español by alex muse. chile el preterito: the past tense during this presentation you will learn...
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EspaEspaññolol
By Alex MuseBy Alex Muse
CHILE
El Preterito: the past tenseEl Preterito: the past tense
During this presentation you will learn During this presentation you will learn how to change verbs from the how to change verbs from the infinitive to past tense.infinitive to past tense.
There are 5 different categories of There are 5 different categories of Spanish verbs.Spanish verbs.
ARAR ERER IRIR IrregularIrregular Reflexive Reflexive
ArAr
The endings for all Ar verbs areThe endings for all Ar verbs are• ÉÉ• AsteAste• ÓÓ• AmosAmos• AsteisAsteis• AronAron
ArAr
ExampleExample• Hablar: to speakHablar: to speak
Yo hablYo habléé Tu hablTu hablasteaste El/Ella/Ud. hablEl/Ella/Ud. hablóó
Nosotros hablNosotros hablamosamos Vosotros hablVosotros hablasteisasteis Ellos hablEllos hablaronaron
Yo hablé español ayerYo hablé español ayer• I spoke spanish yesterdayI spoke spanish yesterday
Tú hablaste con el Sr.Ferry sobre el Tú hablaste con el Sr.Ferry sobre el examen.examen.• You spoke with Mr.Ferry about the You spoke with Mr.Ferry about the
exam.exam.
Er/IrEr/Ir
The endings for all Er/Ir verbs areThe endings for all Er/Ir verbs are• ÍÍ• IsteIste• IóIó• ImosImos• IsteisIsteis• ieronieron
ErEr
ExamplesExamples• ComComerer: to eat: to eat
ComComíí ComComisteiste ComComióió ComComimosimos ComComisteisisteis comcomieronieron
Yo comí una hamburguesa en In n Yo comí una hamburguesa en In n Out.Out.• I ate a hamburger at in and outI ate a hamburger at in and out
Las chicas comieron la ensaladaLas chicas comieron la ensalada• The girls ate the saladThe girls ate the salad
IRIR
• VivVivirir: to live: to live VivVivíí VivVivisteiste VivVivióió VivVivimosimos VivVivisteisisteis vivvivieronieron
Yo viví en Del Taco por un añoYo viví en Del Taco por un año• I lived in del taco for a yearI lived in del taco for a year
El vivió en Taco Bell por un añoEl vivió en Taco Bell por un año• He lived in taco bell for a yearHe lived in taco bell for a year
IrregularIrregular
Ser and Ir are examples of irregular Ser and Ir are examples of irregular verbs because they do not follow the verbs because they do not follow the rule of simply dropping the AR, ER, or rule of simply dropping the AR, ER, or IR and adding the ending that agrees IR and adding the ending that agrees with the subject.with the subject.
IrregularIrregular
Example ser/ir Example ser/ir • FuiFui• FuisteFuiste• FueFue• FuimosFuimos• FuisteisFuisteis• FueronFueron
You can see that You can see that the conjugation is the conjugation is different from the different from the infinitiveinfinitive
This is how it is This is how it is with all irregular with all irregular verbsverbs
More Irregular VerbsMore Irregular Verbs
Decir: to say / to Decir: to say / to telltell• DijeDije• dijistedijiste• DijoDijo• DijimosDijimos• DijisteisDijisteis• DijeronDijeron
Yo dije “hola” ayer.Yo dije “hola” ayer.• I said “hi” yesterday.I said “hi” yesterday.
Me dijo el profesor que tengo que Me dijo el profesor que tengo que hacer mi tarea.hacer mi tarea.• The professor told me that I have to do The professor told me that I have to do
my homework.my homework.
ReflexiveReflexive
A reflexive verb describes people A reflexive verb describes people doing things for themselves.doing things for themselves.• EXEX
Papa se lavaPapa se lava• Papa Papa washes himselfwashes himself
Como te llamas Como te llamas • What do you call yourself?What do you call yourself?
Reflexive in the preteriteReflexive in the preterite
LavarseLavarse: to wash oneself: to wash oneself Me lavéMe lavé Te lavasteTe lavaste Se lavóSe lavó Nos lavamosNos lavamos Os lavasteisOs lavasteis Se lavaronSe lavaron
Me lavé esta mañanaMe lavé esta mañana• I washed myself this morning. GO ME!I washed myself this morning. GO ME!
Mike se lavó el año pasadoMike se lavó el año pasado• Mike washed himself last year. ( yes that Mike washed himself last year. ( yes that
mike… its true… really.)mike… its true… really.)
ReflexiveReflexive
Reflexive verbs work Reflexive verbs work the same way in the the same way in the past tense as they do past tense as they do in the present tense, in the present tense, except you must except you must conjugate the verb in conjugate the verb in the preterite. the preterite.
You always conjugate You always conjugate a reflexive verb with a reflexive verb with the same beginning.the same beginning.
MEME
TETE
SESE
NOSNOS
OSOS
SESE
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