epd ternium hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · ternium mexico s.a. de c.v. avenida universidad 992...
TRANSCRIPT
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Issue date:
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Geographical scope:
The International EPD® System
www.environdec.com
EPD Latin America, www.epd-latinamerica.com
EPD International AB
EPD Latin America
S-P-01425
2019-07-01
2024-06-26
An EPD should provide current information, and may be updated if conditions change. The
stated validity is therefore subject to the continued registration and publication at
www.environdec.com
2019-06-27
Mexico
LATIN AMERICA
Hot rolled steel manufacturedby Ternium México - Including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Environmental Product DeclarationIn accordance with ISO 14025:2006 and EN 15804:2012
2(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
EPD Content
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1 Ternium Mexico .......................................................................................................
2 General information..................................................................................................
3 Product description....................................................................................................
3.1 Technical speci�cations .......................................................................................
3.2 Mechanical properties..........................................................................................
4 Content declaration...................................................................................................
5 LCA Rules .................................................................................................................
5.1 Declared unit ......................................................................................................
5.2 System boundary .................................................................................................
5.3 Description of the manufacturing process ...........................................................
5.4 Assumptions .......................................................................................................
5.5 Cut-off criteria. ...................................................................................................
5.6 Allocation ...........................................................................................................
5.7 Time representativeness ......................................................................................
5.8 Data quality assessment ......................................................................................
6 Environmental performance .....................................................................................
6.1 Use of resources .................................................................................................
6.2 Potential environmental impact ...........................................................................
6.3 Waste production ................................................................................................
6.4 Additional environmental information ................................................................
7 Veri�cation and registration ......................................................................................
8 Contact information..................................................................................................
9 References...............................................................................................................
3(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
1.Ternium Mexico
Ternium is a leading company in Latin America that manufactures and processes a broad range of steel products using the most advanced technology. The company provides customers that operate in such diverse and essential steel consuming industries, such as construction, automotive and energy, as well as manufacturers of heavy and agricultural machinery, household appliances and packaging, among others.
Ternium and its subsidiaries have 17 productive centers in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guate-mala, Mexico, and the United States. It is also part of the controlling group of Usiminas, a leading steelmaker of the Brazilian market.
Ternium supplies with high quality steel all the main regional markets and it also promotes the development of its customers from the metallur-gical industry. The company’s distinctive posi-tion is a result of its highly integrated produc-tion procedure. Its facilities feature the whole manufacturing process of steelmaking, from the mining of iron ore to the production of high value-added products. With a yearly achievable production capacity of 12.3 million tons, Terni-um’s shares are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
The EPD owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD. EPDs within the same product category but from different programmes may not be comparable. EPDs of construction products may not be comparable if they do not comply with EN 15804.
4(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
2. General informationProduct:Declaration owner:
Description of the construction product:
Declared Unit:
Construction product identi�cation:
Main product components:
Life cycle stages not considered:
Content of the declaration:
For more information consult:
Hot rolled steel including grades A36, A50, A55, A60Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V.Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México.mx.ternium.comContact person: Luis [email protected] hot rolled steel is a product manufactured in the Ternium´s steel shop and rolling mills through a thermomechanical process that involves the deformation of the steel in the form of slabs at high temperatures, until reaching the dimensions and mechanical properties required.
The hot rolled steel is a structural product that has no processes subsequent to hot rolling and its �nal presentation is in the form of -coils, bands or sheets. Ternium hot rolled steel can be used for bending, forming, cutting or welding, among other applications.
1 metric ton of hot rolled steel
Central Product Classi�cation: CPC 4121 Flat-rolled products of steel, not further worked than hot-rolled
100% Hot rolled steel including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Distribution, use, end of life.
This EPD is based on information modules that do not cover the
aspects of use and end of life of the product. It contains in detail,
for Module A1, A2 and A3:
• Product de�nition and physical data.
• Information about raw materials and origin.
• Speci�cations off product manufacturing.
• Notes on product processing.
• LCA based on a declared unit, cradle-to-gate.
• LCA results.
