environmental control technical drawings

17
Study No: 01 Subject of Study Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01 LIVING ROOM KITCHEN ROOM ROOM ROOM LIVING ROOM KITCHEN ROOM ROOM ROOM Building is rotated 180 degrees because living rooms and bedrooms were facing north. Fire escape is added against to existing stairs One more elevator is added next to the existing one because 1 elevator is not considered enough for a 7 storey building Room 1 is moved towards outside so the space for guest toilet and a closet for the room is created A toilet for parents room is added Existing Plan Proposed Plan KITCHEN BEDROOM LIVING ROOM FLOOR PLAN 1/200 FLOOR PLAN 1/200 BEDROOM BEDROOM

Upload: mehmet-kalyoncu

Post on 31-Mar-2016

229 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Environmental Control Technical Drawings Mehmet Kalyoncu

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 01 Subject of Study Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

LIVINGROOM

KITCHEN

ROOM

ROOM

ROOMLIVING

ROOM

KITCHEN

ROOM

ROOM

ROOM

Building is rotated 180 degrees because living rooms and bedrooms werefacing north.

Fire escape is added against to existing stairs

One more elevator is added next to the existing one because 1 elevator is notconsidered enough for a 7 storey building

Room 1 is moved towards outside so the space for guest toilet and a closetfor the room is created

A toilet for parents room is added

Existing Plan Proposed Plan

KITCHENBEDROOM

LIVING ROOM

FLOOR PLAN 1/200FLOOR PLAN 1/200

BEDROOM BEDROOM

Page 2: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

SITE PLAN Scale: 1/1000

h: 31,5 m.

h: 31,5 m.

h: 31,5 m.

h: 31,5 m.

h: 31,5 m. h: 31,5 m.

Study No: 02 Subject of Study Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

10:00

11:00

12:00

13:00

14:00

Time

31,5 x 1,15 = 36,225 m. 31,5 x 1,96 = 61,74 m.

31,5 x 0,51 = 16,065 m. 31,5 x 1,8 = 56,7 m.

31,5 x 1,73 = 54,495 m.

31,5 x 0,51 = 16,065 m.

31,5 x 1,15 = 36,225 m.

31,5 x 1,8 = 56,7 m.

31,5 x 1,96 = 61,74 m.

From South From East / West

This building has 10 storeys.h: 10 x 3 + 0.8 + 0.7 = 31.5

10:0011:00 12:00 13:00

14:00

E

E

W

W

S

Page 3: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 03 Evaluation of Noise Pollution Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

Example Site Plan - 34 Scale: 1/1000

Physical environmental factorsaffecting the building façade

Evaluation

Source-Reciver Distance (willbe read from the plan), a (m)

11,4 m.

GroundCover

Hard Covers (concrete,asphalt, etc. )

Soft Covers (grass,forests, green plants.)

BarrierBarriers or walls between theselected façade and the trafficroad (Fig 2.)

+

+

+

Outdoor noise levels affecting building façadeFrequency, Hz

125 500 2000

Existing noise levelInterruğpted traffic flow noise level (L1)

Distance attenuation, Dat, dB(From Figure 1)

Barrier attenuation A

Lout = L1 - Dat - A dB

a.

b.

c.

d.

85 72 68

0,4 0,4 0,4

10,41 13,69 19,5

74,19 57,91 48,1

Source Receiver Distance : 11,4 -> Dat =0,4 Db Found from figure 1

σ = (X+Y-Z) σ = (4,5+8,7-12,7) = 0,5

c = λ x f c = 344 m/s λ = c / f

λ(125) = 344/125 = 2,7λ(500) = 344/500 = 0,7λ(2000) = 344/2000 = 0,2

N=2σ/λ

N(125)= 2x0,5/2,7= 0,37N(500)= 2x0,5/0,7= 1,42N(2000)= 2x0,5/0,2= 5

A (Barrier Attenuation) Found from figure 2

A(125)= 10,41A(500)= 13,69A(2000)= 19,5

Lout = L1 - Dat - A Db

Lout(125)= 85 - 0,4 - 10,41 = 74,19Lout(500)= 72 - 0,4 - 13,69 = 57,91Lout(2000)= 68 - 0,4 - 19,5 = 48,1

x

yz

l

h x= 4,5 m.y= 8,7 m.z= 12,7 m.h= 6 m.l = 11,4 m.

