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Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Our Landfills Are Being Filled With Plastic, What Do We Do Now? Utah Debate Conference 2013

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Page 1: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Esther K. Davis

Trans-Jordan Landfill

Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education

November 22, 2013

Our Landfills Are Being Filled With Plastic, What Do We Do Now?

Page 2: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Plastic in the landfill

Page 3: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Total MSW before recycling

Page 4: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

In the US (in millions of tons)

2011Material Weight Generated

Weight Recovered

Recovery as Percent of Generation

Weight Discarded

Plastics 31.84 2.65 8.3% 29.19

Page 5: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

2011Material Weight Generated

Weight Recovered

Recovery as Percent of Generation

Weight Discarded

Plastics 31.84 2.65 8.3% 29.19

Paper and paperboard

70.02 45.90 65.6% 24.12

Comparison of recyclable products

Page 6: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Municipal Solid Waste

350 pounds of uncompacted plastic takes up twenty times the space!.

Weight –vs.-VolumePlastic Bottles

1 yd3 of Uncompacted municipal solid waste weighs 350 lbs.

Page 7: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Municipal Solid Waste

350 pounds of uncompacted plastic takes up twenty times the space!.

Weight –vs.-VolumePlastic Bottles

1 yd3 of Uncompacted municipal solid waste weighs 350 lbs.

Page 8: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

A look at your landfill

Page 9: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Page 10: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Notice the recyclables especially the plastics

Page 11: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Page 12: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Litter fence at landfill

These fences are 16’ high. Over 70% of trash caught on fence is plastic bags!

Page 13: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Landfill closuresthe number of landfills

has decreased from almost 8,000 in 1988 to 1,767 in 2012.

Factors for landfill closings:

Regulations protecting the environment of become more stringent

ConsolidationUse of plastics have

filled the landfills at a increased rate since 1970.

Page 14: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

GlassEnvironmentally cleanerBreakableHeavy to use and heavy to

shipMetal

Environmentally cleanerLess pleasing as you

cannot see contentsStill lined with plastic to

prevent metal corrosion

Alternatives to plastic

Page 15: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Some items are

better with plastic

such as:

Medical items

Automobile parts

(less weight better

fuel mileage)

Needed Plastics

Plastic is not bad

Page 16: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

What can we do?

RECYCLE

Page 17: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Recycling RatesNational Recycling Rates

Salt Lake County Recycling Rate

47% 15%Utah Debate Conference 2013

Page 18: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

I don’t know what the types of plastic are?

I don’t know which plastics can be recycled?

I don’t want to wash my recycling, do I have too?

Recycling is too hard

Page 19: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Let’s make this easy:All clean plastic containers can be

recycledOne exception….styrofoam

No need to know numbersIf in doubt, if it is clean, throw it in the

recycle can!

What Plastics Can be recycled?

Page 20: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Reduce the amount of plastics that you bring home.Re-use the containers that you canRecycle all clean plastic containers…except

Styrofoam

If in doubt and it is clean…put it in the recycle can!

Our Landfills Are Being Filled With Plastic, What Do We Do Now?

Page 21: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Biocycle magazine, www.jgpress.com/biocycle.htmEnvironmental Research and Education Foundation,

www.erefdn.orgInstitute of Scrap Recycling Industries, www.isri.org“Municipal Solid Waste Generation, Recycling, and

Disposal in the United States: Facts and Figures for 2011,” U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste,

www.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/msw99.htmNational Solid Wastes Managment Association,

www.nswma.org“National Source Reduction Characterization Report,” U.S.

EPA, Office of Solid Waste, www.epa.gov/osw

Facts obtained here:

Page 22: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

Elementary PolicyThe State of Utah should ban the use of plastic

shopping bags and bottles.Jr. High/ Middle School PolicyThe State of Utah should establish a policy

significantly decreasing plastic waste.Jr. High/ Middle School L-DIndividuals have a moral obligation to reduce plastic

waste in their communities.

Page 23: Esther K. Davis Trans-Jordan Landfill Compliance and Safety Coordinator/ Public Education November 22, 2013 Utah Debate Conference 2013

Utah Debate Conference 2013

 Esther DavisCompliance and Safety Coordinator - Environmental

Educator10873 S. Bacchus Hwy (U-111)PO Box 95610South Jordan UT 84095-0610801-569-8994 ext 23801-352-0578 [email protected] www.transjordan.org

If you have any additional questions: