epd ternium hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · ternium mexico s.a. de c.v. avenida universidad 992...

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Programme: EPD registered through the fully aligned regional programme/hub: Programme operator: Regional Hub: EPD registration number Issue date: Validity date: Revision date: Geographical scope: The International EPD® System www.environdec.com EPD Latin America, www.epd-latinamerica.com EPD International AB EPD Latin America S-P-01425 2019-07-01 2024-06-26 An EPD should provide current information, and may be updated if conditions change. The stated validity is therefore subject to the continued registration and publication at www.environdec.com 2019-06-27 Mexico LATIN AMERICA Hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium México - Including grades A36, A50, A55, A60 Environmental Product Declaration In accordance with ISO 14025:2006 and EN 15804:2012

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Page 1: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

Programme:

EPD registered through

the fully aligned regional

programme/hub:

Programme operator:

Regional Hub:

EPD registration number

Issue date:

Validity date:

Revision date:

Geographical scope:

The International EPD® System

www.environdec.com

EPD Latin America, www.epd-latinamerica.com

EPD International AB

EPD Latin America

S-P-01425

2019-07-01

2024-06-26

An EPD should provide current information, and may be updated if conditions change. The

stated validity is therefore subject to the continued registration and publication at

www.environdec.com

2019-06-27

Mexico

LATIN AMERICA

Hot rolled steel manufacturedby Ternium México - Including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Environmental Product DeclarationIn accordance with ISO 14025:2006 and EN 15804:2012

Page 2: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

2(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

EPD Content

3

4

6

8

8

9

9

10

10

11

12

13

13

14

14

16

16

17

18

19

21

22

23

1 Ternium Mexico .......................................................................................................

2 General information..................................................................................................

3 Product description....................................................................................................

3.1 Technical speci�cations .......................................................................................

3.2 Mechanical properties..........................................................................................

4 Content declaration...................................................................................................

5 LCA Rules .................................................................................................................

5.1 Declared unit ......................................................................................................

5.2 System boundary .................................................................................................

5.3 Description of the manufacturing process ...........................................................

5.4 Assumptions .......................................................................................................

5.5 Cut-off criteria. ...................................................................................................

5.6 Allocation ...........................................................................................................

5.7 Time representativeness ......................................................................................

5.8 Data quality assessment ......................................................................................

6 Environmental performance .....................................................................................

6.1 Use of resources .................................................................................................

6.2 Potential environmental impact ...........................................................................

6.3 Waste production ................................................................................................

6.4 Additional environmental information ................................................................

7 Veri�cation and registration ......................................................................................

8 Contact information..................................................................................................

9 References...............................................................................................................

Page 3: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

3(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

1.Ternium Mexico

Ternium is a leading company in Latin America that manufactures and processes a broad range of steel products using the most advanced technology. The company provides customers that operate in such diverse and essential steel consuming industries, such as construction, automotive and energy, as well as manufacturers of heavy and agricultural machinery, household appliances and packaging, among others.

Ternium and its subsidiaries have 17 productive centers in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Guate-mala, Mexico, and the United States. It is also part of the controlling group of Usiminas, a leading steelmaker of the Brazilian market.

Ternium supplies with high quality steel all the main regional markets and it also promotes the development of its customers from the metallur-gical industry. The company’s distinctive posi-tion is a result of its highly integrated produc-tion procedure. Its facilities feature the whole manufacturing process of steelmaking, from the mining of iron ore to the production of high value-added products. With a yearly achievable production capacity of 12.3 million tons, Terni-um’s shares are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

The EPD owner has the sole ownership, liability, and responsibility for the EPD. EPDs within the same product category but from different programmes may not be comparable. EPDs of construction products may not be comparable if they do not comply with EN 15804.

Page 4: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

4(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

2. General informationProduct:Declaration owner:

Description of the construction product:

Declared Unit:

Construction product identi�cation:

Main product components:

Life cycle stages not considered:

Content of the declaration:

For more information consult:

Hot rolled steel including grades A36, A50, A55, A60Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V.Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México.mx.ternium.comContact person: Luis [email protected] hot rolled steel is a product manufactured in the Ternium´s steel shop and rolling mills through a thermomechanical process that involves the deformation of the steel in the form of slabs at high temperatures, until reaching the dimensions and mechanical properties required.

The hot rolled steel is a structural product that has no processes subsequent to hot rolling and its �nal presentation is in the form of -coils, bands or sheets. Ternium hot rolled steel can be used for bending, forming, cutting or welding, among other applications.

