epnkarrkb;rkgkenøgensatshkmn - fia.gov.kh · epnkarrkb;rkgkenøgensatshkmn_ eksrmyleday³ elak egg...

EpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

EksRmYleday³

elak eGg Casan GnuRbFanrdæ)alClpl nigCaRbFankariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmag

elak lI vuTæI RbFankariyal½yGPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaT nigCaCMnYykarénkariyal½y

GnuvtþKeRmag

elak eBC b‘unNa GnuRbFankariyal½yGPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaT nigCamRnþIRtYtBinitü

tamextþénkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmagsRmab;extþkMBg;FM-esomrab

elak QYn KwmQa GnuRbFankariyal½yGPivDÆn_shKmn_ensaTnigCamRnþIRtYtBinitü

tamextþénkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmagsRmab;extþkMBg;qñaMg- eBaF×sat;

elak G‘uy CIg mRnþIRtYtBinitütamextþénkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmagsRmab;

extþ)at;dMbg nigextþbnÞaymanC½y

rcnaeday³

elak eCOg sIusUvin Gñkcat;karkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

kBaØa BuF Narin CMnYykarkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

rUbftRkbeRkA ³ smaCikshKmn_ nigKN³kmμkarBiPakSaeFVIEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

fteday ³ mRnþIkariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmagextþkMBg;FM

ÉksarCMnYysμartI kkáda 2007

e)aHBum<eday³

GgÁkares,ognigksikmμénshRbCaCati

KeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

kariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag

pÞHelx 5 pøÚv 307 sgáat;bwgekgkgTI1

xNðcMkarmn raCFanIPñMeBj km<úCa

TUrs½BÞelx³ ¬855¦ 23 211 702

TUrsarelx³ ¬855¦ 23 216 547

GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

shkarCamYy³

rdæ)alClpl

KeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2

kariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmag

GaKarelx 186/ mhavifIRBHneratþm/

RbGb;sMbuRt 582/ raCFanIPñMeBj/ km<úCa

TUrs½BÞ¼TUrsarelx³ ¬855¦ 215 470

GIuEm:l³ [email protected]

-i-

esckþIBiBN’na cMNgeCIgGtßbT b¤B½t’mankñúgGtßbTe)aHBum<pSayenH minEmnCaTsSn³rbs;GgÁkares,óg

nigksikmμénshRbCaCati b¤k¾CaTsSn³rbs;FnaKarGPivDÆn_GasuIeLIy Tak;Tinnwgc,ab; b¤sßanPaBGPivDÆn_

rbs;RbeTsNamYyelI TwkdI TIRkug b¤tMbn; b¤GMBIsiT§iGMNac b¤mYYyTak;TineTAnwgkarkMNt;RBMEdn .

TsSn³eyabl;Edl)anbgðajenAkñúgGtßbTe)aHBum<pSayenH KWCaTsSn³rbs;GñkniBn§Etb:ueNÑaH .

esckþIEføgGMNrKuN

3

ÉksarCMnYysμatIsþIBI : EpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ : enHRtUv)anerobcMcgRkgeday

kariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag énKeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI2 edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgPaBcaM)ac;én

GnuRkwtüsþIBI karRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT kñúgkarpþl;Cabec©keTs nigbTBiesaFn_dl;GñksRmbsRmYl

shKmn_ensaT k¾dUcCaKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT nigGñkBak;B½næTaMgGs;CYyshKmn_ensaT kñúgkar

erobcMEpnkarkEnøgensaTshKmn_RbkbedayRbsiTæPaB .

Rkumkargarénkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag sUmEføgGMNrKuNd¾RCaleRCAdl;rdæ)alClpl nigm©as;

\NTanénFnaKarGPivDÆn_GasIu [ADB Loan No.1939-CAM (SF)] nigkarcUlrYmfvikabdiPaK edayraC

rdæaPi)alkm<úCasRmab;GnuvtþKeRmag edaymankarKaMRTbec©keTseday GgÁkares,óg nigksikmμén

shRbCaCati (FAO).

Rkumkargarénkariyal½yKaMRTKeRmag sUmEføgGMNrKuNd¾Bnøwkdl;elak eeGGgg CCaassaann GnuRbFan

rdæ)alClpl nigRbFankariyal½yGnuvtþKeRmag nigelak llII vvuuTTææII RbFankariyal½yGPivDÆn_shKmn_

ensaT nigCaCMnYykar nigmRnþIRtYtBinitü³ elak eeBBCC bb‘‘uunnNNaa elak QQYYnn KKwwmmQQaa nigelak GG‘‘uuyy CCIIgg Edl

)anCYyEksRmYl[ÉksarCMnYyenHkan;Et manPaBsuRkwtü nigsmRsbeTAnwgsßanPaBbc©úb,nñ nigsUm

EføgGMNrKuNd¾esμaHsμRK½dl;mRnþIsmPaKIKeRmag CMnajerobcMshKmn_ nigCMnajshKmn_ensaT enAtam

bNþaextþTaMg5³ extþ)at;dMbg elak qqnn ssuuxxaa nig elak eehhgg BBiissiiddææ extþeBaF×sat; elak ppaa RRssUUyy nig elak

rrss;; KKnnææII extþkMBg;qñaMg elak hh‘‘tt ssIIuuffaa nigelak bb‘‘uunn rraa::ssIIuu extþkMBg;FM elak ttaann;; mm::UUllII nigelak eeLLgg ssMMGGaatt

extþesomrab elak ccaann;; ttuugg nigkBaØa EEkkvv ssuuvvttþþiiPPaaBB Edl)ancMNayeBlevla nigkmøaMgkaycitþ

CYypþl;Gnusasn_ BinitüepÞógpÞat; nigEklMGÉksarCMnYysμartIenHkan;EtmanlkçN³l¥RbesIreLIg.

-ii-

matikaGtßbT

3

1> esckþIepþIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

2> eKalbMNgénÉksar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1

3> niymn½yénEpnkarRKb;RKg nigeKalbMNg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

3>1 etIGVICaEpnkarRKb;RKg?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

3>2 eKalbMNgénkarerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

4> ehtuGVIcaM)ac;RtUvmanEpnkarRKb;RKg?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2

5> etIGñkNaCaGñkerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKg?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3

6> dMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3

66>>11 kkaarrRRbbmmUUllBB½½tt’’mmaann nniiggvviiPPaaKKssßßaannPPaaBB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3

6>1>1 karEbgEckRkumkargarsRmab;GñksRmbsRmYl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3

6>1>2 kMNt;RkumeKaledAedIm,IeFVIkarBiPakSaRbmUlB½t’man >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

6>1>3 ehtuGVIcaM)ac;RtUvRbmUlB½t’man?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

6>1>4 B½t’manEdlRtUvRbmUl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

k>B½t’manEdlmanRsab; >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4

x>karRbmUlB½t’manCamYyRbCaCn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5

66>>22 kkMMNNtt;; nniiggvviiPPaaKKBBaaððaa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22

6>2>1 GVIeTACabBaða? nigehtuGVI)anCaRtUvviPaKbBaða?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22

6>2>2 kMNt;bBaða nigkarcat;Rkum >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23

6>2>3 cMNat;fñak;¼GaTiPaB bBaða >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23

6>2>4 viPaKbBaða >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>24

66>>33 kkaarrkkssaaggEEppnnkkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKggkkEEnnøøggeennssaaTTsshhKKmmnn__ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25

6>3>1 FatusMxan;²énEpnkarRKb;RKg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25

6>3>2 taragma:RtikénEpnkarRKb;RKg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>29

7> Éksareyag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30

8> ÉksarCMnYy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>30

-iii-

1> esckþIepþIm³

cab;BIcugqñaM 2000 rhUtdl;ExFñÚ qñaM 2006 enATUTaMgRbeTs manRkumRbCaBlrdæExμrCag 500 )an

sEmþgnUvkarcab;GarmμN_ nigqnÞ³kñúgkarerobcMcgRkgCashKmn_ensaTenAkñúgPUmi b¤XMurbs;xøÜn. eday

ELk enAkñúgtMbn;CMuvijbwgTenøsab manshKmn_ensaTcMnYnCag 170 RtUv)anerobcMeLIg.

shKmn_ensaTTaMgenH KWsßitenAkñúgdMNak;kalepSg²Kña. shKmn_ensaTPaKeRcIn)aneFVIkar

e)aHeqñateRCIserIstMNagdwknaM ehIy)anerobcMeFVIesckþIRBaglkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgrbs;xøÜn.

cMENkkarkMNt;RBMRbTl;kEnøgensaTshKmn_KWkMBugdMeNIrkarGnuvtþ . bnÞab;BI)ankMNt;nUvRBMRbTl;

kEnøgensaTrYcmkmanshKmn_ensaTmYycMnYn)ancab;epþImerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTrbs;xøÜn

edIm,IeFVIkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplenAkñúgshKmn_[)anl¥eTAéf¶GnaKt . ÉksarenHRtUv)aneroberog

eLIgedIm,ICaCMnYydl;dMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_[mandMeNIrkarl¥ ehIy

sRmab;CakarGnuvtþpÞal;rbs;GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ CamYyshKmn_ensaTkñúgkarerobcMEpnkarRKb;

RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ .

2> eKalbMNgénÉksar³

ÉksarCMnYysμatIenHrYmmanCMhansRmab;erobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ enAkñúgtMbn;

zbnIyCIvmNÐlbwgTenøsab. b:uEnþenHBMuEmnmann½yfa RKb;shKmn_ensaTTaMgGs;RtUvGnuvtþtam

dUcman kñúgÉksarenHTaMgRsugenaHeT.

eKaledAsMxan;mYy kñúgcMeNameKaledAsMxan;²rbs;KeRmagRKb;RKgbrisßanbwgTenøsab- EpñkTI 2 KW

edIm,IBRgwgnUvsiT§iGMNacrbs;shKmn_ensaTkñúgkarRKb;RKgFnFanFmμCati nigFnFanClplRbkb

edaynirnþrPaB . edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAenH vaTamTar[mankarcUlrYmBI smaCikshKmn_TaMgGs;

enARKb;skmμPaBTaMgGs;rbs;BYkeK. karrYbrYmKñaedIm,IerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ va

nwgpþl;nUv»kasd¾RbéBdl;shKmn_ensaTkñúgkareFVI[RbesIreLIgnUvkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplenAkñúg

kEnøgensaTshKmn_rbs;xøÜn.

karerobcMEpnkaredaymankarcUlrYm GacCYyBRgwgnUvPaBCam©as; nigkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;smaCik

shKmn_kñúgkarRKb;RKgFnFanClplenAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_[)aneCaKC½y. enAkñúgKMrUEpnkar

RKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_)anelIkeLIgfaeKalbMNgsMxan;mYyrbs;EpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaT

shKmn_enHKW CRmuj[RbCaBlrdæenAmUldæanmankaryl;dwgc,as;fa BYkKat;KWCam©as;elIFnFanFmμCati

EdlmanenAkñúgmUldæanrbs;xøÜn.

viFIsaRsþEdlmanenAkñúgÉksarenHerobcMeLIgedIm,ICYydl;shKmn_ensaT nigGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;

seRmc)annUveKaledAxagelI. edayeRbIR)as;nUvviFIsaRsþ EdlmanenAkñúgÉksarenH shKmn_ensaT

-1-

GacerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKg edayrkSa)annUvskþanuBlénFnFanEdlmanenAkñúgshKmn_[RsbtambMNg

R)afñarbs;smaCik.

dUecñHÉksarenHGacCYydl;karerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_[)ansmRsbedIm,I dak;CUn

rdæ)alClpleFVIkarBinitü nigGnum½tRsbtamc,ab;sþIBIClpl GnuRkwtüsþIBIkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT

nigRbkasBak;B½n§nana .

3> niymn½yénEpnkarRKb;RKg nigeKalbMNg³

33>>11 eettIIGGVVIICCaaEEppnnkkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKgg??

sMedAdl;ÉksarEdl)anerobcMeT,IgedayshKmn_ensaT nigmankarÉkPaBBIrdæ)alClpleday

mankarvaytémøeTAelIplb:HBal;sgÁm brisßan nigbBa¢ak;lMGitBInItiviFI bTbBa¢a nigviFankarBak;B½n§ nwg

karerobcMeRbIR)as;kEnøgensaTshKmn_RbkbedaycIrPaB .

33>>22 eeKKaallbbMMNNggéénnkkaarreerroobbccMMEEppnnkkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKggkkEEnnøøggeennssaaTTsshhKKmmnn__

eKalbMNgénkarerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_KYrRtUv)anbBa¢ak;[c,as; edayGñk

sRmbsRmYl edIm,IFanafasmaCikshKmn_ensaTEdl)ancUlrYmyl;c,as; nigcUlrYmpþl;nUvB½t’man

y:agBisþar nigCak;lak; . karksagEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_KWsMedAeFVI[smaCikshKmn_

ensaT³

- yl;dwgBIsßanPaBFnFanbc©úb,nñenAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

- kMNt;viFIsaRsþRKb;RKg nigGPivDÆFnFankñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ edaypSarP¢ab;rvagFnFan

Clpl nigesdækic©sgÁm .

- EsVgrkCMnYyfvika nigbec©keTs tamry³karesñIsMuedaymanEpnkarenHP¢ab;CamYy .

4> ehtuGVIcaM)ac;RtUvmanEpnkarRKb;RKg?

GñksRmbsRmYlKYrrMlwkshKmn_GMBIÉksarpøÚvkarrbs;shKmn_ensaTEdl)ancgRkgrYcdUcCa³

bBa¢IeQμaHsmaCik lkçnþik³shKmn_ensaT EpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_ kic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaT

shKmn_ KWCaÉksarEdlbBa¢ak;fa rdæ)alClpl)anÉkPaBRbKl;siT§iRKb;RKg kEnøgensaTCapøÚvkar

CUnshKmn_ensaTRKb;RKgedayxøÜnÉg edayeKarBeTAtamxøwmsarénlkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg

shKmn_ensaT nigkic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_ .

edayET,kEpnkarRKb;RKgEdlmanry³eBl 3qñaMenH CaÉksarcugeRkayrbs;shKmn_ensaT Edl

erobcMeT,IgedaysmaCikshKmn_ nig)anTTYlsÁal;edayrdæ)alClpl ehIyGnuBaØat[shKmn_RKb;

RKg nigGPivDÆn_CapøÚvkarnUvkEnøgensaTshKmn_ nigGaceRbIR)as;CaÉksarRKwH³

-2-

- sRmab;eFVIkarGPirkS RKb;RKg nigGPivDÆFnFanClpl nigeFVI[RbesIreT,IgnUvCIvPaBrs;enA

rbs;smaCikshKmn_ensaT .

- edIm,IEsVgrkkarKaMRTTaMgbec©keTs nigfvikaBIrdæaPi)al nigeRkArdæaPi)aledIm,I GnuvtþEpnkar

TaMgenaH CaBiessrdæ)alClpl .

5> etIGñkNaCaGñkerobcMcMEpnkarRKb;RKg?

ÉksarCMnYysμatIenH erobcMeLIgsRmab;GñksRmbsRmYlkargarshKmn_ensaTénKeRmagRKb;RKg

brisßanbwgTenøsab-EpñkTI 2 RBmTaMgmRnþIrbs;GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)alEdlbMeBj kargarBak;B½n§nwg

shKmn_ensaT kñúgtMbn;zabnIyCIvmNÐlbwgTenøsab. GñksRmbsRmYlTaMgGs;GaceRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþ

EdlmanenAkñúgÉksarenH edIm,ICYydl;KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT kñúgkarerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøg

ensaTshKmn_. cMeBaHsmaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTNaEdlmankMritvb,Fm’ nigkaryl;dwgl¥

GaceRbIR)as;ÉksarenHsRmab;kargarrbs;xøÜn)anpgEdr.

6> dMeNIrkarerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT³

karerobcMEpnkarkEnøgshKmn_ensaTRtUv)anEbgEckCaBIrCMhanFM²rYmman³

CMhanTI1³ karRbmUlB½t’man nigviPaKsßanPaBFnFanenAkñúgshKmn_ensaTbc©úb,nñ

CMhanenHKWRbmUlB½t’man viPaK b¤vaytémøGMBIsßanPaBFnFanFmμCati FnFanmnusS bec©kviTüa ensaT

nig cMeNHdwgmUldæanrbs;shKmn_+ensaT EdlCaRTBüsm,tþiBitrbs;BYkeK. CaerOy²BMumankaryl;

dwgGMBIRTBüsm,tþirYmenHeT BIeRBaHFnFanFmμCatisßitenAdac;²BIKña enAelIépÞdId¾TUlayrbs;shKmn_

ehIyRTBüsm,tþiTaMgenH kEnøgxøHCakmμsiT§irbs;ÉkCn. B½t’manlMGitEdlRbmUl)anminRtwmEtman

RbeyaCn_sRmab;erobcMEpnkarenaHeT b:uEnþCaRbeyaCn_sRmab;erobcMEpnkaryuT§saRsþsRmab;muxrbr

ciBa©wmCIvit ehIyrYmcMENkGnuvtþnUvkmμviFIkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;raCrdæaPi)aleTotpg. xageRkamCa

viFIsaRsþmYycMnYnsRmab;GñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ykmkBicarNa nigGnuvtþ³

66>>11 kkaarrRRbbmmUUllBB½½tt’’mmaann nniiggvviiPPaaKKssßßaannPPaaBB

66>>11>>11 kkaarrEEbbggEEcckkRRkkuummkkaarrggaarrssMMrraabb;;GGññkkssRRmmbbssRRmmYYll

munnwgcuHeTARbmUlB½t’manenAmUldæan RkumGñksRmbsRmYlKYrKitKUrCamunnUvkarEbgEcksmaCik

rbs;xøÜnCaRkumtUc² EdlmansmaCikBI 2 eTA 3nak; edIm,IbMeBjtYnaTIepSg²Kña . karEbgEckCaRkumtUc²

enHmansar³sMxan;Nas;eRBaH³

- cMeNjeBlevla ¬kñúgeBlEtmYy RkumGñksRmbsRmYlGaceFVIkarBiPakSaCamYy GñkcUlrYmCa

eRcIn¦

-3-

- BiPakSacMeKaledA

- bgáPaBgayRsYldl;GñkcUlrYm kñúgkarbeBa©jmti eyabl;epSg² nigpþl;nUvB½t’manl¥²CaBiess

vaCaEpñkmYyénkarBRgwgsmtßPaBdl;shKmn_ .

66>>11>>22 kkMMNNtt;;RRkkuummeeKKaalleeddAAeeddIImm,,IIeeFFVVIIkkaarrBBiiPPaakkSSaaRRbbmmUUllBB½½tt’’mmaann

RkumeKaledAEdlRtUvGeBa¢IjmkcUlrYmBiPakSaenAkñúgCMhanRbmUlB½t’manenHman³

- RkumRbwkSaXMu nigRbFanPUmi

- KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

- smaCikshKmn_ensaT ¬GñkensaT GñkrkGus ksikr¦

- tMNagGgÁkarmUldæankñúgPUmi-XMueKaledA

- sgáat;ensaT

- kgkMlaMgRbdab;GavuF

- RKUbeRgon nayksala

- tMNagGgÁkarBak;B½n§

66>>11>>33 eehhttuuGGVVIIccaaMM))aacc;;RRttUUvvRRbbmmUUllBB½½tt’’mmaann??

edIm,IFana[dMeNIrkarRbmUlB½t’manRbRBwtþeTA)anl¥ RkumGñksRmbsRmYlKYrGnuvtþedaymanlkçN³

écñRbDit nigCaCMhan²dUcmanEcgenAkñúgÉksarenHRsab;. karRbmUlB½t’manenHmansar³sMxan;Nas;;

sRmab;shKmn_ensaT eRBaHfatamry³karBiPakSa RbmUlB½t’man GñkcUlrYmnwg³

- EsVgyl;BIsßanPaBCak;EsþgénFnFanbc©úb,nñkñúgshKmn_ ¬ekIneT,Ig b¤ fycuH¦

- yl;dwgBIbBaðaEdlekItmanenAkñúgshKmn_

- BicarNafaetIshKmn_RtUvedaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenaHtamrebobNa

- manB½t’manRKb;RKan;edIm,IerobcMEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ .

66>>11>>44 BB½½tt’’mmaannEEddllRRttUUvvRRbbmmUUll

kk>> BB½½tt’’mmaannEEddllmmaannRRssaabb;;

munnwgcab;epþImdMeNIrkarBiPakSaRbmUlB½t’manCamYysmaCikshKmn_ensaT GñksRmbsRmYl

KYrKitfa etImanÉksar¼B½t’manGVIxøHEdlmanRsab;Tak;TgnwgshKmn_ensaT nigRbPB b¤ TIkEnøgEdl

GacrkÉksarTaMgenaH)andUcCa ³

- Tinñn½yesdækic©-sgÁm ¬taragsßitiRbCaCn muxrbr ]bkrN_ensaT b¤ RTBüsm,tþi epSg²¦ Edlcg

RkgedaykmμviFIsila RkumRbwkSaXMu KN³bkSneya)ay GgÁkarnana sgáat; Clpl b¤kgkMlaMg

Rbdab;GavuFEdlQreCIgenATIenaH .

- esovePATinñn½yPUmirbs;RksYgmhaépÞ

-4-

- sßitisisSsalaenAkariyal½yGb;rM b¤ salabzmsikSa

- ÉksarkarvaytémøCnbTedaymankarcUlrYm ¬PRA¦ rbs;GgÁkarBak;B½n§ b¤ÉksarEdleFVIeLIg

edaym®nþI PIUs BImun²mk .

- bBa¢IeQμaHsmaCikshKmn_ lkçnþik³ nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúg EpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_ nigkic©RBm

eRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_ >>>.

RkumkargarKYrBinitüeT,IgvijnUvB½t’manEdlRbmUl)an edIm,I[dwgfaB½t’manGVIxøHEdlmanB½t’man

GVIxøHEdlxVH b¤BMuman edIm,IeRtomviFIsaRsþ nigÉksar¼]bkrN_ sRmab;cuHeTAPUmi RbmUlB½t’man .

xx>> kkaarrRRbbmmUUllBB½½tt’’mmaannCCaammYYyyRRbbCCaaCCnn

B½t’manCaeRcInnwgRtUveFVIkarRbmUledIm,ICaTunkñúgkarviPaK nigeFVIEpnkar b:uEnþRbsinebIeyagelIKMrU

EpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_rbs;rdæ)alClpl karRbmUlB½t’manenHRKbdNþb;elIcMNucmYy

cMnYnEdlrYmmansßanPaBTUeTARbCasaRsþ nigesdækic©sgÁm kEnøgensaTshKmn_ nigFnFanClplkñúg

kEnøgensaTshKmn_ nigkareFVIensaT .

xx i¦¦>> BB½½tt’’mmaannssþþIIBBIIssßßaannPPaaBBTTUUeeTTAA

• GñksRmbsRmYl³ 1-2 nak;

• eBlevla ³ 60 naTI

• GñkcUlrYm ³ smaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

• ÉksarCMnYy ³ bBa¢IeQμaHsmaCikshKmn_ensaT lkçnþik³nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgkMNt;ehtu

mhasnñi)atesckþIEføgkarN_énkic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_

esovePAkMNt;ehturbs; smaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

• viFIsaRsþ ³ BiPakSabMpusKMnit ¬sUmGanÉksarCMnYybEnßm¦.

• ccMMnnYYnnssrruubbssmmaaCCiikksshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT

- manenAkñúgkMnt;ehtumhasnñi)at

- eRbIR)as;bBa¢IeQμaHsmaCikshKmn_ensaTedIm,IbUksrubcMnYnsmaCik nigcMnYnRKYsar .

• sskkmmμμPPaaBB nniiggssmmiiTT§§iippllssMMxxaann;;²²

- dkRsg;ecjBIesckþIEføgkarN_énkic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_

- rMlwwkeT,Igvij)anedayeRbItaragRBwtþikarN_B½t’man edIm,IbMpusKMnitKN³kmμkarshKmn_

ensaTnUvGVIEdleK)aneFVIknøgmk . xageRkamCa]TahrN_edIm,ICaCMnYydl;GñksRmbsRmYl³

-5-

sresrCaXøasegçbnUvskmμPaB niglT§plsMxan;²TaMgGs;enH dak;bBa©ÚleTAkñúg kfax½NÐTI3

cMNucTI1 énKMrUEpnkarRKb;RKg .

xx ii¦¦>>RRbbCCaassaaRRssþþ nniiggeessddæækkiicc©©ssggÁÁmm

karsikSaBIRbCasaRsþ nigesdækic©sgÁm mansar³sMxan; eRBaHfacMnYnRbCaBlrdæ Cati-BUC-sasn_

kaysm,Tan kMritvb,Fm’ nigmuxrbrman\T§iBledaypÞal;dl;kareRbIR)as;FnFanClplenAkñúgkEnøg

ensaTshKmn_ .

• GñksRmbsRmYl ³ 2-3 nak;


• GñkcUlrYm ³ smaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT RbFanPUmi RkumRbwkSaXMunKr)al

XMu RKUbeRgon

• ÉksarCMnYy ³ sßitiRbCaCnrbs;kmμviFIsilanigesovePAsßitiepSg² ¬rbs;PUmi-XMu¼

sgáat;ensaT nigkgkMlagRbdab;GavuFesovePATinñn½y PUmirbs;RksYg

mhaépÞ sßitisisSrbs;salaeronBak;B½n§ bBa¢IeQμaHsmaCikshKmn_

ensaT .

• viFIsaRsþ ³ BiPakSa bMpusKMnit RkdasBN’ cMNat;fñak;esdækic©-sgÁm kar)a:n;

RbmaN ¬sUmGanÉksarCMnYy¦ .

-- RRbbCCaaBBllrrddææ

-- cMnYnRbCaCnsrubenAkñúgPUmiGacrk)antamry³RbFanPUmi b¤ RkumRbwkSaXMu

-- cMnYnRbCaCnsrubEdlmanGayucab;BI18qñaMeT,IgeTAqñaM2006 manenATIsñak;karXMu

-- cMeBaHB½t’manepSg²EdlTak;TgnwgcMnYnGnikCn RsþIemma:y CnBikar Cncas;Cra kumar kMRBaGñk

manCMgWraMér Gñkkan;sasnaepSg²Kña GackMNt;)antamry³sßitiRbCaBlrdæEdl)anerobcM eday

RbFanPUmi RkumRbwkSaXMu nigtamry³karBiPakSa bMpusKMnit GñkcUlrYm CaBiessGaCJaFrmUldæan .

-6-

eeBBlleevvllaa sskkmmμμPPaaBB¼¼llTT§§ppll

2007 esckþIRBagEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgshKmn_ensaT

2006 mhasnñi)atshKmn_ensaTseRmcsmaCikPaB lkçnþik³ EpnTI nigkic©RBmeRBog

2005 daMéRBlicTwkelIépÞdIcMnYn6hikta

2004 TTYl)anCMnYyxñattUcBIGgÁkar UNDP edIm,IbNþúHpSit nigbegáItTunbgVil

2003 kMNt;RBMRbTl;shKmn_ensaT

2002 begáItshKmn_ensaT

kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall;;³³

-- krNIEdlB½t’manenAkñúgÉksarEdlmanRsab;minRKb;RKan; CaBiesscMnYn GNikCn RsþI emma:y

CnBikar Cncas;Cra kumarkMRBa GñkmanCMgWraMér Gñkkan;sasnaepSg²Kña GñksRmbsRmYlKYreFVIkar

BiPakSa bMpusKMnitCamYyRbFanPUmi smaCikRkumRbwkSaXMu nigsmaCikKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT .

-- edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarkMNt;cMnYn kar)a:n;RbmaNGacKitCaPaKry eRBaHvapþl;PaBgayRsYl

CagkarKitCaelx .

-- kMritvb,Fm’rbs;smaCikshKmn_ensaTGackMnt;)antamry³karBiPakSa bMpusKMnit kñúgcMeNam

GñksRmbsRmYl RKUbeRgon RbFanPUmi smaCikRkumRbwkSaXMu edayEp¥kelIbBa¢IeQμaHsmaCik

shKmn_ensaT nigtaragdUcxageRkam³

-- mmuuxxrrbbrr

edIm,IbgákargayRsYldl;karkMnt;muxrbrciBa©wmCIvitEdlrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgcMnYnRKYsar nigmeFüa)ay

-7-

eQμaHPUmi

CnCatiExμr

\søam

CnCatievotNam

Gñkkan;; sasnaRBHBuT§

Gñkkan;sasna\søam

Gñkkan;sasnakatUlik

RsþI

emm:ayCn

BikarCncas; Cra

kumarkMRBa

Gñkman

CMgWraMér:

b s b s b s b s b s b s b s b s b s b s

PUmi >>>>>>>>>

PUmi >>>>>>>>>

PUmi >>>>>>>>>

PUmi >>>>>>>>>

sßitiRsþIemma:y CnBikar Cncas;Cra kumarkMRBa GñkmanCMgWraMér Gñkkan;sasnaepSg²Kña

plitkmμpgenaH GñksRmbsRmYlKYrENnaM[RkumBiPakSacab;GarmμN_xøaMgeTA elImuxrbrciBa©wmCIvitsMxan;

Edlman\T§iBldl;FnFanClpl dUcCakarensaT varIvb,kmμ kareRbI R)as;éRBlicTwk ksikmμ ¬ERsR)aMg

sENþk QUk >>>>>¦ . kareRbIR)as;B½t’manEdlmanRsab; Tak;Tgnwgmuxrbrmansar³sMxan;Nas;enAeBl

enH b:uEnþeTaHbICay:agNaB½t’manTaMgenaH minRKb;RKan;eT dUecñHGñksRmbsRmYlKYrdwknaMkar BiPakSabEnßm

tamkarENnaMxageRkam³

xx iii¦¦>> kkEEnnøøggeennssaaTTsshhKKmmnn__ nniiggFFnnFFaannCCllpplleennAAkkññúúggkkEEnnøøggeennssaaTTsshhKKmmnn__

