdlmnusSman\riyabfEbbenH ¬karmak;gay¦ ehIyeFVIminl¥dak;GñkdéT enHeKehAfaCakarerIseGIg ]> GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayRtUv)anrMelaPbMBanedayb:UlIs minTTYl)anPaBesµIPaBkñúgKøInik .l. ]TahrN_ EW3, EW6, EW8.

plb:HBal;mYycMnYn énkarmak;gay rYmman³ manGarmµN_eRkomRkM Éeka ElgRtUveKrab;rk Gs;sgÇwm nigegOg q¶l;BIxøÜnÉg. Gam:as; nig )at;bg;TMnukcitþ. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayman GarmµN_fa BYkeKElgRtUv)anGñkd¾éTrab;rk. karerIseGIg - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)anbeNþjecj BIRKYsarebotebonedayb:UlIs.l. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymineRbIR)as;Kø Inikmin)an Büa)alCMgWkameraK min)aneFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nigminsUvxVl;TTUceGay ePJóv nigsgSareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y.


EpñkTI2

98

karmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eFVIeGayBYkeKmanGarmµN_RtUv)aneKs¥b;ex<Im nigElgrab; rk - BYkeKmanGarmµN_dUcGñkrs;enAeRkAsgÁm. CalT§pl GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayecosvag mineRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB nigminsUvxVayxVl;BIsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK. ]TahrN_ BYkeKmineRbI eRsamGnam½yeGay)aneTogTat;. CalT§pl GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGackan;Etgayqøg emeraKeGds_ ehIyCalT§plRbsinebIBYkeKqøg BYkeKGaccMlgemeraKeGds_eTAkan;ePJóv b¤ sgSar rbs;BYkeK. enAkñúgkrNIenH karmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CYybegáInkarraldalemeraK eGds_CaTUeTA.

mUlehtusMxan;²énkarmak;gayrYmman³ karvinicä½yEpñksIlFm’ - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKcat;Tukfa CaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT EdleFVIeGayxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm ehIyRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaTegVIGsIlFm’. P½yxøacnigkarminyl; - mnusSmankaryl;dwgtictYcBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH edaysarEtkarminyl;EbbenH BYkeKefáaleTasGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEt \riyabfpøÚvePTEdlRtUv)aneKsnµt;rbs;BYkeK b¤ enAq¶ayepSgBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEtkarP½yxøac. BYkeKvinicä½yCamuncMeBaHGñkEdlRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa man\riyabf xusEbøkBIeK. rUbragxageRkA - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlesøókxøI² RtUv)aneKvinicä½yfaminl¥ eRBaH rUbragxageRkArbs;BYkeKxusBIGVIEdlRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCarebobesøókBak;EdlsgÁmGac TTYlyk)an. GMNac eynD½r nig PaBRkIRk - karmak;gaymanb¤sKl; kñúgGMNac nigGsmPaBrbs;®sþI. CaerOy² vin½ysIlFm’Ep¥keTAtamTMnak;TMngGMNacEdlminesµIPaBKña - CaviFIsa®sþmYyedIm,I dak;eTasdl;GñkEdlminyl;RsbeTAtamkarRKb;RKgrbs;burselIpøÚvePTrbs;®sþI. karTTYl )anFnFanminesµIPaBKña ¬Gb;rM kmµsiT§idIFøI .l.¦ mann½yfa ®sþImanCMerIstictYckñúgkarrkR)ak; cMNUl.


99

EpñkTI2

100


lMhat;enH CYyeGaysikçakamkMNt;BIrebobEdlBYkeKniyayBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay karP½y xøaccMeBaHBYkeK nigGVIEdlBYkeKeFVI. lMhat;enHCYydak;eQµaHbBaðakarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgEdl GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQm nigmUlehtub¤sKl;. lMhat;enH Can;KñaCamYynwglMhat; k>9 - dUecñH sUmeRbIR)as;lMhat;EtmYy)anehIy kñúgcMeNamlMhat; TaMgBIrenH.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;BIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgEdlCYbRbTHedayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay viPaKBImUlehtu EdlCab¤sKl;énkarmak;gay sMerccitþGMBIrebobEsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgtbteTAnwgkarmak;gay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

kar erobcM³

BüÜrb½NÑcMnYn 3 enAelICBa¢aMg³

k>2 GVIEdlshKmn_niyay P½yxøac nigeFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay

101

GVIEdlshKmn_niyayGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬]> eQµaHEdlmnusSdak;eGayGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KMnitEdlsmaCikshKmn_Gacman enAeBlEdlBYkeKniyayedIm GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay .l.¦ GVIEdlshKmn_P½yxøacGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬]> karRBYy)armÖEdlshKmn_man GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdleFVIeGayBYkeKenAq¶ayBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig erIseGIgBYkeK¦ GVIEdlshKmn_eFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬]> TegVIrbs;shKmn_cMeBaHGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ayedayEp¥kelI\riyabTmak;gayrbs;BYkeK¦.

CMhan

1> GVIEdlshKmn_niyay P½yxøac nigeFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬karEck b½NÑsMrab;sesr¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nig eGayb½NÑ nighVWteTAeGayBYkeK. eGayédKU sresrcMnucelIRbFanbTnImYy² kñúgcMeNamRbFanbTTaMg 3 EdlbiTelICBa¢aMg - mYycMnucelI b½NÑmYy. bBa¢ak;R)ak;faédKUnImYy² KYrsresrmYycMnucelIb½NÑmYy ehIyKYrecosvagsresr cMnucdEdl² EdlmanenAelICBa¢aMgrYcehIy. biTb½NÑelICBa¢aMgeRkamRbFanbTEdlRtwmRtUv. bnÞab;mklubcMnucdEdl²ecal ehIyykcMnucEdlmann½ydUcKñadak;tamRkum.

EpñkTI2

102

2> eGaysikçakamGanb½NÑ.



GVIEdlshKmn_niyayGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

RsIsMpwg RsIek¶akmas RsIKµanekþr×xµas qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT KµankarTTYlxusRtUv RsIlYcbþIeK GasGaPas KYreGays¥b;ex<Im CRgukeGds_ caMEtsuIKµaneFVIkarGI lk;kþitciBa©wmmat;. nagÉgKWCaGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay x¢il - xVl;EterOgluy. enAeBlEdlnagÉgsøab;eTA nwgKµanGñkNamkbuNüsB rbs;nageLIy.

GVIEdlshKmn_P½yxøacGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

BYkvanwgcMlgeGds_mkeyIgCaminxan. ykEtGBmgÁl nigkþIGam:as;mkeGayRKYsar. bMpøajvb,Fm’ nigsIlFm’. lYgelameGaybþIeKrYmr½kSCamYy b¤ lYcbþIeK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgrknarI epSgeTot eGayeFVICaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdr.

GVIEdlshKmn_eFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

ehABYkeKeQµaHGaRkk;². cg¥úlmux niyayesIccMGk b¤ niyayedImGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. minrak;Tak;dak;kñúgKøInik. m©as;RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ayekgRbv½Ba©BYkeK ¬R)ak;QñÜlTab lkçxNÐkargar minyutþiFm’¦. ePJóve)akR)as;BYkeK. GMeBIhigSapøÚvePT nigkarrMelaPesBsn§v³. ePJóvxøHeGay luyBYkeKedIm,IrYmePTedaymineRbIeRsamGnam½y. nKr)alyayI nigvayeFVI)abBYkeK.

GVIEdlshKmn_niyayP½yxøac nigeFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk>2

103

3> bnÞab;mkGanb½NÑelICBa¢aMg nigsYrsMnYrxageRkam ³

RbsinebIeKehAGñkdUecñH etIGñkmanGarmµN_y:agdUcemþc? etIkarehAdUecñHmanplb:HBal;GVIxøHdl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay? etIeyIgeronecHGVIxøH BIkarehAeQµaH nigBIkarP½yxøaccMeBaHGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay? etIeyIgGaceFVIGVI)anxøH edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay? kt;RtacMelIyrbs;BYkeKenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM.



etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþc?

QWcab; xwg xµaseK rgPaBGyutþiFm’ eKElgrab;rk.BaküTaMgenHCaBaküeCrRbmaf - vaeFVIeGay´manGarmµN_esakesA nigxµaseK. ´nwglak;GtþsBaØaNrbs;´ CaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymineGayeKdwg edIm,IkuMeGay´rgkar mak;gay.´manGarmµN_Gs;sgÇwm nig)at;bg;TMnukcitþTaMgGs;. etIkarmak;gayb:HBal;GVIxøHdl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay?

BaküTaMgenH eFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymankarQWcab; nigmanGarmµN_TTYlkars¥b;ex<Im nigElgrab;rkBIRKYsar nigshKmn_. karmak;gaybMpøajkarpþl;tMéleGayxøÜnrbs;BYkeK - BYkeK manGarmµN_Gam:as; nigcab;epþImegOgq¶l;BIxøÜnÉg. enHGacbNþaleGaymankartb;Rbml; eRbIR)as; bMBaneRKOgRsvwg b¤ karrYmePTKµansuvtßiPaB. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacQb;eRbIR)as;esva suxPaB. RbsinebI GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayqøgemeraKeGds_ BYkeKlak; nigcMlgemeraKenHeTA kan;ePJóv nig¼b¤ sgSarrbs;BYkeK.

EpñkTI2

104

4> segçb³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

shKmn_eRbIR)as;BaküRbmafF¶n;F¶r edIm,I {sþIbenÞas nigtiHedol} cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. BYkeKmankarP½yxøaceRcInGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay bMpøajvb,Fm’ nigsIlFm’ ehIyBYkeKRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aykñúglkçN³erIseGIg rab;bBa©ÚlGMeBIhigSapøÚvePT.

BaküsmþI nigskmµPaBTaMgenH KWCaTRmg;mYyénkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg. karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgeFVI[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_eRkomRkM xµaseGon nigKµankarrab;rkBIGñk d¾éT ehIyvaeFVI[BYkeK)at;bg;TMnukcitþ nigcab;epþImegOgq¶l;GMBIxøÜnÉg.

kar)at;bg;TMnukcitþEbbenH GaceFVI[BYkeKminsUvykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK. ]TahrN_BYkeKGacQb;eRbIR)as;kEnøgsuxPaB nigminsUvykcitþTukdak;kñúgkarCMruj[GtifiCn nig sgSarrbs;BYkeKeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y EdlCalT§plGacnaM[BYkeKqøgemeraKeGds_. kñúg lkçN³enH karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay CYybegáInsnÞúHénkarqøgraldalemeraK eGds_TUeTA.

GVIEdlshKmn_niyayP½yxøac nigeFVIcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk>2


etIeyIgeronecHGVIxøHBIBaküsmþInigkarP½yxøacTaMgenH?

karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWEp¥kelIkarsnñidæanGMBIkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK - eKsnµt;fa BYkeKrYmePTCamYybursCaeRcInnak; niglk;ePT. karP½yxøacCaeRcIn KWCakaryl;xus. vabgðajfamnusSdwgtictYcGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - CaerOy² eyIgmak;gaymnusSeTAtamGVIEdleyIgdwgtictYcGMBIBYkeK.

105

EpñkTI2

106

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl lMhat;enHeRbIR)as;erOgr:avpÞal;xøÜn EdlniyayR)ab;edayGñkEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysar bBaðaenH - enAkñúgkrNIenH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayniyayGMBIplb:HBal;Edlkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgmanmkelICIvitrbs;BYkeK. erOgr:avTaMgenH man\T§iBlFMeFgmkelIsikçakam. CaerOy² enHKWCaelIkTI 1 Edlsikçakam)anlWGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayniyayGMBICIvitrbs;BYk eK. vaCYyeGaymnusSFmµtayl;BIbBaðaenH - edIm,IeFVIeGaymankaryl;dwgkan;EteRcInGMBIkar mak;gay.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ dak;eQµaHTMrg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgmYycMnYnEdlCYbRbTHedayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay erobrab;BIGarmµN_enAeBlrgkarmak;gay - etIkarmak;gayeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayQWcab;dUcemþcxøH nigfaetIkarmak;gayb:HBal;dl;kareGaytMélxøÜnÉg nigsuxPaB rbs;BYkeKdUcemþcxøH

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

k>3 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg tamry³skçIkmµ BIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

107

vaKµin

RtUvGeBa¢IjGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay[erobrab;GMBIsac;erOgpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK

karerobcM

GeBa¢IjGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BIr b¤ bI nak; EdlmanPaBebIkcMhGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK eGay mkniyayR)ab;sikçakam. eTACYbCamYynwgRkumRTRTg;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAkñúgtMbn; rbs;Gñk edIm,IrkGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlcg;EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeK. pþl;kar ENnaMdl;BYkeKdUcxageRkamGMBIrebobniyayBIbTBiesaFn_EdlBYkeKman³ niyayBICIvitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk - FMFat;enAkñúgRKYsar nigfaetIGñkRtUv)aneKGUsTajeGay Føak;cUlkñúgkarbRmIkMsanþsb,ayenHedayrebobNa. niyayGMBIfa etIGñkdéTeFVIy:ag em:ccMeBaHGñkenApÞH enAkEnøgkargar kñúgshKmn_ nigkñúgKøInik.l. enAeBlEdlBYk eKsgS½yfa GñkKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. Gñkk¾GacniyayBIbTBiesaFn_enA eBlEdlGñkdéTeFVIl¥cMeBaHGñk ]> BIGñkEdleFVIl¥ nig yl;GFüaRs½ydl;Gñk. niyay faetIbTBiesaFn_TaMgenH eFVIeGayGñkmanGarmµN_y:agdUcemþc.

CMhan

1> karniyayBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum kñúgRkumnImYy² manGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aymñak;eFVICaGñkpþl;bTBiesaFn_. eGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;² niyayBI erOgrbs;BYkeK ehIyeGaysikçakamsYrsMnYr edIm,IbBa¢ak;BIerOgr:avenH.

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ RbsinebImaneBlevlaRKb;RKan; eGayRkumTaMgGs;mkCuMKñavij ehIy eGaysikçakammñak;tamRkumnImYy² erobrab;edaysegçbBIerOgenHeLIgvij. bnÞab;mksYrsMnYrxageRkam³

EpñkTI2

108

etImanTMrg;sMxan;²énkarmak;gayGVIxøH enAkñúgerOgTaMgenH? etI\riyabfminmak;gaymanlkçN³GVIxøH ¬]> enAeBlEdlmanmnusSmñak;mancitþsb,úrsFm’ cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay¦?

3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

skçIkmµpÞal;xøÜnTaMgenHrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay CYy[eyIgyl;kan;EtRbesIrGMBICIvitrbs; GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigkarmak;gayEdlBYkeKRbQm. GñkxøHxøacGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay eRBaHBYkeKdwgtictYcbu:eNÑaHBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. BYkeKTTYl)an {B½t’manBak; kNþal} BIRbPBepSg² ehIyeCOerOgEdlGaRkk;bMputBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. CalT§pl BYkeKeFVI[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAÉekaEtÉg b¤ minRBmTTYlykBYkeK.

GñkxøHefáaleTasGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaybenÞasBYkeKfa )anrYmePTCamYyburseRcInnak; nigCaGñkbMpøajsßirPaB nigsuPmgÁlrbs;RKYsar.

cMnucBIry:ag - kareFVIeGayenAÉeka nigkareFVIeGayGam:as; - eFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay manGarmµN_dUcCaGñkenAeRkAsgÁm - hak;bIdUcCaBYkeKElgCamnusSmñanwgeKeTot. enHmanpl b:HBal;F¶n;F¶rmkelIsuxPaBpøÚvcitþ nigsuxPaBragkayrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

karmak;gaybMpøajkareGaytMélxøÜnÉg rbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. BYkeKcab;epþImegOg q¶l;BIxøÜnÉg. karmak;gayeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_Éka P½nþRcLM nig )ak; Twkcitþ enAeBlEdlBYkeKBitCaRtUvkarkarKaMRT nigkarenACitBImnusSdéT.

kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg tamry³skçIkmµBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay k>3

109

érobkarenAeBlEdl´manGayu 18 qñaM. ćab;epþImebIkrbrkat;edrtUcmYy ehIymanePJóvCaeRcIn. sVamIrbs;éFVICacugePAenAePaCnIydæanmYy. Kat;køayCaGñkejónfñaMtammitþP½®kþrbs;Kat; ehIyqøg emeraKeGds_. enAeBlEdlm©as;hagdwgfaKat;manemeraKeGds_ eK)anbBaÄb;kargarrbs;Kat;ecal. enAeBlenH ´min)andwgfa Kat;RtUv)aneKbBaÄb;BIkargaredaysarEtKat;manemeraKeGds_eLIy. ´KitfaedaysarEtKat;CaGñkejónfñaM. edIm,Irs; ćUleFVIkarkñúgePaCnIydæanmYy. ´dwgfaGñkrt;tumYycMnYnRtUvlk;xøÜn bu:Enþ ´Kitfa´Kµan CMerIsepSgeLIy. ´Rk ehIyevTna ehIyenHhak;bIdUcCaCMerIskargarEtmYyKt; EdlmansMrab;´.kargarenH KWCakargarF¶n;F¶r ehIyGñkRKb;RKgtwgrwugxøaMg. RbsinebIGñkmkyWt eKnwgkat;R)ak;Exrbs; Gñk. RbsinebIGñkeFVIeGayEkvEbk eKnwgkat;R)ak;Exrbs;Gñk ehIyGñkRtUvbg;luyesµInwg 3 dg én tMélEkv.éronBIrebobykcitþePJóv bu:Enþ dMbUgeLIg ́ min)anrYmePTCamYyBYkeKeLIy. eRkaymkm©as;hag)an R)ab;´fa RbsinebIćg;rkSakargarrbs;´ ´RtUveKgCamYyePJóv nigeKgCamYyKat;.dMbUgeLIgvaBi)akNas;sMrab;´ bu:EnþeRkaymk´TTYlyk)an. ePJóveGay´pwkRsaeborCaeRcIn ehIy enHCYyeGay´bMePøcecalbBaðarbs;´. ýl;faRtUveRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyePJóvTaMgGs; bu:Enþman ePJóvmYycMnYntUc)aneGayluyĆaeRcIn edIm,IeGay´rYmePTCamYyBYkeKedaymineRbIeRsamGnam½y. ´mincUlcitþkarrYmePTeLIy. vaCakargarEdl´RtUveFVIedIm,Iluy. CaerOy² ́ KµanGarmµN_eLIy dUecñH ´mankarQWcab;xøaMg.kñúgnamCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ´mansiT§itic tYcbu:eNÑaH. enAeBlEdlePJóv)anbg;luy rYcehIy eKKWCaesþc. eKGaceFVIGVI RKb;Ebby:agEdleKcg;eF V I. kargarrbs;´ KWRKan;EteFVI eGayeKsb,aycitþ ehIy

EpñkTI2

EpñkTI2

]TahrN_énkarR)ab;BIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn³

110

]TahrN_énkarR)ab;BIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn³

´RtUvTTYlykGVI² RKb;Ebby:ag. CYnkal ´RtUv)aneKbgçMeGayrYmePTtamEbbEdl´mincUlcitþ dUcCa tamrun§KUfCaedIm ehIyenAeBlmYymanyuvCnmYyRkum)anbgçMeGay´rYmePTCamYyBYkeK TaMgGs;Kña mYyehIymYyeTot.kñúgeBlCamYyKña bþI´kan;EtejónfñaMxøaMgeLIg². enAeBlEdlKat;mineRbIeRKOgejón Kat;KWCamnusS d¾Gs©arümñak; - KYreGayRslaj;. bu:Enþ enAeBlEdlKat;cab;epþImcg;Ck;fñaM Kat;erIrkGVI²RKb;Ebb y:agenAkñúgpÞHykeTAlk; edIm,ITijfñaMejón. RbsinebI´BüayamhamKat; Kat;nwgvay´. ćab;epþIm s¥b;mincg;eTApÞH ehIyćMNayeBlPaKeRcInkñúgePaCnIydæan b¤ CamYyGtifiCnrbs;´.eRkayeBleFVIkarkñúgePaCnIydæan)anmYyqñaM ´manépÞeBaH. éTAmnÞIreBTü edIm,IsMralkUnrbs;´. eKeGayéFVIetsþQam ehIybnÞab;mkR)ab;´fa ´manemeraKeGds_. BYkeKR)ab;´ edaymin)anpþl; RbwkSa b¤ karKaMRTGVITaMgGs;. GñkRKUeBTümñak;edIrmkkan;´ ehIyniyayfa {ÉgmanemeraKeGds_}. KµanGñkNaR)ab;´ etIRtUvRbQmnwgsßanPaBfµIenHedayrebobNaeLIy. ´mankarrn§t;kñúgcitþ nigman karP½nþRcLM nigxwg. ´mindwgfa RtUveFVIGVIeLIy.´Rtlb;BImnÞIreBTü CYbnwgbBaðamYyepSgeTot. manGñkmkBImnÞIreBTü)anR)ab;GñkdwknaMkñúgshKmn_fa ´manemeraKeGds_ ehIyĆaRsIlk;xøÜn. GñkCitxagcab;epþImniyayxSwbexSóvBI´ ehIymþayekµk rbs;´mankarRBYy)armÖ. Kat;ElgTTYléGayenAkñúgpÞHrbs;Kat;eTotehIy. Kat;)anniyayfa eyIgGacbgáeRKaHfñak;dl;GñkdéT. dUecñH eyIgRtUvcakecjeTAkan;CYlpÞHeKenAkñúgTIRkug. enHeFVI eGay´Bi)akcitþy:agxøaMg. ´RtUvcakecjBIRKYsar nigmitþP½®kþ ehIycab;epþImCIvitfµIenAkEnøgfµI. ´RtUvm©as;ePaCnIydæanbBaÄb;kargar bu:Enþ ´rk)ankargarfµICaRsIxar:aGUex. minyUrbu:nµan eRkayeBl Edlćab;epþImeFVIkargarenH RsI²epSgeTot)andwgfa ´manemeraKeGds_ ehIyBYkeKcab;epþImxSwb exSóvKñaBI´ edayniyayfaćMlgeGds_eTAbþI´. m©as;xar:aGUex beNþjécjBIkargar.GVIEdll¥sMrab;CIvitrbs;´ KWkUnrbs;´. eKCaekµgRbusEdlmansuxPaBl¥ ekItmkedayKµanemeraK eGds_. eKeFVIeGayCIvitrbs;´mantMél. enAeBlEdleKFM ´BüayambBa¢ÚneKeGayeTAeronkñúg salametþyümYykEnøg bu:Enþ GñkRKb;RKgsalaminRBmTTYledayniyayfa «BukmþayekµgepSgeTot nwgminRBmeLIy. dUecñH´RtUvbBa¢ÚneKeTAsalamYyeTot EdlenAq¶ayBIkEnøgEdl´rs;enA kEnøgEdl eKmindwgBIsßanPaBrbs;´. kUnrbs;´minmanemeraKeGds_eLIy bu:Enþvak¾rgkarQWcab;dUcÉdr. eKniyayfa vaKWCakUnGñkekIteGds_¡.

kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg tamry³skçIkmµBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay k>3

111

EpñkTI2

EpñkTI2

112

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl enAkñúglMhat;enH sikçakamerobrab;BIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BIsMNak;mnusSepSg²Kña dUcCa RKYsar GñkCitxag buKÁliksuxaPi)al m©as;RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay GtifiCn .l. lMhat;enHnwgrwtEtRbesIr RbsinebImanGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeRcInnak; Gac CYykMNt;BIkarmak;gayBIsMNak;mnusSmñak;² EdlmantYnaTIepSg²Kña. BYkeKdwgfaetIkarmak;gay RbePTNa manenAkñúgbriyakasnImYy². lMhat;bnÞab; ¬k>5>¦ KWCalMhat;bnþBIlMhat;enH. RtUvFanafa GñkTuklT§plBIlMhat; k>4> eRbI kñúglMhat; k>5> nigeRtomeBlevlaeGay)anRKb;RKan; edIm,IbBa©b;lMhat;TaMgBIrenH tamlMdab; lMeday. dMbUnµanbEnßmsMrab;GñksMrbsMrYl ³ cMnYnkEnøgdak;¼RbePTRkdaspÞaMgFM GaRs½yeTAtamcMnYnsikçakam nigeBlevlaEdlGñkman. RbsinebImanRkumFM GñkRtUvkarkEnøgdak;¼RbePTCaeRcIn edIm,IkuMeGayRkumsikçakamFMeBk. ¬sMrab;skmµPaBenH Cakarl¥EdlRkummansmaCikticCag 4 nak;¦. ]TahrN_ sikçakam 24 nak; EckCa 8 Rkum kñúgmYyRkummanKña 3 nak;. enAeBlENnaMlMhat;enH R)ab;RkumsikçakamBITisedA EdlBYkeKRtUveTAtam - edIm,IeGaymankar P½nþRcLM enAeBlEdlGñkpøúMkEBa© edIm,IeGayRkumpøas;TItaMgeTAkan;kEnøgbnÞab;. karqøas;RbmUlKMnit nwgeFVIeGaymanPaBrIkray bu:EnþkareronsURtBitR)akd ekItecjenAeBl Bnül;segçbcugeRkay - dUecñH GñkRtUvTukeBl¼famBlsMrab;skmµPaBenH.

eKalbMNg enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ kMNt;BIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg EdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmkñúgkEnøgepSg²Kña cab;epþImkMNt;BImUlehtumYycMnYn EdlCab¤sKl;énkarmak;gay

k>4 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayBIsMNak;mnusSepSg²Kña

113

RkumeKaledA

buKÁlikpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nig shKmn_

ry³eBl

1 em:ag

karerobcM

dak;RkdaspÞaMgFMenAkEnøgcMnYn 8 epSg²BIKña RkdaspÞaMgFM enAtamCBa¢aMgrbs;bnÞb; edayman RbFanbTsresrenAelIRkdasnImYy² ]> RKYsar GñkCitxag buKÁliksuxaPi)al m©as;RKwHsßankMsanþ sb,ay GtifiCn nigb:UlIs. bEnßmRbFanbT 2 eTot - k¦ karmak;gaykñúgcMeNamGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay nig x¦ karmak;gayxøÜnÉg. ¬eRCIserIsbribT EdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYl rgkarmak;gayCageK¦.

CMhan

1> begáItkarRbmUlKMnitqøas;Kña ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum kñúgmYyRkum²mansmaCikesµIKña ehIy eGayRkumnImYy² eTAkan;kEnøgdak;RkdaspÞaMgFMmYy. eGayhVWteTAkan;BYkeK nigeGayRkum nImYy² sresrenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFMnUvTMrg;Cak;;lak;rbs;karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. pþl;]TahrN_mYycMnYn - sresr]TahrN_mYy enAEpñkxagelIRkdas pÞaMgFMnImYy². Bnül;fa BIrbInaTIenH Rkumnwgpøas;bþÚrTIkEnøgeTAtamTisRTnicnaLika - eTAkan; kEnøgdak;RkdaspÞaMgFMbnÞab; nigbEnßmcMnuc. bnÞab;mk eGayRkumcab;epþIm - ehIy 2 naTIeRkaymk ERskfa {bþÚr} ehIyeGayBYkeKpøas;TItaMg.

EpñkTI2

114

2> raykarN_mkvij nig BiPakSa ³ eGayRkumnImYy² bgðajcMnucenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFMmYy ¬RkdaspÞaMgFMdMbUgrbs;BYkeK¦. bnÞab;mkBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam³ etICaTUeTA eKnaMKñamak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúglkçN³dUcemþcxøH? etIman\riyabf¼GarmµN_ cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcemþcxøH? etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlRtUv)aneKmak;gay TTYlrgplb:HBal;GVIxøH?


karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ekItmanenARKb;TIkEnøg - tampÞH shKmn_ KøInik nigenAtamkEnøgkargarrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrgkarGam:as; nigRtUvRKYsarElgrab;rk RtUv)aneKeFVI)abenAtamkEnøg suxaPi)al RtUvGtifiCn efAEk nig nKr)alebotebon nigekgRbv½Ba© RBmTaMg RtUv)aneKhammin eGaycUlrYmBiFIkñúgsgÁm. mankEnøgmYycMnYntUcbu:eNÑaH EdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayman suvtßiPaB. BYkeKmanGarmµN_fa BYkeKGacRtUv)aneKbMBarbMBanpøÚvkay nigpøÚvePT enARKb;TIkEnøg EdlBYkeKeTA. karmak;gayenAkñúgpÞH eFVIeGaymankarQWcab;CaBiess. kEnøgenHKWCaCMerIscugeRkay. Rbsin

ebIRKYsarrbs;Gñkmak;gayGñk GñkKµankEnøgEdlRtUveTAeLIy. GñkmanGarmµN_ÉekabMput. karmak;gaymanlkçN³dUc²Kña CaeRcInenAkñúgsßanPaBTaMgenH³

eKniyayedIm nigesIccMGkeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEtkaresøókBak;rbs; BYkeK. eKeFVIeGay {Gam:as; nig benÞas} GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay efáaleTasBYkeK edaysarEt BYkeKsnµt;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaGñklk;xøÜn ehIyrYmePTCamYynwgePJóvCaeRcInnak; nigCakarGnuvtþmYyEdleKcat;Tukfa eFVIeGayxUcdl;TMlab;rYmePT {EdlGacTTYlyk)an} enAkñúgsgÁm.

kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay BIsMNak;mnusSepSg²Kña k>4

115

eKeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAÉeka edayBüayameGayBYkeKenA[q¶ay. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmnwgkarerIseGIg ]> buKÁliksuxaPi)alRbRBwtþcMeBaHBYkeK edayGyutþiFm’ GtifiCnbMBan nigrMelaPBYkeK nKr)alebotebonBYkeK ehIym©as;pÞHCYl beNþjBYkeKecjBIpÞHCaedIm. enAeBlRbQmnwgkarmak;gayenH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayBüayamlak;)aMgkargarCaGñkbMerI

esvakMsanþsb,ayrbs;BYkeKBIGñkdéT. enHKWCayuT§sa®sþedaHRsaymYy edIm,IeKcputBIkar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIg. enAeBlEdlRtUv)aneKbgçMeGaylak;GtþsBaØaN mann½yfa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾RbEhl

Calak;)aMgskmµPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK BIGñkpþl;esvasuxPaBpgEdr EdlenHeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aykan;EtBi)akTTYl)ankarEfTaMEdlBYkeKRtUvkar. ]TahrN_ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayGaceTAkan;KøInik edIm,IBüa)alCMgWkameraK ehIyBi)akR)ab;evC¢bNÐitfa BYkeKmanCMgW kameraK eRBaHBYkeKxøacevC¢bNÐitdwgfa BYkeKCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIyeFVIminl¥cMeBaH

BYkeK. CalT§pl GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacminTTYl)ankarBüa)alCMgW kameraK. edaysarmUlehtuRsedogKñaenHEdr GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾GacmineTAeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_pgEdr.

karsMrbsMrab;buKÁliksuxaPi)al

RbsinebIGñkeFVIkargarCamYynwgbuKÁliksuxaPi)al GñkGaceFVIlMhat;dUcKña bu:EnþRtUvbBa©ÚlEpñk¼bnÞb;epSg²Kña enAkñúgkEnøgsuxaPi)alkñúglkçN³

CaviFImYyedIm,IkMNt;karmak;gaykñúgKøInik b¤ mnÞIreBTü. EpñkepSg² KñaGacrYmman³ EpñkBinitüGñkCMgWeRkA mnÞIrBiesaFn_EpñkeFVIetsþQam

edaysµR½Kcitþ nigrkSakarsMgat; kEnøgebIkfñaM .l.Gñkk¾GaceFVIlMhat; dUcCa {karedIremIlkarmak;gay} - Rkum buKÁliksuxaPi)alepSg²Kña edIrkñúgKøInik segátemIlkarmak;gay

kñúgTMrg;epSg² EdlGacekItmaneLIgkñúgEpñk b¤bnÞb;epSg²BIKña. RbesIrbMputkaredIremIlenH KYreFVIeLIgrYmKñaCamYyRkumcMruH BIxagbuKÁliksuxaPi)al

nigGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. rkSakMNt;RtaénkarsegáttambnÞb;nImYy² ehIyenHGacCaRbFanbTsMxan;sMrab;karBiPakSa.

EpñkTI2

116



karmak;gayenAkñúgRKYsar

eCr bg¥ab; nig eFVIeGayGam:as; - {ehtuGVI)anCaÉgeFVI[RKYsarxµaseK?}RKYsarcg;karBarkitþiysrbs;xøÜn dUecñH BYkeKBüayamlak;karBitrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mineGayGñkCitxagdwg.RKYsarxøH sb,aycitþkñúgkarTTYlykR)ak;cMNUlBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay b:uEnþBYkeKenAEtbenÞas GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayGMBIkargarrbs;BYkeK.Elgrab;rkGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - R)ab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayfa nagElgCasmaCik rbs;RKYsar eTotehIy.karmak;gayBIGñkCitxagnigshKmn_

eGayenAedayELkBIeK ehAcMeQµaH cg¥úlmux niyayedImGaRkk; eRbITwkmuxxwg.benÞasGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay faCaGñklYcbþIeK. eKemIlgayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIyBüayameKcecjBInag enAeBlEdlBYkeKeXIjnag edIrtampøÚv. eKQb; b¤ minsUvmkelgRKYsarrbs;nag nig Qb;EckrMElkmðÚbGahar. shKmn_niyayfa BYkeKnwgmineTAbuNüsBGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy.karmak;gaynigkarerIseGIgtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al

karBnüaeBleFVIEbbbTrdæ)al nigkarminrak;Tak;. eRbIR)as;PasaKMeraHKMerIy nigeCrRbmaf. GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUvenArg;caM b¤ RtUv)aneKR)ab;eGaymkéf¶eRkay b¤ TTYl Büa)aleRkayeK. buKÁlikrbs;KøInik nigGñkCMgWdéTeTot niyayedIm cg¥úl nigesIccMGkdak;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.buKÁlikKøInikenAXøatq¶ayBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynigbgðajBIkarminyl;RBm tamry³kayvikar.beBa©jeyabl;vinicä½y {ÉgsmEtdUecñHedaysarEtTegVIKYreGays¥b;ex<Imrbs;Ég}.TmøaykarsMgat; - buKÁlikKøInikR)ab;buKÁlikdéTeTot nig GñkCMgW. niyayedIm.buKÁlikxøHbdiesFmminBüa)alGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BYkeKbBa¢ÚnGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eTAeGaybuKÁlikdéTeTot.

kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay BIsMNak;mnusSepSg²Kña k>4

117


karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgBIsMNak;m©as;RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay

ehAeQµaH nig eRbIBaküsMdIbMBan.ekgRbv½Ba© - eGayR)ak;QñÜlTab nig lkçxNÐkargarminl¥. TamTarrYmePTedayminKitéfø CamYy nwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.kat;R)ak;Ex edaysarmUlehtuCaeRcIn ]> mkyWteBl eFVIeGayEbkEkv.enAeBlEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminGaceFVIkareTot)an BYkeKRtUv)aneKR)ab;eGayQb;BI kargar eKcat;TukfaGt;RbeyaCn_.RbsinebIBYkeKmanépÞeBaH b¤ manemeraKeGds_ BYkeKRtUv)aneKbeNþjecj.

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgBIGtifiCn

eRbIBaküGsurs nig ebotebonpøÚvePT ¬]> cab;Rc)ac;edaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay¦.RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybdiesFcMeBaHkarebotebonpøÚvePT GtifiCneCrRbeTcnag ehIy KMramkMEhgvaynag.enAeBlEdlGtifiCn)anbg;luyrYcehIy BYkeKKitfa BYkeKGaceFVIGVI²RKb;Ebby:agCamYyGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay dUcCa rMelaPesBsn§v³ nigrMelaPbUkCaedIm.GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayxøHKWRKan;EtCaGñkrt;tubu:eNÑaH bu:Enþm©as;hag nigePJóvbgçMeGayBYkeKrYmePT.

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgBIb:UlIs

karebotebonpøÚvePT nigkarbgçwtbgçM. bgçMeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrYmePTedayminKitéfø. eGaysUk)a:n;. RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybdiesF b:UlIsKMramkMEhg b¤ eRbIGMeBIhigSa edIm,I)anGVIEdl BYkeKcg;)an.Gakb,kiriyarbs;b:UlIs {nagCaRsIcitþgaydUecñHeyIgGacedkCamYynag)an}.

buKÁl ¬karmak;gayxøÜnÉg¦

BüayamenAq¶ayBIeK kat;bnßyTMnak;TMngCamYysmaCikRKYsar. dkxøÜnecjBIskmµPaBkñúgRKYsar.RBYy)armÖGMBIGVIEdlmnusSdéTniyayBIBYkeK. xVl;xVay {etIBYkeKkMBugniyayBI´b¤?}benÞasxøÜnÉg EdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay {dUntarbs;´nwgdak;eTas´¡}

EpñkTI2

118

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl lMhat;enH KWCalMhat;tBIlMhat;mun ¬k>4>¦. GñkKYreFVIlMhat;enHPøam bnÞab;BIeFVIrYc. lMhat; k>5> enHmaneKalbMNgeGaysikçakamcab;epþImKitBIrebobedaHRsay b¤RbqaMgeTAnwgbBaðakarmak;gay cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. sikçakameFVIkargarCaRkumtUc² begáItdMeNaHRsaysMrab;sßanPaB nImYy² Edl)anBiPakSaenAkñúglMhat; k>4>.

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGacrkeXIjnUvdMeNaHRsaymYycMnYn EdlGacGnuvtþ)an edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðakarmak;gaynigkarerIseGIg.

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

sMPar³

lT§plBIlMhat; k>4>

CMhan

k>5 karrkdMeNaHRsay nigskmµPaBedIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay

119

1> Rkumkargar ³ EcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² nigeGayRkumnImYy²nUvlT§plsresrelIRkdaspÞaMg FMmYyecjBIlMhat; k>4>. esñIeGayBYkeKGanRkdaspÞaMgFM nig BiPakSasMnYrxageRkam³ enAkñúgkEnøgrbs;Gñk etIGVIxøHCamUlehtuénkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg? etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,IedaHRsay b¤ RbqaMgTMrg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgTaMgenH? enAeBlEdlBYkeKeFVIcb;ehIy eGayBYkeKerobcMkarsMEdgtYxøImYy edIm,IbgðajBIkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgenAkEnøgrbs;BYkeK.

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ esñIeGayRkumnImYy²³ bgðajBIkarsMEdgrbs;xøÜn bgðajBITMrg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg bgðajBIKMnitrbs;BYkeKGMBI 1¦ mUlehtu nig 2¦ dMeNaHRsay

EpñkTI2



RKYsar ³ CYyRKYsareGayyl;fa³ Cajwkjab; GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeFVIkargarenH edaysarEtCIvPaBRkIRk. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminEmnCaCn]Rkidæ b¤ mnusSxuseKeLIy. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay KWdUcmnusSdéTeTotEdr - BYkeKcg;eGayeKeKarB nigcat;TukCasmaCikmñak;kñúgRKYsar. karmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bMpøajdl;kareGaytMélxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeK nigeFVIeGay

BYkeKminsUvRbugRby½tñkarBarsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK. BMuEmnmanEtRKYsarBYkeKenaHeT - RKYsardéTeTot k¾mansmaCikRKYsarCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ

sb,ayEdr.

120

karrkdMeNaHRsay nigskmµPaB edIm,I RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay k>5


kEnøgsuxaPi)al ³

eGaybuKÁliksuxaPi)al RbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkCMgWTaMgGs;edaykareKarB RtUvRbkan;x¢ab;nUvRkmsIl Fm’rbs;BYkeK. CMnH\riyabTEdlyl;eXIjfa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKµansIlFm’ ehIyBYkeKminsmmk

KøInikenH. TegVIenH eFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_fa BYkeKminsmnwgTTYlkar RbtibtþiedayesµIPaBKñaCamYynwgGñkdéT dUecñH BYkeKyl;RBmTTYlykenAeBlEdlBYkeKTTYl )anesvaminl¥ nigmineFVIkarTamTarsiT§irbs;BYkeK EdlRtUvTTYl)ankarBüa)aleGay)anRtwmRtUv. eGaybuKÁliksuxaPi)alniyayedaycMhGMBIkgVl;rbs;BYkeK GMBIGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay nigeFVIkarEktMrUvkarP½nþRcLMrbs;BYkeK. elIkTwikcitþeGaybuKÁliksuxaPi)alQb;niyayedIm nigehAeQµaH RBmTaMgCMrujBYkeK[rkSakar

sMgat;. bNþúHbNþalbuKÁliksuxaPi)al GMBIrebobpþl;karBüa)aldl;GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,aykñúglkçN³mYyEdlmineFVIkarvinicä½y.

shKmn_³

elIkkMBs;karyl;dwg edaypþl;B½t’manRtwmRtUvGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. CYyeGayGñkdwknaMyl;BIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IeGayBYkeKGacniyaykñúgnamtMNag

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. bBa©ÚlbBaðarbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaRbFanbTénkic©RbCuMrbs;shKmn_ nigelIkTwkcitþ

eGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybgðajBIbTBiesaFn_EdlBYkeKman. CYyeGayshKmn_ yl;BIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IkuMeGaymankarmak;gaydl;RKYsar

rbs;BYkeK.

121

EpñkTI2

122

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl krNIsikSaTaMgenH KWEp¥keTAtambTBiesaFn_Cak;Esþgrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. krNIsikSaTaMg enHGaceRbIR)as;edIm,ICYyeGaysikçakamEsVgyl;kan;Etc,as;GMBICIvitrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. PaBecHGkSrbs;sikçakam manPaBcaM)ac;Nas;edIm,IGnuvtþskmµPaBenH. RbsinebImansikçakamEtmYy cMnYnEdlecHGkSr RtUvFanafaRkumtUcnImYy² many:agehacNas;GñkecHGkSrmñak; edIm,IGankrNIsikSa lW² eGaysmaCikEdlminecHGkSrkñúgRkumsþab;.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ yl;dwgkan;EtsuICMerAGMBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BiPakSaBICIvitBit nigriHrkviFI edIm,IedaHRsaykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

karerobcM

ÉksarkrNIsikSasMrab;sikçakam

k>6 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa

EpñkTI2

123

CMhan

1> EcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² manKña 3-4 nak; kñúgmYyRkum. pþl;kBa©b;krNIsikSaTaMgRsug CUndl;Rkum nImYy² nigerobcMpþl;eGayRkumnImYy² nUvkrNIsikSamYykñúgcMeNamkrNIsikSaTaMgGs;. esñI[Rkum nImYy² GankrNIsikSarbs;xøÜn nigBiPakSasMnYrxageRkam³ etImanGVIekIteLIg? ehtuGVI? etIGñkKitdUcemþcGMBIsßanPaB kñúgkrNIsikSarbs;Gñk? etItYGgÁsMxan;GaceFVIGVI)anxøH edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg?

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ esñIeGayRkumnImYy²raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij GMBIGVIEdlBYkeKeronecH ecj BIkarBiPakSakrNIsikSaenH. esñI[RkumdéTeTot pþl;mtieyabl;.

3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarGnuvtþ lMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakamminTan; )anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenAkñúgkEnøgCaeRcIn dUcCa enApÞH

kEnøgkargar kEnøgsuxaPi)al nigkñúgkNþab;édrbs;GtifiCn nig nKr)al. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)anRKYsareFVI[Gam:as; nigminrab;rk ehIyBYkeKTTYlrgkareFVI)abF¶n;F¶r

enAÉkEnøgsuxaPi)al RBmTaMgTTYlrgkarbMBanEpñkragkay nigpøÚvePTBIGtifiCnrbs;BYkeK efAEk nig nKr)al. mUlehtusMxan;²énkarmak;gayrYmman³

karvinicä½yEpñksIlFm’ - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT EdleFVI eGayxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm ehIyRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaTegVIGsIlFm’. P½yxøacnigkarminyl; - mnusSmankaryl;dwgtictYcBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH edaysar Etkarminyl;EbbenH BYkeKefáaleTasGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEtkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePT EdlBYkeKeFVIkarsnñidæanTaMgminc,as;las;.

k>6 kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa

EpñkTI2

124

krNIsikSa k ³ kBaØa ¬karmak;gayBIRKYsar nigGñkCitxag¦

kBaØa FMFat;enAkñúgPUmitUcmYyCitextþRBHsIhnu. nagsb,aycitþEdl)aneTAeron. nageron)anBUEk ehIy sgÇwmfa nwgGacbnþdl;kMritmhaviTüal½y. enAeBlEdlnagmanGayu 17 qñaM mþayrbs;nag)ansøab; ehIy «Bukrbs;nagerobkarmþgeTot. enAeBlEdlmþaycugrbs;nagcUlmkenACamYy «Bukrbs;nagElgxVl; BInag. nagRtUvbgçMcitþQb;eron nigEsVgrkkargareFVI. nagrkkargarmYy)aneFVICaRsIxar:aGUex enAkñúgRkug RBHsIhnu. «Bukrbs;nagsYrnag etInageFVIkarGVI. nagR)ab;Kat;fa nageFVIkarenAkñúgRkumh‘unmYy. eRkay mk Kat;dwgBIkargarBitR)akdrbs;nag ehIyElgniyayrknag. nagKµanmitþP½®kþepSgeLIy eRkABImitþ

P½®kþenAkEnøgeFVIkar. enAkñúgpÞH eKcat;TuknagdUcCamnusSeRkAsgÁm GñkCit xageKcecjBInag enAeBlEdlnagedIrkat;BYkeK. nagFøab;Tij

sMPar³CaeRcInmkeGaypÞH bu:Enþmin)aneFVIeGaymanPaBxus EbøkGVIeLIy. smaCikRKYsarRBegIykenþIydak;nag ehIy kRmniyayrknagNas;. éf¶mYy«Bukrbs;nagERskdak; nagfa³ {KµannrNamñak;kñúgRKYsareyIg Føab;eFVIkarCaRsI xar:aGUexdUcÉgeT. ehtuGVI)anCaÉgbMpøajkitþiysRKYsar rbs;eyIg?} Kat;)anR)ab;nageGayecjBIpÞH ehIyrk

kEnøgenAepSgeTotedayxøÜnÉg.

