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UDK 93/99 ISSN 0354-5318

rO~HWILAK 3A ~PYWTBEHY HCTOPHJY

ANNUAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY

ro~. XVI, CBeCKa 3, 2009.

Eeorpap;, 2009.

H3 HCTPAJKHBAihA RESEARCHES

KamapuHa Mumpoeun Y,[J:K 94(497.16 KoTOp)"l4"(093) 272-773( 497 .16)"14"(093)

EnucKon AHijeJio <DaJoJio H npe3BHTep Tpu«JlyH CKHTH - o cyKo6y rpaijaHHHa H apucToKpaTe y KoTopcKoj enucKonuju

Arrc1paKT: Y pe6pyapy 1458. zoowte noKpeHym je cyiJcKu cnop u3Meby apxu­baKOHa u euKapa JoeaHa Ilanmamuna u npe3eumepa TpupyHa CKUmuja. CKumu je npeO lfpKeeHUM cyOoM onmy:)ICeH Oaje iJee 200UHe paHuje npomU63GKOHUmO 11arl!lamuo JaKyne oo !.fpKee ceemoz MapKa y Komopy, Koju cy npunaoanu Jlan­mamuny KGO 1-beHOM peKmopy. Jlpecyoy je mpe6ano oa OOHece enucKon AHbeJlo (/)Q30!lo, Kojuje ooMax cmao y oo6paHy npaea euKapa Jlanmaumna. Taj cnop, y l.fuje cy ce pemaea/-be Hanoc!lemK)I yK/byl.fu!lu nana KariUKcm III, apxuenucKon Eapuja u !lOKCl!IHe Jvt!lemal.fKe e!lacmu, omKpuea MHoze cynpomHocmu Koje cy nocmojane Meby ceemmeHcmeo,lt KomopcKe enucKonuje.

Kn,yqHe peqH: KoTopcKa errHCKOrrHja, rpafjaHCTBO, rrneMCTBO, MneTaqKa perry6JIHKa

Y paHo rrponehe 1457. ro,[(11He AHI)eno <l>a3oJio, yqeH11 rrpaBH11K 11 ,L\OTa,[(aiiiih11 rra,[(oBaHCK11 KaHOH11K, ,L\OIIIao je y KoTop KaKo 611 ce rrp11xBaT11o .LIY)KHOCT11 err11CKorra,

Koja MY je MaJIO rrpe Tora rrosepeHa O.L\JIYKOM narre KaJI11KCTa III.' TIOT11Qao je 113 rpa­l)aHcKe rropO.L\11Qe Koja ce 113 rrp11MopcKor rpa.L~a <I>oce KJIO.L\11je y Herro3HaTo speMe rrpeceJI11Jia y BeHeQ11jy. HaKo CKpOMHOr rropeKJia, AHI)eno 11 Iherosa 6paha AJioj3Hje 11 AH,L\p11ja cy Ce 3aXBa.Jbyjyn11 ynopHOCT1111 ,[(apOB11TOCT11 ,L\OMOrJI11 B11COK11X IIOJIO)Kaja

pe3eps11caH11x 3a rrp11rra,[(H11Ke Ih11Xosor CTaJie)Ka y ap11CTOKpaTcKoj MJieTaqKoj perry-6JI11Q11. AJioj311je je yqecTsosao y O.L\6paH11 IJ,ap11rpa,L\a 1453. ro,L\11He, KojoM np11n11KoM je 113ry611o )K11BOT, ,[(OK ce AH.L\p11ja rrpocnas11o Klh11)KeBH11M pa,L\OM, ,[(eJiosalheM y Mop-

1 F. Cornelio, Catharus Dalmatiae civitas, Patavii 1759 (<jJoTOTHncKo H3,t~a!he Arnaldo Forni Editore, Bologna 1979), CTp. 35; D. Farlati, Jllyricum sacrum VI, Venetiis 1800 (= Farlati, Jllyric. sacr. VI), CTp. 468; C. Eubel, Hierarchia catholica Medii aevi II (1431-1503), Monasterii 19142 (= Eubel, Hierarchia catholica II), cTp. 122.

44 ro,nHWfhaK 3a ,npyWTBeHy HCTOpHjy 3, 2009.

HapHUI1 11 npHjaTeJbCTBOM ca .UY)I(.UOM XpHcTo<PopoM MopoM (1462-1471 ). AH.UpHjHH CHH <!>paHnecKo 6110 je eefluKu KalllJeTlap Peny6fluKe. 2 Jow ,noK je 6Ho na.uosaHCKH KaHOHI1K, AH})eJIO <l>a30JIO je 11CllOJbaBaO aM6HUHje KOje cy npeBa3HJia3HJie CKpOMHH noJIO)I(aj KOTopcKor enHcKona, an11 je nocne .uonacKa y osy ,n11jeue3y Ha py6oBHMa KaTOJIH'iKOr CBeTa llOKa3aO 3aHHMafbe 3a fbeHy ,U06po6HT 11 pa3BOj.

)l{HBOT y KoTopy XV BeKa 6110 je 6peMeHHT paTOBHMa sol)eHHM y fherosoM ,UH­

CTPI1KTY 11 Henocpe,nHoM 3anel)y 113Mel)y noKanHHX rocno.uapa Kao WTo cy EanwHnH, l..l,pHojesHnH, CaH,naJb XpaHHn, CTe<PaH ByK1IHn Kocaqa 11 .upym, Te cpnCKHX ,nee noTa CTe<PaHa Jla3apesHna 11 nypl)a EpaHKOBHna 11 MneTaKa.3 Ilope.u TOra, HeKa,na 6oraTa 11 y ,np)l(aBI1 HeMafhHna npHBI1JierosaHa KoMyHa 611naje cyoY:eHa ca He3aycTaBJbHBI1M ona,nafbeM cBojHx eKOHOMCKHX noTeHUHjana 11 cBe onpas,naHHji1M cTpaxoM o.u TypaKa. CBe To o.upa)l(aBano ce 11 Ha npHJIHKe y UpKBH Kojaje )1(11Bena )1(11BOTOM rpa.ua 11 fhero­

Be OKOJII1He. Y TpeHyTKy cDa30JIOBOr ,UOJlaCKa ,UHjeUe3a je 611na JlHllieHa ell11CKOriCKOr cTapalba oKo ,nBe ro,n11He, 6y.uyn11 ,najy je fberoB npeTXO.UH11K EepHap.u II H3 IljeBe ,n11

CaKo HanyCTI10 cpe,ni1HOM 11n11 y .upyroj noJJOBI1HH 1455. rO.U11He, nocne <PI1311Y:Kor cyKo6a ca je,nHI1M npasocnaBHI1M CBewTeHI1KOM y ceny Eor.uaw11n Ha BpMuy. Y HacTo­jmhy .ua 3aBe,ne pe.u y upKBaMa 11 o6e36e,n11 pe,noBHo 6orocJiy)l(efhe, AH})eno <l>a3ono

je CBewTeH11Ke KOjl1 cy Ce HeO,UfOBOpHO O,UHOCI1J1H npeMa CBOji1M o6aBe3aMa JlHlliaBaO noJio)l(aja, Te npasa H np11xo.ua KOjl1 cy HM Ha ocHoBy fhHX npHna,nanl1. EHeprwml1 no­crynuH HOBOr enHCKOna CBaKaKO cy MOpami 113a3BaTH He3a,UOBOJbCTBO KO,U noje,UI1H11X CBeWTeHI1Ka, HapOY:I1TO OHHX nneMeHI1TOr nopeKJia, aJII1 cy caCBHM 113BeCHO ,UOY:eKaHH C O,U06paBafbeM Me})y CBeWTeHHUHMa KOjH cy riOT11UaJII1 113 rpa})aHCKOr CTaJie)Ka 11 caMHM TI1M Te)l(e .UOJ1a311JIH .no upKBeHHX 6eHe<P11u11ja.

Y TaKBHM OKOJ1HOCTI1Ma ,UOlliJlO je ,UO HeYysenor cnopa, KOjHje KaTKa,U nonpHMaO

.upaMaTHY:He o6pTe, a Bo})eHje oKo upKse cBeTor MapKa. Y KoTOpy je o.u ,naBHI1Ha, cBa­KaKo npe noY:eTKa XIV BeKa, nocTojana upKBa nocBeneHa cseToM Mapey.4 Y najcTap11-

jHM HOTapCKHM KfhMraMa (1326-1337) OHa ce yseK llOMI1fhe 3aje,UHO Ca UpKBOM CBeTOr J1BaHa ,de portella". llHHM ce .ua 11x je pa3,nBajao MaJIH Tpr, a o6e cy ce Hana311ne y3

jy)I(He rpa,ncKe 3H.U11He npeMa Bpeny iyp,n11n 11 y3 yn11uy Koja je noBe311Bana jy)I(Ha 11 ceBepHa rpa,ncKa spaTa. Y je.UHOM TpeHyTKY Te upKB11Ue cy MMane 3aje,ni-IHY:Kor onaTa 11 peKTopa CBewTeHHKa An6anHHa5. Y6p3o nocne ycriOcTaBJbafha snacTH Ha,n KoTopoM

( 1420), MneY:aHH cy ce norpy,nHnH .ua Taj rpa.u 11 y .uyxoBHOM norne.uy WTO BMWe Be­)l(y 3a ce6e. CTora ce o,nMax npMcrynHno yo6nMY:aBafhy 11jaY:afby KymajeBaHl)enHcTe

MapKa, a UPKBH llOCBefleHoj OBOM CBeUy MJleTaY:KO Bene yMOJbeHI1X je jow y <jre6pyapy

2 Farlati, Illyric. sacr. VI, cTp. 468. 3 0 nOJJHTH'IKHM npHJJHKaMa y 3eTcKOM npHMOpjy 11 cesepHoj AJJ6aHHjH TOKOM XV seKa B.

