ESPAñOL 3 HONORESUNIDAD 3

FOR –AR verbs Drop –AR

Add: e, es, e, emos, en

FOR –ER & -IR verbs Drop –ER or –IR

Add: a, as, a, amos, an

Like in the Present Indicative, -AR and –ER Stem changing verbs are SHOE VERBS

Stem changes in 4 forms

Pensar: pIEnse, pIEnses, pIEnse, pEnsemos, pIEnsen

Volver: vUElva, vUElvas, vUElva, vOlvamos, vUElvan

Have a stem change in ALL forms

The stem change for YO, Tú, Él/ELLA/USTED, ELLOS/ELLAS/USTEDES follows the same stem change as present indicative.

The NOSOTROS stem change is as follows and may be different from that of the other forms:

E – I O – U

PREFERIR: Prefiera, prefieras, prefiera, PREFIRAMOS, prefieran

MORIR: Muera, mueras, muera, MURAMOS, mueran

Are the verbs that end in –GO in the Present Indicative

Tener, Poner, Hacer, Venir, Traer, Decir, Salir, Oír

To form the Present Subjunctive, drop “o” and apply the opposite vowel in ALL forms of the subjunctive (left with G in all forms)

I.E.: Decir DIGO Diga, digas, diga, digamos, digan

End in ZCO in the Present Indicative

Conocer, Conducir, Producir,

Drop “O”, apply the opposite vowel from infinitive vowel (left with zc in all forms)

I.E.: Conocer Conozco Conozca, conozcas, conozca,

conozcamos, conozcan

End in “yo” in the Present Indicative

Construir, distribuir, huir,

Drop “O”, apply opposite vowel in all forms

Left with y in all forms

I.E.: Construir Construyo Construya, construyas, construya,

construyamos, construyan

End in “JO” in the Present Indicative

Proteger, recoger

Drop o, apply opposite vowel in all forms of the Subjunctive (left with “j” in all forms)

I.E.: Recoger Recojo Recoja, recojas, recoja, recojamos,

recojan

Have a consonant or other spelling change in ALL forms of the Subjunctive

CAR: C – QU (QUE in all forms) SACAR: Saque, saques, saque, saquemos,

saquen

GAR: G – GU (GUE in all forms) PAGAR: Pague, pagues, pague, paguemos,

paguen

ZAR: Z – C (CE in all forms) REALIZAR: Realice, realices, realice,

realicemos, realicen

DAR: Dé, des, dé, demos, den

SABER: Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

ESTAR: Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén

SER: Sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean

VER: Vea, veas, vea, veamos, vean

IR: Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan