escapes magazine #5, spring 2010

8/9/2019 ESCAPES Magazine #5, Spring 2010

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Qhyr Kit`{`q Kyadi th O`j` ( ]y Ky` di I}m`~i ` c` O`j`

Tbi Trh~am hg M`lmir ( Trh~amh di M`lmir s ]~ralk Tafi ( ^raf`wir` s C` ^`z

I}m`~i} ( I}m`~i} ` C` ^`z s Pyalt` M`lkrijh s Mbhmhc`ti s K`}trhlhfq (

K`}trhlhf` s [iccli}} ' Oi`ytq ( ]`cyd ' Oicciz` s Mhltif~hr`rq Yro`l ]~`mi (I}~`mah yro`lh mhltif~hr`lih A F`reit Al}akbt (^ir}~imtaw` di firm`dh s ^rh~irtq

Pyi}t: Gald Qhyr H{l ^c`mi al OM] ( ^rh~aid`di}: Ilmyiltri }y cyk`r il OM]A}}yi(Lyfirh9#]~ralk(^raf`wir`?>0>#

O,M,],#Famh,


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MHLTILT(MHLTILADH

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A}}yi 9 ( Lfirh 9

]~ralk ( raf`wir` ?>0>

^yoca}bid ' ^rhdymid oq (^yocam`dh q ^rhdymadh ~hr:Kry~h _awir`}

Mbaig idathr ( Idathr: _hf`l` CacamDi}akl ( Da}ih: Eila` Mhr~y}# K_@&GAMEI

^bhthkr`~bq ( Ghthkr`g`: Kry~h_awir`}# C@;7 ]tr`tikam Di}akl

_i`c I}t`ti idathr ( Idathr` di Oaili}

_`mi}: Mra}tal` Mbh{`tb

Mhltraoythr} ( Mhcòhr`dhri}: Mra}&tal` Mbh{`tb# Citama` Da`z _awir`# F`ra&`lh @ra`} Daiz

^rhhg ri`dalk ( _id`mmal q i}tach:Ci}cai Oh}t "ILK# Mra}tal` Mbh{`tb"I]^

Hl tbi mhwir ( Il c` ~hrt`d`:_ikal` hl îdrik`c oi`mb ( _ikal` ilc` ~c`q` dic îdrik`c,

Marmyc`tahl ( Marmyc`mal:09#>>> mh~ai} ( mh~a`}

Da}traoytahl ( Da}traoymal:I}m`~i} a} `wàcòci rii h mb`rki alOM], ( I}m`~i} i}t da}~hlaoci }al m`rkhil thdh ic i}t`dh di OM],]yomra~tahl ( ]y}mra~mal:@lly`c ii: Fiamh $09> FRL5 Y]@$?2,9 Y]D5 ri}t h tbi {hrcd $=?Y]D ( ?? IY_, ^ci`}i ifàc qhyr}yo}mra~tahl alhrf`tahl th: i}m`~i}N

~idrik`c,mhf(]y}mra~mal `ly`c: Famh $09> ~i}h}5Y]@ $?2,9 Y]D5 ri}th dic Fyldh $=?Y]D ( ?? IY_, G`whr di f`ld`r ch}d`th} ~`r` }y }y}mra~mal ~hr mhrrihicimtrlamh : i}m`~i}N~idrik`c,mhf

Alghrf`tahl ' dwirta}alk (Alghrf`mal q wilt`}:

Kry~h _awir`}I]M@Î] f`k`zaliM`falh di c` c`z` -049

Mòh ]`l Cym`}# M,^, ?=40>OM]# Fiamh

Tic: %"9? 7?4 04= >?>?Thcc Grii: 0 292 174 =;0>i&fàc: i}m`~i}N~idrik`c,mhf{{{,i}m`~i}f`k`zali,mhf,f

Qhyr Kit`{`q Kyadi th O`j`

Ty Ky` di I}m`~i ` C` O`j`

GI@TY_I ]TH_AI] (IL I]T@ IDAMAL

7@mmhrdahl @mhrdil

2Tbi Trh~am h M`lmir Ic Tr~amh di Mlmir

0>]~ralk Tafi! ^raf`wir`!

0?C` ^`z I}m`~i} I}m`~i} il C` ^`z

02Pyalt` M`lkrijh Pyalt` M`lkrijh

?7]hywilar} rhf Fiamh _imyirdh} di}di Famh

?2Mbhmhc`ti Mbhmhc`ti

=?Mbiir}! ]`cyd!

==_i}t`yr`lt Kyadi Ky` di _i}t`yr`lti}

?4Myr`ldir` Myr`ldir`

I}m`~i} _i`c I}t`ti ( I}m`~i} Oaili} _`mi} =1s Mòh ]`l Cym`} 4> s ]`l Jh} dic Mòh 41 sC` _aoir` 90 s Ch} O`rraci} 9? s C` ^`z 99 s Thdh} ]`lth} 92 s ^`magm 91

^_HÎ_TQ PYI]T (^_HÂID@DI]

[iccli}} ' Oi`ytq ( ]`cyd q Oicciz` =4 s Mhltif~hr`rq Yro`l ]~`mi ( I}~`mahyro`lh mhltif~hrlih =7 s F`reit Al}akbt ( îr}~imtaw` di firm`dh =2

MHCYFL ( MHCYFL@

@ lhti th ri`dir}: Tbi wai{} i~ri}}id al tbi `rtamci} ri tbi ytbhr} ld lht limi}}`racq tbh}i h Kry~h _awir`}, @ytbhr} f`qb`wi oy}ali}} ric`tahl}ba~} {atb tbi mhf~`lai} tbiq da}my}},

I}taf`dh cimthr: C`} h~alahli} i~ri}`d`} il ch} r tmych} }hl imcy}aw`} di ch} ythri} q lh limi}`ra`filti c`} dic Kry~h _awir`}, Ch}`ythri} ~yidil tilir ric`mahli} di likhmah} mhl c`} if~ri}`} pyi da}mytil,


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TBI @LMAILT Mbali}i ~rhwiro }`q} tb`t tbi{bhci qi`r} {hre di~ild} hl ` khhd }t`rt al }~ralk,]h bh{ {acc qhyr qi`r oi8 A qhy b`wilt f`di `lqLi{ Qi`r} ri}hcytahl}# lh{ a} tbi tafi th dh }h, Oytdhlt jy}t {rati tbif dh{l `ld hrkit òhyt tbifc`tir5 fèi tbif b`~~il!

Al O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr {i dhlt liid }lh{ th fict`{`q `ld h{ir} th }t`rt ochhfalk th elh{ tb`ttbi }~ralk a} biri, Oyt tbiri a} }hfitbalk al tbi àrtba} }~ralk tb`t fèi} fi iic mhldilt tb`t tba} a}khalk th oi ` khhd qi`r!

[iwi kht ~ciltq h tbalk} khalk hl `cc `rhyld O`j`]yr, [i b`wi ` li{ altirl`tahl`c àr~hrt al Mòh ]`lCym`}5 tbi yro`laz`tahl `ld mhl}trymtahl h bh}~at`c&atq `ld ri}adilta`c ~rhjimt} `ri `t {hre `kàl5 {iwi

kht li{ py`catq oy}ali}}i} h~ilalk# oralkalk w`cyith y} ri}adilt} `ld rityrlalk wa}athr}, [iwi kht tbialmri`}alk altiri}t h mri`tawi qhylk ~rhi}}ahl`c}{atb ` wa}ahl h tbi ytyri h O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr, ]iw&ir`c h tbi }t`ti} `rmbatimtyr`c ~rhjimt} }aklid oq tba}li{ ochhd b`wi `cri`dq rimiawid l`tahl`c `ld altir&l`tahl`c rimhklatahl}, Thkitbir {atb tbif# `ld {atb~ih~ci {bh b`wi oiil ~`}}ahl`ticq {hrealk hr `ld~rhfhtalk tba} oi`ytayc ~c`mi tbrhykb hyt}t`ldalkiwilt}# }hma`c ri}~hl}aoacatq ~rhjimt} `ld idym`tahl#

{i m`l fèi tba} ` wirq khhd qi`r!

]h# dhlt hrkit tbi ci}}hl} qhywi ci`rlid al tbimb`ccilkalk ?>>1# }tame th qhyr w`cyi} `ld }t`rt qhyr}~ralk {icc! [atb tb`t# dhlt hrkit th cawi qhyr caiO`j` M`cahrla` ]yr }tqci! [atb tba} a}}yi h I]M@Î]{i bh~i th kawi qhy }hfi adi`}# al}akbt} `ld al}~a&r`tahl} hr ` oi`ytayc }~ralk,

_hf`l` Cacam

Idathr al Mbai

YL @LMI]T_@C ~rhwiroah mbalh dami pyiic trò`jh dic `h iltirh di~ildir di yl oyilmhfailzh il c` ~raf`wir`, @} pyi mhfh }ir }y `h8]a lh b` bimbh lalkyl` ri}hcymal di `h lyiwh#`bhr` i} ic fhfilth ~`r` b`mirch, îrh lh }hch c`}i}mrao` ~`r` hcwad`rc`} di}~y} }alh Ccwic`} mòh!

Il O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr lh limi}at`fh} pyi c` laiwi}i dirrat` h pyi c`} hri} }i òr`l ~`r` }òir pyic` ~raf`wir` ccik, îrh b`q `ckh il ic àri di }t`tif~hr`d` pyi fi `}ikyr` pyi I}ti }ir yl fyqoyil `h!

B`q fymb`} lhwid`di} }ymidaildh il ic ]yr diO`j`, Tilifh} yl ìrh~yirth altirl`mahl`c il Mòh]`l Cym`}5 c` yro`laz`mal q mhl}trymmal di kr`ldi}~rhqimth} q di}`rrhcch} i}tl di lyiwh il f`rmb`5

b`q lyiwh} likhmah} òraildh }y} ~yirt`}# d`ldhw`chr ` lh}htrh} ch} ri}adilti} q wa}at`lti} rimyrrilti},Mhlt`fh} mhl yl altir} mrimailti di jwili} ~rhi&}ahl`ci} q mri`tawh} il c` wa}al ~`r` ic ytyrh di O`j`M`cahrla` ]yr, Fymbh} di ch} ~rhqimth} `rpyatimtla&mh} dic i}t`dh mri`dh} ~hr i}t` }`lkri lyiw` b`lrimaoadh rimhlhmafailth l`mahl`c i altirl`mahl`c, Ilmhljylth mhl icch}# q mhl c`} ~ir}hl`} pyi b`l tr`&o`j`dh `~`}ahl`d`filti il ~rhfhwir i}ti birfh}hcyk`r ` tr`w} di iwilth}# ~rhqimth} di idym`mal q

}hma`cfilti ri}~hl}òci}# ^hdifh} b`mir di i}ti ylfyq oyil h!

@} pyi# lh hcwadi c`} cimmahli} pyi ~rilda dyr`ltiic rit`dhr ?>>1# rimyirdi }y} ~ralma~ah} q Mhfailmimhl ic ~ai dirimbh i}t` ~raf`wir`! Mhl icch il filti#tilk` ~ri}ilti wawar }y wad` `c i}tach di O`j` M`cahrla`]yr, Il i}ti ijif~c`r di I]M@Î] mhl`fh} il oral&d`rci `ckyl`} adi`}# ~ylth} di wa}t` i al}~ar`mahli}~`r` yl` birfh}` tif~hr`d`,

_hf`l` CacamIdathr` il jii

4

ALT_H(ALT_HDYMMAL

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MHFAILMIOAIL I]T@

^_AF@WI_@!


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MHWI_]TH_Q

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TBI_I A] hli al}tryfilt al tbi {hrcd tb`t# caei at hr lht# {acc fèiqhy mbiiryc `ld b`~~q# `ld iwil }t`rt fhwalk qhyr iit `kàl}t qhyr{acc, @mmhrdahl ~c`q} mbiiryc tyli} h ~hce`}# }{iit }hlk}# }iltafilt`cfichdai}# dattai}# {`ctzi}# f`rmbi}# t`lkh}# ld darki} fhlk htbir}# tb`t{acc lht ci`wi qhy `chh,

Tba} oak `ld }balq }pyiizioh# `} at a} }hfitafi} riirrid th# b`} at}hrakal} al Bò}oyrk fhl`rmbq# {biri tbi i`rcai}t tq~i h `mmhrdahl {`}~`tiltid al Waill` al 02?1, Al tbi fad lalitiiltb miltyrq# {bil Fà&faca`l h @y}tra` oim`fi If~irhr h Fiamh# }iwir`c krhy~} h thd`q}Miltr`c Iyrh~i`l affakr`lt} altrhdymid tbi `mmhrdahl `ld ~hce`fy}am# }h mhffhl al tbiar bhfic`ld# th Fiam`l}# `ld }t`rtid y}alk at`t tbiar i}taw`c} `ld ~h~yc`r micior`tahl}, Kr`dy`ccq# chm`c o`ld} `dh~t&id tbi}i icifilt} `ld mri`tid ` ylapyi `ld da}talmtawi fy}am`c kilri

tb`t almcydi} }ylk `ld al}tryfilt`c fichdai}# {bamb ~ih~ci oik`l thm`cc Lhrtih,

B@Q YL al}tryfilth il ic fyldh pyi# ch pyair` h lh# ch `cikr`ri almcy}h b`r pyi fyiw` }y} ~ai} il mhltr` di }y whcylt`d, Ic`mhrdil thm` `cikri} q fichdah}`} ~hce`}# dycmi} m`lmahli}# o`c`d`}}iltafilt`ci}# w`c}i}# f`rmb`}# t`lkh}# iltri htrh}# ic my`c lh ch} dij`raldairilti,

I}t` kr`ldi q oracc`lti m`j` `rflam`# mhfh il `ckyl`} hm`}ahli} }i cimhlhmi# taili }y} hrkili} il c` fhl`rpy` di Bò}oyrkh# dhldi ch}~rafirh} ta~h} di `mhrdihli} yirhl ~`tilt`dh} il Wail` il 02?1, @fida`dh} dic }akch RAR# my`ldh Fàfaca`lh di @y}tra` }i mhlwarta ilIf~ir`dhr di Famh# w`rah} kry~h} di alfakr`lti} di Iyrh~` mil&tr`c altrhdyjirhl ic `mhrdil q c` f}am` di ~hce`# t`l ~h~yc`r il }y}~`}i}# ` ch} fiam`lh}# pyaili} mhfilz`rhl ` ytacaz`rch il }y} i}t`} qmicior`mahli} ~h~yc`ri}, Kr`dy`cfilti# o`ld`} chm`ci} `dh~t`rhl i}th}

icifilth} q mri`rhl yl lamh q da}taltawh klirh fy}am`c pyi almcyqifichd`} m`lt`d`} i al}tryfilt`ci}# kilirh pyi mhfilz ` mhlhmir}imhfh Lhrtih,

B@^^Q TYLI] (@CIK_I] FICHD@]

@MH_DIL@MMH_DAHL

Oq ( ^hr: Mra}tal` Mbh{`tb^bhth: ( Ghth: C@;7,mhf


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IL^H

_T@D@

Tbi `mmhrdahl a} mhffhlcq y}id thd`q al dairilt fy}am`c kilri}tbrhykbhyt tbi {hrcd# `fhlk htbir}: tbi Mb`f`f al @rkiltal`# Myf&oa` ld W`ccil`th al Mhchfoa`# Mb`l}hl al Gr`lmi ld At`cq# Firilkyi altbi Dhfalam`l _i~yocam# Mictam fy}am al A ric`ld `ld ]mhtc`ld# `ld ^hceàl Miltr`c Iyrh~i,

Myrriltcq al Fiamh# tbi `mmhrdahl a} fh}tcq y}id al tbi Lhrtih fy}am,Lhlitbici}}# f`lq `rta}t} b`wi ocildid tbi `mmhrdahl alth tbiar fy}am`} th ~rhdymi li{ tyli}# mri`talk fichdai} ramb al mhltr`}t `ld ly`lmitb`t oim`fi wirq ~h~yc`r, I~irailmi tbi rbqtbf} h tbi `mmhrdahl aldairilt fy}am kilri} al Fiamh oq hcch{alk `rta}t}: Jycait` Wilik`}#Lhrtim# Ch} Takri} dic Lhrti# Ic Kr`l ]acilmah# Oh}tamb# Gy}}aoci# Mic}h a`#`ld _`fhl @q`c` Tbi Ealk h @mmhrdahl# `fhlk}t htbir},

]hfi ba}thram`c `mt}:

[bil Fiam`l mhl}irw`tawi} likhta`tid {atb L`~hcihl AAA th hyld `Fiam`l if~ari# @y}tra`l @rmbdyei Girdal`ld Fàfaca`l "kr`ld}hl hIf~irhr h @y}tra`# Gr`lma} AA# `mmi~tid tbi hir th oi f`di If~irhrh Fiamh al 0274# al hrdir th oralk }hfi fymb&liidid }tòacatq th tbimhyltrq# {bamb {`} }tacc }yiralk rhf tbi _ihrf [`r ld b`d di`yctidhl tbiar altirl`tahl`c diot}, @ctbhykb Fàfaca`l} ryci dadlt c`}t chlk# }caoir`c hrmi} yldir tbi mhff`ld h Oilath Jy`riz di}tòacazid Fàfac&a`l} ryci, M`~tyrid oq Jy`riz fil# bi {`} iimytid al 027;, Tbi fh}tc`}talk iimt h ba} orai ryci a} @wilad` _ihrf`# `l af~hrt`lt }triit alFiamh Matq tb`t bi b`d hrdirid oyact,

Ic `mhrdil `mty`c i} mhflfilti ytacaz`dh il dairilti} klirh}fy}am`ci} il thdh ic fyldh: ic Mb`f`f il @rkiltal`# c` Myfoa` q icW`ccil`th il Mhchfoa`# Mb`l}hl il Gr`lma` i At`ca`# ic Firilkyi il c`_i~ocam` Dhfalam`l`# c` f}am` mict` il Arc`ld` q I}mhma`# q ^hce` ilIyrh~` Miltr`c,