• Evidence and veri�cations.
mx.ternium.com
5(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Site for which this EPD is representative:
Public intended:
Manufacturing PlantsIndustrial Center: Ave. Guerrero Nte. 151 Colonia Cuauhtémoc, San Nicolás de los Garza (66450) Nuevo León (+52) 81 8865-2828Industrial Center: Ave. Churubusco1000 Colonia Santa Fe Monterrey (64540) Nuevo León (+52) 81 83295000
B2B (Business to Business)
6(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
3. Product Description
The hot rolled steel is a product manufactured in the Ternium´s steel shop and rolling mills through a thermomechanical process that involves the deformation of the steel in the form of slabs at high temperatures, until reaching the dimensions and mechanical properties required.
The hot rolled steel is a structural product that has no processes subsequent to hot rolling and its �nal presentation is in the form of rolls, tapes or sheets.
Uses in the construction sector:• Bending• Forming• Cutting• Welding
Finishing:Non pickled steel: Product with no processes subsequent to hot rolling.Pickled steel: Hot rolled steel processed in a series of acid baths to remove surface oxides (not included in this EPD)
Production ranges:Thickness: 1.5 to 15.875 mm Width: 791 up to 1 524 mm
Coil weight: up to 23 metric tons
Available shapes:CoilStrapsSheetsPickled and non pickled
Application: Mainly construction.
Also, hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico can be used in automotive industry, heavy-duty transport, heavy-duty machinery, high-pressure pipes and vessels, among other sectors.
The environmental indicators presented in this EPD include all grades of steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico. However, section 3.1 provides information on grades A36, A50, A55 and A60 since these are the most representative for the construction sector.
7(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Products:
Commercial
Generic grade CS 1006 1008 1010 1020 1035 1045
Structural
Generic grade
SS (Designation by yield strength in kpsi)
SS36 SS50 SS55
High Resistance Low-alloy
Generic grade
Ferrite-bainite Dual phase
540FB 590FB DP590
High Resistance Low-alloy
Generic grade
HLSA (designation by yield strength in Mpa)
300LA 340LA 380LA 420LA 490LA 550LA
Steel pipelines
Generic grade
API (PSL1&PSL2)
J55 X42 X52 X65 X70
Generic grade
HLSA (designation by yield strength in Mpa)
400 440 540 590
Die-cutting
Generic grade DQ DDQ
High pressure vessels
Generic grade HSLA 50
Anti-slip
Generic grade CS
8(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Notes:
- Products presented in the tables above have application in the construction sector, as well as in other sectors, depending
on the �nal application required by each client.
- The environmental indicators presented in this EPD include all grades of steel presented in the tables above. However,
section 3.1 provides information on grades A36, A50, A55 and A60 since these are the most representative for the construc-
tion sector.
- The above tables refer to generic products; these can be subject to various national standards (NOM, NMX, etc.), interna-
tional (ASTM, EN, JIS, etc.), owners of Ternium and / or customer-speci�c.
- The aforementioned products are general references and represent only a part of Ternium's capabilities, in the case of
more speci�c products, please consult the sales area.
- The products depending on their �nal application or at the customer's request can be delivered with a "Skin Pass" process
after the hot rolling process.
- Very high strength and / or advanced products require an approval process, please consult the sales area for the speci�c
Procedure.
- Consult the sales area for the dimensional combination available for each steel grade.
- Ternium reserves the right to modify the aforementioned information without prior notice.
3.1 Technical specifications
3.2 Mechanical properties
Table 1. Dimensions
Property Grade A36 Grade A 55 Grade A 60
Thickness (mm)
Width (mm)
Weight (Ton)
Min Max
1.8
791
15.875
1 524
23.0
Min Max
1.52
791
15.875
1 524
23.0
Min Max
1.75
791
12.7
1 524
23.0
Min Max
2.0
791
15.4
1 524
23.0
Grade A 50
Table 2. Technical speci�cation
Property Grade A36 Grade A 55 Grade A 60
Yield StrengthMin
Max
Elongation50 mm (%).