-8-

kkMMNNtt;;mmuuxxrrbbrrcciiBBaa©© wwmmCCIIvviitt

-- esñI[GñkcUlrYm sresrnUvmux

rbrEdlmanenAkñúgshKmn_elI

RkdasB’N

-- EbgEckmuxrbrCaBIrRbePT³mux

rbrsMxan;nigmuxrbrbnÞab;bnSM

-- sresreT,IgvijnUvmuxrbrTaMg

Gs;enaHeTAkñúgkUelanxageRkam

enH .

ccMMnn YYnnRRKKYYssaarrEEddllGGññkkBBaakk;;BB ½½nn §§nn wwgg

mmuuxxrrbbrrnnIImmYYyy²²³

--CadMbUgRtUvdkRsg;BIB½t’manEdl

manRsab;

--bnÞab;mkBiPakSaCamYyGñkcUl

rYmBIcMNucxVHxat EdlTak;Tg

nwgPaKry b¤cMnYnénRKYsarEdl

Bak;B½n§nwgmuxrbrnImYy².

ccMMnnYYnn bb¤¤ mmeeFFüüaa))aayypplliittkkmmμμ

edaymancMnYnRKYsarEdlBak;

B½n§ RkumkargarGacrkeXIjcMnYn

b¤ TMhMsrubénmeFüa)ayplit

kmμ tamry³karkMNt;cMnYn b¤

TMhMmFüménmeFüa)ayplit

kmμ rbs;RKYsarnImYy² .

mmuuxxrrbbrr ccMMnnYYnnRRKKYYssaarrBBaakk;;BB½½nn§§ ccMMnnYYnn bb¤¤ TTMMhhMM

mmeeFFüüaa))aayypplliittkkmmμμccMMnnYYnn¼¼TTMMhhMMssrruubbéénnmmeeFFüüaa))aayy

KKiittCCaammFFüümm¼¼RRKKYYssaarr pplliittkkmmμμ

mmuuxxrrbbrrssMMxxaann;;²²

ensaT

eFVIERs

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

mmuuxxrrbbrrbbnnÞÞaabb;;bbnnSSMM

daMdMNaM

ciBaw©mRtI

daMQUk

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

• GñksRmbsRmYl³ 2-3 nak;


• GñkcUlrYm ³ KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT smaCikshKmn_ensaTCaBiessGñkensaT

• ÉksarCMnYy ³ EpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_ esckþIEføgkarénkic©RBmeRBogkEnøg

ensaTshKmn_ pÞaMgrUbPaB b¤ rUbPaBRtI-stV-varIrukçCati b¤ kUn

esovePArUbPaB Edlplit edayrdæ)alClpl nig IFReDI .

• viFIsaRsþ ³ BiPakSa bMpusKMnit tamrdUvkal kar)a:n;sμan karKUrEpnTIedaymankar cUlrYm

EpnTITMnas; EpnTIniclPaB RbRktiTinkargar bMpusKMnitedayeRbIrUbPaB

¬sUmGanÉksarCMnYybEnßm sþIBIviFIsaRsþRbmUlB½t’man¦ .

kk>> TTIIttaaMMgg

BiPakSakñúgcMeNamGñkcUlrYmBITItaMgkEnøgensaT edayeRbIR)as;EpnTIkEnøgensaTshKmn_esckþIEføg

karénkic©RBmeRBogkEnøgensaTshKmn_EdlmanRsab; edIm,IkMNt;TItaMg nigRBMRbTl;kEnøgensaT

shKmn_ .

xx>> EEddnneennssaaTT

enHCakarBiPakSaedIm,IRbmUlB½t’manTak;TgnwgFnFanFmμCatibc©úb,nñEdlmanenAkñúgkEnøgensaTsh-

Kmn_. edIm,I[karBiPakSa)anRbRBwtþeTATUlMTUlayCamYylT§plEdlKYr[Tukcitþ)an GñksRmb-

sRmYlKYresñI[GñkcUlrYm³

-- KUrEpnTIFnFandUcCa³ Tenø sÞwg ERBk RbT,ay bwg RtBaMg GagTwk éRBRkas; éRBesþIg tMbn;éRBeqH

enAelIEpnTIG½rtUhVÚtU b¤ enAelIRkdas;pÞaMgFM

-- dak;eQμaH nig)a:n;RbmaNbrimaRt b¤ épÞRklarbs;FnFanTaMgenaH

-- epÞr¼sresreT,IgvijnUvB½t’manénFnFanTaMgGs;Edl)anBiPakSaenAelIEpnTIeTAkñúgtarag

dUcxageRkam

-- BiPakSabnþenAelItaragsþIBIry³eBlEdlGacensaTenAkñúgkEnøgnImYy² .

kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall;;³³ cMeBaHépÞRklaéRBlicTwk RkumkargarEpnTIKYrCYyKNnaépÞRklaéRBEdl)anKUr

enAelIEpnTIG½rtUhVÚtU .

KK>> ttMMbbnn;;EEddllmmaannllTT§§PPaaBBGGaaccbbeeggááIIttkkEEnnøøggGGPPiirrkkSS

edIm,IeRCIserIs)ankEnøgGPirkSsmRsb RkumBiPakSaKYrBicarNafaetIkEnøgNamYy smRsbEdlGac

begáItkEnøgGPirkSrbs;shKmn_ensaT edayeRbIR)as;taragFnFanxagelI niglkçN³vinicä½yénkarbegáIt

kEnøgGPirkS kñúgtaragxageRkamenH ¬sUmGanÉksarbEnßmsþIBI karbegáItkEnøgGPirkSkEnøgensaT

shKmn_¦³

-9-

-10-

FFnnFFaann nniiggeeQQμμaaHH TTIIttaaMMggTTMMhhMM rryy³³eeBBlleennssaaTT

eeppSSgg²² bbrriimmaaRRtt ééppÞÞRRkkllaa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

bwg¼RtBaMg

¼RsH¼ebo

éRBRkas;¼

esþIg¼daM¼eqH

swÞg¼GUr

ERBk

valesμA

ekaH

FFnnFFaann nniiggeeQQμμaaHH TTIIttaaMMgg TTMMhhMM rryy³³eeBBlleennssaaTT lkçN³Biess

sRmab;karGPirkSbbrriimmaaRRtt ééppÞÞRRkkllaa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

valesμA

ekaH

bwg¼R

tBaMg

¼Rs

H¼eb

o

swÞg¼

GUr

ERBk

éRBR

kas

;¼

esþIg¼

daM¼e

qH

llkkççNN³³vviinniiccää½½yykkññúúggkkaarreeRRCCIIsseerrIIsskkEEnnøøggGGPPiirrkkSSkkññúúggsshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT

XX>>FFnnFFaannCCllppll

• GñksRmbsRmYl ³ 2 nak;


• GñkcUlrYm ³ KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT smaCikshKmn_ensaT CaBiessGñk

ensaT GñkeRbIR)as;FnFanClplepSg²eTot

• ]bkrN_CMnYy ³ pÞaMgrUbPaB snøwkrUbPaBRtI varIstV éRBlicTwk varIrukçCati

• viFIsaRsþ ³ BiPakSa bMpusKMnit RkdasBN’ ninñakarERbRbYlénFnFan ¬sUmGan

ÉksarCMnYybEnßmsþIBIviFIsaRsþRbmUlB½t’man¦ .

-- edayeRbIR)as;pÞaMgrUbPaB b¤ katrUbPaBRtI-stV-varIrukçCati b¤ kUnesovePArUbPaBEdl pliteday

rdæ)alClpl nig IFReDI nigeRbIRkdasBN’edIm,IbMpusKMnitGñkcUl rYmBIFnFanClplEdlman

enAkñúgkEnøg shKmn_ensaT TaMgBIGtItkal nigbc©úb,nñ .

-- rayeQμaHFnFanClplEdlCalT§plénkarBiPakSaeTAtamRkum ¬varIstV varIrukçCati RtIéRBlicTwk¦

-- taragninñakarénbERmbRmYlFnFanClpl KYrRtUv)aneFVI edIm,ITajGarmμN_ GñkcUlrYm

[kan;Etyl;BIkarfycuHénFnFanCl pl RbePTstV rukçCati Edl)at;bg; b¤Cit dac;BUC ¬RbePT

stVkRm¦nigmUlehtubgásMxan;² .

-11-

llkkççNN³³vviinniiccää½½yy bbwwgg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bbwwgg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bbwwgg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ssÞÞwwgg>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GGUUrr>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

minrIg ¬xYbR)aMg-xYbvsSa¦

CMerATwkenAExR)aMgy:agtic0/80m

manRbB½n§pøÚvTwksRmab;cracrRtI

CRmksRmab;CIvsaRsþcRmuH¬RtI

éRBlicTwk stVéRB bkSI variCat>>>¦

sßanPaBTItaMggayRsYldl;karkarBar

¬CitPUmi Ek,rvtþ kEnøgGarkS-Gñkta RtI)armI¦

kEnøgkarBarCaRbéBNI)ankarBarCayUrmkehIy

mankarKaMRTBIGñkBak;B½n§ ¬KμanTMnas;¦

snñidæan

gg¦¦>> kkaarreeFFVVIIeennssaaTT

• GñksRmbsRmYl ³ 2-3 nak;


• GñkcUlrYm ³ KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT smaCikshKmn_ensaT CaBiess

GñkensaT

• ÉksarCMnYy ³ kMNt;ehtumhasnñi)at bBa¢IsmaCikPaB tarag]bkrN_ensaT enAkñúg

bTbBa¢aépÞkñúgsßitiRbCaCnkúñúgtMbn; sißtiTUkkaNUt ¬kmμviFIsila¦sßiti

RbCaCncab;BIGayu 18 qñaMeT,;IgenATIsñak;karXMu esovePAsßiti ]bkrN_

ensaT nigGñkensaT ¬sgáat;ensaT nKr)al esdækic© nKr)alb:usþ×¦

• viFIsaRsþ ³ BiPakSa bMpusKMnit KUrEpnTIniclPaB RkdasB’N¬sUmGanÉksarCMnYybEnßm

sþIBIviFIsaRsþRbmUlB½t’man¦ .

gg 11>>))aa::nn;;RRbbmmaaNNGGññkkeennssaaTT

edIm,IkMNt;)annUvcMnYnGñkensaTenAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ mantYelx3EdlCab;Bak;B½n§KñaKW³

• cMnYnGñkensaTEdlrs;enAkñúgshKmn_srub ¬PUmi-XMusamIu¦

• cMnYnGñkensaTCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT ¬PUmi-XMusamIu¦

• cMnYnGñkensaTminEmnCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT ¬PUmi-XMusamIu¦

• cMnYnGñkensaTmkBIxageRkA ¬PUmiCitxag¦ .

edaycMnYnGñkensaTsrubenAkñúgshKmn_)anrkeXIjrYcmkehIyenAkñúgcMNucRRbbCCaassaaRRssþþ nniiggeessddæækkiicc©©

ssggÁÁmm nniiggmmuuxxrrbbrr . dUecñHGVIEdleyIgRtUvrkKW³

• cMnYnGñkensaTEdlCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT ³ edayeRbIR)as;bBa¢IeQμaHsmaCikshKmn_ensaT

EdlmanRsab;sMu[RkumBiPakSaepÞogpÞat;eQμaHsmaCikmþgmYy² edIm,IkMNt;faGñkNaCaGñkensaT

Rbus¼RsI nigcMnYnGñkensaTsrubb:unμannak; .