@mty`cfilti il ic ~`}# c` ~ri}ilma` dic mhrdil ~ridhfal` il c` f}a&m` Lhrti`, Lh ho}t`lti# `rta}t`} di htrh} klirh} ytacaz`l }ti al}try&filth ~`r` altrhdymar lyiwh} }hladh}# mri`ldh mhl icch f}am` ram` ilmhltr`}ti} q f`tami} pyi }i ~h~yc`raz` il thd` c` ri~ocam`, Da}rytich} ratfh} dic `mhrdil il ch} dairilti} klirh} fy}am`ci} il Famhmhl ch} }akyailti} `rta}t`}: Jycait` Wilik`}# Lhrtim# Ch} Takri} dic Lhrti#Ic Kr`l ]acilmah# Oh}tamb# Gy}}aoci# Mic}h â` q _`fhl @q`c` Ic _iq dic@mhrdihl# iltri htrh},

@ckylh} ~ylth} ba}tramh}:My`ldh ch} mhl}irw`dhri} fiam`lh} likhma`rhl mhl L`~hcil AAA ~`r`hrf`r yl af~irah fiam`lh# ic @rmbadypyi `y}tra`mh Fàfaca`lh A "laithdic if~ir`dhr di @y}tra`# Gr`lma}mh AA# `mi~t c` hirt` di }ir If~ir`&dhr di Famh il 0274 mhl ic l di trìr c` fyq limi}at`d` i}tòacad`d`c ~`}# ic my`c `l }yr` ~hr c` Kyirr` di _ihrf` q lh ~hd` ~`k`r c`}diyd`} altirl`mahl`ci}, Ic rial`dh di Fàfaca`lh lh dyrh fymbh# q` pyic`} yirz`} caoir`ci} o`jh ic mhf`ldh di Oilath Jyriz di}i}tòacaz`rhl }yf`ld`th# q yi m`~tyr`dh ~hr ch} bhfori} di Jyriz q ijimyt`dh il 027;,Ic cik`dh f} dyr`dirh di }y mhrth rial`dh i} c` @wilad` _ihrf`# yl`

af~hrt`lti `wilad` il c` Mayd`d di Famh pyi f`ldh mhl}tryar,


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^H]TM@_D(^H]T@C

TBI T_HÂM HG M@LMI_(T_ÂMH DI MLMI_

^_AWACIKID kihkr`~bam`c chm`tahla} hli h O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr} "OM] kri`ti}t`dw`lt`ki}5 {i kit th b`wi }yllq {i`tbir`cc qi`r chlk# `l hmi`l `ld ` }i`# oi`ytaycdi}irtam hr` ' `yl`# `ld }h fymb fhri, Tbi}hytbirlfh}t ~`rt h tbi ~ilal}yc` a} chm`tidal tbi trh~am}# `ld OM] a} `fhlk tbi ~c`mi} altbi {hrcd tb`t ~radi {atb tbi mrh}}alk h tbi

Trh~am h M`lmir,

Tbi ??#2=9 faci "=7#;>> ef chlk Trh~am hM`lmir a} tbi marmci h c`tatydi hl tbi i`rtbtb`t f`re} tbi lhrtbirl ohrdir h tbi Trh~am},

Trh~am h M`lmir thkitbir {atb tbi Trh~am hM`~ramhrl ri~ri}ilt} tbi itrifi ~halt} h tbi}yl} tr`wic `mrh}} tbi }eq, Tbi }yl a} darimtcqhwirbi`d h tbi Trh~am h M`lmir hl tbi r}td`q h }yffir al tbi Lhrtbirl Bifa}~biri,

Tbi Trh~am h M`lmir mrh}}i} O`j` M`cahrla`]yr al ? ~halt}5 al Thdh} ]`lth}# `ld mch}i thCh} O`rraci}, Af`kali & {bil }t`ldalk `t hlih tbi mrh}}alk ~halt} h tbi Trh~am h M`lmirbiri al OM]# qhy `ri }t`ldalk al tbi }`fi cali`} ~ih~ci `t tbi Trh~am h M`lmir al Myo`# tbiO`b`f`}# [i}tirl ]`b`r`# F`yrat`la`# F`ca#Lakir# Mb`d# @ckira`# Caoq`# Ikq~t# ]`yda @ròa`#Y@I# Hf`l# Alda`# O`lkc`di}b# Fq`lf`r# C`h}#Waitl`f# Tà{`l# Mbal` `ld B`{àa,

C@ YOAM@MAL kihkrm` ~rawacika`d`di O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr "OM] i} yl` di }y} f}kr`ldi} wilt`j`}: tilifh} yl mcaf` }hci`dhthdh ic `h# yl hm`lh q yl f`r# birfh}` hr`q `yl` di}rtam` q fymbh f}, Ic }yri}ti di c`~ill}yc` i}t yoam`dh il ch} tr~amh}# q OM]i}t diltrh di ch} cyk`ri} il ic fyldh pyi }iilhrkyccimi di }ir `tr`wi}`dh ~hr ic Tr~amh di

Mlmir,

Ch} =7#;>> ef di c`rkh dic Tr~amh di Mlmir i}ic mrmych di c` c`tatyd il c` tairr` pyi f`rm` c`rhltir` `c lhrhi}ti di ch} Tr~amh}, Tr~amh diMlmir# jylth mhl ic Tr~amh di M`~ramhrlah# ri~&ri}ilt`l ch} ~ylth} itrifh} dic wa`ji dic }hc `tr`w} dic maich mhl ic m`foah di c`} i}t`mahli}, Ic}hc i}t darimt`filti }hori ic Tr~amh di Mlmiric ~rafir d` di wir`lh il ic bifa}irah lhrti,

Ic Tr~amh di Mlmir mryz` O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr ildh} ~ylth}5 il Thdh} ]`lth} q mirm` di Ch} O`r&raci}, Af`kali ch }akyailti: my`ldh }i yoam` ilylh di ch} cyk`ri} dhldi mryz` ic Tr~amh diMlmir il OM]# }i ilmyiltr` il c` fa}f` cli`pyi mryz` Myo`# O`b`f`}# ic ]`b`r` hmmadil&t`c# F`yrat`la`# F`ca# Mb`d# @ckira`# Caoa`# Ika~th#@ròa` ]`ydat`# Ifar`th} ròi} Yladh}# Hfl#Alda`# O`lkc`di}b# Fq`lf`r# C`h}# Waitl`f# Tà&{l# Mbal` q B`{a,

Oq ( ^hr: _hf`l` Cacam^bhth} ( Ghth}: C@;7,mhf# F`~ ( F`~`: K_@GAMEI

0

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C`ldf`re h tbi Trh~am h M`lmir al Ch} O`rraci} ( Fhlyfilth di Tr~amh di Mlmir il Ch} O`rraci}

C`ldf`re h tbi Trh~am h M`lmir al Thdh} ]`lth} (Fhlyfilth di Tr~amh di Mlmir il Thdh} ]`lth}

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[B@T A] qhyr ~c`l hr tba} }~ralk8 Oi at ` }~ralk oriè hr hlcq ` {iieildkit`{`q# fèi }yri qhy kit tbi oi}t hyt h oi`ytayc O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr al}~ralk tafi, [atb jy}t òhyt ~irimt tif~ir`tyri `t tba} tafi h qi`r {i }yk&ki}t aldyckalk al {`tir `mtawatai}, ]{affalk# }yrlk# eati }yrlk# }lhreicalk#e`qèalk# dawalk# }myo` dawalk# }balk,,, {i b`wi at `cc, A qhy `ri fhri almcalid

th i~chri tbi htbir# di}irtam }adi h O`j` ]yr# tbil bi`d th wacc`ki} `rhyld tbi}t`ti, Al Far`hri}# hr i`f~ci# tbiq hrk`lazi ` oi`ytayc }~ralk i}taw`c# `ld{baci qhy `ri tbiri# wa}at ` mbyrmb oyact {atb face, Kh th Chrith `ld }ii tbia}c`ld}# bi`d th A}c` I}~araty ]`lth# hr wa}at tbi `fhy} C`ld} Ild,

A qhy cawi al O`j`# ~c`q ` thyra}t hr ` d`q hr t{h, Tèi ` thyr# wa}at ` c`ldf`re#tèi ~amtyri}# `ld b`wi ~ciltq h yl!

]~ralkTafi!

^raf`wir`!Oq ( ^hr: _hf`l` Cacam

^bhth} ( Ghth}: C@;7,mhf# M,_,# Ihtaeati# Mòh I~idatahl}


13/64

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MYC I] }y ~c`l ~`r` i}t` tif~hr`d`8 ]i`l c`} w`m`mahli} di ~`}my` h}ch yl l di }if`l`# `}ikri}i di hotilir ch fijhr di O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr il c`~raf`wir , Jy}th mhl c` tif~ir`tyr` ~irimt` il }t` ~hm` dic h# ci }ykirafh}pyi da}ryti di c`} `mtawad`di} `mytam`}, L`d`r# }yri`r# eati}yrlk# }lhreicalk#e`q`e# oymih# ~i}m`,,, ch tilifh} thdh, ]a }i almcal` f} ` i~chr`r ic c`dh di}r&tamh dic ]yr di O`j`# ~yidi darakar}i ` ch} ~hoc`dh} di ch} `crididhri}, Il Far`&hri}# ~hr ijif~ch# hrk`laz`l yl birfh}h i}taw`c di ~raf`wir`# q failtr`} i}t`b# ~yidi wa}at`r c` akci}a` bimb` mhl cimbi, W`q` ` Chrith q da}ryti di }y} a}c`}#i~chri c` A}c` dic I}~raty ]`lth h ~`}ii ~hr ic `fh}h rmh di M`oh ]`l Cym`},

]a wawi il c` O`j`# }i` yl tyra}t` ~hr yl d` h dh}, Thfi yl thyr# wa}ati yl cyk`r di

altir}# m`~tyri ic fhfilth mhl hthkr``} q Da}rtich fymbh!


14/64

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TBI_I A] }hfitbalk al tbi ar al C` `z tb`t fèi} qhy iic ricìd`ld m`cf, Caei cai tbiri b`} ` dairilt# }ch{ir ~`mi# `ld iwirqtbalk

}iif} crakbt, Tbi matq h ~aimi b`} tb`t }~ima`c ccyri# {i mhycd }`q at b`}at cc5 }tyllalk }`ldq ld }{affòci oi`mbi}# ricìd ld raildcq tfh&}~biri# ld tb`t ttr`mtawi chm`c waoi# {bamb fèi} qhy iic caei tbi ~c`mith oi, At ~radi} {atb `cc tbi `dw`lt`ki} h tbi }t`ti} m`~at`c# `ld hir}òyld`lmi h iltirtàlfilt mtawatai}# ri}t`yr`lt} ld }bh~~alk wilyi},At a} c}h }~hrt }balk fie`# ~c`mi {atb tbi rambi}t f`rali imh&}q}tif#`ld dyi th at} ~rhafatq th tbi Y] `ld fàlc`ld Fiamh# facd {i`tbir#chm`tahl ld ricìd cai}tqci# l `ttr`mtawi ~c`mi hr }imhld bhfi h{lir}`ld ritarii}, Al mhf~`ra}hl th htbir th{l} h O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr# C` ^`za} ` ri}adilta`c matq# lht ` ri}hrt th{l# `ld tb`t kawi} at ` kri`t `ytbil&

tam w`cyi, [i ~ri~`rid }hfi altiri}talk `mt} òhyt C` ^`z `ld }icimtid}hfi i}m`~i} {i m`l liwir kit ilhykb h,

B@Q @CKH il ic ari il C` `z pyi ti b`mi }iltar ric`j`dh q m`cf`dh,Mhfh }a ic fyldh `py tywair` yl dairilti q f} tr`lpyach ratfh q thdh

~`rimi i}t`r oail, C` mayd`d taili i}i `ckh i}~ima`c# ~hdifh} dimar pyich taili thdh: birfh}`} ~c`q`} di l` ril`# tf}ir` ric`j`d` q fakòciq i}` altiri}`lti waor` chm`c pyi ch b`mi }iltar mhfh ic cyk`r il ic my`c }idioi i}t`r, ]i ilhrkyccimi mhl thd`} c`} wilt`j`} `c }ir c` m`~at`c dic i}t`dhq hrimi yl` w`raid`d òyld`lti di `mtawad`di}# ri}t`yr`lti} q taild`},@dif}# i} yl` fim` ~`r` c` ~i}m` di~hrtaw` `c mhlt`r mhl ylh di ch}imh}a}tif`} f`rtafh} f} ramh} dic fyldh# q dioadh ` }y ~rhafad`dmhl I}t`dh} Yladh}# ric`j`dh mcaf`# yoam`mal q i}tach di wad`# }i b`mhlwirtadh il yl cyk`r di}i`dh ~`r` tilir yl }ikyldh bhk`r# h ~`r`ritar`r}i, Il mhf~`r`mal mhl c`} htr`} mayd`di} di O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr# C`

^`z i} yl` mayd`d ri}adilma`c# lh t`lth yl miltrh tyr}tamh# ch my`c ci orald`yl kr`l w`chr `ytltamh, Ci ~ri~`r`fh} `ckylh} d`th} altiri}`lti} di C`^`z# `dif} di `ckylh} i}m`~i} di ch} my`ci} lylm` tilifh} }ymailti,

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Oq ( ^hr: _hf`l` Cacam^bhth} ( Ghth}: C@;7,mhf


15/64

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Ba}thrqTbi mb`ccilkalk c`ld h O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr {`} b`rd th mhlpyir, BirllMhrt} {`} tbi r}t i~chrir th c`ld al tbi rikahl al 09=9# `ld l`fidtbi matq ]`lt` Mryz, @tir àcid `ttif~t} th }t`rt ` mhchlq# bi ò`ldhlidat }iwir`c qi`r} c`tir, Tbi l`fi C` ^`z {`} kawil th tbi matq oq ` ]~`la}b

i~chrir ]io`}ta`l Wazmàlh# {bh c`ldid al tbi ri` al 0917, Al 0;?> Ji}yatfa}}ahl`rai} oyact tbi r}t fa}}ahl h C` ^`z# elh{l thd`q `} Ji}yat Fa}&}ahl, C` ^`z {`} {icc elh{l hr at} ~i`rc} `ld `ttr`mtid f`lq ~i`rc bylt&ir} al tbiar }i`rmb h {i`ctb, C` ^`z ~i`rc} {iri {hrcd elh{l yltac 014>#{bil `l ylelh{l da}i`}i alimtid tbi chm`c hq}tir oid} `ld di}trhqidtbi ~i`rc aldy}trq,

C`ldf`re}F`cimhl & tba} ~`cf trii} calid {`tirrhlt {`ce{`q }tritmbalk hr fhritb`l = faci} a} ~h~yc`r }~ht th {`ce# jhk# oaei# k`tbir al tbi iwilalk} th

{`tmb }yl}it# ld ilk`ki al `facq iwilt} dyralk {iieild},O`c`ldr`# Timhchti `ld htbir oi`mbi} & C` ^`z ~radi} at}ic {atb }hfih tbi fh}t oi`ytayc oi`mbi} al O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr, Wa}at O`c`ldr` oi`mb{atb oi`ytayc pyait o`q `ld `fhy} rhme hrf`tahl# `ld Timhchti oi`mb#rhf {biri qhy m`l }ii A}c` I}~araty ]`lth,A}c` I}~araty ]`lth & ?=#=2= `mri}# khwirlfilt ~rhtimtid a}c`ld tb`t a}` `whrati di}tal`tahl `fhlk e`qèir} `ld imhchkam`ccq faldid `dwil&tyrir}, ]iwir`c `laf`c }~imai} hl tbi a}c`ld & almcydalk tbi oc`me tàcid

j`meròoat `ld `ltich~i krhyld }pyarric `rilt hyld `lq{biri ic}i altbi {hrcd, Tbi {`tir} }yrrhyldalk tbi a}c`ld ri bhfi th fhri tb`l 9>>}b }~imai} } {icc } dhc~bal}# {b`ci} ld }i` cahl},Lhrtb C` ^`z & Lhrtbirl ~`rt h C` ^`z a} oimhfalk bhfi th }iwir`cy~}m`ci ri}adilta`c mhffylatai}# {atb `dj`milt khc mhyr}i# f`ral` `ldbhtic}, Bakb ild ri}adilta`c mhffylatq îdrik`c di C` ^`z hir} aff`m&yc`ti 02> dikrii `ld fhri wai{} th F`ciml# {`tir ~`re Mhrhfyic# `py`&f`rali {`tir} h tbi ]i` h Mhrt}# `ld `dj`milt khc mhyr}i `ld f`ral`,Ji}yat Fa}}ahl & tbi r}t matq} fa}}ahl al dh{l th{l oyact oq Ji}yat fa}&}ahl`rai} al 0;?>,Mhrhfyic & mci`l }{affòci oi`mb `t tbi ild h Ic F`cimhl {atb `l@py`tam `re ri ~h~yc`r di}tal`tahl th iltirtàl ld ric` oq chm`c} ldwa}athr} `caei, @py`tam ^`re Mhrhfyic rimiawid ` 0}t ~c`mi `{`rd al yro`ldiwich~filt al l`tahl`c m`tikhrq t tbi MIFIR ?>>1 {`rd},

Ba}thra`C` di}``lti tairr` di O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr yi damac di mhlpya}t`r, BirllMhrt} yi ic ~rafir i~chr`dhr il ccik`r ` c` rikal il 09=9 q lhfor `c` mayd`d ]`lt` Mryz, Di}~y} di w`rah} altilth} `ccadh} di yld`r yl`fa}al# c` ò`ldhl w`rah} `h} di}~y}, Ic lhfori di C` ^`z }i ch dah ic

i~chr`dhr i}~`hc ]io`}tal Wazm`lh# pyail ccikh c ri` il 0917, Il 0;?>#ch} fa}ahlirh} Ji}yat`} yld`rhl c` ~rafir` fa}al `mty`cfilti mhlhmad`mhfh Fa}al Ji}yat`, C` ^`z ir` mhlhmad` ~hr }y} ~irc`} q `tr`jh ` fymbh}m`z`dhri} di ~irc`} il }y o}pyid` di rapyiz`, }t`} yirhl rimhlhmad`}fylda`cfilti b`}t` 014># my`ldh yl` ilirfid`d di}mhlhmad` alimtch} mra`dirh} di h}tr`} chm`ci} q di}tryqh c` aldy}tra` di c`} ~irc`},

]atah} di altir}F`ciml & i}ti ~`}ih mhl ~`cfir`} pyi mhf~rildi f} di 9 eacfitrh}#i} yl cyk`r ~h~yc`r ~`r` m`fal`r# trht`r# ~`}i`r il oamamcit`# da}ryt`r dic

`t`rdimir q diciat`r}i il `faca` dyr`lti ch} li} di }if`l`,O`c`ldr`# Timhchti q htr`} ~c`q`} & C` ^`z }i ilhrkyccimi mhl ckyl`} dic`} f} birfh}`} ~c`q`} di O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr, Wa}ati c` ~c`q` di O`c`ldr`#yl` o`b` tr`lpyac` mhl `fh}`} hrf`mahli} rhmh}`}5 h c` ~c`q` dic Timh&chti# di}di dhldi ~yidi ~rima`r c` A}c` dic I}~raty ]`lth,A}c` I}~raty ]`lth & a}c` ~rhtikad` di 1=9= bimtri`}# c` my`c i} yl di}&talh `whrath iltri pyail ky}t` dic e`qè q c`} `mtawad`di} imhckam`}, Ia}&til dawir}`} i}~imai} di `laf`ci} il c` a}c`# almcyqildh c` caiori di mhc`likr` q c` `rdacc` `ltch~i# c`} my`ci} }hl ildfam`} dic ri`, C`} `ky`}pyi rhdi`l c` a}c` }hl ic bhk`r di f} di 9>> i}~imai} di ~imi}# c aky`cpyi di dicli}# o`ccil`} q cihli} f`ralh},@c Lhrti di C` ^`z& ic c`dh lhrti di C` `z }i i}t mhlwartaildh il bhk`rdi w`rah} di}`rrhcch} ri}adilma`ci} di cyjh# mhl m`f~h} di khc# f`ral`} qbhtici}, C` mhfylad`d di îdrik`c di C` ^`z hrimi alf`myc`d`} wa}t`}di b`}t` 02> b`ma` ic F`ciml# Mhrhfyic# c`} tyrpyi}`} ky`} dic F`r diMhrt} q ic m`f~h di khc q F`ral`,Fa}al Ji}yat` & c` ~rafir` fa}al di c` mayd`d il ic miltrh mhl}tryad`~hr fa}ahl`rah} Ji}yat`} il 0;?>,Mhrhfyic & yl` ~c`q` adi`c ~`r` l`d`r c l`c dic F`ciml mhl yl ~`rpyi`mytamh# }i b` wyicth yl cyk`r ~h~yc r ~`r` da}ryt`r q ric`j`r}i# t`lth~`r` chm`ci} mhfh tyra}t`}, Ic ~`rpyi `mytamh rimaoa ic 0ir cyk`r ildi}`rrhcch yro`lh il c` m`tikhr` l`mahl`c il ch} ~rifah} MIFIR ?>>1,

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16/64

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C` ^`z al ` d`qA qhy b`d hlcq 0 d`q th }~ild al tbi matq# tba} {hycd oi hyr Th&Dhca}t,2&1 @F: Oriè`}t ld mhii hwirchhealk tbi }i` al hli h }iwir`c mhii~c`mi} hl F`ciml, A qhy mhfi i`rcq ilhykb# qhy fakbt kit cymeq `ld}ii tbi dhc~bal} ~c`qyccq jyf~ hyt h tbi {`tir,0>,=> @F: I~chri dh{lth{l oq hht, [i chwi fhrlalk }trhcc} `fhlkchm`c }bh~}# k`ccirai}# ohytapyi} ld jy}t {`tmbalk tbi cai, Qhy fakbt c}hcaei th trq th jyf~ alth tbi thyra}t oy} hr tyraoy} `} chm`c} m`cc at th kit thelh{ tbi F`cimhl ta~ th ta~ hr tèi ` {`cealk thyr `ld da}mhwir dh{l&

th{l }imrit},0?,>> ^F: Bi`d th tbi ~h~yc`r Mhrhfyic oi`mb {atb {`tir ~`re, At} dj`&milt chm`tahl th tbi miltir `ld }{affòci oi`mb a} hli h at} kri`ti}t`dw`lt`ki}, Dhlt hrkit th y}i ` }yl ~rhtimthr `ld }at yldir tbi yforic&c`, Krò c akbt cylmb t }hfi h t`mh ri}t`yr`lt} hl F`ciml# {i rimhf&fild Ic Oa}f`re}ath {atb kri`t }i`hhd, @ld tbil rityrl th tbi oi`mb hr` limi}}`rq }ai}t`,7,>> ^F: {i rimhffild ` mycal`rq lakbt hyt, C` ^`z b`} ` ramb w`raitqh khhd ri}t`yr`lt} {atb kri`t hhd }icimtahl, Al tbi lhrtbirl ~`rt h C`^`z {i }ykki}t ri}t`yr`lt @zyc F`ralh# chm`tid al F`ral` Mh}t` O`j`5 aldh{lth{l qhy }bhycdlt fa}} C`} = Warkili}5 hr a qhy iic caei t`mh} 'oiir}# Ic _`lmbh Waijh a} hli h hyr `whrati},

C` ^`z il yl d`]a }hch ~ydair` ~`}`r yl d` il c` mayd`d# i}t` }ir` c` ca}t` di c`} mh}`}~hr b`mir:2&1 @F: Di}`qylh q m` waildh ic f`r il ylh di ch} dairilti} ri}t`y&r`lti} il ic F`ciml, ]a w` tif~r`lh# q mhl yl ~hmh di }yirti# ~hdr wir` ch} dicli} jyk`r il ic `ky`,0>,=> @F: I~chri ic miltrh ` ~ai, Lh} ilm`lt`l c`} m`fal`t`} il c` f``&l` ~hr c`} taild`} chm`ci}# k`cir`}# ohytapyi} q wir }y ratfh da`rah, T`foal~yidi thf`r ic `ytho} tyr}tamh h tyraoy}# cc`f`dh `} ~hr ch} chm`ci}#~`r` pyi ~yid` wir ic F`ciml di ~ylt` ` ~ylt`# h da}ryti di `ckylh di

ch} thyr} m`fal`dh} il ic miltrh q di}myor` thdh} }y} }imrith},0?,>> ^F: Darj`}i ` c` ~c`q` di Mhrhfyic, ]y yoam`mal il yl` ~c`q`l`dòci i} ylh di }y} kr`ldi} wilt`j`}, Lh hcwadi ytacaz`r ~rhtimthr }hc`rq }ilt`r}i dio`jh di yl` }hforacc`, Cciwi yl cylmb cakirh di ylh di ch}ri}t`yr`lti} di t`mh} di f`ra}mh} il ic F`ciml, Ci rimhfild`fh} IcOa}f`re}ath mhl dicamah}h} f`ra}mh}, Q cyikh wyicw` di c` ~c`q` ~`r` yl`}ai}t` ri~`r`dhr`,7,>> F: Ch alwat`fh} yl` lhmbi mycal`ra`, C` `z myilt` mhl yl` kr`lw`raid`d di fyq oyilh} ri}t`yr`lti} q dicamah}h} f`ra}mh}, @c lhrti dic` mayd`d }ykirafh} ic ri}t`yr`lt @zyc F`ralh# yoam`dh il F`ral` Mh}tÒ`j`5 il ic miltrh wa}ati C`} = Wrkili}5 h }a taili lthjh di t`mh} q mirwiz`#Ic _`lmbh Waijh i} ylh di lyi}trh} `whrath},


17/64

@ld a qhy ri jy}t lht ri`dq qit th ci`wi tba} ~i`miyc th{l tir tbi dal&lir# }~ild tbi lakbt al th{l# kh hyt hr }hfi chm`c mcyooalk ld d`lmalk#`ld ci`wi tbi th{l ycc h kri`t fifhrai},

Bhtic}C` ^`z a} elh{l hr at} pyàlt mhchla`c miltir `ld ramb myctyri# {atb }f`ccbhtic}# f`lq h tbif `facq h{lid, [i rimhffild }f`cc ohytapyibhtic ^h}`d` di C`} Gchri} `facq h{lid Bhtic Mcyo Ic Fhrh# Bhtic îrc`{biri qhy m`l }ii tbiar hcd C` ^`z ~bhth k`ccirq `ld {`ce qhyr {`q`rhyld dh{lth{l `ld dh }hfi }bh~~alk hr Bhtic C` Mhlmb` hl tbi

oi`mb}adi,

Yro`l caiHli h tbi `mtawatai} A ~ir}hl`ccq hyld almridaoci a} mrya}alk hr f`ci&mhli`ldh `} chm`c} m`cc at, [b`t qhy liid th dh8 Drawi }ch{cq {atb qhyrraild} `chlk Ic F`cimhl `t lakbt# {atb qhyr {aldh{} dh{l `ld fy}amhl tbi r`dah,,, ~`}}alk F`cimhl cilktb{a}i# y~ `ld dh{l# `ld y~ `lddh{l `kàl yltac qhy kit ilhykb h at, F`cimhli`r a} ` ~h~yc`r `mtawatqal `lq matq {atb ic F`cimhl "hr i`f~ci `c}h al Chrith# OM]5 F`z`tc`l alfàlc`ld Fiamh

Q }a thd`w` lh i}t ca}th ~`r` o`ldhl`r i}t` ~`mm` mayd`d di}~y} dic` mil`# da}ryti di c` wad` lhmtyrl` pyi hrimi: wa}ati ckylh di ch} w`ra`&dh} mcyo} q o`ri} ~`r` cciw`r}i kr`ldi} rimyirdh} di }t` mayd`d,

Bhtici}C` `z i} mhlhmad` ~hr }y mhchradh miltrh q }y ram` myctyr`# mhl ~ipyih}bhtici}# fymbh} di icch} di if~ri}` `faca`r, Ci rimhfild`fh}: ohy&tapyi bhtic h}`d` di C`} Gchri}# Bhtic Mcyo Ic Fhrh "h~ir`dh ~hr `faca`#y Bhtic îrc`# dhldi ~yidi `dfar`r di c` k`cir` di hth} `ltaky`} di C`^`z q m`fal`r `c miltrh i ar di mhf~r`}5 q ~hr ctafh# ic Bhtic C` Mhlmb`#

jy}th il c` ~c`q`,

Wad` yro`l`Yl` di c`} `mtawad`di} pyi il ch ~ir}hl`c ilmyiltrh almrioci i} ar `f`cimhli`r "`} cc`f`dh ~hr ch} chm`ci}, Py limi}at` b`mir8 ]hchf`liji di}~`mah mhl }y} `fakh} ` tr`w} dic F`ciml il c` lhmbi# mhlch} wadrah} o`jh# f}am` il c` r`dah rimhrr` ic F`ciml di ~ylt` ~ylt`da}ryt`ldh c` wa}t`, F`cimhli`r i} yl` mtawad`d ~h~yc`r il pyicc`} may&d`di} pyi tailil F`ciml "mhfh ch }hl Chrith q F`z`tcl,

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18/64

[bil qhy kit tarid h drawalk `rhyld# tbi}i `ri tbi traid hyt ~c`mi} hr` kri`t drale hr d`lmi: ^`~`} ' Oiir Oi`mb Mcyo hr M` M`~ra# ohtb hltbi {`tir idki `t Wa}t` Mhr`c hwirchhealk tbi matq `ri ~irimt h~tahl} hr` pyait drale, A qhy iic caei ocildalk {atb ~ih~ci rhf `cc `rhyld tbi{hrcd qhy fakbt th kh th Tipyac`} O`r `t Fyty`ca}fh `ld _ihrf` {atbcawi rhme hl tbi {iieild} ld jy}t rakbt lit th Th}m`l` ~azz`} a qhy iiccaei b`walk ` oati,

Ga}birfil} Fimm`Htil riirrid th `} ` }birfil ~`r`da}i {atb tbi fh}t mhwitid }~imai}caei tbi ]tra~id# Ocyi# ld Oc`me F`rcal# Dhr`dh# _hh}tir}b ld Qicch{tàc#

C` `z a} kri`t di}tal`tahl hr }~hrt} }balk cc qi`r chlk, amtyri qhyr}ic{r`~~alk y~ f`klamilt }balk d`q ld orhacalk qhyr m`tmb hr dallir,Qhy fakbt oi òci th dh tb`t al fh}t h tbi chm`c ri}t`yr`lt} hr }irwiqhyr}ic `t bhfi,

I}m`~alk hyt h tbi matq[i }trhlkcq rimhffild ` tra~ th A}c` I}~araty ]`lth# `ld a qhy b`wi fhritafi# wa}at Chrith# ` matq `t tbi lhrtbirl ~`rt h O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr `ld tbir}t m`~at`c h tbi }t`ti,

My`ldh tirfali di f`cimhli`r# ch} }akyailti} }hl `ckylh} cyk`ri} fyqoyilh} ~`r` pyi da}ryti di yl` oioad` h ~`r` oàc`r: ^`~`} ' Oiir Oi`mbMcyo h M` M`~ra# `foh} rilti `c f`r il Wa}t` Mhr`c q imicilti wa}t` `c` mayd`d, ]a ch pyi di}i` i} mhlhmir kilti# t`c wiz di}ii wa}at`r Tipyac`}O`r iltri c`} m`cci} Fyty`ca}fh q _ihrf`# mhl rhme il wawh ch} li} di}if`l`# jylth c` dicamah}` ~azzir` Th}m l`,

C` Fim` di ch} î}m`dhri}Mhflfilti riiradh mhfh ic ~`r`}h di ch} î}m`dhri}# myilt` mhl c`}f} mhdama`d`} i}~imai} mhfh ic f`rcl `zyc# likrh q r`q`dh5 dhr`dh q~iz k`cch, C` ^`z i} yl kr`l di}talh ~`r` c` ~i}m` di~hrtaw` thdh ic `h,

Af`kli}i mirr`r yl` f`klm` jhrl`d` di ~i}m` `c da}ryt`r }y ~i}m`dic d` il c` mil`, I}h }i ch ~yidil ~ri~`r`r il c` f`qhr` di ch} ri}t`y&r`lti} h b`mirch y}tid il c` mhfhdad`d di }y m`}`,

I}m`~`ldh di c` mayd`dCi rimhfild`fh} yl wa`ji ` c` A}c` I}~raty ]`lth# q }a taili f} taif~h#wa}ati Chrith# yl` mayd`d `c lhrti di O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr# c` my`c yi c` ~ra&fir` m`~at`c dic i}t`dh,

C@^

@ZI]M@Î]


19/64


20/64

02

PYALT@M@LK_IJH

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PYALT@


21/64

[[[

,I]M@Î]F@K@ZALI

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01

PYAL

T@M@LK_IJH

G@FACAI] h mrò} ~ci`}`ltcq }ylo`tbalk hl tbi rhme}# t tbi oi`mboich{ ` c`ld hr }`ci {iri `l ylthcd }akl tb`t tba} a} at: tbi ~c`mi# {biriKàc `ld C`rrq }bhycd oyacd tbiar li{ bhfi,

Hrakal`ccq rhf M`cahrla`# Kàc `ld C`rrq icc al chwi {atb Ch} Mòh} {bil`ttildalk tbiar d`ykbtir} oartbd`q micior`tahl `t `l `dj`milt ri}hrt,

Tbiq caeid tbi ~c`mi }h fymb# tb`t tbiq rityrlid `tir ` {iie# `ld al tbilit d`q hyld ld ~yrmb`}id oi`ytayc hmi`l rhlt c`ld th oyacd tbiardri`f bhfi, @t tb`t tafi# hlcq = bhfi }ati} {iri `wàcòci rakbt hl tbi{`tir,

G@FACA@] di m`lkrijh} ric`j`d`filti thf`ldh ic }hc il c`} rhm`}di c` ~c`q` dic chti ir`l yl` }i`c di pyi i}ti ir`, }ti i} ic cyk`r dhldiKàc q C`rrq dioir`l mhl}tryar }y lyiwh bhk`r,

Hrakal`rah} di M`cahrla`# Kàc q C`rrq }i il`fhr`rhl di Ch} Mòh} my`ldh`mydairhl ` c` micior`mal dic myf~ci`h} di }y baj` il yl bhtic mir&m`lh, Ci} ky}th ic cyk`r t`lth pyi whcwairhl di}~y} di yl` }if`l`# q`c d` }akyailti ilmhltr`rhl q dpyarairhl yl birfh}h tirrilh di riltidi ~c`q` ~`r` mhl}tryar }y bhk`r }h`dh, Il pyic ilthlmi}# }ch bò` =tirrilh} da}~hlaoci} mhl rilti di ~c`q`,

]thrai} grhf tbi ]i`Ba}thra`} dic F`rM@LK_IJH

Oq ( ^hr: _hf`l` Cacam^bhth}: ( Ghth}: C@;7,mhf


22/64

?>

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Tbi by}o`ld# `l `rmbatimt `ld oyacdir# {hreid thkitbir {atb tbi `rmba&

timt J`malth w`ch} th di}akl ` bhfi tb`t {hycd oi mhf~`taoci {atbtbi l`tyri# {atb h~il `f~ci }~`mi} tb`t {hycd ori`tbi al `ld hyt ri}boriizi jy}t `} tbi hmi`l, ]~`mi} h tba} oi`ytayc bhfi `ri tbhykbtyccq~c`llid al hrdir th {hre {icc aldi~ildiltcq# oyt `c}h {hrealk {icc o`c&`lmid {atb i`mb htbir# `} ` {icc di}aklid fh}àm h }~`mi}, A qhy ~`q`ttiltahl {baci {`cealk rhyld# qhy {acc lhtami tb`t i`mb h~ilalk# dhhrr`fi# {aldh{ hr ~acc`r a} caei ` r`fi h ~amtyri, Tbiq ri cc hrailtidth{`rd} tbi hmi`l ld mbira}balk tbi l`tyri tb`t }yrrhyld} tbif,

At thhe 0,9 qi`r} th oyacd tbi bhfi, @ld } al iwirqtbalk tbiq dh# tbiq ~yt

` cht h ihrt al iwirq }alkci ditàc, @cc yrlatyri `ld dimhr`tahl `ri f`dial Fiamh# fh}tcq al Ky`d`c`j`r` hr ^yioc`, Mrò}# `} tbi }qfohc h tbiar