GMNac eynD½r nig PaBRkIRk - karmak;gaymanb¤sKl; kñúgGMNac nig vismPaBrbs;®sþI. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcInCaCnRkIRk nigKµanGMNac dUecñH BYkeKKWCaeKaledAsMrab; karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg.

TRmg;mYyénkarmak;gay KWGMeBIhigSaragkay nigpøÚvePTEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEtgRbQm BIefAEk GtifiCn nigm®nþInKr)almYycMnYn. BYkeKEtgmanGarmµN_fa KµanGMNac enAeBlEdl sßitkñúgkNþab;édrbs;RkumbursTaMgenH. \riyabTrbs;GtifiCnKW enAeBlEdlBYkeK)an[R)ak; rYcral; BYkeKGaceFVIGVI²RKb;y:ageTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edayBYknagminGacRbEkkGVI )anTaMgGs;.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayGaceFVIGVImüa:g edIm,IRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay nigGMeBIhigSa b:uEnþedIm,I[ GaceFVIeTA)anBYkeKRtUvkarmanGMNac nigrkviFIedIm,IR)ab;eTAefAEk nigGtifiCnrbs;BYkeKfa ³ BYkeKskþismnwgTTYl)ankareKarB kartiHedol nigGMeBIhigSaragkay nigpøÚvePT KWCaTegVIminRtwmRtUv nigminGacTTYlyk)an

kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaH GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa k>6

125

krNIsikSa x ³ raCnI ¬karmak;gayBIGtifiCn¦

raCnI mincg;eFVICaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy enAeBlEdlnagFMeLIg bu:Enþ «Bukmþayrbs;nagRkIRk ehIyenHhak;bIdUcCakargarEtmYyKt; EdlnagGacrk)anenAeBlEdlnagmkTIRkug. mitþP½®kþrbs;nagmñak; )anrkkagareGaynageFVIenAkñúgePaCnIydæanmYy ehIynagcab;epþImkargareFVICaGñkrt;tu. m©as;hag)anR)ab; nagfa nagRtUvpÁab;citþePJóv bu:Enþ minmannrNamñak;)anR)ab;nagfa karpÁab;citþePJóvrab;TaMgkarrYmePTenaHeT. enAéf¶TImYy GtifiCnmñak;BüayamsÞabedaHnag ehIyniyayfacg;rYmePTCamYynag. nagbdiesF ehIy ePJóvenaHxwgy:agxøaMg eCrnag ehIyKMramcg;vaynag. nag)anR)ab;ePJóvenaHfa {énATIenHRKan;EtCaGñk

rt;tubu:eNÑaH} bu:EnþKat;)anniyayfa {nagkMBugniyayElgdak;GñkNa¡ Qb;eFVIeBICaRsIl¥eToteTA. nagCaRsIGaRkk; CaRsIlk;xøÜn dUecñH

ehIy)anCanageFVIkarenATIenH nagRtUvEtrYmePTCamYy´¡} nag)anbþwgGñkRKb;RKg ehIyGñkRKb;RKg)anmkehIyR)ab; nagfa {eGaypÁab;citþePJóv}. nagmanGarmµN_Gam:as;. nag cg;rkSakargar dUecñH nag)aneTACamYynwgePJóvenaH. ePJóv enaHkacNas; ehIykarrYmePT eFVIeGaynagQWcab;y:agxøaMg. eRkaymkKat;vaynag ehIyniyayfa {kuMeFVIdUecñHeTot¡} .

krNIsikSa K ³ ma:lI ¬karmak;gaykñúgKøInik¦

ma:lI CaRsIxar:aGUex. nageRcogCamYyePJóv ehIymþgmáal rYmePTCamYyBYkeK. nagTTUceRbIeRsamGnam½y enAeBlrYmePTCamYyePJóv bu:EnþCYnkalBYkeKeGayluynagEfm edIm,IrYmePTCamYyBYkeKedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y. nagk¾mansgSarmñak;pgEdr. nagmineRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyKat;eLIy. RbsinebInag eRbImann½yfanagminTukcitþKat;. éf¶mYy nagcab;epþImQWcab;enARtg;TVarmasrbs;nag. nageTAKøInik kameraKedIm,IeFVIetsþ nigBüa)al. evC¢bNÐitEdlBinitünag sMlwgemIlmknaghak;bIdUcCanagKµanGVITaMg Gs; ehIy)anniyayfa {nagedkCamYyePJóvEmneT?} m:alI mincUlcitþkarniyaysþIrbs;Kat;eLIy dUecñH nag)anniyayfa {CaFmµta´mineTACamYyePJóveLIy bu:EnþRbEhlCasgSarrbs;édkCamYyGñkdéT}. evC¢bNÐitenaH)anniyayfa {ehtuGVI)anCanagmkrMxan´ ehIyeGay éFVIetsþQamrbs;nag? RbsinebInagminedkCamYyePJóveT ehtuGVI )anCanageFVIeGay´xateBleFVIetsþQamrbs;nag?} m:alI Føab;eCO TukcitþevC¢bNÐitenH ehIyeCOfaKat;CaGñkmankarGt;Fµt; nigeyaK yl;eRcIn bu:Enþ\lUvenH nagmanGarmµN_xµas;eKy:agxøaMg. nag)an niyayfa nagnwgmineTAkan;KøInikenaHvijmþgeToteLIy.

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126

kardak;eQµaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaH GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamry³krNIsikSa k>6

krNIsikSaX ³ can; ¬karmak;gayBIm©as;RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay¦

can; eFVIkargarry³eBl 5 qñaMehIy enAkñúghagm:asSamYy. efAEkhagenHkacNas;. Kat;bgçMeGayRsI² TaMgGs; EdleFVIkareGayKat; eKgCamYyKat;. Kat;minxVl;BIsuxPaB

rbs;BYkeKeLIy. can; nig RsI²déTeTot cg;eTAeFVIetsþrkCMgWkamraKCaerogral;Ex bu:Enþ Kat;minRBmeGayluysMrab;eFVIdMeNIr. Kat;R)ab;BYkeKfa {´minxVl;eLIyRbsin ebIÉgsøab; . RbsinebIBYkÉgmanemeraKeGds_ vaCakMhusrbs;Ég. ehIyRbsinebI

ÉgminmkeFVIkar ńwgkat;R)ak;Exrbs;nag}. can; Qb;eTAeFVIetsþkameraKedaysarEt Gs;luyeRcIneBk - cMNayelIkareFVIdMeNIr nigkarkat;R)ak;Exrbs;nag.

krNIsikSag ³ davI ¬karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgBIb:UlIs¦

éf¶mYy davI eTApÞH eRkayecjBIeFVIkarenAxar:aGUexmYy. b:UlIsmñak;)aneGaynagQb;ehIy)anR)ab;nagfa nags¥at ehIycg;edkCamYynag. nag)anR)ab;Kat;fanagyWteBlCYbCamYybþIrbs;nag. Kat;)anR)ab;nag fa {kuMe)ak´ RsItUc . ´dwgfa nagCaGñkNa nagminTan;erobkareT nageFVIkarkñúg)arenaH ehIynagrYmePTCamYyePJóvrab;sibnak; dUecñH nagk¾RtUvedkCamYyédr¡} nagxøac ehIyniyayfa {emIl ´RKan;Etcg;eTApÞHbu:eNÑaH sUmeGayénAEtÉgpg} Kat;)an niyayfa {´FujRTan;nwgBaküedaHsarrbs;nagNas;. RbsinebInagminRBmedkCamYy´ ńwgvaynag ehIycab; nag dUecñH ykl¥mkCamYy´}. Kat;cab;GUsédnag ehIybgçM[nagrYmePTedaymineRbIeRsamGnam½y.

127

EpñkTI2

krNIsikSa c ³ eTvI

eTvI KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak; EdlmanGayu 35 qñaM. nagmansgSarmñak; EdleRbIR)as;fñaMejón ehIyBYkeK)anniyayKñafa cg;)ankUnmYy. nageRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyePJóvrbs;nag bu:EnþnagQb;eRbI eRsamGnam½yCamYyKat; edIm,IeGaynagmanépÞeBaH. sgSarrbs;nagFøak;xøÜnQW ehIyQWF¶n;eTA². nag mankaregOgq¶l; nigRBYy)armÖGMBIsuxPaBrbs;sgSar nigmindwgfa etInag nigsgSarKYreTAeFVIetsþrkemeraK eGds_ b¤Gt;. karP½yxøacFMCageKrbs;nag KWRbsinebIsgSarrbs;nageFVIetsþQambBa¢ak;famanpÞúkemeraK eGds_ ehIyRtUvGñkdéTdwgGMBIerOgenH eKnwgsnñidæanfa nagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr ehIyenAeBlenaH

nagnwg)at;bg;kargar RBmTaMgkareKarB nigkarKaMRTBIRKYsarrbs;nag. nagmindwg RtUvniyayCamYynrNaGMBICMgWsgSarrbs;nageLIy nigkarP½yxøacrbs;nagGMBI mUlehtuEdlbNþal[sgSarrbs;nagkøayeTACay:agdUecñH - narIepSgeTot

enAÉkEnøgkargar nwgR)ab;erOgenHeTAGñkdéTeTot ehIybnþiceRkaymkGñk RKb;KñanwgdwgGMBIerOgrbs;nag. etInagKYreFVIdUcemþceTA?

128

k>7 bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn EdlFøab;rgkarmak;gay

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl lMhat;enHtMrUveGaysikçakamKitGMBIeBlevlamYyenAkñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK enAeBlEdlBYkeKmanGarmµN_fa RtUv)aneKmak;gay nigeRbIR)as;bTBiesaFn_enH edIm,ICYy[BYkeKyl;GMBIGarmµN_mYycMnYnEdlTTYlrg karmak;gay. enHCaviFImYy edIm,IeGayBYkeKyl;GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.lMhat;enH tMrUveGaymankareCOTukcitþKña nigkarniyayebIkcMheRcInenAkñúgRkum dUecñH minKYryklMhat;enH mkeFVICalMhat;dMbUgeLIy. lMhat;enHeFVIeTA)anl¥ RbsinebIykmkeRbIeRkaylMhat; 2-3 eRCIserIsecj BI k>1> dl; k>6> EdlsikçakamkMNt;BIkarmak;gayRbQmedayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAkñúg sßanPaBepSg². bnÞab;mk k>7> GaceRbIR)as; edIm,ITTYl)ankaryl;dwgpÞal;xøÜnGMBIkarmak;gay - etIman GarmµN_dUcemþc enAeBlrgkarmak;gay. Rtg;cMnucenH sikçakamcab;epþImebIkcMhCamYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk ehIy\lUvenHeRtomrYcral; edIm,IEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnmYycMnYnCamYyKñaeTAvijeTAmk.GñkKYrkt;sMKal;fa lMhat;enHBinitüemIlelIkarmak;gayCaTUeTA minEmnkarmak;gayEdlBak;B½n§nwgGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy. dUecñHehIy GñkRtUvENnaMsMrab;lMhat;enHfa {KitBIeBlmYyenAkñúgCIvit rbs;Gñk enAeBlEdlGñkmanGarmµN_Éka b¤ eKElgrab;rk edaysarEteKeXIjfaGñkmanlkçN³EbøkBI GñkdéT}. pþl;]TahrN_ 2-3 dl; sikçakam ¬]> eKesIccMGkdak;Gñk edaysarEtRKYsarGñkRkIRk b¤ eKesIc cMGkdak;Gñkkñúgsalaeron edaysarEtGñkmanmaDtUcCagGñkdéT b¤ minBUEkelg)al;Tat;¦. ]TahrN_ TaMgenH nwgCYysikçakameGayyl;BIRbePTbTBiesaFn_ EdlGñkcg;eGayBYkeKKit.lMhat;enH RtUvkarkarENnaMd¾l¥mYy edIm,ICYyeGaysikçakamgayRsYlGgÁúy nigqøúHbBa©aMgedayxøÜnÉg nig EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_rbs;BYkeKCamYyGñkdéT. viFImYyedIm,Icab;epþIm KWGñksMrbsMrYlRtUvEckrMElkbT BiesaFn_ nigGarmµN_pÞal;xøÜnCamunsin.bBa¢ak;fa karEckrMElkenHKWCakarsµ½RKcitþ - minmanGñkNamñak;RtUv)anbgçMeGayeFVIkarEckrMElkeLIy ehIy bBa¢ak;BIsar³sMxan;énkarrkSakarsMgat; - mann½yfaGVIEdlEckrMElkKñaenH KWenARtwmEtkñúgbnÞb;enHbu:eNÑaH.lMhat;enHGacrMlwkeLIgvijnUvkarcgcaM b¤ bTBiesaFn_QWcab;rbs;sikçakammYycMnYn. kñúgnamCaGñksMrb sMrYl GñkKYreRtomxøÜnrYcCaeRsc edIm,IedaHRsaykarrMCYlGarmµN_EdlGacekItmaneLIg. sMNUmBrmYycMnYn sMrab;karedaHRsaybBaðaenH manenAkñúgkMNt;sMKal;sMrab;karqøúHbBa©aMgCalkçN³buKÁl enAkñúgCMBUkENnaM Epñk K ³ bec©keTsCak;lak; sMrab;sikçasala. Epñk k KWCalMhat;EdlsMxan;bMput dUecñHcUreRbIR)as;lMhat;enH RbsinebIGñkminsUvmaneBlevlaeRcIn.

129

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;BIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnmYycMnYn EdlBak;B½n§nwgkarmak;gay kMNt;BIGarmµN_mYycMnYn enAeBlTTYlrgkarmak;gay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1 em:ag

CMhan

Epñk k - bTBiesaFn_TTYlrgkarmak;gay

1> karqøúHbBa©aMgCalkçN³buKÁl ³ eGaysikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBIKña. bnÞab;mkniyayfa³ {KitBIeBlevlamYykñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk enAeBlEdlGñkmanGarmµN_faRtUv)aneKesIccMGk b¤ eFVI[Gñk ÉekaBIeK edaysarEtGñkmanlkçN³xusBIGñkdéT}. Bnül;fa enHmincaM)ac;Ca]TahrN_GMBIkar mak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy. vaGacCaTMrg;énkarmak;gayRKb;Ebby:ag edaysar EtGñkemIleTAmanlkçN³xusEbøkBIeK. pþl;]TahrN_mYycMnYn dUcCa³ eKesIccMGkdak;Gñkeday sarEtRKYsarGñkRkIRk b¤ eKesIccMGkdak;Gñkkñúgsalaeron edaysarEtGñkmanmaDtUcCagGñkdéT b¤ minBUEkelg)al;Tat;. sYrsMnYreGayBYkeKKit {etImanGVIekIteLIg ? etIGñkmanGarmµN_y:ag dUcemþc ? etIvamanplb:HBal;GVIxøHmkelIGñk?} etIGñk)anedaHRsaybBðaaenHEdlrWeT?

EpñkTI2

130

bTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn EdlFøab;rgkarmak;gay k>7

2> EckrMElkCamYyédKU ³ niyayfa {EckrMElkbTBiesaFn_enH CamYynwgGñkEdlGñkKitfa gayRsYlniyayCamYy} . eGayeBl 2-3 naTI dl;édKUnImYy² edIm,IEckrMElkerOgr:avrbs; BYkeKCamYyKña.

3> EckrMElkenAkñúgRkumFM ³ GeBa¢Ijsikçakam eGayEckrMElkerOgr:avrbs;BYkeKenAkñúgRkumFM. enHKWCakarsµ½RKcitþ - BuMmanGñkNamñak;KYrRtUv)aneKbgçM eGayniyayBIerOgr:avpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eKeLIy. sikçakamnwgEckrMElk RbsinebIBYkeKmanGarmµN_gayRsYl. RbsinebIGacR)ab;BIerOgr:avpÞal;xøÜn rbs;GñkCakarcab;epþIm. enAeBlEdlmankarbgðajBIerOgr:avTaMgenH sYrfa etIGñkmanGarmµN_y:ag dUcemþc? etIenHb:HBal;dl;CIvitrbs;GñkdUcemþcxøH?

4> karBiPakSa ³ sYrfa {etIGñkeronecHGVIxøH ecjBIlMhat;GMBIkarmak;gayenH? etImanGarmµN_GVIxøH Bak;B½n§CamYynwgkarmak;gay ?} etIGñk)anrYmcMENkRbqaMgnwgbBaðaenHy:agdUcem:þcEdr?



bTBiesaFn_TTYlrgkarmak;gay ¬]TahrN_¦

esIccMGkedaysarmkBIRKYsarRkIRk. rgkarbnþúHbg¥ab;edaysarxøÜnCaRsI ehIyminelIkTwkcitþeGay bnþkarsikSa. esIccMGk edaysarmanmaDtUc.

etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþcenAeBlEdlGñkRtUv)aneKmak;gay?

xwg Gam:as; P½nþRcLM tb;Rbml; eKElgrab;rk GaNitxøÜnÉg kMst; tUccitþ q¶l;xøÜnÉg \tRbeyaCn_ braC½y RtUv)aneKs¥b;ex<Im dUcmnusSeRkARkum.

131


lMhat;enH CYyeyIgeGayyl;suICMerAGMBIGarmµN_ enAeBlTTYlrgkarmak;gay. GarmµN_TTYlrgkarmak;gay KWQWcab;xøaMgNas;. mnusSmankarQWcab;xøaMg. GarmµN_TTYlrgkarmak;gay esIccMGk nig s¥b;ex<Im KWsßitenAyUr. karmak;gaybMpøajkareGaytMélxøÜnÉgrbs;mnusS - mnusScab;epþImegOgq¶l; nig s¥b;xøÜnÉg.

BYkeKmanGarmµN_Éeka enAeBlEdlBYkeKRtUvkarkarKaMRT nig karenACamYymnusSdéTeTot. kñúgeBlepSg²Kña kñúgCIvitrbs;mnusS BYkeKmanGarmµN_enAeRkARkum b¤ RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCa

mnusSPaKtic. ehIykarmanGarmµN_EbbenHKWminCabBaðaenaHeT eRBaHGñkminenAEtÉgenaHeT. eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtFøab;manbTBiesaFn_ Føab;RtUveKpat;ecjBIsgÁm.

Epñk x - bTBiesaFn_mak;gayGñkdéT

lMhat;enHKYreFVIeBlepSg minEmneFVIPøameRkayEpñk k enaHeT .

1> karqøúHbBa©aMgCalkçN³buKÁl³ eGaysikçakamGgÁúyedayELkBIKña. bnÞab;mkniyayfa³ Kit GMBIeBlevlamYykñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk enAeBlEdlGñkesIccMGkeGayGñkdéT eFVI[BYkeKenAÉeka b¤ minrab;rkBYkeK edaysarEtBYkeKxusEbøkBIGñk. eGayBYkeKKit {etImanGVIekIteLIg ? etIGñkman GarmµN_y:agdUcemþc ? etIGñkmanGakb,kiriyadUcemþc ? etIGñkman\riyabfy:agdUcemþc ?}

2> EckrMElkCamYyédKU ³ eGaysikçakamEckrMElkbTBiesaFn_enH CamYynwgGñkEdl GñkKitfagayRsYlniyayCamYy.

3> EckrMElkenAkñúgRkumFM ³ GeBa¢IjsikçakameGayEckrMElkerOgr:av rbs;BYkeK enAkñúgRkumFM. enHKWCakarsµ½RKcitþ - BuMmanGñkNamñak;KYrRtUv )aneKbgçMeGayniyayBIerOgr:avpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eKeLIy. enAeBlEdl mankarbgðajBIerOgr:avTaMgenHsYrfa etIGñkmanGarmµN_y:agdUcemþc? etIenHb:HBal;dl;CIvitrbs;GñkdUcemþcxøH?

EpñkTI2

132 9




bTBiesaFn_mak;gayGñkdéT

BüayamenAq¶ayBIGñkNamñak; EdlmanCMgWesIrEs,k. ecosvagmincab;édCamYyGñkEdlsgS½yfa manemeraKeGds_. esIccMGkdak;GñkdéT.

etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþcenAeBlEdlGñkmak;gayGñkdéT?

vaeFVIeGay´manGarmµN_>>> l¥CagGñkdéT. RbesIrCagGñkdéT. vaeFVIeGay´manGarmµN_faman GMNac. sgswk cMeBaHkarEdlGñkdéTeFVIdak;´dUcKñaenHEdr. ´manGarmµN_fa)aneFVIxus eFVIeGay GñkdéTQWcab;.


eyIgminGacbenÞaseK edaysareKmak;gayGñkdéTenaHeT. BYkeKsßitkñúglkçxNÐmYy edIm,IeFVIkar mak;gay. mnusSnwgmankareyaKyl;eRcIn RbsinebIBYkeKmanbTBiesaFn_ nigcMeNHdwgeRcIn. enA eBlEdleyIgmak;gayGñkdéT vapþl;eGayeyIgnUvGarmµN_famanGMNac nigl¥CagGñkdéT. ´Gac ePøcBImnusS ¬mnusSCati¦ Edl´mak;gay ehIyElgcat;TukKat;CamnusSeTot. ´cat;TukGñkEdl ´mak;gayfa Ca {karKMramkMEhgmYy} dUecñH´eGayBYkeKÉeka b¤minrab;rkBYkeK.

4> BiPakSa³ sYrfa {etIGñkeronecHGVIxøH BIlMhat;enH?}


133


erOgr:avTaMgenH bgðajfaGñkRk ®sþI yuvCn nig GñkEdlBüayameFVIGVImYyxusFmµta ¬]> ®sþIcg;eronenA mhaviTüal½y¦ CaGñkTTYlrgkarmak;gay.

CaerOy² mnusSmak;gayGñkdéTedaymindwgxøÜn. BYkeKmindwgGMBIGVIEdlBYkeKeFVIeLIy. BYkeK RKan;EteFVIGMeBIenaH edayEsþgecjBIbTBiesaFn_RbcaMéf¶kñúgsgÁmbu:eNÑaH.

mnusSmñak;² GacbegáIteGaymanPaBxusEbøkKñamYy tamry³karxitxMbBaÄb;karmak;gayedayxøÜn Ég nigpþl;Ca]TahrN_viC¢mandl;GñkdéT.

EpñkTI2

134


]TahrN_erOgr:avGMBIkarrgkarmak;gay¬TaMgenHKWCa]TahrN_EdlTTYl)anBIsikçasalamYy¦


sac;erOgTI 1 ³ ́ ekItenAkñúgRKYsarRkIRkmYy. eyIgrs;enAkñúgpÞHtUcmYy. GñkCitxagemIlgayeyIg ehIyesIccMGkdak;eyIgedaysarEteyIgRk. TegVITaMgenH eFVIeGayeyIgQWcab; ehIyvaeFVIeGayeyIg xitxMeFVIkargar ehIyTIbMputCIvPaBrbs;eyIg)anRbesIrCagmun. bu:Enþ GñkCitxagminGacTTYlykPaB RbesIreLIgenHeT ehIybnþesIccMGkdak;eyIgeTot. énAEtmanGarmµN_QWcab; enAeBlEdleKcat; Tuk´faCaGñkRk. ´manGarmµN_faRtUv)aneKs¥b;ex<Im. eyIgeRbobbIdUcCaKµanGVITaMgGs; eTaHbICa eyIgeFVIGVIk¾eday. enHeFVIeGayénAEtxwg.

sac;erOgTI 2 ³ eKEtgEtmak;gay´ edaysarEtĆaRsI. eKbnþúHbg¥ab;´ minEdlsþab;KMnitrbs;´ ehIyKitfaKMnitrbs;´ KWCaKMnitKµanRbeyaCn_. kalénAekµg ćg;eron bu:Enþ«Bukmþayrbs;ÉtgEt niyayfa {eT ÉgCaRsI. kargarrbs;ÉgKWenAkñúgpÞH minEmnenAkñúgfñak;eronenaHeT.} BYkeKBüayam raraMg´ mineGaybnþkarsikSa bu:Enþ́ minEdle)aHbg;enaHeT ehIy´)anbBa©b;karsikSaenAmhaviTüal½y. TIbMputBYkeKcab;epþImeKarBKMnitrbs;´ ehIyemIleXIjfa RsIk¾GaceFVIl¥)anEdr. \lUvenH BYkeKsþab; ´ ehIyTTYlsÁal;fa ´k¾mankarrYmcMENkEdr.

sac;erOgTI 3 ³ ́ RtUv)aneKsMPasn_ eGaycUleFVIkarCab:UlIs. GñksMPasn_ esIccMGkBIkMBs;rbs;´ {ÉgTabNas; sUm,IEtkaMePøIgGaka 47 k¾FMCagÉgEdr.} ́ minRtUv)aneKeRCIserIs ehIymanGarmµN_fa rgkarmak;gay edaysarEtkMBs;rbs;´. ´xwg Gam:as; Gn;citþ nigminsb,aycitþ EdlGnaKtrbs;´ RtUv)anbMpøajedaybTbBa¢a Edl´KitfamanPaBerIseGIg. ´minGaceFVIGVI edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrTMhMrbs;´ eLIy ehIy´RtUv)aneKeGayeTApÞHvij.

135

EpñkTI2

]TahrN_erOgr:avGMBIkarrgkarmak;gay¬TaMgenHKWCa]TahrN_EdlTTYl)anBIsikçasalamYy¦

sac;erOgTI 4 ³ ´CakUnRsId¾l¥mñak; ehIy]sSah_eFVIkargarxøaMgNas; BIem:ag 8 RBwk dl;em:ag 5 l¶ac Caerogral;éf¶. bu:Enþ GñkCitxag EtgrkmUlehtuniyayedIm´ ehIyniyayGaRkk;BIGtþcrwk rbs;´. BYkeKniyayfa ´eFVIeBICanarIl¥ ecHsþab;bgÁab; bu:EnþtamBiteTA BYkeKniyayfa ´manerOgGaRkk; CaeRcIn. BYkeKniyayfa ´mansgSareRcIn.

136


karBiPakSaGMBIniymn½yénkarmak;gay KYreFVIeLIgbnÞab;BIsikçakammankaryl;dwgRbesIrCagmun GMBIkarmak;gay edayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_ tamry³karcUlrYmenAkñúglMhat;mYycMnYnknøgmk.

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGacerobrab;BIGtßn½yrbs;karmak;gay nigGacelIk Ca]TahrN_)an. xageRkamenH KWCa]TahrN_Edlpþl;CUnkñúgTMrg;CadüaRkam.

RkumeKaledA

buKÁlikpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkar shKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_

ry³eBl

1 em:ag

CMhan

1> KMnitrbs;sikçakamGMBIkarmak;gay ? ¬RbmUlKMnit¦ ³ sYrfa {etIGñkKitfa {karmak;gay {mann½yy:agdUcemþc ?} bnÞab;mkeGaysikçakamR)ab;BIGtßn½yrbs;karmak;gayeTAtamkarKit rbs;BYkeK ehIykt;RtaKMnitrbs;BYkeK enAkñúgdüaRkamrgVg;xageRkam. xageRkamenH KWCa]TahrN_ Edlpþl;CUnkñúgTMrg;CadüaRkam.

k>8 etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc? ¬niymn½y¦

137

cat;TukdUcmnusSeRkARkum

eFVIeGayGam:as; nig benÞas

ecosvagTMnak;TMngCamYyeK

cat;TukeKGn;CagxøÜnÉg

cat;TukeKCamnusSepSg

eGayeKÉeka b¤ minrab;rk

BüayamenAXøatq¶ay

benÞaseK edaysar\riyabfminl¥

efáaleTaseK fa)aneFVIeGayxUcTMlab;sgÁm

cat;TukeKminsMxan;

Gtßn½yrbs;karmak;gay?

2> bTbgðaj ³ bnÞab;mkcUrBnül; nigBiPakSacMnucxageRkam³ karmak;gayKWCadMeNIrkarmYyEdleyIg ¬sgÁm¦ eFVIeGay {xUcGtþsBaØaN} rbs;buKÁlmñak; b¤ buKÁl

mYyRkum. eyIgkMNt;BIPaBxusEbøkBIeKrbs;mnusSmñak; b¤RkumNamYy ]TahrN_ PaBxusEbøkEpñk rUbragkay ¬]> xUcRTg;RTayrUbragkay¦ b¤ PaBxøúsEbøkEpñk\riyabf ¬]> bursrYmePTCamYyburs¦ ehIybnÞab;mk cat;TukfaPaBxusEbøkBIeKenH faCaGVImYyEdlGviC¢man - CasBaØaénkarGab;»n ekrþ×eQµaH. enAkñúgkarkMNt; nigcat;TukfaPaBxusEbøkBIKñaCa {cMnucGaRkk;} enHpþl;eGayeyIgnUv ehtupl b¤eFVIeGayeyIgmak;gaymnusS b¤RkumenH. GñkEdlRtUv)aneKmak;gay )at;bg;muxmat; edaysarEt {sBaØaénPaBGam:as;} EdleKdak;eGayTaMgenH ehIyEdlmnusSdéTeTotcat;Tukfa sBaØaenH faBYkeK)aneFVIGVImYyxus b¤ minRtwmRtUv ¬GMeBI)ab b¤ \riyabfGsIlFm’¦. karmak;gay KWCakareCOfamnusSdéTxusEbøkBIeyIg tamEbbGviC¢man snµt;faBYkeK)aneFVIGVImYy

GaRkk; b¤ xus ¬]> GMeBI)ab b¤ GMeBIGsIlFm’¦. enAeBleyIgmak;gay eyIgvinicä½ymnusSeday niyayfa BYkeKeFVIeGayxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm ehIyKYrTTYlrgkarGam:as;¼karefáaleTas b¤ eyIg eGayBYkeKÉekaBIeyIg edayniyayfa BYkeKKWCaeRKaHfñak;¼karKMramkMEhgcMeBaHeyIg.

EpñkTI2

138

etIkarmak;gaymann½ydUcemþc? k>8 karmak;gay KWCaCMenOEdleFVIeGaymankarerIseGIg - kareFVIminl¥cMeBaHGñk EdleKeCOfaxusEbøk

BIeKedayGviC¢man. karmak;gayKWCaCMenO karerIseGIgKWCaskmµPaB. karmak;gay nig karerIseGIg GaceFVIeGaymankarQWcab;xøaMg. mnusSmankarQWcab;. karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayman 4 TMrg;FM² ³

kareFVIeGayGam:as; nigkarbenÞas - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKeFVIeGayGam:as; edaysar\riyabfEdleKyl;eXIjfa eFVIxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm. kareGayÉekaBIeK nigkarbdiesF edaysarkarminyl; nigkarxøacGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. BYkeKRtUv)aneKeGayÉeka edaysarEtxøac\riyabfEdleKsnµt;fa CabT]Rkidæ ¬rbrpøÚvePT¦ nig\T§iBlEdleKsnµt;faGacmanmkelIGñkdéT ¬]> elIkTwkcitþGñkdéT eGayeFVICaGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ayEdr¦. karmak;gayeTAtamRkum - mitþP½®kþ nig RKYsarrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrgkarmak;gay edaysarEtkarBak;B½n§rbs;BYkeKCamYynwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. karmak;gayxøÜnÉg - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymak;gayxøÜnÉg CakareqøIytbeTAnwgkar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIgBIRKYsarrbs;BYkeK b¤ shKmn_. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYlyk karbenÞas nigeFVIeGayBYkeKxøÜnÉgenAq¶ayBIGñkdéT. mUlehtusMxan;² énkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrYmman ³

karvinicä½yEpñksIlFm’ - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaRbRBwtþGMeBIpøÚvePTEdl eFVIeGayxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm ehIyRtUv)aneKvinicä½yfaKµansIlFm’. karP½yxøac nigkarminyl; - mnusSmankaryl;dwgtictYcBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH edaysarEtkarminyl;EbbenH BYkeKefáaleTasGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEt \riyabfpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK b¤ enAq¶ayepSgBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEtkarP½y xøac. BYkeKvinicä½yCamuncMeBaHGñkEdlRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa man\riyabfxusEbøkBIeK. rUbragxageRkA- GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlesøókxøI² RtUv)aneKvinicä½yfaminl¥ eRBaHrUbrag xageRkArbs;BYkeKxusBITMlab;Fmµta. GMNac eynD½r nigPaBRkIRk - karmak;gaymanb¤sKl; kñúgGMNac nigGsmPaBrbs;®sþI. CaerOy² vin½ysIlFm’Ep¥keTAtamTMnak;TMngGMNacEdlminesµIPaBKña - CaviFIsa®sþmYyedIm,I dak;eTasdl;GñkEdlminyl;RsbtamkarRKb;RKgrbs;burselIpøÚvePTrbs;®sþI.

139

karmak;gay KWCadMeNIrkarmYyEdl ³ eyIgkMNt; nigdak;eQµaH eGayPaBxusEbøkKñarbs;GñkNamñak; EdleyIgsÁal;¼sgS½yfaCaGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. eyIgP¢ab;TMnak;TMnglkçN³GviC¢manCamYynwgPaBxusEbøkKñaenaH ehIyeFVIkarvinicä½yGMBImnusS enaH {nagrYmePTCamYyRbuseRcInnak; EdlenHCaTegVIGsIlFm’ eFVIeGayxUctMélRbéBNI nigeFVI eGayxUcdl;sgÁm}. eyIgeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayÉeka b¤ eFVIkarvinicä½y¼cMGkeGayBYkeK - Ejk {BYkeK} BI {eyIg}. GñkEdlrgkarmak;gay ¬RtUv)aneKeGayÉeka nig eFVIkarvinicä½y¦ )at;bg;kitþiys ehIyRbQm nwgkarerIseGIg ¬]> )at;bg;kargar minRtUv)aneKpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaBeGay¦.

bc©úb,nñenH karmak;gayRtUv)ancat;TukfaCakarRtwmRtUv . eKKitfa kareGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayÉekaBIeK nigeFVIeGayBYkeKGam:as;mux KWCaGVIEdlGacTTYlyk)an. BYkeKmindwgBIpl b:HBal;mkelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigmkelIkarraldalemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy.

karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCakarxusqÁgmYyEdlminGacTTYlyk)an¡ vaeFVI eGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymankarQWcab; ehIylak;kM)aMgkarraldalemeraKeGds_. Gñk Edlrgkarmak;gayBi)akTTYl)ankarBüa)al b¤ esvaeFVIetsþQam ehIyBYkeKGacQb;RbRBwtþpøÚv ePTEdlsuvtßiPaB. dUecñH emeraKeGds_ enAEtrkSakarcMlgBImnusSmñak;eTAmñak;eTot.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymansiT§iTTYl)ankarkarBarBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg. CaerOy² GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKbenÞas nigeFVIeGayGam:as; edaysarEtBYkeKeFVI

karCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvKaMRTBYkeK minEmnbenÞasBYkeKenaHeT.

EpñkTI2

140

kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl lMhat;enHRkeLkemIlBaküsmþIEdlmanlkçN³mak;gay. BaküsmþIGacmanPaBF¶n;F¶r nigman Gtßn½ytiHedol dUecñH sikçakamcaM)ac;RtUvyl;BImUlehtuEdlBYkeKRtUv)anesñIeGaybegáItCabBa¢I Bakümak;gaysMrab;RkumEdlminsUvmansMelg. lMhat;enHminEmnerobcMeLIgsMrab;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayeT. vaRtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;Gñk pþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nig buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nig shKmn_. lMhat;enH minKYreRbIR)as;CamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy. cMNgeCIgrbs;lMhat;enH {GVIEdlshKmn_niyayGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay} pþl;»kaseGay sikçakamniyayBIBakümak;gaycMeBaHRkumdéTeTotedayeRbIBaküfa {shKmn_}. dUecñH xN³eBl EdlBakümYycMnYnCaBaküEdlshKmn_eRbIjwkjab; BaküepSgeTotKWCaBaküEdlsikçakameRbI xøÜnÉg. eBleFVIlMhat;enH eyIgKYrBnül;eGay)anc,as;fa eyIgeRbIR)as;BaküTaMgenHminEmnedIm,IeCreK enaHeT bu:EnþedIm,Ibgðajfa etIBakümak;gayTaMgenHeFVIeGaymankarQWcab;kMritNa. enAeBlBnül;eRkayeFVIlMhat;enHcb; sMxan;RtUvepþatelI {GarmµN_rbs;sikçakamGMBIeQµaHTaMgenH} CaCagepþatelIBaküTaMgenH. enHCYybeBa©ósmineGaymankaresIccMGk eFVIeGaymankarGam:as;. cMnucrYmrbs;lMhat;enH KWedIm,ICYysikçakamTTYlsÁal;fa BaküTaMgenHGaceFVIeGaymankarQWcab;.

eKalbMNg enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenHsikçakamnwgGac³ kMNt;BIBaküEdleKeRbIR)as; edIm,Imak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigRkumTTYlrgkar mak;gaydéTeTot emIleXIjfa BaküTaMgenHeFVIeGaymankarQWcab;

RkumeKaledA buKÁlikpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_

k>9 El,gsþIbenÞas

141

ry³eBl

1 em:ag

karerobcM begáItbBa¢IRkumEdlTTYlkarmak;gayenAkñúgshKmn_rbs;Gñk dUcCa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bursRslaj;burs GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón ®sþIemm:ay CnGnafa nigkmµkr kat;edr. bnÞab;mkeRbIR)as;bBa¢IenH edIm,IerobcMkEnøgdak;RkdaspÞaMgFM - dak;RkdaspÞaMgFMTeT enA tamCBa¢aMgrbs;bnÞb; edaymansresreQµaHRkummYy enAEpñkxagelIrbs;RkdasnImYy².

CMhan

1> karbegáInfamBl - El,gdUrekAGI³ erobcMekAGICargVg;Camun. EcktYnaTIeGaysikçakammñak;² CuMvijrgVg;eTAtameQµaHRkumEdlsresrelIRkdaspÞaMgFM {GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bursRslaj; burs GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón ekµgkMRBa ®sþIemm:ay}. bnþrhUtdl;RKb;Kñaman tYnaTImYy. bnÞab;mkBnül;BIrebobelgEl,genH


ĆaGñkehA ehIy´KµanekAGIeT. enAeBlEdléhAtYnaTI 2 ]> {GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay} nig {bursRslaj;burs} enaHRKb; {GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay} nig {bursRslaj;burs} TaMgGs; RtUv eRkakQr ehIyrt;eTArkekAGIfµI. ńwgBüayameTAykekAGImYy. Gñk EdlenAsl;KµanekAGI nwg køayCaGñkehAfµI ehIybnþEl,genHeTot. GñkehAGacERskfa {bdivtþ} ehIyenAeBl ERskdUecñH RKb;KñaRtUveRkakQreLIg ehIyrt;eTArkekAGIfµI.

EpñkTI2

142

El,gsþIbenÞask>9



]TahrN_mYycMnYnGMBI {GVIEdleKniyayGMBI>>>}


RsIek¶akmas RsIKµanekþr×xµas qáÜtnwgpøÚvePT KµankarTTYlxusRtUv RsIlYcbþIeK GasGaPas KYreGay s¥b;ex<Im CRgukeGds_ caMEtsuIKµaneFVIkarGI lk;kþitciBa©wmmat;. x¢il - xVl;EterOgluy. enAeBlEdl nagÉgsøab;eTA nwgKµanGñkNamkbuNüsBrbs;nageLIy.

bursRslaj;burs

exÞIy qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT ejónnwgkarrYmePT xusFmµta RtUvbNþasar manCMgWpøÚvcitþ ePTTIbI GasGaPas KYreGays¥b;ex<Im Bi)akBt; RbusBak;kNþalRsIBak;kNþal gab;lwgÁ. ehtuGVI)anCaÉgminGaceFVICa bursBitR)akd? CRgukeGds_ Kat;dUcCaRsI edIrragdUcRsI ehIymansMelgx<s; dUecñH Kat;KYrEtCaRsI.

bnÞab;mkERskfa {GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay} nig {bursRslaj;burs} ehIyeGay {GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþ sb,ay} nig {bursRslaj;burs} rt;eTArkekAGIfµI. enHKWCakarcab;epþImrbs;El,genH. karBiPakSaeRkayelgEl,g³ sYrfa {etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþc enAeBlEdleKehAGñkfa GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,aybursRslaj;bursGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.l.dUecñH?}

2> GVIEdlshKmn_niyayGMBI>>>¬karRbmUlKMnitCargVg;¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaRkumeTAtamtYnaTI Edl)aneRbIenAkñúgEl,g ]> GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTaMgGs;CamYyKña bursRslaj;bursTaMgGs; CamYyKñakñúgRkummYy .l. esñIRkumnImYy²eTAkan;kEnøgdak;RkdaspÞaMgFM. eGayhVWteTAkan;Rkum nImYy² eGayBYkeKsresrenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM GMBIGVIEdlshKmn_niyayGMBIGñkEdlenAkñúgRkum. 2 naTIeRkaymkERskfa {pøas;bþÚr} ehIyeGayRkumqøas;eTARkummYyeTot ehIybEnßmcMnucenAelI RkdaspÞaMgFMbnÞab;. bnþrhUtdl;RkumTaMgGs;)ansresrelIRkdaspÞaMgFMTaMg 6 ehIyRtlb;mk kan;RkumedImvij.

143

3> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ eGayRKb;KñamkQrCuMvijrgVg;FMvij. eGaysikçakammñak;BIRkum nImYy² QrenAcMkNþalrgVg; ehIyGaneQµaHenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM cab;epþImCamYy {enHCaGVIEdl GñkniyayBI´ >>>} bnÞab;BIGanGs;ehIy sYrsMnYrxageRkam³ etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþc RbsinebIeKehAGñkEbbenH? etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþc RbsinebIeKehAbgb¥ÚnRsI b¤ bgb¥ÚnRbusrbs;GñkEbbenH? ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgeRbIR)as;PasaEdleFVIeGaymankarQWcab;EbbenH? etImankarsnµt;GVIxøH enABIeRkaykarehAEbbenH?

]TahrN_éncMelIyeqøIytb³

GñkeRbIR)as;eRKOgejón

minGacRKb;RKgxøÜnÉg)an eRKaHfñak; CnelµIs ecar mnusSGaRkk; Gt;RbeyaCn_ qáÜtnwgeRKOgejón. rwgrUs minsþab;«Bukmþay )atsgÁm eRkAsgÁm RtecoksMEb:t smnwggab; mnusSKµansIlFm’ bnÞúk sgÁm Gñkdutluyecal bMpøajRTBürbs;RKYsar RsUvexµA.

GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_

qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT manédKUrYmePTeRcIn minTTYlxusRtUv l¶g; ¬qøgeraK¦ KµanRbeyaCn_ KµansMNag qøgeGds_ edaysarpwtRbBn§ RtUvbNþasar KµansIlFm’ smnwggab; enHCakMhusrbs;Ég rs;dUcgab; enAeBlEdlÉggab; KµanGñkNaeTAbuNüsBÉgeLIy.

ekµgkMRBa

ecar CnelµIs kUnRsIxUc kUnEm:«ekIteGds_ GakUncéRg «BukmþayvaCamnusSGaRkk; «Bukmþayva gab;edaysarekIteGds_ KµanRbeyaCn_ bnÞúk KµanGnaKt GñkpÞúkCMgW kMst; P½nþRcLM KµansgÇwm RtUveKbMBan.

emm:ay

RsIsuIbþI RsIlYcbþIeK qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT sMlab;edIm,IykRTBü CRgukeGds_ eRKaHfñak; KMram®sþIdéTeTot bisac cMlgCMgW KµanRbeyaCn_.

EpñkTI2

144

4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ eyIgcuHkñúgsgÁm b¤ sßitenAkñúglkçxNÐmYy eFVIkarvinicä½ymnusSdéT. eyIgvinicä½ymnusSdéT EpñkeTA

tamkarsnµt;GMBI\riyabfpøÚvePTnig\riyabfdéTeTotrbs;BYkeK. karrYmePTKWCaGVIEdlhammineGayniyay CaGVIEdleFVIeGaymankarGam:as; EdleyIgminKYrniyay.

dUecñH CaerOy² eyIgeFVIeGayGñkdéTGam:as; nigbenÞasBYkeK Edlman\riyabfpøÚvePTxusBIeyIg. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bursRslaj;burs GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigsUm,IEt®sþIemm:ay KWsuT§Et

RtUv)aneKsresrdak;elIRkdaspÞaMgFM fa CaGñkEdlKµansIlFm’pøÚvePT. BYkeKRtUv)aneKehAfa {GñkqáÜtnwgkarrYmePT} {KµankarTTYlxusRtUv} nig {CRgukeGds_}. karvinicä½ykñúgkrNIEbbenH KW Ep¥keTAtamsIlFm’pøÚvePT.



etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþcRbsinebIeKehAGñkEbbenH?

esakesA QWcab; xwg xµaseK Gam:as; eKeFVI)ab eKElgrab;rk kMst;. Bakürbs;BYkeK KWCaBaküeCrRbmaf. vaeFVIeGay´minsb,aycitþ nig

Gam:as;. ćg;søab;. vaeFVIeGay´manGarmµN_faTTYlrgPaBGyutþiFm’. ńwglak;GtþsBaØaNrbs;ĆaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mineGay

eKdwg edIm,IkuMeGay´rgkarmak;gayeTot. ´Gs;sgÇwm. ÉlgmanTMnukcitþeTot. ´mindwgfa ńwgbnþrs;eday

rebobNaeLIy.

El,gsþIbenÞask>9

145

TaMgenHKWCaRkumrgkarlM)ak¼gayrgeRKaH EdlKµanGMNac - BYkeKrgkarmak;gaymYyEpñkeday sarEtBYkeKmanGMNactictYc edIm,ItTl;CamYynwgkarehATaMgenH. karehAEbbenHbgðajfa enAeBlEdleyIgmak;gayeK eyIgQb;cat;TukeKCamnusS eyIgePøcBIPaB

CamnusSrbs;BYkeK ¬edayeRbIBakücMGk b¤ bnþúHbg¥ab;¦ ehIyenHpþl;eGayeyIgnUvGarmµN_faman GMNac nigRKbelIeK. karehAEbbenH Ep¥keTAtamkarsnµt;edaysareyIgmanB½t’manminRKb;RKan;. karehATaMgenHCakar

eFVIeGayTUeTA EdlKµansuBlPaB. eyIgRKan;Etsnµt;fa {GñkdéT} {GasGaPas KYrs¥b;ex<Im Kµan RbeyaCn_ qáÜtnwgkarrYmePT .l.} bu:eNÑaH. eyIgcat;TukfaRkummYy nigGñkenAkñúgRkumenaHmanlkçN³EbbenH . eyIgsnµt;fa smaCikRKb;rUb

rbs;RkumenaH manlkçN³dUc²Kña dUcCa RKb;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTaMgGs; suT§EtqáÜtnwg karrYmePT. Bakümak;gay KWCaBaküGaRkk;xøaMg nigCaBaküRbmaf - BaküTaMgenHmanGanuPaBFMeFgeFVIeGayQW

cab; eFVIeGaymankarGam:as; nigbMpøajtMélpÞal;xøÜnrbs;mnusS. enAeBlEdleyIg {eFVIeGayGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGam:as; ehIybenÞaseK} eRbobbIdUcCaeyIgcak;BYkeKmYykaMbitGBa©wg vaeFVI eGaymankarQW cab;¡

dUecñH etIeyIgKYrRbtibtþicMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayedayrebobNa? eyIgKYrpþl;eGayGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynUv³ k¦ kareKarB nig karRslaj; x¦ karKaMRT nig karelIkTwkcitþ K¦ »kas TIkEnøg nig karekatsresIr. RbsinebIeyIgRbtibtþicMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay )anl¥ pþl;eGayBYkeKnUvesckþIRslaj; nigkareKarB BYkeKnwgrkSatMélxøÜnÉg ehIymanGarmµN_ famanGMNac nigTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHCIvitrbs;BYkeK eRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB nigEfTaMsuxPaBpøÚvePT rbs;BYkeK. bu:Enþ RbsinebIeyIgRbtibtþicMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymin)anl¥ BYkeKnwglak; xøÜnBIsgÁm mineRbIR)as;KøInik nigeRsamGnam½y edaysarEtGarmµN_QWcab; Gam:as; nigElgRtUv )aneKrab;rk EdlenHeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykan;EtRbQmnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ ehIyCalT§pl GaceFVIeGaymankarcMlgemeraKeGds_eTAGñkdéT.

ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgefáaleTasRkumxøH ehIyTTYlsÁal;RkumxøHeTot? eyIgminEmnniyayfaGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ayxus b¤ RtUvenaHeT. minfaGñkÉkPaB b¤ minÉkPaBCamYymnusSNamñak;enaHeT GñkKµansiT§ibnþúHbg¥ab;eKeLIy. GñkRtUvemIlmkmnusSfa BYkeKKWCamnusS ehIyGaNitBYkeK Tuk BYkeKdUcCakUnrbs;Gñk. BüayamRsém:fa RbsinebIGñkCaBYkeKvij etIGñknwgmanGarmµN_dUcemþc enAeBlEdleKehAGñkdUecñaH? sUm,IEtGñkmincUlcitþeK GñkRtUvBüayamEsVgyl;BIeK.

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kMNt;smÁal;sRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl enHKWCalMhat;d¾l¥mYy edIm,IrMlwkeLIgvijGMBIRKb;cMnucTaMgGs; Edl)aneronenAkñúglMhat;mun². lMhat;enHeRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþedImeQIbBaða edIm,IbegáItbBa¢ITMrg; plb:HBal; nigmUlehtu. bnÞab;mk sikçakamGaceFVIkarviPaKbEnßmeTotelImUlehtu nigcab;epþImBinitüelIdMeNaHRsay.

eKalbMNg enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ kMNt;BITMrg;epSg²énkarmak;gay EdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQm nigBIplb:HBal; énkarmak;gaymkelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RKYsar shKmn_ nigkarqøgraldalén emeraKeGds_. kMNt;BImUlehtumYycMnYn EdlCab¤sKl;énkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig dMeNaHRsayEdlGacman

RkumeKaledA buKÁlikpþl;esvaEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nig shKmn_

ry³eBl 1-2 em:ag

karerobcM eRbIR)as;b½NÑedIm,IbegáItrcnasm<½n§rbs;edImeQIbBaðaenAelICBa¢aMg sresr]TahrN_elIb½NÑ 1-2 sMrab;RbePTnImYy² ehIybiTenAelICBa¢aMg. sUmemIl]TahrN_ elITMB½rbnÞab;.

TMrg; plb:HBal; nigmUlehtuén karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬edImeQIbBaða ¦

k>10

147

CMhan

1> edImeQIbBaða ³ sikçakameFVIkarCaédKU sresrcMnucenAelIb½NÑ ehIybiTenAelIdüaRkamelICBa¢aMg edIm,IbegáIt {edImeQIbBaða} bgðajBIRbePTepSg²énkarmak;gay ¬edIm¦ \T§iBl ¬Emk¦ nig mUlehtu ¬b¤sedImeQI¦. bnÞab;mk BinitüeLIgvijelIcMnucTaMgenH ehIy eFVIkarviPaKbEnßmelImUlehtu.

2> b½NÑRbmUlpþMúKMnit¬CaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU ehIyeGayb½NÑ nighVWteTAkan;BYkeK. esñI[édKU nImYy² sresrcMnucenAelIb½NÑGMBI\T§iBl RbePTénkarmak;gay nigmUlehtu ehIyb½NÑmYysnøwk RtUvsresrmYycMnuc. bnÞab;mk RtUvbitb½NÑrbs;BYkeK enAelIdüaRkamRtg;kMritEdlsmRsb.

3> pþúMCaRkum ³ eGayédKUmYycMnYneLIgmkCBa©aMg ehIyerobcMb½NÑtamRbePTnImYy². lubecal cMnucRcMEdl ehIydak;cMnucRsedog²KñacUlKña. bnÞab;mk eGaysikçakamTaMgenHbgðajBIb½NÑEdl BYkeK)anerobcMrYc.

4> BiPakSa¬RkumFM¦ ³ BinitüeLIgvijelIkMritmþgmYy ehIybBa¢ak;BIcMnucNaEdlminc,as;. bnÞab; mkBinitüemIlTMnak;TMngrvagkMritepSg²BIKña. ]TahrN_ kMNt;TMrg;mYyénkarmak;gay ¬kareFVI eGayGam:as; nigkarbenÞas¦ ehIybgðajBImUlehtuEdlCab¤sKl; ¬]> karvinicä½yGMBIsIlFm’¦ nig plb:HBal;mYycMnYn ¬]> karGam:as; man GarmµN_faRtUv)aneKpat;ecj¦.

TItaMg lkçN³ sMnYr

elI \T§iBl etIenHb:HBal;dl;GñkEdlrgkarmak;gayy:agdUcemþcxøH ¬]> kareGayenA edayELkBIeK¦

kNþal TMrg; etIBYkeKeFVIGVIxøH enAeBlEdlBYkeKmak;gay? ¬]> ehAeQµaH¦eRkam mUlehtu ehtuGVI)anCaeKmak;gay GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay? ¬]> xVH cMeNHdwg¦

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5> viPaKelImUlehtu nigbegáItdMeNaHRsay ¬kargarCaRkum¦ ³ mkdl;cMnucenH Gñknwgman bBa¢IcMnuc b¤ {edImeQI} d¾FMmYy bu:EnþcaM)ac;RtUvmankarviPaKbEnßmeTot edIm,IGac {emIleXIjéRBeQI} edIm,IeGaykan;Etmann½y. eFVIeGaymankarÉkPaBKñaelImUlehtusMxan;². bnÞab;mk EbgEckmUlehtunImYy²eTAeGay RkumkargarmYy. eGayRkumnImYy² viPaKmUlehturbs;xøÜn - ehtuGVI)anCaenHKWCamUlehtu? etIenHbgáeGayman karmak;gayrebobNa? eGay]TarhN_ . bnÞab;mk eGayRkumbegáItdMeNaHRsay - {etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,IedaHRsaymUlehtu TaMgenH?}

TMrg; plb:HBal; nigmUlehtuénkarmak;gaycMeBaH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬edImeQIbBaða¦k>10



\T§iBlénkarmak;gaymkelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

buKÁl - Gam:as; Éeka manGarmµN_faRtUv)aneKpat;ecj )at;bg;kitþiys nigtMélxøÜnÉg )at;bg;kþI sgÇwm nigqnÞ³edIm,Ibnþrs; benÞasxøÜnÉg e®sþs xwg CUrct; suxPaBTn;exSay ejóneRKóWgRsvwg tb;Rbml; sMlab;xøÜn. Gaf’kM)aMgRtUvRKYsar nigshKmn_dwg. ElgxVayxVl;. RbQmnwgeRKaHfñak; nigminmankarRbugRby½tñ.RKYsar - CemøaHkñúgRKYsarRtUv)anbgçMeGayecjBIpÞH Ebk)ak;TMnak;TMngCamYy«Bukmþay.karraldalemeraKeGds_ - )at;bg;TMnukcitþ minsUvykcitþTukdak;karBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK ecosvag mineRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB minBüa)alCMgWkameraK mineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y mineFVIetsþrkemeraK eGds_. lT§pl³ emeraKeGds_cMlgy:ages¶óms¶at;eTAkan;GtifiCn b¤ sgSar.

149


TMrg;énkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

eFVIeGayGam:as; nigbenÞas - BaküGaRkk;³ efáaleTas vinicä½y eCr Rbmaf niyayedIm.eGayenAÉeka - minrab;rk - minRBmGgÁúyCitGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay pat;ecjBIskmµPaB min manGñkNaniyayrkBYkeK.GMeBIhigSa - beNþjecjBIpÞH RtUvGtifiCn nig b:UlIsvay GMeBIhigSapøÚvePT¼rMelaPesBsn§v³.karerIseGIg - karBüa)almin)anl¥ kñúgKøInik ebotebonedayb:UlIs.mak;gayxøÜnÉg - benÞas nig enAq¶ayBIeK. TTYlykPaBGam:as;. dkxøÜnecjBIskmµPaB.karmak;gayeTAtamRkum - RKYsar sgSar nigmitþP½®kþGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay k_TTYlrgkar mak;gayEdr.

mUlehtuénkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

karvinicä½yelIsIlFm’ - manTsSn³fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay)aneFVIeGayxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm eday)anrYmePTCamYyburseRcInnak;.karP½yxøacnigkarminyl; - mnusSmankaryl;dwgtictYcBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH eday sarkarminyl; BYkeKefáaleTasGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEt\riyabfpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK b¤ enAq¶ayBIBYkeKedaysarkarminyl;. BYkeKmankarvinicä½yCamun elIGñkEdlBYkeKemIleXIjfa man\riyabfxusEbøkBIBYkeK.rUbragxageRkA - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlesøókxøI² RtUv)aneKvinicä½yfaminl¥ eRBaHrUbrag xageRkArbs;BYkeKxusBIGVIEdlRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCarebobesøókBak;EdlsgÁmGacTTYlyk)an.GMNaceynD½r nigPaBRkIRk - karmak;gaymanb¤sKl; kñúgGMNac nigGsmPaBrbs;®sþI. CaerOy² vin½y sIlFm’ Ep¥keTAtamTMnak;TMngGMNacEdlminesµIPaBKña - CaviFIsa®sþmYyedIm,Idak;eTasdl; GñkEdlminyl;RsbeTAtamkarRKb;RKgrbs;burselIpøÚvePTrbs;®sþI.

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lMhat;enHCYysikçakam eGayyl;BIrebobEdlkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay b¤karP½y xøacTTYlrgkarmak;gaybegáInkarraldalemeraKeGds_.

eKalbMNg

sikçakamnwgGacemIleXIjBIrebobEdlkarmak;gay b¤ karP½yxøacTTYlrgkarmak;gay bBaÄb;Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymineGayTTYlesvasuxPaB R)aRs½yTak;TgCamYysgSarrbs;BYkeKGMBI bBaðasuxPaBpøÚvePT nigRbRBwtþpøÚvePTsuvtßiPaB. enHbegáInkarRbQmqøgemeraKeGds_ niglT§PaB cMlgemeraKeGds_eTAGtifiCn nig¼b¤sgSarrbs;BYkeK.

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1em:ag

CMhan

1> erOg³ sUmGanerOgxageRkam GarI mkBIRKYsarRkIRkmYy bu:Enþ«Bukmþayrbs;nagEtgEtRbkan;x¢ab;eTAnwgkarrs;enARbkbeday KuNFm’. BYkeK)anR)ab;nageGayenAq¶ayBIkarrYmePT ehIyrkSaRBhµcarIy_rhUtdl;nagerobcM ehIy BYkeKEtgEtsegátnagy:agCitditenAeBlnagsßitkñúgv½yCMTg;. enAeBlEdlGarImanGayu 16 qñaM nagQb;eron ehIyeTArkkargareFVIkñúgTIRbCuMCnmYyEdlenAEk,rkEnøgnagrs;enA. bgCIdUnmYyrbs; nag)anrkkargarmYyeGaynageFVIkñúghagxar:aGUexmYy ehIynaglak; «Bukmþayrbs;nagmindwgBI

rebobEdlkarmak;gaycMeBaH GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aybegáIn karqøgraldalénemeraKeGds_

k>11

151

kargarenHry³eBly:agyUr. nag)anR)ab;BYkeKfa nageFVIkargarCaelxa ehIy)anepJIluyeTAeGay «Bukmþayrbs;nagCaeTogTat; dUecñHBYkeKmanemaTnPaBcMeBaHnagCaxøaMg. nageronBIrebobeFVIkargarCaGñkrksuIpøÚvePT nigdwgBIrebobpÁab;citþburs² bu:Enþ nag)ankarBarsuxPaB rbs;nagy:agRbugRby½tñ nigTTUceRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyGtifiCnTaMgGs; sUm,IEtCamYyGñkEdl cg;eGayluynagbEnßm edIm,IrYmePTedaymineRbIeRsamGnam½yk¾eday. eBleFVIkarkñúghagxar:aGUexqñaMTI 2 nag)anCYbbursmñak;mkBIPUmirbs;nag EdlmkeFVIkargarkñúgTI RbCuMCnenHEdr. BYkeK)ankøayCasgSar ehIynag)aneTAenACamYyKat;. enAeBlEdlnagrYmePT CamYyKat; BYkeKmineRbIeRsamGnam½yeLIy. bIExeRkayBImkenACamYyKat; nagcab;epþImmanrlakTVarmas. dUecñH nagcab;epþImRBYy)armÖ. etI enHekIteLIgedayrebobNa? etIKat;rYmePTCamYyRsIepSgeTotb¤? enAeBlEdlnagmkpÞHvij nagBüayamniyayCamYyKat;GMBICMgWkameraKrbs;nag bu:Enþ nagminTan; TaMg)anniyayBIbBaðarbs;nagpg Kat;cab;epþImERskdak;nagedayniyayfa nagedkCamYymnusS eRcInnak; ehIyykeGds_mkeGayTMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeK. nagmankarP½yrn§t; bu:EnþnagenAes¶óm. \lUvenH nagmindwgCaRtUvR)ab;Kat;GMBIbBaðaCMgWkameraKenHedayrebobNaenaHeT. nag)aneTAKøInikmYy edIm,IeFVIetsþCMgWkameraK nigeGds_ bu:EnþGñkpþl;RbwkSa)aneFVIeGaynagmanGarmµN_ minl¥. Kat;)ansYrsMnYrCaeRcInGMBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;nag ehIyEfmTaMg)ansYrfa etIKat;Gacmkelg nagkñúghagxar:aGUex)anEdrb¤eT. sMnYrTaMgenHeFVIeGayGarIGn;citþ ehIynag)ancakecjBImnÞIreBTü enaH edaymin)aneFVIetsþ b¤ Büa)alemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraK ehIy)anR)ab;xøÜnÉgfanagnwg mineTAmnÞIreBTüenaHvijeLIy. nagcab;epþImRBYy)armÖGMBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nigplb:HBal;mkelICIvitrbs;BYkeK. nag)anR)ab; sgSarrbs;nagfa BYkeKKYreRbIeRsamGnam½y bu:EnþKat;xwg ehIy)anniyayfanagmineCOTukcitþKat;. nagRBYy)armÖCaxøaMgGMBIkar)at;bg;rUbKat; dUecñHnagenAes¶óm ehIyRBmrYmePTCamYyKat;edaymin eRbIeRsamGnam½y edIm,IpÁab;citþKat;. nagmankartb;Rbml;y:agxøaMg ehIyerOgenH)anb:HBal;dl; kargarrbs;nagenAkñúghagxar:aGUex. nagElgTTUceRbIeRsamGnam½yCamYyGtifiCnEdleGayluy nagEfmeTotehIy. nagmanGarmµN_fa CIvitrbs;nagexÞcxÞIGs;ehIy dUecñHnagcaM)ac;RBYy)armÖ eFVIGVI?

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mYyExeRkaymk nag)aneTABinitüCMgWkameraKRbcaMEx ehIynagk¾)aneFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ pgEdr. nagrkeXIjfanagmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. enAeBlEdlnagcakecjBImnÞIreBTü nagGs; sgÇwmrlIg etInagnwgR)ab;sgSarrbs;nagGMBIdMNwgd¾EsnGaRkk;enHedayrebobNa?

2> karBiPakSakñúgRkumFM ³

etImanGVIekIteLIgenAeBlEdl GarI BüayamR)ab;sgSarGMBICMgWkameraKrbs;nag? ehtuGVI)anCa GarI mineFVIetsþQam nigTTYlkarBüa)alCMgWkameraKenAÉKøInik? enAcugbBa©b;énsac;erOg ehtuGVI)anCa GarI RBmrYmePTCamYysgSar nigGtifiCnrbs;nageday mineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y? etIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay bNþal[bnþmankarqøgraldalénemeraK eGds_edayrebobNa?

3> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ karP½yxøackarmak;gayraraMgmineGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay³

eRbIR)as;KøInik eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraK nigTTYlykeRsamGnam½yBIKøInik karBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK nigsuxPaBédKUrYmePTrbs;BYkeK edayTTUceRbIeRsam Gnam½yCamYyédKUrYmePTrYmTaMgsgSarrbs;BYkeK

RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aypÞúkemeraKeGds_ karmak;gayraraMgmineGay BYkeKR)ab;sgSarrbs;BYkeK faBYkeKpÞúkemeraKeGds_ nigeTATTYlkarpþl;karRbwkSa karEfTaM nigkarKaMRT. edaysarEtkarmak;gay GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay nigGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_d¾éTeTot xøacminh‘anR)ab;GñkdéTBI sßanPaBrbs;BYkeK. vaKWCakarP½yxøacrgkarmak;gay EdlGacraraMgmineGayGñkbeRmIesva

kMsanþsb,aycat;viFankarsmRsb edIm,IkarBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK nig suxPaBédKUrbs;BYkeK. karP½yxøacenHehIy EdlraraMgGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aymineGayTTYl)anesvasuxPaBeFVIetsþeGaydwgfa xøÜnmanCMgW b¤ Gt; nigcrcarkar RbRBwtþpøÚvePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaBCamYyédKU. ktþaenHbegáInnUvkarRbQmEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

rebobEdlkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay begáInkarqøgraldalénemeraKeGds_k>11

153

sb,ayGacqøgemeraKeGds_ nigbegáInlT§PaBEdlBYkeKGaccMlgemeraKeGds_eTAkan;édKUrYmePT rbs;BYkeK rYmTaMgsgSarrbs;BYkeKpgEdr.

karP½yxøackarmak;gayeFVIeGaymankarlak;kM)aMgemeraKeGds_¡ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayyk CIvitpÞal;xøÜn nigCIvitGtifiCn nig sgSarrbs;BYkeKeFVICafñÚl edIm,Ilak;xøÜn nigeKcputGMBIkarmak;gay.

mü:agvijeTot RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYl)anPaBsb,úrsFm’karKaMRT nigkarEfTaM BYkeKTMngCanwgeTArkesvasuxPaB nigmankarRbugRby½tñkñúgTMnak;TMngpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK. xageRkamenH KWCadüaRkamEdlbgðajGMBIrebobEdlkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay bNþal [mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_.

karmak;gaykarefáaleTasEpñksIlFm’nigkarbdiesFn_

cuHexSaykñúgkarCMruj[GtifiCneRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y

cuHexSaykñúgkarcrcar[sgSareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y

emeraKeGds_

manGarmµN_fa eKminRtUvkarKµantémø nigTTYlrgkarbdiesFn_

ElgmanGarmµN_TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHskmµPaBrbs;xøÜn -

edaysareK)anvinicä½y mkelIrUb´rYceTAehIy dUecñH

ehtuGVI´caM)ac;RtUvKitGMBIkarRbRBwtþrbs;´eFVIGVIeTot?

)at;bg;TMnukcitþ ¼CMenOelIxøÜnÉgnigmanGarmµN_faxøÜnÉgKµantémø

manCMgW søab;)at;bg;R)ak;cMNUl PaBRkIRk>>>.l.

EpñkTI2

154


lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIgsMrab;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB. lMhat;enH BinitüemIlbTBiesaFn_rbs; GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykñúgkareRbIR)as;kEnøgsuxaPi)al dUcCa rebobEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayTTYl)ankarBüa)al TMrg;Cak;lak;énkarmak;gayEdlBYkeKRbQm GarmµN_EdlekIteLIg edaysarkarmak;gayenH nigplb:HBal;énkarmak;gaymkelI\riyabfEsVgrkesvasuxPaBrbs; BYkeK. lMhat;enH eRbIR)as;sac;erOgmYy edIm,ICYybuKÁliksuxPaB[kMNt;rkTMrg;énkarmak;gayEdlRtUv )anerobrab;enAkñúgsac;erOg nigbnÞab;mkeFVIkarkMNt;rkTMrg;énkarmak;gayBitR)akd Edl)anekIt eLIgkñúgkEnøgsuxaPi)alrbs;BYkeK. eFVIlMhat;enH eRkayBIlMhat;TUeTA edIm,IbgðajKMniténkarmak;gayeTAeGaybuKÁliksuxaPi)aldwg ¬]> k>1> k>2> k>3> k>4> k>5> b¤ k>6>¦. enHnwgCYyeGaybuKÁliksuxaPi)al dak;eQµaHkarmak;gay EdlekItmaneLIgenAkñúgkEnøgpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK. lMhat;enH maneKalbMNgCYy eGaybuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB eFVIkarvaytMéledayesµaHRtg; nigebIkcMhGMBIkarmak;gayenAkñúgkEnøg suxaPi)alrbs;BYkeK.

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenHsikçakamnwg)an³ kMNt;BITMrg;énkarmak;gay EdlraraMgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymineGayeRbIR)as;KøInik cab;epþImKitBIrebobeFVIkarEklMG enAkñúgKøInik

RkumeKaledA

buKÁliksuxaPi)al

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayenAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al

k>12

155

ry³eBl

1 em:ag

Éksar

krNIsikSa

CMhan

1> krNIsikSa ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum mineGaymanKñaelIsBI 6 nak; kñúgmYyRkum ehIyEckkrNI sikSaxageRkam eTAeGayRkumTaMgGs;. eGayBYkeKGankrNIsikSatamRkumnImYy² ehIyBiPakSa sMnYrxageRkam³ etImanGVIekIteLIgxøH enAkñúgkrNIsikSaenH? etIsßanPaBenH sþab;eTAdUcCakarBit Edrb¤eT? etImanTMrg;énkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aydéTeTotGVIxøH EdlGñksegáteXIj ekItmanenAkñúgkEnøgsuxaPi)al? etIkarmak;gayenH manplb:HBal;GVIxøH? ehtuGVI)anCamankarmak;gay enAkñúgmUldæansuxaPi)al? etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gay EdlRbQmedayGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay?

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayenAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al

EpñkTI2

156


éf¶mYy ćab;epþImQW nigrlakenARtg;TVarmasrbs;´. ebIeTaHbICa´mankarRBYy)armÖGMBIrebobEdlbuKÁlik KøInikRbRBwtþmkelI´k¾eday k¾énAEteTAkan;KøInikedIm,IeFVIetsþ nigTTYlkarBüa)al RbsinebIcaM)ac;.enAeBlEdl´mkdl;KøInik ´rg;caMGs;eBly:agyUr. GñkRKUeBTüenAEtbnþehAGñkCMgW EdlmkeRkay´. TIbMput ́ sYrKat;fa {´mkmun. ehtuGVI)anCaGñkRKUminRBmBüa)al´\lUvenHeTA?} Kat;esIc ehIyniyayfa {ÉgCaGñkNa EdlRtUvmkR)ab;́ fa´KYreFVIGVIenaH? ÉgRtUvrg;caM. eyIgsÁal;ÉgehIy RsIek¶akmas¡ Égrg;caM Rbus²eBjmYyyb;ehtuGVI)anCaÉgminGacrg;caM 2-3 naTIeTot)an?} Kat;niyaydUecñH enABImuxGñkCMgW déTeTot ehIy´manGarmµN_xµaseKy:agxøaMg. bnÞab;mk Kat;)anecjeTA ehIyniyayKñay:agyUrCamYy GñkRKUeBTü 3 nak;eTot ehIyéXIjBYkeKsMlwgmkrk´.TIbMput ́ RtUv)anKat;ehAeGaycUlCYbevC¢bNÐit. muneBlćUlkñúgbnÞb;rbs;Kat; GñkRKUeBTüenaH)anniyay CamYyKat; dUecñH ´sgS½yfa GñkRKUeBTüenaH)anR)ab;Kat;fa ĆaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. evC¢bNÐit emIlmkÉbbcMGk ehIyniyayfa {nagmanbBaðaGVI?} ´)anBnül;fa ´QW nig manrlakenARtg;TVarmas rbs;´. Kat;)anniyayfa {nagsmnwgekIteraKenHedaysarEtTegVId¾KYreGays¥b;ex<Imrbs;nag. nagRKan; EtCaGñkRbmUlemeraKEtbu:eNÑaH¡} bnÞab;mk Kat;)anR)ab;´ eGayedaHsMelokbMBak;ecj. éFVItamKat; ehIyKat;)ansMlwgemIlGv³yv³ePTrbs;´BIcMgay ehIy)anniyayfa {nagmankøinGaRkk;Nas;. ehtuGVI )anCanagminEfTaMxøÜnR)aNrbs;nageGay)anl¥?}bnÞab;mk Kat;cab;epþImsYrsMnYrĆaeRcIn GMBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;´ - {etInagrYmePTjwkjab;bu:NÑa? etInagsb,ay CamYynwgkarrYmePTEbbNaCageK? etInagmansgSareT?} ´)anR)ab;Kat;fa ´RKan;Etcg;mkeFVIetsþ nig TTYlkarBüa)albu:eNÑaH dUecñH sUmkuMsYrBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;´. Kat;)aneqøIymkvijfa KøInikenHeFVIetsþ®sþI Fmµtabu:eNÑaHminEmnGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy¡enAeBlEdlKat;cakecj ésøókBak;vij ehIy)an cakecjBIKøInik. ´mankarGam:as;xøaMgNas;¡ ńwg mineTAKøInikenaHvijeToteLIy. éTAKøInik edaysar EtmanbBaðasuxPaBcg;eGayevC¢bNÐitCYy bu:Enþ´ min)anTTYlkarBüa)alGVITaMgGs;. GVIEdl´TTYl)an KWBaküGaRkk; nigkarsþIbenÞas¡

krNIsikSa ³

157



karmak;gay nig]bsKÁenAkñúgKøInik³

GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUvrg;caMry³eBlyUr. GñkCMgWepSgeTot TTYlesva)anmun. karBnüaeBleFVIEbbbTrdæ)al karminrak;Tak; nigPasaRbmaf {RsIxUc} {GñkRbmUlemeraK}. buKÁlikKøInikniyayedImGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigbgðajBIkarmineBjcitþrbs;

BYkeK - eFVIkayvikarminsmrmü. eFVIeGayFøaykarsMgat; - GñkRKUeBTümñak;R)ab;GñkRKUeBTü nigGñkCMgWdéTeTotGMBIGñkbeRmIesva

kMsanþsb,ay. benÞas nig eFVIeGayGam:as; - {nagsmnwgekItCMgWenH edaysarTegVIKYreGays¥b;ex<Imrbs;nag}. Binitümin)anRtwmRtUvelOn² - evC¢bNÐitBinitüGv³yv³ePTrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

BIcMgay. sYrsMnYrbMBan ]> {etInagrYmePTjwkjab;bu:NÑa? etInagsb,ayCamYynwgkarrYmePTEbbNaCageK?

etInagmansgSareT?} evC¢bNÐitcab;GarmµN_GMBICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CagkarBüa)al

CMgW. BuMmanB½t’mansþIBIkarrYmePTRkbedaysuvtßiPaB RtUv)anpþl;eTAeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

plb:HBal;

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aycakecjBIKøInik edaymanGarmµN_faRtUv)aneKRbmaf eFVIeGay Gam:as; nigxwg ehIyKµandMeNaHRsaycMeBaHbBaðarbs;nag ]> fñaMeBTü edIm,IBüa)alCMgWrbs;nag. GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ElgeTAeRbIR)as;esvaKøInikenaHeTot nigmineTABüa)alCMgW

kameraKrbs;BYkeK.

EpñkTI2

158


GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aysMerccitþeRbIR)as;karBüa)alkñúgTMrg;epSg dUcCa evC¢bNÐitÉkCn EdlBüa)alBYkeK edayrkSakarsMgat;Cag nigminsUvmak;gay b¤ Büa)aledayxøÜnÉg. vaGacb:HBal;dl;kareGaytMélxøÜnÉg¼kareCOCak;elIxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeK ehIyBYkeKGacbdiesF

karRbQmpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK nigcab;yk\riyabfpøÚvePTEdlmankarRbQmx<s; ¬]> mineRbI eRsamGnam½y¦.

dMeNaHRsay

Gb;rMbuKÁliikEfTaMsuxPaB GMBIbBaðarbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigrebobpþl;karBüa)aldl; GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. pøas;bþÚr\riyabfrbs;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB EdlkMBugeFVIkarmak;gayedayCYyBYkeK[pþl;karyk

citþTukdak;[)aneRcInCagmun nigkat;bnßykarvinicä½yrbs;BYkeK. BRgwgRkmsIlFm’rbs;buKÁliksuxaPi)al edIm,I[BYkeKBüa)alGñkCMgWTaMgGs;edayesµIPaBKña. bNþúHbNþalbuKÁlikGMBIrebobpþl;karRbwkSa dl;GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay man

n½yfamineFVIkarvinicä½y GBüaRkwt b¤ eRbIR)as;Pasapþl;karKaMRT nigkayvikareGay)ansmRsb. pþl;B½t’manGMBIkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB eTAeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

2> BiPakSa ³ {ehtuGVI)anCakarviniicä½y b¤ karmak;gayGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaTegVI xusqÁg?}


edaysarEtsasna b¤ karFMFat;rbs;Gñk GñkGaceCOfakarrYmePTCamYyburseRcInnak;rbs;GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ayKWCaTegVIxusqÁg - bu:Enþkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay karcat;TukBYkeK dUcCabisacKWCabBaða.


159

karmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybegáInkarraldalemeraKeGds_-vaeFVIeGayGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay lak;kM)aMgsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK nigminsUvEfTaMsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK Edl eFVIeGayBYkeKkan;EtgayrgeRKaHeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_.

karmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eFVIeGayb:HBal;Parkic©rbs;Gñk CaPñak;garpþl;karEfTaM suxPaB. RbsinebI Gñkmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BYkeKnwgQb;mkeRbIR)as;KøInik ehIy suxPaBrbs;BYkeKnwgrgplb:HBal;GviC¢man. dUecñH GñkTTYlbraC½yenAkñúgkarbMeBjtYnaTICa buKÁliksuxaPi)al.

RkmsIlFm’rbs;Gñkpþl;esvasuxPaB tMrUveGayeyIgTaMgGs;Kña eFVIkarBüa)alGñkCMgWTaMgGs; edayKµankrNIelIkElg. RkmsIlFm’enHmin)anniyayfa eyIgKYrbdiesFminBüa)alGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ayenaHeLIy.

eyIgminEmnniyayfa tMélsIlFm’xusenaHeT. eyIgkMBugniyayfa karvinicä½yrbs;buKÁlik suxaPi)alelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCakarxusqÁg. karefáaleTascat;TukGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ayfaCa {mnusSGaRkk;} EdlminsmTTYl)ankarKaMRT nigkarEfTaMsuxPaB KWCaTMrg; énkarmak;gaymYyEdlRtUvbBaÄb;.

karmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eFVIeGayGarmµN_rbs;BYkeKRtUv)ankat;pþac;BIRKYsar shKmn_ nigesvasuxPaB. karmak;gaybnÞabkareGaytMélxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeK nigeFVIeGayb:HBal; dl; smtßPaBrbs;BYkeK edIm,IeFVIskmµPaBEdlviC¢man RKb;RKgsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK. CalT§pl Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacminsUvykcitþTukdak;GMBIkareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y nigeFVIeGayBYk eKkan;EtgayqøgemeraKeGds_. enAeBlEdlBYkeKmanemeraKeGds_ehIy GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayTTYlrgkarmak;gayeTVrdg ¬CaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_¦ ehIyenHeFVIeGayb:HBal;dl;smtßPaBrbs;BYkeK kñúgkarEfTaMsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK nigsuxPaBrbs; GñkdéT. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGaclak;karBitmineGaysgSarrbs;BYkeKdwg ehIybnþrYmePT edayKµankarkarBar ehIyenHGaceFVIeGayemeraKeGds_GacbnþraldaleTot)an.

RbsinebIeyIgcg;RbyuT§nwgemeraKeGds_ eyIgRtUvQb;ehAGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayfaCa {mnusSGaRkk;}. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminEmnCamnusSGaRkk;eLIy. enAkñúgRbeTsCaeRcIn enAkñúgBiPBelak GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)ancat;TukfaCasmaCikrbs;shKmn_. enHlub bM)at;karefáaleTaselIbBaðasIlFm’. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)aneKcat;TukRtwmEtCaGñk EdlmankargarEdlBak;B½n§nwgkarrYmePT minEmnCaGñkKµansIlFm’enaHeT.

EpñkTI2

160


karmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymin)anCYyeyIgRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_enaHeT. CMnYseGaykarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvbgðajBIkarykcitþTukdak; nig karGaNitGasUr edIm,IeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacmanCIvitEdlmansuxPaBl¥ nigeFVI kargaredIm,IplRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK nigrbs;GñkdéT.

RbsinebIeyIgGacQb;benÞas nigeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrgkarGam:as; ehIyTTYl ykGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayvij eyIgTaMgGs;KñaGacbegáIteGaymanPaBxusEbøkKñamYy)an.

«BukmþayxøHxwgnwgkUnRsIrbs;BYkeK EdlkøayCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bu:Enþ BYkeKminlHbg; nageLIy. {kUnRsIrbs;´KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bu:Enþ ´RtUvEtTTYlnag. ´RtUvTukkMhwg nig\riyabfrbs;édayELk ehIypþl;eGaynagnUvkarCYyRCumERCg. ćaM)ac;RtUvCYynwgeGay bnþrs; nigrs;enAedayCIvitmYyEdleBjelj.} «Bukmñak;enHkb;ecalnUvkMhwg nigebIkcMhrcitþ rbs;Kat;. Kat;Qb;niyayfa {kUnRsIrbs;ĆamnusSGaRkk;} eTotehIy ehIy)anepþatelIkar pþl;karKaMRTeGaynag. GVIEdlQWcab;bMputsMrab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWenAeBlEdlRKYsar lHbg;nagecal ehIyQb;Rslaj;nag. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdleGaytMélxøÜnÉgnig GacTb;Tl;nwgkarmak;gaykñúgsgÁm)an KWCaGñkEdlmankarRslaj; nigkarKaMRTBIRKYsar.

161

esckþIepþIm

CMBUkenHENnaMGMBIRbFanbTsþIBIkarrYmePT. vaRtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkar shKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_. CMBUkenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,ICYydl;sikçakam [yl;GMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,I[TTYl )ancMeNHdwgbEnßm EdlcMeNHdwgTaMgenaHnwgCYy kat;bnßykarmak;gayrbs;BYkeK cMeBaHGñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ay.edIm,I[sikçakamGan sMrab;TTYl)ancMeNHdwg mUldæan elIkTwkcitþGñkcUlrYm[GansnøwkB½t’man.

lMhat;

x>1 ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePTx>2 etIeyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBI GñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay? x>3 karyl;xusGMBIGñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ay ]bsm<½n§ ³ etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬taragsMNYrRtUv¼xus¦

karrYmePT

CMBUk x ³

162


karrYmePT KWCaRbFanbTmYyEdlRtUv)anhamXat; CaBiessKWkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePTEdlRtUv )aneKBicarNafa :R)ascakRkmsIlFm’ : b¤ :xusRbRktI : nigEdlpÞúyeTAnwgkarkMNt;GnuvtþeTA elIkarrYmePTBIRbéBNI. TsSn³rbs;eyIgGMBIkarrYmePTEdlmanlkçN³ :smRsb : naM[mankgVH karTTYlykBImnusSEdlminyl;RsbeTAnwgTsSn³rbs;eyIg b¤ TsSn³rbs;RbCaCnPaKeRcInenA kñúgsgÁmGMBIkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTsmRsb EdlTsSn³TaMgenHnaM[ekItmaneLIgnUvkarmak;gaycMeBaH GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. karrYmePT karyl;eXIjrbs;eyIgGMBIkarrYmePT nigrebobEdlkar yl;eXIjTaMgenaH bNþal[mankarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCaRbFanbTcm,g enAkñúgCMBUkenH dUecñH eyIgRtUvCYy[sikçakamniyayedayebIkcMhrGMBIkarrYmePT. lMhat;TaMgenH nwgCYy[seRmceKalbMNgenH. cUreRbIR)as;skmµPaBTaMgenH enAsikçasalaéf¶TIBIr b¤ TIbI enAeBlEdlsikçakamcab;epþImman GarmµN_sñiT§sñalnwgKña nigGacniyayrkKñaedayesrI.

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenHsikçakamnwg)an³ niyayedaycMhGMBIkarrYmePT nigGarmµN_rbs;BYkeKGMBIkarrYmePTEdlmanlkçN³ {smRsb} nigkarrYmePT :EdlminsmRsb b¤ EdlR)ascaksIlFm’ : TTYlsÁal;fa CMenOrbs;eyIgGMBIGVIEdlCakarrYmePT {EdlGacTTYlyk)an { b¤} {Edlman lkçN³smRsb} KWCamUlehtucMbgmYykñúgcMeNammUlehtucMbgCaeRcIn énkarmak;gay cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

RkumeKaledA

buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nig shKmn_.

ebIkcMhrkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePTx>1

163

skmµPaBedIm,IniyayGMBIkarrYmePT enAkñúglMhat;enHeyIgpþl;skmµPaBcMnYnbIepSg²Kña edIm,ICMruj[sikçakamniyayGMBIkarrYmePT³ skmµPaB k ³ karyl;eXIjdMbUgGMBIkarrYmePT skmµPaB x ³ karGegátedaymankarcUlrYmelIbBaðakarrYmePTEbbGnamik skmµPaB K ³ ehtuGVI)anCa burs nigRsþI rYmePT? cUreRCIserIsskmµPaB k / x b¤ K b¤ GnuvtþskmµPaBTaMgbIenHEtmþg RbsinebIGñkmaneBlevla RKb;RKan;. cUreRbIR)as;cMnucsegçb Edlpþl;CUnenAcugbBa©b;énlMhat; edIm,ICaCMnYykñúgkarbBa©b;skmµPaBnimYy².

skmµPaB k ³ karyl;eXIjdMbUgGMBIkarrYmePT

cUrsresrBakü :karrYmePT : enAcMkNþalpÞaMgRkdasFMmYy nigsYrsMNYr {etIGñkmanKMnit nigkar yl;eXIjdUcemþcxøH enAeBlEdlGñklWBakü ;karrYmePT ; ? }

kt;Rtaral;cemøIyenAelIpÞaMgRkdas. bnÞab;mkBiPakSasMNYrcMnYnbI ³

ehtuGVI)anCamankarlM)akkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT? etIGVIxøHCabTdæansgÁm CMuvijkarrYmePT? etIkarN_enH)an[eyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIkarmak;gay?

EpñkTI2

164



KMnit b ¤ karyl;eXIjdMbUgenAeBlEdleyIglWBakü {karrYmePT}

sb,ay rMePIb RsYl QW hat;R)aN esckþIesñha )abkmµ KYr[s¥b;ex<Im xµaseK ekþAxøÜn manGarmµN_ mankUnxøacqøgeGds_ eRsamGnam½y bursnigRsþI bursnigburs karrMelaP GMeBIhigSa.

ehtuGVI)anCamankarlM)akkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT?

karrYmePTKWCaerOgsm¶at;. karrYmePTKWCaRbFanbTEdleKhamXat;min[niyay. karrYmePTKWCa kareGon xµas ehIyBaküenHnaM[mankarGam:as;. eyIgmankarxµaseGonkñúgkarniyayGMBIkarrYmePT eRBaHCaFmµta eyIgminniyayGMBIbBaðaenHCa saFarN³eT - bTdæanvb,Fm’Exµr minGnuBaØati[RbCaCnniyayGMBIkarrYmePTCasaFarN³eLIy. RbsinebIeyIgniyayGMBIbBaðaenH GñkdéTnwgmak;gay b¤ sþIbenÞaseyIg.

bTdæansgÁmCMuvijkarrYmePT

karrYmePTGacTTYlyk)an luHRtaNaEtkarrYmePTenaH KWrvagburs nigRsþIb:ueNÑaH. karrYmePTGacTTYlyk)an EtrvagGñkEdlerobkarrYc nigeRkameKalbMNgbegáItkUnEtb:ueNÑaH.narIl¥minniyayfa BYkeKcUlcitþrYmePTeLIy. RbsinebIBYkeKha‘nniyayy:agdUecñH BYkeKnwgRtUv eKmak;gay ¬TTYlrgnUvPaBGama:s;¦burs¼sVamI CaGñkseRmccitþeTAelIeBlevla nigrebobrYmePT. PriyaKµanCeRmIsGVIeLIy eRkABIkar RBmrYmePT . RbsinebIPriyabdiesF nwgnaM[manGMeBIhigSa. PriyaminpþÜcepþImkarrYmePTeLIy.

etIkarN_enH)an[eyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIkarmak;gay?

eKsnñidæanfa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayminGnuvtþeTAtam GVIEdlRbCaCndéTKitfaCa {karRbRBwtþpøÚv ePTEdlGacTTYlyk)an : dUecñHehIyeTIbBYkeKTTYlkarmak;gay.


165

skmµPaB x ³ karGegátedaymankarcUlrYmelIbBaðakarrYmePTEbbGnamik

y:agehacNas; RtUvkar[manGñksMrbsMrYlBIrnak; edIm,IGnuvtþlMhat;enH - GñksMrbsMrYlmñak;Gan sMNYrenAEpñkxagmuxénbnÞb; nigGñksMrbsMrYlmñak;eTot RtUvenAxageRkaybnÞb; edIm,IRbmUlRkdas cemøIy nigkt;RtacemøIyy:agqab;rh½seTAelIpÞaMgRkdas.

RtUveFVIkarBnül;fa karGegátenHmanlkçN³Gnamik - mann½yfaKµannrNanwgdwgGMBIcemøIyrbs; BYkeKeLIy.

EckRkdastUc²cMnYn9snøwk eTA[GñkcUlrYmnimYy². sYrsMnYrnimYy² nigR)ab;sikçakam[sresrcemøIyrbs;xøÜneTAelIRkdasmYysnøwk nigbnÞab;mkRtUv

bt;RkdasenaH. RbmUlRkdascemøIybnÞab;BI)ansYrsMNYrnimYy² nigeFVIkarkt;RtacemøIyeTAelIpÞaMg Rkdas. minRtUvbgðajlT§plTaMgenH muneBl)ansaksYrRKb;sMNYreLIy.

bgðaj nigBiPakSaGMBIlT§pl. bnÞab;mkcUrsYrsMNYr :etIGñkmanGarmµN_dUcemþcEdr enAeBlEdl eqøIysMNYrTaMgenH? etIGñk)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH? :

]TahrN_énsMNYr niglT§pl )aT¼ca+ eT srub

etIGñkGacniyayedaycMhrGMBIkarrYmePTeTAkan;mitþPkþi Citsñitrbs;Gñk )anEdrb¤eT?

16 8 24

etIGñkcUlcitþrYmePT Edrb¤eT? 20 4 24etIGñkFøab;eRbIR)as;eRKOgejón b¤sura edIm,I[GñkmanGarmµN_pøÚvePT 12 12 24etIGñkFøab;rYmePTtammat; Edrb¤eT? 14 10 24etIGñkFøab;rYmePTtamrn§KUf Edrb¤eT? 6 18 24etIGñkmanmitþPkþiCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay Edrb¤eT? 12 12 24etIGñkFøab;ekItCMgWkameraK Edrb¤eT? 12 12 24etIGñkFøab;eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT? 18 6 24etIGñk)aneRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yEdrb¤eT enAeBlEdl GñkrYmePTelIkcugeRkay?

20 4 24

etIGñkFøab;cMNayR)ak;edIm,IrYmePT Edrb¤eT? 8 16 24

EpñkTI2

166



etIGñk)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH?

karGegátCYy[eyIgbgðajGMBIbTBiesaFn_rYmePTpÞal;xøÜnrbs;eyIg edayKµankarxµaseGon.vagayRsYl eRBaHvamanlkçN³Gnamik. GñkcUlrYm)annaMKñaesIcsb,ay dUecñHvaeFVI[GñkcUlrYmminsUvmanPaBtantwg. bursPaKeRcInGacniyayGMBIkarrYmePTy:aggayRsYl b:uEnþRsþIPaKeRcInmanGarmµN_minsUvRsNuk kñúgcitþeLIy enAeBlEdlniyayGMBIkarrYmePT.

skmµPaB K ³ ehtuGVI)anCabursnigRsþIrYmePT?

bitpÞaMgRkdascMnYnBIrsnøwkelICBa¢aMg edaysresrcMNgeCIg k¦ ehtuGVI)anCabursrYmePT nig x¦ ehtuGVI)anCaRsþIrYmePT.

EbgEcksikçakamCaBIrRkum - mYyRkumCaburs nigmYyRkumeTot CaRsþI. esñIr[RkumnimYy² sresrGMBIehtuplrbs;BYkeKkñúg karrYmePT.

enAeBlEdlRkumTaMgBIr)ansresrrYcral; esñIrsMu[smaCikmñak; BIRkumnimYy² GannUvral;cMnucEdlBYkeK)ansresr

bnÞab;mk eFVIkareRbobeFob nigBiPakSaeTAelIplitplBIpÞaMg RkdasTaMgBIr ³ etIcMNucNaxøHmanPaBRsedogKña? etIcMNucNaxøHmanPaB xusEbøkKña? etIeyIg)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH?


167



ehtuGVI)anCabursrYmePT

cg;sb,ay¼RsYl RsNuk CaFmµCatirbs;mnusS cg;mankUn bgðajGMBIPaBCaburs esckþIesñha hat;R)aN eFVI[édKUsb,ay cg;dwgBIragÁkayRsþI kat;bnßyeRssþ kat;bnßyPaBGpSúk.

ehtuGVI)anCaRsþIrYmePT

cg;RsYl cg;RsNuk CaFmµCatirbs;mnusS cg;mankUn esckþIesñha cg;EsVgrk nigrkSaédKU kat;bnßyeRsþsþ cg;rkSaTMnak;TMngesñha edIm,IGnaKtRKYsar edIm,Ipþl;esckþIsuxdl;édKU rkluy RtUv)aneKbgçM[rYmePT. cMNucRsedogKña³ cg;sb,ay¼RsYl RsNuk CaFmµCatirbs;mnusS esckþIesñha kat;bnßyeRsþsþ. cMnucxusKña³ RsþI - pþl;esckþIsuxdl;édKU EsVgrk¼rkSaédKU rkluy RtUv)aneKbgçM[rYmePT.

etIeyIg)aneronsURtGVIxøHBIlMhat;enH?

mancMNucxusEbøkKñamYycMnYn b:uEnþk¾manehtupldUcKñaCaeRcInpgEdr sRmab;karrYmePT.RsþIEtgrYmePTedIm,ITTYl)anGVImüa:g ¬]> luy / édKU¦ cMENkÉbursvij KWedIm,Ibgðajfa BYkeKman GMNac.PaBRkIRk nigkarlM)akEpñkesdækic© bgçM[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aylk;ePT. GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTCaeRcInmincg;lk;ePTeLIy b:uEnþBYkeKeFVIkargarenHedaysarPaBRkIRk b¤ eday karbgçitbgçM.

EpñkTI2

168


bnÞab;mk cUrbitpÞaMgRkdascMnYnBIreTot - k¦ ehtuGVI)anCaburscMNayR)ak;edIm,IkarrYmePT? nig x¦ ehtuGVI)an CaRsþIrYmePTedIm,IR)ak;? esñIr[RkumburseqøIyeTAnwgsMNYrTI1 nigRkumRsþIeqøIy eTAnwgsMNYrTI2.

6> segçb ³ bBa©b;skmµPaBnimYy²xagelI ¬k / x b¤ K¦ edaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)an elIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarGnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnuc mYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebIsikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

RbéBNI)anrwtt,iteTAelIkarBiPakSaGMBIkarrYmePT. eyIgRtUv)anbeRgon[sRmbxøÜnenAkñúgsgÁm edayminniyayGMBIkarrYmePT CaBiessenAkñúgRKYsarrbs;eyIg rvagmnusSBImYyCMnan;eTAmYyCMnan; eTot b¤ sUm,IEtrvagKUsVamIPriya. emeraKeGds_ KWsuT§EtmanBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarrYmePT dUecñHRbsinebIeyIgcg;RKb;RKgkarqøgraldal

énemeraKenH eyIgRtUvEtbiunRbsBVkñúgkarniyayGMBIbBaðakarrYmePT nigsikSaEsVgyl;eTAelIkar niyayGMBIkarrYmePT kñúglkçN³mYyEdlmineFVIkarvinicä½y. TsSn³rbs;eyIgGMBIkarGnuvtþkarrYmePTrbs;RkumEdlminsUvmansemøg dUcCa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay KWCaktþacm,gmYyenAkñúgkarmak;gay edayeyIgeFVIkarvinicä½y b¤ mak;gayeTAelIGñkdéT GaRs½yelIlkçN³ b¤ EbbEpnénkarrYmePTrbs;BYkeK. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIkarrYmePTedIm,IrkR)ak; nigedIm,IEsVgrk¼rkSaédKU. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)aneKmak;gaycMeBaH :karrYmePTR)ascaksIlFm’ : nigpÞúyeTAnwg

RkmsIlFm’.

169

EpñkTI2

170


lMhat;enHnwgvaytémøeTAelIcMeNHdwgrbs;sikçakam GMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigcenøaHRbehag nanaenAkñúgkaryl;dwgrbs;BYkeK. karvaytémøenHnwgCYykMNt;rkkRmitcMeNHdwgbzm edIm,I bMeBjbEnßm nigkMNt;rkkaryl;xus b¤ karP½yxøacminsmehtuplmYycMnYn EdlGacCamUlehtu énkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. GñkGaceRbIR)as;lMhat; ¬viFIsaRsþ x¦ edIm,I[sikçakamykeTAeFVIenAÉpÞH. cUrEcklMhat;enH enA cugbBa©b;énéf¶sikSa nigesñI[sikçakamykeFVIenAÉpÞH. bnÞab;mk cUrBiPakSaGMBIcemøIyenAéf¶bnÞab;. RbsinebIGaceFVIeTA)an cUrerobcMGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay [eFVICavaKµinenAkñúgvKÁenH edIm,I[BYkeK GacCYyBnül;GMBIbBaðaTaMgenHmYycMnYn. b:uEnþRtUvRbugRby½tñ nigFanafaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay minmanGarmµN_fa BYkeKkMBugTTYlrgkarsYrcemøIy b¤karvayRbharpÞal;xøÜnkñúgdMeNIrkarpþl; cMelIyeTAkan;sMNYrrbs;Rkum.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;GtþsBaØaNeTAelIGVIEdlBYkeKdwg nigmindwgGMBIGñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

RkumeKaledA

buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_

ry³eBl

1em:ag

etIeyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay?x>2

171

viFIsaRsþcMnYnBIr sRmab;vaytémøcMeNHdwg enAkñúglMhat;enH eyIgpþl;skmµPaBcMnYnBIr edIm,IvaytémøeTAelIcMeNHdwgrbs;sikçakamGMBIGñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ay³skmµPaB k ³ b½NÑRbmUlpþMúKMnit - KWGVI²TaMgGs;EdlGñkcg;dwgGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayskmµPaB x ³ lMhat; RtUv¼xus - etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay?eRCIserIslMhat;EtmYyb:ueNÑaHkñúgcMeNamlMhat;TaMgenH.cUreRbIR)as;snøwkB½t’man ¬kñúg]bsm<½n§ enAEpñk cugeRkayénkBa©b;]bkrN_¦ nigcemøIyrbs;lMhat; RtUv¼xus ¬enAEpñkcugeRkayénCMBUkenH¦ sRmab;Ca FnFanedIm,IeqøIysMNYr b¤ KUsbBa¢ak;eTAelIcMnucTaMgLayNaEdlbgá[mankarPan;RcLM.

k> b½NÑRbmUlpþM úKMnit - GVIEdlGñkcg;dwgGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay .

EbgEcksikçakamCaKU. Eckb½NÑTeTrs¥atmYycMnYneTA[KUnimYy². esñIr[KUnimYy² sresrenAelI snøwkb½NÑ nUvGVIEdlBYkeKcg;dwgGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigbitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg. dkecjnUvcMnucEdldUcKña. bnÞab;mk cUrBiPakSaeTAelIsMNYrnimYy². CYyedaHRsayeTAelIcemøIy mYycMnYnEdlsikçakampþl;CUn tamry³karEdlBYkeKTTYl)anB½t’manminRtwmRtUv.

EpñkTI2

172

etIeyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ?x>2

x> sMNYrRtUv¼xus - etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay?

EcklMhat;EdlRtUv)anpþl;CUnxageRkam nigesñIrsMu[sikçakamnimYy² eqøIyeTAnwglMhat;TaMgenaH edaysresrfa RtUv b¤ xus enAEk,rRbeyaKnimYy² ¬GñkGacEcklMhat; enAcugbBa©b;énéf¶sikSa nigesñI[sikçakamykeTAeFVIenAÉpÞH¦. bnÞab;mk RtUveFVIkarBiPakSaeTAelIsMNYrnimYy² edayeRbI R)as;cemøIyENnaM EdlRtUv)anpþl;CUnenAcugbBa©b;énCMBUkenH. Gñkk¾Gacpþl;ÉksarcemøIydl; sikçakampgEdr edaykareFVIrebobenH KWCaviFImYyd¾qab;rh½sEdlCYy[sikçakamGacyl;)anGMBI bBaðamYycMnYn.



]TahrN_énsMNYrBIsikçasalamYysþIBIbBaðarbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay³

ehtuGVI nigetIBYkeKkøayxøÜnCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayy:agdUcemþc? etIkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePTTTYl )ankéRmb:unµan? etIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRKb;rUb suT§EtGacTMnak;TMngrYmePT)anb¤? etIGñkRKb;RKgRKwHsßanbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay RKb;RKgeTAelIGñkEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay rYmePTCamYyEdrb¤eT?etIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacbdiesFn_rYmePTCamYyGtifiCnEdlmanPaBhigSaEdrb¤eT? etIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay cab;epþImrYmePTenAkEnøgNa?etIsurabgá[b:HBal;dl;kareRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayy:agdUcemþc?etIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay cg;mankUnEdrb¤eT?etITMnak;TMngrvagGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigRKYsarrbs;BYkeK manlkçN³dUcemþcxøH? TMnak;TMng CamYyédKUsgSar?etIc,ab;GVIxøHEdlRbqaMgeTAnwgkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT ehIyetIkargarenHnwgRtUvnKr)alcat;viFankar nigkMNt;eTasy:agdUcemþc?

173

EpñkTI2

1> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay Rslaj;luy nigx¢ileFVIkar. BYkeKGacrkkargardéTeTot)any:ag gayRsYl.2> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aysuT§EteFVIkargardUcKña ehIyBYkeKTaMgGs;suT§EtGacTMnak;TMng rYmePT)an .3> kargarbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCaviFId¾qab;rh½sbMputsRmab;RsþIRkIRk edIm,Irkluy.4> emeraKeGds_KWCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rEtmYyKt; EdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmmux.5> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn eRbIR)as;suraCaynþkaredIm,IsRmbxøÜneTAnwgPaBlM)ak rbs;kargar.6> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCaGñkejónnwgkarrYmePT - BYkeKcg;rYmePTeday\terIsmux.7> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayesøókBak;elcelIelceRkam niglk;xøÜn dUecñHBYkeKsmnwgeKrMelaP ehIy. 8> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay lak;)aMgGMBIkargarrbs;BYkeK edIm,IeCosvagRKYsar nigshKmn_ mak;gaydl;BYkeK.9> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aycUlcitþmanédKUeRcIn dUecñHTMnak;TMngesñharbs;BYkeKCamYyburs ¬sgSar¦ minEdlsßitesßreLIy.10> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mankarRbQmx<s;eTAnwgemeraKeGds_ GaRs½yedayBYkeKBi)ak crcarCamYyGtifiCn nigédKUsgSarrbs;BYkeK[GnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB.11> enAeBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymkkan;KøInik BYkeKTTYl)ankarBüa)aldUcGñkdéTeTot. 12> kmµviFIkat;bnßyemeraKeGds_kñúgcMeNamGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KYreFVIeLIgedaymincaM)ac; [mankarcUlrYmBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.13> enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT KWxusc,ab;.14> c,ab;EdlkMNt;eTasTNÐeTAelIkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT )anbBaÄb;GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT BIkar lk;ePT.15> GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT P½yxøackñúgkarraykarN_CUndl;nKr)al cMeBaHkrNIEdlBYkeKRtUv)an GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK vaydM b¤rMelaP GaRs½yedaykargarrbs;BYkeKxusc,ab; ehIyBYkeKKitfa BYkeKKµansiT§iGVITaMgGs;.16> karcab;xøÜn nigkardak;Bn§naKarGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT KWCaviFIl¥bMput edIm,IbBaÄb;kargarbMerIesva pøÚvePT.

174

K> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIgkñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenH enAeLIy³

RbCaCnyl;dwgtictYcGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUecñH edaymin)anepþatkarykcitþTukdak; BYkeK)aneFVIkarvinicä½yeTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayedayGyutþiFm’ b¤ dak;BYkeK[enAdac;eday ELk¼bdiesFn_BYkeK edaykarP½yxøaccMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayTaMgenaH.

enAeBlEdleyIgmankaryl;dwgtictYcGMBIGñkdéT TIbMputeyIgk¾RtUvTTYlykkaryl;eXIjEdl xøÜneyIgminTan;)anyl;dwgc,as;las;GMBIGñkTaMgenaH - ]> {GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay qáÜtnwgkar rYmePT nigluy} . eyIgeCOfa erOgTaMgenHKWCakarBit b:uEnþCak;EsþgKWvaminBitenaHeT.

RbsinebIeyIgyl;dwgeRcInbEnßmeTotGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay eyIgnwgcab;epþImCMnHeTAelI mnÞil nigPaBlMeGogrbs;eyIgmYycMnYn GMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIyPaBmineBjcitþrbs; eyIgcMeBaHBYkeK k¾nwgfycuHpgEdr.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mineFVI[nrNamñak;maneRKaHfñak;enaHeT dUecñHeyIgminKYrrMxanBYkeKeLIy ehIyGnuBaØati[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aybnþCIvitrs;enArbs;BYkeK edayminmankarsMEdgPaBmin eBjcitþ nigkareBbRCayBImCÄdæanCMuvijrbs;BYkeK.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn )ankøayxøÜneTACaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarPaBRkIRk b¤karbgçitbgçM.

etIeyIgdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ?x>2

175

EpñkTI2

176


enAkñúglMhat;enH sikçakambegáIttaragmYyGMBIkaryl;xuseTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig bnÞab;mkeFVIkarCaKU edIm,IelIkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkaryl;xusnimYy². lMhat;enHk¾pþl;ÉksarEckCUn EdlmanenAEpñkxageRkayénlMhat; edIm,ICYy[GñkeqøIytbeTAnwg kargarRkumrbs;sikçakamGMBIkaryl;xus. ÉksarenHk¾GacEckCUneTA[sikçakam enAcugbBa©b;én emeronpgEdr.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;rk nigelIkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwg karyl;xusnana eTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

RkumeKaledA

buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_.

skmµPaBedIm,IniyayGMBIkarrYmePT 1 em:ag

karerobcM

bitRkdasA4EdlTeTs¥atcMnYn 20snøwkenAelICBa¢aMg

CMhan

1> karyl;xus ¬karRbmUlpþM úKMnit¦ ³ esñIrsMu[sikçakamRbmUlpþMúKMnitGMBIGVIEdlRbCaCnenAkñúg shKmn_rbs;BYkeK Føab;)anniyayGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. xN³eBlEdlsikçakamkMBug pþl;cemøIy GñksRmbsRmYlmñak;RtUvkt;RtacemøIyenAelIIpÞaMgRkdas.

karyl;xusGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayx>3

177

2> EbgEcksikçakamCaKU ³ esñIrsMu[KUnimYy² eRCIserIsykRbeyaKmYyEdlsresrbitenAelI CBa¢aMg. esñIr[KUnimYy² eFVIkarBiPakSaeTAelI RbeyaKenaH ³ etIkarniyaydUecñH RtUv b¤xus? etIkarniyaydUecñH naM[mankarmak;gay cMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdrb¤eT? RbsinebIkarniyaydUecñH naM[mankar mak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay etIvanaM[man karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayy:agdUcemþc?



GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRKb;rUb KWCaGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCaGñkejónnwgkarrYmePT - BYkeKcg;rYmePTeday\terIsmux. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay Rslaj;luy nigx¢ileFVIkar. BYkeKGacrkkargardéTeTot)any:ag

gayRsYl. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaGñklYcbþIeK. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayesøókBak;elcelIelceRkam dUecñHBYkeKsmnwgeKrMelaPehIy. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aycUlcitþmanédKUeRcIn dUecñH TMnak;TMngesñharbs;BYkeKCamYyburs

¬sgSar¦ minEdlsßitesßreLIy. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayKµansiT§iGVITaMgGs;. enAeBlEdlePJóv[luyrYcral; ePJóvGaceFVIGVI²

RKb;y:ageTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

EpñkTI2

178

3> karraykarN_Rtlb;³ esñIrsMu[RkumnimYy² raykarN_Rtlb;CUndl;RkumFM nUvGVIEdlBYkeK )anBiPakSaGMBIRbeyaKEdlBYkeK)aneRCIserIs. etIBYkeK)anseRmccitþfa xøwmsarrbs;RbeyaK RtUv b¤ xus nigetIxøwmsarrbs;RbeyaKnaM[mankarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayy:ag dUcemþc?

4> bnÞab;mk cUrsYrsMNYrenAkñúgRkumFM :etIeyIgGacelIkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkaryl;xusTaMgenH y:agdUcemþc? :

5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeron edaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³

karyl;xusTaMgGs;xagelI suT§swgEtCakaryl;eXIjEdlminTan;dwgkarBitc,as;las;- KWCa cMnucGviC¢manrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdleyIgniyay nigeCOedayEp¥kelI :cMeNHdwgBak; kNþal : nigPaBlMeGog. kúñgkareRbIR)as;karyl;eXIjminTan;c,as;las;EbbGviC¢man KWeyIg erobrab; nigkMNt;eTAelIbuKÁldéT b¤ RkumdéT edayeyageTAtamcegáaméncriklkçN³EdleyIg eCOfamanPaB :minl¥ : edaylabBN’BYkeK[xusBIeyIg kñúglkçN³mYyEbbGviC¢man. CaerOy² eyIgeCOfakaryl;xusTaMgenH KWCakarBitrbs;buKÁldéT EdlCak;EsþgKWvaminRtwmRtUvenaHeT. CMenOEbbenHnaM[manPaBlMeGog EdlGacbgá[mankarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg. dUclMhat;enH )anbgðaj KWmankaryl;xus nigkaryl;eXIjGviC¢man TaMgminTan;dwgkarBitc,as;las;CaeRcIn GMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlbNþal[mankarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg. kñúgnamCaGñkEdl mansemøgPaKtic GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aygaynwgrgeRKaH cMeBaHkarEdlBYkeKRtUv)anemIlkñúg pøÚvGviC¢manTaMgminTan;dwgkarBitc,as;las;.

karBitKW GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay³ kMBugeFVIkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT EdlCaerOy² KWkñúgTRmg;mYyedIm,Irs; nigeKcBIPaBRkIRk. minEmnCa :GñkejónnwgkarrYmePT : enaHeT GaRs½yedayBYkeKmincUlcitþrYmePTCamYyePJóv ehIyCaerOy² karrYmePTCamYyePJóv EtgmankarQWcab; nigbgá[manbBaðaEpñkevC¢saRsþ. Gacmankarrs;enAFmµta manTIkEnøgsñak;GaRs½yR)akdRbCa nigCIvPaBsmrmü dUcGñkdéT eTot nigmanTMnak;TMngesñhaRCaleRCA nigyUGEgVg. min)an :sMu[eKrMelaP : enaHeT. bursRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHcMnucenH. rebobesøókBak; nig kargarrbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay min)anpþl;siT§i[nrNamñak;rMelaPBYkeKeLIy.


179

RtUvrs;enAkñúgbriyakasEdleKs¥b;ex<Im nigRbkbedayhigSa. BYkeKgaynwgrgeRKaHBI kar rMelaP bøn; vaydM nigkarcab;xøÜnBInKr)al. manGarmµN_fa BYkeKKµansiT§iRKb;RKan; ehIyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn manGarmµN_ fa BYkeK manGMNactictYc kñúgkarTamTar[mankarRbtibtiþedayesµIPaBKña - ]> karrYmePT edaysuvtßiPaB CamYynwgkarpþl;R)ak;dl;BYkeKkñúgcMnYnsmRsb nigedayKµanGMeBIhigSa.

eyIgRtUvyl; nigeKarBGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgnamBYkeKCamnusS. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCamnusSeBjlkçN³ dUcKñaeTAnwgGñkdéTEdr ehIyBYkeKmansiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ankarRbtibtþikñúg lkçN³ mYydUcKña.

ÉksarsRmab;EckCUnsikçakam GMBIkaryl;xusEdlBak;B½n§ eTAnwgGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ

EpñkTI2

karyl;xus karBit

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþRKb;rUb KWCaGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT

xus - xN³eBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInlk;ePT bEnßmBIelIkargarrbs;BYkeK EdlCaGñkbMerI b¤ narIxara:GUexenaH min Emnmann½yfa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRKb;rUblk;ePTenaHeT.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCa GñkejónnwgkarrYmePT - BYkeK cg;rYmePTeday\terIsmux

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn EdlCaGñkbMerIesva pøÚvePT minTTYl)anGarmµN_RsNuksuxRsYl enAeBlrYmePTCamYy ePJóveLIy - vaRKan;EtCakargarmYyedIm,IrkR)ak;b:ueNÑaH. enAeBl EdlBYkeKrYmePTCamYyePJóv BYkeKcg;[ePJóvrYmePT[)anqab;rh½s nigcakecjBIBYkeK. tamBit karrYmePTCamYyGñkEdlBYkeKmin EdlsÁal; GacnaM[mankarQWcab; GaRs½yedaykgVHGarmµN_pøÚvePT nigTwkrMGilEdlsRmYldl;karrYmePT.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRslaj; luy nigx¢ileFVIkar. BYkeKGacrkkargardéTeTot )any:aggayRsYl GñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ayRslaj; luy nig x¢ileFVIkar. BYkeKGacrk kargar déTeTot)any:aggayRsYl

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn )ancab;ykkargarenH GaRs½yedayBYkeKRkIRk Bi)akrkkargardéTeTot nigkarGb;rM¼CMnaj enAmankRmit. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRslaj;luydUcCnTUeTA dUecñaHEdr KWBYkeKRtUvkarluyedIm,Irs;. BYkeKCaeRcIn minsb,aycitþ nwgkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePTenHeT ehIyBYkeKcg;cakecjBIkargarenH b:uEnþBYkeKmanGarmµN_fa BYkeKKµanCeRmIsdéTeTot.

180


karyl;xus karBit

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaGñklYcbþIeK

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KµanectnalYcbþIrbs;GñkdéTeLIy. tamBit KWbursCaGñkEdlseRmccitþeTArkGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. bursKYrmankarTTYlxusRtUvxøH kñúgkarEdlBYkeKeTArkGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay esøókBak;elcelIelceRkam dUecñHBYkeKsmnwgeK rMelaPehIy

xus - xN³eBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬RbsinebIBYkeK KWCaGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTpgEdrenaH¦GacCaesøókBak;elcelIelc eRkam edIm,ITak;Tajburs[rkesvarbs;BYkeKk¾eday k¾TegVIenHmin EmnCaehtuplsRmab;[eKrMelaPEdr. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay min)an :sMu[eKrMelaPenaHeT :. bursRtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkar RbRBwtþrbs;BYkeK. rebob b¤lkçN³EdlnrNamñak;esøókBak; min)an pþl;siT§idl;CnNamYy[rMelaPBYkeKenaHeT. enHKWRKan;EtCa ehtuplrbs;burs edIm,IekgRbv½Ba©eTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay sRmab;plRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKb:ueNÑaH.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay cUlcitþmanédKUeRcIn dUecñHTMnak;TMngesñharbs; BYkeKCamYybursminEdl sßitesßreLIy

xus - xN³eBlEdlvaCakarBitEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacrYmePTCamYybursCaeRcInnak; b:uEnþenHKWCaFmµCatiénkargarbMerI esvapøÚvePT. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn manTMnak;TMng esñhayUrGEgVgCamYyédKUeTogTat; ¬sgSar¦ b¤sVamIrbs;BYkeK.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayKµan siT§iGVITaMgGs;. enAeBlEdl ePJóv[luyrYcral; ePJóvGac eFVIGVI²RKb;y:ag eTAelIGñkbMerI esvakMsanþsb,ay.

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymansiT§i dUcRbCaCndéTdUecñaHEdr. karEdlePJóv[luyeTAGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay min)anpþl;GaCJa b½NÑdl;ePJóvenaH edIm,IbMBaneTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay k¾RtUvTTYl)ankareKarB nigkarRbtibtþi edayyutþiFm’dUcGñkdéTdUecñaHEdr.

181

EpñkTI2

182

etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay ¬taragsMNYr RtUv¼xus¦

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay - TUeTA

1> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay Rslaj;luy nigx¢ileFVIkar. BYkeKGacrkkargardéTeTot)any:ag gayRsYl.2> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aysuT§EteFVIkargardUcKña ehIyBYkeKTaMgGs;suT§EtGacTMnak;TMngrYmePT)an.3> kargarbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCaviFImYyqab;rh½sbMput sRmab;RsþIRkIRkedIm,Irkluy.4> emeraKeGds_ KWCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rEtmYyKt; EdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmmux.5> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn eRbIR)as;suraCaynþkar edIm,IsRmbxøÜneTAnwgPaBlM)akrbs;kargar. 6> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCaGñkejónnwgkarrYmePT - BYkeKcg;rYmePTeday\terIsmux. 7> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayesøókBak;elcelIelceRkam niglk;xøÜn dUecñHBYkeKsmnwgeKrMelaPehIy. 8> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay lak;)aMgGMBIkargarrbs;BYkeK edIm,IeCosvagRKYsar nig shKmn_ mak;gaydl;BYkeK.9> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aycUlcitþmanédKUeRcIn dUecñHTMnak;TMngesñharbs;BYkeKCamYyburs ¬sgSar¦ minEdlsßitesßreLIy.

kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePTnigemeraKeGds_

10> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mankarRbQmx<s;eTAnwgemeraKeGds_ GaRs½yedayBYkeKBi)akcrcar CamYyGtifiCn nigédKUsgSarrbs;BYkeK [GnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB. 11> enAeBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymkkan;KøInik BYkeKTTYl)ankarBüa)aldUcGñkdéTeTot.12> kmµviFIkat;bnßyemeraKeGds_kñúgcMeNamGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KYreFVIeLIgedaymincaM)ac;[man karcUlrYmBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePTnigc,ab;

13> enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT KWxusc,ab;.14> c,ab;EdlkMNt;eTasTNÐeTAelIkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT )anbBaÄb;GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTBIkarlk;ePT. 15> GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT P½yxøackñúgkarraykarN_CUndl;nKr)al cMeBaHkrNIEdlBYkeKRtUv)anGtifiCnrbs; BYkeK vaydM b¤rMelaP GaRs½yedaykargarrbs;BYkeKxusc,ab; ehIyBYkeKKitfa BYkeKKµansiT§iGVITaMgGs;.16> karcab;xøÜn nigkardak;Bn§naKarGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT KWCaviFIl¥bMput edIm,IbBaÄb;kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT.

]bsm<½n§

183

etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay ¬taragsMNYr RtUv¼xus¦

cemøIy

kargarbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay - TUeTA

1> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay Rslaj;luy nigx¢ileFVIkar . BYkeKGacrkkargardéTeTot)an

y:aggayRsYl.

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn )aneRCIserIseFVIkargarenH edaysarEtBYkeKRkIRk Bi)akrk kargardéTeTot mankarGb;rMtictYc ehIyBYkeKKWCaGñkTTYlbnÞúkelICIvPaBRKYsarEtmñak;Ég nig¼b¤mankUn EdlRtUvpÁt;pÁg;. CaerOy² GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayeRCIserIseFVIkargarenH KWedaysarBYkeKRtUvpÁt;pÁg; fvikadl;smaCikRKYsarCaeRcIn. ehtuplEdlBYkeKRslaj;luy KWdUcKñaeTAehtuplrbs;GñkdéTdUecñaH Edr - BYkeKRtUvkarluyedIm,Irs;. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInnak; minsb,aycitþnwgkargarbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ayenaHeT ehIyBYkeKcg;cakecjBIkargarenH b:uEnþBYkeKmanGarmµN_faKµanCeRmIsdéTeTot.

2> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay suT§EteFVIkargardUcKña ehIyBYkeKTaMgGs;suT§EtGacTMnak;TMng

rYmePT)an .

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay eFVIkargarCaeRcInxus²Kña. xøHKWCaGñkbMerIenAkñúgrgÁsal ePaCnIydæan ebohÁadin nigRKwHsßandéTeTot. minEmnGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRKb;rUb suT§EtCaGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT enaHeT. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKrYmePTCamYyePJóvedIm,ICIivPaBrs;enArbs; xøÜnkþI b¤manlkçN³CamuxCMnYjkþI EtgeFVIeLIgeRkamkarbgÁab;bBa¢aBIm©as;RKwHsßan b¤tamry³karcrcarpÞal; xøÜnrbs;BYkeK.

3> kargarbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCaviFImYyqab;rh½sbMput sRmab;RsþIRkIRkedIm,Irkluy.

RtUv - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacrkR)ak;)any:agqab;rh½stamry³kargarenH. cMNUlBIkargar bMerIesvapøÚvePT GacCYydl;RsþIbg;éføQñÜlpÞH b¤ sagsg;pÞH manGaharTTYlTan bBa¢ÚnkUnrbs;BYkeKeTA salaeron pÁt;pÁg;smaCikRKYsardéTeTot nigTijsMelokbMBak;fµI. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn cg; bnþeFVIkargarenH KWGaRs½yedayGtßRbeyaCn_EpñkhirBaØvtßúEdlBYkeKTTYl)an. kñúgnamCaGñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ay BYkeKGacrkR)ak;)aneRcInCagkareFVIkargarBlkmµRbcaMéf¶ edayeRbIR)as;kmøaMgkay. Gñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn nwgcakecjBIkargarenH RbsinebIBYkeKGacrkkargardéTeTot EdlGac[ BYkeKTTYl)ankéRmRbhak;RbEhlKña.

EpñkTI2

184

4> emeraKeGds_KWCabBaðaF¶n;F¶rEtmYyKt; EdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmmux.

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay RbQmeTAnwgbBaðaCaeRcIn ehIykargarrbs;BYkeKeBareBjeTAedayeRKaHfñak;y:agxøaMg. ePJóvekgRbv½Ba© nigbMBaneTAelIBYkeK BIeRBaHePJóvKitfa eKGaceFVIGVI²RKb;y:ageTAelI GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAeBlEdleK)an[R)ak;eTAGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayrYcral;. BYkeKcat;Tuk GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay faCaRsþIEdlKµansiT§i. CalT§pl ePJóvmYycMnYnbdiesFn_ minRBmbg;R)ak;[BYkeK nUvcMnYnEdl)anRBmeRBogKña RBmTaMgeFVIkarvaydM nig rMelaPBYkeK ehIykñúgkrNImYycMnYn KWEfmTaMgman karrMelaPCaRkum ¬bUk¦ eTotpg. BYkeKTTYlrgkarbMBanBIm©as; b¤GñkRKb;RKgRKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay nig nKr)al. BYkeKk¾RbQmmuxeTAnwgkarebotebon nigGMeBIhigSaBIédKUsgSarrbs;BYkeKpgEdr.

5> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn eRbIR)as;suraCaviFI edIm,IsRmbxøÜneTAnwgPaBlM)akrbs;

kargar.

RtUv - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInTTYlTansuraedaysarkargarrbs;BYkeK tMrUv[BYkeKTTYlrg karbgçitbgçM[TTYlTansura b¤ edIm,IeFVI[BYkeKmanGarmµN_FURsalkñúgkargar nigedIm,IbMePøcbBaðarbs; BYkeKenAkñúgkargarenH b¤karlM)akrbs;RKYsar. enAkñúgkrNImYycMnYn TegVIEbbenH)annaM[køayeTACakar ejónsura.

6> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCaGñkejonnwgkarrYmePT - BYkeKcg;rYmePTeday\terIsmux.

xus - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn EdlCaGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT minTTYl)anGarmµN_RsNuk suxRsYlenAeBlrYmePTCamYyePJóveLIy - vaRKan;EtCakargarmYyedIm,IrkR)ak;b:ueNÑaH. enAeBlEdl BYkeKrYmePTCamYyePJóv BYkeKcg;[ePJóvrYmePT[)anqab;rh½s nigcakecjBIBYkeK. tamBit karrYmePT CamYyGñkEdlBYkeKminFøab;sÁal; GacnaM[mankarQWcab; GaRs½yedaykgVHGarmµN_pøÚvePT nigTwkrMGilEdlsRmYldl;karrYmePT. kargarbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay EtgnaM[manbBaðaEpñkevC¢saRsþmYycMnYndUcCa QWTVarmasRsYcRsal nigraMér: karFøak;s dMe)ARbdab;bnþBUC Cm¶WesIrEs,k QWcab;eBlbt;eCIgtUc rlak e)aøkenam niglMEBg nig Cm¶WkameraK.

etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬taragsMNYr RtUv¼xus¦]b

sm<½n§

185

7> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayesøokBak;elcelIelceRkam niglk;xøÜn dUecñH BYkeKsmnwgeK

rMelaPehIy .

xus - xN³eBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬RbsinebIBYkeKKWCaGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTpgEdrenaH¦ GacCaesøókBak;elcelIelceRkam edIm,ITak;Tajburs[rkesvarbs;BYkeKk¾eday k¾TegVIenHminEmnCa ehtuplsRmab;[eKrMelaPEdr. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymin)an :sMu[eKrMelaPenaHeT :. bursRtUv TTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkarRbRBwtþrbs;BYkeK. rebob b¤lkçN³EdlnrNamñak;esøókBak; min)anpþl;siT§idl;CnNamYy[rMelaPBYkeKenaHeT. enHKWRKan;EtCaehtuplrbs;burs edIm,IekgRbv½Ba©eTAelIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay sRmab;plRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKb:ueNÑaH. R)ak;rbs;GtifiCn BMupþl;karGnuBaØatidl;BYkeK[ ekgRbv½Ba© b¤ bMBanGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayeLIy. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay smnwgTTYl)ankareKarB nigkarRbRBwtþesµIPaBKña dUcGñkdéTeTotEdr.

8> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay lak;)aMgGMBIkargarrbs;BYkeK edIm,IeCosvagRKYsar nigshKmn_

mak;gaydl;BYkeK.

RtUv - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay EtgxitxMBüayameFVIGVI²RKb;y:agEdlBYkeKGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,Ilak; )aMgGMBIkargarEdlBYkeKkMBugeFVI BIsmaCikRKYsar b¤k¾mitþPkþirbs;RKYsarBYkeK. ebIeTaHbICasmaCikRKYsar GacCadwgfa BYkeKkMBugTTYlkarpÁt;pÁg;BIfvikaEdlTTYl)anBIkargarbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾eday k¾Gñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAEtTTYlrgkarmak;gayy:agF¶n;F¶rBIRKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeK. CYnkal shKmn_mak;gayRKYsarTaMgmUlEtmþg RbsinebIeKdwgfa mansmaCikNamñak;enAkñúgRKYsarenaH KWCaGñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. karmak;gayEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgkargarenH naM[mankarQWcab;CaxøaMg GaRs½yeday vabgçM[RsþITTYlbnÞúkeTAelICIvitrs;enAedaykarlak;)aMgkarBitBIGñkdéTEtmñak;Ég nigCaTUeTA KWBYkeKEtg eFVIkargarenAq¶ayBIpÞHsEm,geTotpg.

9> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aycUlcitþmanédKUeRcIn dUecñHTMnak;TMngesñharbs;BYkeKCamYyburs

¬sgSar¦ minEdlsßitesßreLIy.

xus - xN³eBlEdlvaCakarBitEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacCarYmePTCamYybursCaeRcInnak; b:uEnþenH KWCaFmµCatiénkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn manTMnak;TMngesñha yUGEgVgCamYyédKUeTogTat; ¬sgSar¦ b¤sVamIrbs;BYkeK.

CMBUkx

186

kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT nigemeraKeGds_

10> GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mankarRbQmx<s;eTAnwgemeraKeGds_ GaRs½yedayBYkeKBi)ak

crcarCamYyGtifiCn nigédKUsgSarrbs;BYkeK[GnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB .

RtUv - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdllk;ePT EtgminsUvmanGMNac nigCaerOy²BYkeKKµanGarmµN_fa BYkeKman\T§iBlkñúgkarCRmuj[ePJóvrbs;BYkeKeRbIeRsamGnam½yenaHeT. ePJóvmYycMnYnh‘anpþl;R)ak;bEnßm edIm,IrYmePTedaymineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y. edaysarGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEtgmanCIvPaBRkIRk nigRtUvpÁt;pÁg;smaCikRKYsareRcInnak; BYkeKk¾manGarmµN_eTaTn;kñúgkarTTYlR)ak;TaMgenaH ebIeTaHbICaBYk eKdwgfa TegVIEbbenHnaM[BYkeKRbQmeTAnwgeRKaHfñak;k¾eday.

11> enAeBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mkkan;KøInik BYkeKTTYl)ankarBüa)aldUcGñk

déTeTot.

xus - CYnkalGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYlrgkarmak;gayBIbuKÁliksuxPaB edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMg evC¢bNÐit nigKilanubdæayikapgEdr Edlkarmak;gayenHKWbNþalmkBIkargarbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayrbs; BYkeK. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay EtgcMNayeBlrg;caMyUCagCnTUeTA ebIeTaHbICaBYkeK)anmkdl;KøInik muneKk¾eday ehIyBYkeKGacCaTTYl)ankareFVIeraKvinicä½yEdlminRKb;RCugeRCay b¤mineBjlkçN³sRmab; bBaðasuxPaBrbs;BYkeK.

12> kmµviFIkat;bnßyemeraKeGds_kñúgcMeNamGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay KYreFVIeLIgedaymin

caM)ac;[mankarcUlrYmBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay .

xus - caM)ac;RtUv[mankarcUlrYmBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgkarerobcMEpnkar nigGnuvtþkmµviFI bgáaemeraKeGds_. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymancMeNHdwgeRcInCag GMBIvb,Fm’énkargarbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay nigGVIEdlBak;B½n§kñúgkarpøas;bþÚbTdæanRbtibtþirbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aydéTeTot ehIyBYkeK sÁal;TMnak;TMngrbs;RkumGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTlYclak; nigRkumGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTEdlgayrgeRKaHmYy cMnYnFM. karTak;Taj[BYkeKcUlrYmy:agskmµ KWcaM)ac;Nas;sRmab;dMeNIrkarbBaÄb;karcmøgemeraKeGds_.

etIGñkdwgGVIxøHGMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬taragsMNYr RtUv¼xus¦]b

sm<½n§

187

kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT nigc,ab;

13> enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT KWxusc,ab;.

RtUv - RkmRBhµTNÐ BitCa)anhamXat;CnTUeTABIkarlk;ePTR)akdEmn. GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT GacCa RtUv)ancab;xøÜn edayecaTRbkan;BIbTlk;ePT. RsþICaeRcInEdllk;ePT PaKeRcInKWCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. ebIeTaHCadUecñHkþI minEmnGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayRKb;rUbsuT§swgEtCaGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTenaHeT.

14> c,ab;EdlkMNt;eTasTNÐeTAelIkargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT )anbBaÄb;GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT BIkar lk;ePT.

xus - CaCagkarbBaÄb;GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT BIkarlk;ePT c,ab;enH)aneFVI[GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT nigm©as; RKwHsßan eFVIkarlak;)aMg edaybiT)aMgnUvskmµPaBrbs;BYkeKBInKr)al. enAkñúgkarlak;)aMgEbbenH Gñk bMerIesvapøÚvePT minsUvmankarRbugRby½tñGMBIkarGnuvtþkarrYmePTrbs;BYkeKeLIy. BIeRBaH BYkeKman GarmµN_fakMBugsßiteRkamkarKMramkMEhg ehIyBYkeKminsUvmanqnÞ³kñúgkarcrcar[mankarrYmePTeday suvtßiPaB EdlCaehtueFVI[BYkeK nigePJóvrbs;BYkeKkan;EtgayRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_. nirakrN_ c,ab;enH nwgminbegáIncMnYnGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTeLIy pÞúyeTAvij vanwgdkecjnUv]bsKÁrbs;yuT§saRsþCati kñúgkarFanaeTAelIkarbgáakarcmøgfµI² [)an100°.

15> GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT P½yxøackñúgkarraykarN_CUndl;nKr)al cMeBaHkrNIEdlBYkeKRtUv)an GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK vaydM b¤ rMelaPGaRs½yedaykargarrbs;BYkeKxusc,ab; .

RtUv - GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePTPaKeRcIn BMuraykarN_CUnnKr)alGMBIkrNIrMelaP GMeBIhigSaelIragÁkay b¤ GMeBIecarkmµ rbs;ePJóvBYkeKeLIy EdlktþaenHKWGaRs½yedaykarP½yxøackñúgkarEdlBYkeKRtUv)ancab;xøÜn. kñúgkrNImYycMnYn GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT TTYlrgkarebotebonBInKr)al Edl)anTamTar[GñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT rYmePTCamYyBYkeKeday\tKitéfø b¤ pþl;Caluykak;dl;BYkeK.

16> karcab;xøÜn nigkardak;Bn§naKarGñkbMerIesvapøÚvePT KWCaviFIl¥bMput edIm,IbBaÄb;kargarbMerI esvapøÚvePT.

xus - bTBiesaFn_GnþrCati kñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðakargarbMerIesvapøÚvePT )an[dwgfa karkMNt;eTas TNÐF¶n;F¶r min)anpøas;bþÚkarRbRBwtþrbs;mnusSeLIy. xN³eBlEdlRsþIRtUv)anedaHElgBIBn§naKar BYkeK nwgRtlb;eTAkan;kargarbMerIesvapøÚvePTvijPøam.

CMBUkx

188

esckþIepþIm

CMBUkenH RkeLkemIleTAelIbBaðaemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraK EdlmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay RBmTaMgrebobEdlkarmak;gay)aneFIV[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay Qb;karBarxøÜnrbs; BYkeKBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraK . CMBUkenH RtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab; buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkar shKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_ .CMBUkenH rYmmanlMhat;cMnYn 3 ³

begáItnUvB½t’manbzmmYYy GMBIGIVEdlsikçakam)andwgrYcCaeRscGMBIemeraKeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

rMlwkeLIgvijGMBImUldæanénkarcmøgemeraKeGds_sRmab;krNIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RkeLkemIlktþasgÁm edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarmak;gay Edl)anraMgsÞHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BI

karTTYlB½t’manRtwmRtUvGMBIemeraKeGeds_ niglT§PaBkñúgkarTTYl)anesvabgáaemeraKeGeds_.

CMBUk K ³GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aynigemeraKeGds_

189

lMhat;

K>1 karvaytémøeTAelIcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraK K>2 karcmøgemeraKeGds nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayK>3 ktþaRbQmeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

190


eKalbMNgénlMhat;TaMgenH KWedIm,IvaytémøeTAelIkMritcMeNHdwgrbs;sikçakam nigcenøaHRbehag enAkñúgkaryl;dwgrbs;BYkeKBak;B½n§eTAnwgbBaðaemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraKdéTeTot.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;BIGIVEdlBYkeKdwg nigGIVEdlBYkeKmindwgGMBIemeraK eGds_ nigCMgWkameraK .