Min
Max
Min
Max
36
-
58
80
250
-
400
550
50
-
60
-
340
-
420
-
55
-
65
-
380
-
450
-
60
-
70
-
420
-
480
-Tensile Strength
ksi MPa
23
ksi MPa
20
ksi MPa
18
ksi MPa
16
Grade A 50
9(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
4. Content declaration
Direct reduced iron iron ore)
Steel scrap
Aluminium
Not applicable
Not applicable
Aluminium
Not applicable
Not applicable
7429-90-5
Iron content in steel
Iron content in steel
Steel alloy
Not listed
Not listed
Not listed
75.07%
18.40%
0.27%
Calcium carbonate
Coal
Ferroalloy
Calcium carbonate
Anthracite
Ferro-manganese
471-34-1
8029-10-5
12604-53-4
Slag formation
Carbon contentin steel
Steel alloy
Not listed
Not listed
Not listed
5.35%
0.50%
0.36%
Homogeneous Material or Chemical Substance
Chemical Substances CAS Number Health classFunction of Chemical Substance
Weight (%)
Table 3. Typical content in hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico
European Chemical Agency (ECHA):
a) Candidate List: https://echa.europa.eu/es/candidate-list-table?p_p_id=dis-
slists_WAR_disslistsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_disslists_WAR_disslistsportlet_java
x.portlet.action=searchDissLists
b) Authorisation list https://echa.europa.eu/es/authorisation-list?p_p_id=dis-
slists_WAR_disslistsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_disslists_WAR_disslistsportlet_java
x.portlet.action=searchDissLists
c) Restriction list https://echa.europa.eu/es/substances-restricted-un-
der-reach?p_p_id=disslists_WAR_disslistsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_disslists_WA
R_disslistsportlet_javax.portlet.action=searchDissLists
1
1
Environmental potential impacts were calculated according to EN 15804:2012 and PCR 2012:01
Construction products and construction services Version 2.3 (2018-11-15). This EPD is in
accordance with ISO 14025:2006.
Environmental potential impacts were calculated through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
methodology according to ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006. An external third-party
veri�cation process of the EPD was conducted according to General Programme Instructions for
the International EPD® System Version 3.0. Veri�cation includes a documental review and a
validation of both the underlying LCA study and documents describing additional environmental
information that justify data provided in the EPD.
5. LCA Rules
10(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
5.1 Declared unit
A1 - A3
A1
A4 - A5 B1 - B7 C1 - C4 D
One metric ton of hot rolled steel.
The declared EPD is a "Cradle-to gate EPD" in line with ISO 14025:2006. Description of the
system boundary is in Table 4.
5.2 System boundary
Product stage Constructionprocess stage
Life cycle environmental information of hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico
DReuse – recovery –recycling potential
Other environmental
information
End of life stage Reuse recovery stageUse stage
X MND MND
Cradle-to-gateDeclared unit:one metric ton ofhot rolled steel
MND MND MNDXX
(X = included in LCA; MND = Module Not Declared).
Raw
mat
eria
ls a
cqui
siti
on
A2
Tra
nspo
rt
A3
Man
ufac
turi
ng
B1
Use
B2
Mai
nten
ance
B3
Rep
air
B4
Rep
lace
men
t
B5
Ref
urbi
shm
ent
C1
De-
cons
truc
tion
, dem
olit
ion
C2
Tra
nspo
rt
C3
Was
te p
roce
ssin
g
C4
Dis
posa
l
B6
Ope
rati
onal
ene
rgy
use
B7O
pera
tion
al w
áter
use
A4
Dis
trib
utio
n
A5
Con
stru
ctio
n an
d in
stal
lati
on
Table 4. Hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico product system
11(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
5.3 Description of the manufacturingprocess
A1) Raw materials supply A2) Transportation A3) Manufacturing
Pre-processing of steel scrap Production of raw materials: ferroalloys, lime, carbon, graphite electrodes Production of packaging materials for raw materials Generation and distribution of the electricity consumed in manufacturing Generation and distribution of the natural gas consumed in manufacturing Production of steel slab by external provider
Transportation of steel scrap Transportation of iron pellet Transportation of other raw materials Transportation of ancillary materials
Internal transportation requirements
Transport of steel slab from external provider facilities
Fresh water consumption Production and consumption of ancillary materials: oxygen, nitrogen, textiles for cleaning and maintenance, lubricating oils and grease
Waste generation and waste management processes
Emissions to air
Transport of waste to treatment and �nal disposal sites
Table 5. Description of information modules included in this EPD.
Ternium Mexico manufactures hot rolled steel in three hot rolling mills, two of which (MC1 and
MC2) are in the Guerrero plant, located in the municipality of San Nicolás de los Garza, and one
mill (MC3) in the Churubusco plant, located in the municipality of Monterrey, both in the state of
Nuevo León. MC1 and MC3 mills use slab purchased to an independent supplier and the MC2 mill
has an integrated process that starts from the direct reduction of the iron pellet, through the
production of steel in the electric arc furnace, the continuous casting and the hot rolling. The
manufacturing process is depicted in Figure 1.