1 metric ton of hot rolled steel

Central Product Classi�cation: CPC 4121 Flat-rolled products of steel, not further worked than hot-rolled

100% Hot rolled steel including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Distribution, use, end of life.

This EPD is based on information modules that do not cover the

aspects of use and end of life of the product. It contains in detail,

for Module A1, A2 and A3:

• Product de�nition and physical data.

• Information about raw materials and origin.

• Speci�cations off product manufacturing.

• Notes on product processing.

• LCA based on a declared unit, cradle-to-gate.

• LCA results.

• Evidence and veri�cations.

mx.ternium.com

Page 5: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

5(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Site for which this EPD is representative:

Public intended:

Manufacturing PlantsIndustrial Center: Ave. Guerrero Nte. 151 Colonia Cuauhtémoc, San Nicolás de los Garza (66450) Nuevo León (+52) 81 8865-2828Industrial Center: Ave. Churubusco1000 Colonia Santa Fe Monterrey (64540) Nuevo León (+52) 81 83295000

B2B (Business to Business)

Page 6: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

6(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

3. Product Description

The hot rolled steel is a product manufactured in the Ternium´s steel shop and rolling mills through a thermomechanical process that involves the deformation of the steel in the form of slabs at high temperatures, until reaching the dimensions and mechanical properties required.

The hot rolled steel is a structural product that has no processes subsequent to hot rolling and its �nal presentation is in the form of rolls, tapes or sheets.

Uses in the construction sector:• Bending• Forming• Cutting• Welding

Finishing:Non pickled steel: Product with no processes subsequent to hot rolling.Pickled steel: Hot rolled steel processed in a series of acid baths to remove surface oxides (not included in this EPD)

Production ranges:Thickness: 1.5 to 15.875 mm Width: 791 up to 1 524 mm

Coil weight: up to 23 metric tons

Available shapes:CoilStrapsSheetsPickled and non pickled

Application: Mainly construction.

Also, hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico can be used in automotive industry, heavy-duty transport, heavy-duty machinery, high-pressure pipes and vessels, among other sectors.

The environmental indicators presented in this EPD include all grades of steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico. However, section 3.1 provides information on grades A36, A50, A55 and A60 since these are the most representative for the construction sector.

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Page 7: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

7(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Products:

Commercial

Generic grade CS 1006 1008 1010 1020 1035 1045

Structural

Generic grade

SS (Designation by yield strength in kpsi)

SS36 SS50 SS55

High Resistance Low-alloy

Generic grade

Ferrite-bainite Dual phase

540FB 590FB DP590

High Resistance Low-alloy

Generic grade

HLSA (designation by yield strength in Mpa)

300LA 340LA 380LA 420LA 490LA 550LA

Steel pipelines

Generic grade

API (PSL1&PSL2)

J55 X42 X52 X65 X70

Generic grade

HLSA (designation by yield strength in Mpa)

400 440 540 590

Die-cutting

Generic grade DQ DDQ

High pressure vessels

Generic grade HSLA 50

Anti-slip

Generic grade CS

Page 8: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

8(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Notes:

- Products presented in the tables above have application in the construction sector, as well as in other sectors, depending

on the �nal application required by each client.

- The environmental indicators presented in this EPD include all grades of steel presented in the tables above. However,

section 3.1 provides information on grades A36, A50, A55 and A60 since these are the most representative for the construc-

tion sector.

- The above tables refer to generic products; these can be subject to various national standards (NOM, NMX, etc.), interna-

tional (ASTM, EN, JIS, etc.), owners of Ternium and / or customer-speci�c.

- The aforementioned products are general references and represent only a part of Ternium's capabilities, in the case of

more speci�c products, please consult the sales area.

- The products depending on their �nal application or at the customer's request can be delivered with a "Skin Pass" process

after the hot rolling process.

- Very high strength and / or advanced products require an approval process, please consult the sales area for the speci�c

Procedure.

- Consult the sales area for the dimensional combination available for each steel grade.

- Ternium reserves the right to modify the aforementioned information without prior notice.

3.1 Technical specifications

3.2 Mechanical properties

Table 1. Dimensions

Property Grade A36 Grade A 55 Grade A 60

Thickness (mm)

Width (mm)

Weight (Ton)

Min Max

1.8

791

15.875

1 524

23.0

Min Max

1.52

791

15.875

1 524

23.0

Min Max

1.75

791

12.7

1 524

23.0

Min Max

2.0

791

15.4

1 524

23.0

Grade A 50

Table 2. Technical speci�cation

Property Grade A36 Grade A 55 Grade A 60

Yield StrengthMin

Max

Elongation50 mm (%).