Hcmopuja f_Jp11e Tope Il/2, THTOrpa.n 1970, CTp. 3-171, 187-232, 277-347. 4 J. Martinovic, ,Pomeni kotorskih crkava u notarskim knjigama prve polovine XIV vijeka", y:

Crkvene prilike u Kotoru prve polovine XIVvijeka, Gospa od Skrpjela, Perast 2003, cTp. 31-32. 5 A. Mayer, Kotarski spomenici, I knjiga kotorskih notara, Zagreb 1951, cTp. 492, 1315; II knjiga

kotorskih no tara, Zagreb 1981, cTp. 150, 1370.

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KaTapHHa MI-!TposHn, EnucKon AH~eno <Pa3oRo u npe3eumep TpucjJyH CKumu ... 45

1421. rO.[(MHe .n:o.n:eJIMJIO MaTep11ja.rma cpe.n:cTBa 11 3eMJbiiiiiHe noce.n:e KaKo 611 ce y H>Oj o6aBJbaJIO pe.[(OBHO 6orocJiy)J(elbe 11 3a.[(OBOJbaBaO )J,yXOBHH )J(HBOT.6

,ll,aHa 13. cpe6pyapa 1458. ro)J,I1He apx11l)aKOH M BMKap JosaH Tiamaiiii1li npe.n: enMcKonoM M cse.n:ou,MMa onTy)l(MO je npe3BI1Tepa TpMcpyHa M H>eroBor ou,a M npoKy­paTopa HHKIIIY CKHTHja .na cy y H>eroaoM o.ncycTBY y3eJIM HOBau, o.n 3aKyna KOjM MY je npMna.n:ao Kao peKTopy u,pKBe cBeTor MapKa. qeTBop11u,a cBe.[(oKa- <!>paH>o TpM­nl1u,I1H E11HJJ:O, JaKOB JlyKI1H JaKolha, H11KOJia HaTaJII1HOB 11 ,ll,a6MIIIa Kpnc M3jaBHJIH cy HCTOr .[(aHa )J,a cy Ha MMe fO.[(MIIIlher 3aKyna HMKIIIH CKHTHjy 3aMCTa HCITJiaTHJIH o.n:pel)eHy cyMy, Koja ce KpeTaJia o.n:je,nHor .no ocaM Mnepnepa. 3amuaHI1 o apeMeHy Ka.[(a ce TO 36Mno, Beni1Ha CBCJJ:OKaje .noral)aj Be3aJia 3a nepMOJJ: o.n npe ,nBe ro.n:11He H en11,neM11jy Kyre, Koja je Ta,na xapana 6aJIKaHCKHM npocTopnMa (1456). 7 HeKOJII1KO .[(aHa KaCHI1je, 17. cpe6pyapa, JoBaH fianTalliHll H3jaBHO je )J,a je npHXO.[(a, KOjH MY no npasy cne.nyjy, JIHIIIeH y BpeMe Ka,naje y cBojcTBY nancKor aKOJII1Ta HIIIao Kpa1by EocHe HJIM .n:oKje 6opaBHO y PHMCKoj KypHjM. 8 Ee3 o6311pa Ha TBPJJ:H>e npon1BHI1Y.Ke cTpaHe .najoj je Hoaau, o.n: cnopHor 3aKyna npHna.nao, enncKon AHI)eno <!>a30JIO ocy­JJ:HO je npe3BHTepa TpncpyHa CKHTMja .na JoaaHy TiamaiiiMhy Ha HMe IIITeTe ncnnaTM 13 nnepnepa H 10 KOTopcKnx rpoiiia. HaKoH H3pHu,aH>a npecy.ne, TpncpyH CKHTH je YJIO)J(HO *an6y, nocne Y.era ra je JlyKa caKpHcTa, y caojcTBY macHHKa enncKoncKe Kypnje, 20. cpe6pyapa no3Bao .na cacnyiiia en11cKonoa o,nroBop Ha caoj npnroaop.9

Mel)yTHM, y6p3o noTOM HaH3me.n 6e3HaY.ajHH cnop .no6Mo je HecnyheHe pa3Me­pe, TaKo .n:a cy y H>eroao peiiiaBalhe 611JIH YKJbyY.eHI1 apxnenncKon Eapnja 10 M nana KanHKCT III. TpMcpyH CKHTH je *an6y Ha npecy.ny no,nHeo aen 18. cpe6pyapa. ToM npHJIHKOM M3Heo je BHIIIe onry*6H Ha paY.yH enncKona. ripe cBera, npe3BHTep CKHTH je Hamacno .naje y BHIIIe HaBpaTa enncKona MOJIHO .na MY .nonycTH .na )l(HBH y MHPY M .na ra He .nnpa y nome.ny lheroaor 6eHecpnu,11ja y u,pKBM cBeTor MapKa, 6y.nyhM .na Ha TO BeMa HHKaKBO npaBO, jep OH Te npMXO.[(e Y)J(HBa Ha OCHOBy nanCKOr 6peBea. illTaBHIIIe, enncKon )J(CJIII .na MY ce Taj 6eHecpnu,Mj o,ny3Me y KopncT cBor npoKypa­Topa H npnjaTeJba JoBaHa TianTaiiinha. TpncpyH CKHTH je o.n6au,11o cBe onTy*6e Ha paY.yH cBor noKojHor ou,a, HCTaKaBIIIM .naje 6no y PHMY Ka.naje HHKIIIa y3eo Hoaau, 0.[( 3aKyna, Te )J,a enHCKOIT He MO)l(e ,na o,npel)yje )J,a JIH je OH CBOjeBpeMeHO 6110 JIHIIICH

6 J. Valentini, Acta Albaniae Veneta 11110, Milnchen 1971, CTp. 2455. 7 lstorijski arhiv Kotor, Dukali i listine 1309-1822 IX, Altari e chiese delle Bocche di Cattaro.

Copie dei documenti dei secoli XV e XVI (1435-1513) (= Altari e chiese), CTp. 9-9t. 8 lfcmo, 9t. no cseMy cy.uetm, JosaH Tia.nTawHn je 6Ho y npaTihH nancKor nocnaHHKa KojH je y

nponehe 1456. ro.uHHe Hwao KPa.JbY CTe(jlaHy ToMawy KaKo 611 ra yTsp.uHo y HenpHjaTeJbCTBY npeMa Typ!..lHMa H HarosopHo .ua Y3Me y'lewna y MoryneM KpcTawKoM pary, s. C. l'mpKOBHn, Jfcmopuja cpeiJ­H>oeeKoeHe EocaHcKe dp:J/Caee, Eeorpa.u 1964, cTp. 311-312.

9 Altari e chiese, cTp. 9t. 10 HajKaCHHje o.u 1195. rO.UHHe KoTopcKa enHCKOnHja 6Hnaje cy(jlparaH apxHenHcKona y E>apHjy.

KompcKa llPKBa npH6ernaje osaKBOM pewelhy y speMe cyKo6a H3Meijy .uy6posa'!KOr H 6apcKOr apxH­enHCKona TOKOM XII H y npsoj nonoBHHH XIII seKa.

46 rot~HWihaK 3a JIPYWTBeHy HCTOpHjy 3, 2009.

HJIH He .[(OTHqHor 6eHe<PI-UJ.Hja. 3a TpH<l>yHa CKHTHja CTsap je 6Hna peweHa, 6y.[(yti.H

.[(a je y PHMCKOj KypHjll npecyfjeHO y H>erosy KOpHCT. IJpe3SHTep je, 6paHenH CSOja

npasa, 0.[( enHCKOTia Tpa)KHO .[(a TI030Be CBOr KaHI.J,eJiapa KaKO 6H CaCTaSHO ll H>erose

Hcnpase, WTO je osaj 0.[(6Ho. AHfjeno <l>a3ono je noToM TpH<l>yHa CKHTHja 3aTBopHo

y csojoj co6HH npoTHSHO csaKOM npasy H npas.[(H, ca H>era HaCHJIHO cTprao orpTaq

ca KanyJbaqoM, KojH je npe3SHTep HMao Ha nefjHMa, Te MY je y3 TO 3anpemo .[(a he

ra nocnaTH y 3aTsop. OrpTaq je 3a.[(p)Kao Kao 3anor .[(a he CKHTH nnaTHTH oHo wTo

HHje 6Ho .[(y)KaH. TpH<l>YH CKHTH je noToM 3aKJbyqHo .[(a enHcKon He MO)Ke H .[(aJbe

.[(a BO.[(ll CTIOp ll3Mefjy H>era ll JosaHa IJaJITaWHna, npe Csera 360r OHOra lliTO Ce sen

.[(OrO.[(llJIO, TIOTOM CTOra lliTO je JoBaH IJanTaWHn eTIHCKOTIOB npHjaTeJb ll npoKypaTop,

ll HaTIOCJieTKY 3aTO lliTO tie enHCKOTI yseK 6HTH H>eros np020HUJIGlf U Henpujame/b.