Ic i}~h}h# yl rpyatimth q mhl}trymthr# trò`j f`lh f`lh mhl ic `rpya&

timth J`malth w`ch} ~`r` da}i`r yl bhk`r pyi yir` mhf~`taoci mhl c`l`tyr`ciz`# di i}~`mah} f~cah} q oairth} pyi ri}~ar`r l c` ri}m` ora}` dichm`lh, Ch} i}~`mah} di i}ti birfh}h bhk`r b`l }adh myad`dh}`filti~c`li`dh} ~`r` pyi ~yid`l ylmahl`r aldi~ildailtifilti# ~irh oailo`c`lmi`dh} ylh mhl ic htrh# my`c `rfhlah}h il}`foci di fh}àmh}, ]a~ri}t`} `tilmal failtr`} m`fal`}# lht`r} pyi m`d` iltr`d`# f`rmh di~yirt`# wilt`l` h ~ac`r# i} mhfh ic f`rmh di yl` hthkr``, Thdh} i}tlhrailt`dh} b`ma` ic hm`lh q micior`l c` l`tyr`ciz` pyi ch} rhdi`,

Thf `h q fidah mhl}tryarc`, Q mhfh il thdh ch pyi b`mil# ~y}airhl

kr`l i}yirzh il m`d` dit`cci, Thdh ic fhoaca`rah q c` dimhr`mal i}tlbimbh} il Famh# f`qhrfilti il Ky`d`c`j`r` h ^yioc`, Ic M`lkrijh# ic

PYALT@M@LK_IJH


23/64

bhfi `ld Kàc} zhda`m }akl# `ri b`ld ~àltid hl tbiar t`c`wir` ~httirq#eatmbil mir`fam taci}# tacid hhr# l`~eal bhcdir},,, Oi}adi} tb`t# tbiq bhcd}iwir`c ~aimi} h `rt{hre oq altirl`tahl`c `ld Fiam`l `r ta}t} caei ]irkahOy}t`f`lti,

Ch} Mòh} b`} oiil Kàc `ld C`rrq} bhfi hr `cri`dq 9 qi`r}, Hyr h{l&ir} }~ild biri 1 fhltb} al ` qi`r# `ld rhf Jycq th ]i~tifoir tbiq `rial M`cahrla` {atb tbiar `facq# `ld b`rwi}talk tbiar ~a}t`mbah `rf, Gar}tfi`lt } }imhld ri}adilmi# tbiar Ch} Mòh} bhfi }hhl oim`fi ~c`mi{biri hyr h{lir} {a}bid th }~ild fh}t h tbiar d`q}, Tbi `tfh}~birial Pyalt` M`lkrijh a} `c{`q} raildcq `ld {icmhfalk, Idk`r# _hooai `ld]mhyt# tbrii oi`ytayc Còr`dhr} kriit qhy hl qhyr {`q al5 `ld a qhydi}irwi at# qhycc kit ` kiltci fih{ `ld ` }lyk h `t ci`}t hli h tbi 4m`t} m`ccid ye`# `mh Oicc# ameci `ld hccq,

}fohch di }y bhk`r q ic }aklh zhda`m`c di Kàc# i}t ~alt`dh f`lh il c``c`rir` di t`c`wir`# ch} `zycijh} di c` mhmal`# il ic ~a}h# il ch} }irwacciti&rh} dif}# coirk`l kr`l rti di `rta}t`} altirl`mahl`ci} q fiam`lh}#mhfh ]irkah Oy}t`f`lti,

Ch} Mòh} b` }adh ic bhk`r di Kàc q C`rrq ~hr 9 h}, Icch} ~`}`l 1 fi}i}dic `h `py# q di Jycah ` ]i~taifori i}tl il M`cahrla` mhl }y `faca`q mh}imb`ldh }y kr`lj` di ~a}t`mbi}, Hrakal`ra`filti di}tal`d` mhfh}y }ikyldh bhk`r# }y m`}` il Ch} Mòh} ~rhlth }i mhlwarta il yl cyk`rdhldi di}iò`l ~`}`r kr`l ~`rti di }y} d`}, C` `tf}ir` il Pyalt`M`lkrijh }aif~ri i} `kr`dòci q `mhkidhr`, Idk`r# _hooai q ]mhyt# tri}birfh}h} Còr`dhri} ci rimaoil }y ccik`d`5 q }a i} daklh di icch# rimaoar`c filh} yl }`cydh di ylh di ch} 4 k`th} cc`f`dh} ye`# `mh Oicc# ameciq ^hccq,

PYAL

T@M@LK_IJH


24/64

??

]^_ALK(^_AF@WI_@?>0>

Caei mrò} {hre th ~rhtimt tbiar `facai} `ld y}i tbiar }bicc th ~rhtimt at}bhfi# tbi bi`rt h tba} mhyltrq wacc` a} ~rhtimtid rhf tbi hyt}adi {atb `}bicc# {`cc {bamb wirq {icc badi} tbi al}adi `ld dhi}lt kawi tbi af~ri}&}ahl h tbi f`klamilmi h at} ~ri}ilmi,

Tbi bhfi oh`}t} {atb = aldi~ildilt oyt altirmhllimtid ciwic}, Al}adiiciw`thr `ld }tàr}# `ld `l itirl`c }tàrm`}i ilòci `l i`}q `mmi}} `cc

`rhyld tbi ~rh~irtq, Hl tbi krhyld ciwic qhy {acc ld `l h~il dal&alk rhhf `ld eatmbil# ~`c`~`# Kàc} hgmi# cawalk `ri` oq tbi dhk} ~hhc#chylki `ri`# f`}tir} oidrhhf `ld ` m`}at` hr tbiar ycc tafi m`ritèir},

Hl tbi ciwic oich{ tbiri a} ` oak }{affalk ~hhc# kyi}t oidrhhf} `ldC`rrq} `}thla}balk hgmi {atb ` ~a`lh, At a} lht `}thla}balk jy}t oim`y}ih at} }b`~i & at a} rhyld & oyt `c}h oim`y}i at ~radi} {atb ` f`klamiltmhccimtahl h ltapyi m`rhy}ic laf`c},

Tbi ch{i}t ciwic h Pyalt` M`lkrijh almcydi} ` c`{l# }thr`ki hr C`rrq}

@TW# ~`c`~`# `ld ` darimt `mmi}} th tbi oi`mb, Tbiri a} `c}h ` baddil }~ht{biri Kàc ld C`rrq i}~ima`ccq caei th oi jy}t oihri }yl}it, I`mb iwilalktbiq b`wi ` mhmetàc# }at al tbiar rhmealk mbàr}# `ld {`tmb tbi hmi`l `ldtbi }yl }ittalk oibald tbi `fhy} rmb,

@} mhfh ch} m`lkrijh} trò`j`l ~`r` ~rhtikir ` }y} `faca`} q ytacaz`l }ym`}m`rl ~`r` ~rhtikir }y bhk`r# ic bhk`r i}t ~rhtikadh dic itirahr mhlyl m`}m`rl# yl fyrh pyi i}mhldi fyq oail ch} altirahri} q lh d` càf~ri}al di ch i}~cldad` di }y ~ri}ilma`,

Ic bhk`r myilt` mhl = aldi~ildailti} ~irh altirmhlimt`dh} lawici},Iciw`dhr# i}m`cir`} altirl`} q itirahri}# ~irfatil ic mac `mmi}h ` thd`

c` ~rh~aid`d, @ lawic m`cci ilmhltr`r} yl mhfidhr q mhmal` òairth}#~`c`~`# c` hmal` di Kàc# }`c` ` yl c`dh di c` `coirm` di ch} ~irrh}# }`c`di i}t`r# rimf`r`} ~ralma~`ci} q m`}at` ~`r` }y ~ir}hl`c,

Yl lawic ò`jh b`q yl` kr`l `coirm`# rimf`r`} ~`r` by}~idi} q càf~ri}ahl`lti hmal` di C`rrq mhl ~a`lh, Af~ri}ahl` lh }ch ~hr }yhrf` marmyc`r# ~irh ~hrpyi h}tilt` yl` f`klm` mhcimmal di `ltakyh}`laf`ci} di m`rry}ic,

Ic ctafh lawic di Pyalt` M`lkrijh almcyqi yl j`rdl# ohdik` ~`r` ch} @TWdi C`rrq# yl` ~`c`~` q `mmi}h darimth ` c` ~c`q`, B`q t`foal yl cyk`ri}mhldadh dhldi Kàc q C`rrq da}ryt`l jy}th `c `t`rdimir, M`d` t`rdi }idiciat`l mhl yl mhmetàc# }i }ailt`l il }y} fimidhr`} q dfar`l ic hm`&lh q `c }hc mìr ditr} dic `fh}h `rmh,

PYALT@M@LK_IJH


25/64

Bh{ mhycd qhy lht caei Ch} Mòh}8 `}e} Kàc dyralk hyr mhlwir}`tahl, Aiic oci}}id th oi òci th cawi al tba} oi`ytayc ~c`mi, Tbiq iic ri{`rdid`ld tb`leyc# {bamb cid Kàc} }trhlk di}ari th kit alwhcwid al tbi mhf&fylatq# th oi òci th bic~ th tbh}i al liid# th kawi o`me, ]bi oim`fi `darimthr h chm`c Byf`li ]hmaitq# `ld `fhlk htbir} bic~id `mbaiwi ?

af~hrt`lt tbalk}: tbiq firkid Byf`li ]hmaitq h Mòh ]`l Cym`} {atb]`l Jh}i mb`~tir al hli hrk`laz`tahl# Tbi Ch} Mòh} Byf`li ]hmaitq5`ld tbiq kht tbi dhl`thrah }t`ty},

Kàc `ld C`rrq b`wi 9 mbacdril `ld 4 kr`ldmbacdril# `ld tbiq }trhlkcqoicaiwi tb`t mbacdril `ri hyr ytyri, Tba} a} `c}h hli h tbi ri`}hl} Kàc

jhalid tbi Oh`rd h Darimthr} h Tbi Ch} Mòh} Mbacdril} Ghyld`tahl,[baci tbi hyld`tahl b`} oiil wirq `mtawi al tbi `ri` hr fhri tb`l 7qi`r} cri`dq# tbiar c`ti}t ihrt} `ri darimtid th{`rd} kittalk tbi r}t m`l&mir tri`tfilt miltir hr mbacdril th O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr, OM] a} tbi hlcq

}t`ti al Fiamh tb`t dhi} lht b`wi m`lmir tri`tfilt hr mbacdril, ]bi{a}bi} th almcydi tbi Ch} Mòh} Byf`li ]hmaitq th oi ~`rt h ` tbard~b`}i h tbi Mbacdril} Fidam`c M`f~y} `ld oyacd ` li{ Miltir tb`t{hycd ~rhwadi ~bq}am`ccq# filt`ccq `ld ifhtahl`ccq mb`ccilkid mbacdril`l h~~hrtylatq hr ifhtahl`c `ld ~bq}am`c krh{tb `ld th `c}h altrhdymitbi tbir`~iytam w`cyi h laf`c} al ribòacat`tahl,

Tbiri `ri f`lq fhri }thrai} Pyalt` M`lkrijh a} mbira}balk oibald at}{`cc}, F`qoi qhy kit th bi`r }hfi h tbif `t tbi lit tr`datahl`c Dri}}th tbi E1} iwilt# {bamb y}y`ccq b`~~il} biri# hr f`qoi hli d`q qhy kit

th oimhfi ~`rt h at} }thrai},

Mfh lh ti ~ydair` ky}t`r Ch} Mòh}8 ~rikylt` Kàc dyr`lti lyi}&tr` mhlwir}`mal, Fi }ailth oildimad` `c ~hdir wawar il i}ti birfh}hcyk`r, ]altaldh}i ~rifa`dh} q `kr`dimadh}# yl di}ih yirti di Kàc irì}t`r alwhcymr`d` mhl c` }hmaid`d# ~hdir qyd`r ch} limi}at`dh}, ]i mhl&warta il c` darimthr` di c` Byf`li ]hmaitq chm`c# q jylth ` htrh} chkr ?

mh}`} af~hrt`lti}: ylar c` Byf`li ]hmaitq di Mòh ]`l Cym`} mhl c` di]`l Jh} hrf`ldh Tbi Ch} Mòh} Byf`li ]hmaitq5 q `dpyar ic }t`ty} didhl`t`rah ~hr ~`rti dic khoairlh,

Kàc q C`rrq tailil 9 bajh} q 4 laith} q mriil irwailtifilti pyi ch} lah}}hl lyi}trh ytyrh, I}` i} yl` di c`} r`zhli} ~hr c`} pyi Kàc }i yla `cMhfat Darimtawh di Tbi Ch} Mòh} Mbacdril} Ghyld`tahl, Failtr`} c` yl&d`mal b` i}t`dh o`}t`lti mtaw` il ic ri` ~hr f} di 7 h}# }y} ctafh}i}yirzh} i}tl darakadh} b`ma` tilir ic ~rafir miltrh di tr`t`failth dicmlmir di lah} il O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr, OM] i} ic lamh i}t`dh il Famh

pyi lh taili yl miltrh di tr`t`failth di mlmir di lah}, Icc` di}iàlmcyar ` Ch} Mòh} Byf`li ]hmaitq ~`r` pyi }i` yl` ~`rti di c` tirmir``}i dic m`f~y} fdamh q mhl}tryar yl lyiwh miltrh pyi ~rhwiir` `lah} mhl da}m`~`mad`di} }am`}# filt`ci} q ifhmahl`ci}# yl` h~hrtyla&d`d di mrimafailth ifhmahl`c q }amh# ` c` wiz pyi }i ci} hrimi ic w`chrtir`~ytamh di ch} laf`ci} il }y ribòacat`mal,

B`q fymb`} f} ba}thra`} il Pyalt` M`lkrijh ditr} di }y} fyrh}, T`c wizci thpyi i}mymb`r `ckyl` di icc`} il ic ~rafh tr`damahl`c iwilth Dri}}th tbi E1}# ic my`c y}y`cfilti taili cyk`r py# h almcy}h# ckl d` ~hdr

hrf`r ~`rti di i}`} kr`ldi} ba}thra`},PYAL

T@M@LK_IJH


26/64

?4

MY_@LDI_@

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@LMAILT Fiam`l myctyri b`} `c{`q} `mmilty`tid tbi {a}dhf#i~irailmi `ld ci`rlalk h tbi Myr`ldir`}5 ~ih~ci mhllimtid {atb tbiilwarhlfilt `ld l`tyri `ld ohrl {atb ` }~ima`c kat th bi`c ~ih~ci, Tbi~r`mtami h myr`ldira}fh al Fiamh d`ti} o`me th miltyrai} kh {bil tbiaccli}} h ohdq `ld }hyc {iri rifidaid tbrhykb ` mhfoal`tahl h biro}`ld ~r`mtami} alwhcwalk l`tyri, O`me tbil ~ih~ci m`fi th tbiar }b`f`l

hr bairoirh "biro`ca}t# ` trycq ri}~imtid ~ir}hl {atbal tbiar }hmaitq# hrohtb ~bq}am`c ld }~araty`c mhl}yct`tahl},

Tbi mhlmi~t} `ld tr`datahl} h bi`cir} b`wi mb`lkid hwir tbi qi`r},Thd`q# tbhykb irrhlihy}cq `}}hma`tid {atb f`kam `ld py`meirq# myr`ld&irh} `ri ~ih~ci {bh `cch{ tbi ilirkq h Fhtbir L`tyri th h{ tbrhykbtbif ld yldir}t`ld tbi w`cyi at oralk} tbrhykb biro} ld tbi icifilt}tb`t }yrrhyld tbif# }ymb } tbi fhhl# tbi }i`# tbi ~c`lt} ld tbi di}irt,@ myr`ldir` tèi} tbi}i icifilt}# ci`rl} rhf tbif `ld a} al}~arid oqtbiar oilit} al hrdir th bic~ ~ih~ci,

Fymb b`} oiil }àd ohyt tbi ]hytb h O`j` oialk ` f`kam`c ~c`mi {birit{h }i`} mhcc`~}i {atb ` rhmeq# o`rril di}irt# qit }h {`rf `ld ylapyi#tb`t al mhfoal`tahl {atb ~c`lt} }ymb `} o`}ac# ryi# hr`lki och}}hf# ~i~&~ir trii# rh}if`rq ld cifhl# bi`cir m`l {hre {hldir} al ri}thralk tbi~bq}am`c ld }~araty`c bi`ctb h tbh}i {bh }iie at ,

I]M@Î] f`k`zali b`d tbi mb`lmi th t`ce th Jh}il`# c`dq h {`rf i`&tyri} ld mbiiryc bi`rt {bh b`} ~h}}i}}id tbi kat h bi`calk }almi }bi{`} cattci, Jh}il` }iie} hr bic~ `ld }trilktb th tbi Khd} `ld Fhtbir

L`tyri {bil bi`calk, Oialk ` mhllha}}iyr h tbi oilima`c mb`r`mtir&a}tam} h biro}# bir aly}ahl} `ri ` mhfoal`tahl h dairilt ~c`lt} }h ata} tbrhykb tbif tb`t bi`ctb `ld ~i`mi `ri ri}thrid, ]bi i~càl} bh{

IL C@ @LTAKY@ myctyr` fiam`l` b` di}t`m`dh c` }òadyr`#i~irailma` q il}i`lz`} di c`} Myr`ldir`}# ~ir}hl`} mhlimt`d`} mhl }yilthrlh q mhl c` l`tyr`ciz`# c`} my`ci} l`mil mhl yl dhl i}~ima`c ~`r` }`l`r` c`} ~ir}hl`}, Ic myr`ldira}fh il Famh d`t` di }akch} `tr} my`ldh ch}f`ci} dic myir~h q `cf` til`l rifidah ` tr`w} di yl` mhfoal`mal dibairo`} q mh}tyfori} pyi alwhcymrò`l c` l`tyr`ciz`, Il i}i ilthlmi}# c`}

~ir}hl`} myd`l c mb`fl h bairoirh# yl ~ir}hl`ji ri}~it`dh diltrh di}y }hmaid`d ~`r` mhl}yct`} t`lth }am`} mhfh i}~araty`ci},