Min

Max

Min

Max

36

-

58

80

250

-

400

550

50

-

60

-

340

-

420

-

55

-

65

-

380

-

450

-

60

-

70

-

420

-

480

-Tensile Strength

ksi MPa

23

ksi MPa

20

ksi MPa

18

ksi MPa

16

Grade A 50

Page 9: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

9(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

4. Content declaration

Direct reduced iron iron ore)

Steel scrap

Aluminium

Not applicable

Not applicable

Aluminium

Not applicable

Not applicable

7429-90-5

Iron content in steel

Iron content in steel

Steel alloy

Not listed

Not listed

Not listed

75.07%

18.40%

0.27%

Calcium carbonate

Coal

Ferroalloy

Calcium carbonate

Anthracite

Ferro-manganese

471-34-1

8029-10-5

12604-53-4

Slag formation

Carbon contentin steel

Steel alloy

Not listed

Not listed

Not listed

5.35%

0.50%

0.36%

Homogeneous Material or Chemical Substance

Chemical Substances CAS Number Health classFunction of Chemical Substance

Weight (%)

Table 3. Typical content in hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico

European Chemical Agency (ECHA):

a) Candidate List: https://echa.europa.eu/es/candidate-list-table?p_p_id=dis-

slists_WAR_disslistsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=2&p_p_col_count=3&_disslists_WAR_disslistsportlet_java

x.portlet.action=searchDissLists

b) Authorisation list https://echa.europa.eu/es/authorisation-list?p_p_id=dis-

slists_WAR_disslistsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_disslists_WAR_disslistsportlet_java

x.portlet.action=searchDissLists

c) Restriction list https://echa.europa.eu/es/substances-restricted-un-

der-reach?p_p_id=disslists_WAR_disslistsportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_disslists_WA

R_disslistsportlet_javax.portlet.action=searchDissLists

1

1

Environmental potential impacts were calculated according to EN 15804:2012 and PCR 2012:01

Construction products and construction services Version 2.3 (2018-11-15). This EPD is in

accordance with ISO 14025:2006.

Environmental potential impacts were calculated through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

methodology according to ISO 14040:2006 and ISO 14044:2006. An external third-party

veri�cation process of the EPD was conducted according to General Programme Instructions for

the International EPD® System Version 3.0. Veri�cation includes a documental review and a

validation of both the underlying LCA study and documents describing additional environmental

information that justify data provided in the EPD.

5. LCA Rules

Page 10: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

10(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

5.1 Declared unit

A1 - A3

A1

A4 - A5 B1 - B7 C1 - C4 D

One metric ton of hot rolled steel.

The declared EPD is a "Cradle-to gate EPD" in line with ISO 14025:2006. Description of the

system boundary is in Table 4.

5.2 System boundary

Product stage Constructionprocess stage

Life cycle environmental information of hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico

DReuse – recovery –recycling potential

Other environmental

information

End of life stage Reuse recovery stageUse stage

X MND MND

Cradle-to-gateDeclared unit:one metric ton ofhot rolled steel

MND MND MNDXX

(X = included in LCA; MND = Module Not Declared).

Raw

mat

eria

ls a

cqui

siti

on

A2

Tra

nspo

rt

A3

Man

ufac

turi

ng

B1

Use

B2

Mai

nten

ance

B3

Rep

air

B4

Rep

lace

men

t

B5

Ref

urbi

shm

ent

C1

De-

cons

truc

tion

, dem

olit

ion

C2

Tra

nspo

rt

C3

Was

te p

roce

ssin

g

C4

Dis

posa

l

B6

Ope

rati

onal

ene

rgy

use

B7O

pera

tion

al w

áter

use

A4

Dis

trib

utio

n

A5

Con

stru

ctio

n an

d in

stal

lati

on

Table 4. Hot rolled steel manufactured by Ternium Mexico product system

Page 11: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

11(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

5.3 Description of the manufacturingprocess

A1) Raw materials supply A2) Transportation A3) Manufacturing

Pre-processing of steel scrap Production of raw materials: ferroalloys, lime, carbon, graphite electrodes Production of packaging materials for raw materials Generation and distribution of the electricity consumed in manufacturing Generation and distribution of the natural gas consumed in manufacturing Production of steel slab by external provider

Transportation of steel scrap Transportation of iron pellet Transportation of other raw materials Transportation of ancillary materials

Internal transportation requirements

Transport of steel slab from external provider facilities

Fresh water consumption Production and consumption of ancillary materials: oxygen, nitrogen, textiles for cleaning and maintenance, lubricating oils and grease

Waste generation and waste management processes

Emissions to air

Transport of waste to treatment and �nal disposal sites

Table 5. Description of information modules included in this EPD.