RkumeKaledA


eBlevla 1 em:ag

skmµPaBedIm,IvaytémøeTAelIcMeNHdwg enAkñúglMhat;enH eyIgpþl;nUvskmµPaBcMnYnbIepSg²Kña edIm,IvaytémøcMeNHdwgrbs;sikçakam GMBI emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraKEdlTak;TgeTAnwgGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. skmµPaB k ³ karbMpusKMnitGMBIGIVEdleyIg)andwgrYcmkehIy GMBIemeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_ CMgW kameraK nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay skmµPaB x ³ sMnYrEdleyIgcg;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay skmµPaB K ³ karyl;xusGMBIemeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eRCIserIsskmµPaB k / x b¤ K b¤GnuvtþskmµPaBTaMgGs;enHEtmþg RbsinebIGñkmaneBlevla RKb;RKan;.

karvaytémøeTAelIcMeNHdwgGMBI emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraKK>1

191

cUreRbIR)as;snøwkB½t’man QQR ¬enAkñúg]bsm<½n§ EpñkcugeRkayénkBa©b;]bkrN_¦ sRmab;CaFnFan edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgsMnYr b¤KMnitmYycMnYnEdlmankarPan;RcLM.

k> karbMpusKMnitGMBIGIVEdleyIg)andwgrYcmkehIy GMBI emeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay ³

cUrbitpÞaMgRkdasFM²enAelICBa¢aMgkñúgbnÞb;eron RBmTaMgsresr RbFanbTmYyenAEpñkxagelIénpÞaMgRkdasnimYy² dUcCa k¦ etI emeraKeGds_KWCaGIV ? etICWgWeGds_KWCaGIV ? x¦ etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayGacqøgemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraKedayrebobNa ? K¦ etI emeraKeGds_ qøgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eTotedayrebobNa ? X¦etICMgWkameraKmanRbePTxus²Kña nigeraKsBaØaedayELkBIKñadUcemþc xøH ? g¦ etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GackarBarxøÜnrbs;BYkeKBIkarqøg emeraKeGds_edayrebobNa ? cUresñI[sikçakameFIVkargarCaKU edayedIrCuMvijpÞaMgRkdasTaMgGs; nigsresr ³ k¦GIVEdlBYkeK)an dwgGMBIRbFanbTnimYy² nig x¦ sMnYr kar)armÖ b¤karP½yxøacnana rbs;BYkeK . bnÞab;mk cUreFIVkar BinitüeLIgvijeTAelIpÞaMgRkdasnimYy² RBmTaMgRtUveqøIytbeTAnwgsMnYr kar)armÖ b¤karEdl sikçakamTTYl)annUvB½t’manmYycMnYnEdlminRtwmRtUv .

x¦ sMnYrEdleyIgcg;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay

EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigEckb½NÑ b¤RkdasTeTs¥at RBmTaMghVWtmYycMnYneTA[KUnimYy² . cUrR)ab; [KUTaMgGs; sresrenAelIb½NÑnimYy² GMBIsMnYrEdlBYkeKcg;dwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraK Tak;TgeTAnwgGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay bnÞab;mkRtUvbitb½NÑTaMgenaHenAelICBa¢aMg. cUrdkecjnUvsMnYrTaMgLayNaEdlsÞÜnKña. bnÞab;mk cUrBiPakSaeTAelIsMnYrnimYy² edaymankarrYm cMENkmtieyabl;BIsikçakam. CYypþl;B½t’manEktRmUvCUndl;sikçakam kñúgkrNIEdlBYkeKTTYl )anB½t’manminRtwmRtUv.

EpñkTI2

192

karvaytémøeTAelIcMeNHdwgGMBIemeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraKK>1

K> karyl;xusGMBIemeraKeGds_ CMgWeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigEckb½NÑ b¤RkdasTeTs¥at RBmTaMghVWtmYycMnYneTA[KUnimYy². cUrR)ab; [KUTaMgGs; sresrenAelIb½NÑnimYy² GMBIGIVEdlBYKeK)anB¤ Tak;TgeTAnwgeraKeGds_ CMgWkameraK nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlBYkeKminTan;yl;dwgc,as;las;GMBIcMNucTaMgGs;enaH. cUrBiPakSaGMBIcMNucnimYy² RBmTaMgpþl;B½t’manedIm,IEktRmUveTAelIB½t’manTaMgLayNaEdlmin RtwmRtUv .


etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacqøgemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa ? etIemeraKeGds_qøgcUleTAkñúg ragÁkaymnusS edayrebobNa ? etIskmµPaBrYmePTNamYy EdlmankarRbQmx<s;Cagkñúgkarqøg emeraKeGds_ - karrYmePTtamTVamas b¤ karrYmePTtamrn§KUf ? etICMgWkameraKbegáInkarRbQmrbs; mnusSmñak;kñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_edayrebobNa ? etIeFIVdUcemþceTIbeyIgGacdwgfa nrNamñak;man pÞúkemeraKeGds_ ? etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GacbgáaxøÜnrbs;BYkeKBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_eday rebobNa ?


GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nwgminqøgemeraKeGds_ RbsinebIBYkeKrYmePTCamYyédKUsgSar¼édKU eTogTat;rbs;BYkeKedaymineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nwgminqøgemeraKeGds_eLIy RbsinebIBYkeKRbRBwtþkarrYmePTKµan suvtßiPaBCamYybursEdlmanrUbragÁsgða b¤ bursEdlmansMbkeRkAmansuxPaBl¥. RbsinebIédKUrYmePTmñak;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_ édKUmñak;eTotk¾R)akdCamanpÞúkemeraKeGds_Edr.karlagsMGatxøÜnPøambnÞab;BIrYmePTrYc GacbgáakarcmøgemeraKeGds_.

193

EpñkTI2

194


lMhat;enHRtUv)anerobcMeLIgedIm,IrMlwk nigeFIVbc©úb,nñPaBeTAelIkaryl;dwg rbs;sikçakamGMBIkar cMlgemeraKeGds_GaRs½yedayvaBak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay . lMhat;enH cab;epþImCamYybec©keTsmYyEdlmaneQµaHfa {KMnUsragkaymnusS}. RsþImñak;TeRmt xøÜneKgenAelIpÞaMgRkdasFM EdlbitbBa©ÚlKña ehIyRsþIdéTeTotRtUvKUsKMnUsCMuvijragkayrbs; Kat;. lT§plrUbPaBénragkayrbs;RsþImñak;enH nwgkøayCacMnucepþaténkarBiPakSa GMBIEpñkén ragkayEdlTak;TgeTAnwgGv³yv³ePT skmµPaBpøÚvePT nigkarcmøgemeraKeGds_. ral;B½t’man bEnßmTaMgenH RtUv)ankt;RtaenAelIsnøwkb½NÑ nigbEnßmeTAelIKMnUsragkay. KMnUsragkay pþl;nUvviFIsaRsþmüa:gEdlmanPaBrIkray nigKµankarKMramkMEhg edIm,ICMruj[sikçakam niyayGMBIkarrYmePT. sikçakamTTYl)anPaBrIkray xN³eBlEdlBYkeKkMBugmankarBiPakSasIu CMerAGMBIkarrYmePT nigbBaðaBak;B½n§nwgkarrYmePT. karerobcMKUsKMnUsragkay KWRKan;EtCaCMhandMbUgb:ueNÑaH. EpñksMxan; KWCakareRbIR)as;KMnUsragkay CacMnucepþatsMrab;karBiPakSa GMBIEpñkénragkayEdlTak;TgeTAnwgGv³yv³ePT skmµPaBpøÚvePT nigkarcmøgemeraKeGds_.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;emeronenH sikçakamnwgGackMNt;GtþsBaØaNeTAelIGVIEdlBYkeKdwg nigmindwgGMBIGñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1em:ag

karcmøgemeraKeGds_ nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayK>2

195

karerobcM KMnUsragkaymnusS-R)ab;[sikçakammYycMnYnerobcMKUsKMnUsragÁkaymnusSmñak; muneBlcab;epþIm sikSaemeronenH³

cUrykpÞaMgRkdasFM²cMnYn 4 snøwk bitbBa©ÚlKña edIm,I[eyIgGacTTYl)annUvpÞaMgRkdasmYyEdl kan;EtFMlµmnwgeRbIR)as; .

dak;pÞaMgRkdasenaHeTAelIkMral\dæ bnÞab;mkesñIsuM[Gñksµ½RKcitþCa®sþImñak;TeRmtxøÜneKgelIpÞaMg RkdasenaH .

sikçakamdéTeTot RtUvKUsKMnUsCuMvijragÁkayrbs;Gñksµ½RKcitþ edIm,I[eyIgTTYl)annUvKMnUs ragkaymnusSmñak; .

bnÞab;mk esñIsikçakam[sresrenAelIpÞaMgRkdas edayerobrab;GMBIGv³yv³ePT EdlmanenAelI ragkay - ]> TVarmas sir_ edaH k,aledaH rn§KUT mat; k >>>.l.

bnÞab;mk cUrbEnßmskmµPaBrYmePTrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - ]> karrYmePTtam TVarmas karrYmePTtammat; karrYmePTtamrn§KUT karrYmePTedayéd karbe)asGEg¥l EdlskmµPaBnimYy² RtUvsresrenAelIb½NÑmYysnøwkdac;edayELkBIKña nigykeTAbitenAelIdüa:Rkam .

CMhan

1> karRtYtBinitüeLIjvij eTAelIKMnUsragkay ³ esñI[sikçakamEdl)anerobcMKMnUsragkay eLIgeFIVbTbgðajGMBI Gv³yv³pøÚvePT nigskmµPaBkñúgkarrYmePT. elIkTwkcitþ[sikçakamdéTeTot sYrsMnYr edIm,IbBa¢ak;GMBIcMNuc TaMgLayEdlBYkeKminTan;yl;c,as; .

2> kMr iténkarRbQm ³ bnÞab;mkcUrbitb½NÑcMnYn 3 snøwk enAelICBa¢aMg Edlb½NÑnimYy²RtUv sresrRbFanbTfa karRbQmx<s; karRbQmTab b¤ KµankarRbQm nigesñI[sikçakamykb½NÑ EdlsresrGMBIskmµPaBrYmePTrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ¬BIKMnUsragkay¦ eTAbiteRkam RbFanbTEdlsmRsb. elIkTwkcitþ[sikçakamRKb;rUbcUlrYmkñúgkarGnuvtþskmµPaBenH.

EpñkTI2

196



karrYmePTtamTVamas³ mankarRbQmx<s;- TVarmasmanRsTab;PñasrMGilesþIg² EdlCaEpñk mYyénragkay gaydac;rlat; CaBiessRbsinebIbursvaylukxøaMg². enAeBlEdlRsTab; TVarmasdac;rlat; emeraKeGds_enAkñúgTwkkam b¤Qam EdlecjBIEpñkdac;rlat;énligÁrbs; burs GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay nigcrnþQamrbs;RsþI.


3> cUreRCIserIsykskmµPaBnimYy²EdlmankarRbQmx<s; nigsYrsMnYrfa {ehtuGIV)anCaTMrg;énkar rYmePTRbePTenHKWCaskmµPaBEdlmankarRbQmx<s;?} cUreRCIserIsykskmµPaBmYycMnYn EdlmankarRbQmTab nigsYrsMnYrfa { ehtuGIV)anCaTMrg;énkar rYmePTRbePTenHKWCaskmµPaBEdlmankarRbQmTab?} cUreRCIserIsykskmµPaBmYycMnYn EdlmanKµankarRbQm nigsYrsMnYrfa { ehtuGIV)anCaTMrg;énkar rYmePTRbePTenHKWCaskmµPaBEdlKµankarRbQm?}

4> kt;RtacMelIyeqøIytbenAelIpÞaMgRkdas.

kMriténkarRbQm rebobEdlemeraKeGds_GacRtUv)ancMlg

karRbQmx<s; karrYmePTtamTVamas karYmePTtamrn§KUf ¬TTYl¦ karRbQmTab karrYmePTtammat; ¬TTYl¦KµankarRbQm karrYmePTedayéd karefIb

KMrUéncMelIyeqøIytb ³

197


karrYmePTtamrn§KUf¬TTYl¦ ³ mankarRbQmx<s; - rn§KUTmanRsTab;PñasrMGilesþIg² EdlCa EpñkmYyénragkay gaydac;rlat; CaBiessRbsinebIédKUEdlCaGñkdak;bBa©Úl mineRbIR)as;Twk rMGil. enAeBlEdlRsTab;rn§KUTdac;rlat; emeraKeGds_enAkñúgTwkkam b¤Qam EdlecjBIEpñk dac;rlat;énligÁrbs;burs GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay nigcrnþQamrbs;RsþI. karrYmePTtammat;¬TTYl¦ ³ mankarRbQmTab-karpþl;karrYmePTtammat; mankarRbQm

x<s;CagkarTTYlkarrYmePTtammat;. RsþIEdlebomCBa¢k;ligÁrbs;burs mankarRbQmx<s;Cag burs. ehtuGVI? TwkkamcUleTAkñúgmat;rbs;RsþI nigGaceRCotcUleTAkñúgEs,kCMuvijeFµj Edl gaydac;rlat;. Es,kmanPaBrwgmaMenAkEnøgCaeRcInkñúgmat; elIkElgEtbrievNCMuvijeFµj ¬GBa©ajeFµj¦ dUecñHnaM[man»kassMrab;emeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgragkaymnusS tamry³Es,k Edldac;rlat; b¤sñamhUrQamenAkñúgGBa©ajeFµj. karrYmePTedayéd ³ enAeBlEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay eRbIédedIm,IrYmePT[GtifiCn b¤

sgSarrbs;xøÜn édrbs;nagGacb:HeTAnwgTwkkam bu:Enþ TwkkamTaMgenaH KWsßitenAeRkAragÁkay mnusS EdlnaM[vab:Hnwgxül; ehIyeFVI[emeraKEdlmanenAkñúgTwkkamenaHsøab;Pøam. Kµankar RbQmGVIeLIy RbsinebIKµanrbYs b¤ sñamdac;rlat;enAelIéd. karefIb ³ drabNaKµanrbYs b¤ dMe)AenAkñúgmat; karefIbKWmansuvtßiPaB100°. Twkmat;rbs;

GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ GaccUleTAkñúgmat;rbs;buKÁlmñak;eTot bu:Enþ Twkmat;mankMritbrimaNén emeraKeGds_TabbMput EdlminbNþal[qøgeLIy .

5> EckCUnsnøwkB½t’man QQR ¬EdlRtUv)anP¢ab;CUnenAxagcugénlMhat;enH¦ nigeFIVkarBiPakSa . bnÞab;mk cUr[sikçakameFIVkargarCaKU edIm,ICECkKñaGMBIB½t’manNaxøHenAkñúgÉksarGMBIkarBitEdl GacCYYyBYkeK[EsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkaryl;xusGMBIkarcMlgemeraKeGds_ .

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6> bTbgðaj ³ kñúglkçN³Cakarsegçb cUrbgðajsarCamUldæanxageRkam GMBIkarcMlgemeraKeGds_.

sarCamUldæansþIBIkarcMlgemeraKeGds_ ³ emeraKeGds_ KWCaGgÁFatupuyRsYymYyEdlminGacrs;enAeRkAragÁkaymnusS)anyUrGEgVgeLIy .

vaGacmanCIvitrs;enAeRkAragÁkaymnusSEt 2-3 vinaTI bu:eNÑaH . karEdlemeraKeGds_b:HBal;eTA nwgxül; b¤ Twk nwgGac[vasøab;Pøam .

emeraKeGds_ mincMlgBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eTot tamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgKñaRbcaMéf¶eday gayeLIy ³ emeraKeGds_ minqøgtamxül;dUcCMgWrebg - vamincMlgtamry³kark¥k b¤kNþas;eLIy. emeraKeGds_ minqøgtamry³karb:HBal;Es,knwgEs,k dUcCaCMgWesIrEs,keLIy . emeraKeGds_ minqøgtamry³Gaharb¤canEkvkMralBUkexñIy>>> b¤tamry³kareRbIR)as;kEnøg rYmKña mYycMnYndUcCa canbgÁn;sRmab;GgÁúyeLIy .

emeraKeGds_ KWqøgtamry³ QamEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ TwkrMGilBIkarrYmePT b¤ TwkedaHmþay Edl eRCotcUleTAkñúgragÁkaybu:eNÑaH.

GñkGacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³ karrYmePTtamrn§KUf b¤tamTVamas edaymin)ankarBarRtwmRtUv ¬mineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y¦ CamYy GñkEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ kareRbIR)as;m¢úlb¤suIraMgrYmKña CamYyGñkcak;eRKOgejón EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mþayEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_cMlgemeraKeGds_eTA[kUnrbs;BYkeK muneBl b¤kñúgGMLúgeBl énkarpþl;kMeNIt ¬tamry³Qam¦ b¤bnÞab;BIkarpþl;kMeNIt tamry³TwkedaHmþay .

kñúgkarEdlmnusSmñak;qøgemeraKeGds_ emeraKeGds_ RtUvEteRCotcUleTAkñúgragÁkayrbs;mnusS mñak;enaHCamunsin. enAeBlEdleyIgrYmePTtamTVarmas TwkrMGilBIkarrYmePTGaceRCotcUleTA kñúgragkay tamry³kardac;rEhktUc²enAkñúgTVarmas. enAeBlEdleyIgrYmePTtammat; Twkkam nigQamBIligÁrbs;burs GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgsñamdac;rlat; tamGBa©ajeFµjrbs;RsþI. enAeBl EdleyIgcak;eRKOgejón edayeRbIm¢úlsuIraMgrYmKñaCamYyGñkEdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ QamEdl manemeraKeGds_GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgcrnþQamrbs;eyIgedaypÞal;Etmþg .

karpþl;karrYmePTtammat; mankarRbQmx<s;CagkarTTYlkarrYmePTtammat;. RsþIEdlebomCBa¢k; ligÁrbs;burs mankarRbQmx<s;Cagburs. ehtuGVI? TwkkamcUleTAkñúgmat;rbs;RsþI nigGaceRCot


199

cUleTAkñúgEs,kCMuvijeFµj Edlgaydac;rlat;. Es,kmanPaBrwgmaMenAkEnøgCaeRcInkñúgmat;elIk ElgEtbrievNCMuvijeFµj ¬GBa©ajeFµj¦ dUecñHnaM[man»kassMrab;emeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgragkay mnusS tamry³Es,kEdldac;rlat; b¤sñamhUrQamenAkñúgGBa©ajeFµj.

karrYmePTtammat; mankarRbQmTabsMrab;emeraKeGds_ b:uEnþvamankarRbQmx<s;sMrab;CMgWkam eraKdéTeTot dUcCa CMgWRbemHEdlcmøgtammat; nigBgTwk.

karminBüa)alCMgWkameraKbegáInkarRbQménkarqøgemeraKeGds_kan;EtxøaMgeLIg. CMgWkameraKCa eRcInbNþal[manCadMe)A EdleFVI[emeraKeGd_kan;EtgayeRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay. RsþIGacmin dwgfaBYkeKmanCMgWkameraK ehIydMe)AEdlbNþalBICMgWkameraKpþl;nUvRckmYyeTotsMrab;emeraK eGds_eRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay.

RbePTTwkxus²KñaenAkñúgragÁkayrbs;mnusS k¾manbrimaNemeraKeGds_xus²KñapgEdr. emeraK eGds_ manbrimaNx<s;enAkñúgQam TwkrMGilrbs;burs TwkrMGilrbs;®sþI nwgTwkedaHmþay dUecñH emeraKeGds_gaycMlgtamry³Qam nigTwkTaMgenH. emeraKeGds_manbrimaNtictYcNas;enA kñúgTwkenam lamk nigTwkmat; dUecñHminGacqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³TwkTaMg enHeLIy. emeraKeGds_KµanenAkñúgejIs b¤TwkEPñkenaHeT.

emeraKeGds_minGacqøgtamry³karR)aRs½yTak;TgCitsñiT§RbcaMéf¶CamYyGñk pÞúkemeraKeGds_eLIy dUcCa karb:HBal;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ karsñak;enAkñúg bnÞb;CamYyKña karTTYlTanGahar b¤ canCamYyKña b¤ karesøóksMelok bMBak;rYmKña .

karGnuvtþTaMgenH eTAelIkardak;kRmitkarR)aRs½yTak;TgCamYyGñkpÞúk emeraKeGds_ minEmnCaTRmg;énkarkarBareLIy GaRs½yedayemeraK eGds_minqøgtamrebobenHeT . karGnuvtþTaMgenH KWCakarmak;gayeTAelIGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_. eKeFIV[ GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_manGarmµN_fa BYkeKRtUv)aneKe)aHbg;ecal s¥b;ex<Im Kµantémø nigTTYlrgkarbdiesF EdlktþaenHbgá[mannUveRKaHfñak; b¤ karKMramkMEhgcMeBaH GñkdéT.

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ÉksarEckCUnsMrab;lMhat; K 2

QQR - ]bkrN_sRmab;EsVgyl;GMBIkarcMlgemeraKeGds_

edIm,I[emeraKeGds_GaccMlgeTA)an KuNPaB rbs;emeraKRtUvmanPaBxøaMgkøa RtUvmanbrimaNeRcIn nigRtUvmanRckmYysRmab;[emeraKqøgcUleTAkñúgcrnþQam. dUecñH edIm,I[nrNamñak;GacqøgemeraKeGds__)an luHRtaNaEtmanvtþmanéncMNucTaMgGs;xagelIenH.

KuNPaB³ edIm,I[emeraKeGds_GaccMlgeTA)an KuNPaB rbs;emeraKRtUvmanPaBxøaMgkøa . emeraKeGds_minGacrs;enAeRkAragÁkaymnusS)aneLIy. vanwgcab;epþ Imsøab;PøamenAeBl

Edlvab:Hnwgxül; . emeraKeGds_minEmnCaRbePTemeraKEdlqøgtamxül;GakasenaHeT. dUecñHehIy eTIbKµankar

RbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ enAeBlEdleyIgGgÁúyEk,r b¤ sñak;enAkñúgbnÞb;EtmYyCamYy GñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_. emeraKeGds_minrs;enAelIépÞEs,kmnusSeLIy KWvars;enAkñúgragÁkaymnusS . dUecñH minmankar

RbQmkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ tamry³karcab;rlak;éd b¤kar»bnrNamñak;enaHeT. kEnøgEt mYyKt;EdlemeraKeGds_Gacrs;enAeRkAragÁkaymnusS)an KWenAkñúg]bkrN_mYycMnYnEdlKµan xül;ecjcUl ¬dUcCa suIraMg¦ EdleFIV[emeraKminb:HRtUvnwgxül;. emeraKeGds_nwgsøab;Pøam RbsinebIvab:HRtUvkMedA ¬]> RbsinebInrNamñak;Rsk;QamcUleTAkñúg

qñaMgEdlkMBugEtcMGinmðÚbGahar¦ .

brimaN³ edIm,I[emeraKeGds_GaccMlgeTA)an RtUvmanbrimaNénemeraKRKb;RKan; edIm,Ibgá[man nUvkarRbQmNamYyenaH . brimaNemeraKeGds_PaKeRcInmanenAkñúgQam TwkrMGilrbs;burs TwkrMGilrbs;®sþI nigTwkedaH

mþay . emeraKeGds_KµanenAkñúgejIs b¤ TwkEPñkeLIy. brimaNemeraKeGds_kñúgcMnYntictYcbMput GacmanenAkñúgTwkenam lamk nigTwkmat; bu:Enþ brimaN

emeraKeGds_enAkñúgTwkTaMgenHminRKb;RKan; edIm,Ibgá[mannUvkarRbQmkñúgkarqøgemeraK eGds_eLIy. karsMGatragÁkay b¤ kargUtTwk[GñkCMgW KWmansuvtßiPaBl¥Nas; [EtmuxrbYsTaMgGs;RtUv)an

RKb[Citl¥.

201

EpñkTI2


karefIb ebIeTaHbICakarefIbenaHmanPaBsuICeRmAy:agNak¾eday k¾minbgá[mankarRbQmNa mYyeLIy .

RcksRmab;karcMlg ³ edIm,I[karcMlgGacRbRBwtþeTA)an emeraKRtUveRCotcUleTAkñúgcrnþQamrbs; Gñk . ragkayrbs;eyIg KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdlbiTCit ehIyPaKeRcInemeraKeGds_minGacqøgcUltam

Es,kenaHeT. ebIeTaHCadUecñHkþIemeraKeGds_GacqøgcUltamEs,ktamGv³yv³ePT dUcCa ligÁ eyanI b¤rn§KUT

kñúgGMLúgeBlénkarrYmePT GaRs½yedayEs,krbs;Gv³yv³TaMgenaH manPaBesþIgCaxøaMg ehIy EfmTaMgmanrn§tUc²EdlGnuBaØat [emeraKeGds_Gacqøgkat;)an . TVarmasmanRsTab;PñasrMGilesþIg² EdlCaEpñkmYyénragkay gaydac;rlat; CaBiessRbsinebI

bursvaylukxøaMg². enAeBlEdlRsTab;TVarmasdac;rlat; emeraKeGds_ enAkñúgTwkkam b¤Qam EdlecjBIEpñkdac;rlat;énligÁrbs;bursGaceRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay nigcrnþQamrbs;RsþI. karpþl;karrYmePTtammat; mankarRbQmx<s;CagkarTTYlkarrYmePTtammat;. RsþIEdlebom

CBa¢k;ligÁrbs;bursmankarRbQmx<s;Cagburs. ehtuGVI? Twkkam cUleTAkñúgmat;rbs;RsþI nig GaceRCotcUleTAkñúgEs,kCMuvijeFµjEdlgaydac;rlat;. Es,kmanPaBrwgmaMenAkEnøgCaeRcIn kñúgmat;elIkElgEtbrievNCMuvijeFµj ¬GBa©ajeFµj¦ dUecñHnaM[man»kassMrab;emeraKeGds_ cUleTAkñúgragkaymnusS tamry³Es,kEdldac;rlat; b¤sñamhUrQamenAkñúgGBa©ajeFµj. karrYmePTtammat; mankarRbQmTabsMrab;emeraKeGds_ b:uEnþvamankarRbQmx<s;sMrab;CMgW

kameraK déTeTot dUcCa CMgWRbemHEdlcmøgtammat; nig CMgWBgTwk. karminBüa)alCMgWkameraK begáInkarRbQménkarqøgemeraKeGds_kan;EtxøaMgeLIg. CMgWkameraK

CaeRcInbNþal[manCadMe)A EdleFVI[emeraKeGd_kan;EtgayeRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay. RsþIGac mindwgfa BYkeKmanCMgWkameraK ehIydMe)AEdlbNþalBICMgWkameraK pþl;nUvRckmYyeTotsMrab; emeraKeGds_eRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay. karGnuvtþl¥ nigeKalkarN_Gnam½yl¥Caerogral;éf¶ mann½yfa kar)armÖCaeRcInrbs;RbCaCnnwgmin ekIteLIgenAkñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeKenaHeT. eyIgnwgmindak;xøÜneyIg[cUleTAkñúgsßanPaBTaMgenH GaRs½yedaykar)armÖGMBIGnam½yeLIy. ]TahrN_ GñknwgmineRbIR)as;RcasduseFµjrYmKñaeLIy

202



RbsinebIvamanRbLak;Qam RbsinebIGñkeFIV[xøÜnÉgmanrbYs GñknwgsMGatrbYsedayxøÜnÉg Gñknwg Bak;eRsaméd b¤rkGIVmkRKbédGñk RbsinebIGñkRtUvsMGatlamkraKrUsrbs;nrNamñak; .

tamry³kareRbIR)as;B½t’manBItarag 'QQR' GñkGacemIleXIjGMBImUlehtuEdlminbgá[mankar RbQmkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³

karefIb kar»b karGgÁúyEk,r b¤sñak;enAbnÞb;CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mUsxaM kareRbIR)as;EBg Ekv can nigcgáwH rYmKña kareRbIR)as;kMralBUk kEnSgeBaHeKa b¤sMelokbMBak;rYmKña karpþl;Qam kar eRbIR)as;bgÁn;rYmKña kareRbIR)as;TwksRmab;e)aksMelokbMBak;rYmKña kark¥k b¤kNþas; .

203

EpñkTI2

204


enAeBlEdlsikçakamyl;GMBIkarBitCak;EsþgCamUldæan GMBIkarcMlgemeraKeGds_ CMhanbnÞab;KWBYk eKRtUvRkeLkemIlktþasgÁm edayrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkarmak;gaypgEdr EdlktþaenHbegáInkarRbQm qøgemeraKeGds_rbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

eKalbMNg

enAeBlbBa©b;énemeronenH sikçakamnwgGacBN’naGMBIktþasgÁm EdlbNþaleGayGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aygayqøgemeraKeGds_ .

RkumeKaledA

Gñkpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB nKr)al buKÁlikGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al GgÁkarmUldæanshKmn_ nigshKmn_

eBlevla 1 em:ag

CMhan

1> kargarCaKU ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaKU nigsYrsMnYrfa { etIenAkñúgCIvitrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay manktþasgÁmGIVxøH EdleFIV[BYkeKRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ ? }

ktþaRbQmeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay

K>3

205

2> erobcMc MelIyEdlKUn im Yy² )anpþl;C Un n igkt;RtacMelIyTaMgenaHenAelIpÞa Mg Rkdas¬emIl]TahrN_xageRkam¦



ktþasgÁm

karmak;gaynigkarerIseGIg-lT§pl ³ RtUv)anRKYsare)aHbg;ecal. GMeBIhigSakñúgkarrYmePT¼kar bgçMrYmePT. RtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞH - KµankEnøgrs;enA RtUv)anbgçM[rkkEnøgsñak;GaRs½yepSgeTot . xøacédKUsgSare)aHbg;ecal dUecñHk¾mineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y - RbsinebIeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y KWbBa¢ak;faxVHkarTukcitþ. karmak;gaycMeBaHkarykeRsamGnam½ytamxøÜn edaymanGarmµN_xµaseK RbsinebIRtUv)aneKeXIjfaman eRsamGnam½yCab;nwgxøÜn. karerIseGIgBIbuKÁlikevC¢sa®sþ EdlCa ehtubNþal[karTTYlesvasuxPaBmankRmit. kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón b¤sura: EdlnaM[minsUvyk citþTukdak;eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y. higSapøÚvePT - GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn TTYlrg karbMBanpøÚvePT nigkñúgkrNImYYycMnYn RtUv)anrMelaPCaRkum.TTYlrgkarbgçMragkay b¤ RtUv)anGtifiCnTak;Tajedaypþl;tMélx<s; edIm,I[rYmePTedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn KWCaGñkcak;eRKOgejón . karmak;gayeTVrdg - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlqøgemeraKeGds_ TTYlrgkarmak;gayeTVrdg .

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206



ktþa lkçN³EdlktþaenHeFIV[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQm

eTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg

karmak;gay eFIV[TMnukcitþrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mankarFøak;cuH RBmTaMgeFIV[BYkeKmanGarmµN_Gs;sgÇwm. dUecñH BYkeKQb;)armÖGMBICIvitrbs; BYkeK nigkarkarBarsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK. GaRs½yedaybriyakasén karmak;gay )aneFIV[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayxitxMEsVgrkédKUsgSarEdl RBmTTYlnigRsLaj;BYkeK. enAeBlEdlBYkeKrk)anbursNamñak;ehIyenaH BYkeKGacCaecosvageRbIR)as;eRsam Gnam½yGaRs½yedaykarEdlsuM[édKUeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y GacbBa¢ak;GMBIkgVHénTMnukcitþ .

KµankEnøgrs;enA GaRs½yedaykarEdlBYkeKRtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞH GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay v½yekµg RtUvEsVgrkkEnøgsñak;GaRs½yepSgeTot EdlktþaenHeFIV[BYkeKkan; Etgay rgeRKaHeTAnwgkarbMBanpøÚvePT .

xøacsgSar¼édKU e)aHbg;ecal

edIm,IecosvagkarEdlRtUv)ansgSar¼édKUfµIe)aHbg;ecal GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay EtgTTYlykkarrYmePTedaymineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y. RbsinebI BYkeKkarTTUc[ sgSar¼édKU eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y GacbBa¢ak;GMBIkgVHén karTukcitþ.

higSakñúgkar rYmePT

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlTTYlrgkarbMBankñúgkarrYmePT ¬]> RtUv)an bgçM[rYmePT¦ mankarRbQmkan;Etx<s;eTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_. Pñas esþIg²)andac;rEhk EdlnaM[mankarebIkcMhrkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ .

ktþaRbQmeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay K>3

3> cUrelIkeLIgnUvktþasgÁmnimYy² nigsYrsMnYrfa {etIktþaenH eFIV[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay RbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_y:agdUcemþc?}

207


kargarbeRmI esvapøÚvePT

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EtgRtUv)anbgçMragÁkay b¤tamry³karpþl;témøx<s; [TTYlkarrYmePTedaymineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y .

eRKOgejón nigsura

tamry³kareRbIR)as;eRKOgejón b¤sura: eRcInelIslb; bNþal[GñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay)at;bg;PaBm©as;karelIxøÜnÉg nigminsUvykcitþTukdak;GMBIkar GnuvtþkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB .

xVHlT§PaBkñúg karTTYl)anesva BImNÐlsuxPaB

GaRs½yedaykarrMBwgTukGMBIkarmak;gayeTAelIxøÜnBYkeK GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay Bi)akniyayedayebIkcMhrCamYybuKÁliksuxPaB GMBIskmµPaB rYmePTrbs;BYkeK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay minGacTTYl)anB½t’man b¤ eRsamGnam½yBIbuKÁliksuxPaBeLIy dUecñHBYkeKmankarBi)akkñúgkarGnuvtþ karrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaBNas;.

karcak;eRKóWgejón

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlCaGñkcak;eRKOgejónGacqøgemeraKeGds_ BIskmµPaBeRbIR)as;eRKOgejónrbs;BYkeK nigcMlgemeraKenaHeTA[édKU rYmePTrbs;BYkeK .

karmak;gayeTVrdg

RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay qøgpÞúkemeraKeGds_ BYkeKRbQmeTA nwgkarmak;gayeTVrdg EdlbNþal[BYkeKmansm<aFkan;EteRcIneLIg Edl tRmUv[BYkeKlak;)aMg nigminebIkcMhrGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeKeTAkan;édKU b¤ eTAeFIVetsþQam EdlCalT§plnaM[BYkeKGaccMlgemeraKeGds_eTAédKU.

4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeron edaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUvlak;)aMg nigkarBarGtþsBaØaNrbs;BYkeK edIm,Iecosvagkarmak;gay

nigkarerIseGIg. edIm,Ilak;)aMgGtþsBaØaNénkarrYmePTrbs;BYkeK BYkeKGaceCosvageRbIR)as;

EpñkTI2

208

esvasuxPaB ¬EdlBYkeKGacTTYl)ankarBüa)alCMgWkameraK nigB½t’manGMBIrebobbgáaemeraKeGds_¦ eCosvagTijeRsamGnam½y nigmankarRKb;RKgtictYceTAelIskmµPaBrYmePTrbs;BYkeK EdlnaM[ Bi)akkñúgkarGnuvtþrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB. enAeBlEdlBYkeKTTYlrgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg BYkeKmanGarmµN_faenAÉekaBIeKÉg nig

RtUv)aneKe)aHbg;ecal. CalT§pl BYkeKcab;epþIm)at;bg;esckþIsgÇwm manmnÞilsgS½yGMBIxøÜneK nig)at;bg;TMnukcitþ. ktþaenH naM[b:HBal;eTAelIsmtßPaBrbs;BYkeK kñúgkarRKb;RKgsuxPaBpøÚvePT GaRs½yedayBYkeKmankarlM)akkñúgkarTTYl)anesvasuxPaB ehIyBYkeKk¾nwgminsUvykcitþTuk dak;kñúgkarcrca[eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yEdr. BYkeKecosvagkareFIVeraKvinicä½y nigBüa)alCMgW kameraKrbs;BYkeK nigkareFIVetsþ QamrkemeraKeGds_ . BYkeKeCOfa karrYmePTedayKµansuvtßiPaB KWCakarRbQmtUcmYybu:eNÑaH ebIeRbobeFobeTAnwgkarP½yxøac EdlRtUv)ansgSare)aHbg;ecal dUecñHehIy eTIbBYkeKecosvageRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y edIm,IeFVI[sgSarrbs;BYkeKsb,aycitþ. bEnßmBIelIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg k¾manktþadéTeTot Edl)aneFIV[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ayRbQmeTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ kñúgenaHrYmman ³ GMeBIhigSakñúgkarrYmePT eRKOgejón nigsura: nigkarcak;eRKOgejón ¬sRmab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYn¦. kñúgRbeTskm<úCa mankarsnñidæanTUeTAmYyfa GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayTaMgGs;manpÞúkemeraKeGds_.

GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn k¾eCOy:agdUecñHEdr CaehtunaM[BYkeKe)aHbg;karbgáaemeraKeGds_. BYkeKmanGarmµN_fa mincMeBaHfaBYkeKeFVIdUcemþcenaHeT k¾BYkeKenAEtqøgemeraKeGds_ dUecñHBYkeK k¾niyayfa {ebIKg;EtqøgemeraKeGds_dEdl² ehtuGVIcaM)ac;RtUvxMbgáaemeraKeGds_?} CakarsMxan; Nas; EdleyIgRtUvCYy[BYkeKyl;fa karqøgemeraKeGds_ BMuEmnekIteLIgedaysV½yRbvtþienaHeT nig[BYkeKyl;fa BYkeKGackarBarxøÜnBIemeraKeGds_)an RbsinebIBYkeKeFVIetsþQamrkemeraK eGds_ Büa)alCMgWkameraK eRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y[)aneTogTat; nigRtwmRtUvral;eBlrYmePT. yuT§saRsþsuxPaBsaFarN³ Etgsnñidæanfa mnusSRKb;rUbmansmtßPaBesµIKña edIm,IbgáaemeraK

eGds_ b:uEnþyuT§saRsþenH BMu)anBinitüemIleTAelIkarBitmYyEdlmnusSmñak;² mansßanPaBxus²Kña EdlbNþal[b:HBal;dl;smtßPaBrbs;BYkeKkñúgkarbgáaemeraKeGds_. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaeRcIn mancMeNHdwg karRKb;RKgtictYceTAelIkarsMerccitþkñúgkarrYmePT GaRs½yedaykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg b:uEnþebIeTaHCadUecñHkþI yuT§saRsþsuxPaBsaFarN³ ¬]> ABC¦ )ansnñidæanfa mnusS RKb;rUbmansmtßPaBesµIPaBKñaedIm,IbgáaemeraKeGds_. CalT§pl GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayEtg TTYlrgkarsþIbenÞascMeBaHkarEdlKµankarTTYlxusRtUv minGnuvtþkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB ebIeTaHbI CasßanPaBrbs;BYkeK EtgeFVI[BYkeKmankarlM)akkñúgkarGnuvtþrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaBk¾eday.

ktþaRbQmeTAnwgemeraKeGds_ EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay K>3

209

yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§imnusSCamUldæan epþatelI]bsKÁTaMgLayNaEdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay kMBugRbQmedIm,I[BYkeKTTYl)ansiT§irbs;xøÜn. yuT§saRsþenHTTYlsÁal;fa mnusSmanPaBgayrg eRKaHepSg²Kña EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgeynD½r Gayu vNÑ³ Catisasn_ muxrbr cMNg;pøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK .l.

yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§imnusSCamUldæan TTYlsÁal;fa ³ CaerOy² mUlehtucm,génCMgW KWbBaðasgÁm - ]> vismPaBeynD½r PaBRkIRk karmak;gay nig karerIseGIg eyIgRtUvedaHRsaybBaðab¤sKl;TaMgenH edIm,IelIkkMBs;karGPivDÆ nigsuxumalPaBrbs;mnusS

yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§iCamUldæan RkeLkemIlbBaðasiT§imnusSBitR)akdEdlsßitenABIeRkaykarqøg emeraKeGds_. ]TahrN_ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymanPaBgayrgeRKaHx<s; kñúgkarqøgemeraK eGds_ GaRs½yedaysßanPaBsgÁmrbs;BYkeK ¬nigkarBitCak;EsþgEdlkarrYmePTtamTVarmas KWCa skmµPaBmankarRbQmx<s;¦. karedaHRsaybBaðaenH dUcCa karkat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgnwgpþl;[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aynUvkarRKb;RKgeRcInCagmun eTAelIsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs; BYkeK.

EpñkTI2

210

esckþIepþImenAkñúgCMBUkenH sikçakamerobcMEpnkarGMBIrebobEdlBYkeKRtUvcat;viFankar edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgEdlBak;B½n§nwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.CMBUkenH erobcMeLIgsMrab;RKb;RkumTaMgGs; GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlik GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlikGgÁkarshKmn_ nKr)al nigshKmn_. karKitGMBIdMeNaHRsaycMeBaHkarmak;gay minKYrTukrhUtdl;cugsikçasalaenaHeT. karKitenH KYrcab;epþIm enAxagedIm dUecñH lMhat;dMbUg²)andak;bBa©ÚlkaredaHRsaybBaðarYcCaeRsc dUcCa lMhat; k>5> k>6> k>10> k>12> .

CMBUkenHmaneKalbMNg³ bBa©ÚlKñaRKb;cMnucTaMgGs;EdleyIg)andwgGMBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay rYmTaMg

GVIEdlGaceFVIeTA)anCak;Esþg edIm,Ipøas;bþÚrGakb,kiriya nig\riyabf. ksagkarebþCJacitþrbs;eyIgedIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr- edIm,IbBaÄb;karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñk

beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

CMBUkX ³

kareFVIskmµPaB

211

epþateTAelIGVIEdleyIgGaceFVI)anedIm,IeFVIkar pøas;bþÚr- kñúgnamCabuKÁl CashKmn_ nig enAkñúgkEnøgeFVIkarrbs;eyIg.

ÉkPaBelIeKalbMNg nig rebobsMerceKal bMNgTaMgenH.

enAcugbBa©b;énCMBUkenHsikçakamTaMgGs;KYrrMBwgfa nwg³

begáItEpnkarskmµPaBCak;lak; edIm,IEsVgrk ehtuplBInUvkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay kñúgkEnøgeFVIkar nigshKmn_rbs; BYkeK nig

eFVIkarebþCJacitþCasaFarN³ eFVIkargarCalkçN³ buKÁl nigCasmUhPaB edIm,IeFVIkarkMNt;EsVg yl; nigbdiesF minTTYlykkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

lMhat;

X>1 cab;epþImCamYynwgckçúvis½y - BiPB elakmYyEdlKµankarmak;gayX>2 GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigsiT§imnusSk>3 EsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwg GVIEdleKniyayGMBIGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay k>4 karsresrGMBIRkmsIlFm’ sMrab; kEnøgpþl;esvasuxPaBEdlKµankar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIg

212

eyIgTaMgGs;KñasuT§EtTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarEsVgrkehtuplBInUvkarmak;gay minEmnRtwmEtGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,aybu:eNÑaHeT. eyIgTaMgGs;KñaGacmantYnaTIenAkñúgkarGb;rMGñkdéT nigts‘UmtieGay man\riyabf nig karGnuvtþfµI².

eFVICaKMrU - eRbIR)as;GVIEdlGñkFøab;)anqøgkat;enAkñúgCIvitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk. KitBIBaküEdlGñkeRbI R)as;GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigBüayampøas;bþÚrrebobEdlGñkKit niyay nigeFVIskmµPaB Bak;B½n§nwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

elIkTwkcitþGñkdwknaMshKmn_ eGayniyayedaycMh-niyayCamYyGñkdéTGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay nigefáaleTascMeBaHkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg.

elIkTwkcitþeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayniyayedaycMh- edIm,ICYyeGayGñkdéTeTotyl;GMBI GarmµN_ enAeBlkøayCaGñkEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg nigFanafaeKnwgsþab;nUvGVIEdl GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayniyay.

EckrMElkGVIEdlGñk)aneron- bnÞab;BIkarbNþúHbNþalenH R)ab;GñkdéTGMBIGVIEdlGñk)aneron nig eGayGñkdéTniyayGMBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg nigrebobeFIVkarpøas;bþÚr.

niyayedaycMhGMBIbBaðaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - bgðajfa GñkminxøacniyayGMBIbBaðaenH eLIy. enHnwgCYyeGaymnusSdéTeToteXIjfa enHminEmnCaerOgKYreGayxµaseGon EdlRtUvlak; enaHeT. karniyayedaycMh k¾nwgCYyBRgwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigCYyBYkeKeGayrYcput BIkarmak;gayxøÜnÉg.

BiPakSaBIkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCamYyRKYsarmitþrYmkargar nigmitþP½®kþ - etIkar mak;gaykñúgkEnøgeFVIkar b¤shKmn_rbs;GñkkñúgTMrg;GVIxøHEdljwkjab;CageK? etIGaceFVIGVIxøH edIm,I pøas;bþÚrkarmak;gayTaMgenH?

ecosvageRbIR)as;Bakümak;gay - CMnYyeGayeRbIBakümYycMnYndUcCa {RsIxUcTaMgenH} eRbIBaküviC¢man vij dUcCa {GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay}.

EsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gay cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAeBlEdlGñkeXIj mankarmak;gayenHenAkñúgpÞH kEnøgeFVIkar nigshKmn_rbs;Gñk - RtUvniyayecjmk kMNt;BIbBaða nigeGayeKdwgfa karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgeFVIeGayGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,aymankarQWcab; eFVIeGayBYkeKlak;xøÜnBIGñkdéT nigCYybegáInkarraldalén emeraKeGds_EdlktþaenHbgá[manplb:HBal;mkelIeyIgTaMgGs;Kña.

sarsMxan;²

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213

eFV IskmµPaBkñ úgnamCashKmn_mYyRbqaMgnwgkarmak;gay-shKmn_nImYy²GacBinitüemIl karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAkñúgsßanPaBpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK nigÉkPaBKñaelI skmµPaB 1 b¤ 2 EdlBYkeKGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr.

karniyayfa {karmak;gayKWCakMhusqÁgmYy} KWminTan;RKb;RKan;eLIy - CYymnusSeGaycab;epþIm eFVIskmµPaBÉkPaBelIGVIEdlRtUveFVI begáItEpnkar ehIybnÞab;mkeFVIskmµPaB.