EnHcKon je npe3SHTepa npHMopasao .[(a ce O.[(peKHe csojHx npaaa y u:pKBH caeTor

MapKa y KOpHcT H>eroaor CHHoau:a. HanocneTKy, CKHTH je <f>a3ona onry)KHO .[(a ra

je npoTHB3aKOHHTO JIHWHO peKTOpHje y u:pKBH caeTe MapHje Mar.[(aneHe, Kojy je

oaaj .[(06Ho jow O.[( MapHHa KoHTapeHa, 11 a cae y )KeJbH .[(a MY ooKaJ/Ce ceoje Henpu­

jame/bcmeo, Kao mmo je u o6eliao. Y TaKsoj cHryau:HjH, npe3SHTep TpH<PYH CKHTH

OTBopeHo je npH3Hao .[(a HMa HaMepy .[(a ynyTH anenau:Hjy apxHenHcKony EapHja

HJIH H>erosoM reHepanHoM sHKapy, jep je TO 6Ho HaqHH .[(a AHfjena <f>a3ona cnpeqH

.[(a nocpe.[(HO HJIH Henocpe.[(HO yqHHH HWTa npoTHB H>era H H>eroae HMOBHHe. 12

AHljCJIO <f>a30JIO je 036HJbHO CXBaTHO npcTH>e TpH<l>yHa CKHTHja, 360r qera

CC JillqHO o6paTHO apXHCTIHCKOTIY napHja KaO CSOM MHTpOnOJIHry. 13 Y TO speMe a.[(­

MHHHCTpaTOp apxHenHCKOnHje 6110 je Kap.[(HHaJl Latinus de Ursinus. 14 Ilpe csera,

AHfjCJlO <f>a30Jl0 je HarnaCHO .[(a je y KOTOpCKY U:PKBY .[(OillaO TIOWTO je OHa .[(yro

apeMeHa 6Hna JIHWeHa nacTHpcKor cTapaH>a, Te .[(a ce nope.[( ocTaJIHX cnoposa 11

Hecymacm.J,a, cyoqHo H ca TeWKOM onry)K60M JoBaHa IlanTawHha, KOTopcKor ap­

xHfjaKoHa H nancKor aKOJIHT~, npOTHB npe3BHTepa TpH<l>yHa CKHTHja. EnHCKon je

sen Ha noqeTKY nHcMa o6jacHHO cyrnTHHY cnopa 36or Koraje npe3BHTepa CKHTHja

ocy.[(HO .[(a IlanTawHny ncnnaTH cyMy O.[( 3,5 .[(yKaTa ( 13 11nepnepa H I 0 KOTopcKHX

rpowa). To je 6Ho pa3Jior 36or Kora cy TpH<l>YH CKHTH HJIH lheroB npoKypaTop Jo­

saH Eyna ynyTHJIH anenau:Hjy apxHenHcKony H lberosoM reHepanHoM BHKapy. KaKo

je y TOj anenai.J,HjH l13HCTO MHOro HCHCTHHa Ha paqyH KOTOpCKOr CTIHCKOna, AHI)eno

<f>a3ono je o.[(nyqHo .[(a y Eap11 nowaJbe KOMnneTHY .[(OKyMeHTau:Hjy o cnopy KaKo

MOje fiymafbe He 6u ooo6pa6aJIO fbe206e JIQJICU. 15

Ilpe csera, npe3BHTep TpH<l>YH CKHTH )KaJIHO ce .z:J.a ra je enHcKon npeqecTo

HCTIHTHBao .[(a JIM )KHBH y MHPY ca .[(pyrHM csewTeHHU:HMa H .[(a ra je npeKopesao

11 MapHH KoHTapeHo je 6Ho KOTopcKH enHcKon y nepHOJIY 1430-1453. rom-tHe. 12 Altari e chiese, cTp. 13t-14. 13 J1cmo, CTp. 9t. 14 Eubel, Hierarchia catholica fill, cTp. I 02. 15 Altari e chiese, CTp. 9t-10.

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KaTap11Ha M11Tpos11h, EnucKon AHbe.no C/Ja30JIO u npe3eumep TpurjJyH CKumu ... 47

36or rheronor .r~pyroBalba ca JiaHQHMa. OcHM uJTo je TO HerHpao, AHI)eno <Da3oJio je

11CTaKao .na cy jorn y Mapry 1455. ro~HHe, 3a speMe enl1cKonaTa EepHap~a 113 Tijese

~11 CaKo, CKI1TI1jy o.ny3eTa TPH 6eHeqmQHja, TaKa .nay TpeHyTKY .nonacKa Honor enl1-

cKona OH HHje y)KHBao HHKaKBe npHxo.r~e ca QPKBCHHX noce~a. 16 CTora ce TpHcpyH

CKHTH o6paTHO nancKoj CTOJIHQH, Te je <Da3ono apxHenHCKony cyrepHcao ~a MY Ta

l111CMa 3aTpa:>Im Ha YBH.L\, KaKO 611 ce yaepHO y HeHCTHHHTOCT 1-bCfOBHX HaBo,na. nope~

Tora, enHcKonje H3jaBHO ~a HeMa HaMepy ~a ray 6y~yhHOCTH cnpeqasa y y)!(HBal-hy

6ene<t>11Q11ja, Koje 611 eaeHryaJIHO ~o611o o.r~nyKoM CneTe CTOJIHQe HJIH apxHenMcKo­

na y Eap11jy. AHI)eno <Da30JIO o~6aQHO je H onry)i(6e TpHcpyHa CKHTHja ~a je fberos

npOTHBHHK enHCKOTIOB npoKypaTOp H np11jaTeJb, H3jaBHBIIIH ~aje OH HC~OCTOjaH ,na

HMa TaKBe npujaTeJbe, 6y.r~ynH.r~aje JosaH Tiamaumh nancKH aKOJIHT, 17 KOjHje y TOM

CBOjCTBY HIIIaO 6ocaHCKOM Kpa!by, a ,na 1-heroBa MaJieHKOCT HCMa l10Tpe6e 3a TaKBHM

ycnyraMa. TioTOM je Anl)eno <Da3ono o6jacHHO ~a je jow MapHH KoHTapeHo y jyny

1435. fO.L\HHe, nocne cMpTH npe3BHTepa TpmpyHa TiayTHHO, 3a peKTopa QpKBe cse­

Tor MapKa .r~oseo JosaHa TianTarnHna, o <JeMy je caLJysaHa rrpHBI1Jieruja. Y anpuny

1446. ro~11He enucKon KoHTapeHo je Tp11cpyHy CKHTHjy .no.nemw peLJeHH 6eHecpu­

UHj y HCToj upKBH, KOjHje oH .np)Kao yKynHo wecT ro,LIHHa. Jaw y TO ~o6a CKHTHje

noLJeo .na Y3HCMHpaaa JosaHa Tiamawuha, KojH je csoj 6eHecpHQHj yseK y)!(HBao, a

~p)!(H ra 11 .r~aHac. TpHcpyH CKHTH je y3 rroMoh caor oua 11 cneTOBHe Mohu, o~JIY<JHO

~a peLJeHy UPKBY OTMe o~ JoaaHa I1anTarnHha, 36or qera ce o6pan1o KHe3y Kora je

y6e~uo ~aje oH peKTOp upKse cseTor MapKa, KOpHcTenu ce npH TOM rraTpoHaTCKHM

npaaoM Kao apryMeHTOM. TaKa cy cy~cKH crroposH oKo naTpoHaTcKor rrpasa H Qp­

KBeHHX rroce~a npernJIH y pyKe JiaHKa, a TpucpyH CKHTH je npeKo caor oua HHKllle

~owao ~o npnxo.na Koju cy rrpHna~aJIH JosaHy TianTawHny. Tiope~ Tara, CKHTH ce

)KaJII10 .r~a je emiCKon o~6uo ~a MY M3~a KOnHje ~oKyMeHaTa KojH cy ce O.L\HOCHJIH

Ha cnop. AHI}eno <Da3oJio je cTOra yrruTao apxnerrHcKona .na JIM je rrpe3BHTep H3Heo

HlliTa rrpOTHB fbera HJIH 1-befOBOf HOTapa, HarJiaCHBlliH ~a je CGOG jaCIIO nOT<a3GO U

60MG oaje 6p6/bU6Glf, 6y.nyhH ~a enHCKOIT HHKa~a HHje o~6HO ~a MY H3~a rrpenHce,

Te ~a ra je rrpHMHO CBaKH nyT Ka,na je K H>eMy ~OJia3H0. 18

16 lfcmo, I Ot. Y ni1Talhy cy 611n11 6eHeQ)HL(I1jl1 y L\PKBaMa cseTOr MapKa, cseTe Map11je MarJ(a­neHe 11 cseTor EapTonoMeja, Yn. L. Blehova-Celebic, Hriscanstvo u Boki 1200-1500. Kotarski distrikt, Podgorica 2006 (= Blehova, Hriscanstvo u Boki), cTp. 332.

17 Accolitus je 6110 Knep11K Hl1)1(er pe.[(a, 'lHja ce masHa cny)l(6a y L\pKBI1 cacTojana OJ\ Jlp)l(alba 11 HOWelba csene. To JIOCTojaHCTBO je ycTaHOBJbeHo jow y speMe nane )J,aMaca I (366-384), s. J. Setka, Rijecnik hrvatske krN:anske terminologije, Split 1976, cTp. 27. J.bme.[(a J(a je y speMe KOjHM ce 6as11 osaj pa.L\ nanCKI1 aKOni1T y'leCTsosao 11 y pa:ml1'li1TI1M nocnaHCTBI1Ma Koja je CseTa cToni1L(a en ana 6anKaHCKI1M rocno.[(ap11Ma 11 J(a je o6ase3HO np11na.[(ao KonerHjyMy csewTeHI1Ka KaTeJ(panHe L\PKBe. Ha )!(an OcT, Ka.[(aje y mnalhy HCTO'lHa o6ana jy)I(Hor JaJ(paHa, penesaHTHHjH no.[(al\11 nocToje caMo 3a KoTopccy enHcKonHjy, TaKo J(a HHje Moryne 113BeCTI1 onwT11je JaKJbY'lKe.

18 Altari e chiese, CTp. I Ot-11.

48 ro)lHWibaK 3a JlpywTBeHy 11CTOp11jy 3, 2009.