Ternium Mexico manufactures hot rolled steel in three hot rolling mills, two of which (MC1 and

MC2) are in the Guerrero plant, located in the municipality of San Nicolás de los Garza, and one

mill (MC3) in the Churubusco plant, located in the municipality of Monterrey, both in the state of

Nuevo León. MC1 and MC3 mills use slab purchased to an independent supplier and the MC2 mill

has an integrated process that starts from the direct reduction of the iron pellet, through the

production of steel in the electric arc furnace, the continuous casting and the hot rolling. The

manufacturing process is depicted in Figure 1.

Page 12: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

12(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Figure. 1. Flow diagram of hot rolled steel manufacturing process

• Scrap purchased in the Metropolitan area of Monterrey is transported through a truck with a capacity greater than 30 t and it is acquired within the same municipality (34 km).

• All scrap acquired outside the Metropolitan area of Monterrey is purchased from Saltillo, at 80 km and transported by a truck with a capacity greater than 30 t.

• When the generation of contaminated industrial waste was reported, tow and rags were added to supplement the material balance, under the assumption that 50% by weight are tow and 50% are rags from reused garments (recycling).

• Tow and rags leave the system in the form of contaminated industrial waste or impregnated textiles and that they have the capacity to absorb 55% of their weight.

• Rags and tow used for cleaning, as well as the grease for maintenance are sourced in the same municipality.

• Natural gas consumed by Ternium Mexico comes from the Burgos gas processing complex of PEMEX and the transport distance is as follows:

5.4 Assumptions

IronOre Direct Reduction

Steel slabfrom external

provider

Electric Arc Furnace

Ladle Furnace

Continuous Casting

Hotrolling

SteelScrap

Natural gas transportBurgos – Guerrero Works

Burgos – Churubusco Works

Distance (km)228

225

Hot Rolledsteel

Hotrolling

Hot Rolledsteel

Page 13: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

13(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Table 6. Coproduct generated in hot rolled steel manufacturing

A minimum of 95% of the total �ows (matter and energy) in modules A1 and A3 modules were

included. Company infrastructure, employee’s transportation and administrative were kept out of

the scope of this study.

5.5. Cut-off criteria

Allocation of inputs and outputs between product and byproducts was based on a mass relation,

considering the quantity produced per year of each product and byproduct at the level of unit

process.

Table 6 shows the byproducts generated during hot rolled steel manufacturing.

The polluter pays principle was applied for the allocation procedure during recycling. In this way,

in each case when there was an input of secondary material to the hot rolled steel product system,

recycling process and transportation to the site were included in life cycle inventory (for example,

steel scrap). In those cases, in which output of material to recycling were presented, material

transportation to recycling plant was included. This principle was applied to plastic and metal

containers recycled by a third party as well as waste used as energy source by third parties.

For generic data Mexicaniuh and Ecoinvent 3.3 (Allocation - Recycled Content version) databases

were used.

5.6 Allocation

PlantGuerrero

Guerrero

Guerrero

Guerrero

Churubusco

ProcessDirect reduction

Electric arc furnace

MC1 Mill

MC2 Mill

MC3 Mill

ByproductCO2, REDI sludge, iron dust

Slag, Mixrock (Steel dust), hematite

Steel scale

Steel scale

Steel scrap, slab cutting slag

Page 14: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

14(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

M&E: Measured and Estimated, M: Measured, E: Estimated

Direct data obtained from Ternium Mexico is representative for 2017.

Data quality assessment per information module is provided in Tables 7, 8 and 9.

5.7 Time representativeness

5.8 Data quality assessment

Europe adapted toMexico

Modern1999 - 2016

2017

2018

2017

2017

2000 - 2016

2017

1990-2016

Ecoinvent 3 M&E

2016

2017

2017

Mexico

Europe

Mexico

Mexico

Mexico

Mexico

Europe

Mexico

Mexico

Mexico

Modern

Modern

Modern

Modern

Modern Natural gasCombined cycle

Modern

Modern

Modern

Modern

Modern Mexican energy mix

TerniumMexico

Scrap steelprocessingequipment provider

TerniumMexico

TerniumMexico

Ecoinvent3.3 adapted

Mexicaniuh

Ecoinvent 3.3

Independentprovider

TerniumMexico

Mexicaniuh

M

E

M

M

M&E

M&E

M&E

M

E

M&E

Data Geographic coverage Technological coverage

Time related coverage

Table 7.Raw material supply module data quality assessment

Data source Measured or estimated

Raw materials and energy consumption, waste generation and emissions for iron ore extraction

Raw materials and energy consumption, waste generation and emissions for iron pellet manufacturing

Energy consumption for scrap steel pre-processing

Raw materials consumption for hot rolled steel manufacturing.