Scale = 1/200

Factors that effects the noise pollution at buildingsite were found and analized such as the height of thebarrier wall, the distance between source andreceiver etc.

The conditions are provided for a good quality ofnoise environment were seen.

Table 1

Table 2

160degrees

Acoustic Green Barrier

Page 4: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 04 Window Design Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

RoomName

RoomWidth (m)

RoomDepth (m)

Obst.Angel (°)

Total FacadeArea (m2)

WindowArea (m2)

WindowHeight (m)

WindowLenght (m)

WindowType

TransRatio (%)

Room 1Room 2Room 3Room 4Room 5Room 6Room 7Room 8

33

54

4 53 4

444

3333 3

21 °21 °21 °21 °0°0°0°0°

3020302020202020

1.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.2

8.56.710.85.43.54.56.44.5

2.551.343.241.080.70.91.280.9

2.11.12.70.90.50.710.7

ROOM 4ROOM 7

ROOM 1 ROOM 2 ROOM 3

ROOM 6ROOM 8

ROOM 5

315250

400

480

360

480

240173,68

200,01136,33

175

FLOOR PLAN 1/200

SITE PLAN Scale: 1/2000

BAA

B

B-B SECTION 1/2000

AA SECTION 1/2000

21 °

35 °

N

The selected building consists of 8 rooms.It has obstacles from south façade and west façadeWhile calculating the total façade area dimensions of the rooms were takenoriginally from the plan and the height was taken 2.7 m.Room 1-2-3-4 are facing south.Room 5-6-7-8 are facing north.Dimensions of windows were found.3 types of windows were designed by analyzing the dimensions of windows andoptimal dimensions for 3 types were identified.

W2

W2

W1

W1

W1

W3W3

W3

WINDOW DRAWINGS 1/50

W1 W2 W3

100 100 60

120

360,

03

7575

ROOM 1ROOM 2ROOM 3

ROOM 8

ROOM 7

ROOM 6ROOM 5

ROOM 4

250 100

250

100

10060 60

60

Page 5: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 05 Building Envelope Design Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

DETAIL OF OPAQUE COMPONENT (WALL) 1/5 DETAIL OF FLOOR 1/5 DETAIL OF CEILING (FLAT ROOF) 1/5

1/αi = 0,13 m2°C/W1/αd = 0,04 m2°C/W

1/αi = 0,17 m2°C/W1/αd = 0 m2°C/W

1/αi = 0,13 m2°C/W1/αd = 0,08 m2°C/W

UDUt UT

1

1/ i + d/ 1 + d/ 2 + d/ 3 + d/ 3 + d/ 4 + 1/ d

1

1/ i + d/ 1 + d/ 2 + d/ 3 + d/ 3 + d/ 4 + d/ 5 + d/ 5 + d/ 6 + 1/ d

1

1/ i + d/ 1 + d/ 2 + d/ 3 + d/ 3 + d/ 4 + d/ 5 + d/ 5 + d/ 6 + d/ d

1

0,13 + 0,02/1,4 + 0,04/0,04 + 0,2/0,39 + 0,01/0,35 + 0,04

1

0,17 + 0,01/0,07 + 0,03/1,4 + 0,03/0,04 + 0,04/1,4 + 0,1/2,1 + 0,15/0,22 + 0

1

0,13 + 0,02/3,5 + 0,04/1,4 + 0,08/0,04 + 0,04/1,4 + 0,15/0,39 + 0,01/0,35 + 0,08= 0,57948 = 0,5428 = 0,37229

Ucalculated < Uregulation Ucalculated < UregulationUcalculated < Uregulation

0,57948 < 0,6 0,5428 < 0,6 0,37229 < 0,4

CarpetCement screed

Dense concrete(reinforced)

Natural porouscrushed stones

Polystreneextruded foam XPSCement screed

Cem

ent

scre

edPo

lyst

rene

extr

uded

foam

XPS

Gyps

umpl

aste

r

Ligh

teig

ht c

oncr

eteFor this

calculationTrabzonis choosen.(Region 2)

W/m2°C W/m2°CW/m2°C

GraniteGlue

Cement screed

Lightweightconcrete(reinforced)

Gypsum plaster

Polystreneextruded foamXPS

Cement screed

Page 6: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 06 Sound Transmission Calculation Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