KiteGayFM¡ cab;epþImtUc¡ eFVIskmµPaB\lUvenHPøam¡ RtUvmanckçúvis½yFM bu:Enþ cab;epþImCamYyGVIEdl tUc. ehIykuMrg;caM - eFVIskmµPaB\lUvenHPøam¡

GVIEdlGñkGaceFVIedayxøÜnÉg)an kñúgnamCabuKÁlmñak;

RbugRby½tñcMeBaHPasaEdlGñkeRbIR)as; nigecosvageRbIR)as;BaküNaEdlmak;gay pþl;karykcitþTukdak; nigkarKaMRTdl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay elIkTwkcitþGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eGayeRbIR)as;esvaEdlman dUcCa karBinitükameraK kar

EfTaMsuxPaB karpþl;RbwkSa nigeFVIetsþQamedaysµ½RKcitþ nig rkSakarsMgat; RkumKaMRT .l. elIkTwkcitþeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aycUlrYmkñúgskmµPaBrbs;

shKmn_kñúgnamCasmaCikesµIPaBrbs;shKmn_ EsVgrkehtuplBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgenAeBlEdl

GñkeXIj

GVIEdlGñkGaceFVI edIm,IeGayGñkdéTeTotcUlrYm

eRbIR)as;karsnÞnaKñaeRkApøÚvkar Ca»kasedIm,IelIkeLIg nigniyayBIkarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. CYyeFVIeGaymankaryl;FmµtaBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

CYymnusSeGayyl;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminEmnCa {mnusSGaRkk; b¤ GsIlFm’} enaHeT. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CamnusSdUceKdUcÉg. BYkeKKWCa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWedaysarEtPaBRkIRkbu:eNÑaH. elIkTwkcitþmnusSeGayniyayedaycMhGMBIkarP½yxøac nigkarRBYy)armÖrbs;BYkeKGMBIGñkbeRmIesva

kMsanþsb,ay nigEktMrUvTsSn³ nigkaryl;xusGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

213

GVIEdlRtUveFVIedIm,IeGayshKmn_eFVIskmµPaBRbqaMgnwgkarmak;gay

skmµPaB EdlnaMeGaymnusSeFVIkarkMNt; nigviPaKBIkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enA kñúgshKmn_³ karerobrab; edayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGMBICIvitrbs;BYkeK. karsegátemIlPasa - sisS b¤ RkumyuvCnGaceFVIkar {karsÞg;tamry³karsþab;} edIm,IkMNt; BIBakümak;gay EdleKeRbIenAkñúgshKmn_ RbB½n§pSBVpSay b¤ kñúgbTcMerogeBjniym. KMnUsEpnTIshKmn_bgðajBIkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay- eGayshKmn_kMNt; EpnTIbgðajBIkarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg ehIydak;taMgEpnTIenH enAtamkEnøgRbCuMrbs; shKmn_. karedIremIlrbs;shKmn_ edIm,IkMNt;BIkEnøgEdlmankarmak;gayenAkñúgshKmn_. karsMEdgsil,³edayRkumyuvCnEp¥keTAtam]TahrN_BitR)akd-ktþaCMrujeGaymankar BiPakSa.

kic©RbCuMrbs;shKmn_ edIm,IBiPakSaGMBIGVIEdl)aneronsURtecjBIviFIsa®sþxagelI nigeFVIkarsMerccitþ GMBIGVIEdlshKmn_cg;eFVI edIm,Ikat;bnßykarmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

sikçasalabNþúHbNþalsþIBIkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay sMrab;GñkdwknaMshKmn_ nig Gñkpþl;esva.

sarsMxan;²

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216


lMhat;enH CYybegáItckçúvis½yGMBIRbePTBiPBmYyEdleyIgcg;begáIt KWBiPBmYyEdlKµankarmak;gay. ehIybnÞab;mkeRbIR)as;ckçúvis½yenH edIm,IsMerccitþBICMhannana edIm,IsMercckçúvis½yenH. RbsinebIGñkerobcMsikçasalamYyEdlmanRkumepSg²KñaCaeRcIncUlrYm cUrEbgEcksikçakameTAtam RkumepSg²Kña edIm,IeFVIlMhat;enH ¬]> buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nKr)al emdwknaMshKmn_ .l.¦. eKalbMNg KWedIm,IeGayGñkEdlmankarBak;B½n§eFVIkarkñúgEpñkEtmYy ¬]> buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB¦ eFVIlMhat;enHCaRkum nigÉkPaBKñaelIkarpøas;bþÚrEdlcaM)ac; enAkñúgTIkEnøgkargarrbs;BYkeK ¬]> kEnøgsuxaPi)al¦.

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;GMBIBiPBbc©úb,nñEdleBareBjeTAedaykarmak;gay nigBiPBEdlBYkeKcg;)annaeBl GnaKt EdlKµankarmak;gay kMNt;BIskmµPaBCak;lak;EdlRtUvGnuvtþ edIm,ICMnHkarmak;gay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1em:ag

CMhan

1> BiPBelakmYyEdlKµankarmak;gay ³ EcksikçakamCaRkum nig eGayRkdas A4 nig hVWteTA eGayBYkeK.

cab;epþImCamYynwgckçúvis½y {BiPBmYyEdlKµankarmak;gay}X>1

217

kargarCaRkum ³ KUsrUbPaB nigsresrBaküelIRkdas edIm,IbgðajBI suINarIy:UepSg²BIKña nigbitRkdasenHenA elICBa¢aMg. enHKWCakarKUsrUbCaRkum ¬b¤ RkumGaceFVIkarrYmKña edIm,IKUsrUbFMmYy¦. rUbPaBTI 1 KWrUbPaB {dMbUg} - BiPBnaeBl bc©úb,nñenH EdlCaBiPBEdlmankar mak;gay. rUbPaBenH GacbgðajBI TidæPaBepSg² EdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,aykMBugrgkarmak;gay. KUrrUbPaBTI 2 EdlCarUbPaB {bnÞab;} - BiPBEdlKµankarmak;gay. erobrab;BIskmµPaB EdlRtUveFVIedIm,IeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr sMedAbegáItBiPBmYyEdlKµankar mak;gay.

2> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ eGayRkumnImYy² bgðajrUbPaBrbs;BYkeKeTAkan;RkumdéTeTot. enAeBlEdlmankarbgðajnImYy² eGayRkumCYyBnül;bBa¢ak;BIrUbPaBrbs;BYkeK ehIyeGay sikçakamdéTeTotbeBa©jeyabl;.

3> skmµPaBrbs;buKÁlmñak;²³ bnÞab;BIRkum)anraykarN_rYcehIy eGaysikçakamnImYy² sresr enAelIRkdas GMBIGVIEdleKmñak;²GaceFVI)an edIm,IeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr. bnÞab;mk edIrCuMvijeGaysikçakam mñak;²elIkeLIgBIGVIEdleKeRKagnwgeFVI edIm,IeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr.

EpñkTI2

218




]TahrN_ ³ kEnøgEfTaMsuxPaB

rUbPaBTI 1 - BiPBEdlmankarmak;gay ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugGgÁúyEtÉgelIekAGI mYykñúgKøInik. GñkCMgWdéTeTotminGgÁúyEk,rKat; ehIykMBugesIccMGkeGayKat;. GñkRKUeBTüeGay Kat;caMeRkayeK ehIybMerIesvadl;GñkCMgWdéTeTotmun. buKÁliksuxaPi)alniyayRbmafGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay. evC¢bNÐit bdiesFminRBmCYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edayniyayfaKat; kMBugrvl;.rUbPaBTI 2 - BiPBEdlKµankarmak;gay ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGgÁúyCamYyGñkCMgWdéTeTot Edlrak;Tak;CamYyKat;. buKÁliksuxaPi)alkMBugpþl;karRbwkSaB½t’man nigeRsamGnam½yeTAeGay GñkeFVIkarenAkEnøgkMsanþsb,ay.

EpnkarskmµPaB

pþl;karbNþúHbNþaldl;buKÁliksuxaPi)alGMBI³ k¦ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - CIvit nig bBaða EdlBYkeKRbQm x¦ siT§irbs;GñkCMgW rYmTaMg siT§irbs;GñkCMgwCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,ITTYl)ankarEfTaM nigkarlak;karsMgat;esµIPaBKña K¦ rebobpþl;karRbwkSa nigesvadl;Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaymineFVIkarvinicä½y X¦ rebobeFVIeraKvinicä½y nigBüa)alCMgWkameraK rbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. bNþúHbNþalbuKÁliksuxPaB GMBICMnajeFVIeraKvinicä½y nigCMnajBüa)alCMgWkameraKrbs;GñkbMerI

esvakMsanþsb,ay edayminRbkan;GMBIkarGnuvtþrYmePT nigedayminmaneFVIkarvinicä½y. GeBa¢IjGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay[cUlrYmsikçasalabNþúHbNþalGMBIkarmak;gay sMrab;buKÁlik

EfTaMsuxPaB edIm,I[buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBGaceronsURtedaypÞal;BIGarmµN_rbs;GñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,aycMeBaHkarEdlBYkeKRtUv)anTTYlenAÉKøInik. GnuvtþtamRkmsIlFm’fµI - RbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkCMgWRKb;rUbedayesµIPaBKña rkSakarsMgat; Rbkan;

\riyabfminmak;gay.

219


ksagTMnak;TMngkargarrvagbuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nigRkumKaMRTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig GeBa¢IjRkumKaMRTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay [pþl;dMbUnµandl;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB GMBIesvaEdl pþl;CUndl;GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. Gb;rMGñkCMgWdéTeTot¼shKmn_ GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay - edayniyayfaGñkbeRmIesva

kMsanþsb,ayk¾CamnusSdUceKdUcÉgEdr BYkeKsmnwgTTYlkareKarB karTTYlyk nigkar Büa)alesµIPaBKña dUcGñkdéT.

]TahrN_³ busþ×b:UlIs

rUbPaBTI 1 - BiPBEdlmankarmak;gay ³ b:UlIsebotebonpøÚvePTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak; edayKat;)ansÞabedaHnag. nagraykarN_eTAb:UlIs bu:EnþBYkeKbdiesFminRBmCYyedaHRsay. b:UlIs eRbIGMNacbgçMeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edayminKitéfø nig mineRbIeRsamGnam½y. Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþ sb,aytamsYnc,ar RtUvb:UlIscab;BYkeK ykBYkeKeTAbusþ× nig TarluyBIBYkeK. b:UlIsedIryksMNUkBItampÞHbn¡ rUbPaBTI 2 - BiPBEdlKµankarmak;gay ³ manmnusSmanGMNacmñak;kMBugbMBanelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. nagraykarN_eTAb:UlIs bnÞab;mk bursmñak;enaHRtUv)aneKcab;dak;Kuk. b:UlIskarBarGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eGayrYcputBIGMBwhigSabgáeLIgedayGtifiCnrbs;BYkeK. bursmñak;Büayam rMelaPGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bu:Enþb:UlIs)ancab;Kat;dak;Kuk.

EpnkarskmµPaB³

erobcMkic©RbCuMCamYynwgGgÁkarEdleFVIkarCamYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IbegáItEpnkar shkarKñamYy sMedAkarBarGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAeBlEdlBYkeKmanbBaða nigedIm,I FanaeGayBYkeKmansuvtßiPaB. bNþúHbNþalb:UlIsGMBI³ k¦ siT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,ITTYl)ankarRbtibtþiesµI

PaBKñaBIb:UlIs x¦ rebobRbtibtþicMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamrebobmYyEdlmankar eyaKyl; nigminvinicä½y. niyayCasaFarN³ nigtTl;CamYynwgb:UlIsdéTeTot enAeBlEdlBYkeKmak;gay b¤ erIseGIg

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

EpñkTI2

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eGayb:UlisTaMgGs;Qb;eRbIBaküRbmafcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcCa Bakü {RsIxUc} CaedIm. beRgonb:UlIseGayyl;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymansiT§idUcmnusSdéTeTotEdr. beRgonb:UlIsRKb;KñaeGayyl;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCamnusS dUecñH eyIgcaM)ac;RtUv

eKarBGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigminRtUvcat;TukGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCamnusSGaRkk; eLIy. eyIgKYrRbtibtþicMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcKñanwgmnusSdéTeTotEdr.

skmµPaBrbs;buKÁlmñak;²

rak;Tak;CamYynwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. cat;TukGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcCa mitþP½®kþ GñkCitxag dUcCa mþay b¤ bgb¥ÚnRsIrbs;eyIg. Bnül;dl;GñkEdlmak;gayeK GMBIsßanPaBrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IeGayBYkeK

yl;BIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigQb;mak;gay. Bnül;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCamnusS ehIyeyIgcaM)ac;RtUvpþl;tMéldl;BYkeK. Bnül;BIkarlM)akEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugRbQm edaysarEtkarmak;gay nigPaB

RkIRk.


221

EpñkTI2

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lMhat;enHBinitüemIlrebobEdlsiT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan nigelI GVIEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðarMelaPsiT§imnusSTaMgenH. enAeBlRbmUlKMnitdMbUg EdlCaeBlsikçakamelIkeLIgBIsiT§iEdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan sYrsMnYrbEnßm dl;sikçakam faetIsiT§iTaMgenHRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBany:agdUcemþcxøH. enAkñúgskmµPaBTI 2 eBl Edl RkumsikçakamEsVgrkdMeNaHRsay CMrujeGayBYkeKrkdMeNaHRsayEdlmanlkçN³BitR)akd.

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;énemeronenHsikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab;GMBIsiT§imnusS nigpþl;]TahrN_mYycMnYn kMNt;rksiT§iepSg²KñaEdlGacRtUv)anrMelaPbMBan edaysarbuKÁlCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay begá ItyuT§saRsþEdlmanlkçN³R)akdRbCa edIm,IkarBarsiT§ imnusSrbs;GñkbMerIesva kMsanþsb,ay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1em:ag

sMPar

ÉksarsuINarIy:U

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynigsiT§imnusSX>2

223

CMhan

1> etIGVIeTACasiT§imnusS ? ¬kargarCaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nigesñIeGayédKUnImYy²BiPakSasMnYr cMnYnBIr ³ etIGVIeTACasiT§imnusS? etI]TarhN_énsiT§imnusS manGVIxøH? raykarN_Rtlb;mkvij ³ eRCIserIsyksMNYrmþgmYy² nigesñI[KUnimYy² pþl;cMelIymYycMnuc. kt;RtacMelIyrbs;BYkeKenAelIpÞaMgRkdas.


]TahrN_xageRkam pþl;B½t’mandl;GñkGMBIsiT§imnusSEdlGñkGacEckrMElkCamYyRkum RbsinebIRkum minTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenaH.

etIGVIeTACasiT§imnusS?

GVIEdlmnusSRKb;rUbRtUvman edaysarEtBYkeKCamnusS. TTYl)ankarRbRBwtþesµIPaBKñaBICnRKb;rUb mincMeBaHfaeyIgCanrNa nigeFVIGVIenaHeT dUcCa min

cMeBaHfa eyIgmanePT Gayu muxrbr CnCati cMNg;cMNUlcitþkñúgkarrYmePT .l. dUcemþceLIy. karGnuvtþTaMgLayNaEdlkarBardl;mnusS RbqaMgeTAnwgkarRbRBwtþminl¥ b¤GMeBIhigSa. kñúgnamCamnusS eyIgmansiT§imanvtßúCak;lak;mYycMnYn b¤eFVIGVICak;lak;mYycMnYn.

]TahrN_énsiT§imnusS

siT§iTTYl)an ³ karrs;ranmanCIvit Gahar Twk kargar TICMrk sMelokbMBak; suxPaB esrIPaB karGb;rM karkarBar PaBéføfñÚ nigkareKarB PaBÉkCn ¬karrkSakarsMgat;¦ manGñktMNagcMeBaHmuxc,ab; sasna karrYmePT mankUn erobGaBah_BiBah_ eFVIkarsMercitþ mandIFøI nigRTBüsm,tþiCakmµsiT§I eFVIkareRCIserIs ¬sV½yPaB¦ e)aHeqñat esrIPaBkñúgkarbeBa©jmtieyabl; esrIPaBkñúgkareFVIdMeNIr esrIPaBBIkarerIseGIg esrIPaBkñúgkarcUlrYm.

EpñkTI2

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2> etIsiT§iNaxøH EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan?¬kargarCaKU¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaKU nigeGay KUnImYy²BiPakSasMnYr dUcteTA {RbsinebIGñkCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay etIsiT§iNaxøH EdlGac RtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan? etIsiT§iTaMg enHRtUv)an eKrMelaPbMBanedayrebobNa?} bnÞab;mk esñIeGay KUTaMgGs;raykarN_Rtlb;mkRkumFMvij.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig siT§imnusS X>2


]TahrN_xageRkam pþl;B½t’mandl;GñkGMBIsiT§imnusSEdlGñkGacEckrMElkCamYyRkum RbsinebIRkum minTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenaH.

]TahrN_énsiT§iEdlRtUv)anrMelaPbMBannigrebobEdlsiT§iTaMgenaHRtUv)anrMelaPbMBan³

siT§iTTYl)anPaBesµIPaBKña nigPaBéføfñÚ ³ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn TTYlrgkar mak;gay sþIbenÞas nigkarminrab;rk EdlTegVITaMgenHbMBaneTAelIsiT§irbs;BYkeK kñúgkarTTYl )ankarRbRBwtþedayesµIPaBKña nigedaykareKarB. esrIPaBBIkarRbRBwtþGmnusSFm’ b¤ karRbRBwtþEdlmin[témødl;mnusS ³ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþ

sb,aymYycMnYn TTYlrgkarrMelaPbMBan. siT§iTTYl)anB½t’man³ GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay minTTYl)anB½t’manRKb;RKan;¼Rtwm

RtUvGMBIemeraKeGds_ EdlenHraraMgBYkeKmineGayyl;dwgeBjelj GMBIrebobkarBarxøÜnrbs; BYkeKmineGayqøgemeraKeGds_. siT§iTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaB ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKmak;gay nig bM)ak;Twkcitþ

mineGayeRbIR)as;KøInikmYycMnYn dUecñH BYkeKQb;eTABüa)alCMgWkameraK eFVIetsþrkemeraK eGds_.l. siT§iTTYl)anPaBÉkCn ³ GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay mansiT§irkSakarsMgat;GMBI

B½t’manevC¢saRsþrbs;BYkeK nigkarBitdéTeTotGMBIxøÜnrbs;BYkeK b:uEnþkargarCaGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ayrbs;BYkeK EtgRtUveKykeTAR)ab;dl;GñkdéTeTot edayBMumankaryl;RBmBI BYkeK. TegVIEbbenH rMelaPbMBaneTAelIsiT§iTTYl)anPaBÉkCnrbs;BYkeK. siT§iTTYl)anCMrk¼kEnøgsñak;enA³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)anRKYsarmYycMnYn b¤ m©as;pÞH

CYl beNþjecjBIpÞHenAeBlEdlBYkeKdwgfa BYkeKKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

225

3> EsVgrkdMeNaHRsay ¬krNIsikSa¦ ³ EbgEcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² ehIypþl;eGayRkum nImYy² nUvkrNIsikSamYy kñúgcMeNamkrNIsikSaxageRkam. eGayBYkeKGankrNIsikSa nig BiPakSa³ etIsiT§iGVI EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan? etIGñkGaceFVIGVIxøH RbsinebIGñkCamnusS EdlRtUv)aneKrMelaPsiT§i? etIGñkman]TahrN_GVIxøH ecjBIbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk? sresrsMnYrenAelIRkdaspÞaMgFM ehIybiTenAelICBa¢aMg edIm,IeGayRkumTaMgGs;GacemIleXIj)an.

4> raykarN_Rtlb;mkvijnigdMeNIrkarBiPakSa³ eGayRkumbgðajBIcMnucsMxan;² ecjBIkar BiPakSarbs;BYkeK edIm,IbegáItyuT§sa®sþsMxan;² edIm,IbdiesFminTTYlkarrMelaPbMBanEbbenH.


siT§iTTYl)ankarBaresµIPaBKñaenAeRkamc,ab; ³ RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ayraykarN_BIkrNIrMlaPbbMBan CaerOy² b:UlIsminyk citþTukdak;. BYkeKniyayfa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay KWCaGñklk; xøÜn dUecñH BYkeKKWCamuxsBaØaRsbc,ab; sMrab;eGayeKrMelaPbMBan. siT§icUlrYmenAkñúgskmµPaBrbs;shKmn_ ³ shKmn_mYycMnYn

raraMgmineGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aycUlrYmkñúgskmµPaB rbs;shKmn_.

EpñkTI2

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mkra rs;enAkñúgbnÞb;CYlmYyCamYynwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay 2 nak;eTot. m©as;pÞHCYlsgS½yfa BYkeK TaMg 3 nak;enH KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ehIy)anbeNþjBYkeKecjBIpÞH. m©as;pÞHCYlniyayfa Kat;mincg;eGaynarITaMgenHcMlg {CMgWrbs;BYkeK} eTAeGaymnusSdéTeTotenaHeT EdlenHKWeFVIeGay {GaRkk; dl;shKmn_}.

can;munI KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;EdlmanpÞúkemeraKeGds_. Kat;eTAKøInik edIm,IsuMcab;epþImkar Büa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit. enAeBlEdleKsMPasn_Kat; GñkRKUeBTüdwgfa Kat;KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. enAeBldwgdUecñH RKUeBTüniyayfa {suMeTas ́ minKitfa kmµviFIenHnwgl¥sMrab;GñkeLIy. eyIgRtUv karGñkEdlGaceCOTukcitþ)annigGacmkTTYlkarBüa)al)aneTogTat;}.

eksr KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;. Kat;)aneTAKøInik edIm,IBinitüCMgWkameraK. enAeBlEdlKat;eTA dl;KøInik Kat;RtUv)aneKbgçMeGayeFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_. BuMmankarpþl;RbwkSamunkareFVIetsþeLIy ehIy Kat;RtUv)aneKR)ab;famanqøgemeraKeGds_ edayeRbIBaküGsrusbMput {ÉgqøgCMgWmrN³ehIy Égsmnwg TTYlTNÐkmµenH. ÉgKWCaGñkEdlcMlgemeraKeGds_} . BuMmankarpþl;RbwkSa eRkaykareFVIetsþeLIy ehIy buKÁlik)anbeNþjKat;ecjBIKøIniky:agRbjab;Rbjal; edayminTaMg)anBüa)alCMgWkameraKeGayKat;pg. Kat;manGarmµN_ Gam:as;bMput.

kulFIda KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;. Kat;eTIbRtlb;mkkan;PUmiCnbTrbs;Kat;vij bnÞab;BIrs;enA kñúgRkugPñMeBjry³eBlCaeRcInqñaMrYcmk. enAeBlEdlKat;mkdl;pÞH Kat;eXIjfa RKYsarrbs;Kat;kMBug erobcMBiFImgÁlkareGayb¥ÚnRsIrbs;Kat;. Kat;)ansYr faetIKat;GacCYyeFVImðÚbeGaycMBiFIenH)aneT bu:Enþ «Bukrbs;Kat;niyayfa {mnusSdUcÉg mincaM)ac;CYyeFVIGIeT enAeGayEtq¶ayeTA}.


krNIsikSa k ³ mkra

krNIsikSa x ³ can;munI

krNIsikSa K ³ eksr

krNIsikSa X ³ kulFIda

227



krNI k ³ RtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞHCYl-siT§ikñúgkarTTYl)anTICMrkRtUv)anrMelaPbMBan

niyayCamYym©as;pÞHCYl nigsMu[Kat;Bnül;GMBImUlehtuEdlKat;beNþjGñkecj EsVgrkehtuplniyaytTl;CamYyKat; {etIvamanTak;TgeTAnwgkargarrbs;́ CaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþ

sb,ayEdrEmneT?}

krNI x ³RtUv)anbgçM[ecjBIkmµviFI»sfBnüarCIvit-siT§ikñúgkarTTYl)ansuxPaBRtUv)anrMelaPbMBan

sYreTAkan;eBTü[Bnül;GMBImUlehtu EdlKat;rMelaPbMBaneTAelIsiT§imnusSrbs;Gñk. R)ab;Kat;fa »sfBnüarCIvit KWsMrab;RbCaCnRKb;rUb. sYrKat;fa {etIGñkkMBugeRbIR)as;eKalneya)ayGVI kñúgkarsMerccitþeFVIdUecñH?} CYydl;eBTü nigbuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBdéTeTot [yl;GMBIbBaðarbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. CYbCamYynaykRKb;RKgkEnøgsuxPaB edIm,IBiPakSaGMBI karRbRBwtþedayGyutþiFm’enH.

krNI K ³karRbRBwtþminl¥enAÉKøInik-siT§iTTYl)ansuxPaB nigkarsMgat; RtUv)anrMelaPbMBan

karerobcMenAÉKøInikmin)anl¥ - minpþl;karRbwkSaRtwmRtUv muneBleFVIetsþQam nigminrkSakarsMgat;. CMrabeTAkan;naykRKb;RKgKøInik GMBIkarBüa)alEdlpþl;CUnedaybuKÁlikKøInikfa {´mkBinitüCMgW

kameraK ehIyKµannrNapþl;karRbwkSa[´eT KWeKbgçM´[eFVIetsþQamrkemeraKeGds_Etmþg. eKeFVIcMeBaH´kñúglkçN³mYyEbbminxVl;BIGarmµN_rbs;´ nigKµankareKarBTal;EtesaH. buKÁlik KøInikKYrykcitþTukdak;Büa)al´ minEmnRtUvcg;dwgfa ´rYmePTCamYynrNaxøHenaHeT. } eTArkRkumKaMRTkñúgmUldæanEdlCaGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_[elIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaenHCamYyKøInik.

EpñkTI2

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5> segçb³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBI MnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvTTYlsÁal;fa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymansiT§i dUcCa siT§imankargareFVI TTYl)an

karEfTaMsuxPaB karsñak;enA ehIyKYrGacmanlT§PaBeRbIR)as;siT§iTaMgGs;enH)an. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmnwgkarrMelaPsiT§imnusS edaysarEtkarmak;gay nigkarP½yxøac. enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa rbrpøÚvePT RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐ ehIyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ayRbQmnwgkareFVI)abCaeRcIn edaysarEt\riyabfrbs;saFarN³Cn. dUecñHehIy GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay RtUv)aneKbgçMeGayeFVIkarkñúgbriyakaslak;kM)aMg. enHeFVIeGayGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay gayTTYlrgkarekgRbv½Ba© karmak;gay nigGMeBIhigSa. karP½yxøaccMeBaHkarmak;gay nigkarRbRBwtþminl¥cMeBaHxøÜn eFVI[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymin

h‘anniyayGMBIsiT§irbs;BYkeK. Cak;Esþg GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcIn RBmTTYlykkar rMelaPbMBansiT§irbs;BYkeKenAkñúgCIvitd¾Fujfb;rbs;BYkeK kñúgnamCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.



krNIX³RtUv)anbeNþjecjBIGaBah_BiBah_ - siT§ikñúgkarcUlrYmRtUv)anrMelaPbMBan

kMNt;sMKal;³ siT§ ¬b¤esIPaB¦ énkñúgkarcUlrYmmann½yfa siT§sMrab;buKÁlmYymkCYbCMuKñaCamYy Gñkd¾éTeTot edIm,IsMEdg elIkkMBs; nigTamTarrkRbeyaCn_rYmKña ¬sUmBinitüemIlGnusBaØa shPaBGWr:ub sþIGMBI siT§mnusS nigrdæFmµnuBaØrbs;shrdæGaemric¦ cUrniyayfa {´min)anTamTarluykak;GVIeLIy ehIy´k¾min)aneFVI[nrNamñak;QWcab;Edr b:uEnþ

´manbMNgCYycMGinGahar dUecñHehtuGVI)anCaGñkerIseGIg´?} Bnül;fa nagKWCaGñkcMGinGahard¾l¥mñak; dUecñH«BukKYrQb;mak;gaynag nigKYrRkeLkemIl

GMBItMrUvkarrbs;BiFIGaBah_BiBah_vij. Bnül;fakulFIta KWCasmaCikmñak;rbs;RKYsarEdr dUecñHKYrbBa©ÚlnageTAkñúgkarerobcMBiFIGaBah_

BiBah_.

229

CalT§plBYkeKBi)akniyaytva:CamYynKr)al b¤RbqaMgeTAnwgkarmak;gayEdlBYkeKRbQmenA kñúgkEnøgsuxPaB b¤kEnøgdéTeTotNas;. bc©úb,nñ BMumanb,BaØtiþc,ab;Cak;lak;NamYyEdlkarBardl;siT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

eLIy. b:uEnþraCrdæaPi)almanEpnkar {Binitü nigEksMrYleLIgvij eTAelIeKalneya)ay bTbBa¢a nigGnuRkitüEdlmanRsab;mYycMnYnEdlBak;B½n§eTAnwg]sSahkmµpøÚvePT nigemeraKeGds_¼CMgWeGds_} ¬GnþraKmn_ TI3¦ enAkñúgeKalbMNgrYmmYy KW {karbegáItbriyakasGMeNaypl nigpþl;GMNacmYy EdleKarBsiT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay rab;bBa©ÚlkarlubbM)at;karmak;gay nigkarerIs eGIg}. EpnkarTaMgenH manerobrab;enAkñúgEpnkaryuT§saRsþCati edIm,Ibgáa nigRKb;RKgkarcmøg emeraKeGds_kñúgcMeNamGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GtifiCn nigédKUrbs;BYkeK ¬TMB½r 36¦. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mankarRbQmx<s;eTAnwgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ edaysarBYkeKminsUv

TTYl)ansiT§imnusSrbs;BYkeK. edaysarBYkeKminsUvmansiT§i nigmanGMNactictYc kñúgkarTamTar siT§i naM[BYkeKBi)akRKb;RKgeTAelIkarsMerccitþkñúgkarrYmePT nigCMerIsdéTeTotEdlnwgnaM[man CIvitrs;enARbkbedaysuxPaBl¥. ]TahrN_ BYkeKBi)akcrcar[mankarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB CamYyGtifiCn b¤sgSarrbs;BYkeK. ktþaenH eFVI[BYkeKgayrgeRKaHkñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_. yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§imnusSCamUldæan epþatelI]bsKÁTaMgLayNa EdlGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

kMBugRbQm edIm,I[BYkeKTTYl)ansiT§irbs;xøÜn. yuT§saRsþenHTTYlsÁal;fa mnusSmanPaBgay rgeRKaH epSg² Kña EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwg eynD½r Gayu vNÑ³ Catisasn_ muxrbr cMNg;pøÚvePTrbs; BYkeK .l. yuT§saRsþEp¥kelIsiT§iCamUldæan RkeLkemIlbBaðasiT§imnusSBitR)akdEdlsßitenABIeRkaykarqøg

emeraKeGds_. ]TahrN_ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay manPaBgayrgeRKaHx<s;kñúgkarqøgemeraK eGds_ GaRs½yedaysßanPaBsgÁmrbs;BYkeK ¬nigkarBitCak;Esþg EdlkarrYmePTtamTVarmas KWCaskmµPaBmankarRbQmx<s;¦ . karedaHRsaybBaðaenH dUcCa karkat;bnßykarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg nwgpþl;[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aynUvkarRKb;RKgeRcInCagmun eTAelIsuxPaBpøÚvePT rbs;BYkeK.

EpñkTI2

230


lMhat;enHBinitüemIlrebobEsVgrkehtuplBIkarmak;gayelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAkñúg kargarRbcaMéf¶rbs;mnusSNamñak; dUcCa buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB buKÁlikGgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al buKÁlik GgÁkarshKmn_ b¤ nKr)al. sikçakameronBIrebobniyay bBa¢ak;GHGag ehIybnÞab;mkGnuvtþ CMnajenH enAkñúgkarsMEdgtYCaKUCaeRcIn. eKalbMNgsMxan; KWedIm,ICYymnusSeGayeXIjfa kareFVI skmµPaBRbqaMgnwgkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWGaceFVIeTA)anenARKb;eBlEdlman karmak;gay.

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgGac³ erobrab; etIsiT§mnusSmanGVIxøH nigGaceGayCa]TahrN_mYycMnYn R)ab;BIsiT§epSg² EdlrMelaPedaysarGñkenaH KWCaGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak; begáItyuT§saRsþR)akdRbCamYy sMrab;karBarsiT§mnusS rbs;GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

RkumeKaledA


ry³eBl

1em:ag

CMhan

1> karENnaM³ Bnül;fa vKÁenHmaneKalbMNgGnuvtþrebobEsVgrkehtuplBIkarmak;gay tamry³ karbBa¢ak;GHGag dUcCa emIlcMEPñkrbs;Gñkmak;gay ehIyniyayGMBIGVIEdlGñkKit manGarmµN_ nig cg;)any:agc,as;las; mutmaM nigeBareBjeTAedayTMnukcitþ edayminsMEdgPaBkacsahav b¤ kar xwgeRkveRkaF.

EsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTA nwgGVIEdleKniyayGMBIGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay

X>3

231

2> karsMEdgtYCaKU³ Bnül;fa\lUvenH eyIgnwgGnuvtþrebobEsVgrkehtuplBIkarmak;gay nigkar erIseGIgenAkñúgsßanPaBepSg²Kña EdlEtgekItmaneLIg edayBiPakSaBIbBaðamþgmYy². bnÞab;mk pþl;karENnaMdUcxageRkam ³

karsMEdgtYTI1³ RKb;KñaeRkakQr ehIyEsVgrkédKUmñak; - ehIyGgÁúyTl;muxédKUrbs;Gñk. GñkTaMg 2 nak; KWCa buKÁliksuxaPi)al. sMerccitþenAkñúgédKU faGñkNaCa k ehIy GñkNaCa x . ¬rg;caMrhUtdl;BYkeK sMerccitþrYc¦ \lUvenH sMEdgtYGMBIsßanPaBxageRkam. k rG‘Udak; x GMBIGñkCMgWmñak;EdlCaGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ayedayniyay {nagenHqøgCMgWBIskmµPaBGasGaPasrbs;nagrhUt. ´minyl; esaH ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgRtUvx¢Hx¢ayeBlevlaedaysarnag¡}. buKÁliksuxaPi)al x KYreqøIytbeTAvij y:agmutmaM nigRbkbedayTMnukcitþ. cab;epþImsMEdgtY¡

EpñkTI2


k ³ ´minyl; ehtuGVI)anCaeyIgx¢Hx¢ayeBlevlarbs;eyIg edaysarEtGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayTaMgenH. BYkeKRbkbrbrGasGaPas ehIyykCMgWd¾KYreGays¥b;ex<ImmkTIenH.x ³ eyIgRtUveKarBnag nigBüa)aleGaynag. nagmincg;eFVICaGñkRbkbrbrpøÚvePTeLIy nageFVI dUecñH KWedaysarEtPaBRkIRk nigKµanCMnaj. nagminGacrkcMNUl edaymeFüa)ayepSg eTot)an.k ³ bu:Enþ nagKµansIlFm’. nagedkCamYymnusSRKb;Kña. eyIgKYbeNþjnagBITIenH.x ³ nagKWCaGñkCMgWmñak;rbs;eyIg ehIyeyIgRtUvEtCYynag.k ³ bu:Enþ nagGasGaPas nigKµansIlFm’. naglYcbþIeK ehIybMpøajCIvitrbs;eK. ´minyl;esaHfa ehtuGVI )anCaeyIgRtUvBüa)alnag. nagKYreTAkEnøgepSgeTot.x ³ kñúgnamCaGñkmanviC¢aCIv³suxaPi)al eyIgmanRkmsIlFm’. eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvBüa)alGñkCMgW TaMgGs;edayesµIPaBKña. eyIgminGacminpþl;esvaeGaymnusSmñak; edaysarEteyIgmin cUlcitþeKenaHeT. enHKWCaEpñkmYyénkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;eyIg kñúgnamCaGñkmanviC¢aCIv³ pþl;karEfTaMsuxPaBdl;mnusSRKb;Kña.

232


EsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgGVIEdleKniyay GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayX>3

2 naTIeRkaymk eGayédKUmYycMnYnbgðajBIkarsMEdgtYrbs;BYkeK ¬mþgmYyKU¦ enAcMkNþalrgVg;. bnÞab;BIkarsMEdgtYnImYy² sYrfa ³ {etI {GñkEsVgrkehtuplBI} )aneFVIGVIxøH? etIKat;GacniyaybBa©úH bBa©ÚleKmanRbsiT§PaBEdrb¤eT? etIGVIEdleFVIeGaymanPaBxusEbøkKña tamrebobEdlKat;sMEdg karEsVgrkehtuplBIGVI EdlbuKÁliksuxaPi)almñak;eTotniyay?}

bnÞab;BIkarsMEdgtYnImYy²rYcmk sYreTAkan;sikçakamdéTeTot faetIBYkeKmanviFIl¥CagenH edIm,I bdiesFminTTYlykGVIEdlGñkmak;gayniyayEdrb¤eT - ehIyeGayBYkeKedIrtYCaGñkbdiesFvij nig bgðajBIviFIsa®sþrbs;BYkeK. bnÞab;BIkarsMEdgfµInImYy²rYcmksYrfa etIGVIEdleFVIeGaymanPaBxus EbøkKña? ¬]> GMNHGMNagl¥ kMritsMelgxøaMgCagmun kayvikar TMnukcitþ .l.¦. bnÞab;mk eFVItamrebobenHmþgeTot - karsMEdgtYCa KU - sMrab;suINarIy:UdéTeTot. sMrab; suINarIy:UfµI² nImYy² édKUsMEdgtYKYrqøas;Kña sMEdgCa {Gñkmak;gay} nig {GñkEsVgrkehtupl}.


eRbITMnak;TMngtamEkvEPñk)anl¥ - emIlcMGñkrYmkargarrbs;Kat;. sMelg xøaMg. niyay edaymanTMnukcitþ. minriHKn;Gñkmak;gay - RKan;EtBnül; BIkatBVkic©¼karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;Kat; kñúgnamCabuKÁliksuxaPi)al. GMNHGMNag)anl¥ - { eyIgcaM)ac;RtUvBüa)alGñk CMgWTaMgGs; edayesµIPaBKña } {karTTYlxusRtUv rbs;eyIg kñúgnamCaGñkmanviC¢aCIv³} Kat;min xøacbdiesFCamYynwgbuKÁliksuxaPi)alTI 1. minfmfy suMeTas b¤ GnuBaØat eGaybuKÁliksuxaPi)al TI 1 niyayRKbmkelIKat;. Kat;)anGt;Fµt;TTUceGaybuKÁlik suxaPi)aleFVIkargarrbs;nag.

233


xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan]TahrN_ xageRkamenHlW²[eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGac CYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH.

\lUvenH ´eXIjfa ´GaceFVIGVImYy)an. ´minEdldwgfa ´GacEsVgrkehtuplBIGVIEdlGñkmak;gay niyay. viFIsa®sþEdll¥bMput KWniyayedayesµaHRtg; niyayeGay)anc,as;las; nigRKan;Et niyayfa {eFVIdUecñHKWxus} ehIyvamanRbsiT§PaB. enAeBlEdl´niyaybdiesFcMeBaHKat; eday suPaB bu:Enþ rwgmaM Kat;)anbdiesFfa Kat;min)anmak;gayenaHeT.

kuMxøacbdiesFCamYynwgKat; RtUvniyayfa {eT}.

suINarIy:UdéTeTot³

buKÁliksuxaPi)almñak; ¬evC¢bNÐit¦ bdiesFminRtYtBinitüCMgWeGayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaysarEtKat;s¥b;ex<Im\riyabfpøÚvePTrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenH. suINarIy:UenAkEnøgpþl;RbwkSa nig eFVIetsþQamedaysµ½RKcitþ nig rkSakarsMgat; (VCCT) ³ Gñkpþl; RbwkSa niyayeTAkan;buKÁliksuxaPi)almñak;eTot enAmuxGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;fa {RsIxUc} smnwgqøgemeraKeGds_edaysarEt {\riyabfd¾KYreGays¥b;ex<Im} rbs;nag.

3> BiPakSa³ sYrfa {etIGñkeronecHGVIxøHecjBIkarsMEdgtYenH?}

4> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeronedaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIgGMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ eyIgTaMgGs;Kña GacbdiesFminTTYlkarmak;gayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAkMriteyIgCabuKÁl

mñak;² edayeRbIR)as;viFIsa®sþbBa¢ak;GHGag.

EpñkTI2

234

bu:Enþ enAeBlEdlkarmak;gayeFVIeGaymankarerIseGIg GñkRbEhlCacaM)ac;RtUvbegáIteKalneya)ay b¤RkmsIlFm’ edIm,IkarBarGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. suMeGayGñkRKb;RKgCan;x<s;cUlrYm enAkñúgdMeNIrkarenH. kareqøIytbEdlmanGanuPaBbMput cMeBaHGñkEdlmak;gayeK KWCakareqøIytbTaMgLayNaEdleFVI

eGayGñkEdlmak;gayeKQb; nigKit CaCagCakareqøIytbEbbvayRbhar EdleFVIeGayGñk mak;gayeKeqøIytbRtlb;mkvij edIm,IkarBarxøÜn. ]TahrN_énkareqøIytb EdlmanPaBxøaMgkøa³ GñkRbEhlCamindwgfa GñkkMBugmak;gayeKeTemIleTA. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymincg;eFVIkargarenHeT. mUlehtuEtmYy KWedaysarEtBYkeKRk. eyIgmanRkmsIlFm’ kñúgnamCaGñkEdlmanviC¢aCIv³ edIm,Ipþl;esvadl;mnusSRKb;Kña. kuMcg¥úldak;GñkNaeGayesaH. enAeBlEdlGñkcg¥úlRmamédmYyeTAGñkdéT Rmaméd 4 eTot kMBugcg¥úlRtlb;mkGñkvij GñkkMBugEtbenÞasxøÜnÉg.bnÞab;mk Bnül; nig BiPakSaGMBIbec©keTskñúgkarniyaybBa¢ak;GHGagxageRkam R)ab;GñkdéTGMBIGVIEdlGñkKit manGarmµN_ nig cg;)an eGay)anc,as;las; nig xøaMg² niyayfa {´} manGarmµN_ Kit b¤ cg; kuMsuMeTas cMeBaHkarniyayGMBIGVIEdlGñkKit b¤ kuMcuHcaj; Qr b¤ GgÁúysMrYlxøÜneGay)anRtg; egIbk,aleLIg ehIyemIleGaycMEPñkrbs;mnusSmñak;eTot niyay edIm,IeGayeKGaclWGñk)anc,as; Rbkan;tamKMnitrbs;Gñk nigniyaytMNageGayxøÜnGñkpÞal; kuMxøackñúgkarCMTas;CamYyeK TTYlyksiT§irbs;GñkdéTkñúgkarniyayfa {eT} nig eronniyayfa {eT} edayxøÜnÉgpgEdr

EsVgrkehtuplRbqaMgeTAnwgGVIEdleKniyay GMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayX>3

235

EpñkTI2

236


lMhat;enHnaMbuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeGaymkCYbCuMKña edIm,IBiPakSaGMBI karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg EdlRbQmedayGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al nigeFVIkarÉkPaBKñaelIGVIEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr. eKalbMNgsMxan; KWedIm,I begáItCaesckþIENnaMmYy GMBIkarEfTaM nigkarBüa)alGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay tamrebobmYy EdlKµankarmak;gay nigGacTTYlyk)an sMedAbegáItnUv {kEnøgsuxaPi)almYyEdlKµankar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIg nig gayRsYlsMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;}. lMhat;enHKYreFVIeLIg EteRkayeBlEdlbuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB )aneFVIlMhat;mYycMnYnepSgeTot enA kñúgkBa©b;]bkrN_enHbu:eNÑaH EdllMhat;TaMgenaHCYyerobcMBYkeKsMrab;lMhat;enH. muneBlmanvKÁrYmKñaenH KYrerobcMeGaymankarRbCuMedayELkCamYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigCamYybuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB edIm,IeGayRkumTaMg 2 enHman»kasBiPakSaKñaGMBIrebobEdlGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYl)ankarBüa)alenAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al enAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenH. karnaMRkumTaMg 2 enHeGayCYbCuMKña KWmanKMnitmYyedIm,IFanafa buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBdwgBIGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay GMBIesvaEdlBYkeKRtUvkar CaCageFVIkarsMerccitþCMnYseGayBYkeK. lT§plrbs;sikçasalaenH KWCaesckþIENnaMCak;EsþgmYy EdlmankarÉkPaBBIPaKITaMg 2 ehIy EdlGacykmkeRbIR)as; edIm,Ipþl;karENnaMdl;karGnuvtþkargar enAkñúgkEnøgsuxaPi)al. kareRbI R)as;esckþIENnaMenHCaRbcaMéf¶ nwgCYyBRgwgeLIgvijnUvGVIEdl)aneronsURtenAkñúgsikçasalaenH. buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nwgcab;epþImGnuvtþrebobeFVIkargarfµI EdlKµankarmak;gayedayxøÜnÉg ehIy rebobeFVIkargarfµIenHnwgkøayeTACakarGnuvtþsþg;da. enHnwgFanaeGaymankarKaMRTdl;siT§irbs;Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigFanafaBYkKTTYl)anesvasuxPaBEdlmanKuNPaBx<s; nigRKb;RCug eRCay.

karsresrGMBIRkmsIlFm’ {kEnøgsuxaPi)almYyEdlKµankar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIg}

X>4

237

eKalbMNg

enAcugbBa©b;vKÁenH sikçakamnwgbegáIt)annUvesckþIENnaMmYy edIm,IdMeNIrkarkEnøgsuxaPi)al eday Kµankarmak;gay. RkumeKaledA

buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nigGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay

ry³eBl

1em:ag

sMPar³

]TahrN_sþIBIRkmsIlFm’BIRbeTsepSgeTot ¬sUmemIlsnøwkB½t’man TI7 enAkñúg]bsm<½n§ énkBa©b; ]bkrN_enHsMrab;Ca]TahrN_énRkmsIlFm’¦

CMhan

1> etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKBüa)aly:agdUcemþc enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al ? bgðajbBa¢I k¦ TMrg;sMxan;²énkarmak;gayenAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)al nig x¦plb:HBal;énkarmak;gay mkelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay Edl)ankMNt;enAkñúglMhat; k>12>.