Energy consumption for hot rolled steel manufacturing.

Consumption of fuels and emissions related to electricity production in Mexico at country level

Consumption of fuels and emissions related to electricity production by independent providers

Energy and materials consumption and emissions related to natural gas production in Mexico

Energy and materials consumption and emissions related to the production of other raw materials for steelmaking

Consumption of electricity, fuels and water for production of steel slab by independent provider

Consumption of other inputs, waste treatment, process ef�ciency and byproducts during production of steel slab by independent provider

Page 15: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

15(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

M&E: Measured and Estimated, M: Measured, E: Estimated

M&E: Measured and Estimated, M: Measured, E: Estimated

Mexico N/A2017

2017

1992-2014

TerniumMexico

M

Mexico

Worldwide averagebased on Europe

N/A

Worldwideaverage basedon Europe

TerniumMexico

Ecoinvent 3.3

M

M&E

Data Geographic coverage Technological coverage

Time related coverage

Table 8. Transportation module data quality assessment

Data source Measured or estimated

Transport distance of scrap and other raw materials

Transport distance of ancillary supplies

Consumption of materials and energy and emissions related to the transport requirements of raw materials and auxiliary inputs.

Mexico Modern 2017

2017

1990 - 2017

TerniumMexico

M

Mexico

Worldwide averagebased on Europe

Modern

Worldwide averagebased on Europe

TerniumMexico

Ecoinvent 3.3

M

M&E

Data Geographic coverage Technological coverage

Time related coverage

Table 9. Manufacture module data quality assessment

Data source Measured or estimated

Production yield and generation of by-products.

Consumption of auxiliary materials during manufacturing.

Consumption of energy and materials for the manufacture of ancillary materials.

Mexico Modern 2017

1990 - 2017

2017

TerniumMexico

M

Worldwide averagebased on Europe

Mexico Modern

Ecoinvent 3.3

Ternium MexicoEPA AP42

M&E

M

Waste generation during manufacture

Consumptions of materials and related energy during waste treatment.

Mexico Modern 2017

1992-2014

Ternium Mexicoand Google Maps

M

Worldwide averagebased on Europe

Ecoinvent 3.3 M&E

Waste transport distance

Consumption of materials and energy and emissions related to waste transport requirements

Emissions to air during the manufacturing process

Worldwide averagebased on Europe

Worldwide averagebased on Europe

Page 16: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

16(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

SimaPro 8.4.0 was used for Life Cycle Impact Assessment.

6. Environmental performance

Parameters describing resource use were evaluated with the Cumulated Energy Demand method

version 1.09 (Frischknecht et al. 2007) except for the indicator of use of net fresh water that was

obtained from life cycle inventory (direct consumption) and with Recipe 2016 Midpoint (H)

version 1.00 (indirect consumption) (Huijbregts et al. 2017). The detailed description of the use of

resources is provided in Table 10.

6.1 Use of resources

*The column “A3) Manufacturing (direct) refers to direct data from Ternium operations. The column “A3) Manufacturing (indirect) refers to background data regarding production of ancillary materials and other processes outside Ternium’s facilities”.

Table 10.Resource Indicators per metric ton of hot rolled steel

Use of renewable primary energy excluding renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials

Use of renewable primary energy as rawmaterials

Total use of renewable primary energyresources

Use of non-renewable primary energy excluding non-renewable primary energy resources used asraw materials

Use of non-renewable primary energy used as raw materials

Total use of non-renewable primary energy resources

Use of secondary material

Use of renewable secondary fuels

Use of non-renewable secondary fuels

Use of net fresh water

1 03993%

00%

1 03993%

14 06187%

4 05269%

18 11282%

6334%

00%

00%

4.972%

MJ%

MJ%

MJ%

MJ%

MJ%

MJ%

kg%

MJ%

MJ%

m3%

A1) Raw materials supply

232%

00%

232%

1 4259%

00%

1 4256%

00%

00%

00%

0.34%

00%

00%

00%

00%

1 82731%

1 8278%

12066%

00%

0.61100%

0.710%

535%

00%

535%

7244%

00%

7243%

00%

00%

00%

1.014%

A2) Transportation A3) ManufacturingDirect Indirect

Impact Category Unit

1 116100%

00%

1 116100%

16 209100%

5 879100%

22 088100%

182100%

00%

0.61100%

6.8100%

Total A1-A3

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17(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

* Note: AWARE method sets the maximal characterization factor (i.e. 100) for the geographical location of Ternium Works involved in Ternium hot rolled steel manufacturing. However, AWARE factor is linked to Ecosystem Water Requirement (EWR) which is calculated at global scale and does not account for speci�c local aspects due to limited data access. EWR is the most uncertain variable of the method (Boulay et al. 2018).