AHijeno <l>a3oJio je Hempao .n:a je <PH3H'IKH Hanao cseuneHHKa: Xea!la Eozy

OQ ce mo 00200UJIO Oafby a He Hony, U oaje 6UJlO npucymHO 6UUle oco6a. llOUJTO je npecy.n:a H3peqeHa, TpH<PYH CKHTH je AHijeny <l>a3ony o.n:rosopHo .n:a je OH o.n: lhera HHKa.n:a HHje Tpa)!<HO. EnHcKonje npH3Hao .n:a raje nocrynaK npe3BI1Tepa CKHTHja HCI1pOBOQHpao. qHlheHHQY .[Ia ce CBeUITeHHK 33HCTa HaJI33HO y enHCKOTIOBHM o.n:aja­Ma y TpeHyTKY cyKo6a, <l>a30JIO HHje HerHpao, lllT3BHWe o6jaCHHO je .n:a OH cy.n:cKe napHHQe HHaqe o.n:p)!(aBa y csojoj co6H, jep .n:pyror noro.n:Hor MecTa y enHcKoncKoj nanaTH HeMa. EnHCKon je TpH<PYHY CKHTHjy nospx csera o.n:rosopHo .n:a he Ka3HY MOpaTH .[13 11JI3TH, jep hera y 11pOTHBHOM 110CJI3TH y 33TBOp, y KOMe he OCTaTH CBe .n:oK He H3MHpH o6ase3e o.n: sJiaCTHTHX noKpeTHOCTH H HeKpeTHHHa. He3a.n:osoJhaH osaKBOM o.n:nyKoM, npe3BHTep je noKywao .n:a no6eme H3 enHcKonose co6e. AHije­no <l>a3ono je npH3Hao .n:a je 3a.n:p)!(ao lheros orpTaq ca KanyJhaqoM Kao 3anor .n:a he nnaTHTH, aJIH je HamacHo .n:a oH He spe.n:11 3,5 .n:yKaTa. llowTo MY je o.n:y3eo orpTaq, enHCKonje CKHTHjy .n:o3BOJIHO .n:a ce nosyqe. Hempao je .n:a ce TOM npHJIHKOM noHeo HaCHJIHHqKH 6y.n:yhH .n:a 611 To 6Hno Ha cpaMomy Mojy u npe3up enucKoncKoz oocmo­

jaHcmea, aJIHje HamacHo .n:aje cu.eHH npHcycTsosano sHwe cse.n:oKa. AHijeno <l>a3ono je o.n:6au.Ho H onry)!(6y .n:a je 6eHe<PHU.Hje y u.pKBH cseTOr MapKa )!(eJieo .n:a ocno6o.n:H KaKO 6H HX .[IO.[IeJIHO CBOM CHHOBQy. I1CT3K30 je .n:aje C3MO XTeO .[13 Ce ysepH y npasa o6e CTpaHe, 3JIH .n:a je TpH<PYH CKHTH HCTpajasao y CBOjoj TBp.n:orJiaBOCTH, 6y.n:yhH .n:a HMa 26030eHy 2Jlaey. llpeMa peqHMa enHCKona, l:herosa Tsp.n:oKopHOCT y npy)!(mny oTnopa .n:osena ra je npe.n: spaTa xocnHTana, TaKa .n:a yKo!luKo 6yoe Haj6eoHuje yMpo

y 6o!lHUlfU, mo lie Hac seoMa Ja6o!lemu. 19

Y csojHM Hana.n:HMa enHcKon HHje rnTe.n:eo HH CKHTHjesy nopo.n:Hu.y. TpH<PyHo­sor 6paTa je 011TY)!(H0 33 CTIJieTKe H nyKaBCTBa TIOMohy Koj HX je KaTe.n:paJIHY QpKBY JIHWHO HeKHx .n:o6apa Koja joj jow HHcy spaheHa. 20 HajTe)!(e onry)!{6e Hwne cy Ha paqyH TpH<PyHosor ou.a HHKWe. llpeMa enHcKonoBHM peqHMa, oH je je.n:HOM npM­JIHKOM ynao y U.PKBY cseTor MapKa pa3BaJIHBWH spaTa H noJIOMHBWH KOBY:e)!{Hh y KaMe je ne)!{ao KaJie)!( ca csewTeHHYKOM o.n:opoM. Kane)!( je y3eo 3aje.n:Ho ca To6aneoM (tobalea) 21 wje.n:HHM noKpeTHMM omapoM. JosaH llamawwhje Kao peKTop Tpa)!(HO .[Ia .[IOTMY:HM npe.n:MeTH 6y.n:y BpaneHM QpKBM KaKO He 6H 360r TOra TpneJia WTeTy. MaJIO TIOTOM CKMTMjeBH cy QpKBH BpaTMJIM KaJie)!(, aJIH He H To6aney H TIOKpeTHH OJITap. Ka.n:a je BH.[ICO lherosy OCHOHOCT M HellOCllYWHOCT, enMCKOTI je O.[IJlyqHo .[IU Kao 3anor y Kypwjw 3a.n:p)!(M orpTaY ca KanyJhaY:oM. Y MeijyspeMeHy, TpH<PYH CKHTH ce )!(aJIHO H PHMCKoj KypHjH, .n:osesw11 y cyMlhY <l>a3onosy o6jeKTHBHOCT. Mel)ymM, Ka.n:a cy H3a6paHe Hose cy.n:11je Koje je Tpe6ano .n:a yTsp.n:e TaqHoCT lheroBHX Haso.n:a, OH ce nOHH3MO 11 o.n:ycTao o.n: csojc anenau.11je. HanocneTKy, enHcKon je H3jasHo .[Ia He 3Ha KOJIHKO ce y lherOBOM TeJiy HaJia3H HenpOMHWJheHOCTH 11 6p3011JICTO-

19 Hcmo, cTp. I Ot-11 t. 20 Hcmo, CTp. 12. 21 Tobalea je TKaHHHa KOjoM ce noKp11Ba OJJTap np11JJHKOM cJJyJKelha esxapHCTHje.

KaTapHHa ~

CTH: MeiJ1 XUfbeHe ()

JIHWHO Oe ycnoMeH) TIOJIO)!(aj,

cseTe Ma npeTXO.lH CTpOBaHa Tpw<PyH ( YnpKoc c: MaTpa TOI ro.n:nHe c~ H JosaHa

,UaH Meceu.a ~ TaKO .[13J€ llocTynru Meijym!tl JIO <l>a30.l

O.ll:JIYUH J

XMei1HC!.1: HQ3U6 3Q(

ucmuHe.

)!(CJlH .[la

.[IOKYMCH:

lhera cy' TOMe naj npoKypm H3pe'l!eHe .na ra CKJ THMe .[la I HO CBCTH

KUO JIOWC .woju.lt np npe3BMU 3a ce6e l.j

22 Ah

nHc 2 ~ He

2009.

Eozy

rroje Ibera lfTHja !Llaja­r.:lcKe IICKOJ ~3HY

H CBe ).l>aH lldje­[la he

pTal.f, OHeo cmo­

LJOJIO 001Ui

rpasa 1yn11 mlhy ~:\fpO

I)'HO­

pKBY :,· Ha

np11-:Hn y leOM GKHO

rery. eTHI1 10 .na KHTI1 THM,

~..la,

lBHO

ero-

KaTapwHa MwTposwh, EnucKon AHOeJZo l/Ja30!IO u npe:Jeumep Tpur/JyH CKumu ... 49

CTH: MeoeHe pe'IU U3Z06apa u OpJICU nozHym epam, anu caoa npol(el-byjeM KOJlUKO

XUI-beHe oo6pome u oeocmpyKe HenpaeeoHocmu UMa y 1-beMy. Ha onry:>K6e .na ra je Jmrnwo 6eHe<jmQwja y 1..\PKBH cBeTe Mapwje Mar,!l.aJieHe, He xoTenu ,!l.a caqysa ,!l.o6py ycnoMeHy Ha HeK:a,!l.arnlher enwcKona MapwHa KoHTapeHa, K:ojw MY je ,!l.O,!l.eJII10 Taj nono)J(aj, AHijeno <l>a3ono je o.[(rosopHo .[(a TpH<j>yH CKHTH HHje 6Ho peKTOp 1..\PKBe cseTe Map11je Mar.[(a.rreHe, jep MY je TO .[(OCTojaHCTBO 11 npHXO.[(e o.[(y3eo jow Ineros npeTXO.[(HHK EepHap,n II. l1naK, enHcKona qy,n:H lJHlheHHQa ,naTa o,nnyKa HHje perH­cTpoBaHa y aKTHMa enwcKoncKe KypHje. HanocneTKy, enwcKon je 3aKJbYl.fMO ,!l.a je Tp11cpyH CKHTH l.fOBeK KojH He cMampa 3a npujame/ba oHoza KOMY He 'IUHU no eo/bu.