-12-

RRttII vvaarrIIssttVV ééRRBBlliiccTTwwkk vvaarriirruukkççCCaatt

eeQQμμaaHH kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall; eeQQμμaaHH kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall;; eeQQμμaaHH kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall; eeQQμμaaHH kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall;;

ekIneT,Ig

fycuH

esÞIr)at;BUC

)at;BUC

bbBBaa¢¢IIeeQQμμaaHHssmmaaCCiikksshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PPUUmmii >>>>>>>>>>>>>> XXMMuu >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> RRssuukk >>>>>>>>>>>>>> eexxttþþ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

• cMnYnGñkensaTminEmnCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT

• cMnYnRKYsarEdlCasmaCikshKmn_³ RtUv)anKNnatamry³bBa¢IeQμaHsmaCikshKmn_ensaT

pgEdr . tYrelxenHGacmanenAkñúgkMNt;ehtumhasnñi)at .

• cMnYnGñkensaTmkBIxageRkA³ RtUv)anrkeXIjtamry³karBiPakSabnþ edIm,IkMNt;PUmiBak;B½n§ nig

cMnYn GñkEdlmkBIxageRkAcUlmkensaT b¤ eRbIR)as; FnFan enAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_edayKUr

EpnTI niclPaBenAelIesckþIeRBogEpnTIFnFan Edl)anKUrrYc.

• bBa©ÚnB½t’manBIEpnTIniclPaBeTAkñúg taragxageRkam edIm,IkMNt;cMnYnGñkensaT b¤GñkeRbIR)as;

FnFanEdlmkBIxageRkA .

-13-

llrr eeQQμμaaHHssmmaaCCiikk GGaayyuu eePPTT RRkkuumm PPUUmmii XXMMuu ééff¶¶EExxccUUllCCaassmmaaCCiikk eeppSSgg²²

1

2

3

4

srub

cMnYnGñkensaTminEmn

CasmaCikshKmn_ensaTcMnYnGñkensaTsrub

cMnYnGñkensaTCasmaCik

shKmn_ensaT= -

EpnTIniclPaBbgðajBIkaensaTedayGñkmk

BIxageRkAshKmn_

gg 22>>))aa::nn;;RRbbmmaaNN]]bbkkrrNN__eennssaaTT

karkMNt;cMnYn nigTMhM]bkrN_ensaTmansPaBsμúRKsμajbnþic eRBaHfamancMNucmYycMnYnEdlRtUv

BicarNa³

• GñkNaCaGñkeRbIR)as;RbePT]bkrN_ensaTnImYy² ¬]TahrN_³ minEmnGñkensaTTaMgGs;

suT§EteRbImgraycab;RtIenaHeT pÞúyeTAvijGñkensaTxøHeRbIsMNaj;bg;vij ehIyGñkxøHeToteRbI

TaMgBIrRbePTkñúgeBlCamYyKña¦ .

• kMriténkarrRbIR)as;RbePT]bkrN_ensaTnImYy² ¬]TahrN_³ mYyRKYsarensaTmanlbNr:avcMnYn

3ExS minEmnGñksaTmñak;manlbNr:av3ExSenaHeT¦

• cMnYn b¤ TMhMxusKñaénRbePT]bkrN_ensaTnImYy²EdleRbIedayGñkensaTmñak; b¤RKYsarensaTmYy

• RbePT]bkrN_ensaTEdleRbIenAeRkAkEnøgensaTshKmn_minKYrKitbBa©ÚleT .

dUecñHedIm,IgayRsYldl;kar)a:n;RbmaNcMnYn nigTMhM]bkrN_ensaTEdleRbIR)as;enAkñúgkEnøgensaT

shKmn_GñksRmbsRmYlKYrdwknaMkarBiPakSa erobcMbBa¢I]bkrN_ensaTdUcmankñúgkarENnaMxageRkam

enH³

• dkRsg;]bkrN_ensaTecjBItarag]bkrN_ensaT Edl)ankMnt;enAkñúgbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgshKmn_

ensaT

• esñI[GñkcUlrYmsresreQμaH]bkrN_ensaTelIRkdas;BN’ b¤eRbIR)as;katrUbPaB]bkrN_ensaT

cMeBaHGñkminecHGkSr ¬]bkrN_ensaTKYrRtUv)ankMNt;TaMgRsbc,ab; nigxusc,ab;¦

• kt;RtaeQμaH]bkrN_ensaTTaMgGs;eTAtam RkumGñkeRbIR)as; ¬eRbICabuKÁl b¤eRbICarYm kñúgRKYsar¦

eTAkñúgtaragmYy

• BiPakSaedIm,IkMNt;nUvÉktþa cMnYn TMhM nigRbEvg CamFüm nigeTAtamrdUvkalénkareRbIR)as;én

-14-

ccMMnnYYnnGGññkkeennssaaTTmmkkBBIIxxaaggeeRRkkAA

eeQQμμaaHHPPUUmmiiBBaakk;;BB½½nn§§ TTIIttaaMMggeennssaaTTkkññúúggsshhKKmmnn_ccMMnnYYnnGGññkkeennssaaTT

ssrruubb RRssII

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

srub

RbePT]bkN_ensaTnImYy² eRbIedayGñkensaTmñak; b¤kñúg1RKYsar.

• edaydwgBIcMnYnsrubénGñkensaT nigRKYsarGñkensaTEdlCasmaCikshKmn_minEmnCasmaCik

shKmn_ nigmkBIeRkAshKmn_ ¬¬ccMMNNuucc gg>> kkaarreeFFVVIIeennssaaTT// gg 11>> GGññkkeennssaaTT¦¦ cMnUn]bkrN_ensaT

rbs;GñkensaTEdlCasmaCik nigminEmnCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT nigGñkensaTmkBIeRkA

shKmn_GacRtUv)anrkeXIjtamry³karBiPakSaelItaragxageRkam³

]bkrN_ensaTrbs;smaCik¼minEmnsmaCikshKmn_ensaT¼GñkmkBIxageRkA³

-15-

ccMMnnYYnn-- TTMMhhMMmmFFüümméénn]]bbkkrrNN__eennssaaTTEEddlleeRRbbIIeeddaayyGGññkkeennssaaTT bb¤¤RRKKYYssaarr

eeQQμμaaHH]]bbkkrrNN__eennssaaTT ÉÉkkttþþaaccMMnnYYnn¼¼TTMMhhMM¼¼RRbbEEvvgg ¬¬ttiicc--eeRRccIInnbbMMppuutt¦¦

ccMMnnYYnn¼¼TTMMhhMM¼¼RRbbEEvvgg 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 eeppSSgg²²

¬KitCamFüm¦

RRbbeePPTT]]bbkkrrNN__eennssaaTTEEddlleeRRbbIIeeddaayybbuuKKÁÁll

sMNaj;bg;

mgray Em:Rt 500-1000 740

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

RRbbeePPTT]]bbkkrrNN__eennssaaTTEEddlleeRRbbIIrrYYmmkkññúúggRRKKYYssaarr

GYn

lbNr:av lb 4-8 6

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

eeQQμμaaHH]]bbkkrrNN__

eennssaaTTÉÉkkttþþaa

ccMMnnYYnn¼¼TTMMhhMM¼¼RRbbEEvvgg

¬¬KKiittCCaammFFüümm¦¦

ccMMnnYYnnGGññkkeennssaaTT

EEddlleeRRbbII]]bbkkNN__

eennssaaTTnnIImmYYyy²²

ssrruubbccMMnnYYnn¼¼

TTMMhhMM¼¼RRbbEEvvgg11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 1100 1111 1122 eeppSSgg²²

sMNaj;bg; X1 Y1 X1Y2

mgray Em:Rt X2 Y2 X2Y2

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

GYn

lbNra:v lb

gg 33>> ))aa::nn;;RRbbmmaaNNTTUUkk--kkaaNNUUtt

• kar)a:n;RbmaNcMnYnTUk-kaNUtrbs;RbCaBlrdðEdlrs;enAkñúgshKmn_manviFIsaRsþcMnYn 3 edIm,I

TTYl)annUvtYelxBIcMnYnTUk-kaNUtEdleRbIR)as;enAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

• RbPBB½t’manEdlmanRsab;³ CaTUeTAcMeBaHPUmiensaT Tinñn½yéncMnYnTUk-kaNUt RtUv)anRbmUl nig

kt;RtaedayRbFanPUmi b¤ RkumRbwkSaXMu Edlpþl;PaBgayRsYl dl;kargarRbmUlB½t’manenH ehIy

B½t’manEdlTTYl)anmanPaBsuRkwtü .

• esñIKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT nigRbFanPUmi[CYyRbmUlTinñn½yTUk-kaNUt eRkayBIkarRbCMuenH

cb; edayeRbIR)as;taragdUcxageRkamenH . viFIsaRsþenHRtUvcMNayeBlevlayUr ¬RbEhl1

GaTitü¦ nigTamTar[mankarcUlrYmedaysμ½RKcitþBI KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT nigRbFanPUmi .