Table 11. Potential environmental impact indicators per metric ton of hot rolled steelImpact CategoryAbiotic depletionAbiotic depletion (fossil fuels)Global warming (GWP100a)Ozone layer depletion (ODP)Photochemical oxidationAcidi�cation

Eutrophication

Freshwater scarcity*

A1) Raw materials supply3.37E-0465.4%17 64181.9%76272.4%1.33E-0479.6%0.4791.4%5.985.4%0.571.8%137.5%

A2) Transportation1.55E-0430.2%1 4016.5%898.5%1.58E-059.4%0.023.6%0.46.4%0.114.6%63.6%

A4 - A5, B1-B7, C1-C4, D

Modules not declared

A3) Manufacture2.26E-054.4%2 49311.6%20219.2%1.84E-0511.0%0.034.9%0.68.2%0.113.6%15489.0%

Total A1 - A35.14E-04100.0%21 535100.0%1 053100.0%1.68E-04100.0%0.51100.0%6.9100.0%0.7100.0%173100.0%

Unitkg Sb eq%MJ%kg CO2 eq%kg CFC-11 eq%kg C2H4 eq%kg SO2 eq%kgPO43 eq%m³eq%

6.2 Potential environmental impactAll information modules are reported separately. However, the total impact across all stages is also

presented.

Parameters describing environmental potential impacts were calculated using CML-IA method

version 3.04 (Guinee et al. 2001; Huijbregts et al. 2003; Wegener et al. 2008) as implemented in

SimaPro 8.4.0 Water scarcity potential was calculated using AWARE method (Boulay et al. 2018).

Page 18: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

18(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Environmental indicators describing waste generation were obtained from LCI except for

background information which has been calculated using EDIP 2003 method (Hauschild and

Potting, 2005). Table 12 shows waste and other outputs generated during each information

module.

Abiotic

deplet

ion

Abiotic dep

letion

(fossi

l fuels

)

Global warm

ing

(GW

P100a)

Ozone l

ayer

deplet

ion (ODP)

Photochem

ical

oxidation

Acidi�cat

ion

Eutrophica

tion

Figure. 2 Potential environmental impact contribution per metric ton hot rolled steel

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Freshwate

r

scarci

ty

A1) Raw materials supply A2) Transportation A3) Manufacturing

6.3 Other indicators describingwaste categories

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19(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

*No radioactive waste is produced during Ternium Mexico operation.**The column “A3) Manufacturing (direct) refers to direct data from Ternium operations. The column “A3) Manufacturing (indirect) refers to background data regarding production of ancillary materials and other processes outside Ternium’s facilities”.

Parameter

Hazardous waste

Non hazardous waste

Radioactive waste*

Components for reuse

Materials for recycling

Materials for energy recovery

Exported energy

TotalA1-A3

1) Raw materials supply

A2) Transportation

A3) Manufacturing (direct)**

A3) Manufacturing (Indirect)**Unit

kg

%

8.9

100%

5.4

61%

3.5

39%

0

0%

kg

%

122

100%

30

24%

0

0%

1

1%

kg

%

2.60E-02

100%

1.57E-02

60%

0

0%

1.47E-03

6%

kg

%

0

0%

0

0%

0

0%

0

0%

kg

%

118

100%

61

52%

56

48%

0

0%

kg

%

0.15

100%

0.04

25%

0.11

75%

0

0%

kg

%

0

0%

0

0%

8.52E-04

0%

91

75%

8.87E-03

34%

0

0%

0

0%

0

0%

0

0%

0

0%

0

0%

6.4 Additional environmental informationAll the Industrial centers of Ternium Mexico related to the manufacturing process are certi�ed with

ISO 14001:2015 and most of them also have the Clean Industry Governmental Award.

Also, an environmental policy is kept in practice in all industrial centers of the company in Mexico.

All the industrial centers of Ternium Mexico related to the manufacturing process send a portion of

hazardous waste to energy recovery.