YnpKoc CBeMy, AHl)eno <l>a3oJio je o,!l.pe,!l.MO ,!l.a ce aneJiaQwja TpHcpyHa CKHTHja pa3-MaTpa TOKOM MeCeQa MapTa. f1HCMO 3a apXHeTIHCKOTia oapHjaje 20. cpe6pyapa 1458. ro.llHHe cacTaBHO I1eTap Bacpo y npHcycTBY cse.noKa, KaHOHHKa JosaHa TpHTIYlliHHor H JosaHa AH,npHjMHOr M BJiaCTeJIMHa JlyKe JaKOBOf nacKBaJIMja.22

JJ:aHa 6. arrp11na AHijeJIO <l>a30J10 je rrpe,!l. CBe,!l.OQHMa H3jaBHO ,!l.a ce TOKOM MeceQa MapTa rrpe3BHTep TpHcpyH CKHTH HHje nojaBHO y Be3H ca cBojoM :>Kan6oM, TaKo ,!l.aje enHcKon npeMa npaBHHM nponucwMa anenaQHjy npomacHo HeBa:>KenoM. I1ocryrraK rrpe3BHTepa CKHTHja cxsaneH je Kao ,lla ce OH o.npeKao csoje anenaQHje. MeljyTMM, rrpe3BI1Tep HHje 6Ho Ja,!l.OBOJbaH TaKBOM o.nnyKoM. Ben I 0. anpHna AHlje­no <l>a3oJio ce noHoBo o6paTHO apxHenHcKony EapHja. OH raje o6aBeCTHO o cBojoj O.L\IIYI..\M ,!l.a anenaQwjy Tpw<j>yHa CK11mja rrpomacw HeBa:>KenoM, 36or tJera ce OH ap­xwerrl1cKorry o6paTMO no ,!1.pyrl1 nyT. Ha lherosy rjJpueo!lyHy ane!lal(ujy, Koja maKae

Ha3U6 3aC!lyJICyje, eiTMCKOnje O,!J.IIYl.fl10 ,na TIOlllaJbe CBOj O,!l.fOBOp KaO ceeOO'laHcmeo

ucmuHe. I1pe csera, OH je Hempao ,lla ra je TpHcpyH CKHTI1 o6asecTHO o TOMe ,na :>KeJII1 ,na HaCTaBI1 Ca CBOjOM arreJiaQMjOM, lliTO 611 ce MOrJIO 3aKJbyl.fi1TM Ha OCHOBY ,llOKyMeHaTa 113 KaHQenap11je KOTOpCKOf KHe3a. IJpeMa errMCKOITOBMM pel.fi1Ma, npe,!l. !hera cy cTyni1JIH JosaH Eyna H KaHQenap KOTopcKor KHe3a, KojH cy ra msecTMJIM o TOMe ,!l.aje npe3BMTep O.llJIYl.fMO ,na HaCTaBI1 ca CBOjOM anenaQMjOM M ,naje 3a HOBOr npoKypaTopa O,!l.pe,lli10 I1erpa E11H,na. Cacnyrnasw11 Te !laKoyMHe u 6e3 mpyHKe co!lu

H3peqeHe pel.fH, enHcK:onje np113Hao .na MMje ITOKJIOHMO Mano rra:>Klhe.D Hamacwo je ,na ra CKMTI1 He Mo:>Ke orrry:>KMTH ,na MY je 611no ,!l.aTo Mana speMeHa. lbrosapao ce TMMe ,!l.a Hl1cy rrowToBaHe npaBHe O,!l.pe,!1.6e 11 ,!l.a cy arrenaQwje cacTaBJbeHe npoTMB­HO cseTHM KaHOHHMa. AHijeno <l>a3ono je jorn je,!l.HOM TpwcpyHa CKHTwja 03Hal.fMO Kao norner l.fOBeKa, KOMe ce ,!l.OITa,!l.ano ,!l.a ce cyK:o611 ca rrpenaTMMa, TaK:o ,!l.a ce 11 ca

MO}UM npemxoOHUKOAt cmanHo cealjao. HanocneTKy, AHijeno <l>a3ono ce camacwo ,!l.a rrpe3BHTepa TpHcpyHa CK:HTHja ITOlliaJbe y PHMCKY KypHjy, KaKO 6H U36pUlUO npaeoy

3a ce6e u 3a MeHe.24

22 Altari e chiese, cTp. l2-l2t. 23 lfcmo, cTp. l4-l4t. 24 11cmo, cTp. 15.

50 fO.D.HWfhaK 3U .D.pywTBeHy HCTOpHjy 3, 2009.

Osaj Heo611qm1 cnop orKp11Ba MHore cynporHocm Koje cy nocroja.ne Meijy cse­

uneHCTBOM KoropcKe en11cKon11je cpe):(I1HOM XV seKa. Ha'111H Ha KOjl1 AHijeno <Da3o­

no roBop11 o npe3s11repy TpH<PYHY CK11r11jy, MHOUITBO norp):(HI1X 113pa3a 11 reUIKI1x onry)K611 KOji1Ma ra ):(11CKBaJIHClmKyje He CaMO KaO CBeUITeHI1Ka Ben 11 KaO 'IOBeKa,

re Henp11MepeHe yBpe):(e ynyneHe H~6JII1)KI1M qnaHOBHMa IDerone nopo):(l1l.(e, Koje He ry6e Ha CI1JIOBI1TOCTH 'IaK Hl1 nocne cMpT11 HI1KUie CK11r11ja 11 TOKOM 03611JbHe

6onecr11 caMor TpH<pyHa, noKa3yjy ):(y6oKy Mp)KIDY Kojy je eni1CKon ocenao npeMa

roM 'IOBeKy. 0BaKBI1 nocrynQ11 ):(ocra rosope o JII1'1HOCTI1 caM or <Da3oJia. Qql1rJie):(­

HO ):(a je y TII1TaiDy 6110 qoBeK npeKe HapaBI1, HeTOJiepaHTaH, OXOJI, OCBeTOJby6r!B 11

CKJIOH 11CX11TpeHI1M 11 HaCI1JIHI1M nocrynl.(I1Ma OH):(a Ka):(a je 611sao cyoqeH Ca 11CTpaj­

H11M o):(611jaiDeM ):(pyre crpaHe ):(a My ce nOKOpH. HacynpoT TOMe, y O):(Hocy npeMa

apxHeni1CKony .6ap11ja 3ay311Ma noHI13aH craB, neponarHo y cTpaxy ):(a 611 ce JIOUI

mac TIOBO):(OM cnopa KOjl1 ce OTeO KOHTpOJII1 MOrao HeTIOBOJbHO O):(pa311TH Ha IDerosy

6y):(yny Kap11jepy. 0 TOMe jaCHO CBe_[(Oqe TII1CMa ynyneHa apX11eTIHCKOTIY y KOji1Ma

He nponyUira ):(a ce npeBeHrHBHO 0):(6paHI1 11 o):( HajMaiDI1x np11ronopa Koje MY je

TpmpyH CKHTI1 Morao ynyr11r11, rp'IeBI1TO HamaUianajynH ):(a je yseK y npany.

CyKo611 113Meijy cBeUireHI1Ka OKO npana Ha y611paiDe npHXo):(a O):( noje):(I1HI1X Qp­

KaBa HI1CY npe):(craBJbaJII1 peTKOCT y 11crop11j11 P11MCKe QpKBe, noce6Ho y npeMe 11 Ha

npocrop11Ma o KOji1Maje pelf. I1oJII1TI1'1Ka Hecra611JIHocr, ona):(aiDe eKOHOMCKe Mon11

rpa):(ona 11 rypcKa nperiDa o):(pa311JII1 cy ce, 113Meijy ocranor, 11 Ha QpKBeHe np11JII1Ke

y en11CKOTII1jaMa TIO):( MJieTaqKOM BJiaUiny Ha 11CTOqHoj o6aJIH Ja):(paHa. floce6HO cy

MJia):\11 CBeUITeHI11.(11 TeUIKO ):(OJia311J111 ):(0 6eHecpHI.(Hja 11 qecro cy 611JI11 np11HyijeHI1

):(a f0):(11HaMa 4eKajy Ha HeKO HaMeillTeiDe. If>MXOB TIOJIO)Kaj je Hap01IHTO 6110 TC)KaK

aKo cy rroTHQaJIH 113 rpaijaHcKor cTaJie)Ka. 25 Y cyKo6y 113Meijy AHfjena <Da3ona, rro­

peKJIOM 113 rpaijaHCKe ITOp0):(11L(C, KOjl1 je 33XBaJbyjynl1 CBOji1M TaJieHTI1Ma, np11Jbe­

)KHOCTI1 11 ucrpajnocr11 Ben ):(O Tor npeMeHa ocrnap11o 3aBI1):(aH ycrrex y L\pKnenoj

Kap11jepu, 11 npe3BHrepa Tp11cpyua, ma Koraje crajana yrne):(Ha nnacreocKa KoropcKa

nopo):(HL(a CKI1TH, rpe6a, nope):( JII1'1HI1x, rpa)KI1TI1 11 113pa311Te COI.(I1janHe pa3Jiore.

Y npeMe ):(onacKa AHijena <f>a3ona y Korop npe):(cranHHL\11 rpal)aHcKor CTaJie)Ka cy

Ben y HCKOJII1KO Hanpara ITOKa3aJJH O.llilY1IHOCT y Hacrojafby ):(a OCTBape Ben11 YTHL(aj

Ha LIPKBeHe npHni1Ke y CBOM rpa):(y. HeKOJII1Ko npe):(craBK11 raKnc ca):(p)KJ1He 6MJIO je

ynyneHo BnacrHMa y BeneQMjH.

JoUI y npeMe enHcKona BepHap):(a 11, ):(y)K):( cllpaHnecKo <t>ocKapH ce ):(yKanoM O):(

27. aBrycr 1454. ro):(HHe 3aJIO)Kl10 3a HeKa npana KoropcKHX ny4aHa. Mano npe rora,

):(eneral(l1ja KoropcKHX rpaijaHa, Kojy je y BeHeL(Hjl1 rrpe):(BO):(HO npe3BHrep AHroH11je

)J,pyrriKo, 113Meljy ocra.nor, )Kamma ce 11 Ha nJieMHne rwjH cy y3 noMon nancKe 6yne npi1CBOji1JII1 CBC L(pKBeHe 6enecpHL(l1je M TUKO OHeMoryDHJII1 CBeUITCHI1KC CI1HOBe ny-

43Ha ):(a y)KJJBajy npano Koje 11naqe lhHXOBOM crane)Ky np11rra):(a y caMoj BeHeL(Hj 11 11 y

25 Yn. L. Blehova-Celebic, ,Rimska kurija i Kotor krajem srednjeg vijeka", y: EoKa: 36opHuK

paOo6a U3 IWyKe, Ky!1mype u yMjemnocmu 25 (2005), cTp. 168-170.