• BiPakSaeFVIkar)a:n;RbmaNCamYyGñkcUlrYm ³ kareRbIR)as;viFIsaRsþenHmanPaBsμúKsμajbnþic ehIy

Tinñn½yEdlTTYl)anminsUvmanPaBsuRkwtüb:unμaneT. edIm,IeFVI[gayyl;kñúgkarBiPakSa nigTTYl

)anB½t’manCak;lak;bgÁÜr GñksRmbsRmYlKYrGnuvtþtamkarENnaMdUcxageRkamenH

-- ¬¬kk¦¦kMNt;RbePT nigcMNuH¼TMhMénRbePTTUknigkaNUtEdleRbIenAkñúgshKmn_ .

]TahrN_³

-- ¬¬xx¦¦)a:n;RbmaNCaPaKry¼cMnYnRKYsarTaMgGs;EdlmanTUk-kaNUtenAkñúg shKmn_

-- ¬¬KK¦¦)a:n;RbmaNcMnYnmFüménTUk-kaNUt ¬tamRbePT¦ rbs;RKYsarnImYy²

-- ¬¬XX¦¦KNnacMnYnTUk-kaNUtsrubenAkñúgshKmn_

-- ¬¬gg¦¦)a:n;RbmaNCaPaKryéncMnYnRKYsarEdlCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT EdlmanTUk-kaNUteFob

nwgcMnYnRKYsarsrub

-- ¬¬cc¦¦)a:n;RbmaNCaPaKryéncMnYnRKYsarEdlminEmnCasmaCikshKmn_ensaT EdlmanTUk-kaNUt

eFobnwgcMnYnRKYsarsrub

-- ¬¬qq¦¦)a:n;RbmaNcMnYnTUk-kaNUtrbs;smaCik nigminEmnsmaCikshKmn_ensaT edayykcMnYn

TUk-kaNUtsrub KuNCamYyPaKryéncMnYnRKYsarEdlCasmaCik b¤minEmnsmaCikshKmn_ensaT

-16-

TUk TUkmanTUkcMNuH150K>k TUkcMNuH300K>k >>>.l.

kaNUt kaNUtmankaNUt1esH kaNUt2esH kaNUt3esH >>>.l.

[¬¬XX¦¦ x ¬¬gg¦¦] nig [¬¬XX¦¦ x ¬¬cc¦¦]

kkMMNNtt;;ssMMKKaall;³ kñúgkrNIEdlminmantYelxRKb;RKan; edIm,ITTYl)anB½t’manCak;lak;BIcMnYnTUk-kaNUt

GñksRmbsRmYlKYrBüayamesñIsMu[KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT nigRbFanPUmi cMNay eBlevla

mYysmRsbsRmab;eFVIkarkt;RtacMnYnTUk-kaNUtenAtampÞHRbCaCn CaCageFVIkar BiPakSa)a:n;RbmaN

dUc)anerobrab;xagelIEdlPaKeRcInpþl;nUvtYelxlMeGogeRcIn .

• kar)a:n;RbmaNcMnYnTUk-kaNUtrbs;GñkensaTEdlmkBIxageRkAshKmn_cMnYnTUk kaNUtrbs;

GñkEdlmkBIxageRkAGaceFVIeTA)antamry³kar)a:n;RbmaNCamYyGñkcUlrYmedayeRbItaragdUc

xageRkam³

gg 44>> ))aa::nn;;RRbbmmaaNNpplleennssaaTTccaabb;;))aannRRbbccaaMMqqññaaMM

kar)a:n;RbmaNplRtIcab;)anRbcaMqñaM KYrRtUv)aneFVIEp¥kelIPaBgayRsYlcgcaMrbs;GñkensaT eday[Gñk

cUlrYmbMeBjkñúgtaragxageRkam[)an 5-6 ehIybnÞab;mkKNnarkmFümPaKsrubrbs;tYelxplRtI

cab;)anRbcaMqñaM .

taragxageRkamenHRKan;EtCa]TahrN_mYysRmab;[GñksRmbsRmYlykeTAeFVICaKMnit edIm,I begáIt

-17-

¬¬kk¦¦ ¬¬xx¦¦ ¬¬KK¦¦ ¬¬XX¦¦ ¬¬qq¦¦

RbePTTUk-kaNUt

smtßPaB¼cMNuH¼TMhM

cMnYnRKYsarEdlman

TUk-kaNUt

cMnYnTUk-kaNUt¼RKYsar ¬KitCamFüm¦

cMnYnTUk-kaNUtsrub

cMnYnTUk-kaNUtrbs;

smaCikshKmn_

minEmnsmaCikshKmn_

ttaarraagg))aa::nn;;RRbbmmaaNNccMMnnYYnnTTUUkk--kkaaNNUUttrrbbss;;GGññkkeennssaaTTmmkkBBIIxxaaggeeRRkkAA

eeQQμμaaHHPPUUmmiiBBaakk;;BB½½nn§§ ccMMnnYYnnGGññkkeennssaaTTmmkkBBIIxxaaggeeRRkkAA

ccMMnnYYnnTTUUkk--kkaaNNUUtt

TTUUkkGGMMuu kkaaNNUUtt 11eessHH kkaaNNUUtt 22eessHH kkaaNNUUtt 33eessHH

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

PUmi>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

tarag)a:n;RbmaNplRtIcab;)anRbcaMqñaM . munnwgcab;epþImbegáIttarag GñksRmbsRmYlKYrKitBIktþa

sMxan;² EdlTak;Tgnwgkarcab;RtI dUcCa³

- eQμaHExEdlniymeRbIkñúgtMbn; ¬ExExμr b¤ Exskl¦

- eBlevla b¤rdUvEdlensaTRtI)aneRcIn ¬]TahrN_³ tMbn;xøHrdUvRtIRtUvkñúgkMLúgeBlexñIt ÉkEnøg

xøHeTotrdUvRtIRtUvcab;BIedImExsIhadl;ExcugExtula¦ .

-18-

CMhanTI 2³ kareFVIesckþIRBagEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

EpnkarRKb;RKgFnFanClpl KWCaÉksard¾mansar³sMxan;sRmab;shKmn_ensaT erobcMEpn

karskmμPaBkarRKb;RKg nigGPivDÆn_FnFanEdlmanenAkñúgtMbn;zbnIyCIvmNÐlbwgTenøsabTaMgmUl[

mannirnþrPaB. tamry³ÉksarEpnkarenH shKmn_ensaTGaceFVIkarvaytémøskþanuBl FnFanrUbvnþ

FnFanFmμCati FnFanmnusS ehIyGacerobcMkarTTYlxusRtUv)any:agl¥RbesIr. karerobcMÉksarEpnkar

RKb;RKgFnFanClplenAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ KWCakarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;KN³kmμkarshKmn_

ensaT nigsmaCik.

munnwgcab;epIþmsRmbsRmYl eFVIesckþIRBagEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ GñksRmb

sRmYlKYrrMlwkeLIgvijnUvGVIEdl)aneFVIknøgmkkñúgCMhan 1 CaBiessRtg;cMNuc 3>1/ 3>2/ cMNuc 5 nig

cMNuc 6 edIm,I[RbCaensaT)anyl;c,as;fa etIBYkeK)annwgkMBugeFVIGVIxøH nigmanGVIxøH kñúgshKmn_rbs;

BYkeK. eKGaccMNayeBlRbEhl1em:agedIm,IGnuvtþskmμPaBenH . xageRkamCaCMhan nigcMNucKnøwH

mYycMnYnkñúgkarsRmbsRmYleFVIEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ .

66>>22 kkMMNNtt;; nniiggvviiPPaaKKBBaaððaa

66>>22>>11 GGVVIIeeTTAACCaabbBBaaððaa?? nniiggeehhttuuGGVVII))aannCCaaRRttUUvvvviiPPaaKKbbBBaaððaa??

bBaðaminCaGvtþmanéndMeNaHRsayenaHeT b:uEnþvaCavtþmanénesckþIEføgkarGviC¢manmYy Edl

eFVI[b:HBal;dl;FnFan nigkarrs;enArbs;RbCaBlrdæ. ]TahrN_³

xageRkamCa]TarhN_nUvGVIEdl)an nigkMBugekItmaneLIgenAkñúgshKmn_ensaT³

kar)at;bg; nigfycuHénFnFanClpl ¬RtI éRBeQI stVéRB¦ PaKeRcInbNþalmkBIGMeBIrbs;

mnusS EdlrYmmanbTelμIsensaT nigRbmaj;stVéRBkarrukranTRnÞanéRBlicTwkedIm,IeFVIksikmμ nigkmμ

siT§idIFøI .l. kar)at;bg; nigfycuHénFnFanClpl enHk¾CaktþacMbgmYyEdlcUlrYm cMENkkñúgkarbegáIn

PaBRkIRkénRbCaensaT . dUecñHral;skmμPaBTaMgGs;Edlmanplb:HBal;CaGviC¢maneTAelIFnFan

Clpl nigCIvPaBrs; enArbs;RbCaensaT RtUv)anehAfa bBaða .

dUecñHedIm,IsþareT,IgvijnUvPaBricrwlénFnFanFmμCati nigPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaensaT)an luHRta

EtsmaCikshKmn_ensaTrYmKñaBuHBaredaHRsay b¤lb;bM)at;bBaðaTaMgenaH. edIm,IkMcat;bBaðaTaMgGs;

enaH)an shKmn_ensaTnImYy²KYrmanEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_rbs;xøÜnedIm,I pþl;lT§PaB[

BYkeK)aneRtomrYcCaeRscnUvskmμPaB eBlevla mnusS fvika bec©keTs nigGacEsVgrkCMnYybec©keTs

-22-

BBMMuummaannééRRBBlliiccTTwwkk ééRRBBlliiccTTwwkkRRttUUvv))aanneeKKkkaabb;;bbMMppøøaajj

minRtwmRtUv RtwmRtUv

nigfvikaBIxageRkAsRmab;sþar EklMG nigGPivDÆshKmn_rbs;xøÜn.

bBaðaenAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_RtUv)anviPaKCaCMhan²dUcxageRkamenH³

• kMNt;bBaða nigcat;RkumbBaða

• cMNat;fñak;bBaða ¬GaTiPaBbBaða¦

• viPaKbBaða

66>>22>>22 kkMMNNtt;;bbBBaaððaa nniiggkkaarrccaatt;;RRkkuumm

munnwgkMNt;bBaða GñksRmbsRmYlKYrbBa¢ak;R)ab;GñkcUlrYm[)anc,as;fa bBaðaEdlRtUvelIk

eT,IgKWCabBaðaTak;TgnwgkargarGPivDÆshKmn_ensaT .

edayEp¥kelIeKalbMNgEdlkMnt;enAkñúgKMrUEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ bBaðaKYrsgát;

F¶n;eTAelIkarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaTRbkbedaycIrPaB PaBm©as;karkñúgkarRKb;RKg sßanPaBFnFanCl

plnaeBlbc©úb,nñ karEbgEckplRbeyaCn_ nigesdækic©sgÁm dUcCa³ PaBFUr rlugkñúgkarBRgwglkçnþik³

nigbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgsmtßPaBdwknaMrbs;KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaTenAmankMritkaryl;dwgrbs;RbCaCnBI

karRKb;RKgCnFanClplenATab plRtIfycuH CIvPaBRbCaCn Føak;dundab>>>.l. edIm,IkMNt;)an

TUlMTUlayBIbBaðaEdlmanenAkñúgtMbn; GñksRmbsRmYlKYr³

-- eRbIRkdasBN’ esñI[GñkcUlrYmsresrBIbBaðaEdl)anekIteT,IgenAkñúgshKmn_

-- [GñkcUlrYmBnül;BIGVIEdlxøÜncg;beBa©jcMeBaHsnøwkBN’NaEdlsresrBi)akyl;

--cMNat;bBaðaeTAtamRkumedIm,I[GñkcUlrYmgayyl; nigGacrkeXIjbBaðamYycMnYneTot .

66>>22>>33 ccMMNNaatt;;ffññaakk;;¼¼GGaaTTiiPPaaBB bbBBaaððaa

-- ccMMNNaatt;;ffññaakk;;bbBBaaððaa³ RtUv)aneFVIedayRkumBiPakSatamry³kareFVIlMhat;cMNat;fñak; ¬GaceRbI RKab;RKYs

RKab;sENþk b¤RKab;sár¦ nigsresrbBaðaTaMgGs;enaHtamlMdab;enAkñúgtaragelIRkdaspÞaMgFM .

-- eeRRCCIIsseerrIIssbbBBaaððaa³ ebIsinCamanbBaðaeRcIn)anelIkeT,Ig RkumBiPakSaRtUvkarBicarNaedIm,IeRCIs

erIsykEtbBaðaCaGaTiPaBmYycMnYnEdlGacseRmc)ankñúgry³eBl3qñaMxagmux .

-23-

66>>22>>44 vviiPPaaKKbbBBaaððaa

edIm,ICameFüa)aysRmab;eFVIEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaT RkumBiPakSaKYrEtEsVgyl;[)anTUlMTUlay

BImmUUlleehhttuu nniiggppllvvii))aakkéénnbbBBaaððaaCCaaGGaaTTiiPPaaBB xagelIedayeFVIkarviPaKbBaðamþgmYy²tamry³kareRbIR)as;

]bkrN_mYycMnYndUcxageRkam³

-- eeddIImmeeQQIIbbBBaaððaa³³

]bkrN_enHpþl;dl;GñkksagEpnkaryl;dwgBImUlehtu nigCeRmIssRmab;edaHRsaybBaða

EdlTak;TgnwgkarRKb;RKgFnFanClpl ehIylT§plénkarviPaKbBaðanwgRtUv)anykeTAeRbI

edIm,IkMNt; kkmmμμvvttßßúú¼¼sskkmmμμPPaaBBeemm llTT§§ppllrrMMBBwwggTTuukk nniigg sskkmmμμPPaaBBssMMxxaann;;²² EdlRtUvdak;cUleTA

kñúgEpnkar ¬sUmGanÉksarCMnYybEnßm¦ .

-- ccMMNNaatt;;ffññaakk;;eessddæækkiicc©©--ssggÁÁmm³

pþl;nUvB½t’manlMGitbEnßmBImUlehtu nigCMerIssRmab;edaHRsaybBaða EdlTak;TgnwgCIvPaB

rs;enArbs;smaCikshKmn_ ¬sUmGanÉksarCMnYybEnßm¦ .

-- EEppnnTTIIFFnnFFaannnnaaeeBBllGGnnaaKKtt³³

]bkrN_enHpþl;PaBgayRsYldl;GñkcUlrYmkñúgkarseRmccitþedIm,I eFVIkarGPivDÆn_ b¤sþareLIg

vijnUvPaBricrilénFnFanClpl nigEpñkNamYyenAkñúgkEnøg shKmn_ensaTdUcCa³ daMéRBlic

TwkeLIgvijenAtMbn;ePøIgeqH b¤kEnøgkab;ran fμIbegáItkEnøgGPirkSerobcMEpnkaredaHRsayTMnas;

enAkEnøgekþANamYy élTukdIsRmab;sagsg;lMenAdæan edayEpñkelIkarekIneLIgénRbCaBlrdæ

sþarpøÚvTwk .l. kñúgkarviPaKenHGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_ensaTmantYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkardwk

naMBiPakSa .

-24-

TMnas;kñúgshKmn_EdlkMNt;edayshKmn_ cMNat;fñak;bBaða

- RBMRbTl;CamYyPUmiCitxag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- bTelμIsensaT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- bTelμIskab;éRBlicTwk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT XubXwtCamYyCnelμIs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- GaCJaFrmUldæanXubXwtCamYyCnelμIs >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- RbCaCnmincUlrYmkñúgkargarshKmn_ensaT >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- kareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaTEdlpÞúynwgbTbBa©aépþkñúg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT GskmμPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- xVHkic©shkarCamYyGaCJaFrmUldæan b¤GgÁPaBmansmtßkic© >>>>>>>>>>

- dMNaMmanstVl¥itbMpøajeRcIn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

- TinñplRsUvenATab >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

1

1

1

2

2

2

2

3

3

4

4

66>>33 kkaarrkkssaaggEEppnnkkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKggkkEEnnøøggeennssaaTTsshhKKmmnn__

66>>33>>11 FFaattuussMMxxaann;;²²éénnEEppnnkkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKgg

tameKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBIshKmn_ensaT EpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_Ca Epnkar

Edl)anerobcMeT,IgedaymankarcUlrYm nigmanry³eBl3qñaM dUecñHKN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

KYrBicarNafaEpnkarEdlnwgerobcMRtUvEt³

-- mankarcUlrYm nigseRmccitþedaysmaCikshKmn_

-- minKYrmhicäitaeBk

-- Cak;lak; Gacvas;Evg)an GacseRmc)an nigTan;eBlevla

-- samBaØ nigsmRsbnwgcMeNHdwgmUldæan

tamKMrUénEpnkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ manBaküKnøwHsMxan;²mYycMnYnEdlGñksRmb

sRmYlKYryl;c,as;Camun³ TTssSSnn³³vviiss½½yy eeKKaallbbMMNNgg llTT§§ppllrrMMBBwwggTTuukk sskkmmμμPPaaBB

�� TsSn³vis½y

TsSn³vis½yCaesckþIEføgkarCamYysþIBIbMNgR)afñaCarYménkarGPivDÆKeRmagmYy EdlCaTUeTAdk

Rsg;ecjBIeKalneya)ay b¤ yuT§saRsþGPivDÆn_Cati nigpSarP¢ab;CamYyEpnkarGPivDÆfñak;RksYg b¤tMbn; .

b¤k¾Gacniyay)anfa TsSn³vis½yCakarb:unb:gedaHRsaybBaða TaMgGs;enAkñúgtMbn;eKaledAEdl

Canic©kalvabgðajnUvbMNgR)afñamYyTUlMTUlayCagGVIEdlKeRmag KitfanwgsRmc)ankñúgvdþénKeRmag .

]TahrN_³ TsSn³vis½yEcgenAkñúgKMrUEpnkarRKb;RKg { rrYYmmccMMEENNkkRRKKbb;;RRKKgg nniiggeeRRbbIIRR))aass;;FFnnFFaannCCllppll

RRbbkkbbeeddaayyssmmFFmm’’ nniiggccIIrrPPaaBBeeddIImm,,IIrrYYmmccMMEENNkkkkaatt;;bbnnßßyyPPaaBBRRkkIIRRkkrrbbss;;RRbbCCaaBBllrrddææ }}..

�� eKalbMNg

eKalbMNgKWCaesckþIGMNHGMNagdMbUgrbs;KeRmagedaydkRsg;ecjBIbBaðaTaMgGs; EdlKeRmag

b:unb:gnwgedaHRsayedIm,IseRmc)annUvkarGPivDÆ b¤karEkERbsßanPaBenAkMritNamYy Edl)ansgÇwmTuk

kñúgCIviténKeRmag ¬cugbBa©b;énKeRmag¦b¤karERbRbYlCak;lak;NamYyEdl eyIgcg;[KeRmagseRmc)an

edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgTsSn³vis½yrbs;KeRmag .

eKalbMNgEdlEcgenAkñúgKMrUEpnkarRKb;RKg)ansgát;F¶n;eTAelIcMNucsMxan;²dUcxageRkam³

-- kkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKggkkEEnnøøggeennssaaTT nniiggFFnnFFaannCCllpplleeddaayynniirrnnþþrrPPaaBB

-- ssmmFFmm’’kkññúúggkkaarreeRRbbIIRR))aass;;FFnnFFaannCCllppll

-- PPaaBBmm©©aass;;kkaarrkkññúúggkkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKggkkEEnnøøggeennssaaTT nniigg

-- kkaarreeFFVVII[[RRbbeessIIrreeTT,,IIggnnUUvvCCIIvvPPaaBBssmmaaCCiikksshhKKmmnn__eennssaaTT ..

�� lT§plrMBwgTuk

lT§plrMBwgTukKWCaplitpl¼smiT§iplEdlGackMNt; seRmc nigvas;Evg)an ehIysgÇwmTuk

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fanwgTTYl)anBIkarGnuvtþskmμPaBKeRmagenAkñúgeBlevlaCak;lak;mYy. lT§plnImYy²RtUveqøIytbnwg

skmμPaB b¤kmμvtßúnImYy²rbs;va dUecñHvaCabNþMúénlT§plTaMgGs;rbs;KeRmagehIyRtUveqøIytbnwgeKal

bMNgrbs;KeRmag. lT§plrMBwgTukKWCaeKalbMNgEdlKeRmagRtUvEtseRmc[)an nigFananUvnirnþþPaB

kMLúgeBlénCIvitrbs;KeRmag .

ehtuenHlT§plrMBwgTukKWCakarbMElgXøaGviC¢manrbs;edImeQIbBaða[eTACaXøaviC¢man . ral;edIm

eQIbBaðaRtUvmanlT§plrMBwgTukrbs;va . ]TahrN_³

�� skmμPaB

skmμPaBKWCaerobrab;BIkic©karcMeBaHmuxEdleyIgRtUveFVIdUcCaskmμPaBGPivDÆvarIvb,kmμskmμPaB

erobcMEpnkareRbIR)as;]bkrN_ensaT skmμPaBGPivDÆCIvPaBrs;enArbs;smaCikshKmn_ensaT>>>>>¦ .

eKGaceRbIR)as;lT§plrMBwgTuk edIm,IkMNt;skmμPaBsMxan; nigskmμPaBlMGit³

-- sskkmmμμPPaaBBccMMbbgg²²³ )anmkBIkarbMElgXøaénlT§plrMBwgTuk[eTACaGMeBIEdleFVI[ecjCalT§pl

ehIyKWCakarerobCaXøaxøI² Etmann½yRKb;RKan; . ]TahrN_³

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llTT§§ppllrrMMBBwwggTTuukk sskkmmμμPPaaBBssMMxxaann;;²²

enAtMbn;ePøIgeqH)anRKbdNþb;edayéRBlicTwkeT,Igvij daMéRBlicTwk

eeddIImmeeQQIIbbBBaaððaa ¬¬XXøøaaGGvviiCC¢¢mmaann¦¦ llTT§§ppllrrMMBBwwggTTuukk ¬¬XXøøaavviiCC¢¢mmaann¦¦

1> bTelμIsekIneT,IgenAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_ -- bTelμIsensaTfycuH80°edaysarkic©shkarl¥

rvagshKmn_ensaTCMnajClpl nigGaCJaFr mUldæan

2> plRtIcab;)ankñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_fycuH

Caerogral;qñaM

-- plRtIcab;RbcaMéf¶edaysmaCikshKmn_ensaT

ekIneT,Ig

3>PaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaensaT)anCMruj[manbTelμIsekIn eT,IgenAkñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

-- CIvPaBrs;enArbs;smaCikshKmn_ensaTmanPaBRbesIrCagmuntamry³skmμPaBEkERbmuxrbrciBa©wmCivit

4> KμanfvikaRKb;RKan;sRmab;dMeNIrkarkargarRKb;

RKgshKmn_ensaT

-- shKmn_ensaTmanfvikaRKb;RKan;sRmab;karRKb;RKgshKmn_tamry³RbmUlR)ak;viPaKTanBIsmaCiksh-Kmn_ensaTGñkmkBIxageRkA nigCMnYyrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al .

5>éRBlicTwkricrwly:agxøaMgedaysarkarkab;Guslk; -- éRBlicTwkRtUv)anRKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as;edaymanEpn

karnigcIrPaB

-- sskkmmμμPPaaBBllMMGGiitt³ bnÞab;BIrkeXIjskmμPaBsMxan;²rYcmk KN³kmμkaeshKmn_ensaTRtUvelIk

ykEpnkarsMxan;nImYy²mkBiPakSaBIskmμPaBtUc²rbs;va ¬EpnkarskmμPaB¦edIm,IgayRsYldl; kar-

cat;Ecgkargar .

]]TTaahhrrNN__éénnkkaarrkkMMNNtt;;sskkmmμμPPaaBBssMMxxaann;;²²

-27-

eeddIImmeeQQIIbbBBððaaaa ¬¬XXøøaaGGvviiCC¢¢mmaann¦¦ llTT§§ppllrrMMBBwwggTTuukk ¬¬XXøøaavviiCC¢¢mmaann¦¦ sskkmmμμPPaaBB

1> bTelμIsekIneT,IgenAkñúgkEnøg

ensaTshKmn_

-- bTelμIsensaTfycuH 80°edaysar

kic©shkarl¥rvagshKmn_ensaT

CMnajClpl nigGaCJaFrmUldæan

-- BRgwgkarGnuvtþlkçnþik³ nig

bTbBa¢aépÞkñúgshKmn_ensaT

2>plRtIcab;)ankñúgkEnøgensaT

shKmn_fycuHCaerogral;qñaM

-- plRtIcab;)anRbcaMéf¶edaysmaCik

shKmn_ensaTekIneT,Ig

-- erobcMkEnøgGPirkS

-- GPivDÆEpñkvarIvb,kmμ

-- EpnkarEklMGEdnensaT

3> PaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaensaT)an

CMruj[manbTelμIsekIneT,IgenA

kñúgkEnøgensaTshKmn_

-- CIvPaBrs;enArbs;smaCikshKmn_

ensaTmanPaBRbesIrCagmuntam

ry³skmμPaBEkERbmuxrbrciBa©wmCivit

-- erobcMkmμviFIGPivDÆshKmn_

¬begáItmuxrbrbegáInR)ak;cMNUl¦

4> KμanfvikaRKb;RKan;sRmab;dMeNIr

karkargarRKb;RKgshKmn_ensaT

-- shKmn_ensaTmanfvikaRKb;RKan;

sRmab;karRKb;RKgshKmn_tamry³

RbmUlR)ak;viPaKTanBIsmaCikshKmn_

ensaTGñkEdlmkBIxageRkA nigCMnYy

rbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al .

-- EpnkarfvikaRTRTg;kar

GPivDÆshKmn_ensaT

5> éRBlicTwkricrwly:agxøaMg

edaysarkarkab;Guslk;

-- éRBlicTwkRtUv)anRKb;RKg nigeRbI

R)as;edaymanEpnkar nigcIrPaB

-- EpnkarRKb;RKgéRBlicTwk

]]TTaahhrrNN__éénnkkaarrkkMMNNtt;;sskkmmμμPPaaBBllMMGGiitt

-28-

sskkmmμμPPaaBBssMMxxaann;;¼¼llMMGGiitt llTT§§ppllrrMMBBwwggTTuukkkkaarr))aa::nn;;ssμμaann

ccMMNNaayy

RRbbPPBB

CCMMnnYYyy

eeBBllccaabb;;

eeppþþIImm

eeBBll

bbBBaa©©bb;; eeppSSgg²²

11>> sskkmmμμPPaaBB³³ eerroobbccMMkkEEnnøøggGGPPiirrkkSS

1>1> BiPakSaBIkarbegáItkEnøgGPirkS

KMnitpþÜcepþImbegáItkEnøgGPirkSTTYl)ankarKaMRTBIsmaCikshKmn_ensaT

1>2> sMeNIsMubegáIt ÉksarsMubegáItkEnøgGPirkS)anerobcMnigepJIrCUnxNÐrdæ)alClpl

1>3> sikSaBIsßanPaBnigTItaMgkEnøgGPirkS

r)aykarN_sþIBIsßanPaB nigTItaMgkEnøgGPirkS)ancgRkgnigepJIrCUnxNÐrdæ)alClplBiinitü nigseRmc

PIU

1>4> karTTYlsÁal;Ca pøÚvkarkEnøgGPirkS

kEnøgGPirkSRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkaredayxNÐrdæ)alClpl

1>5>erobcMbTbBa¢aépÞkñúgkEnøgGPirkS

bTbBa¢aépÞkñúgkEnøgGPirkS)ancuHhtßelxaedayRbFanKN³kmμkar nig)anpSBVpSayTUlMTUlaykñúgshKmn_ nigbNþaPUmiCitxag

PIU

1>6> e)aHsøaksBaØasmÁal;kEnøgGPirkS PIU

2> skmμPaB³

3> skmμPaB³

66>>33>>22 ttaarraaggmmaa::RRttiikkéénnEEppnnkkaarrRRKKbb;;RRKKgg

TTssSSnn³³vviiss½½yy³ rYmcMENkRKb;RKg nigeRbIR)as; FnFanClplRbkbedaysmFm’ nigcIrPaBedIm,I

rYmcMENkkat;bnßyPaBRkIRkrbs;RbCaBlrdæ

eeKKaallbbMMNNgg³

1> RKb;RKgkEnøgensaT nigFnFanClpledaynirnþrPaB

2> smFm’kñúgkareRbIR)as;FnFanClpl

3> PaBm©as;karkñúgkarRKb;RKgkEnøgensaT

4> kareFVI[RbesIreT,IgnUvCIvPaBsmaCikshKmn_ensaT .

-29-

sskkmmμμPPaaBBllMMGGiitt llTT§§ppllrrMMBBwwggTTuukkkkaarr))aa::nn;;ssμμaann

ccMMNNaayyRRbbPPBBCCMMnnYYyy

eeBBllccaabb;;eeppþþIImm

eeBBllbbBBaa©©bb;;

eeppSSgg²²

eKalbMNg1³lT§plrMBwgTuk1³

skmμPaB1>1³

skmμPaB1>2³

skmμPaB1>3³

eKalbMNg1³lT§plrMBwgTuk2³

skmμPaB2>1³

skmμPaB2>2³

skmμPaB2>3³

7> Éksareyag³

- NORAD, 1999. Logical Framework Approach, a Handbook for Objectives-oriented Planning

- Rachel Blackman, 2003. Root 5- Project Cycle management.

- FiA, 2005. Draft PRAKAS. Community Fisheries Area Management Plan.

- Jonh McKinnon 2005. Participatory Learning and Action. Guide for NGOs Facilitators

8> ÉksarCMnYy³ ¬ÉksarcaM)ac;RtUvGanbEnßm¦³

-- TUc Kwmqan Kwm suvNÑ pan; kMNaBü b‘un c®nÞa nig edob Lwg 2005> vKÁbNþúHbNþalRKUbegÁal

ÉksarsRmab;bNþúHbNþalGñksRmbsRmYlshKmn_

-- TUc Kwmqan/ Kwm suvNÑ/ edob Lwg/ esok sulI sIha 2006> ÉksarbNþúHbNþalsþIBIkarerobcM

EpnkarskmμPaB rbs;KN³kmμkarshKmn_ensaT

-- John Kurien, 2007. CFAMP: A Technical Support document for PIUs and CFs.

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