12(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Figure. 1. Flow diagram of hot rolled steel manufacturing process
• Scrap purchased in the Metropolitan area of Monterrey is transported through a truck with a capacity greater than 30 t and it is acquired within the same municipality (34 km).
• All scrap acquired outside the Metropolitan area of Monterrey is purchased from Saltillo, at 80 km and transported by a truck with a capacity greater than 30 t.
• When the generation of contaminated industrial waste was reported, tow and rags were added to supplement the material balance, under the assumption that 50% by weight are tow and 50% are rags from reused garments (recycling).
• Tow and rags leave the system in the form of contaminated industrial waste or impregnated textiles and that they have the capacity to absorb 55% of their weight.
• Rags and tow used for cleaning, as well as the grease for maintenance are sourced in the same municipality.
• Natural gas consumed by Ternium Mexico comes from the Burgos gas processing complex of PEMEX and the transport distance is as follows:
5.4 Assumptions
IronOre Direct Reduction
Steel slabfrom external
provider
Electric Arc Furnace
Ladle Furnace
Continuous Casting
Hotrolling
SteelScrap
Natural gas transportBurgos – Guerrero Works
Burgos – Churubusco Works
Distance (km)228
225
Hot Rolledsteel
Hotrolling
Hot Rolledsteel
13(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Table 6. Coproduct generated in hot rolled steel manufacturing
A minimum of 95% of the total �ows (matter and energy) in modules A1 and A3 modules were
included. Company infrastructure, employee’s transportation and administrative were kept out of
the scope of this study.
5.5. Cut-off criteria
Allocation of inputs and outputs between product and byproducts was based on a mass relation,
considering the quantity produced per year of each product and byproduct at the level of unit
process.
Table 6 shows the byproducts generated during hot rolled steel manufacturing.
The polluter pays principle was applied for the allocation procedure during recycling. In this way,
in each case when there was an input of secondary material to the hot rolled steel product system,
recycling process and transportation to the site were included in life cycle inventory (for example,
steel scrap). In those cases, in which output of material to recycling were presented, material
transportation to recycling plant was included. This principle was applied to plastic and metal
containers recycled by a third party as well as waste used as energy source by third parties.
For generic data Mexicaniuh and Ecoinvent 3.3 (Allocation - Recycled Content version) databases
were used.
5.6 Allocation
PlantGuerrero
Guerrero
Guerrero
Guerrero
Churubusco
ProcessDirect reduction
Electric arc furnace
MC1 Mill
MC2 Mill
MC3 Mill
ByproductCO2, REDI sludge, iron dust
Slag, Mixrock (Steel dust), hematite
Steel scale
Steel scale
Steel scrap, slab cutting slag
14(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
M&E: Measured and Estimated, M: Measured, E: Estimated
Direct data obtained from Ternium Mexico is representative for 2017.
Data quality assessment per information module is provided in Tables 7, 8 and 9.
5.7 Time representativeness
5.8 Data quality assessment
Europe adapted toMexico
Modern1999 - 2016
2017
2018
2017
2017
2000 - 2016
2017
1990-2016
Ecoinvent 3 M&E
2016
2017
2017
Mexico
Europe
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Europe
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Modern
Modern
Modern
Modern
Modern Natural gasCombined cycle
Modern
Modern
Modern
Modern
Modern Mexican energy mix
TerniumMexico
Scrap steelprocessingequipment provider
TerniumMexico
TerniumMexico
Ecoinvent3.3 adapted
Mexicaniuh
Ecoinvent 3.3
Independentprovider
TerniumMexico
Mexicaniuh
M
E
M
M
M&E
M&E
M&E
M
E
M&E
Data Geographic coverage Technological coverage
Time related coverage
Table 7.Raw material supply module data quality assessment
Data source Measured or estimated
Raw materials and energy consumption, waste generation and emissions for iron ore extraction
Raw materials and energy consumption, waste generation and emissions for iron pellet manufacturing
Energy consumption for scrap steel pre-processing
Raw materials consumption for hot rolled steel manufacturing.