FacilityChurubusco

Guerrero

Fraction of waste to energy recovery6%

40%

Table 12. Waste and other outputs per metric ton of hot rolled steel

Page 20: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

20(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Ternium’s CertificationsEnvironmentTernium plants in Mexico participate in the National Voluntary Environmental Audit Program of the PROFEPA (Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection), thereby ensuring that during the manufacturing processes, compliance with the provisions of current environmental regulations is met. Likewise, the Environmental Management System of the Ternium Plants that participate in the manufacture are certi�ed under standard ISO 14001:2015.

Towards sustainability and environmental protection Ternium manufactures 100% recyclable products, with the highest quality and minimizing environmental impact. Recycling is an important part of the company's production process, as well as ensuring a long-term healthy link with the communities neighboring the production centers.

Ternium is deeply committed to sustainable development, so its actions are guided by an Environmental and Energy Policy that involves employees, shareholders, suppliers, customers and communities. The company has a Management System that foresees procedures, reviews and speci�es records for the proper operation, maintenance and control of facilities, as well as for the handling of substances

QualityIn order to ensure the quality of the steel products that are produced in Ternium plants, the different manufacturing processes are certi�ed with the ISO 9001:2015 or ISO/TS 16949:2009 quality standards, in its latest version. Additionally, the chemical and physical test labs are certi�ed with ISO 17025:2017 standard, as well in its latest version.

SafetyTo ensure the physical integrity and occupational health of all the personnel, Ternium Plants that participate in the manufacture have a Health & Safety Management System certi�ed under the OHSAS 18001 standard.

Active ParticipationTernium reports, since 2005, CO2 emissions to the World Steel Association. This garnered the recognition of the "Climate Action Member" program. Additionally, Ternium subscribed to the report on sustainability indicators and reports on energy consumption and personnel training. Also, the company is part of different groups that are concerned about environmental issues, mainly the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (National Chapters), the Latin American Steel Association (Alacero), World Steel Association and various work committees in several industrial associations. In Mexico, it participates through the commissions related to environmental issues and energy saving of the National Chamber of Iron and Steel (CANACERO), the Mining Chamber of Mexico (CAMIMEX) and the Environmental Protection Institute of Nuevo León (IPA-NL).

In 2018 Ternium won the Sustainability Champions Award. This recognition was granted for its work in favor of sustainability.

Page 21: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

21(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

7. Verification and registrationProgramme:

Programme operator:

EPD registration number:Date of publication (issue):Date of validity:Date of revision:Reference year of data:Geographical scope: Product groupclassification:PCR:

PCR review was conducted by:Independent verification of the declaration data, according to ISO 14025:2006.

Third-party verifier:

Approved by:

Procedure for follow-up of data during EPD validity involves third-party verifier::

International EPD® System www.environdec.com

EPD registered through the fully aligned regional programme/hub: EPD Latin America www.epd-americalatina.com EPD International AB / Box 210 60 / SE-100 31 Stockholm, Sweden

EPD Latin America / Chile: Alonso de Ercilla 2996, Ñuñoa, Santiago Chile. Mexico: Av. Convento de Actopan 24 Int. 7A, Colonia Jardines de Santa Mónica, Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México, México, C.P. 54050

S-P-014252019-07-012024-06-262019-06-272017MexicoCPC 4121Flat-rolled products of steel, not further worked than hot-rolledPCR 2012:01 construction products and constructionservices, Version 2.3 (2018-11-15)The Technical Committee of the International EPD®System. Chair: Massimo Marino. Contact via [email protected] process certification (Internal)EPD verification (External)

Rubén Carnerero [email protected]

The International EPD® System

LATIN AMERICA

Yes

No

Page 22: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

22(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

LATIN AMERICA

Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V.Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México.mx.ternium.com

Contact person: Luis [email protected]

EPD owner:

Center for Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable Design – CADISBosques De Bohemia 2 No. 9, Bosques del Lago.Cuautitlan Izcalli, Estado de México, México.C.P. 54766www.centroacv.mx

LCA study: Análisis de ciclo de vida de lámina rolada en caliente fabricada por Ternium México - incluyendo los grados A36, A50, A55, A60.

LCA Authors: Martínez A, Chargoy JP, González M, Luque C, Vulling M, Hernández M, Guerrero MR, Rechy L

Contact person: Juan Pablo [email protected]

EPD International ABBOX 210 60, SE-100 31 STOCKHOLM, [email protected]

Chile: Alonso de Arcilla 2996, Ñuñoa, Santiago Chile

México: Av Convento de Actopan 24 int 7AColonia Jardines de Santa Mónica C.P. 54050Tlalnepantla de Baz, Estado de México. México

LCA author Programme operator (PO):

Regional Hub of the PO

8. Contact information

Page 23: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

23(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60

Boulay AM, Bare J, BeniniL, Berger M, Lathuillière MJ, Manzardo

A, Margni M, Motoshita M, Núñez M, Valerie-Pastor A, Ridoutt B,

Oki T, Worbe S, P¬ster S (2018) The WULCA consensus

characterization model for water scarcity footprints: assessing

impacts of water consumption based on available water remaining

(AWARE). The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment.