EpñkTI2


xageRkamenH KWRKan;EtCa]TahrN_b:ueNÑaH vaBMuEmnCacMelIyEdltMrUv[eqøIyenaHeT ehIyGñkk¾minrMBwgfaRtUvGan]TahrN_ xageRkamenHlW²[eKsþab;eLIy. xageRkamenH KWCacMelIysamBaØ² énRbePTkareqøIytbEdleyIgrMBwgTuk ehIyvaGac CYyGñkeFVIkarkMNt;eTAelIbBaðaEdlGñkGaccg;elIkeLIg RbsinebIsikçakamBMu)anelIkeLIgGMBIbBaðaTaMgGs;enaH. cUrGnuBaØati [RkumnimYy² pþl;nUvKMnitpÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeK.

238

karsresrGMBIRkmsIlFm’ {kEnøgsuxaPi)almYy EdlKµankarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg}X>4


karmak;gaynig]bsKÁenAkñúgkEnøgsuxaPi)al³

GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUvrg;caMry³eBlyUr. GñkCMgWepSgeTotTTYlesva)anmun. karBnüaeBleFVIEbbbTrdæ)al karminrak;Tak; nigPasaRbmaf {RsIxUc} {RsIKµanekrþ×xµas}. buKÁlikkEnøgsuxaPi)al niyayedImGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigbgðajBIkarmineBj

citþ¼ karvinicä½yrbs;BYkeK. TmøaykarsMgat; - GñkRKUeBTümñak;R)ab;GñkRKUeBTü nig GñkCMgWdéTeTotGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay. benÞas nigeFVIeGayGam:as; - {ÉgsmnwgekItCMgWenH edaysarTegVIrKYreGays¥b;ex<Imrbs;Ég}. buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB ecHEtcg;eFVIkarvinicä½yenAeBlEdlniyayGMBIkarGnuvtþrYmePT. buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaBmYycMnYn cab;GarmµN_elICIvitpøÚvePTrbs;GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay eRcInCagkarBüa)alCMgWEdlCabBaðasuxPaBrbs;BYkeK. Binitümin)anRtwmRtUv Rbjab;Rbjal; nig minBnül;BIrebobeRbIfñaM nigplb:HBal;rbs;fñaM. sYrsMnYrbMBan ]> {etInagrYmePTjwkjab;bu:NÑa? etInagcUlcitþrYmePTEbbNaCageK? etInag

mansgSar ehIyb¤enA?}

plb:HBal;

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_faRtUv)aneKRbmaf eFVIeGayGam:as; nigxwg ehIyKµan dMeNaHRsaycMeBaHbBaðasuxPaBrbs;BYkeK. GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayElgeTAeRbIR)as;esvaKøInikenaHeTot nigmineTABüa)al

CMgWkameraKrbs;BYkeK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aysMerccitþeRbIR)as;karBüa)alkñúgTMrg;epSg dUcCa evC¢bNÐitÉkCn

EdlBüa)alBYkeK edayrkSakarsMgat;Cag nigminsUvmak;gay b¤ Büa)aledayxøÜnÉg. vaGacb:HBal;dl;kareGaytMélxøÜnÉg¼kareCOCak;elIxøÜnÉgrbs;BYkeK ehIyBYkeKGacbdiesF

karRbQmpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK nigcab;yk\riyabfpøÚvePTEdlmankarRbQmx<s; ¬]> mineRbI eRsamGnam½y¦.

239

2> EsVgrkdMeNaHRsaycMeBaHkarmak;gay ¬RkumtUc¦ ³ EcksikçakamCaRkumtUc² Edlkñúg 1 RkummanKña 4 nak; - GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay 2 nak; nig buKÁliksuxaPi)al 2 nak; kñúgRkum nImYy². eGayRkumnImYy² sresresckþIENnaMmYy sMrab;kEnøgsuxaPi)alEdlKµankarmak;gay.

EpñkTI2

]TahrN_ - lkçnþik ³ edIm,IeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr - begáItkEnøg suxaPi)almYyEdlKµankarmak;gay niggayRsYlsMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;

cMnucxageRkamenH KWRKan;Etpþl;]TahrN_dl;Gñk GMBIRbePTénkareqøIytbEdlGñkGacrMBwgTukCamun RBmTaMgcMnucbEnßmmYycMnYn ¬RbsinebIsikçakammin)anelIkeLIg¦ EdlGñkGacelIkykmkBiPakSabEnßmeTAelIlkçnþik³ EdlRkum)anbegáIteLIg.

Büa)alGñkCMgWTaMgGs;edayesµIPaBKñamankareKarB esckþIéføfñÚrnigrkSaPaBCaÉkCn. FanafanwgminmankarbdiesFkarBnüareBlkarEfTaM b¤ karbBa¢ÚnGñkCMgW EdlCaGñkbeRmIesva

kMsanþsb,ayeTAkEnøgepSgeTotehIyRtUvFanafakarEfTaMsMrab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay manKuNPaBdUcKñanwgkarEfTaMsMrab;GñkCMgWdéTeTot.

Fanafa RKb;buKÁlikTaMgGs;suT§EtTTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalGMBIsiT§irbs;GñkCMgW nigGMBIsiT§irbs; GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,IeGayBYkeKGacTTYl)ankarEfTaMesµIPaBKña nigrkSakarsMgat;.

Fanafa RKb;buKÁlikTTYl)ankarbNþúHbNþalGMBICMnajeFVIeraKvinicä½y nigBüa)alCMgWkameraK rbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayniggayRsYlniyayGMBIskmµPaBrYmePTedayKµankar vinicä½y.

RbqaMgeTAnwgBakü nigskmµPaBmak;gayenAeBlEdlGñkeXIjBakü nigskmµPaBTaMgenH. eGaybuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB KitGMBIkarQWcab;EdlGacekIteLIgedaysarEtBakü nigskmµPaB rbs;BYkeK.

elIkTwkcitþeGaybuKÁlikrbs;kEnøgsuxaPi)al niyayedaycMhGMBIkarRBYy)armÖrbs;BYkeKGMBI GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigEktMrUvkaryl;xuseTAelIGñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay. enHnwgCYyeKeGayeXIjfa enHminEmnCaerOgKYreGayxµaseGonEdlRtUvlak; )aMgenaHeT. karniyayedaycMhGMBIGñkCMgW EdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgBRgwgGñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigCYyBYkeKeGayFUres,IyBIkarmak;gayxøÜnÉg.

240

3> karebþCJacitþrbs;buKÁlmñak;² ¬RkumtUc¦ ³ bnÞab;mkEcksikçakamCa 2 Rkum - GñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay nigbuKÁliksuxaPi)al. eGayRkumnImYy² RbmUlKMnitGMBIGVIEdlBYkeKGaceFVI)an edIm,IrYmcMENksMerceKalbMNgKµankarcMlgemeraKeGds_fµI².



GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay buKÁliksuxaPi)al

TTUceRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y 100° CamYy RKb;édKUTaMgGs; rYmTaMgsgSarpgEdr

EckeRsamGnam½y edayKµankarmak;gay


]TahrN_ - lkçnþik ³ edIm,IeGaymankarpøas;bþÚr - begáItkEnøg suxaPi)almYyEdlKµankarmak;gay niggayRsYlsMrab;GñkeRbIR)as;

eFVIeGaykarrYmePTrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykøayCaerOgFmµta³eGaybuKÁlikEfTaM suxPaB cat;TukGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCa {GñkeFVIkargaredaysarEtBYkeKmanCIvPaB RkIRk} minEmnCa {mnusS Edlman\riyabfGaRkk;enaHeLIy}.

Gb;rMGñkCMgWdéTeTot nigshKmn_ GMBIGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay faGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay k¾dUcCamnusSdéTeTotEdr BYkeKsmnwgTTYl)ankareKarB karTTYlyk nigkarRbRBwtþesµI PaBKña.

ksagTMnak;TMngkargarrvagbuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nigRkumKaMRTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig GeBa¢IjRkumKaMRTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay [pþl;dMbUnµandl;buKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB GMBIesva Edlpþl;CUndl;GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

241


BinitürkCMgWkameraK nigeFVIetsþrkemeraK eGds_eGay)aneTogTat;

pþl;kareFVIrkvinicä½y nigkarBüa)alCMgWkameraK dl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayedayKµankar mak;gay nigrkSakarsMgat;

mitþGb;rMmitþ GMBIkarrYmePT EdlmansuvtßiPaB pþl;karRbwkSadl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edaymineFVIkarvinicä½y

RbsinebImanpÞúkemeraKeGds_ eronBIrebob rs;enA EdlmansuxPaBl¥ eRbIR)as;fñaM RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ (ARVs) nigTTYlkar Büa)aleGay)aneTogTat;

pþl;karBinitüsuxPaBGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay CaeTogTat;

RbsinebIKµanpÞúkemeraKeGds_eT eronBIrebobeGayenAEtKµanemeraKeGds_

eFVIkartamry³smaKmGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay edIm,IGHGagbBa¢ak;BIsiT§imnusS nigtMrUvkarsuxPaB

4> skmµPaBCaCMerIs ¬eFVIk¾)an mineFVIk¾)an¦³ esñI[tMNagGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aybMpus KMnitGMBIcMelIy sMrab;sMnYrxageRkam ³ {edIm,I[kEnøgsuxaPi)almYy gayRsYleRbIR)as;sMrab;Gñk beRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay etIkEnøgenaHRtUvmanGVIxøH?}

EpñkTI2

242


buKÁlikrYsrayrak;Tak; . buKÁlikminvinicä½ymkelIBYkeyIg. buKÁlikeFVImkelIBYkeyIg dUcKñaeTAnwgGñkCMgWdéTeTotEdr. eyIgTukcitþbuKÁlik. buKÁlikelIksÞÜyPaBÉkCnrbs;BYkeyIg nigrkSakarsMgat;B½t’manrbs;BYkeyIg. buKÁlikmanPaBesµaHRtg; nigcg;CYyBYkeyIg. buKÁlikBnül;GVImYydl;BYkeyIgEbbsamBaØgayyl; nigc,as;². manesvakmµRKb;RKan; - ]TahrN_ dUcCa manfñaMeBTü ]bkrN_l¥² esvakmµrbs;KøInikman

KuNPaBx<s;.l.

5> segçb ³ bBa©b;emeron edaysegçbcMnucsMxan;² Edlsikçakam)anelIkeLIg kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar GnuvtþlMhat;. enAeBlEdlGñkeFVIkarsegçb GñkGaceRbIR)as;cMnucmYycMnYnxageRkam RbsinebI sikçakamminTan;)anelIkeLIg GMBIcMnucTaMgenHenAeLIy³ Gñkpþl;esvaTaMgGs;suT§EtmanRbePTkargarCak;lak; EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgkarCYymnusS. edayRKan;

Et nrNamñak;CaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay BMumann½yfa eKKYrRbRBwtþcMeBaHnagkñúglkçN³ epSgKña enaHeT. enAeBlEdlGñkpþl;esva kan;Etmankaryl;dwgRbesIreLIgGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig

RbePT bBaðaEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aykMBugRbQm BYkeKnwgGacpþl;esvakan;EtRbesIreLIg sMrab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. enAeBlEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay kan;EtmanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarniyayGMBIkar)armÖrbs;

BYkeKCamYybuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nKr)al nigGñkpþl;esvadéTeTot BYkeKnwgEsVgrkCMnYykan;Et eRcIneLIgpgEdr EdlnwgeFVI[RbesIreLIgdl;suxPaBsaFarN³TUeTA nigsuvtßiPaBrbs;shKmn_. karminniyaysþI min)anCYyGVIdl;nrNamñak;eLIy. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigGñkpþl;esva

RtUveFVIkarrYmKña edIm,IEsVgrkdMeNaHRsayBitR)akdsMrab;bBaðaEdlshKmn_GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,aykMBugRbQm. RbsinebIeKRTaMeTAnwgkarRbRBwtþEdleBareBjeTAedaykarerIseGIg nigKµannrNamñak; CMruj[mnusS

TTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarGnuvtþkargarrbs;BYkeK nigkarRbRBwtþcMeBaHGñkdéTedayesµIPaBKñaeTenaH vanwg naM[RsTab; shKmn_ mankardac;rEhk.


243

karEsVgrkviFI edIm,IeFVI[RbesIreLIgdl;esvasMrab;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCa]tþmRbeyaCn_ sMrab; suxPaB nigsuvtßiPaBsMrab;shKmn_TaMgmUl.

TaMgenH KWCadMbUnµanmYycMnYn GMBIrebobpþl;esvacMeBaHGñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edayKµan

karerIseGIg³

ksagTMnak;TMngénkarTukcitþKña nigeFVI[GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay manGarmµN_ RbkbedaysuvtßiPaBedIm,IniyaebIkcMhrGMBIxøÜnnagedaesrI. cUrcgcaMfavatRmUv[manesckþIkøahan CaeRcInsMrab;nagedIm,IniyayebIkcMhr GMBIsßanPaBrbs;nag. sgát;F¶n;fa GñknwgrkSakarsMgat;cMeBaHB½t’manEdlnagpþl;[. GnuBaØati[nagCaGñkniyaymun nigR)ab;nag[niyaytamsRmYl. cUrsþab;nagniyayedayykcitþ

Tukdak;. RtUv»neTAmux nigbgðajkayvikarrbs;Gñk EdlbBa¢ak;fa GñkkMBugEtsþab;edayykcitþTuk dak;nUvGVIEdlnagkMBugniyay. minRtUvpþl;tRmuysaksYrGMBIskmµPaBrYmePTrbs;nageLIy. vaminEmnCakargarrbs;Gñkkñúgkar

cg;dwgGMBITMnak;TMngpøÚvePTrbs;nageT. sYrEtsMNYrEdlGñkRtUvkarcg;dwgeTACakareRscehIy. minRtUvsYrsMNYredaypÞal; faetInagrksIupøÚvePTEdrb¤Gt;enaHeT. RtUvrg;caMrhUtdl;nageRtomxøÜnrYc

ral; edIm,IelIkeLIgGMBIRbFanbTenHedayxøÜnÉg. GacRtUvCYbCamYynageRcIndg edIm,I[nagman GarmµN_gayRsYlkñúgkarniyayGMBIbBaðaenH. cUrniyayGMBIeraKsBaØaénCMgWkameraK bBaðaEdlnag)annaMykmkKøInik nigGnuBaØati[GñkCMgW ¬enA

eBlEdlnag)aneRtomxøÜnrYcral;¦ niyayfa nagekItCMgWkameraK BIkarRbkbrbrpøÚvePT. edIm,IeCosvagniyayGMBIGñkCMgWpÞal; cUrelIkeLIgGMBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay {Namñak;Ca ]TarhN_}

nig BiPakSa GMBIrebobEdlnagGacGnuvtþkarrYmePTRbkbedaysuvtßiPaB. RtUvdwgGMBIGarmµN_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;Gñk nigeCosvageFVIkarvinicä½y b¤efáaleTas eTAelIkarRBwtþpøÚvePT

rbs;nag tamry³BaküsmþI b¤kayvikar. RbsinebIGñkmindwgfa GñkCMgWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GñkminRtUveFVIesckþIsnñidæanGMBITMnak;TM

ngesñha b¤ karRbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;nageLIy. enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak; bgðajfanagKWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GñkRtUvCYynag[dwgGMBIsiT§i

rbs;nag. RbsinebIskþismGaceFVIeTA)an cUrbBa¢ÚnnageTARkumKaMRTGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgmUldæan.

EpñkTI2

245

snøwkB½t’man

snøwkB½t’manTI 1 GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EWs) - sMnYrEdleKEtg sYrjwkjabsnøwkB½t’manTI 2 karmak;gay nig karerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay snøwkB½t’manTI 3 siT§imnusSsnøwkB½t’manTI 4 CMgWkameraK (STIs)snøwkB½t’manTI 5 karcmøgemeraKeGds_snøwkB½t’manTI 6 emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ - sMNYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab;snøwkB½t’manTI 7 RkmsIlFm’sRmab;buKÁliksuxaPi)alsnøwkB½t’manTI 8 RkmsIlFm’sRmab;mRnþInKr)al

]bsm<½n§ k snøwkB½t’man

246

]bsm<½n§ ksnøwkB½t’manTI 1GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EWs) - sMnYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab;

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay køayCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edayrebobNa?

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn )anseRmccitþeRCIserIskargarenH edaysarEtBYkeKmanCIvPaB RkIRk Bi)akrkkargarepSgeFVI mankarGb;rMtictYc CaGñkrkcMNUlEtÉgsRmab;RKYsar nig¼b¤ mankUn Edl RtUv]btßmÖ. CaerOy² GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eRCIserIseFVIkargarenH edaysarEtBYkeKkMBugpþl;kar KaMRTEpñkhirBaØvtßú dl;smaCikRKYsarCaeRcInnak;. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInnak; mineBjcitþ CamYykargarbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenHeLIy BYkeKcg;eKcecjBIkargarenH bu:EnþBYkeKKµanCeRmIs epSg eTot edIm,IRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvit. BYkeKcg;eRbICMnajrbs;BYkeK edIm,Irkluy CaCaglk;xøÜnbeRmIesva pøÚvePT. RbsinebIBYkeKGacrkkargardéTeTot)aneFVI edayTTYl)aneborvtSr_dUcKña BYkeKR)akdCanwgcakecjBIkargarCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminxan.

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTaMgGs; suT§EtbeRmIesvapøÚvePTb¤?

eT mindUecñaHeT xN³eBlEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInnak; beRmIesvapøÚvePTbEnßmBIelI kargar rbs;BYkeKCaGñkrt;tu b¤ RsIxar:aGUex minEmnRKb;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTaMgGs;suT§EtbeRmIesva pøÚvePTenaHeT. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayxøHeFVIkargarRtwmEtCaGñkrt;tutamePaCnIydæan eborhÁadin ehIykargarrbs;BYkeKKWRtwmEtbeRmIePsC¢³dl;GtifiCnbu:eNÑaH. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aydéTeTot BitCabeRmIesvapøÚvePT edIm,Irs; b¤ edIm,IbþÚrykGVImYy EdlCaerOy² BYkeKeFVItamkarbBa¢arbs;m©as; RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay b¤ tamry³karcrcaedayxøÜnÉg.

etIrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePT pÞúynwgsasnaEdrb¤eT?

emdwknaMsasnaxøHeRbonRbedARbqaMgnwgrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePT edayniyayfarbrenHKWCaGMeBIGsIlFm’ nig pÞúyBIkareRbonRbedArbs;sasna. kñúgsasnaRKwsþ RBHeys‘UTTYlGñkbeRmIesvapøÚvePT nigefáal eTas karerIseGIgcMeBaHBYkeK ehIypþl;esckþIGaNitGasUr nigGt;»n[BYkeK. enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa BuMman TsSn³rbs;Gñkkan;RBHBuT§sasna EdlCasasnarbs;Cati elIbBaðaenHeT .

247

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanTMnak;TMngesñhayUrGEgVg Edrb¤eT?

manmnusSCaeRcInnak;Kitfa GñkRbkbrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePT cab;GarmµN_EtelIerOgrYmePTEtbu:eNÑaaH ehIy TMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeK KWCaTMnak;TMngry³eBlxøI minEmnyUrGEgVgeLIy. bu:EnþtamBiteTA GñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ayGacmanTMnak;TMngesñhaRCaleRCAry³eBlEvg dUcmnusSdéTeTotEdr. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayGacrYmePTCamYyGtifiCnCaeRcInnak; bu:Enþ BYkeKk¾manTMnak;TMngesñhayUrGEgVg CamYyédKU RbcaM ¬sgSar¦ b¤ sVamIrbs;BYkeKEdr.

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacrkR)ak;)anelOn tamry³kargarRbePTenH EmneT?

BitEmnehIy cMNUlBIrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePT CYy[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGaharelItusRmab;jauM bBa¢ÚnkUneTAeron ]btßmÖsgSar b¤ smaCikRKYsar nigTijsemøókbMBak;fµI². GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaeRcInnak;cg;bnþrbrenH edaysarEtGtßRbeyaCn_EpñkhirBaØvtßú EdlBYkeKTTYl)an. eFVICaGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay BYkeKGacrkluy)aneRcInCagkmµkrKµanCMnaj. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInnak;nwg Qb;eFVIkargarenH RbsinebIBYkeKGacrkkargarepSgEdlpþl;R)ak;cMNUlRsedogKña)aneFVI.

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aycUlcitþrYmePTCamYyePJóv Edrb¤eT?

eT GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayPaKeRcIn EdlCaGñkRbkbrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePT minTTYl)ankarsb,ayBI karrYmePTCamYyePJóvenaHeT. enAeBlEdlBYkeKenACamYyePJóv BYkeKcg;[ePJóveFVI[)anelOn nigcak ecj. tamBit karrYmePTCamYymnusSEdlminFøab;sÁal; GaceFVI[mankarQWcab;xøaMg edaysarEtxVH GarmµN_ EdlRtUvkaredIm,ImanTwkrMGilkñúgTVarmas. CaerOy² rbrpøÚvePTeFVI[manbBaðasuxPaB dUcCa QW RtKakrauMér:nigF¶n;F¶r Føak;s rlakTVarmas CMgWesIrEs,k QWcab;eBlenam BgEbk QWRkelon nigqøgCMgW kameraK.

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRbQmnwgbBaðaGVIxøH?

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanbBaðaCaeRcIn ehIykargarrbs;BYkeKKWCakargar EdlmaneRKaHfñak;xøaMg. BYkeKRtUvrs;kñúgbriyakasmYy EdleBareBjeTAedayGMeBIhwgSa. ePJóvekgRbvBa© nig EtgrMelaPbMBan BYkeK edaysarEtePJóvTaMgenaHKitfa BYkeKGaceFVIGVI²RKb;Ebby:agCamYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay bnÞab;BIBYkeK)an[luynagrYcehIy. ePJóvcat;TukGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay Ca®sþIEdlKµansiT§i. ePJóvxøH minRBmbg;luy[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eTAtamcMnYn Edl)anRBmeRBogKñaenaHeT. BYkeKvaydMnag rMelaPnag ehIy kñúgkrNIxøH EfmTaMgrMelaPbUkeTotpg. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEtgrgkarrMelaP bMBan BIm©as;RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay nig b:UlIs EdlGacbgçMGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay [rYmePTCamYy BYkeK edayminbg;R)ak;. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay k¾GacRbQmkarebotebon nig GMeBIhwgSa BIsMNak; sgSarrbs;BYkeK pgEdr.

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aysmnwgRtUv)aneKrMelaP edaysarEtnagsMEj:gxøÜn niglk;xøÜn [eKb¤?

eT xN³eBlEdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlCaGñkbeRmIesvapøÚvePT GacbeBa©jsac; edIm,ITak;Taj burs[CYlesvarbs;BYkeKenHminEmnCaehtupl EdlnagKYrRtUv)aneKcab;rMelaPenaHeT. GñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay minEmn[eKrMelaPxøÜnenaHeT. bursRtUvmankarTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHTegVIrbs;xøÜn. rebob esøókBak;rbs;mnusSmñak; minEmnCakarpþl;siT§i[mnusSmñak;eTotrMelaPeKenaHeT. enHKWRKan;EtCaels rbs;burs edIm,IekgRbv½Ba©GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay sRmab;RbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnrbs;BYkeKbu:eNÑaH.

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTaMgGs;suT§EtCaGñkejóneRKOgRsvwg b¤ ejónfñaMb¤?

eT krNIEbbenHKWekItmansRmab;EtGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnbu:eNÑaH. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay ejónCatiRsvwg b¤ eRKOgejón BIeRBaHkargarrbs;BYkeKtMrUv[BYkeKTTYlTansura b¤ edIm,IedaH RsaybBaðalM)ak énkargarrbs;BYkeK edIm,IeFVI[BYkeKmanGarmµN_gayRsYleFVIkar nigbMePøcbBaðarbs;BYkeKenAkñúgkargarenH b¤ bBaðarbs;RKYsar. enAkñúgkrNIxøH TegVIEbbenHeFVI[BYkeKejón.

snøwkB½t’manTI 1GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EWs) - sMnYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab

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etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aylak;kargarrbs;BYkeK edIm,IbeBa©ósmin[mankarmak;gayBI RKYsar nigshKmn_rbs;BYkeKb¤?

BitehIy CaerOy² GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeFVIGVI²RKb;Ebby:ag edIm,IeFVIy:agNakuM[smaCikRKYsar b¤ mitþP½®kþrbs;RKYsardwgBIkargarrbs;BYkeK kñúgeBlEdlBYkeKkMBugeFVIkargarenaH. ebIeTaHbICasmaCik RKYsarGacdwgfa BYkeKTTYl)ankar]btßmÖBIluyEdl)anmkBIkargarbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ayenAEtTTYlrgkarmak;gayy:agF¶n;F¶rBIRKYsar nigshKmn_. eBlxøH RKYsarTaMgmUl TTYlrgkarmak;gayBIshKmn_ RbsinebIeKdwgfasmaCikNamñak;rbs;RKYsar KWCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay. karmak;gay EdlBak;B½n§CamYykargarenH eFVI[mankarQWcab;xøaMg dUecñH vabgçM[®sþITaMgenH TTYlbnÞúkCIvitd¾Gaf’kM)aMgrbs;BYkeKEtÉkÉg ehIy CaFmµta BYkeKrs;enAq¶ayBIpÞHrbs;BYkeK.

etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTUcsuMeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½yCamYyePJóv Edrb¤eT?

enAkñúgkmµviFIeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y 100° ¬100° CUP¦ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)ane-lIk[ TTUcsuMeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y CamYyRKb;ePJóvTaMgGs; ehIyeKaledAenHTTYl)ankarKaMRTBI m©as; RKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay nKr)al GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkarshKmn_EdleFVIkargarCamYy Gñk bMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. cab;taMgBImankardak;[eRbIR)as; c,ab;sþIBIkarb®gáabGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGMeBI eFVIGaCIvkmµpøÚvePTmk GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymankarlM)akCagmun kñúgkarTTUcsuMeRbIeRsamGnam½y CamYyePJóv. b:UlIseRbIeRsamGnam½yCaP½sþútagedIm,Icab;xøÜnRsþI nigm©as;RKwHsßan dUecñHeRsamGnam½y minsUvgayRsYlrkenAtam rgÁsal nigePaCnIydæan EdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayeFVIkargareLIy. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlbeRmIesvapøÚvePT KWKµanGMNac ehIyCaerOy² BYkeKKitfa BYkeKKµan siT§iTTUc[GtifiCnrbs;BYkeKeRbIeRsamGnam½yeLIy. GtifiCnxøHh‘ancMNay edIm,IrYmePTedaymineRbI eRsamGnam½y. edaysarEtGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CaGñkEdlmanCIvPaBRkIRk nig RtUv]btßmÖ smaCikRKYsarCaeRcIn nak; BYkeKnwgyl;RBmeFVItamGtifiCn ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKdwgfa BYkeKGacrg eRKaHfñak; k¾eday.


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etIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayraykarN_R)ab;b:UlIsEdrb¤eT enAeBlEdlBYkeKRtUv)anePJóve)ak R)as; vayeFVI)ab b¤ cab;rMelaP?

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnminh‘anraykarN_krNITaMgenHR)ab;b:UlIseLIy edaysarEtkargar beRmIesvapøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK KWCakargarxusc,ab; ehIyBYkeKxøacRtUv)aneKcab;xøÜn. enAkñúgkrNIxøH KWb:UlIs Etmþg EdlCaGñkebotebonGñkbeRmIesvapøÚvePTTaMgenH edIm,IbgçMBYkeK[rYmePTedayminKitéfø b¤ edIm,I CRmitTarluyBIBYkeK.

etIrdæaPi)almankmµviFIbgáaremeraKeGds_GVIxøH EdlepþateKaledAelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay?

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlbeRmIesvapøÚvePT KWCaRkumeKaledAénkic©xMRbwgERbgbgáaremeraKeGds_ kñúgRbeTskm<úCa enAkñúgTsSvtSr_cugeRkayenH. tamry³kmµviFIeRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y 100° ¬100° CUP¦ rdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anbegáItnUvkmµviFId¾manRbsiT§PaBmYy edIm,ICRmuj[mankareRbIR)as;eRsam Gnam½y kRmitx<s; nig[mankareFVIetsþCMgWkameraKCaeTogTat;. kmµviFIenHmankarcUlrYmBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ayCaeRcInnak; kñúgkarbgáaremeraKeGds_ tamry³karshkarKñarvagGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ sb,ay GñkRKb;RKgRKwHsßankMsanþsb,ay buKÁliksuxaPi)al b:UlIs GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al nigGgÁkar shKmn_EdleFVIkargaCamYyGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. enHKWCaviFIcm,gmYy edIm,Ikat; bnßyGRtacmøg emeraKeG-ds_ kñúgcMeNamGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nig GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK.

enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa etIkarbeRmIesvapøÚvePT CaTegVIxusc,ab;b¤eT?

CakarBit. enAkñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 2008 rdæaPi)al)anGnum½tc,ab;sþIBIkarb®gáabGMeBICYjdUrmnusS nigGMeBIeFVI GaCIvkmµpøÚvePT. c,ab;enHmaneKalbMNgkat;bnßykarCYjdUr nigkarekgRbv½Ba©pøÚvePT®sþI nigkumarI tam ry³kareFVI[RKb;BaNiC¢kmµpøÚvePTTaMgGs;køayCabTelµIsRBhµTNÐ. vaCaTegVIxusc,ab; RbsinebI®sþIRbkb rbrpøÚvePT ehIyBYkeKGacRtUv)aneKcab;xøÜn RbsinebIBYkeKRtUv)aneKeXIjkMBugRbkbrbrpøÚvePT.

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etIc,ab;RbqaMgkarCYjdUrfµIenHb:HBal;rbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePT y:agdUcemþcxøH?

CaCaghamXat;min[GñkRbkbrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePTRbkbrbrenH c,ab;enHeFVI[BYkeKlak;xøÜn lak;skmµ PaBrbs;BYkeKmin[b:UlIsdwg. enAeBllak;xøÜndUecñH GñkRbkbrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePTminsUvykcitþTukdak; cMeBaHkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeKeLIy. edaysarEtBYkeKsßiteRkamkarKMramkMEhg nigedaysarEtBi)ak rkeRsamGnam½ypgenaH GñkRbkbrbrbeRmIesvapøÚvePTminGacTTUcsuMkarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaBCamYy GtifiCnrbs;BYkeKeLIy EdlenHeFVI[BYkeK nig GtifiCnkan;EtgayrgeRKaHeTAnwgemeraKeGds_.

GaCJaFrCatiRbyuT§nwgCMgWeGds_ )anTTYlsÁal;fa c,ab;fµIenHKWCa]bsKÁcMeBaHkic©xitxMRbwgERbgbgáar karqøg CMgWeGds_ nig kMBugBüayamriHrkviFI edIm,IsRmbeTAtamc,ab;fµIenH ehIy kñúgeBlEtmYy BüayambegáIt briyakaskan;Etpþl;GMNac EdleKarBdl;siT§imnusSrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay niglubbM)at; kar mak;gay nigkarerIseGIg edIm,I[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacTTYl)anesvabgáar nigEfTaM.

ehtuGVI)anCamnusSTUeTAKYrTTYl)anB½t’manbEnßmeTot GMBIbBaðarbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay?

kardwgGMBIbBaðarbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CYykat;bnßykarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay. enAeBlEdlsaFarN³CnTUeTAkan;Etmankaryl;dwg GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwg GacmanCIvitmYyEdlebIkcMhCagmun nigmanplitPaBeRcInCagmun nigGacTTYl)anesvaCMgWeGds_ CMgw kameraK nigesvasuxPaBdéTeTot.

ehtuGVI)anCa´KYrKaMRTdl;siT§imnusSrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay?

GñkKYrKaMRTdl;siT§imnusSrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay eRBaH³

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCamnusS ehIyBYkeKmansiT§idUcmnusSdéTeTotEdr. BYkeKsmnwg TTYl)ankarRbtibtþiedayesµIPaB nigedayyutþiFm’ enAÉpÞH kñúgkEnøgeFVIkarrbs;BYkeK enAtamkEnøg suxaPi)al nigenAkñúgshKmn_.

enAkñúgkEnøgeFVIkar GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aysmnwgTTYl)ankareKarBBImnusSRKb;Kña TTYl)anéfø esvasmRsbBIGtifiCn mansiT§iTTUcsuM[mankarrYmePTedaysuvtßiPaB nigkarrYmePTedayKµan GMeBIhwgSa.

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enAtamesvasuxaPi)al GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aysmnwgTTYl)ankarRbtibtþiesµIPaB edaymin mankarvinicä½y nig edaymankarrkSakarsMgat;.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnKitfa BYkeKminmansiT§iTamTar[mankarRbtibtþiesµIPaBKña EbbenHeLIy dUecñHGtifiCnGacrMelaPbMBanelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcCa rYmePTmineRbI eRsamGnam½y ehIy Cajwkjab; GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay Qb;eRbIR)as;kEnøgesvasuxaPi)al. ktþaenHeFVI[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay nigGtifiCnrbs;BYkeK kan;EtgayqøgemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWkameraK.

RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aydwgfaBYkeKmansiT§i ehIysiT§irbs;BYkeKRtUv)ankarBarBYkeK nwgGactv:a[mankarRbtibtþiedayesµIPaB ehIyTegVIEbbenHnwgCYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay [ecosputBIkarqøgemeraKeGds_ b¤ CMgWkameraK b¤ cmøgCMgWTaMgenaH eTA[GtifiCnrbs;BYkeK.

Rbkan;eKalCMhresµIPaB. p©aj;p©al;karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. CYyBYkeK[TTYl)ansiT§iTTYl)anesvasuxPaBEdll¥ nigTTYl)ankarRbtibtþiedayesµIPaB enAkñúg kEnøgkargar nigshKmn_.

enAkñúgshKmn_ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymansiT§i³ TTYl)ankic©karBareRkamc,ab; karcUlrYm enAkñúgskmµPaBGPivDÄshKmn_ TTYl)anB½t’man RbkbmuxrbrciBa©wmCIvit nigesrIPaBBIkarebon ebon karrMelaPbMBan nigGMeBIhigSa.

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CYnkal eyIgeFVIGaRkk;dak;GñkdéT edaysarEtrUbragrbs;BYkeK b¤ edaysarEteyIgsnñidæanfaBYkeKeFVIGVI mYy. eyIgminrab;rkBYkeK dUcCa bdiesFminGgÁúyCitGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayenAkñúgKøInik b¤ eyIg niyayedImBYkeK ehABYkeKcMeQµaH edaysarEtrUbragrbs;BYkeK. enAeBlEdleyIgminrab;rk b¤ esIc cMGk[GñkdéT enHehAfa {karmak;gay}. karmak;gayeFVI[mnusSmñak;Gam:as; b¤ )at;bg;kitþiys.

karmak;gay KWCadMeNIrkarmYy EdleyIg ¬sgÁm¦ {eFVI[xUcdl;GtþsBaØaN} rbs;buKÁl mñak; b¤ buKÁlmYyRkum. eyIgrkcMNucEdlxusEbøkBIeK rbs;mnusS b¤ RkumenaH dUcCa rUbragxusBIeK ¬rag kayxusBIeK¦ b¤ \riyabfxusBIeK ¬]> bursRslaj;burs¦ ehIy bnÞab;mk cat;TukfaGVIEdlxusEbøkBIeKenH KWCaPaBGviC¢man. eyIgeFVI[PaBxusEbøkKñaenaH køayeTACaGVImüa:gEdl {GaRkk;} GVIEdlsgÁm {min-RtUvkar} nigCasBaØaénPaBGab;»n. kñúgkarkMNt; nigBinitüeTAelIPaBxusEbøkBIeK faCaPaBGviC¢man eyIgbegáItbnþ[man b¤BRgwg\riyabT nigCMenOGviC¢man cMeBaHbuKÁl b¤RkumEdlmanPaBxusEbøkBIeKTaMg enH ehIyTegVIEbbenHGnuBaØati[ b¤ naM[eyIgmanehtupl kñúgkarmak;gay nigerIseGIgcMeBaHbuKÁl b¤RkumNamYy.

karmak;gayKWCa dMeNIrkarmYy EdlbNþal[ nignaMeFVI[manehtuplsMrab;karerIseGIg. skmµPaB EdlekIteLIgedaysarkar mak;gay KWCakarerIseGIg - karRbtibtþiminesµIPaB b¤ karxkxan min)anpþl; karRbtibtþidl;GñkEdlTTYlrgkarmak;gay ]TahrN_ minCYlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay[eFVIkargar niyayedImGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay b¤ beNþjecjBIpÞH b¤ minpþl;karBüa)alkñúgKøInik.

karmak;gayKWCaCMenO b¤ \riyabf karerIseGIgKWCaskmµPaB.

karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay ekItman enARKb;TIkEnøgTaMgGs; - tampÞH salaeron shKmn_ KøInik TIkEnøgsaFarN³ nig kEnøgkargar. TMrg;énkarerIseGIgmYycMnYnEdl GñkbeRmIesvakM-sanþ sb,ayGacTTYlrg mandUcCa ³

snøwkB½t’manTI 2karmak;gay nig karerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

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TTYlrg karGam:as; nig karminrab;rkBIRKYsar ehIy RtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBIpÞH karefáaleTas niyayedIm BIGñkCitxag TTYl)ankarBüa)alminl¥ enAtamkEnøgsuxaPi)almYycMnYn karrMelaPbMBanedayBaküsmþI karMelaPbMBanragkay nigpøÚvePT BIGtifiCn nigm©as;RKwHsßan karebotebonBInKr)almYycMnYn EdlminykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkarraykarN_GMBIkrNIGMeBIhwgSaelI

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay karmak;gayBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aydéTeTot Edlmincg;Bak;B½n§CamYyBYkeK

karmak;gay EdlnaM[mankarerIseGIgkñúgpÞH eFVI[mankarQWcab;CaBiess ³ enHKWCaTIkEnøg cugeRkay. RbsinebIRKYsarrbs;Gñkmak;gayGñk GñkKµankEnøgEdlRtUveTAeToteLIy. GñkmanGarmµN_keNþackENþg y:agxøaMg. mankEnøgtictYcNas; EdleFVI[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_famansuvtßiPaB ³ CaerOy² BYkeKmanGarmµN_fa RtUv)aneKtamemIl ehIy RbQmnwgkarmak;gay nigRtUveKcat;TukCasRtUv enAkEnøg CaeRcIn.

karmak;gay EdlbNþal[mankarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayman 5 TRmg; sMxan;² ³

kareFVI[Gam:as; nig karbenÞas ³ CaerOy² GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKefáaleTas eday sarEtkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK EdleKemIleXIjfaeFVI[xUcdl;Tmøab;sgÁm {CaRbéBNI}. karminrab;rk b¤karbdiesFn_ ³ eKniyayfa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGacbgáeRKaHfñak; b¤

CakarKRmamkMEhg cMeBaHGñkdéT dUecñHehIyeTIbeKminrab;rkGñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay. TegVI EbbenH KWedaysarEtkarminyl; nigkarP½yxøacGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RBmTaMgkarRbRBwtþ pøÚvePTrbs; BYkeK.

snøwkB½t’manTI 2karmak;gay nig karerIseGIg cMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

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karmak;gayxøÜnÉg ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymak;gayxøÜnÉg CakareqøIytbeTAnwgkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIgBIRKYsarrbs;BYkeK b¤ BIshKmn_. BYkeKTTYlykkarbenÞas nigeFVI[xøÜnÉg enAq¶ay BIGñkdéT. karmak;gay b¤ karerIseGIgCaskmµPaB ³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKRbRBwtþeday

PaBGyutþiFm’ dUcCa GacRtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞH RtUvb:UlIsebotebon TTYl)ankarBüa)alminl¥ kñúgKøInik RtUvGtifiCnvay.l. karmak;gayedaysarTMnak;TMng ³ RKYsarrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾GacTTYlkarmak;

gaypg Edr edaysarEtTMnak;TMngrbs;BYkeKCamYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. BYkeKTTYlrg karbenÞas edaysarEtBYkeKciBa©wmkUnRsImin)anl¥RtwmRtUv.

mUlehtusMxan;²énkarmak;gay rYmman³ karvinicä½yEpñksIlFm’ - edaysarEtGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfaRbRBwtþpøÚv ePT EdleFVIeGayxUcdl;TMlab;sgÁm ehIy RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaTegVIGsIlFm’. P½yxøac nig karminyl; - mnusSmankaryl;dwgtictYcBIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay CIvit nig karrYm ePTrbs;BYkeK dUecñH edaysarEtkarminyl;EbbenH BYkeKvinicä½yGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay minyutþiFm’. BYkeKvinicä½yCamun cMeBaHGñkEdlRtUv)aneKemIleXIjfa man\riyabfxusEbøkBIeK.

plb:HBal;mYycMnYnénkarmak;gay EdlbNþal[mankarerIseGIgmkelIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay rYmman³

manGarmµN_eRkomRkM Éeka ElgRtUveKrab;rk Gs;sgÇwm P½nþRcLM nig )at;bg;témøxøÜnÉg. tb;Rbml; xUccitþ eFVIGtþXat ejónsura. xøacGñkdéTminTTYlyk - {etIeKnwgniyayBI´dUcemþcxøHeTA?} . Gam:as; nig )at;bg;TMnukcitþ. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_fa GñkdéTElgTTYlyk

BYkeK. karerIseGIg - RtUv)anbeNþjecjBIpÞH kEnøgkargar nigpÞHCYl .l. Gaf’kM)aMg¼karlak;)aMg - cMnucenHeFVI[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay minbgðajGMBIsßanPaBrbs;BYkeK

nig minTTYlykesva.

]bsm<½n§k

snøwkB½t’manTI 2karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

257

CalT§plEdlbNþalmkBI plb:HBal;énkarmak;gay Edlbgá[manCakarerIseGIg GñkbMerIesvakMsanþ sb,ay GacBi)akTTYl)anesvasuxPaB EckrMElkbBaðakgVl;rbs;BYkeKCamYybuKÁlikEfTaMsuxPaB nig GnuvtþkarRbRBwtþTaMgLayNaEdlbgáa emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWkameraKdéTeTot. GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay EtgeCosvageRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB nigGacminsUvykcitþTukdak; GMBIsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK GaRs½y edayBYkeKxøackarmak;gay nigkarerIseGIg. ]TahrN_ mineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y[)aneTogTat; nigRtwmRtUv CamYyral;édKUrYmePT b¤ GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GaceTAKøInikmYy edIm,IBüa)alCMgW kameraK ehIyeRkammkk¾mankarBi)akkñúgkarniyayR)ab;evC¢bNÐit faBYkeKRbkbrbrbMerIesvapøÚvePT CalT§pl GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay EtgminTTYl)ankarBüa)alCMgWkameraKrbs;BYkeK. sMrab;ehtu plRsedogKña enHEdr GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay k¾eCosvagkareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ pgEdr. TegVIEbb enH GaceFVI[GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay mankarRbQmkan;Etx<s; kñúgkarqøgemeraKeGds_ nigCalT§pl GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay GaccmøgemeraKeGds_ eTAédKUrYmePTrbs;BYkeK. kñúglkçN³enH karmak;gay cMeBaH GñkbMerIesvakMsanþsb,ay CYyCMrujdl;karqøgraldalCaTUeTAénemeraKeGds_.

naeBlbc©úb,nñenH karmak;gayKWCaGVIEdleKemIleXIjfaRtwmRtUv - eKKitfa karminrab;rkGñkbeRmIesva kMsanþsb,ay nig kareFVI[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayTTYlrgkarGam:as; KWCaGVIEdlGacTTYlyk)an. BYkeKmindwgfa eFVIdUecñHGacb:HBal;dl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay RKYsarrbs;BYkeK nigkarqøgraldal emeraKeGds_ y:agNaenaHeT.

karmak;gaycMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKwCakMhusmYy - vaCaGVIEdlminGacTTYlyk)an¡ vaeFVI[ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayrgkarQWcab; nig eFVI[karqøgraldalemeraKeGds_ekIteLIgedays¶at;². karmak;gayeFVI[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanGarmµN_minl¥ - Éeka Gam:as; eRkomRkM nigRtUv)an eKElg rab;rk - ehIy BYkeKcab;epþImegOgq¶l;nwgxøÜnÉg. BYkeK)at;bg;TMnukcitþ ehIyCalT§pl BYkeKminsUvxVl;karBarsuxPaBrbs;BYkeK ¬dUcCa Qb;eRbIR)as;KøInik nigeRsamGnam½y¦ dUecñH eFVI[ emeraKeGds_Gacbnþ raldaleTot)an.

karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWCakarrMelaPbMBansiT§imnusSrbs;BYkeK ehIy eFVI[Gnþraydl;kic©xitxMRbwgERbgkñúgvis½ysuxPaBsaFarN³ edIm,IRbyuT§RbqaMgnwgemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWeGds_.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymansiT§iTTYl)ankarkarBarBIkarmak;gay nig karerIseGIg.