Energy consumption for hot rolled steel manufacturing.
Consumption of fuels and emissions related to electricity production in Mexico at country level
Consumption of fuels and emissions related to electricity production by independent providers
Energy and materials consumption and emissions related to natural gas production in Mexico
Energy and materials consumption and emissions related to the production of other raw materials for steelmaking
Consumption of electricity, fuels and water for production of steel slab by independent provider
Consumption of other inputs, waste treatment, process ef�ciency and byproducts during production of steel slab by independent provider
15(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
M&E: Measured and Estimated, M: Measured, E: Estimated
M&E: Measured and Estimated, M: Measured, E: Estimated
Mexico N/A2017
2017
1992-2014
TerniumMexico
M
Mexico
Worldwide averagebased on Europe
N/A
Worldwideaverage basedon Europe
TerniumMexico
Ecoinvent 3.3
M
M&E
Data Geographic coverage Technological coverage
Time related coverage
Table 8. Transportation module data quality assessment
Data source Measured or estimated
Transport distance of scrap and other raw materials
Transport distance of ancillary supplies
Consumption of materials and energy and emissions related to the transport requirements of raw materials and auxiliary inputs.
Mexico Modern 2017
2017
1990 - 2017
TerniumMexico
M
Mexico
Worldwide averagebased on Europe
Modern
Worldwide averagebased on Europe
TerniumMexico
Ecoinvent 3.3
M
M&E
Data Geographic coverage Technological coverage
Time related coverage
Table 9. Manufacture module data quality assessment
Data source Measured or estimated
Production yield and generation of by-products.
Consumption of auxiliary materials during manufacturing.
Consumption of energy and materials for the manufacture of ancillary materials.
Mexico Modern 2017
1990 - 2017
2017
TerniumMexico
M
Worldwide averagebased on Europe
Mexico Modern
Ecoinvent 3.3
Ternium MexicoEPA AP42
M&E
M
Waste generation during manufacture
Consumptions of materials and related energy during waste treatment.
Mexico Modern 2017
1992-2014
Ternium Mexicoand Google Maps
M
Worldwide averagebased on Europe
Ecoinvent 3.3 M&E
Waste transport distance
Consumption of materials and energy and emissions related to waste transport requirements
Emissions to air during the manufacturing process
Worldwide averagebased on Europe
Worldwide averagebased on Europe
16(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
SimaPro 8.4.0 was used for Life Cycle Impact Assessment.
6. Environmental performance
Parameters describing resource use were evaluated with the Cumulated Energy Demand method
version 1.09 (Frischknecht et al. 2007) except for the indicator of use of net fresh water that was
obtained from life cycle inventory (direct consumption) and with Recipe 2016 Midpoint (H)
version 1.00 (indirect consumption) (Huijbregts et al. 2017). The detailed description of the use of
resources is provided in Table 10.
6.1 Use of resources
*The column “A3) Manufacturing (direct) refers to direct data from Ternium operations. The column “A3) Manufacturing (indirect) refers to background data regarding production of ancillary materials and other processes outside Ternium’s facilities”.
Table 10.Resource Indicators per metric ton of hot rolled steel
Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials
Use of renewable primary energy as rawmaterials
Total use of renewable primary energyresources
Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used asraw materials
Use of non-renewable primary energy used as raw materials
Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources
Use of secondary material
Use of renewable secondary fuels
Use of non-renewable secondary fuels
Use of net fresh water
1 03993%
00%
1 03993%
14 06187%
4 05269%
18 11282%
6334%
00%
00%
4.972%
MJ%
MJ%
MJ%
MJ%
MJ%
MJ%
kg%
MJ%
MJ%
m3%
A1) Raw materials supply
232%
00%
232%
1 4259%
00%
1 4256%
00%
00%
00%
0.34%
00%
00%
00%
00%
1 82731%
1 8278%
12066%
00%
0.61100%
0.710%
535%
00%
535%
7244%
00%
7243%
00%
00%
00%
1.014%
A2) Transportation A3) ManufacturingDirect Indirect
Impact Category Unit
1 116100%
00%
1 116100%
16 209100%
5 879100%
22 088100%
182100%
00%
0.61100%
6.8100%
Total A1-A3
17(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
* Note: AWARE method sets the maximal characterization factor (i.e. 100) for the geographical location of Ternium Works involved in Ternium hot rolled steel manufacturing. However, AWARE factor is linked to Ecosystem Water Requirement (EWR) which is calculated at global scale and does not account for speci�c local aspects due to limited data access. EWR is the most uncertain variable of the method (Boulay et al. 2018).