Room Info = Bedroom (Dead Room) TL required = Lout - L criteria - 4 dB

Transparency Info = Transparency Ratio = %30 Total Facade Area = 8.5 m2 Window Area = 8.5 x 30/100 = 2.5 m2 Solid Wall Area = 8.5 - 2.5 = 6 m2 Area Ratio = S window / S solid wall = 2.5/6 = 0,4166 = 1/2,4

TL composite = TL solid wall - X (X is found from Figure 1)

20 cm ligthweight concrete is selected from Table 2

3mm glass + 13 mm air + 3 mm glass is selected from Table 3

ROOM 4ROOM 7

ROOM 1 ROOM 2 ROOM 3

ROOM 6ROOM 8

ROOM 5

Floor Plan 1/500(Bedroom)

Site Plan 1/200

Cement Screed (2cm)

Polystreneextruded foam XPS (4cm)

Lightweight Concrete (20cm)

Gypsum Plaster (1cm)

3 mm glass13 mm air

3 mm glass

For this exercise the room which has the worst conditions is selected.Lout value is taken from the application no.3.Selected room is a bedroom so while calculating TL required dead room ischoosen. In calculation 4dB is subtracted.The values of solid wall is taken from Table 2.The characteristics of window such as window area, transparency ratio istaken from the application no.4. Area ratio is found.X value is found from the Figure 1 by the dividing Area ratio to TL solid wall -TL window.Finally TL composite is found by subtracting X value from TL Solid wall.In all frequencies TL composite is bigger than TL required

Outdoor noise levels affecting building façadeFrequency, Hz

125 500 2000

Existing noise levelInterruğpted traffic flow noise level (L1)

Distance attenuation, Dat, dB(From Figure 1)

Barrier attenuation A

Lout = L1 - Dat - A dB

a.

b.

c.

d.

85 72 68

0,4 0,4 0,4

10,41 13,69 19,5

74,19 57,91 48,1

Window and Wall Section 1/5

(Selected building)

Page 7: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 07 Design of Building Facades Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

SOUTH FACADE 1/200WEST FACADE 1/200

ROOM 4ROOM 7

ROOM 1 ROOM 2 ROOM 3

ROOM 6ROOM 8

ROOM 5

Floor Plan 1/500

Page 8: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 08 Calculation of the Heating Load Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

FLOOR PLAN 1/200

AA

A-A SECTION 1/50

W

W

W

Heat Loss ByConduction :

Heat Loss ByInfiltration : W

Page 9: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 09 Designing the heating center Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

BOILER SELECTION

Qbuilding=59 KWQk= Qbuildingx1,3Qk=59x1,3= 76,7

First Boiler capacity= 25,5Second Boiler Capacity=51,2

Wall Type Condenser BoilersFirst Boiler = Width:0,56m Length:0,43m Height:0,68mSecond Boiler = Width:0,90m Lenght:0,43m Height:1,28m

CALCULATION OF FLUE SECTION

Fsmoke= 0,02 x Qk/√h h=31,5 + 1 + 0,8 = 33,3 m.Fsmoke= 0,02 x 77235,6/√33,3 = 267 cm2

F Fresh Air = Fsmoke/2 = 267/2F Fresh Air = 133 cm2

F Exhaust Air = Fsmoke/4 = 267/4F Exhaust Air = 67 cm2

BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN 1/200

F Fresh Air = 133 cm2

F Exhaust Air = 67 cm2

F Smoke= 267 cm2

StorageStorageEntrance

FLOOR PLAN 1/200

Space 01Bedroom15m2 20 °C347 W

Space 02Bedroom9m2 20 °C208 W

Space 03Living Room19 m2 22 °C419 W

Space 04Kitchen7 m2 20°C162 W

Space 07Bedroom9 m2 20 °C139 W

Space 09 Corridor11 m2 15 °C 283 W

Space 08Bathroom4m2 24 °C84 W

Space 06Bathroom7m2 24 °C147 W

Space 05Bathroom5 m2 24 °C105 W

Aluminium / 102W / 450 / 270 Aluminium / 102W / 450 / 190

Aluminium / 102W / 450 / 350

Aluminium / 102W / 450 / 190

Aluminium / 102W / 450 / 110

Alu

min

ium

/ 1

02W

/ 4

50 /

110

Alu

min

ium

/ 1

02W

/ 4

50 /

110

Alu

min

ium

/ 1

02W

/ 4

50 /

110

Aluminium / 102W / 450 / 270

Aluminium / 102W / 450 (height) / 270 (lenght)

BoilerRoom

Page 10: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 10 Design of the water installation system Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

Storage Entrance

R

RRRRRR

R

R R

Tankh: 2,5 m.