KaTapH

CBH\11

je .::~a B

HO 6ep

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KaTapHHa MHTpOBHii, EnucKOn AH/jeJio C/JG3ono u npe3eumep TpurjJyH CKwnu ... 51

CB11M rpa)J.OBI1M3 KOjl1 Ce HaJI33e flO)J, MJieT3LJKOM BJiarnny. TOM np11JII1KOM HarJiallieHO

je _na BJI3CTeJII1H11 TO LJI1He 36or Mp)I(Ihe npeMa nyLJaHI1M3, KOjl1 cy yaeK 611JII1 U3y3em­

HO eepHu noooHUlfU npejoc11o2 zocnoocmeo. By.nyrm )J.a TaKBI1 nocTym111, YLJI1IheHI1

Oe3 3H3Ih3 11 BOJbe nyLJaHa, a npOTI1B npaa_ne 11 LJ3CTI1, BO)J.e y 3JIO 11 WTeTy, MJieT3LJKe

BJI3CTlf cy f10HI13HO 33MOJbeHe .[(3 ce KO.[( nane 11 ,n:pyr11X yme)J.HI1X JII1LJHOCTI1 3aJIO­

)I(e )1,3 ,ll,OTI14He 6yJie 6yp,y llOHI1WTeHe, 411Me 611 nyLJ3HI1M3 611110 OMOryneHO ,11,3 Ce

KOp11cTe u,pKBeHI1M 11 KaHOHCKHM 6eHecpHu,l1jHMa. CeHaT je op,roaop11o p,a He aepyje

p,a je nan a y nomep,y u,pKBeHI1X 6eHecp11u11ja yLmHI10 11WTa WTO 611 611JI0 y cynpoT­

HOCTI1 ca p,oTap,awlhi1M o611LJaj11Ma, aJII1 je o6eliao .na lie cnopHe 6yJie npeme)J.aTI1.

AKo ycTaHOBI1 HecJiaralhe ca ycT3JbeHOM npaKCOM, CeHaT lie n11caT11 nan11 KaKo 611

ce oH nocTapao )J.a cae 6y)J.e apaneHo y npel)arnlhe cTalhe.26

OaoM npi1III1KOM nocJiaHI1u11 cy TaKolje 11CTaKJII1 p,a y KoTOpy nocTOjl1 )l(eHCKI1

M3H3CTI1p CBeTe KIIape y KOjl1 np11cryn 11Majy C3MO MOH3XI1Ihe nJieMeHI1TOf nopeKJI3.

Mel)yTI1M, BJiacTeiiaje )l(enena p,a np11caojl111llpKay caeTHX Map11je 11 Jlyu11je, Kojy

cy no,n;nmn 11 noce,n;I1Ma o6p,ap11n11 KoTopcKI1 nyiJaHI1, Kao rnTo ce euou u3 cmopux

3UOHux 11omnuco. 27 CTora cy MJieTaiJKe BJiaCTI1 3aMoJbeHe ,n;a ce Ko,n; nane H Kap,n;H­

HaJia JaJio)l{e p,a Ta upKaa ocTaHe y noce)J.y nyLJaHa, 6y,uylin p,a nJieMI1nH, KOjnx je

BpJJO M3JIO, Ben HMajy CBOj M3H3CT11p, K3KO 611 H MU, KD_jUX je cmomuHy U 6UUJe, M0-

2.7U 00 Home KPzepu u cecmpe, KOje .J!CeJle oa C!lyJICe Eozy, CMeCmUMo y pe'leHy lfpKey

HO 'lOCm eomez npejoCH02 zocnoocmeo. YBeK cnpeMHI1 00 ny'loHUMO HOHOCe 3!10 u

Henpaeoy, nneM11li11 cy o.n: nane ycneJII1 p,a p,o611jy 6yiiy KojoM HM je upKBa caeTI1X

Map11je H Jlyunje npe,naTa Ha cTapalhe naKo naTpoHaTcKo npaBo Ha,n: IhOM npnna.na

nyLJaHI1Ma. MJieTaLJKe BJiaCTH cy jornjep,HOM 33MOJbeHe .na ce ni1CMeHo o6paTe nan11

11 33MOJie ra .[(3 Ben H3,ll,3Te 6yJie Oll030Be, 6yp,yn11 00 HUje npoeeOHO 00 lfpKeo 6yoe

OOy3emo ny'lOHUMo, UlmO 6u M02.!l0 6umujeOHOKO ItO mmemy M!lemO'lKUX 6JlOCmU.

CeHaT je O,ll,roaop11o .n:a je IheroBa HaM epa 11 )l{eJba )J,a y MaHaCT11p cBeTI1X Map11je 11

J1yu11je np11cryn 11Majy MOH3XI1Ihe K3KO flJieMeHI1TOf T3KO 11 rpaljaHCKOf nopeKJia,jep

je TO Ha OlllllTY KOpHCT, 3JII1je 11CTO T3KO f1JieMI1ll11Ma Hape)J.I10 .[(3 He CMejy LJI1HHTI1

HI1WT3 lliTO 611 6HJIO y cynpOTHOCTI1 ca OB3KBOM O,ll,JIYKOM.28

T11nwm11 npep,cTaBHI1Q11 nyLJKor CTaJie)l{a y pep,oa11Ma KOTopcKor caewTeHCTBa

cpe)J.I1HOM XV BeKa 611JIH cy JoaaH llaJITarn11n29 11 AHTOHHje ,lijJyrnKo,3° KOjl1 cy TOKOM

26 G. Cremosnik, ,Kotarski dukali i druge listine", y: Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja BiH 33 ( 1921) (= Cremosnik, Dukali i lis tine), cTp. I 75.

27 0 1.\PKBH cseTHX Mapwje 11 Jlyl.(wje s. I. Stjepcevic, ,Katedrala sv. Tripuna u Kotoru", y: Arhivska istraiivarlja Bake Kotorske, Gospa od Skrpjela, Perast 20032, cTp. 70; J. Martinovic, ,Pokusaj ubikacije nestalih kotorskih crkava srednjega vijeka", y: Zbornik biskupa Iva Gugica, Perast I 996, cTp. 137.

28 Cremosnik, Dukali i listine, CTp. 175-176. 29 Yme,!IHH KaHOHHK, nH'IHOCT O,!l senHKor nosepel-ba H reHepanHH BHKap Tpojwl.(e enHcKona

- MapHHa KoHTapeHa, EepHap,!la II H AHI)ena <l>a:Jona. JO CJm 6oraTor KOTOpCKOr TprOBQa, ,!IHnJIOMaTe H MneTa'IKOr rpal)aHHHa MapHHa ,[(pywKa. no

O'lesoj BOJhH AHTOHHje je cry,L~Hje 3aBpWHO y na,L(OBH.

52 fO,LJ,HWih3K 33 ,ll,pywTBeHy HCTOpHjy 3, 2009.

nOCJie)J,IhHX ,D,eQeHHja y enHCKOnHjH H KO)J, MJieTalfKHX BJiaCTH OCTBapHJIH BCflH YTH­

Qaj O.D. 6wno Kor cseuneHHKa nneMwha. EnHCKHX ysepelha 11 nopeKJia, OHM cy O,D,Max

npoHarnJIH 3aje,D,HH4KH je311K ca AH~enoM <Pa3onoM. Hosw enwcKon je no csaKy QeHy

)l{eneo ,D,a 3arnTHTH npasa JosaHa llanTarnwha O.D. Helfera rnTo MY je Momo JII14HTI1

Ha caMoBoJby nneMCTBa. HeocnopHo ,D,a je MapHH KoHTapeHo TpmpyHy CKI1T11jy,

CBOM BHKapy H npoKypaTopy MaHaCTHpa CBCTOr DOp~a, ,ll,O)J,eJIHO 6eHeqmQHj y QpKBH

CBCTOr MapKa, KOjH MY je y MeljyspeMeHy, HHje n03HaT0 36or KOr pa3JIOra, O,D,y3eO

EepHap,D, II. ll3a nneMHha CKHTHja CTaJIH cy, npe csera, Iherosw oTaQ H 6paT, Kojn

cy TaKolje onry)I{CHH 3a HC3aKOHHTO npHCBajalhe QpKBCHe HMOBHHe, nOTOM npoKy­

paTOp JonaH Eyha, TaKo~e H3 3HaMeHHTe snacTeocKe nopo,D,HQe, H HanocneTKY caM

KoTopcKH KHe3 ApceHHje ,l1:yo,D,o. CToraje pa3yMJbHBO <Pa3onoso orop4elbe Ka,D,a ap­

xwenHcKony Eapwja rosopw o napHHQaMa Koje cy ce THQaJie QpKBeHHX noce,D,a, a Koje

cy Ca,D,a npernne y Ha)J,JIC)KHOCT CBCTOBHHX BJiaCTH, Te onacKa ,D,a ce (KHTH CJIY)KHO

ceemoeHOM Manu KaKo 6w npwcsojwo OHO rnTo je npwna,D,ano JosaHy llanTarnHhy.

Onry)l{6e Koje <Pa3ono HaBO,ll,H O,D,Hoce ce HCKJbYlfHBO Ha npeTnocrasJbeHH yTHQaj

Kojw je Taj csernTeHHK y)I{HBao Kao npwna,D,HHK nneMHhKor CTaJie)Ka. HHje,D,HOM

peqjy enHcKon He noMHihe Iheroso eseHryanHo 3aHeMapHBalbe .D.YXOBHHX o6ase3a

H omyrnwsa!he o npaswna QpKseHe ,D,HCQHnJIHHe H MopanHor )l{lfBOTa, npeKprnaje

Koje 611 CBaKaKO noMeHyo ,D,a 11X je MOrao )J,OKa3aTH. HeKe O)J, <l>a30JIOBI1X OnTy)I{6H

no cseMy cy,D,ehw HHCY 6wne 6e3 ocHosa. TpmpyH CKHTH 11 !heros oTaQ cy ce sepo­

saTHO noHeJIH OCHOHO H HCKOpHCTHJIH O,D,CYCTBO HajBHiliHX QpKBCHHX BJiaCTH H3

.D.HjeQe3e ,D,a 6w HannaTHJlH OHO rnTo HM no npasy MO)I{,D,a 3aHcTa HHje npwna,D,aJlo.

fo,D,Hne 1456, Ka.D.a cy cnopHH 3aKynH HanJlaneHH, EepHap,D, II je 6opasHo saH KoTO­

pa, )J,OKje reHepaJIHH BHKap JosaH llaJITaWHll 6110 y MHCHjH KO)J, 6ocaHCKOr KpaJba.

