epistaxis issste nov
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8/18/2019 Epistaxis Issste Nov.
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CLINICA DE MEDICINA FAMILIAR
DR. RAMON R. VAZQUEZ LOPEZ
NOVI
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AGOST
E P I S T A XI S
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DEFINI IÓN
La ep!"a#! e! $a %e&'((a)a a)*+a +e $'! '(,-
a!a$e!/ -a+a+ a!a$ ' a!',a()e.
Ep!"a#! +'p"-a (e-*((e"e e! $a %e&'((a)a
(epe"+a e pa-e"e! +e %a!"a +e 1 a3'! e 4*
' !e %a +e",-a+' *a -a*!a.
Ep!"a#! )(ae e! a4*e$$a %e&'((a)a a!a$ 4*e
p*e+e !e( -'"('$a+a p'( &5"'+'! -'e-'a$e
6p(e! $'-a$/ -a*"e(8a-/ "ap'a&e"'9 : e
' !e +e",-a * !"' p(e-!' +e !a)(a+'.
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•DOS SITIOS
PRIN IPALES
•A"e('( 6M;S
OM<N EN NI=OS9
>?@
•P'!"e('( 6 OM<N
TIPI AMENTE EN
ADULTOS
AN IANOS)
CLASIFICACIÓN ANATÓMICA
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LO AL
S*!"! --a
Ep!"a#! +)"'(*& 6(a!-a+'
a!a$9
*e(p' e#"(a3'
P'$p'!
R"! ,e--'!a :' a$5()-a
T(a*&a 6)'$pe!/ +e!a-
!ep"a$/ (a!-a+'/ $&pe8a9
LASIFI A IÓNC
ETIOLOGIA
O AL SISTEMI A C IDIOPATI A
I,e--'e!/ (
Sp(a: a!a$ 6e
De,e-"' aa"
T*&'( 6a!' a
*e$9
I%a$a"e! 4*
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ETIOLOGIA
SISTEMI A
De!*"(-
D!-(a!a! !a)*ea!
He&',$a A : B
V' $$e(a+
Ne'p$a!a! !a)*ea!
Le*-e&a
T('&'-"'pea
Me$'&a
&J$"p$e
Hpe("e! a("e(a$
Ep!"a#! p'!"e('(
Me+-a&e"'!
ASA
Hepa(a/ e"-.
I,e--'e!
(('!!
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DIAGNÓSTI O
La %!"'(a -$-a -'&p$e"a -' 5,a!! e a"e-e+
%e(e+',a&$a(e! : pe(!'a$e! pa"'$)-'! +e %e&'(
6*!'
p('$')a+' +e )'"a! a!a$e!/ ASA/ a"-'a)*$a"e!/
pe(&"e e$ +a)!"-' e &! +e$ >0@ +e $'! -a!'!
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PRUEBAS DIAGNÓSTI AS
La e#p$'(a- a(&a+a pa(a $'-a$8a( e$ !
+e %e&'((a)a/ p'!$"a $a -$a!,-a-
6a"e('( ' p'!"e('(9 : e$ e!"a$e-e( e$ &a
e!pe-,-'.
L'! pa-e"e! -' !'!pe-%a +e e'p$a!a
(e4*e(e e#p$'(a- e+'!-p-a (ea$8
p'( e!pe-a$!"a.
KP(*ea! $a'(a"'(a$e! B%/TP/ TPT.
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TRATAMIENTO FARMA OLÓGI O
a9 P(e! a!a$ a!'-a+a a a!'-'!"(-"'( $'-a$ 6'#&e
,e$e,(a 0.2?@/ a,a8'$a9/ e pa-e"e! ' %pe("e
? a$ 70@.
9 a*"e(8a- -' N"(a"' +e p$a"a ' E$e-"('-a*"e('.
70@
-9 Q*ee! ' (e!p'+e a $' a"e('( (e4*e(e "ap'a&
a"e('( -' )a!a $*(-a+a/ 61 a ? +a!9. La $*(-a-
+!&*:e $a (e-*((e-a +e $'! ep!'+'! %e&'(()-'
+9 O"('! %e&'!""-'! $'-a$e! Me('-e$/ e!p'a! ee+
'a -' "('&a %*&aa. La *"$8a- +e * !e$$a
,(a !*!""*:e +e &ae(a e,e-"a a$ "ap'a&e"'
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TRATAMIENTO QUIR<RGI O.
Mae' +e ep!"a#! )(ae. <-a&e"e
e!pe-a$!"a.
a9L)a+*(a "(a!a!a$ +e $a a("e(a
e!,e'pa$a"a
9L)a+*(a +e $a -a("+a e#"e(a
-9L)a+*(a +e $a &a#$a( "e(a
+9 a*"e(8a- e+'!-p-a
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REFEREN IA
*a+' $a! &e++a! )ee(a$e! e * pa-e"e
!' !*,-e"e! pa(a -'a("a( $a %e&'((a)a a)*
e#!"e (e-*((e-a +e $a &!&a +ee !e( (e,e(
!e)*+' e$ +e a"e-.
T'+'! $'! -a!'! +e ep!"a#! +'p"-a (e-*((
)(ae +ee !e( (e,e(+'! a$ !e)*+' e$.
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