Ic mhlmi~th q c` tr`damal di yl` myr`ldir` b`l m`foa`dh ` tr`w} dich} `h}, Bhq il d`# `ylpyi irrli filti `}hma`dh mhl f`ka` q mb`r&c`t`lir`# ch} myr`ldirh} ~irfatil pyi c` ilirk` di c` f`dri l`tyr`ciz`yq` ` tr`w} di icch} q mhf~rildil ic w`chr pyi }t` `~hrt` ` tr`w} dic`} bairo`} q icifilth} pyi lh} rhdi`l mhfh c` cyl`# ic f`r# c`} ~c`lt`}q ic di}airth, Yl myr`ldirh thf` }th} icifilth}# `~rildi di icch} q }ial}~ar` il m`d` ylh di }y} oilimah} ~`r` yaca`r }y} }ifij`lti},

Fymbh }i b` dambh }hori ch fkamh pyi i} ic ]yr di c` O`j` c i}t`r o``dh~hr dh} f`ri} q ~hr ~h}iir yl di}airth rhmh}h q radh# ~irh mcadh q lamh,Mhfoal`ldh }th} icifilth} mhl ~c`lt`} mhfh c` `co`b`m`# ryd`# hrdi l`r`ljh# ~aryc# rhfirh q cafl# yl` myr`ldir` ~yidi hor`r f`r`wacc`}il c` ri}t`yr`mal di c` }`cyd }am` q i}~araty`c di pyail ch mhl}ycti,

C` riwa}t` I]M@Î] tywh c` h~hrtylad`d di mb`rc`r mhl Jh}il`# yl` }ihr`di r`}kh} mcadh} q `cikri ~ctam`# c` my`c ~h}ii ic dhl di myr`ldir` di}dipyi yi ~ipyi`, Jh}il` }aif~ri ~adi `qyd` q yirz` ` ch} dah}i} q `

c` f`dri l`tyr`ciz` ~`r` ~hdir `qyd`r il yl` }`l`mal, Mhlhmidhr` dic`} m`r`mtir}tam`} oilm`} di c`} ~c`lt`}# thd`} c`} aly}ahli} pyi ri`cazì}tl }aif~ri o`}`d`} il icc`} ~`r` ~irfatar pyi }i` c` l`tyr`ciz` fa}f`

MY_@LDI_@Tbi oci}}alk hg tbi kagtC` oildamal dic dhl Oq ( ^hr: Mra}tal` Mbh{`tb

^bhth}: ( Ghth}: C@;7,mhf


27/64

MY_@

LDI_@

`ttirid }bi {`} {bil {hrcd `mmcàfid}~` di}aklir ]qcwa` ]i~aicca# mhl}yctid biral hrdir th bic~ bir di}akl @yrak` ]~` `tM`~icc` îdrik`c tb`t {acc b`rfhlahy}cqocild {atb O`j` l`tyri, Thd`q# Jh}il`

kawi} mhl}yct th @yrak` ]~` mcailt}# `ld `ttbi oikallalk h i`mb tri`tfilt ~irhrf}` mci`l}alk mirifhlq {atb riri}balk o`c&}`f# cifhl# o`}ac `ld rh}if`rq fatyri, At}tbir`~iytam ~rh~irtai} `cch{ tbi mcailt thiic ricìd `ld al ~irimt da}~h}atahl thrimiawi tbi fh}t rhf tbi y~mhfalk tri`t&filt,

Ohrl al J`ca}mh oyt ri}adilt h Ch} Mòh} hr

` cattci fhri tb`l b`c ` miltyrq# Jh}il`}tri}}i} tbi riciw`lmi h yldir}t`ldalk tbil`tyri# tbi fhhl `ld tbi }i`# tbiar ~ral&ma~ci}# `ld bh{ tbiq mb`lki iwirq }i`}hl#da}m`rdalk tbi o`d `ld ci`rlalk rhf tbikhhd, @t tbi ild# }bi alwatid y} th tèi `fhfilt hyt h hyr d`q}# `dfari tbi ~c`mi{biri {i cawi# `ld cit tbi ilirkq if`l`t&alk rhf tbi di}irt `ld hmi`l th yccc hyr}hyc `ld oralk al tbi b`rfhlq `ld ~irimt

o`c`lmi,

pyail oraldi }`cyd q ~`z ` pyail ch limi}ati,Jh}il` lh} myilt` pyi }i }alta `c`k`d`my`ldh ]qcwa` ]i~aicca# da}i`dhr` dic @yrak`]~` il M`~icc` îdrik`c# c` oy}mh ~`r` pyi}y} mhlhmafailth} c` `qyd`r`l ` da}i`r yl

]~` pyi i}tywair` il b`rfhl` mhl c` l`ty&r`ciz` di c` O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr, Bhq# Jh}il`d` mhl}yct` ` ch} mcailti} di @yrak` ]~`# q `calamah di m`d` tr`t`failth# `qyd` `c b`miryl` mirifhla` di ~yram`mal mhl cafl#`co`b`m` q rhfirh, ]y} ~rh~aid`di} ~ir&fatil pyi ic mcailti }i }ailt` ric`j`dh ~`r`rimaoar ch fijhr dic tr`t`failth pyi }akyi,

Hrakal`ra` di J`ca}mh ~irh ri}adilti di Ch}

Mòh} di}di b`mi ~hmh f} di fidah}akch# Jh}il` lh} aldam` c` riciw`lma` dimhf~rildir ` c` l`tyr`ciz`# ` c` cyl` q `cf`r# di mfh }i rakil q mfh m`foa`l mhlm`d` i}t`mal# di}imb`ldh ch f`ch q `~ril&daildh di ch oyilh, ^`r` l`caz`r c` mb`rc`#Jh}il` lh} alwat ` pyi lh} thfr`fh} ylfhfilth diltrh di lyi}trh d` q dfarr`&fh} ic cyk`r dhldi wawafh}# dij`ldh pyic` ilirk` pyi if`l`l ic di}airth q ic f`r

ccili lyi}tr` `cf` q lh} ccil` di b`rfhl`q o`c`lmi ~irimth,


28/64

Oq(^hr:_,C,

^bhth}:(Ghth}:C@;7,m

hf

?7

]^_ALK(^_AF@WI_@

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[I ]ICIMTID }hfi `ytbiltam Fiam`l ~aimi}# {bamb {acc oralk tbi }yl`ld mbiirycli}} rhf w`m`tahl} th qhyr bhfi} rhyld tbi kchoi, @ }acwir i`rralk#mhzq `ld mhchryc oc`leit# my~ h hrk`lam mhii# hr ` yleq `mmi}}hrq m`l oralko`me tbi }faci# tbi }`fi `} hl tbi d`q {bil qhy {iri }t`ldalk yldir tbi {`rfO`j` }yl `ld ohykbt at rhf ` raildcq wildhr, Tbi}i `ri hyr `whrati}!

]HYWILA_] G_HF FIRAMHMhchrgyc fifhrai} ghr qhyr bhfi

_IMYI_DH] DI]DI FRAMHMhchradh} rimyirdh} ~`r` }y bhk`r

]ICIMMAHL@FH] yl`} ~aiz`} `ytltam`filti fiam`l`}# c`} my`ci}cciw`rl ic }hc q c` `cikr` di }y} w`m`mahli} ` }y bhk`r il my`cpyair ~`rti dicfyldh, @riti} di ~c`t`# rimhlhrt`lti} q mhchrad`} r`z`d`}# m` hrklamh# h yl

`rtmych dawirtadh pyi ci rimhrd`r i}` }hlra}`# `pyicc` pyi til` my`ldh khz`o`dic mcadh }hc di c` O`j` q `dpyara i}` ~aiz` di yl `kr`d`oci mhfirma`lti, }th}}hl lyi}trh} `whrath}!

]HYWILA_](_IMYI_DH]


29/64


30/64

?2

MB

HMHC@TI

]^_ALK(^_AF@WI_@

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^_I

MAHY]FIRAM@LDICAKBT(^_I

MAH]@DICAMA@

FIRAM@L@

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hr:_hf`l`Cacam

^bhth}:(Ghth}:C@;7,mhf


31/64

[[[

,I]M@Î]F@K@

ZALI

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?1

MBH

MHC@TI

^_HO@OCIFILTI b` hdh }hori c` ~h~yc`r lhwic` di Mhfh@ky` ~`r` Mbhmhc`ti# di c` lhwica}t` Fiam`l` C`yr` I}pyawic, ]a }i b` ~ri&kylt`dh }hori ic ttych q py taili pyi wir ic `ky` mhl ic mbhmhc`ti# ci riwi&

c`rifh} yl` `ltaky` wird`d }hori i}ti ~h~yc`r `cafilth,

Mbhmhc`ti# ~rhoòcifilti ic `cafilth dycmi f} ~h~yc`r# taili yl` c`rk`ba}thra` il Fi}h`fram` q yi yl af~hrt`lti mhf~hlilti di c` myctyr`F`q` q @ztim`# dhldi lh ir` la `cafilth la dycmi# }alh yl` oioad` `f`rk`,Bhq il d` c` ~`còr` mbhmhc`ti }i diraw` di c` ~`còr` L`by`tc hmhc`ct#pyi }aklam` `ky` `f`rk`*, Ch} `ztim`} b`m`l yl` kr`l w`raid`d di oioa&d`} diraw`d`} dic mbhmhc`ti q c` mhfoalò`l mhl faic# lyimi}# }ifacc`}#i}~ima`}# hri}# mbaci# itm, ]i mri` pyi i}t` oioad` kryi}` q r` ir` yl icaar~`r` c` }`cyd mhl my`cad`di} `rhda}a`m`}# d`ldh ~hdir q }òadyr` ` pyailda}ryt`r` di icc`,

Ch} ztim`} w`chrò`l t`lth ic m`m`h pyi t`foal ch ytacazò`l mhfh fhli&d`, My`trh kr`lh} di m`m`h ~hd` mhl}ikyarci yl` m`cò`z`# 0> yl mhlijh q0>> yl i}mc`wh dimilti,

Ch} ztim`} traoy`l c` mri`mal di c` ~c`lt` dic m`m`h }y dah} Pyitz`cmh`tc#pyail di}milda dic maich mhl c` ctaf` cyz di c` f``l` tr`qildh yl rohcdi m`m`h dic ~`r`}h, Ic lhfori mailtmh dic rohc di m`m`h i} Tbihorhf`#ic my`c d` bhlhr ` }y} `traoyth} mici}ta`ci}# q` pyi }aklam` Mhfad` di ch}Dah}i}, Ic if~ir`dhr `ztim` Fhmtizyf` oio` mbhmhc`ti i}~i}h tiadh di

rhjh, C` oioad` ir` t`l ~ri}takah}` pyi ir` }irwad` il mh~`} di hrh pyi ir`l

di}imb`d`} di}~y} di t`l }hch yl y}h, Ci ky}tò` t`lth pyi }i ~rh~hlòioir 9> mh~`} `c d`! Il i}h} d`}# c` oioad` di mbhmhc`ti ir` y}`d` ilaf~hrt`lti} raty`ci} }hma`ci} q ricakah}h}# ~rafhrda`cfilti ~hr }`mirdhti}#if~ir`dhri}# }hcd`dh} q ~hr ~hdirh}h} q bhlhròci} mhfirma`lti},

Fhmtizyf` yi pyail ~ri}ilt ch} kr`lh} di m`m`h q mbhmhc`ti `c jhwili}~`hc Birll Mhrt}# pyail mhlpya}th Famh il 0901# q yi il 09?2my`ldh rikri}h ` I}~`` mhl kr`lh} di m`m`h, Ch} i}~`hci} yirhl ch}~rafirh} il `krik`r `zm`r ` c` oioad`# q di}myorairhl pyi i}i dycmi ri`c&filti ir` yl f`lj`r, C` rfyc` ~`r` i}t` kr`l dif`ld`d` q lhoci ~hmal}i f`ltywh }imrit`# Ch my`c ch} i}~`hci} chkr`rhl ~hr m`}a 0>> `h}!

^hmh ` ~hmh# ic }imrith yi riwic`dh q ic mbhmhc`ti yi ~ri}ilt`dh ` c` mhrtir`lmi}` il 0709 q ` @y}tra` il 0;00, Yl r`lm} òra c` ~rafir` m`}` dimbhmhc`ti il Chldri} il 079;# q ch} at`ca`lh} mhfilz`rhl ` }irwar mbhmhc`tiil Gchrilma` q Wilima` il 0;?>, Ic mbhmhc`ti yi cciw`dh ` ch} I}t`dh}Yladh} il 0;74, C` riwhcymal aldy}tra`c il ic }akch RWAAA `qyd ` pyi icmbhmhc`ti i}tywair` da}~hlaoci ~`r` thdh}, C` ~rafir` o`rr` di mbhmhc`ti}cadh yi mri`d` il 024; ~hr ic alkc} Jh}i~b Grq q oyilh# ch dif} q`ch mhlhmifh},

*B`q dawir}`} i~cam`mahli} }hori ic hrakil di c` ~`còr` mbhmhc`ti5 c` filmahl`d` i} c` f}mat`d`,

QHY ^_HO@OCQ elh{ h ~h~yc`r lhwic Caei [`tir hr Mbhmhc`tioq Fiam`l lhwica}t C`yr` I}pyawic, A qhy b`wi {hldirid ohyt tbi tatci ldòhyt {b`t {`tir b`} th dh {atb mbhmhc`ti# {icc riwi`c qhy l lmailt trytb

òhyt tba} ~h~yc`r hhd,

Mbhmhc`ti# ~irb`~} tbi fh}t ~h~yc`r h }{iit hhd}# b`} ` chlk ba}thrqal Fi}h`firam` `ld {`} `l af~hrt`lt ~`rt h F`q`l `ld @ztim myctyri#`t {bamb tafi at {`} liatbir }{iit lhr ` hhd# oyt ` oiwir`ki# `ld ` }hyrhli `t tb`t, Thd`q} {hrd mbhmhc`ti dirawi} rhf L`by`tc# tbi c`lky`ki h@ztim}# rhf {hrd hmhc`ct# fi`lalk oattir {`tir*, Tbi @ztim} f`di w`raitqh drale} f`di h mbhmhc`ti# mhfoalid {atb bhliq# lyt}# }iid}# }~ami}# h{&ir}# bht mbaca ~i~~ir `fhlk htbir}, Tbi tbame `ld mhcd drale {`} oicaiwid thoi ` bi`ctb icaar {atb `~brhda}a`m py`catai}# oralkalk {a}dhf `ld ~h{ir th`lqhli {bh iljhqid at,

@ztim} w`cyid mhmh` oi`l }h fymb# tb`t tbiq y}id a} `} ` myrrilmq `} {icc,Ghyr mhmh` oi`l} mhycd kit qhy ` ~yf~eal# 0> ` ròoat `ld 0>> {hycd oyq` dimilt }c`wi,

Tbi @ztim} `ttraoytid tbi mri`tahl h tbi mhmh` ~c`lt th tbiar khd Pyitz`c&mh`tc# {bh di}mildid rhf bi`wil hl ` oi`f h ` fhrlalk }t`r m`rrqalk `mhmh` trii rhf ~`r`da}i, Tbi }mailtam l`fi h mhmh` trii Tbihorhf` a}wirq }yatòci th at} bi`wilcq `ttraoyti}# `} at fi`l} Ghhd h tbi Khhd}, Tbi@ztim if~irhr Fhltizyf` dr`le tbame mbhmhc`ti dqid rid, Tbi drale {`}

}h ~ri}takahy} tb`t at {`} }irwid al khcdil khocit} tb`t {iri tbrh{l `{`q

`tir hlcq hli y}i, Bi caeid at }h fymb tb`t bi {`} ~yr~hrtid th drale 9>khocit} iwirq d`q! Al @ztim tafi}# tbi mbhmhc`ti drale {`} y}id al af~hrt`ltricakahy} `ld }hma`c raty`c}# ~raf`racq oq ~rai}t}# if~irhr}# }hcdair}# {i`ctbq`ld bhlhrid firmb`lt},

Fhltizyf` {`} tbi hli {bh altrhdymid mhmh` oi`l} `ld mbhmhc`ti thqhylk ]~`la`rd Birll Mhrt}# {bh mhlpyirid Famh al 0901 `ld al 09?2rityrlid th ]~àl {atb }hfi mhmh` oi`l}, Tbi ]~`la`rd} {iri tbi hli} r}t}t`rtalk th `dd }yk`r th tbi drale# `ld da}mhwirid tb`t }{iit at {`} pyati `dicam`mq, Tbi hrfyc` hr tba} bakbcq dif`ldid ld lhoci ~htahl {`} ei~t }imrit# {bamb ]~àl f`l`kid th eii~ rhf tbi ri}t h tbi {hrcd hr `cfh}t

0>> qi`r}!