BoilerRoom

P

MAINWATER

SEWERSYSTEM

MANHOLE

Population Calculation

Number of bedroom per flat = 3Number of inhabitants per flat = 4Number of flats per floor = 2Number of inhabitants per floor = 8Number of floors = 10Total Inhabitants = 80

Water Requirement Calculation

80 x 100 lt = 8.000 lt

Tank Volume Calculation

80 x 90 lt x 3 days = 21.600 lt21600 lt x 0,30 x12000 = 77.760.000 lt = 77.760 m3

PLAN 1/200

PLAN 1/50

Page 11: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 11 Architectural drawings for a typical wet space Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

560

37

36

15

9

8

18

BATHROOM

Floor = Ceramic Tile 20x20Wall = Wall Tile 20x20Ceiling = Alu.Suspended Ceiling

BA

A A

BB

CC

A-A SECTION 1/20

48

40

+ 0.00+ 0.00

+ 0.05

+ 0.05

+ 2.55

+ 3.10

117

170

200

30

42

38

PLAN 1/20

Page 12: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 11 Architectural drawings for a typical wet space Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No 02

C-C SECTION 1/20 B-B SECTION

+ 0.00 + 0.00+ 0.05 + 0.05

+ 2.55 + 2.55

+ 3.10 + 3.10

3838

8428

2260

150

83

170

200

117

940

Page 13: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 12 Design of the artificial lighting system Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

DETERMINATION OF THE GIVEN VALUES

Width (a) = 9,66 m.Lenght (b) = 9,62 m the shaft in the middle was selectedHeight (H) = 5 m.

Colors

Ceiling = White, ρC = 80-85Walls = Beige, ρW = 48Floor = Brown , ρF= 13

Structure of the ceiling

Aluminum suspended ceiling 60x60

DETERMINATION OF THE VARIOUS VALUES

Required illumination of the workplane = 500 lx

Lamp type = Fluorescent

Characteristic of lighting system = direct-indirect

Luminaire type and efficiency =

Height of the luminaire = 5 - 0,8 = 4,2 m.

CALCULATIONS

Room index (k)

k = 0,8a + 0,2b k = 0,8 x 9,66 + 0,2 x 9,62 = 2,29 h 4,2

Utilization factor (η)

ρC is selected 70, ρW is selected 50, k is selected 2,5

η was found = 0,46

Total luminous (Φ)

Φtotal =E x S / η Φtotal = 500 x 35,6 / 0,46 = 38695 lm

n : number of the lamps

n= Φtotal/Φ1 Φ1 = 1800 lm n= 38695 / 1800 = 21

A A

7045

742

50045

5

LIGHTING PLAN 1/100

A-A SECTION 1/100

P.S = For a more balanced distribution n was selected 22 for the plan

180

110

80

Page 14: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 14 Design of HVAC System Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

140

915,42

84,58

1000

910

140

1000

PLAN 1/100

B-B SECTION 1/100

A-A

SEC

TIO

N 1

/100

SS

S

SS

S

I I

I

AA

BB

SS

S

SS

S

I I

I

PLAN 1/200 PLAN 1/200

470

1083

Page 15: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 13 Acoustical Design Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

PLAN 1/100

AA

BB

D

D

C

C

Page 16: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 13 Acoustical Design Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 02

A-A SECTIONSTAGE WALL1/100

B-B SECTIONBACK WALL1/100

C-C SECTIONSIDE WALL 11/100

D-D SECTIONSIDE WALL 21/100

Gypsum,rough finishing on metal lath

Plywood panelling Plywood panelling

Perforated wooden panel

Page 17: Environmental Control Technical Drawings

Study No: 15 Integration of Systems Name of Group Head: Gülten Manioğlu Student Name: Mehmet Kalyoncu Student No: 020110701 Page No: 01

140

915,42

84,58

1000

910

SS

S

SS

S

I I

I

AA

A-A

SEC

TIO

N 1

/100

PLAN 1/100