Volume 23, Issue 2, pp 368–378.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-017-1333-8.

EN 15804:2012+A1:2013 (Sustainability of construction works -

Environmental product declarations - Core rules for the product

category of construction products).

EPD International (2017) General Programme Instructions for the

International EPD® System. Version 3.0, dated 2017-12-11.

www.environdec.com.

EPD International (2018) Construction products and construction

services. 2012:01 Version 2.3 2018-11-15. www.environdec.com.

Frischknecht R, Jungbluth N, Althaus HJ, Bauer C, Doka G, Dones

R, Hischier R, Hellweg S, Humbert S, Köllner T, Loerincik Y, Margni

M, Nemecek T (2007) Implementation of Life Cycle Impact

Assessment Methods Data v2.0. ecoinvent report No. 3. Swiss

Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Dübendorf.

Guinee JB, Marieke G, Heijungs R, Huppes G, Kleijn R, van Oers L,

Wegener S, Suh S,Udo de Haes HA, de Bruijn H, van Duin R,

Huijbregts MAJ (2001). Handbook on Life Cycle Assessment,

Operational guide to the ISO standards Volume 1, 2a, 2b and 3.

Springer Netherlands. DOI 10.1007/0-306-48055-7. Series ISSN

1389-6970

Hauschild M, Potting J (2005) Spatial differentiation in Life Cycle

impact assessment - The EDIP2003 methodology. Institute for

Product Development Technical University of Denmark.

Huijbregts MAJ, Steinmann ZJN, Elshout PMF, Stam G, Verones F,

Vieira M, Zijp M, Hollander A, van Zelm R. ReCiPe2016: a

harmonised life cycle impact assessment method at midpoint and

endpoint level. International Journal on Life Cycle Assessment

Volume 22 Issue 2. pp 138-147.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-016-1246-y

Martínez A, Chargoy JP, González M, Luque C, Vulling M,

Hernández M, Guerrero MR, Rechy L (2019) Análisis de ciclo de

vida de lámina rolada en caliente fabricada por Ternium México -

incluyendo los grados A36, A50, A55, A60. Centro de Análisis de

Ciclo de Vida y Diseño Sustentable (CADIS). México.

UN (2015) Central Product Classi�cation (CPC) Version 2.1.

Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division.

United Nations, New York.

Wegener AS, van Oers L, Guinée JB, Struijs J, Huijbregts MAJ (2008)

Normalisation in product life cycle assessment: An LCA of the global

and European economic systems in the year 2000. Science of The

Total Environment. Volume 390, Issue 1. Pages 227-240. ISSN

0048-9697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.09.040.

9. References

Page 24: EPD Ternium Hot rolled steel · 2019. 7. 1. · Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V. Avenida Universidad 992 Colonia Cuauhtemoc, C.P. 66 450 San Nicolas De Los Garza. Nuevo León, México

Ternium Mexico ("Ternium") provides this information as a support for the use of the products, thereby it cannot be held responsible for any misuse given to the products; it is recommended getting advise from a specialist at your own expense, account and risk, who veri�es the applicability of the products. Ternium, under no circumstance will be responsible for the installation and/or accessories used for the installation of the commercialized product(s).

Ternium expressly disclaims all warranties, express or implied. By making this information available, Ternium is not providing professional services and does not assume any duties or responsibilities with respect to any person who uses such information. Likewise, Ternium will not be liable for any complaint, claim, injury, loss, expense, cost, legal fees or any liability that arises from or is related to the use of the information contained in this publication, whether or not such complaint, claim, injury, loss, expense, cost, legal fees or liability results directly or indirectly from any action or omission of Ternium. Any party using the information contained in this manual assumes all liability arising from such use.

Since there are risks associated with the handling, installation or use of steel and its accessories, we recommend that the parties involved in the handling, installation or use review all applicable safety sheets of the manufacturer's material, any rules and regulations from the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare and any other governmental agencies that have jurisdiction over such handling, installation or use, as well as any other relevant publications of construction practices.

Reserved rights; the content of this document may not be reproduced or used in whole or in part in any form, electronically, photocopy or otherwise without the permission of Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V.

www.ternium.com.mx

24(EPD) Environmental Product Declaration – Ternium Hot rolled steel - including grades A36, A50, A55, A60