Me~yTHM, 3noynoTpe6e je ~mHHJla 11 .D.pyra cTpaHa. LlHHH ce ocHosauoM onTy)l{6a

Tp11cpyHa CK11mja ,TJ,a ra je enHCKon npHMopasao .ua HarrycTH QPKBY cseTor MapKa

KaKO 611 IhCHe 6eHeqmQHje ,ll,O)J,CJ1110 CBOM HellaKy. AH~CJlO <l>a30JTO je 3aliCTa HMaO

HenaKa, MJia,D,or csernTeHHKa Ha noqeTKY I<ap11jepe, Koraje Kao yjaK 6e3 cyMihe ii(e­

neo ,D,a no,D,piim y IheroBI1M aM6HQHjaMa. Y nHTalby je 6110 JosaH Po6o6en, KOjH je

BepoBaTHO y TO )J,06a HJIH HCiliTO KaCHHje ITOCTaO aKBHJlCjCKH KaHOHl1K. 31

Mano nocne OBHX ,D,ora~aja, KoTopcKH ny•IaHH cy nolfeTKOM nera 1458. ro,UHHC

ynyTHJmjowje.D.HY npe,D,crasKy CeHary, y Kojoj cy H3JTO)I{HJTH HH3 3axTesa ei<oHOMcKe

H COUHjaJIHe npHpO.l-(C, norryT OHOf ,D,a Ce O,D,06pH OCHHBalbe TCKCTHJTHC HH.ll,YCTpHje

y KoTopy, ,D,a ce snacTH y BcHeuHjH mjacne y nome,D,y ysma cTpaHHX TKaHHHa, ,na

ce ocTpBo CseTH fa6p11jeJI O.D.Y3Me o.u nneMHha II npe.D.a KOMYHH, .ua ce uoupase

KOTopcKe coJlane, Te .ll,a ce Hcnpase nenpas,D,e Koje cy nyqanHMa naHeJII1 nneMHhH y

nome.D.y noce,D,a y fp6Jby. 32 Me~y THM 3axTeBHMa HaJla3HO ce Hje,D,aH KOjH ce O.D.HO-

31 0 JosaHy Po6o6eJJy, noTolheM 3a,LJ,apcKOM apxHenHcKony B. Eubel, f/ierarchia catholica 11, 77, CTp. 153, 166.

32 Cremosnik, Dukali i lis tine, cTp. 182--186.

KaTa!"lll

CliO Ha

KOpiiC~

caY Bl

cy ra <

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KaTe.:Ir cy .Ja Tp11rry KaTe.:Ir Ha.J llf Ha osa

nos pel

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,]

y BeH.:

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cy eKo

Y TaKI

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cy. C .J. CBeWTl

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,...

3. 2009.

'm yni­'O.'IMax

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Hf'IIITII KHTHjy,

'UpKBH O.Jy3eo

IT. KOjl1

npoKy­

KY caM a.Ja ap­

~. a KO.Je .lyiKHO

llllHny.

yTuuaj le.JHOM 6ase3a

'JllllaJC I) n<611

~ sepo­

cnl II3

a.Jano.

KoTo-

'J)3Jba.

-r:iK6a \IapKa

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D.Jl1He 10\!CKe

;Tp11je

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11111!1 y O.JHO-

1!.'ca 11,

KaTapHHa MHTpOBHii., EnucKon AH/jello t:Pmo;to u npe36umep TpuqJyH CKumu ... 53

c11o Ha KaTe.npany cseTor Tp11rryHa. Ha11Me, nylfaH!1 cy 11CTaKJII1 .na je jow .nasHo y

KOpHCT KaTe,IJ.paJIHC UpKBe yBe,IJ.eHa TaKCa 0)]. 3o/o Ha 113BplliCihC TCCTaMeHaTa, 11 TaK­

Ca y BIICIIHII 0,[( lfeTIIpii rpOllla ITO Mepii BI1Ha (centenario), a CBe ITO,[( II3fOBOpOM ,[(a

cy Ta cpe.ncTBa rroTpe6Ha 3a II3pa.ny cpe6pHe nane. KaKo je onTapcKa nana o.nasHo 3aBpWeHa, a IlJICMIInH 11 ,[(aJbC y611pajy rrp11XO,[(C y CBojy K0p11CT, a Ha lllTCTY CaMe

KaTe.npane 11 eamux eepuux ny'laHa, npe.ncTaBH11U11 rpal)aHcKor cTane:>Ka Tpa:>KI1JII1

cy )]:a KHC3 y6y)l:yhe II3 l:biiXOBHX pe)l:OBa 611pa je)l:HOf npoKypaTopa UPKBe CBCTOr

TpurryHa, KOjii he 3ajc)l:HO Ca npc)l:CTaBHIIU:IIMa IIJICMCTBa KOHTpOJIIICaTII npiiXO)l:e

KaTe,IJ.panHe upKBe. TpornKOBe he 3aje,IJ.HHlfKI1 o.npeijHBaTH, .[(OK 611 Bpxomm Ha,IJ.3op

na)l: rrpiiXO.[(IIMa II pacxo.[(IIMa Tpe6ano ,IJ.a 6y.ne nosepen KOTopcKOM KHe3y. CenaT je

Ha OBaj 11 OCTane 3aXTeBe O,Il.rDBOp110 14. jyHa 1458. rQ)J.I1He. flpHXBaneHO je )].a Ce

IlOBpeMeHO 113a611pa llO je,[(aH nytiKI1 npe,l:\CT3BHI1K, KOjl1 ne 6HTI1 Ilpl1CYT3H np11Jll1KOM

pacno.nene rrp11xo.na KaTe.npanHe upKBe. AKo 6II npiiMeTHO HeKaKse HenpaBI1JIHOCTI1,

Morao je .na ce o6paTH KHeJy, KaKo ce mu npuxoou He 6u pacunGJlu ua mma opyzo. Y TOM CJiyqajy KIIC3 je HMaO o6aBe3y ,[(a OBaKBe onry:>K6e na:>KJbHBO pa3MOTp11.J3

).l,enerau;Hje KOTOpCKHX rrylfaHa, KOje cy TOKOM l 454. 11 1458. f0,[(11He O,[(Jia311JIC

y Beneu;IIjy, y:>K11sane cy no,IJ.prnKy KOTopcKI1X en11cKona EepHap.na II 11 AHijena <Da-

3ona. T11 npenaTI1, 11 caMI1 nopeKJIOM rpal)an11, :>KeneJII1 cy .na Ha Taj Hal..!IIH .nol)y .no

IlOCe,[(a KOjl1 cy y npOWJIOCTI1 CTBapHO 11JII1 CaMO cpiiKTI1BHO IIpiiiia,[(aJIII ciiHCKOIICKOj

MCH311, Te .[(a ytmpCTC yrne.[( II CTCKHY IIO.[(pWKy Mel)y CJIOjeM CTaHOBHIIlllTBa lfl1j11

cy CKOHOMCKII IIOJIO:>Kaj 11 .npylllTBCHa 11 llOJIHTHl..!Ka CaMOCBCCT CBC Bl1lllC jalfaJII1.

Y TaKBI1M HaCTOjal:biiMa OHII cy CaMO CJIC,[(I1JII1 Ollll1TI1 Kypc MJICTal..!KC llOJIIITI1KC y

noKopeHIIM rpa.nosuMa II o6naCTI1Ma. CylllTI1Ha TaKBe noJII1TI1Ke 6a311pana ce Ha

I1p11XBaTalhy yMepeHI1X 33XTcBa rpal)aHCKOf CJIOja HacynpOT 11HTepeC11Ma JIJICMCTBa.