Table 11. Potential environmental impact indicators per metric ton of hot rolled steelImpact CategoryAbiotic depletionAbiotic depletion (fossil fuels)Global warming (GWP100a)Ozone layer depletion (ODP)Photochemical oxidationAcidi�cation
Eutrophication
Freshwater scarcity*
A1) Raw materials supply3.37E-0465.4%17 64181.9%76272.4%1.33E-0479.6%0.4791.4%5.985.4%0.571.8%137.5%
A2) Transportation1.55E-0430.2%1 4016.5%898.5%1.58E-059.4%0.023.6%0.46.4%0.114.6%63.6%
A4 - A5, B1-B7, C1-C4, D
Modules not declared
A3) Manufacture2.26E-054.4%2 49311.6%20219.2%1.84E-0511.0%0.034.9%0.68.2%0.113.6%15489.0%
Total A1 - A35.14E-04100.0%21 535100.0%1 053100.0%1.68E-04100.0%0.51100.0%6.9100.0%0.7100.0%173100.0%
Unitkg Sb eq%MJ%kg CO2 eq%kg CFC-11 eq%kg C2H4 eq%kg SO2 eq%kgPO43 eq%m³eq%
6.2 Potential environmental impactAll information modules are reported separately. However, the total impact across all stages is also
presented.
Parameters describing environmental potential impacts were calculated using CML-IA method
version 3.04 (Guinee et al. 2001; Huijbregts et al. 2003; Wegener et al. 2008) as implemented in
SimaPro 8.4.0 Water scarcity potential was calculated using AWARE method (Boulay et al. 2018).
18(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Environmental indicators describing waste generation were obtained from LCI except for
background information which has been calculated using EDIP 2003 method (Hauschild and
Potting, 2005). Table 12 shows waste and other outputs generated during each information
module.
Abiotic
deplet
ion
Abiotic dep
letion
(fossi
l fuels
)
Global warm
ing
(GW
P100a)
Ozone l
ayer
deplet
ion (ODP)
Photochem
ical
oxidation
Acidi�cat
ion
Eutrophica
tion
Figure. 2 Potential environmental impact contribution per metric ton hot rolled steel
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Freshwate
r
scarci
ty
A1) Raw materials supply A2) Transportation A3) Manufacturing
6.3 Other indicators describingwaste categories
19(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
*No radioactive waste is produced during Ternium Mexico operation.**The column “A3) Manufacturing (direct) refers to direct data from Ternium operations. The column “A3) Manufacturing (indirect) refers to background data regarding production of ancillary materials and other processes outside Ternium’s facilities”.
Parameter
Hazardous waste
Non hazardous waste
Radioactive waste*
Components for reuse
Materials for recycling
Materials for energy recovery
Exported energy
TotalA1-A3
1) Raw materials supply
A2) Transportation
A3) Manufacturing (direct)**
A3) Manufacturing (Indirect)**Unit
kg
%
8.9
100%
5.4
61%
3.5
39%
0
0%
kg
%
122
100%
30
24%
0
0%
1
1%
kg
%
2.60E-02
100%
1.57E-02
60%
0
0%
1.47E-03
6%
kg
%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
kg
%
118
100%
61
52%
56
48%
0
0%
kg
%
0.15
100%
0.04
25%
0.11
75%
0
0%
kg
%
0
0%
0
0%
8.52E-04
0%
91
75%
8.87E-03
34%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
0
0%
6.4 Additional environmental informationAll the Industrial centers of Ternium Mexico related to the manufacturing process are certi�ed with
ISO 14001:2015 and most of them also have the Clean Industry Governmental Award.
Also, an environmental policy is kept in practice in all industrial centers of the company in Mexico.
All the industrial centers of Ternium Mexico related to the manufacturing process send a portion of
hazardous waste to energy recovery.