]bsm<½n§k

snøwkB½t’manTI 2karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgcMeBaHGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay

258

]bsm<½n§ ksnøwkB½t’manTI 3siT§imnusS

etImansiT§imnusSGVIxøH?

siT§imnusSKWCaGVIEdleyIgRtUvkar edIm,Irs;enARbkbedayPaBsb,ayrIkray suxPaBl¥ nigman CIvit RbkbedayGtßn½y. siT§imnusSmanmUldæanelIesckþIRtUvkar EdlRtUv)aneKTTYlsÁal; dUcCa siT§imanCIvit Gahar suxPaB

sMelokbMBak; karkarBar kargar karGb;rM PaBCaÉkCn siT§ieFVICam©as;dIFøInigGcln³RTBü nig siT§iman esckþIRtUvkarepSgeTot dUcCa esrIPaBrYcputBIkarerIseGIg esrIPaBedIm,IEsþgecjpøÚvePT esrIPaB edIm,ImankUn esrIPaBbegáItGgÁkarviC¢aCIv³ nig esrIPaBbeBa©jmti. eyIgmansiT§imnusS KWedaysarEteyIgCamnusS. eyIgekItmkedaymansiT§imkCamYy. siT§imnusSKWCasiT§iCaskl - eyIgmansiT§iTaMgenH ebIeTaHbICardæminTTYlsÁal;siT§iTaMgenHk¾eday. siT§imanesckþIéføfñÚr nig siT§iTTYl)ansmPaB KWCamUldæanRKwHrbs;siT§iPaKeRcIn. siT§imnusSTTYl

sÁal;fa mnusSRKb;rUbekItmkmanesrIPaB nigesµIPaBKñakñúgkarTTYl)anesckþIéføfñÚr nigsiT§i. eKRtUv eKarBsiT§i nig témørbs;eyIgCamnusS ebIeTaHbICaBYkeKmincUlcitþGVIEdleyIgkMBugeFVIk¾eday. siT§imnusSmanmUldæanelIeKalkarN_énsmPaB nig yutþiFm’ - siT§imnusSmann½yfa eyIgKYrRtUv)an

mnusSdéTeTotRKb;rUbRbtibtþiCamYyedayesµIPaBKña edayminKitBIvNÑ³ eynD½r muxrbr.l. siT§imnusSmann½yfa eyIgKYreKarB nig minKYrbgáeRKaHfñak;dl;mnusSmñak;eToteLIy dUecñH siT§imnusS

manTMnak;TMngy:agCitsñiTCamYykarTTYlxusRtUv.

etImansiT§imnusSGVIxøH enAkñúgrdæFmµnuBaØénRbeTskm<úCa?

siT§irs;ranmanCIvit siiT§imanesrIPaB nig snþisuxpÞal;xøÜn siT§imanesrIPaBmanmnsikar beBa©jmti RbCuMRbmUlpþúMKña begáItsmaKm nigeFVIclna siT§imanPaBCaÉkCn ¬rkSakarsMgat;¦ siT§iTTYl)ankarkat;esckþIedayyutþiFm’ enAeBlRtUv)anecaTRbkan;BIbTelµIsGVImYy

259

karkarBarBIkarmin[manGcln³RTBü nig karbMbiTmin[mansnþisux esrIPaBBIkareFVITaruNkmµ nig BIkareFVI)abEbbGmnusSFm’nigeFVI[Gab;»nkitþiys esrIPaBrYcputBIkarerIseGIg edaysarBN’sm,úr BUCsasn_ kulsm<½n§ ePT TsSn³neya)ay nig

CMenO sasna ¬rdæFmµnuBaØmin)andak;bBa©ÚlcMNg;cMNUlcitþkñúgkarrYmePT b¤ GtþsBaØaN¼karEsþg ecjGMBI eynD½reLIy¦

etIsiT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGVIxøH EdlEtgEtRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa?

siiT§iTTYl)ansmPaB nig esckþIéføfñÚr³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayCaeRcInnak;rgkarmak;gay nig kar erIseGIg EdlenHCakarrMelaPbMBansiT§irbs;BYkeK edIm,ITTYl)ankarRbtibtþiedayesµIPaB nig edaykareKarB. esrIPaBrYcputBIkareFVI)abEbbGmnusSFm’nigeFVI[Gab;»nkitþiys³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYy

cMnYnRtUv)aneKeCrRbeTcnigvaydM nigRtUv)aneKeFVI)abenAkñúgpÞH. esrIPaBénkarbegáItsmaKm³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnRtUv)aneKbeNþjecjBITIkEnøg

saFarN³. siT§iTTYl)anB½t’man³ kalBImun GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminRtUv)aneKpþl;B½t’manRtwmRtUvRKb;

RKan; GMBIemeraKeGds_[enaHeLIy EdlenHeFVI[BYkeKminGacyl;[)aneBjeljGMBIrebob karBarxøÜnmin [qøgemeraKeGds_. siT§iTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaB³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnRtUv)aneKpþl;karEfTaMminl¥[

b¤ RtUv)aneKbdiesFminpþl;karEfTaM enAtammUldæansuxaPi)al dUecñHehIy eTIbBYkeKQb;eTArkkar Büa)alCMgWkameraK kareFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ .l. siT§imanPaBCaÉkCn³ buKÁliksuxaPi)almYycMnYn)anTMlaykarsMgat; edayniyayR)ab;GñkdéTGMBI

kargarrbs;GñkCMgWEdlCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. enHKWCakarrMelaPsiT§imanPaBCaÉkCn rbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay.

260

siT§imanTICRmk³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnRtUv)anRKYsar b¤ m©as;pÞHCYlbeNþjecjBIpÞH enAeBlEdleKdwgfa BYkeKCaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. siT§imankargareFVI³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayxøHmankarlM)akkñúgkarrkkargareFVI enAeBlEdleK

dwgfa BYkeKFøab;eFVICaGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayBImunmk. siT§iTTYl)ankarkarBaresµIPaBKñacMeBaHmuxc,ab;³ RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymñak;raykarN_

R)ab;b:UlIs GMBIkrNIGMeBIhwgSa b¤ karebotebonpøÚvePT b:UlIsEtgEtbdiesFminRBmcat;karelIkrNI TaMgenHeLIy. siT§iTTYl)ankþIRslaj;³ RKYsarmYycMnYnQb;pþl;karKaMRT nigkarRslaj;dl;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay.

etIeyIgGaceFVIGVIxøH?

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKYrdwgfa BYkeKmansiT§i nig karTTYlxusRtUv ehIy RbsinebIsiT§irbs;BYkeK RtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan BYkeKGaceFVIGVImüa:g)an. RbsinebIsiT§irbs;BYkeKRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBanBYk eKmansiT§i eFVIkartv:a dUcCa eRbIR)as;xEcgEdlmanRsab; enAkñúgc,ab;.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayk¾KYrdwgBI³ k¦ karedaHRsaytampøÚvc,ab;Edlman RbsinebIsiT§irbs;BYk eKRtUv)aneKrMelaPbMBan x¦ katBVkic©tampøÚvc,ab;rbs;rdæ edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;BYkeK K¦ siT§irbs; BYkeK edIm,IbþwgGñkEdlRbRBwtþ GMeBIhwgSa ¬rYmTaMg édKUrYmePTrbs;BYkeK¦.

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay caM)ac;RtUvyl;BIkatBVkic© Edlb:UlIs nig tulakarman edIm,IkarBarsiT§I rbs;RkumCnEdlgayrgeRKaHenAkñúgsgÁm dUcCa ®sþI kumar nigGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay Edl RtUv )aneKeFVI)ab.

etIGacmanGVIekIteLIg RbsinebIsiT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayminRtUv)aneKeKarB?

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgmanGarmµN_TTYlrgkareFVI)ab nigkarKMramkMEhg enAkñúgbriyakas EdleBareBjedaykarP½yxøac nigkarminrab;rk. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnnwgbnþlak;Gaf’kM)aMgGMBIsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜn nigmin

bgðajBIsßanPaBenHedaysµ½RKcitþeLIy. karlak;Gaf’kM)aMgEbbenH nwgbnþCRmuj[mankarqøgral dalemeraKeGds_.

]bsm<½n§k

snøwkB½t’manTI 3siT§imnusS

261

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgkan;EtgayqøgemeraKeGds_ nigcmøgemeraKeGds_eTAkan;mnusS déT eTot.

etInwgmanGVIekIteLIg RbsinebIsiT§irbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKeKarB?

GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgGacrs;enARbkbedayesckþIéføfñÚr edayKµankarerIseGIg. BYkeKnwg manGarmµN_fa siT§imnusSrbs;BYkeKRtUv)aneKkarBar. enAeBlEdlBYkeKKitfaxøÜnmansuvtßiPaB GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgGacTTYlxusRtUvkan;Et

eRcIn cMeBaHsuxPaBrbs;xøÜn nig suxPaBrbs;mnusSdéTeTot ehIy BYkeKnwgGaceRbIR)as;siT§iTTYl )anesva suxPaB EdlBYkeKman. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgminsUvgayqøgemeraKeGds_ ehIy k¾nwgminsUvcmøgemeraKeGds_

eTA[ GñkdéTeTotEdr. etIbuKÁlmñak;² nig rdæmantYnaTI nig karTTYlxusRtUvGVIxøH kñúgkarFana[mankareKarBsiT§i mnusS?

buKÁlmñak;²KYrdwgBIsiT§irbs;BYkeK nig manPaBskmµ edIm,IkarBarsiT§irbs;xøÜn. rdæGacbegáIt[mannUvbriyakasviC¢manmYy Edlpþl;lT§PaB[mnusSRKb;rUbGaceRbIR)as;siT§irbs;

xøÜn nigEdlTTYlsÁal; eKarB nigkarBarsiT§imnusSrbs;RbCaBlrdæRKb;rUb.

etIrdæGacGnuvtþyuT§sa®sþEp¥kelIsiT§iCamUldæan edayrebobNa?

{saFarN³Cn} rbs;RbeTskm<úCa minEmnCaRkummnusSdUc²Kña EdlmansiT§i nig kal³eTs³dUc²Kña enaHeT. BYkeKKWCaRkummnusSepSg²BIKña EdlmantRmUvkarepSg²Kña. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aygayqøgemeraKeGds_ edaysarEtBYkeKKWCaRkummnusSPaKtic Edl

TTYl rgkarerIseGIg. karmak;gay nigkarerIseGIgraraMgBYkeKmin[eRbIR)as;esvasuxPaB[)an eBjelj ¬dUcRbCaBlrdædéTeTot¦ nig min[BYkeKTTYlxusRtUvelIsuxPaBpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK. caM)ac;RtUveRbIR)as;karyl;dwgGMBIPaBgayrgeRKaHenH edIm,Ipþl;karENnaMdl;eKalneya)aysux

PaBsaFarN³.

]bsm<½n§k


262

TegVIenHbegáItPaBebIkcMh nig kareCOTukcitþ enAkñúgc,ab; nig rcnasm<½n§Edlpþl;karkarBar. RbsinebIKµanyuT§sa®sþsiT§imnusSeT GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymYycMnYnnwgbnþlak;Gaf’kM)aMgGMBI

TMnak;TMngpøÚvePT nigsßanPaBemeraKeGds_rbs;xøÜn ehIynwgminbgðajBIkarBitedaysµ½RKcitþeLIy. Rkbx½NÐc,ab;Edlpþl;nUvkarkarBar nwgeFVI[karpÞúkemeraKeGds_ køaymkCaerOgFmµta ehIyvanwg eFVI[GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay TTYl)ansiT§irbs;xøÜndUcFmµtapgEdr.

etIsiT§imnusSRtUv)ankarBarCaGnþrCati edayrebobNa?

man]bkrN_siT§imnusSCaGnþrCatiCaeRcIn xageRkamenHKwCa]bkrN_siT§imnusS EdlmanRbeTskm<úCaCa PaKIhtßelxI³ esckþIEføgCasklGMBIsiT§imnusS (UDHR) GnusBaØaGnþrCatisþIBIsiT§isuIvil nig siT§ineya)ay (ICCPR) GnusBaØasþIBIsiT§ikumar (CRC) GnusBaØasþIBIkarlubbM)at;RKb;TRmg;TaMgGs;énkarerIseGIgRbqaMgnwg®sþI (CEDAW)

]bsm<½n§k


263

]bsm<½n§k


264

]bsm<½n§ k

GVIeTACaCMgWkameraK (STIs) ? STI manBaküeBjKW Sexually Transmitted Infection. CMgW kameraKKWCa RkumCMgW EdlqøgBImnusSmñak; eTAmnusSmñak;eTottamry³karrYmePT. pøÚvcmøgFMCageKrbs;CMgWkameraKKW karrYmePT ehIyCMgWkameraKCaeRcInk¾GacqøgBI®sþImanépÞeBaHmkkUn kñúgeBlsRmal pgEdr. CMgWkameraKxøHGaccmøgtamry³m¢úlcak;Edlmins¥at ]bkrN_kat;Es,k ¬dUcCa Lam¦ nig karbBa©ÚlQam.

®sþIgayqøgCMgWkameraK ¬ rYmTaMgemeraKeGds_¦ BIrdgCagburs. TVarmasrbs;®sþImanépÞFM CagligÁrbs; burs ehIy pÞaMgTVarmasmanPñasesþIg² gayeFVI[mankardac;rlat;tUc² EdlGaceFVI[CMgW kameraKGacqøgkat;tam)an.

etI´eFVIdUcemþc eTIbdwgfa´manCMgWkameraK? CMgWkameraKxøHminbeBa©jeraKsBaØaesaHEtmþg ehIy Gaclak;xøÜn dUcCa kñúgTVarmasrbs;®sþI. dUecñH CaerOy² ®sþIminecjeraKsBaØaeLIy eFVI[BYkeKkan; EtmankarlM)ak edIm,IdwgfaxøÜnmanCMgWkameraK ehIyRtUvBwgGaRs½yelIédKUrYmePT b¤ buKÁliksuxaPi)al CaGñkR)ab;faBYkeKmanCMgWkameraKb¤Gt;.

etICMgWkameraKmaneraKsBaØaGVIxøH? CYnkal GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlqøgCMgWkameraKminman ecjeraKsBaØaGVITaMgGs;. eKmansuxPaBl¥ bu:EnþmanemeraKCMgWkameraKkñúgxøÜn kMBugeFVI[xUcdl;RbB½n§ bnþBUCrbs;eK. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayGaccmøgCMgWkameraKeTAédKUrbs;xøÜn edaymindwgxøÜn. ebI eTaHbICa kñúgkrNIEdlElgmaneraKsBaØak¾eday k¾CMgWkameraKenAEtmandEdl ehIyedIm,Ic,as; RtUveTA eFVIetsþ nig TTYlkarBüa)al.

eraKsBaØaénCMgWkameraK EdlEtgekItmanelI®sþI³ Føak;seRcIn b¤ xusFmµta nig mankøinecjBITVarmas QWpSa enAeBlenam rlak eLIgknÞÜl b¤ BgEbk enACit b¤ elIRbdab;ePT b¤ mat; rlak b¤ rmas;CuMvijTVarmas rmas;xusFmµtaCuMvijRbdab;ePT CaBiess Rtg;kEnøgmaneram

snøwkB½t’manTI 4CMgWkameraK (stis)

265

QWEpñkxageRkameBaH QWxusFmµtaxagkñúgTVarmas kñúgeBlrYmePT Føak;QamBITVarmasxusFmµta enAeBlEdl®sþIKµanrdUv QWxñg RKunekþA nig jak;

etIRbePTCMgWkameraKGVIxøH EdlEtgekItmanelI®sþI? CMgWkameraKdUcCa³ Rbem:HTwkføa (Chlamydia)

¬CMgW kameraKEdlekItjwkjab;elIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay kñúgRbeTskm<úCa¦ Rbem:HTwk)ay (Gon-

orrhea) dMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC (chancroid) eb:s (genital herpes) sirman; (genital warts) rlakeføIm B (hepatitis B) sVay (syphilis) nig eGds_. xageRkamenHKWCaeraKsBaØa tamCMgWkameraK nImYy².

Rbem:HTwkføa³ eraKsBaØaGacmandUcCa Føak;s b¤ pSa¼QWcab;eBlenam. Rbem:HTwkføa KWCaCMgW {s¶at;} eRBaHmnusSCaeRcInminbeBa©jeraKsBaØaGVITaMgGs;eBlekItCMgWenH bu:EnþBYkeKenAEtGac cmøgCMgWenH eTA kan;mnusSdéTeTot. Rbem:HTwk)ay³ eraKsBaØacMeBaH®sþI mandUcCa mandMe)AelITVarmas Føak;s nig QWcab;eBlenam. sirman;³ duHsac;sirman;tUc² nig Bk² elIRbdab;ePT Edlminbgá[QWcab; bu:Enþ rmas;. sac;sirman;

TaMgenHduHCuMvijRbdab;ePT b¤ rn§KUf Gacbgá[bBaðaeFVI[sÞHenam eBlxøH. ®sþIEdlminBüa)alCMgW sirman; GacmanPaBRbfuyRbfanx<s; kñúgkarekItCMgWmharIkRbdab;ePT. eb:s ¬dMe)ABgEbkelIRbdab;bnþBUC¦³ BgEbkQWtUc²elIRbdab;bnþBUC mat; b¤ rn§KUf rmas; b¤ rlak

munecjBgEbk. dMe)AenHGacvilmkvij CaBiess RbsinebIGñkmanGarmµN_facuHexSay b¤ Gs; kmøaMg b¤ manCMgW Rtg;TVarmas. dMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC³ dMe)AelI b¤ CuMvijRbdab;bnþBUC. eBlxøH kUnkNþúrRtg;RkeloneLIgFM ehIy

dMe)A GacEbk. sVay³ dMe)AQWRtg;TVarmas maneLIgknþÜl nig eraKsBaØadUcpþasay. eraKsBaØaTaMgenH)at;eTAvij

bu:Enþ CMgWenHenAEtbnþmanenAkñúgxøÜnrbs;Gñk. rlakeføIm B ³ GarmµN_dUcekItpþasay enOyht; eLIgelOg TwkenamBN’exµA niglamkBN’

Rsal.

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etICMgWkameraKGaceFVI[´gayqøgemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT? karmanCMgWkameraKbegáInhanIP½yqøg emeraKeGds_. CMgWkameraKeFVI[mandMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC EdleFVI[emeraKeGds_gayqøgcUleTAkñúgQam kñúg eBlrYmePT. karbgáar nig karBüa)alCMgWkameraK)anqab; nwgkat;bnßyeRKaHfñak;énkarqøg b¤karcmøg emeraKeGds_.

etI´GacqøgCMgWkameraK tamry³karrYmePTtammat;Edrb¤eT? Gac. karrYmePTtammat;man lT§PaBqøg CMgWkameraKPaKeRcInx<s; dUcCa Rbem:HTwkføa nigRbem:HTwk)ay EdlGaceFVI[mandMe)AenA kñúgmat;. RbsinebIKµankardac;rlat; dMe)A b¤ CMgWkameraKeT karrYmePTtammat;manhan½yqøgemeraK eGds_tictYc. sMxan;RtUvsMGatmat;[)ans¥at nigBüa)aldMe)A b¤ kardac;rlat;ecj nigeRbIR)as;eRsam Gnam½yeBlrYmePT tammat; edIm,Ikat;bnßyhanIP½yqøgCMgWkameraK. Twkmat;manGg;hSIúmmü:ag Edl smøab;emeraKeGds_ bu:EnþminkarBarCMgWkameraKepSgeToteLIy. karrYmePTtammat;mansuvtßiPaBBIkar qøgemeraKeGds_Cag bu:EnþmnusSCaeRcInnak;ePøcKitfakarrYmePTtammat;eFVI[gayqøgCMgWkameraKdéT eTotx<s;.

etIeKGacBü)alCMgWkameraKCaEdrb¤eT? CMgWkameraKTaMgGs; ¬elIkElgEtemeraKeGds_ rlakeføIm nig eb:s¦ gayRsYlBüa)al bu:Enþ GacbgáeRKaHfñak;x<s; nig GaceFVI[søab;)an RbsinebITukminBüa)al. RbsinebITukminBüa)al CMgWTaMgenHGacqøgeTAédKUrYmePT ®sþImanépÞeBaHGaccmøgCMgWkameraKeTATark kñúgeBlsRmal ehIy CMgWkameraKGaceFVI[xUcRbdab;ePT nig eFVI[ElgmankUn. ]TahrN_ Rbsin ebITukminBüa)al CMgWRbem:HTwk)ayGacmanCMgWrlakEb:lvIs (PID) EdlminGaceFVI[mankUn)an. CMgW kameraKxøH ebITukminBüa)al GaceFVI[ggwtEPñk ekItCMgWmharIk nig bBaðaebHdUg. CMgWkameraKdéTeTot GaceFVI[søab; )an.

CMgWkameraKEckecjCa 2 RbePT³

CMgWkameraK EdlbgáeLIgeday)ak;etrI nig EdlGacBüa)al)an dUcCa Rbem:HTwkføa Rbem:HTwk)ay dMe)AelIRbdab;bnþBUC nig sVay. CMgWkameraK EdlbgáeLIgedayvIrus nigEdlminGacBüa)al[CasHes,Iy)an dUcCa eb:s sirman;

rlakeføIm B nig eGds_.

]bsm<½n§k

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etI´KYreFVIdUcemþc RbsinebI´Kitfa´manCMgWkameraK? sUmeTAKøInik edIm,IeFVIetsþ nig TTYlkar Büa)al. CMgWkameraKCaeRcInGacBüa)alCa CamYynwgfñaMGg;TIb‘Íy:UTic. bu:Enþ vIrusmYycMnYn dUcCa vIruseGds_ rlak eføIm nig eb:sminGacBüa)al)aneLIy. sirman;elIRbdab;bnþBUC b¤ kñúgrn§KUfGac )at; bu:Enþ Gacvilmk vij. GñkCMgWKYrTTYlkarBüa)al[cb;sBVRKb;. ebImindUecñaHeT emeraKenAEt bnþenAkñúgxøÜn nig eFVI[GñkCMgW QweLIgvij. eKk¾GaccmøgCMgWenHeTAkan;GñkdéTeTotpgEdr. GñkEdl TTYlkarBüa)alCMgWkameraK KYr R)ab;édKUfµI²rbs;xøÜn [eTATTYlkarBüa)alEdr.

eKENnaMfa GñkEdlskmµkñúgkarrYmePTTaMgGs; KYreFVIetsþrkemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWkameraKdéTeTot [)aneTogTat;.

]bsm<½n§k

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268

]bsm<½n§ ksnøwkB½t’manTI 5karcmøgemeraKeGds_

smIkarénkarcmøgemeraKeGds _

mnusSpÞúkemeraKeGds_ - CaGñkEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ EdlGaccmøgeTAmnusSdéTeTot

+ sarFaturavrbs;sarBagÁkay EdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_kñúgcMnYnd¾eRcIn - Qam Twkkam TwkecjBI TVarmas TwkedaH

+ kEnøgcUleTAkan;Qam - PñasesþIgEdlmanCatirMGilxab;² dUcCa TVarmas rn§KUf mat;bgðÜrenam nig Es,kk,alligÁ kardac;rlat;¼rEhkkñúgTVarmas rn§KUf ligÁ b¤ mat;.

+ skmµPaBEdlGaceFVI[sarFaturavTaMgenHcl½tBImnusSmñak;eTAmnusSmñak;eTot ³ karrYmePT eday min)ankarBar ¬tamrn§KUf tammat; b¤ tamTVarmas¦ kareRbIm¢úlcak;rYmKña karbMe)AkUn b¤ kar bBa©ÚlQam.

-------------------------------------

= Gacqøg

QQR – QUALITY ¬KuNPaB¦, QUANTITY ¬brimaN¦, ROUTE ¬pøÚv¦ énkarcmøg

edIm,I[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_)an vIrusRtUvmanKuNPaBx<s; brimaNeRcIn ehIy RtUvmanpøÚvcmøg cUleTA kan;Qam. Tal;EtmanktþaTaMgenH eTIbmnusSmñak;GacqøgemeraKeGds_)an.

KuNPaB³ edIm,I[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_)an vIrusRtUvmanKuNPaBx<s;.

emeraKeGds_minGacrs;eRkAsarBagÁkaymnusS)aneLIy. vacab;epþImgab; enAeBlEdlvaRtUv nwgxül; xageRkA. emeraKeGds_minEmnCavIrusehIrtamxül;eLIy. dUecñHehIy)anCa KµanhanIP½yqøgemeraKenH enA

eBlGgÁúyCit b¤ eRbIbnÞb;rYmKñaCamYynwgGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_.

269

emeraKeGds_minrs;enAelIEs,kmnusSeLIy vars;enAkñúgsarBagÁkay. BuMmanPaBRbfuyRbfan qøg emeraKenH edaysarkarcab;éd b¤ kar»bGñkNamñak;eLIy. kEnøgEdlvIrusenHGacrs;enA )anxageRkA xøÜnmnusS KWenAkñúgsujGakas ¬dUc CakñúgsuIr:aMg¦ EdlemeraKenHminRtUvnwgxül;. emeraKeGds_nwggab; RbsinebIvaRtUvkMedA ¬]> RbsinebIGñkNamñak;manQamRbLak;qñaMgsRmab;

cm¥inGahar¦

brimaN³ edIm,I[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_)an vIrusRtUvmanbrimaN RKb;RKan;.

emeraKeGds_manbrimaNeRcInkñúgQam Twkkam TwkecjBITVarmas nig TwkedaH. emeraKeGds_minmanenAkñúgejIs b¤ TwkEPñk eLIy. emeraKeGds_GacmantictYcbMputkñúgTwkenam lamk nigTwkmat; bu:EnþbrimaNenHminRKb;RKan; edIm,I

cmøgeLIy. karsMGat b¤ kargUtTwk[GñkCMgWKWmansuvtßiPaB RbsinebIGñkEfTaMGñkCMgWmanrbYsdac;rlat; ehIy

rbYs TaMgGs;enaHRtUv)anRKbCit. karefIb sUm,IEtefIbsñiTxøaMg k¾minmanPaBRbfuyRbfanGVIeLIy.

pøÚvénkarcmøg³ edIm,I[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_ vIrusenHRtUvenAkñúg Qamrbs;Gñk.

sarBagÁkayrbs;eyIgKwCaRbB½n§biTCit - ehIy emeraKeGds_minGacqøgcUltamEs,krbs;eyIg Edlmindac;rlat;eLIy.

emeraKeGds_GacqøgcUltamEs,kenAelIRbdab;bnþBUC - dUcCa ligÁ TVarmas b¤ rn§KUf kñúgeBl rYmePT eRBaHEs,kTaMgenHesþIgxøaMg ehIymanrn§tUc² EdlemeraKeGds_GaccUltam)an.

eyanI mankEnøgEdlmanPñasrMGilesþIg²CaeRcIn EdlGacdac;rEhkkñúgGMLúgeBlénkarrYmePT nigGnuBaØati[emeraKeGds_ eRCotcUleTAkñúgragkay nigcrnþQamrbs;RsþI.

270

rn§KUT mankEnøgFMTUlay ehIyEs,kenAkñúgrn§KUT gaynwgdac;rlat;Nas; kñúgGMLúgeBlénkar rYmePT tamrn§KUT CaBiessRbsinebIédKUEdlCaGñks‘kbBa©Úl mineRbIR)as;TwkrMGil. dUecñHehIy eTIbvamansar³sMxan; EdlRtUveRbIR)as;TwkrMGilenAeBlrYmePTtamrn§KUT.

Es,kligÁ manPaBrwgmaMCagEs,keyanI. vamingaydac;rlat; dUecñHk¾minsUvgayrgeRKaH BIkar eRCotcUlénemeraKeGds_Edr. ebIeTaHCadUecñHkþI emeraKeGds_EdlmanenAkñúgQam nigTwkrMGil kñúgrn§KUT Gacqøgkat;tambMBg;TwkenamenAkñúgligÁ b¤eRkamEs,kEpñkxagmuxénligÁrbs;GñkEdl )ankat;cugligÁ. bursEdlmin)ankat;cugligÁ TMngnwgqøgemeraKeGds_CagbursEdl)ankat;cug ligÁ RbsinebI BYkeKrYmePTtamrn§KUTedaymineRbIR)as;eRsamGnam½y.

enAeBleyIgcak;fñaM QamEdlmanemeraKGaccUleTAkñúgQamrbs;eyIgedaypÞal;.

RbsinebIeyIgGnuvtþGnam½ygay²Fmµta Caerogral;éf¶ enaHkarRBYy)armÖCaeRcInEdleyIgman nwgminekIt maneLIg enAkñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶rbs;eyIgeLIy. eyIgnwgminmansßanPaBTaMgenH edaysarEtkarRBYy)armÖ TUeTAGMBIGnam½yeLIy. ]TahrN_ GñkminRtUveRbIRcasduseFµjrYmKñaeLIy RbsinebIvamanRbLak;Qam. GñkRtUvlagsMGat RbsinebIGñkeFVI[xøÜnÉgmutnwgGVImYy. GñkRtUvBak;eRsaméd b¤ ykGVImYymkruMéd Rbsin ebIGñksMGatlamkrakrbs;GñkNamñak;.

enAeBlEdlGñkKitBI ‘QQR’ GñkGaceXIjBImUlehtu EdlskmµPaBxageRkamenHminmanPaBRbfuyRb fan GaccmøgemeraKeGds_enaHeLIy.

efIb »b GgÁúyCitb¤eRbIbnÞb;CamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ mUsxaM eRbIEBg Ekv can nig cgáwHrYmKña eRbIkEnSg b¤ RkNat;rYmKña pþl;Qam eRbIbgÁn;rYmKña eRbITwklagsMGatrYmKña kNþasb¤k¥k.

lkçxNÐTaMgbIenH KWbrimaN KuNPaB nig pøÚvcmøg (QQR) Bnül;BImUlehtu EdlskmµPaB xageRkam minGaceFVI[mankarcmøgemeraKeGds_eLIy ³

b:HBal;Es,k b¤ ejIsrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ bþÚrsMelokbMBak;[ b¤ pþl;Gahardl;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ vas;sm<aFQamrbs;GñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ cab;rlak;édCamYyGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ »bGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ efIbGñkpÞúkemeraKeGds_ enAeBlmat;rbs;Gñks¥at nig KµandMe)A b¤ sñamdac;rlat;

]bsm<½n§k

snøwkB½t’manTI 5karcmøgemeraKeGds_

271

ktþadéTeTot EdlbegáInhanIP½yqøgemeraKeGds_tamry³karrYmePT ³

cMnYnvIrusrbs;GñkCMgW. cMnYnvIruskan;EteRcIn nwgeFVI[hanIP½yénkarcmøgemeraKeGds_ekIneLIg x<s;Edr. vIrusmancMnYneRcInbMputenAdMNak;kaldMbUgénkarqøgemeraKeGds_ ¬muneBlEdleKman lT§pletsþemeraKeGds_viC¢man¦ nig dMNak;kalcugeRkayénCMgWeGds_. karmanédKUeRcIn. RbsinebIGñkrYmePTCamYyédKUeRcInnak;CaeTogTat; ehIy mineRbIeRsamGnam½y

CamYyRKb;édKUTaMgGs; emeraKeGds_Gacqøgy:agelOn tamry³édKUrYmePTrbs;Gñk. sUmcg caMfa cMnYnvIrus ¬brimaN¦ maneRcInbMput Pøam²eRkaykarqøg. dUecñH RbsinebIGñkqøgkalBIs)aþh_ mun ehIyrYmePTCamYynrNamñak;edayminkarBarenAéf¶enH GñkTMngnwgcmøgemeraKenHbnþeTA[ GñkdéT. mankEnøgdac;rlat; b¤ rbYs. rbYs b¤ dac;rlat;elIédKUrYmePTNamYy begáIn»kas[emeraKeGds_

GaccUldl;Qam. manCMgwkameraKepSgeTot. CMgWkameraKeFVI[mandMe)A b¤ dac;Es,k EdleFVI[QamEdlman emeraK

kan;EtgayRCabcUleTAkñúgsésQam tamry³Es,k. rYmePTkñúgeBlmanrdUv b¤ enAeBlEdl®sþIkMBugFøak;Qam. karmineRbICatirMGilCaTwk b¤ CasuIlIkUn kñúgeBlrYmePTtamrn§KUf. karxVHCatirMGilGaceFVI[rn§KUf

kan;Etdac;rlat; ehIyEfmTaMgGaceFVIeRsamGnam½yrEhkeTotpg. minRtUveRbIR)as;CatirMGilCa va:eslIn b¤ eRbg eLIy GaRs½yedayvaGaceFVI[eRsamGnam½yFøay.

]bsm<½n§k

snøwkB½t’manTI 5karcmøgemeraKeGds_

272

]bsm<½n§ ksnøwkB½t’manTI 6emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ - sMNYrEdleKEtgsYrjwkjab;

etIkarrYmePTtammat;GacqøgemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWkameraKdéTeTotEdrb¤eT?

RbsinebIKµankardac;rlat; BgEbk b¤ CMgWkameraKeT karrYmePTtammat;manhanIP½ytictYckñúgkarqøg emeraKeGds_. Twkmat;manGg;hSúImmü:agBIFmµCati EdlGacsmøab;emeraKeGds_)an. bu:Enþ karrYmePT tammat;manhanIP½ycmøgCMgWkameraKdéTeTotx<s; dUcCa Rbem:HTwkføa nig Rbem:HTwk)ay.

CakarBitb¤ EdleRsamGnam½yminmansuvtßiPaB 100°?

RbsinebIeRbIR)as;)anRtwmRtUv eRsamGnam½ypþl;karkarBarRbqaMgemeraKeGds_ nig CMgWkameraKdéTeTot )an 98°. vIrusenHminGacqøgkat;eRsamGnam½y)aneLIy. RtUvFanafa eRsamGnam½yrbs;GñkminhYs kalkMNt;eRbIR)as; ehIy RtUvTukvaenAkEnøgRtCak;. kuMlabv:asWlIn b¤ eRbgelIeRsamGnam½y eRBaHva GaceFVI[varEhk. kuMeRbIeRsamGnam½yelIsBImYy kñúgmYydg.

etIGñkGacrs;enA)anyUrbu:NÑa RbsinebIGñkqøgemeraKeGds_?

vaGaRs½yeTAtamktþaCaeRcIn. RbsinebIGñkmansuxPaBl¥ GacTTYlTanGahar)an ehIyTTYl)ankar KaMRTeRcIn GñkGacrs;enA)anCaeRcInqñaM. RbsinebIGñkGacTTYl)anfñaMBnüarCIvit ehIyelbvaCaeTogTat; GñkGacrs;enA)anCaeRcInqñaM. sUmcgcaMfa emeraKeGds_ nigCMgWeGds_ KWCaerOgBIrepSgKña. CamYy emeraKeGds_ GñkmanvIrusenHBitEmn bu:EnþGñkenAmansuxPaBl¥. CamYyCMgWeGds_ RbB½n§suaMrbs;Gñk)an cuHexSay ehIyGñkGacqøgCMgW»kasniymCaeRcIn. dUecñH CakarsMxan; EdlGñkRtUvBüa)alCMgWTaMgenH. kardwgfaGñkqøgemeraKeGds_ minEmnCakarkat;eTasRbharCIvitenaHeLIy.

etImanfñaMBüa)alemeraKeGds_ Edrb¤eT?

BuMmanfñaMBüa)alenaHeT bu:EnþmankarBüa)al EdlBnüWtplb:HBal;rbs;emeraKeGds_. eKehAkarBüa)al bBa©ÚlKñaEbbenHfaCakarBüa)aledayfñaMBnüarCIvit b¤ karBüa)al ARV.

etIvaCakarBitEdrb¤eT Edl´GacqøgemeraKeGds_BImnusSmñak; ebIeTaHbICamnusSenaHeFVIetsþeTAKµanemeraKeGds_k¾eday?

CakarBit. mnusSCaeRcIn eFVIkarrYmePT edayminkarBar edaysarEtBYkeKKitfaédKUrbs;BYkeKmanlT§pl etsþGviC¢man. Cajwkjy BYkeKePøc b¤ mindwgBI {ry³eBlminTan;eFVIetsþdwg}. enAeBlEdlmnusSmñak;

273

qøgemeraKeGds_ 3 ExeRkaymkeTIbmnusSmñak;enaHmanlT§pletsþviC¢man. {ry³eBlminTan;eFVIetsþ dwg} enH KWCaeBlEdlcMnYnvIrusekIneLIgx<s;bMput CaeBlEdlmnusSmñak;GaccmøgemeraKenHeTAkan;mnusS déTeTot.

etIRKan;EtemIlmnusSmñak; eyIgGacdwgfaeKmanemeraKeGds_Edrb¤Gt; )aneT?

eT. viFIEtmYyKt; edIm,IdwgfaGñkNamñak;qøgemeraKeGds_ b¤ Gt; KWtamry³kareFVIetsþQamrkemeraK eGds_. mnusSPaKeRcInEdlpÞúkemeraKeGds_ emIleTAmansuxPaBl¥ nig minecjeraKsBaØaCaeRcInqñaM. eKFøak;xøÜnQW EtenAcugbBa©b;dMNak;kalqøgemeraKeGds_Etbu:eNÑaH. eBlenaH eKnwgbgðajBIeraKsBaØa rbs; CMgWeGds_.

etImUsGaccmøgemeraKeGds_BImnusSeTAmnusS)anEdrb¤eT?

eT. emeraKeGds_ minGacrs;enAeRkAxøÜnmnusS b¤ kEnøgbiTCitEdlxül;minGacecjcUl)an dUcCa suIr:ag )aneT. RKuncaj; KWCa)a:ra:sitmü:ag EdlGacrs; enAkñúgstVmUs dUecñHehIy )anCavaGaccmøgmkkan; mnusS)an. emeraKeGds_ HIV ¬H = mnusS¦ KWCavIrus mü:ag EdlminGacrs;enAkñúgstVmUs)aneLIy.

etIemraKeGds_Gaccmøgtamry³Lam b¤ ]bkrN_mut )anEdrb¤eT?

manhanIP½ytictYcbu:eNÑaH RbsinebIeKeRbILamelOn² ehIy eFVI[mut b¤ qáÚt elImnusSmñak;ehIymñak;eTot edaymin)anlagsMGat. ykl¥ edIm,ImanGnam½y KYrsmøab;emeraKelI]bkrN_mutTaMgenHsin edayes¶ar va lagsMGat[)ans¥at edaydusCamYyGal;kul b¤ eRbILamfµI²RKb;eBlTaMgGs;. RbsinebILameRbIrYm KñamanRbLak;Qam GñkKYrlagsMGatva[)ans¥atCamunsin munnwgeRbIR)as;va.

etI´GacqøgemeraKeGds_)anEdrb¤eT RbsinebI´sMGatlamkrakrbs;GñkCMgWeGds_?

BuMmanhanIP½yGVIenaHeT. lamkrakminmanemeraKeGds_eLIy luHRtaEtmanlamkenaHmanQam ehIy ebIvamanQam luHRtaEtlamkenaHGaccUleTAkñúgQamrbs;Gñk. eRbIeRsaméd b¤ ykGVImYymkruMédrbs; Gñk.

274

]bsm<½n§ ksnøwkB½t’manTI 7RkmsIlFm’sRmab;buKÁlik suxaPi)al

mnusSRKb;rUbmantRmUvkar nig bMNgR)afñaTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaBEdll¥ kñúgCIvitrbs;BYkeK. GñkbeRmI esvakMsanþsb,ay KWminxusBImnusSTUeTAeLIy. BYkeKsmnwgTTYl)ankarEfTaMsuxPaB dUcmnusSdéT eTot.

eRkamRkmsIlFm’rbs;buKÁliksuxaPi)al kñúgRbeTskm<úCa GñkCMgWRKb;rUbmansiT§iTTYl)an³ karrkSakarsMgat; GMBIbBaðasuxPaBrbs;BYkeK nig GMBIB½t’manEdlBYkeKR)ab;buKÁliksuxaPi)al PaBCaÉkCn enAkñúgkareFVIetsþsuxPaB nig karBüa)aledayesµIPaBKña edayminTTYlrgkarvinicä½y edaysarEtkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePTrbs;BYkeK.

Cajwkjy GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayRtUv)aneKvinicä½y karsMgat;rbs;BYkeKRtUv)aneKTmøay b¤ RtUv)an eKbdiesFminpþl;karEfTaMsuxPaB[. dUecñH eyIgelIkTwkcitþ[mankareRbIR)as;RkmsIlFm’xageRkamenH enAkñúgmUldæansuxaPi)alrbs;Gñk edIm,IFanay:agNa[RKb;GñkCMgWTaMgGs;TTYl)ankarBüa)aledayesµI PaBKña³

´¼eyIgnwgpþl;[GñkCMgWRKb;rUbnUvkarEfTaMsuxPaBRbePTdUc²Kña EdlmanKuNPaBl¥bMput enAnwg mUldæansuxaPi)alrbs;eyIg edayminKitBIGtþsBaØaN b¤ karRbRBwtþrbs;eK. ´¼eyIgsVaKmn_GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay (EW) kñúgkarGnuvtþkargarrbs;´¼eyIg nigpþl;RKb;

esvasuxPaBTaMgGs;dl;GñkCMgW eTAtameKalkarN_smPaB edayminKitBIkarRbRBwtþpøÚvePT sßan PaBRKYsar nigktþadéTeTotEdlBak;B½n§nwgsuxPaB. ´¼eyIgeKarBkarmkkan;mUldæansuxaPi)al nigsiT§ieFVIkarseRmccitþGMBIkarEfTaMsuxPaBrbs;Gñk

CMgWCa GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay rbs;édKUEdlmin)anerobkarrbs;BYkeK rbs;kUnrbs;BYkeK nigrbs;GñkdéTeTot EdlBYkeKcat;TukCaRKYsarrbs;BYkeK sRmab;eKalbMNgmkkan;mUldæan suxaPi)al nigkarsMerccitþGMBIkarEfTaMsuxPaB.

275

´¼eyIgmankarebþCJacitþ edIm,Icat;viFankareFVI[karGnuvtþkargarrbs;´¼eyIgeqøIytby:ageBj eljcMeBaHtRmUvkarrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay dUcEdl)anqøúHbBa©aMgkñúgTRmg;laylkçN_ GkSr eKalneya)ay nItiviFI karbNþúHbNþalsmRsbsRmab;RKb;buKÁlikBinitüCMgWnigbuKÁlikrdæ )alTaMgGs; nigsþg;daénkarvaytémø. ´¼eyIgmankarebþCJacitþcat;viFankar edIm,IdwgBIbBaðasuxPaBrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay edIm,I

[ ´¼eyIg Gacpþl;karEfTaMEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;bMput dl;mnusSTaMgGs;. ´¼eyIgnwgrkSakarsMgat;GMBIGtþsBaØaN nig¼b¤ karRbRBwtþrbs;buKÁlRKb;rUb ehIy eyIgnwgrkSakar

sMgat;GMBIÉksarsuxPaBrbs;GtifiCnTaMgGs;.

276

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mnusSRKb;rUbmansiT§iTTYl)ansuvtßiPaB nig karkarBar. mþgmáal b:UlIsmin)anykcitþTukdak;edaHRsay bTelµIs EdlGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayraykarN_R)ab;enaHeT. eyIgelIkTwkcitþ[m®nþIb:UlIsRKb;rUb eFVItamkarGnuvtþxageRkamenH edIm,Ipþl;karkarBaresµIPaBKña dl;mnusSRKb;rUb. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlraykarN_BIbTelµIsGVImYy KYrTTYl)ankareqøIytb dUcmnusSdéTeTotEdr.

enAeBlRbtibtþiCamYyGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay EdlCaCnrgeRKaHedaysarbTelµIs b¤ GMeBIhigSa³

pþl;témødl;bTBiesaFn_rbs;CnrgeRKaH nig kuMbenÞasCnrgeRKaH. karesIccMGk edaysarEtkarmin sÁal;shKmn_GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay KWminGacTTYlyk)aneLIy ehIyGacbgáeRKaHfñak; dl;CnrgeRKaH. GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayEdlCaCnrgeRKaH GacmanGarmµN_s¥b;xøÜnÉg b¤ xVHkarpþl;témødl;

xøÜnÉg dUecñHBYkeKGacmanGarmµN_fa BYkeKsmnwgTTYlrgGMeBIhigSa. kargarmYyrbs;Gñk KWRtUv rMlwkdl;Cn rgeRKaHfa GMBIhigSaKWCaGVIEdlminGacTTYlyk)aneLIy. KYrRbugRby½tñ enAeBlniyayGMBIkargarrbs;GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. sMxan;RtUvcgcaMfa Cn

rgeRKaHkMBugmanrbYspøÚvcitþ ehIy karbgðajBIkargarbeRmIesvapøÚvePTrbs;nag GaceFVI[rbYs pøÚvcitþenH mankarekIneLIg. RbsinebImanbTelµIs nig¼b¤ GMeBIhigSa edaysarEtkarniyayRbqaMgnwgGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþ

sb,ay KYrdak;bBa©ÚlkarniyayTaMgenH kñúgr)aykarN_. kuMrMBwgcg;)an\riyabfEbbNamYyBICnrgeRKaH nig kuMeRbIR)as;GVIEdlGñkcg;)an edIm,ICYyR)ab;BI

\riyabf EdlCnrgeRKaHKYreFVItam. sUmcgcaMBIkatBVkic©sMxan;²mYycMnYn kñúgnamGñkCam®nþIb:UlIs³

EsVgrkyutþiFm’ begáIteLIgvijnUvsuvtßiPaB kat;bnßyrbYspøÚvcitþ nig pþl;karKaMRTdl;CnrgeRKaH kat;bnßyGMeBIhigSa nig bgáar]bTÞvehtumin[ekIteLIgsarCafµInaeBlGnaKt

277

rkCnelµIs nig [eKTTYlxusRtUv pþl;GMNac nig PaBgayRsYldl;shKmn_ Edlrgkarb:HBal;edaysarrbYspøÚvcitþ

sMKal;³ GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aymanbNþajrbs;BYkeK edIm,IEckrMElkB½t’manGMBIrebobEdlsgÁm RbtibtþimkelIshKmn_GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ay. RbsinebIGñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,ayKWCaeKaledA énGMeBIhigSa mnusSCaeRcInenAkñúgshKmn_GñkbeRmIesvakMsanþsb,aynwgdwg ehIy nwgrgplb:HBal; edaysarGMeBIhigSaenH. vamann½ypgEdrfa BYkeKnwgepþatkarykcitþTukdak;y:agCitsñiT elIrebobEdl b:UlIs edaHRsaysßanPaBenH.

279

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