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2/8www.ceramicartsdaily.org | Copyright 2011, Ceramic Publications Company | 15 Low-Fire Glaze Recipes from the Pros | 1

Contents

Looking for a few great low-re glaze recipes? Here they are15 great recipes from 11professional ceramic artists and available on convenient recipe cards you can print out andtake into your studio. No matter what your interestcolor, texture, surface effect, majolicaor slipsyoure sure to discover something you can use on your work from these successfulglazes the pros are using.

If youve been looking for a new low-re glaze recipe to use as a base glaze for functionalwork, or maybe youre in need of some highly unusual surface treatments, then youll ndthe assortment here covers glossy to matt and crusty to smooth. And by the time you addin all the possible variations through your experiments, your low-re glaze palette should beteaming with possibilities.

And remember, results vary with clay bodies, materials, and ring schedules, so be sureto test all your glazes in small batches using your own materials and equipment. Now get outthere and mix up some new low-re pottery glazes!

15 Low-Fire Glaze Recipes from the Pros

Steve Davis-Rosenbaum: Linda Arbuckles Majolica GlazeCone 04

Sandra Luehrsen: Matt GlazeCone 06

Sandra Luehrsen: Majolica OverglazeCone 06-04

James Haggerty: Crater UnderglazeCone 08-04

James Haggerty: Top Crater GlazeCone 08-04

Joe Pintz: Hirsh Satin Matt

Cone 04-02Kari Radasch: Karis Best TransparentCone 04-02

Howard Koerth: HK Dry Lithium BaseCone 010-04

Darren Emenau: MNO LichenCone 06

Joan Bruneau: Black Vitreous SlipCone 04

Joan Bruneau: Debs Clear GlazeCone 04

Arthur Halvorsen: Icy Blue GlazeCone 04

Gail Kendall: White SlipCone 06-10

Gail Kendall: Gerstley Borate Base GlazeCone 03

Lana Wilson: Lanas Purple Aqua GlazeCone 06



Linda ArbucklesMajolica Glaze

Cone 04Ferro Frit 3124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 %Kona F-4 Feldspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Nepheline Syenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6EPK Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 100 %

Add: Tin Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 % Zircopax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 % Bentonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 %

This recipe is for the stiff base glaze.For color, apply stains over.(Note: First appeared in 1995.)

Matt GlazeCone 06

Gerstley Borate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 %Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Nepheline Syenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Grolleg Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 100 %

Add 15% glaze stain for bright pinks andreds; for other bright colors, add 10%glaze stain. Greens require stains with lowamounts of chrome, or bubbling may occur.To get opaque pastels, add 0.5%2%glaze stain and 89.5% Zircopax to total10%.

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Majolica OverglazeCone 0604

Ferro Frit 3124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 %Wollastonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Glaze Stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 100 %

Can be used over a similarly colored MattGlaze (left) to intensify the color while

retaining the matt surface.

From Sandra Luehrsen,Ceramics Monthly , June 2002.



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LOW-FIRE

Crater UnderglazeCone 0804

Borax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 %Talc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Ferro Frit 3269 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25EPK Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15OM4 Kentucky Ball Clay . . . . . . . . . . 15Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 100 %

Add: Silicon Carbide (100 mesh) . . . . 2 %

Top Crater GlazeCone 0804

Ferro Frit 3134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 %EPK Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

100 %

Add: Silicon Carbide (100 mesh) . . . . . 1 %

From James Haggerty,Ceramics Monthly , November 2005.

Hirsh Satin Matt BaseCone 0402

Gerstley Borate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 %Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Whiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Nepheline Syenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4EPK Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 100 %Add: Bentonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 %

Green: Chrome Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 %Yellow: Yellow Stain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 %Light Blue: Copper Carbonate . . . . . . . . . .1.5 %

From Joe Pintz, Ceramics Monthly ,September 2009.

First coat:

Crater Underglaze

Second coat:

Top Crater Glazewith addition of 2.5% CU2 O3Third coat:

Top Crater Glazewith 1% CU2 O3


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LOW-FIRE

MNO LichenCone 06

Borax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 %

Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Magnesium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . 39Ferro Frit 3134 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Nepheline Syenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 100 %

Add: Copper Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . 5 % Bentonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 %

From Darren Emenau,Surface Decoration: Finishing Techniques . This recipe was inspired by low-re recipes by Lana Wilson. It can be brushed on in

various thicknesses. Some of the glaze may ake off during rings. After ring, scrapeor sand blast the surface to remove any loose glaze. You can rub beeswax into someareas and then torch it to remove most of the wax. Forms often look best if redmultiple times. A nepheline syenite wash will prevent aking during rings. If your claycontains a high percentage of iron oxide and salt crystals, these act as strong uxesand will prevent some aking as well.

Black Vitreous SlipCone 04

Ferro Frit 3124. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 %Nepheline Syenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20OM4 Ball Clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 % 100 %

Add: Copper Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 % Cobalt Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 % Chrome Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 % Red Iron Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 %This slip recipe is for use with wet to leather-hardclay. A vitreous slip or engobe will ux more than abasic slip recipe, and is between an engobe or slipand a glaze in composition.

Debs Clear BaseCone 04

Ferro Frit 3195. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45%Ferro Frit 3134. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30EPK Kaolin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 100 %

Butter Yellow:

Add: Mason Stain 6464Zirconium Yellow. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 %

Moss (food safe):Add: Copper Carbonate . . . . . . . . . 2.5 % Burnt Umber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 %This glaze is transparent and shiny. Apply thin in order toensure the red glaze will be a transparent clear. It is veryresponsive to colorants. Use a thicker application withcolorants to achieve a rich translucent glaze.

From Joan Bruneau, Pottery Making Illustrated ,Nov/Dec 2010.



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LOW-FIRE

Icy Blue GlazeCone 04

Gerstley Borate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Lithium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Ferro Frit 3124 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Nepheline Syenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19EPK Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Calcined EPK Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 100

Add: Copper Carbonate . . . . . . . . 0.4

This glaze works best when it is not too thick. If theglaze application is thicker than normal (more than thethickness of a dime) it runs excessively. Recipe adapted

by Kari Radasch from a Woody Hughes recipe.

White SlipCone 0610

Feldspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Ball Clay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 100

This slip is easy to mix, can be applied on greenwareand bisque, and works from cone 06 to cone 10. Theblack stain I apply to bisque cleanly wipes off this slip.

Gerstley BorateBase Glaze

Cone 03Gerstley Borate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55EPK Kaolin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30Silica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 100

Blue:

Cobalt Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Rich Green:Copper Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Rich Yellow:Rutile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

This glaze is a slight variant of a Wayne Higby 1-2-3raku glaze. I mix up 5-gallon buckets of clear, RichGreen and Rich Yellow. I have on hand gallon ofBlue. The rest of the colors I use come from mixingthese glazes together: Yellow Green: three parts RichYellow to one part Rich Green.

From Gail Kendall,Electric Firing: Creative Techniques.

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LOW-FIRE

LOW-FIRE

Lanas Purple Aqua GlazeCone 06Barium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 %Nepheline Syenite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Pemco Frit 626 or Ferro Frit 3289 . . . . 4

100 %

Bentonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 %Copper Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 %

This recipe should not be used on a food container, evenon the outside. Spray thin for purple and thick for aqua.For more aqua, use smaller amounts of copper carbonate.

From Lana Wilson,Ceramics Monthly , June 1995.

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