FacilityChurubusco
Guerrero
Fraction of waste to energy recovery6%
40%
Table 12. Waste and other outputs per metric ton of hot rolled steel
20(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Ternium’s CertificationsEnvironmentTernium plants in Mexico participate in the National Voluntary Environmental Audit Program of the PROFEPA (Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection), thereby ensuring that during the manufacturing processes, compliance with the provisions of current environmental regulations is met. Likewise, the Environmental Management System of the Ternium Plants that participate in the manufacture are certi�ed under standard ISO 14001:2015.
Towards sustainability and environmental protection Ternium manufactures 100% recyclable products, with the highest quality and minimizing environmental impact. Recycling is an important part of the company's production process, as well as ensuring a long-term healthy link with the communities neighboring the production centers.
Ternium is deeply committed to sustainable development, so its actions are guided by an Environmental and Energy Policy that involves employees, shareholders, suppliers, customers and communities. The company has a Management System that foresees procedures, reviews and speci�es records for the proper operation, maintenance and control of facilities, as well as for the handling of substances
QualityIn order to ensure the quality of the steel products that are produced in Ternium plants, the different manufacturing processes are certi�ed with the ISO 9001:2015 or ISO/TS 16949:2009 quality standards, in its latest version. Additionally, the chemical and physical test labs are certi�ed with ISO 17025:2017 standard, as well in its latest version.
SafetyTo ensure the physical integrity and occupational health of all the personnel, Ternium Plants that participate in the manufacture have a Health & Safety Management System certi�ed under the OHSAS 18001 standard.
Active ParticipationTernium reports, since 2005, CO2 emissions to the World Steel Association. This garnered the recognition of the "Climate Action Member" program. Additionally, Ternium subscribed to the report on sustainability indicators and reports on energy consumption and personnel training. Also, the company is part of different groups that are concerned about environmental issues, mainly the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (National Chapters), the Latin American Steel Association (Alacero), World Steel Association and various work committees in several industrial associations. In Mexico, it participates through the commissions related to environmental issues and energy saving of the National Chamber of Iron and Steel (CANACERO), the Mining Chamber of Mexico (CAMIMEX) and the Environmental Protection Institute of Nuevo León (IPA-NL).
In 2018 Ternium won the Sustainability Champions Award. This recognition was granted for its work in favor of sustainability.
21(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
7. Verification and registrationProgramme:
Programme operator:
EPD registration number:Date of publication (issue):Date of validity:Date of revision:Reference year of data:Geographical scope: Product groupclassification:PCR:
PCR review was conducted by:Independent verification of the declaration data, according to ISO 14025:2006.
Third-party verifier:
Approved by:
Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third-party verifier::
International EPD® System www.environdec.com
EPD registered through the fully aligned regional programme/hub: EPD Latin America www.epd-americalatina.com EPD International AB / Box 210 60 / SE-100 31 Stockholm, Sweden
EPD Latin America / Chile: Alonso de Ercilla 2996, Ñuñoa, Santiago Chile. Mexico: Av. Convento de Actopan 24 Int. 7A, Colonia Jardines de Santa Mónica, Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México, México, C.P. 54050
S-P-014252019-07-012024-06-262019-06-272017MexicoCPC 4121Flat-rolled products of steel, not further worked than hot-rolledPCR 2012:01 construction products and constructionservices, Version 2.3 (2018-11-15)The Technical Committee of the International EPD®System. Chair: Massimo Marino. Contact via [email protected] process certification (Internal)EPD verification (External)
Rubén Carnerero [email protected]
The International EPD® System
LATIN AMERICA
Yes
No
22(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
LATIN AMERICA
Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V.Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México.mx.ternium.com
Contact person: Luis [email protected]
EPD owner:
Center for Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable Design – CADISBosques De Bohemia 2 No. 9, Bosques del Lago.Cuautitlan Izcalli, Estado de México, México.C.P. 54766www.centroacv.mx
LCA study: Análisis de ciclo de vida de lámina rolada en caliente fabricada por Ternium México - incluyendo los grados A36, A50, A55, A60.
