er and ir verbs in the present tense:

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ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

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ER and IR verbs in the present tense:. -ER & -IR Verbs. As we saw in the previous presentation, there are three conjugations of verbs in Spanish: –AR, –ER, and –IR. -ER and –IR verbs are often studied together because all of their endings (except one) are identical. BEBER. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Page 2: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

-ER & -IR Verbs-ER & -IR VerbsAs we saw in the previous

presentation, there are three conjugations of verbs in Spanish: –AR, –ER, and –IR.

-ER and –IR verbs are often studied together because all of their endings (except one) are identical.

Page 3: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

BEBERBEBER

Let’s look at an example, the verb BEBER, which means “to drink.” It ends in –ER, so it is included in this class.

Page 4: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

BEBERBEBER

The verb can be split into two parts:

The base: BEB- The infinitive ending: -

ER

Page 5: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

• Aprender (la leccion)

• Comprender

• Comer (un sándwich/hamburguesa/fruta/ensaladas)

• Beber (agua o jugo)

• Leer (las tiras cómicas el periódico, la revista)

• Correr (en el parque, por la playa)

• To learn

• To understand

• To eat

• To drink

• To read (comics in the newspaper)

• To run

-er verbs - vocabulary

Page 6: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

• Creer

• Responder (a la pregunta, en clase)

• Vender (el coche)

• Deber

• Ver (una pelicula) (*yo veo)

• Hacer ejercicio (*yo hago)

• To belive

• To respond/answer

• To sell

• To owe/must

• To see

• To do

-er verbs – vocabulary con’t:

Page 7: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

-ER endings – present tense -ER endings – present tense conjugationconjugation

The endings for regular -ER verbs are the same as for –AR verbs, except that the vowel is –E- instead of –A-!

yo -otú -esél, ella, Ud. -enosotros -emosellos -en ustedes –en

Page 8: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Conjugation of verbs for –er present tense:

Remember: to conjugate a verb there are 2 parts: drop the infinitive and add the ending for each pronoun to the stem:

ex: comer = to eat stem = com

Yo como nosotros comemos

Tu comes

el/ella come ellos/ellas comen

Ud. come Uds.comen

Page 9: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:
Page 10: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

1. Yo (beber)

2. el (leer)

3. Nosotros (ver)

4. Uds. (comprender)

5. ellos (aprender)

6. Tu (comer)

7. Carlos (vender)

8. Maria (creer)

9. Marco y yo (responder)

10.Los estudiantes (correr)

Practica: Conjugate the correct form for each pronoun and translate into English:

• Yo bebo• El lee• Nosotros vemos• Uds. comprenden• Ellos aprenden• Tu comes• Carlos vende• Maria cree• Nosotros respondemos• Ellos corren

Page 11: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent: (sell) Yo ___________ la ropa en el centro

comercial. (to eat) Maria __________ la pizza en la pizzeria

con amigos despues de clases. (to understand) Los estudiantes________ la tarea en

espanol. (to drink) ____ tu’ mucha leche para el desayuno? (to answer) Como ________ Uds. la pregunta? (to see) Mis amgios y yo _____ una pelicula al cine

a las ocho esta noche. (to run) Enrique ______ cinco millas en el parque

todos los dias.

Page 12: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Stating what you do during a typical week:

Que’ haces tipicamente durante el dia?

Yo aprendo mucho en mis clases.

Que hace Josue’ por la manana?

El corre en el parque.

Hacen Uds. ejercicio juntos en la educacion fisica?

Si, hacemos ejercicio juntos en clase por la tarde.

Que hacen Raquel y Anita por la noche?

A veces comen en un restaurante.

Page 13: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

I often answer questions in class.

She sells fruit at the market.

They don’t understand the teacher.

We always read the newspaper.

You (tu’) never drink juice.

You all eat in the cafeteria together.

¿Cómo se dice en español?

Page 14: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

• Abrir (la puerta/los ventana)

• Recibir (los regalos/flores)

• Escribir (tarjeta postales/las cartas)

• Cubrir

• Describir

• Dividir

• Decidir

• To open (door/window)• To receive

(gifts/flowers)

• To write (post cards/letter)s

• To cover• To describe• To divide• To decide

-Ir verbs – vocabulary:

Page 15: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

• Vivir en (una casa/un apartamento)

• Asistir a (un clase de ejercicios aerobicos)

• Subir a (las escaleras)

• To live in (house)

• To attend a (aerobics class)

• To go up (the stairs)

-Ir verbs – vocabulary con’t:

Page 16: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

What about the –IR Verbs?What about the –IR Verbs?

Well, take a look for yourself. Can you find the one difference?

beber vivir bebo vivo bebes vives bebe vive bebemos vivimos beben viven

Page 17: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

That’s right!That’s right!

The endings are identical except for the nosotros form:

beber: bebemos vivir: vivimos

Page 18: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

-IR endings – present tense -IR endings – present tense conjugationconjugation

The endings for regular -IR verbs are the same as for –ER verbs, except that the nosotros is –I- instead of –E-!

yo -otú -esél, ella, Ud. -enosotros -imosellos -en ustedes –en

Page 19: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:
Page 20: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Let’s PracticeLet’s Practice

• > ESCRIBIR

Yo _______ muchas cartas, pero mi hermana no _______ cartas.

Page 21: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Let’s PracticeLet’s Practice

• > Asistir

Mis amigos y yo _______a un concierto el viernes, pero mi amigo, Juan, no _______ con nosotros.

Page 22: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Let’s PracticeLet’s Practice

• > abrir

Yo _______una ventana en clase, pero la profesora ___________ todas las ventanas.

Page 23: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent and trans. to Eng.:

(vivir) Yo ___________ en una casa grande con cinco cuartos.

(escribir) Maria __________ poemas todos los dias en su cuaderno.

(asistir) Los estudiantes________ a ocho clases cada dia.

(recibir) Siempre ____ tu’ mucha tarea en la historia?

(subir) ________ Uds. las montanas cuando acampan?

(decidir) Mis amgios y yo _____ de ir al baile hoy.

Page 24: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

You never receive money.

Marcos always writes the answer in Spanish.

My clothes cover the bed in my room.

We attend school every day.

Do you all live in an apartment?

Nobody opens the books in class.

¿Cómo se dice en español?

Page 25: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Regular Present TenseRegular Present Tense

To summarize, here are the endings for the three verb conjugations:

-AR -ER -IR -o -o -o -as -es -es -a -e -e -amos –emos –imos -an -en -en

Page 26: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent:

(sacar) Enrique ________ fotos de la fiesta. (leer) Los estudiantes ________ dos horas durante la

semana en clase (recibir) Nosotros ________ cartas de los amigos de

Espana cada ano. (tomar) Siempre ____ tu’ el jugo para el desayuno? (aprender) ________ Uds. bien el espanol? (ver) Mis amgios y yo _____ el partido de beisbol

despues de clases hoy. (hablar) Ana ________ por telefono mucho.

Page 27: ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent: (to attend) Ellos ______ al concierto de rock este fin

de semana. (to sell) Yo _______ mi coche viejo. (to camp) Mi familia y yo ________ en las

montanas. (to listen) Marta _______ la musica en el tiempo

libre. (to understand) ________ Uds. bien el espanol? (to answer) Frecuentamente, nosotros ______ todas

las preguntas en espanol. (to receive) Ana ____ mucha ropa para el

cumpleanos.