]ch{cq# tbi }imrit {`} riwi`cid# `ld mbhmhc`ti {`} altrhdymid th rhq`cmhyrt} al Gr`lmi al 0709 `ld @y}tra`# al 0;00, @ Grilmbf`l h~ilid tbi r}tmbhmhc`ti bhy}i al Chldhl al 079;# `ld At`ca`l} oik`l }irwalk mbhmhc`ti alGchrilmi `ld Wilami al 0;?>, Tbi mbhmhc`ti {`} r}t altrhdymid th Ylatid]t`ti} al 0;74, Aldy}tra`c _iwhcytahl al 02tb miltyrq bic~id fèi mbhmhc`ti`wàcòci th f`}}i}, [i kht r}t i`tòci }hcad mbhmhc`ti al 024; oq `l Ilk&ca}bf`l Jh}i~b Grq# `ld qhy elh{ tbi ri}t,

*Tbiri `ri }iwir`c i~c`l`tahl} òhyt tbi hrakal hg tbi {hrd mbhmhc`ti5 tbi filtahlid hli a}hli hg tbi fh}t matid,

Mbhmhc`ti {`} `l af~hrt`lt ~`rt hg F`q`l`ld @ztim myctyri# `t {bamb tafi at {`}liatbir }{iit lhr ` ghhd# oyt ` oiwir`ki# `ld` }hyr hli `t tb`t,

Ic mbhmhc`ti gyi yl` ~`rti af~hrt`lti il c`}myctyr`} F`q`} q @ztim`# q il }y fhfilth#lh ir` la `cafilth la yl dycmi# }alh ylòioad` `kra`,


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Thd`q# mbhmhc`ti al Fiamh a} }tacc {adicq y}id, Lht jy}t } drale hr }{iithhd# oyt `c}h `} `l alkridailt al ~h~yc`r }`ymi fhci# y}id hr ~hyctrq#

`ld fhri, Tbi fh}t tr`datahl`c y}i hr mbhmhc`ti a} hr bht oiwir`ki}}ymb `} @thci# Mb`f~yrr`dh `ld Fiam`l Bht Mbhmhc`ti,

@thci a} hrakal`ccq f`di {atb mhrl f`}`, At m`l `c}h oi f`di hyt h krat}#{bi`t hr rami# `ld b`wi mbhmhc`ti hr t`}ti, At a} ripyiltcq }irwid {atbt`f`ci},

Mb`f~yrr`dh a} `c}h }irwid `} ` di}}irt {atb Mbyrrh} hr ` }{iit ori`dm`ccid ^`l Dycmi, Tba} drale a} {ba~~id y~ y}alk ` {hhdil {ba}e m`ccid` fhcalacch "qhy m`l `c}h y}i ` ocildir, Tbi {ba}e a} bicd oit{iil tbi~`cf} h qhyr b`ld}, Tbil y}alk ` o`me `ld hrtb fhtahl tbi {ba}efhwi} o`me `ld hrtb al tbi fatyri yltac a t a} ìr`tid `ld rhtbq,

Tij`ti a} `l H``m`l }~ima`ctq, @l altiri}talk mhcd drale a} f`di h d`rembhmhc`ti# mhrl f`}`# mhmh` h{ir}# tbil f`ral`tid `ld rhtbid,

Fhci a} ` }`ymi tb`t w`rai} al mhltilt di~ildalk hl tbi rikahl, Tbitr`datahl`c rid fhci mhltàl} mbacai}# k`rcam# lyt}# thf`th# }~ami} `ldmbhmhc`ti, At a} af~hrt`lt th lhti tb`t tbi `fhylt h mbhmhc`ti a} wirq}f`cc `ld ilb`lmi} oyt dhi} lht hwir~h{ir tbi }`ymi, Tbi }`ymi a}}irwid {atb tyreiq hr mbameil, Fhci dhi} lht y}i tbi Fiam`l `whrid

mbhmhc`ti oyt al}ti`d ` d`re oattir# yl}~amid wir}ahl,

Bhq il d`# ic mbhmhc`ti il Famh }akyi }aildh fyq y}`dh, Lh }hchmhfh yl` oioad` h yl dycmi# }alh mhfh yl alkridailti ~h~yc`r il ch}

`cafilth}, Ic y}h f} tr`damahl`c ~`r` ic mbhmhc`ti i} il oioad`} m`ca&ilti} mhfh `thci# mb`f~yrr`dh q mbhmhc`ti m`cailti,

Ic `thci hrakal`cfilti }i icòhr` il o`}i ` c` f`}` di f`z# ~yidit`foal b`mir}i mhl }fhc` di f`z# trakh h rrhz q mhldafilt`r}i mhlm`m`h ~`r` d`rci }òhr, Grimyiltifilti }i `mhf~`` di t`f`ci},

Ic mb`f~yrr`dh i} }irwadh mhl mbyrrh} h ~`l dycmi, I}t` oioad` i}o`tad` ytacaz`ldh yl fhcalacch di f`dir`# `ylpyi t`foal }i ~yidi yta&caz`r yl` camy`dhr`, Ic fhcalacch i} }h}tiladh mhl c` ~`cf` di c`} f`lh}#q y}`ldh yl fhwafailth di wàwl# ic fhcalacch }i fyiwi b`ma` `tr} q`dic`lti il c` fizmc` b`}t` pyi }i wyicwi àrh}` q i}~yfh}`,

Ic tij`ti i} yl` i}~ima`cad`d H``pyi`, Yl` altiri}`lti oioad` r`bimb` di mbhmhc`ti `f`rkh# f`}`# hri} di m`m`h iltri htrh}, ]i dij`f`ral`r q pyi i}~yfi,

Ic fhci i} yl` }`c}` pyi w`r` il mhltiladh di~ildaildh di c` rikal,Ic tr`damahl`c fhci rhjh mhltaili mbaci}# `jh# lyimi}# thf`ti# i}~imai}q mbhmhc`ti, I} af~hrt`lti lht`r pyi c` m`ltad`d di mbhmhc`ti i} fyq~ipyi`# b`maildh c` }`c}` kr`ldah}` }al dhfal`r il ic }òhr, C` }`c}`

i} }irwad` mhl ~`wh h ~hcch, Ic fhci lh ytacaz` ic tr`damahl`c mbhmhc`tifiam`lh di }òhr# }alh ylh `f`rkh q }al i}~ima`},

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33/64

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BHT FIRAM@L MBHMHC@TI

@ctbhykb Fhltizyf` dr`le ba} rhtbq mbhmhc`ti mhcd# {i m`l iljhq `dicamahy} {ba~~id wir}ahl h bht Fiam`l mbhmhc`ti,

Al ` oh{c# ~yt 0 my~ }yk`r# my~ mhmh` ~h{dir# `ld fa {atb ilhykb

{`tir th fèi ` tbal ~`}ti, Al ` c`rki ~`l# oralk th ` ohac 4 my~} face,

Oriè ?&4 mall`fhl }tame} alth tbi face,

_idymi bi`t `ld }affir 9 falyti},

M`riyccq }tar al tbi mhmh` fa,

Tyrl h bi`t `ld {ba~ th ` rhtb jy}t oihri }irwalk,

MBHMHC@TI M@CAILTI

@ylpyi Fhmtizyf` oio` }y i}~yfh}h mbhmhc`ti rh# ~hdifh} da}ry&t`r di yl` dicamah}` wir}al di mbhmhc`ti m`cailti,

Il yl t`zl# `krikyi 0 t`z` di `zm`r# t`z` di m`m`h il ~hcwh q

fzmcich mhl }ygmailti `ky` ~`r` hrf`r yl` ~`}t` i}~i}`, Il yl` hcc`

kr`ldi# bairw` 4 catrh} di cimbi,

@krikyi di ? ` 4 w`rat`} di m`lic`,

Cciwi ` yikh cilth q mhltali `} ~hr 9 falyth},

Mhl myad`dh# `krikyi c` fizmc` di m`m`h,

@~`kyi ic yikh q o`t` b`}t` i}~i}`r q }arw` alfida`t`filti,

;

7

=

2

M`~icc` îdrik`c} ^`}trq MbiJ`l Fhiccir alwatid y} th ba} }{iit eatmb&il# altrhdymid th w`rahy} eald} h mbhmhc`ti bi y}i} hr ba} di}}irt}# `ld}irwid y} {atb }hfi fhytb&{`tiralk mbhmhc`ti di}}irt}, Qhy m`l ldba} rima~i hr Mbhmhc`ti Hcawi Mèi# Mbhmhc`ti Fhci# Mbhmhc`ti Gydki`ld _`}~oirrq ]hroit hl {{{,i}m`~i}f`k`zali,mhf,f "yldir Adi`}#_ima~i},

Ic mbi ~`}ticirh di M`~icc` îdrik`c# J`l Fhiccir# lh} alwat ` }y dycmimhmal` q lh} fh}tr w`rah} ta~h} di mbhmhc`ti pyi ytacaz` il }y} mri&`mahli}# diciatldhlh} mhl ylh} dicamah}h} ~h}tri} di mbhmhc`ti, yidiciir c`} rimit`} di `}tic di Mbhmhc`ti q Hcawh# Fhci di Mbhmhc`ti q Dycmidi Mbhmhc`ti mhl ]hroiti di Gr`foyi}` il {{{,i}m`~i}f`k`zali,mhf,f "o`jh Adi`}# _ima~i},

Mhmh Lao (]ifacc` di M`m`hM`m`h Oi`l (Kr`lh di M`m`h

;?) D`re Mbhmhc`ti (;?) Mbhmhc`ti @f`rkh]icimtahl h Fiam`l Mbhmhc`ti} rhf Qym`tl (]icimmal di Mbhmhc`ti} di Qym`tl

D`re Mbhmhc`ti T`rt (T`rt` di Mbhmhc`ti @f`rkhHcawi Hac `ld D`re Mbhmhc`ti Mèi (^`}tic di @miati di Hcaw` q Mbhmhc`ti @f`rkh

]icimtahl h Mbhmhc`ti îtat Ghyr} (]icimmal di îtat Ghyr} di Mbhmhc`tiDhl F`lyic} ]akl`tyri Di}}irt ]tydq h Qym`t`l Mbhmhc`ti (^h}tri di c` M`}` di Dhl F`lyic} I}tydah di Mbhmhc`ti Qym`timh

0

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4

9

7

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2

MBII_]!


34/64

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MBII_]!

]@CYD!TBI_I] lhtbalk fhri riri}balk tb`l` mhcd oiir hl ` }yllq `tirlhhl biri `t tbi}hytb h tbi ~ilal}yc`! Dad qhy elh{ tb`t O`j`M`cahrla` ]yr kht at} r}t ori{irq al ?>>; {atbtbi h~ilalk h O`j` Ori{alk Mhf~`lq8 4 filrhf Mhchr`dh {atb tbi chwi hr oiir `ld Fi&amh hyld tbiar li{ bhfi al OM] `ld }`{ at `}` ~irimt ~c`mi th ori{ kri`t chm`c oiir, Tbiar{adi }icimtahl h oiir}# rhf riri}balk ochld`ci} `ld oc`me oiir# th tbi hli {atb r`}~oirrq`whr `ld iwil ` oiir {atb mhii `ld mbhmh&c`ti balt {acc kit qhy rhy}id!

Qhy ~rhoòcq dadlt elh{ tb`t:

& @t ycc m`~`matq tbi ori{irq m`l ~rhdymi9>#>>> k`cchl} h oiir "01>#>>> catir} ~ir qi`r,

Tb`t} hwir 9>>#>>> oiir}!& Tbiar fh}t ~h~yc`r oiir} `ri O`j` Ochld# ` mci`rctirid riri}balk ochld `ci5 `ld îcarhj` _id# òakkir oiir {atb ` ycc ohdq `ld lami o`c`lmioit{iil oattir bh~} ld }{iit f`ct},& Tbiar F`ct mhfi} rhf Kirf`lq `ld M`l`d`#bh~} rhf Ilkc`ld ld tbi Y,]# ld {`tir rhftbi ]airr` di C` C`kyl` Fhyltàl}, Tbi qi`}t a}tbiar h{l ~rh~rait`rq ocild, Tbh}i `ri tbi hlcqhyr alkridailt} al fh}t h tbiar oiir},& @ld ` ta~ th eii~ qhyr oiir `t at} oi}t: oiir

}bhycd oi ri}b `ld }bhycd lht thymb hqkil#}bhycd }t`q mhcd `ld }bhycd lht oi al mhlt`mt{atb }ylcakbt,

LH B@Q l`d` f} riri}m`lti pyi ylòyil` mirwiz` r` il yl` t`rdi }hci`d` `py ilic }yr di c` ~ill}yc`, ]ò` pyi O`j` M`cahrla`]yr tywh }y ~rafir` mirwimir` il ?>>; my`ldh}i òra O`j` Ori{alk Mhf~`lq8 4 mò`ccirh} diMhchr`dh mhl `~rimah ` c` mirwiz` q ` Famh#ilmhltr`rhl }y lyiwh bhk`r il OM] q ch wairhlmhfh ic cyk`r ~irimth ~`r` icòhr`r chm`cfiltiyl` kr`l mirwiz`, ]y `f~ca` }icimmal# di}diriri}m`lti} mirwiz`} mc`r`} q ho}myr`}# yl` mhl}òhr ` r`foyi}`# h almcy}h `pyicc` mhl aldamahdi m` q mbhmhc`ti Ci `}mal`rl!

Ch pyi y}tid ~rhoòcifilti lh }òi:

& @ }y faf` m`~`mad`d# c` mirwimir` ~yidi~rhdymar 9>#>>> k`chli} di mirwiz` "01>#>>>catrh} ~hr `h, I}h i} f} di 9>>#>>> mirwiz`}!& ]y} f} ~h~yc ri} wir}ahli} }hl O`j Ochld# yl`mc r` q riri}m`lti mirwiz` ctr`d 5 q îcarhj _id# yl`mirwiz` di f`qhr myir~h q yl `kr`dòci o`c lmiiltri ch `f`rkh dic c~ych q c dycmi f`ct ,& ]y kirfal`dh ~rhwaili di @cif`la` q M`l`d#ic c~ych di Alkc`tirr` q I}t`dh} Yladh} q ic `ky`di c`} fhlt``} di c` ]airr` F`dri, ]y ciw`dyrì} yl` fizmc` ~rh~a`, I}h} }hl ch} lamh} alkri&dailti} il c` f`qhr` di }y} mirwiz`},& Q yl ta~ ~`r` f`ltilir ~irimt`filti }y mirwi&

z`: c` mirwiz` dioi }ir ri}m` q lh bòir i}t`dhil mhlt`mth mhl ic hkilh# dioi f`ltilir}ir` q yir` di ch} r`qh} }hc`ri},

Oq ( ^hr: _hf`l` Cacam^bhth}: ( Ghth}: Mhyrti}q h ( Mhrti}a` di O`j` Ori{alk Mh,

_i}t`yr`lt Kyadi


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Dhl F`lyic}M`~icc` îdrik`c _i}hrt ' _i}adilmi}# îdrik`c# Mòh ]`l Cym`}# O,M,],^b ( Tic "7?4 07= 4=>>

H~il ; d`q} ( {iie: oriè`}t ;&00 `f# cylmb 00 `f & 4 ~f# dallir ; & 0> ~f,

@oairth ; da`} di c` }if`l`: di}`qylh} ;&00 f# mhfad` 00`f & 4 ~f# mil` ;&0> ~f,

Dhl F`lyic}# M`~icc` îdrik`c} }akl`tyri gli dalalk ri}t`yr`lt# i`tyri} mhl&tif~hr`rq Fiam`l mya}ali {atb hrk`lam da}bi} rtyccq ~ri~`rid al B`maild`

}tqci eatmbil, ( Dhl F`lyic}# ic da}taltawh ri}t`yr`lt di M`~icc` îdrik`c hrimi

mhmal` fiam`l` mhl ~c`tacch} hrklamh} rt}tam`filti ~ri~`r`dh} il yl` mhmal`

`c i}tach di c`} b`maild`},

Ky` di ri}t`yr`lti}

O`j` Ori{alk Mhf~`lq]`l Jh}i dic Mòh:Ba}thram Da}tramt ( Miltrh Ba}thramh# Fhrich} 0??;Mòh ]`l Cym`}:hl tbi rhhth~ h Mòh Wacc`} Oi`mb _i}hrt hl Fid`lh Oi`mb#

(il c` tirr`z` di Mòh Wacc`} Oi`mb _i}hrt il ic Fid`lh Oi`mb,^b ( Tic: M]C "7?4 04= 10 77 It, ?>?7# ]J "7?4 047 1119

H~il ; d`q} ( {iie# M]C 2 `f th 0 `f# ]J 0? ~f th 0`f

@oairth ; da`} di c` }if`l`# M]C 2 f 0 f# ]J 0? ~f 0`f

Trq tbi }~ima`c fily mri`tid oq Iimytawi Mbi Q`zfal ]i~ycwid` {atb ~h~yc`r

~azz`} ld da}bi}# f`lq h tbif almcydalk oiir, Wa}at tbiar mhzq ri}t`yr`lt {atb

oiir k`rdil `tt`mbid th tbi ori{irq al ]`l Jh}# `ld ` tirr`mi ri}t`yr`lt

hwirchhealk tbi C`ld} Ild al Mòh, ( ^ryioi ic fil i}~ima`c mri`dh ~hr Q`zfal

]i~cwid`# Mbi Ijimytawh# mhl ~azz`} q ~c`tacch} i}~ima`ci}# fymbh} ~ri~`r`dh}

mhl mirwiz`, Wa}ati }y `mhkidhr ri}t`yr`lt q j`rdl jylth ` c` mirwimir` il ]`lJh}# q yl ri}t`yr`lti il tirr`z` mhl wa}t` `c `rmh di Mòh ]`l Cym`},

FHLAM@ KYZF@L[ cc ' O ( ] c d O cc


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CYFL(MHCYFL@

[iccli}} ' Oi`ytq ( ]`cyd q Oicciz`]^@ F`l`kir ( Kirilti di ]~`

Giid o`me ( Mhfilt`rah}: fhlam`wN~yri}~``ld~ac`ti},mhf^bhth} ( Ghth}: C@;7,mhf

CHM@TID al hli h tbi {hrcd} fh}t oi`ytayc }ittalk}# Tbi Mcyo `t Ic

_almhl al îdrik`c di Mòh ]`l Cym`} bic~} qhy th mhllimt {atb l`tyri alaccyfal`talk# bi`calk {`q},

Hmi`l} h IfhtahlTbi }i` b`} chlk oiil ` }qfohc h mci`l}alk `ld rioartb, Al f`lq mri`tahlfqtb}# tbi hmi`l {`} tbi whad hyt h {bamb tbi I`rtb {`} ohrl, ]mailmib`} rialhrmid tba} i`rcq oicai# `} iwhcytahl`rq tbihrq ~al~halt} tbi }i` `}tbi hrakal`c }hyrmi h cai hl tbi ~c`lit, @ld `} byf`l ohdai} `ri fhritb`l b`c {`tir# al tbi ~yc}i h tbi {`wi} `ld rbqtbf h tbi tadi} qhy f`qoi rifaldid h qhyr bi`rtoi`t# qhyr ori`tb# `ld `cc tbi {`q} al {bamb cai

a} mqmcam`c `ld liwir&ildalk,

Tbi w`rahy} fhhd} h tbi hmi`l m`cf# }thrfq# mhcd# {`rf# d`re ocyi#kriq# hr `py`&f`rali riwi`c bh{ ri}~hl}awi `ld riimtawi {`tir m`loi# `ld }ykki}t m`~`matai} qhyr fh}tcq yad }ic b`} `} {icc, Tbi mhl}t`ltfhwifilt h tbi hmi`l m`l }fhhtb }b`r~ }b`rd} alth }i` kc`}} hr {i`rdh{l rhme alth }ht }`ld# difhl}tr`talk tb`t tr`l}hrf`tahl a} ~h}}aoci{atb ~ir}a}tilmi `ld tafi,

]iifalkcq ohyldci}} {bil qhy }t`ld hl tbi }bhri `ld ohtthfci}} {bil

qhy chhe ~`}t tbi }yr`mi# tbi hmi`l fèi} qhy ch}i qhyr }il}i h kih&kr`~bam`c `ld ifhtahl`c ohyld`rai} "`ld ~bq}am`c hli}, @~tcq }hfi ~}q&mbhchka}t} b`wi y}id tbi tirf hmi`lam iicalk th di}mraoi tbi ~irmi~tahlh ohyldci}}li}} hr tbi itirl`c,

Hmi`l i~chr`tahlMhllimt {atb tbi hmi`l `ld {`tir fhwifilt} dàcq `t Tbi Mcyo Ic _almhlal îdrik`c M,],C,# {biri qhy m`l iljhq wai{} h tbi ^`mam Hmi`l# {`tmb{b`ci} dyralk yltac c`ti F`rmb `ld l`~ al hyr ric``tahl `ri`# hwirchhealktbi ocyi hmi`l yltac tbi ild h tbi bhrazhl,

Tbi Mcyo hir} }~` `ld {iccli}} tri`tfilt} tb`t b`wi `cc tbi hmi`lrhlt~rh~irtai}# {bamb {acc bic~ qhy th mci`l}i `ld ri}thri# `ld o`c`lmi {atbO`j`} al}~aralk l`tyri,

Ghr fhri alhrf`tahl òhyt Tbi Mcyo hr ` mhl}yct`tahl {atb Fhlm` Kyz&f`l# ~ci`}i {rati th: fhlam`wN~yri}~``ld~ac`ti},mhf hr }ild `} `lifàc th: i}m`~i}N~idrik`c,mhf hr m`cc % 9? "7?4 04= 44 =?,

TBI ^H[I_ HG TBI HMI@L

YOAM@DH il ylh di ch} cyk`ri} f} birfh}h} dic fyldh# Tbi Mcyo dic

_almhl il îdrik`c di Mòh ]`l Cym`}# ch `qyd` ` mhlimt`r}i mhl c` l`ty&r`ciz` di hrf`} cyfalh}`} q myr`taw`},

Hm`lh} di IfhmalIc f`r }aif~ri b` }adh yl }fohch di ~yram`mal q ril`mafailth, Il fymbh}fath} di c` mri`mal# ic hm`lh ir` ic w`mh dic my`c l`ma c` Tairr`, C` mail&ma` b` rihrz`dh i}t` mriilma`# mhfh }i`c` c` tihr` iwhcytaw` `c f`r mhfhyilti hrakal`c di c` wad` il ic ~c`lit`, Mhfh ch} myir~h} byf`lh} }hl f}di c` fat`d di `ky`# il ic ~yc}h di c`} hc`} q il ic ratfh di c`} f`ri`} i}~h}aoci pyi rimyirdi ch} c`tadh} di }y mhr`zl# }y `cailth q thd`} c`} hrf`}

il pyi c` wad` i} mmcam` q pyi lylm` tirfal`,

Ch} w`ra`dh} byfhri} dic hm`lh m`cf`dh# thrfilth}h# rh# mcadh# `zyc~rhyldh# kra} h tyrpyi}` & riwic`l py t`l }il}aoci q ~il}`taw` ic ky` ~yidi}ir# q }ykairi m`~`mad`di} pyi ty }ir cpyadh t`foal taili, Ic mhl}t`ltifhwafailth dic hm`lh ~yidi ~ycar r`kfilth} `c`dh} q mhlwirtarch}il lh wadrah f`ralh# h di}k`}t`r c`} rhm`} q mhlwirtarc`} il }y`wi `ril`#difh}tr`ldh pyi c` tr`l}hrf`mal i} ~h}aoci mhl ~ir}iwir`lma` q taif~h,

@~`riltifilti }al cfati} my`ldh i}t} il c` hracc` q }al hldh my`ldh wi}

f} `cc di }y }y~irmai# ic hm`lh ~irfati pyi ylh ~aird` }y }iltadh di ch}cfati} kihkrmh} q ifhmahl`ci} "`c aky`c pyi ch} }amh}, @mirt`d`filti#`ckylh} ~}amchkh} b`l y}`dh ic trfalh di }iltafailth hmilamh ~`r`di}mraoar c` ~irmi~mal di acafat`dh h itirlh,

I~chr`mal hmilam`

Mhlmti}i mhl ic hm`lh q ch} fhwafailth} dic `ky` da`ra`filti il TbiMcyo di Ic _almhl# dhldi ~yidi da}ryt`r di wa}t`} `c Hm`lh ^`mmh# wir c`}o`ccil`} b`}t` l`ci} di f`rzh q da}ryt`r dic ri` di ric`j`mal# `dfar`ldhic `zyc dic f`r b`}t` ic l`c dic bhrazhlti,

Tbi Mcyo hrimi tr`t`failth} ]~` q di oaili}t`r pyi almhr~hr`l c`}~rh~aid`di} dic Hm`lh# c`} my`ci} ci `qyd`rl ` ~yram`r}i# rilhw`r}i qo`c`lmi`r}i mhl c` al}~ar`dhr` l`tyr`ciz` di c` O`j`,

^`r` f`qhr alhrf`mal }hori Tbi Mcyo h yl` mhl}yct` mhl Flam` Kyzfl#~hr`whr i}mro`ci ` fhlam`wN~yri}~``ld~ac`ti},mhf h ilwilh} yl mhrrih` i}m`~i}N~idrik`c,mhf h cc`fi `c "7?4 04= 44 =?,

IC ^HDI_ DIC HMI@LH


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MH

CYFL(MHCYFL@

F@_A@LH @_A@] DAIZMhltif~hr`rq Yro`l ]~`mi ( I}~`mah yro`lh mhltif~hrlih@rmbatimt# `0>}tydah ( @rpyatimth# `0>}tydah

Giid o`me ( Mhfilt`rah}: alhN`0>}tydah,lit

LI[ OCHHD

O@J@ M@CAGH_LA@]Y_"OM]# tbi qhylki}t }t`ti h Fiamh "=9 qi`r}#b`} oiil melh{cidkid } hli h tbi fh}t oi`ytayc ~c`mi} al Fiamh# ld dyith at} ~rhafatq th tbi Ylatid ]t`ti}# htil riirrid th `} ` }imhld bhfi ritri`t

hr oòq ohhfir}, [atb tbi krh{tb `ld diwich~filt h O`j` tbi altiri}t `ldfakr`tahl h qhylk ~rhi}}ahl`c} th tba} ylapyi ~c`mi b`wi krh{l } {icc, Qhylk~rhi}}ahl`c} ri khhd hr OM]# lht hlcq oim`y}i {icc b`wi kilir`tahl tb`t {accmhltalyi tbi cik`mq h tbi c`ld# oyt fh}tcq oim`y}i tbiq `ri tbi hli} {bh {accoi òci th ~rhfhti at# oyacd at `ld fèi at krh{ {atb li{ mri`tawi `ld py`catqadi`}, Thd`q# {i liid }tr`tikam yro`l ~c`llalk# diwich~filt h {`cealk `ri`}#ylmtahl`c dràl`ki }q}tif}# tr`gm ri&darimtahl# }y}tàlòci# igmailt `ld mh}tiimtawi adi`} `ld af~cifilt`tahl# {bamb {acc af~rhwi tbi ytyri h tbi th{l}`ld h ~ih~ci {bh cawi biri,

Dyi th }iwir`c ri`}hl}# at {`}lt c{`q} ~h}}aoci th ld tbi oi}t py`catq hr tbalk}{i {hycd caei th dh al tba} rikahl, ]ch{cq# tba} b`} mb`lkid# ld tbi hlmi ~h~y&

c`r dif`ld hr m`r am`tyrazid Fiam`l bhfi} htil }iil al }hfi {i}tirl fhw&ai}# b`} }t`rtid th oi ri~c`mid {atb mhltif~hr`rq di}akl# }y}tàlòci cawalk `ld` ~ri}irw`tahl h chm`c l`tyri,

Qhylk ~rhi}}ahl`c} al OM] b`wi oiil htil yldir&`~~rima`tid, Khhd li{} a}tb`t qhylk `rmbatimt} {atb `m`difam `ld ~rhi}}ahl`c altirl`tahl`c i~irailmib`wi }t`rtid mhfalk biri# rimhklazalk at} diwich~filt ~htilta`c `ld ` mb`c&cilki tbiq {`lt th oi ~`rt h, Al tba} hmm`}ahl# Ad caei th t`ce òhyt hyr qhylk`rmbatimtyr`c hgmi} i}tòca}bid al OM]# {bamb b`wi rimiltcq rimiawid l`tahl`c`ld altirl`tahl`c rimhklatahl hr tbiar {hre al tbi ri`:

Mhcimtawh FR U{{{,mhcimtawhf,mhf,fV a} `l `rmbatimtyr`c hgmi {atb Ch}Mòh} `ld Fiamh Matq hgmi}# kyadid oq @rmb, J`wair Kytairriz, Tbiq rimiawid` ]acwir Fid`c al tbi R Fiam`l Oaill`ci h @rmbatimtyri al ?>>2 hr tbiar ~rhj&imt M`}` ]biccq# `l imhchkam`c bhfi chm`tid hl tbi I`}t M`~i# {bamb y}i} }hc`rilirkq th kilir`ti icimtramatq# b`} ~hhc {atb }`ctid {`tir# ` }q}tif hr ri&y}i htri`tid {`tir `ld htbir imhchkam`c timblapyi},

@lhtbir i`f~ci h qhylk t`cilt a} òraEK U{{{,òraek,mhfV# kyadid oq @rmb,Khlz`ch Icaz`rr`r}# al Ch} Mòh}# `ld @rmb, Oilj`fal ]mb`r al Oircal# Kirf`lq#{bh {iri lhfal`tid al tbi m`tikhrq h Gytyri _i}adilta`c rhjimt} t tbi [hrcd@rmbatimtyri Gi}taw`c @{`rd} >1 al O`rmichl`# hr tbiar ~rhjimt Elat @ticair Bhy}i,

Grhf C` ^`z# mhccimtawi T@CMH Ubtt~:((t`cmh,mhf,fV# ci`did oq F`yramah ]`l&mbiz Thrri} ld @dra``l ]mb`ce{aje# {bh# al mhh~ir`tahl {atb @cij`ldrh D`mh}t`#diwich~id tbi ~rhjimt @py`tam `re Mhrhfyic# {bamb rimiawid 0}t ~c`mi al yro`ldiwich~filt hl l`tahl`c m`tikhrq t tbi MIFIR ?>>1 {`rd},

C`}tcq {id caei th filtahl `0>}tydah U{{{,`0>}tydah,litV# {atb ~ri}ilmi alCh} Mòh} `ld Fiamh Matq# {bh}i ~rhjimt _i,iwhcytahl chylki%o`r b`} oiilitil}awicq ~yoca}bid al melh{cidkid ld }~ima`cazid di}akl ld rmbatimtyr`cfida`# ld a} lhfal`tid hr tbi altirl`tahl`c {`rd _i}t`yr`lt ld O`r Di}akl@{`rd} al tbi Y,E,,

Tbi}i hyr qhylk `rmbatimtyr`c hgmi} `ri ` }f`cc i`f~ci h t`cilt tb`t {ib`wi al tbi rikahl thd`q# `ld {icc oi }yricq bi`ralk òhyt tbif al tbi ytyri,Bh~iyccq# ~c`llalk `ld yro`l `ytbhratai}# diwich~ir} `ld mcailt} {acc }y~~hrttbi qhylk t`cilt}# ca}til th tbiar li{ adi`}# wai{} `ld ~h}}aoacatai} hr tbi oittirytyri diwich~filt h hyr ]t`ti,

O@J@ M@CAGH_LA@ ]Y_ "OM]# i} ic i}t`dh f} jhwil di Famh q b`}adh rimhlhmadh mhfh ylh di ch} cyk`ri} f} oicch} dic fa}fh# q ~hr }y wimal&d`d ` ch} I}t`dh} Yladh}# y}y`cfilti i} mhl}adir`dh yl }ikyldh bhk`r ~`r` ch}

oòq ohhfir}, Mhl ic mrimafailth q di}`rrhcch di c` OM] ic altir} q fakr`mal dijwili} ~rhi}ahla}t`} b` mrimadh t`foal, Ch} jwili} ~rhi}ahla}t`} }hl oyilh}~`r` c` rikal# lh }hc`filti ~hr pyi }irl c` kilir`mal pyi mhltaly`r ic cik`dhdi i}t` tairr`# }alh ~hr pyi icch} }irl pyaili} ~rhfyiw`l# mhl}tryq`l q b`k`lmrimir mhl lyiw`} adi`} di m`cad`d, Bhq d`# mhl ic almrifilth ~hoc`mahl`c limi}a&t`fh} ~c`li`failth i}tr`tkamh yro`lh# di}`rrhcch di ri`} ~i`thl`ci}# }a}tif`}di dril`ji iimtawh}# rida}ih dic tr`l}~hrti ~ocamh# adi`} imhlfam` q imhckam`&filti }y}tiltòci} q ~camòci}# c`} my`ci} fijhr`rl ic ytyrh di c`} mayd`di} q c`}~ir}hl`} pyi il icc`} wawil,

Dioadh ` w`ra`} r`zhli}# lh }aif~ri yi ~h}aoci ilmhltr`r c` fijhr m`cad`d ~`r`b`mir c`} mh}`} mhfh pya}ar`fh} il i}t` rikal, Cilt`filti# i}th b` m`foa`dh# q

c` dif`ld` di m`}`} di i}tach Fiam`lh m`ram`tyraz`dh il ~icmyc`} ta~h {i}tirl#b` mhfilz`dh }ir rif~c`z`dh mhl da}ih rpyatimtlamh mhltif~hrlih# i}tach}di wad` }y}tiltòci} q c` ~ri}irw`mal di c` l`tyr`ciz` chm`c,

Ch} jwili} ~rhi}ahla}t`} mhflfilti b`l }adh di}~rima`dh} il OM], C` oyil`lhtama` i} pyi jwili} `rpyatimth} mhl idym`mal q i~irailma` ~rhi}ahl`c b`lmhfilz`dh ` fyd`r}i `py# rimhlhmaildh ic ~htilma`c di di}`rrhcch q ic rith dicmy`c icch} pyairil t`foal }ir ~`rti, Il i}t` hm`}al# fi ky}t`r` bòc`r di my`trh

jwili} hmal`} di OM]# c`} my`ci} rimailtifilti b`l rimaoadh rimhlhmafailth}#t`lth l`mahl`ci} mhfh altirl`mahl`ci}# c trò`jh pyi b`l di}`rrhcc`dh il OM]:

Mhcimtawh FR U{{{,mhcimtawhf,mhf,fV i} yl` hmal` di rpyatimtyr` mhl }ymyr&}`ci} il Ch} Mòh} q Famh D,G, darakad` ~hr ic @rp, J`wair Kytarriz, Icch} rimaoairhlc` Fid`cc` di ^c`t` di c` R Oail`c Fiam`l` di @rpyatimtyr` ~hr }y ~rhqimth di c`M`}` ]biccq# yl bhk`r imhckamh chm`caz`dh il ic Mòh dic I}ti# c` my`c yta caz` ilirk`}hc`r ~`r` kilir`r icimtramad`d# ~a}mal` di ky` }`c`d`# }a}tif` di rimamc`ji di ky`}q htr`} tmlam`} imhckam`} ~`}aw`},

Htrh ijif~ch di t`cilth jhwil }hl òraEK U{{{,òraek,mhfV# kya`dh ~hr ic @rp,Khlz`ch Icaz`rr`r}# il Ch} Mòh}# q ic @rp, Oilj`fal ]mb`r il Oircl# @cif`la`, Icch}yirhl lhfal`dh} il c` m`tikhr` di ^rhqimth} _i}adilma`ci} Gytyrh} il ch} [hrcd@rmbatimtyri Gi}taw`c @{`rd} >1 il O`rmichl`# ~hr }y ~rhqimth Elat @ticair Bhy}i,

Di}di C` `z# mhcimtawh T@CMH Ubtt~:((t`cmh,mhf,fV# cadir`dh ~hr F`yramah ]lmbizThrri} q @dra``l ]mb`ce{aje# pyaili}# il mhcòhr`mal mhl ic @rp, @cij`ldrh D`mh}t`di}`rrhcc`rhl ic ~rhqimth ~`r` ic ^`rpyi @mytamh Mhrhfyic# pyi rimaoa ic 0ir cyk`rl`mahl`c il c` m`tikhr` di Di}`rrhcch Yro`lh il ch} ~rifah} MIFIR ?>>1,

T`foal filmahl`rifh} `0>}tydah U{{{,`0>}tydah,litV# mhl ~ri}ilma` il Ch}Mòh} q Famh D,G,# myqh ~rhqimth il Mòh ]`l Cym`}: _i,iwhcytahl chylki# b` }adh`f~ca`filti ~yocam`dh il fidah} i}~ima`caz`dh} di `rpyatimtyr` q da}ih# q i}tlhfal`dh ~`r` c` m`tikhr` altirl`mahl`c di ch} _i}t`yr`lt ld O`r Di}akl @{`rd}il Alkc`tirr`,

I}t`} my`trh hmal`} }hl yl ~ipyih ijif~ch dic t`cilth mhl ic pyi mhlt`fh}bhq il c` rikal# q }ikyr`filti }ikyarifh} i}mymb`ldh fymbh di icch}, Hj`c`#c`} `ythrad`di} di ~c`li`failth q yro`la}fh# di}`rrhcc`dhri} q mcailti} `~hqili}th} t`cilth}# i}mymbil }y} lyiw`} wa}ahli}# adi`} q ~h}aoacad`di} ~`r` ic ytyrhdi}`rrhcch di lyi}trh i}t`dh,

]@LK_I LYIW@


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Mhcimtawh FR

`oraEK

T@CMH

`0>}tydah

CITAMA@ D@Z _AWI_@


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TBI_I A] LH OITTI_ TAFI TH OYQ _I@C I]T@TI AL FIRAMH TB@L LH[!

=2

F`reit Al}akbt ( îr}~imtaw` di firm`dhîdrik c di Mòh ]`l Cym`} Diwich~ir5 Mhcd{icc O`leir _awir`} OrheirGiid o`me ( Mhfilt`rah}: i}m`~i}N~idrik`c,mhf

M@TMBQ bi`dcali# A elh{, Bh{iwir# at} lht altildid th oi }il}`tahl`c&a}t# }af~cq ` f`ttir h `mt# `ld }hfitbalk {hrtb da}my}}alk, ]h# qhy fakbt

`}e# bh{ m`l {i oi }h }yri tb`t lh{ a} tbi tafi th oyq ~rh~irtq al Fiamh8[atb =9 qi`r} h i~irailmi al O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr "OM] ri`c i}t`ti# A mhycd }`q{iwi }iil at `cc, @tir tbi qi`r} h dhyoci dakat ) ra}i h bhfi w`cyi} al OM]#?>>1 {`} tbi r}t qi`r iwir tb`t orhykbt dh{l tbi ~rami} h O`j` M`cahrla`]yr ri`c i}t`ti# {atb ridymtahl} r`lkalk oit{iil 0> th 4>), [i mhycd }`qtb`t {i `ri o`me th tbi ciwic h tbi ~rami} h ri`c i}t`ti `} tbiq {iri `rhyldqi`r ?>>7 hr ?>>;,

Thd`q} W`cyi, @} {atb `lq alwi}tfilt# tbi w`cyi h qhyr ~rh~irtq hr bhy}&alk alwi}tfilt a} w`rqalk `} {icc# c`rkicq di~ildalk hl tbi `ctirl`tawi} {bamb`ri drawil oq mhfoal`tahl} h chm`c(rikahl`c m`~at`c f`reit}# ld ddid w`cyi

"}ymb } chm`tahl# filatai}# ~rhafatq th }mbhhc# bh}~at`c}# dh{lth{l# oi`mb&i} a,i,, Al m`}i h OM] ri`c i}t`ti# {i b`wi }iil ` ba}thram trild hwir tbi ~`}t=9 qi`r} {bamb `}}yri} `lq h{lir tb`t tbiar alwi}tfilt {acc almri`}i al w`cyial tbi fad `ld chlk tirf, Tbiri a} lh htbir chm`tahl al tbi {hrcd tb`t mhycdhir qhy }ymb l f`zalk mhfoal`tahl h chm`tahl# {i`tbir# l`tyri ld }tòciimhlhfam mhldatahl} h tbi mhyltrq "Fiamh b`} lh dimat!,

@ld iwil tbhykb }hfi oyqir} {bh ohykbt tbiar }imhld`rq# w`m`tahl hralwi}tfilt ~rh~irtai} al ?>>; `ri lh{ i~irailmalk ` tif~hr`rq b`ct al tbiarw`cyi ra}i# tbiq `ri mirtàl tb`t `} m`~at`c f`reit} kit o`me hl tbiar iit tbiq

{acc `kàl }ii ~rami krh{tb# al tbi fi`l tafi: at} tbi oi}t alwi}tfilt tbiqb`wi `ld hli tbiq m`l mhfi th iljhq {atb raild} `ld `facq! ]hfi h tbif`ri iwil tèalk `dw`lt`ki h ch{ir ~rami} `ld `ri oyqalk `ddatahl`c ~rh~ir&tai}# `} tbiq `ri }`wwq th tbi }trilktb h tbi f`reit al tbi `ri`,

Dhlt kit cit oibald, Jy}t `} al tbi Y]# {biri kri`t di`c} hl trhyocid `}}it}`ri drqalk y~ `} oyqir mhldilmi }mhh~} tbif y~# tbi di`c} dh{l biri {acc}hhl oi khli, Iwil al {b`t b`} oiil ` wirq mb`ccilkalk f`reit al tbi ~`}t0?&02 fhltb} Mhcd{icc O`leir _awir`} b`} oiil tbi oi}t ~irhrfalk orheir&`ki al i`mb h at} f`reit} bic~alk }iccir} fàfazi tbiar w`cyi ld oyqir} ld

tbi oi}t al}adir di`c} al OM], Tbi w`cyi qhy {acc ~rhoòcq lht ld kàl al O`j`]yr al tbi ytyri,

Lh hli elh{} at oittir!, Tbi ~ralma~`c} h Mhcd{icc O`leir _awir`} `ri tbichm`c i~irt} {atb hwir =9 qi`r} h i~irailmi al ri`c i}t`ti }`ci} ld diwich~&filt al }hytbirl O`j`, Hyr {adi alwilthrq almcydi} }imhld bhfi ri}adilmi}#w`m`tahl bhfi}# alwi}tfilt ~rh~irtai}# bhfi}ati}# diwich~filt }ati}# r`lmb&i}# b`maild`}# `ld f`lq fhri chm`tid `cc `rhyld OM]# {atb hgmi} `ld chm`ci~irt} al Mòh ]`l Cym`}# ]`l Jh}i dic Mòh# C` _aoir`# Ch} O`rraci}# Thdh}]`lth} ld C` `z,

Ghr fhri alhrf`tahl hl ri`c i}t`ti h~~hrtylatai} al O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr# wa}at{{{,morawir`},mhf# mhlt`mt y} `t alhNmorawir`},mhf# hr m`cc `t %9? 7?4 04=0=4? hr Y] Thcc Grii 0,277,2>9,41,=2,

ALTI_I]@LTI ttych# ch }, @l `}# lh ~ritildi }ir }il}`mahl`ca}t`#}af~cifilti i} yl bimbh q `ckh pyi w`ci c` ~il` da}mytar, ]i ~hdr ~rikylt`r#

Mfh ~hdifh} i}t`r t`l }ikyrh} di pyi `bhr` i} ic fhfilth adlih ~`r`mhf~r`r ~rh~aid`di} il Famh8 Mhl =9 `h} di i~irailma` il ic firm`dhalfhoaca`rah di O`j` M`cahrla` ]yr# ~yidh dimarci pyi ch bifh} wa}th thdh,Di}~y} di `h} il dhldi ic ) di w`chr il c`} ~rh~aid`di} mrim` q mrima` ilOM]# ic ?>>1 yi ic ~rafir `h il pyi }i o`j`rhl ch} ~rimah}# mhl ridymmahli}di}di yl 0> b`}t` yl 4>), ^hdifh} dimar pyi `mty`cfilti i}t`fh} di wyict`` yl lawic di ~rimah} il ic firm`dh alfhoaca`rah mhfh il ic ?>>7 h ?>>;,

Ic w`chr di bhq il d`, Mhfh il my`cpyair htr` alwir}al# ic w`chr di }y ~rh~ai&d`d w`r` t`foal# f`qhrfilti di~ildaildh di c`} `ctirl`taw`} pyi mhfoa&l`l c`} mhldamahli} di m`~at`ci} chm`ci}(rikahl`ci} q di w`chr `krik`dh "mhfh

c` yoam`mal# c`} `filad`di}# ~rhafad`d ` i}myic`}# bh}~at`ci}# ic miltrh# c`}~c`q`}# itm, Il ic m`}h dic firm`dh di OM]# bifh} wa}th yl` tildilma` ba}tra&m` il ch} ctafh} =9 `h} pyi `}ikyr` ` my`cpyair dyih# pyi }y alwir}almrimir il w`chr il ic mhrth ` c`rkh ~c`zh, Lh b`q htr` yoam`mal il ic fyldhpyi ~yid` hrimirci yl` }hr~rildilti mhfoal`mal di mcaf`# l`tyr`ciz` qmhldamahli} imhlfam`} i}tòci} il ic ~`} "Famh lh taili yl dmat!,

Q `l my`ldh `ckyl`} ~ir}hl`} pyi mhf~r`rhl }y }ikyld` ~rh~aid`d# m`}`w`m`mahl`c h di alwir}al il ic ?>>; i}tl i~irafilt`ldh yl `cth tif~hr`cil }y w`chr# ~yidil di}m`l}`r }òaildh pyi my`ldh ch} firm`dh} wyicw`l `

k`l`r yirz`# wirl di lyiwh ` ch} ~rimah} mrimir, Failtr`} t`lth# ~yidil i}t`r}ikyrh} di pyi i} c` fijhr alwir}al pyi tailil q pyi ~yidil da}ryt`r mhl}y} `faca`ri} q fakh}, @ckylh} di icch} almcy}h i}tl mhf~r`ldh f} ~rh~ai&d`di}# q` pyi }hl mhlhmidhri} di c` hrt`ciz` dic firm`dh il ic `ri`,

Lh }i pyidi `tr}, @} mhfh il ch} I}t`dh} Yladh}# dhldi c`} kr`ldi} hirt`}il ~rh~aid`di} ~rhociftam`} }i i}tl `mò`ldh mhlhrfi mrimi c` mhl`lz`dic mhf~r`dhr# c`} h~hrtylad`di} t`foal `py }i `mò`rl ~rhlth, Almcy}hil ch pyi b` }adh yl firm`dh di}``lti il ch} ~`}`dh} 0?&02 fi}i}# Mhcd&{icc O`leir _awir`} b` }adh ic fijhr mhrridhr alfhoaca`rah il m`d` ylh di }y}

firm`dh}# `qyd`ldh ` ch} wildidhri} ` fàfaz`r }y w`chr q ` mhf~r`dhri} ìlmhltr`r c`} fijhri} hirt`} il ic ri`, W`chr pyi ~rhoòcifilti lh whcwir ìlmhltr`r il ic ]yr di O`j` il ic ytyrh,

L`dai ch mhlhmi fijhr!, Ch} darimthri} di Mhcd{icc O`leir _awir`} }hl ch}i~irth} chm`ci} mhl f} di =9 `h} di i~irailma` il c`} wilt`} alfhoaca`ra`}il ic }yr di O`j`, ]y `f~cah alwilt`rah almcyqi ri}adilma`} ~raf`ra`} h }imyl&d`ra`}# bhk`ri} w`m`mahl`ci}# ~rh~aid`di} di alwir}al# tirrilh} ri}adilma`ci}q mhfirma`ci}# r`lmbh}# b`maild`} q fymb`} f`}# thd`} yoam`d`} il thdh ic]yr di c` O`j`# mhl hmal`} q i~irth} `}i}hri} il Mòh ]`l Cym`}# ]`l Jh} dicMòh# C` _aoir`# Ch} O`rraci}# Thdh} ]`lth} q C` ^`z,

^`r` f`qhr alhrf`mal }hori c`} h~hrtylad`di} il ch} oaili} alfyioci} ilOM]# wa}tilh} il {{{,morawir`},mhf# mhltmtilh} il alhNmorawir`},mhf hccfilh} `c %9? 7?4 04= 0=4? h di}di IY 0,277,2>9,41,=2,

LH B@Q FIJH_ FHFILTH ^@_@ MHF^_@_ YL@ ^_HÂID@D IL FRAMH PYI @BH_@!

MHCYFL(MHCYFL@


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_i`c I}t`ti ( Oaili} _`mi}

M@OH ]@L CYM@] s ]@L JH]I DIC M@OH s C@ _AOI_@ s CH]O@__ACI] s C@ ^@Z s ^@MAGAM MH__ADH_ s THDH] ]@LTH]

^bhth(Ghth:EiwalGhctz

YM@]


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CHT 0 OCHME 7# îdrik`c, Lami cht h ?#72> }p t# }~ima`c hr oyacd&alk dy~ci, Chm`tid hl M`falh dic Mhlijh# al idrik`c# hir} wai{} th tbi}yrrhyldalk} `ld b`} i`}q {`cealk `mmi}} th th{l `ld tbi F`ral`, ( Chtidi ?41 f?# i}~ima`c ~`r` mhl}tryar yl d~ci, Yoam`dh il M`falh

dic Mhlijh# il îdrik`c# hrimi wa}t`} ` ch} `crididhri} q i}t` ` mhrt`da}t`lma` dic miltrh q c` F`ral` di Mòh,$0>>#>>> Y]D @FÂ -: 0>&?=?

CHT =0 OCHME 4?# îdrik`c, Kri`t w`cyi 2#10?,9 }p t cht# alîdrik`c di Mòh ]`l Cym`}# {atb kri`t wai{ th tbi O`q h Mòh ]`l Cym`}#tbi F`ral` `ld tbi fhyltàl}, @cc }irwami} th tbi ~rh~irtq, ( Chti di 2?2f? il idrik`c di Mòh ]`l Cym`}#, Fyq Oyil` alwir}al# mhl wa}t`` c` O`b` di Mòh# c` f`ral` q ` c`} fhlt``}, Thdh} ch} }irwamah}`c ~ai di c` ~rh~aid`d,

$01>#>>> Y]D @FÂ - 0>&7?7

CHT 040 OCHME 0;# îdrik`c, Kri`t w`cyi cht h ?>#91=,41 }p t#al îdrik`c di Mòh ]`l Cym`}# {atb ylho}trymtid wai{} th tbi O`q h Mòh`ld tbi F`ral`, B`} 7= fitir} h }triit rhlt `ld `cc }irwami} th tbi ~rh~&irtq, ( Chti di 010=,? f? il îdrik`c di Mòh ]`l Cym`}, Imiciltiwa}t`} ` c` O`b` di Mòh q ` c` F`ral`, Myilt` mhl 7= fitrh} di

rilti di m`cci q thdh} ch} }irwamah} c ~ai di c` ~rh~aid`d,

$;2>#>>>,>> Y]D @FÂ - 0>&7?9

CHT 00 OCHME =7# îdrik`c, Kri`t {bati {`tir wai{} `ld {`ce&

alk da}t`lmi th tbi oi`mb rhf tba} 2#47>,4? }p t cht, Almcydi} }it h ~c`l}hr ` 4 oid} bhy}i `~~rhwid oq tbi @rmbatimtyr`c Mhffattii h tbi BH@h îdrik`c, ( Ohlath chti di i}pyal`# mhl ;27 f?, Hrimi wa}t`} `c^`magmh# fyq mirm` di c` ~c`q` q mhl thdh} ch} }irwamah}, Chm`caz dhil idrik`c di Mòh ]`l Cym`},

$99>#>>> Y]D @FÂ - 0>&9?0

CHT 01 OCHME 0;# idrik`c, Chm`tid al ` myc&di&}`m# tba} =#027 }pt cht a} adi`c hr ` }f`cc ch{ fàltil`lmi bhfi {atb wai{} th tbi }yrrhyldalk`ri`} `ld c`tir`c wai{ th tbi O`q `ld F`ral`, @c }irwami} al ~c`mi, ( Yoam`dhil yl` ~raw`d`# i}ti chti di ?17 f? i} adi`c ~`r` yl` ~ipyi` m`}` mhl

wa}t`} ` ch} `crididhri} q wa}t` c`tir`c ` c` f`ral` q o`b`, Myilt` mhlch} }irwamah} }yotirrlih},

$099#>>> Y]D @FÂ - 0>&?=9

CHT 0= OCHME ??# îdrik`c, Mhrlir cht h 1#4=; }p t {atb ~`rta`cHmi`l wai{} `ld lami wai{} th tbi }yrrhyldalk}, Kri`t th oyacd ` chwicqri}adilmi {atb rilt`c ~htilta`c, @cc ytacatai} `ri yldirkrhyld, Mbacdril} ~`re

li`roq, ( Chti di i}pyal` di 2;7,;9 f? mhl wa}t`} ` ch} `crididhri} q `cf`r, Adi`c ~`r` mhl}tryar yl` ~rh~aid`d mhl ~htilma`c di rilt`, Thdh}ch} }irwamah} }yotirrlih} q mirm` di ~`rpyi},

$?9>#>>> Y]D @FÂ - 0>&9>=

*wai{(wa}t`

*wai{(wa}t`

4>

ÎD_IK@C

DI

M@O

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Y

]ii `cc hyr ca}talk} t {{{,morawir`},mhf s 0 277 2>9 41=2 s Mòh ]`l Cym`}# ^b: "7?4!04= ;04?^`mam Mch}alk Mhf~ lq# b: "7?4! 04= >?>? s alghN~idrik`c,mhf

*wai{(wa}t`

*wai{(wa}t`

*wai{(wa}t`

YM@]


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ÎD_IK@C

DI

M@O

H]

@LC

Y

WACC@ M@LT@F@_, =&ciwic} ri}adilmi {atb cawalk `ri`# k`r`ki#eatmbil# f`}tir oidrhhf# }~`&caei o`tbrhhf `ld hytdhhr }bh{ir# ~hhc `ldtirr`mi# `cc al tbi r}t ciwic, Ipya~~id {atb ]f`rt Bhy}i Timblhchkq, (_i}adilma` di = lawici} mhl }`c`# mhfidhr# mhmal`# rimf`r` ~ralma&

~`c# o`h ta~h ]~` q rik`dir` `c àri caori# `coirm` q tirr`z`# thdh `lawic di c` m`cci, Ipya~`d` mhl }a}tif` di M`}` Alticakilti,

$0#11>#>>> Y]D @FÂ - 0>&91>

M@]@ CALD@, Mhzq bhfi# chm`tid hl tbi W`cciq h tbi Ocyi Fhhl alîdrik`c# ` kri`t `ri` {atb ~`re}# {`cealk ~`tb} `ld ~c`mat`}, B`} = oid&rhhf}# ?,9 o`tbrhhf}# c`yldrq# cawalk ri`# ~`tah ld ~hhc, M`r~hrt hr ? m`r},

(@mhkidhr` m`}` il ic W`cci di c` Cyl` @zyc il îdrik`c# yl ri` mhl~`rpyi} q ~c`mat`}, Taili = rimf`r`}# ?,9 o`h}# c`w`ldir`# ~`tah q`coirm`, Mhmbir` ~`r` ? mhmbi},

$79>#>>> Y]D @FÂ - 0>&49?

Jh`lai Gial}tial

HGGAMI: "9?! 7?4 04= 0=91MIC: "9?! 7?4 0?? =9?2I fàc: jgial}tialN~idrik`c,mhf{{{,mòhri`ci}t`tijh`l,mhfY

M@]


44/64

CHT 00; OCHME 0;, ^idrik`c, Tba} f`klamilt oyacdalk }ati h=0121 }p t al ^idrik`c ~rhwadi} almridaoci wai{} h tbi matq# tbi f`ral`#M

escapes magazine #5, spring 2010

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