LCA Authors: Martínez A, Chargoy JP, González M, Luque C, Vulling M, Hernández M, Guerrero MR, Rechy L
Contact person: Juan Pablo [email protected]
EPD International ABBOX 210 60, SE-100 31 STOCKHOLM, [email protected]
Chile: Alonso de Arcilla 2996, Ñuñoa, Santiago Chile
México: Av Convento de Actopan 24 int 7AColonia Jardines de Santa Mónica C.P. 54050Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México. México
LCA author Programme operator (PO):
Regional Hub of the PO
8. Contact information
23(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60
Boulay AM, Bare J, BeniniL, Berger M, Lathuillière MJ, Manzardo
A, Margni M, Motoshita M, Núñez M, Valerie-Pastor A, Ridoutt B,
Oki T, Worbe S, P¬ster S (2018) The WULCA consensus
characterization model for water scarcity footprints: assessing
impacts of water consumption based on available water remaining
(AWARE). The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment.
Volume 23, Issue 2, pp 368–378.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1333-8.
EN 15804:2012+A1:2013 (Sustainability of construction works -
Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product
category of construction products).
EPD International (2017) General Programme Instructions for the
International EPD® System. Version 3.0, dated 2017-12-11.
www.environdec.com.
EPD International (2018) Construction products and construction
services. 2012:01 Version 2.3 2018-11-15. www.environdec.com.
Frischknecht R, Jungbluth N, Althaus HJ, Bauer C, Doka G, Dones
R, Hischier R, Hellweg S, Humbert S, Köllner T, Loerincik Y, Margni
M, Nemecek T (2007) Implementation of Life Cycle Impact
Assessment Methods Data v2.0. ecoinvent report No. 3. Swiss
Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf.
Guinee JB, Marieke G, Heijungs R, Huppes G, Kleijn R, van Oers L,
Wegener S, Suh S,Udo de Haes HA, de Bruijn H, van Duin R,
Huijbregts MAJ (2001). Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment,
Operational guide to the ISO standards Volume 1, 2a, 2b and 3.
Springer Netherlands. DOI 10.1007/0-306-48055-7. Series ISSN
1389-6970
Hauschild M, Potting J (2005) Spatial differentiation in Life Cycle
impact assessment - The EDIP2003 methodology. Institute for
Product Development Technical University of Denmark.
Huijbregts MAJ, Steinmann ZJN, Elshout PMF, Stam G, Verones F,
Vieira M, Zijp M, Hollander A, van Zelm R. ReCiPe2016: a
harmonised life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and
endpoint level. International Journal on Life Cycle Assessment
Volume 22 Issue 2. pp 138-147.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1246-y
Martínez A, Chargoy JP, González M, Luque C, Vulling M,
Hernández M, Guerrero MR, Rechy L (2019) Análisis de ciclo de
vida de lámina rolada en caliente fabricada por Ternium México -
incluyendo los grados A36, A50, A55, A60. Centro de Análisis de
Ciclo de Vida y Diseño Sustentable (CADIS). México.
UN (2015) Central Product Classi�cation (CPC) Version 2.1.
Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division.
United Nations, New York.
Wegener AS, van Oers L, Guinée JB, Struijs J, Huijbregts MAJ (2008)
Normalisation in product life cycle assessment: An LCA of the global
and European economic systems in the year 2000. Science of The
Total Environment. Volume 390, Issue 1. Pages 227-240. ISSN
0048-9697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.09.040.
9. References
Ternium Mexico ("Ternium") provides this information as a support for the use of the products, thereby it cannot be held responsible for any misuse given to the products; it is recommended getting advise from a specialist at your own expense, account and risk, who veri�es the applicability of the products. Ternium, under no circumstance will be responsible for the installation and/or accessories used for the installation of the commercialized product(s).
Ternium expressly disclaims all warranties, express or implied. By making this information available, Ternium is not providing professional services and does not assume any duties or responsibilities with respect to any person who uses such information. Likewise, Ternium will not be liable for any complaint, claim, injury, loss, expense, cost, legal fees or any liability that arises from or is related to the use of the information contained in this publication, whether or not such complaint, claim, injury, loss, expense, cost, legal fees or liability results directly or indirectly from any action or omission of Ternium. Any party using the information contained in this manual assumes all liability arising from such use.
Since there are risks associated with the handling, installation or use of steel and its accessories, we recommend that the parties involved in the handling, installation or use review all applicable safety sheets of the manufacturer's material, any rules and regulations from the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare and any other governmental agencies that have jurisdiction over such handling, installation or use, as well as any other relevant publications of construction practices.
Reserved rights; the content of this document may not be reproduced or used in whole or in part in any form, electronically, photocopy or otherwise without the permission of Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V.
www.ternium.com.mx
24(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60