HenpeKI1.[(HI1M o.np:>KaBal:heM 6narHx TCH3Hja MJieTal..!Ke BJiaCTI1 cy Ja ce6e np11csajane

ynory BpXOBHOr ap611Tpa, KOjiije yBeK ,[(OHOCHO O.[(JiyKe MCKJbY1..!11BO y CBOM 11HTepe­

cy. C .[(pyre CTpaHe, ynpKOC llOBpeMeHO 11CJTOJbaBaHOM 6naroHaKJIOHOM CTaBy npeMa

CBclllTeHHU11Ma cKpOMHor nopeKna, MneTal..!Ka peny6n11Ka je y upKBcHI1M pe.noB11Ma

,IJ.ocne,IJ.HO cpasopH30BaJia rrpwrra)J.HMKe cTapor nneMCTBa, T3B. Ionghi dalle case vecie, lfaK M HacynpoT npe.r~cTaBH11U.11Ma Mnal)er nneMCTBa, T3B. curti dalle case nove. 3a

CBe BpeMe llOCTojal:ba ITpejacHe peny6JII1Ke llOJIO:>Kaje naTpHjapxa rpa.na, eniiCKOna KacTeJia 11 npHMMU.cp11ja u.pKBe cseTor MapKa Mornu cy 3ay3MMaTH caMo noTOMI.J,I1

Hajyrnc)J.HI1ji1X ap11CTOKpaTCKI1X I10pO.[(MUa.34

Cnop oKo U:PKBe cseTor MapKa OKOHlfaH je y speMe <1>a3onosor Hacne.nHI1Ka

MapKa HHrpa. Y neTaK 18 . .naHa Heno3HaTor Meceu.a 1460. ro)J.HHe TpiicpyH CKI1TI1

ce y KopHCT apxHI)aKona Josana ITanTalllHna o,IJ.peKao cs11x npasa Kojaje HMao y .r~o­

TI1lfHOj upKBH. ITpe.[(BHI)eHo je .na nocne cMpTH peKTopa IlanTall111ha csoje JaxTese

y JIOfJic.[(y CBeTOr MapKa Mary HCTatm CBH KOjii CMaTpajy ,[(a HMajy naTpOHaTCKO

33 Hcmo, cTp. 184-185. 34 Yn. A. Rigon, ,1 problemi religiosi", y: Storia di Venezia II, Roma 1995, cTp. 933-952.

54 fOJIHWlhaK 33 t:IPYWTBeHy HCTOpHjy 3, 2009.

npaso, a npe csera Tp11<jlyH CKI1TI1. ToM np11n11KOM HamaweHo je ,11,a 11au~e npejac11o

ZOCnOOCm60 6C11ClJU}QHCKO 11MajypUCOUKlJU}y U 6C'IHO 6JlQC/lUUlm60 Ha,ll, ,ll,OTI14HOM

1.\PKBOM, Te he ce CTOra TPY.Il.11TI1 C60M oyUtOM, CplJCM u ZJlQCOM oa oonpuHece fbCHOM

6!lazocmafby, 3aUtmumu u y3pacmafby. 35

AHtjeno <l>a1ono je y ,11,pyroj IIOJJOBI1HI1 1459. ra,ll,HHe ,~~,e<jlHHHTHBHO Hanycmo

KOTOpCKy ,11,11jel.\e3y KaKO 611 ce IIOCBeTI10 yHanpetjeH>y CBOje Kap11jepe. Hajnpe ce 3a­

IIYTI10 y BeHel.\11jy, ,11,a 611 y6p3o noToM, Ha II0311B nane, OTI1mao y P11M. Y HOBeM6py

11CTe ro,11,11He nocTaBJbeH je Ja eni1CKona Mo,11,oHa Ha f1enonoHe3y,36 ,II, OK je y cenTeM6py

1464. IIOCTaO eiii1CKOII <l>empa. 37 Y IIOCMpTHOM rosopy KOjl1 je y CeHary O,ll,p)!(aO JoBaH

EanTI1CTa PaMHY311je IIOBO,Il,OM cMpT11 <l>paHhecKa <l>a1ona noMeHyTo je 11 yqewhe enl1-

cKona AHtjena y M11c11j11 Kojy je nan a Daane II ynyTI10 KpaJbeBI1Ma f1oJbcKe 11 )J,aKuje38

KaKo 611 11x y6el(l10 ,ll,a cryne y paT npaTI1B TypaKa. 39 AHtjeno <!>aJono je seposamo

yLJeCTBOsao y HeKI1Ma O,ll, THX nocnaHcTasa. CsojoM yLJeHowhy, 11CTpajHowhy, pe411-

TOmhy 11 )!(eCTI1HOM, oco611HaMa Koje je 11CIIOJbasao jow Kao enucKon KoTopa, 6110 je

HanpocTo npe,ll,a,ll,petjeH 3a TaKsy ,~~,enaTHOCT. CTora H>eroso aKTI1BHO cyl(enosaH>e y

KpcTaWKI1M nnaHOBI1Ma f111ja II 11 nasna II He 611 Tpe6ano ,ll,OBO.Il.11TH y cyMihy. YMpo

je y P11My 1488. rO,Il,11He, r)l,e je 11 caxpaH>eH y I.\PKBI1 cseTOr MapKa.40

illTo ce Tl14e npe3BI1Tepa Tp11<jlyHa CK11T11ja, OH je y ToKy cnopa OKO upKse

cseTor MapKa eKcKOMYHI1!.\11paH 11 cycneH,Il,OBaH ca nono)!(aja KaHOH11Ka KaTe,ll,panHe

UPKBe cseTor Tp11nyHa, ,ll,OKje HeKOJII1KO rO,Il,I1Ha KaCHI1je llieros nnawT ca KanyJba'-IOM

npo,11,aT 3a 14 11nepnepa csewTeHI1KY Josany DO)!(I1,1l,aposoM. Hos11 en11cKon MapKo

H11rpo noKywao je ,ll,a ra Y3Me y 3alliTI1ry. CK!1TI1jeBoM nospaTKY y KOTopcKI1 Kani1-

TOJI Hajs11we ce ycnpaTI1B110 AHTOHI1je )J,pywKo. En11CKon Hmpo je cyKo6 OKOHYao

TaKO lliTO je y cny'Iajy IIOTOH>I1X Hecnopa3yMa o6oj11UI1 3anpeTI10 Ka3HOM y 113HOcy

0,11, 12 ,ll,yKaTa. Tp11<jlyH CK11mje yMpo cpe,ll,I1HOM ocaM,Il,eCeTI1X ro.UI1Ha, y csojoj 68. rD,11,11HI1, IIOlliTO ce npeTXO)l,HO y I10TllYHOCTI1 113M11p110 ca 1.\pKBeHHM BJJaCTHMa.41

3a!Oby•taK

ToKOM XV seKa y KoTopy je ,ll,Owno ,ll,O eKOHOMcKor yJJJ,J13aH>a nojel(HHaua no­

peKJJOM 113 rpaljaHCKOr CTaJie)!(a, KOjl1 cy 3aXBaJbyjynl1 ,LI,06poj MaTep11jaJIHOj OCHOBI1

ycneJII1 ,ll,a OCTBape 11 3HaTaH ,ll,pyunseH11 11 nOJI11TI14KH YTHQaj. l13pa3HTH np11Mep11

jecy rprosul1 Map11H )J,pywKO 11 JlyKa f1ayT11HO, Te HeKOJIHUHHa IIPI1IIa)J.HHKa nopO,Il,H-

35 Altari e chiese, CTp. !St. 36 F. Cornelio, De Episcopis Methonensibus et Coronensibus Iatini ritus, Patavii 1759 (<jloTOTH!lCKO

H3JI3fbe Arnaldo Forni Editore, Bologna 1979), cTp. 142; Eubel, Hierarchia catholica 11, cTp. 197. 37 Eubel, Hierarchia catholica II, cTp. !53. 38 Dot:~ ,Kpa.JbeM ,[l.aKHje" Tpe6a not:~pa3yMesaTH sojsot:~y BnawKe. 39 Farlati, lllyric. sacr. VI CTp. 468. 40 Ilcmo, cTp. 469. 4 ' Blehova, Hriscanstvo u Boki, cTp. 333-334.

r.:aTap!H

ue Tia..1 KOTOpC

B.laCTel

11 per.11 Dojasa

Henpi!J ce JmaJ

Korop<

WKO II

KOTOpC 0 lbll~l:

;Ipym~

spe~te<

jl!X II H

Ka.Ja c~ T0:\1 111

CT0.1Hl

y 411~ Ta'-!Ka ~

spe\te cy.::I6IU

a y3 TG .:Ja WT(

\IHXO_I

csojux

Je HaC1

KoTop: .::~o6uj~

l)eHHX

TpH<p} nojasa

•pHjy 3, 2009.

e npejacun

.:IOTH'IHOM

ece fbeHOJ'vt

HanyCTHO

npe ce 3a­

HOBeM6py

emeM6py KaoJosaH ~rune enH­

r llaKHje38

epoBaTHO fly, pe'IH­

>a. 6110 je IOBaJt.e y by. YMpo

:0 UpKBe e.JpaJme y.naYOM r ~1apKo

11 KanH­~KOH'Iao

mHocy ojoj 68. ~ra.~ 1

.ua no-•CHOBH

T~lllCKO

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Summary

Katarina Mitrovic

Bishop Angelo Fasolo and priest Tryphon de Sciti-About conflict between a bourgeois and an aristocrat in Kotor bishopric

The political instability, the town economic power decline and the growing objective threat of the Turkish attacks reflected on, among the other things, the church circumstances in the bishoprics under the Venetian authority on the east Adriatic coast in the second half of the 15'h century. The general insecurity led to a more pronounced conflict between the priests of the bourgeois origin and their colleagues belonging to the orders of the town nobility. At the time of the arrival of the bishop Angelo Fasolo in Kotor {1457-1459) the representatives of the bourgeois class had already for several times shown the determination endeavouring to achieve a greater influence on the church circumstances in their town. The typical repre­sentatives of the plebs class in the orders of the Kotor priests were Jovan Paltasic (Johannes Pa\thasi.ch) and Antonije Drusko (Antonius de Drusco ), who gained in the middle of the 15'h century in the bishopric and with the Venetian authorities a vaster influence than any other aristocrat priest. By the education, beliefs and background, they were close to Fasolo, the bis­hop and the learned lawyer. Fasolo himself came from a respected bourgeois family from the town on the lagoons. On the other hand, the Kotor nobility with all their might did their best to preserve their previous positions in all the segments of the political and social activities. The Kotor nobility priests gathered around the cathedral chapter demonstrated an ultimate conservativeness, especially when it came down to collecting the incomes from certain chur­ches, thus actually preventing the young plebs priests from getting their own parishes. Being supported by the Venetian duke in Kotor and trying to do that, they occasionally reached for some illegal means to achieve their goal. Therefore, in the clash between bishop Angelo Fasolo and priest Tryphon de Sciti regarding the collecting the rent from the properties owned by the Church of Saint Marco, which at one point led to the physical assault ofthe bishop Fasolo on the priest Sciti, apart from the personal, some distinct social reasons should be looked for.

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