environmental compliance strategies’ role and impact, alternatives available to self police, or...

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ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

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Environmental Authorities in Mexico Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Department of Environmental Protection Management Department of Environmental Policy and Planning Department of Environmental Development and Regulation. Federal Bureau of Environmental Protection National Commission of Natural Protected Areas National Water Commission National Institute of Ecology

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Page 1: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT,

ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Page 2: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Self Regulation and Voluntary Environmental Audit Program in

Mexico

Page 3: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental Authorities in Mexico

Ministry of Environment andNatural Resources

Department of Environmental

Protection Management

Department of Environmental

Policy and Planning

Department of Environmental

Development and Regulation.

Federal Bureau of Environmental

Protection

National Commission of Natural Protected

Areas

National Water Commission

National Institute of Ecology

Page 4: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Federal Bureau of Environmental Protection (“PROFEPA”)

Federal Bureau of Environmental Protection

(“PROFEPA”)

Department of Environmental Audit

Department of Industrial Inspection Legal Department Department of

Natural Resources

Local Offices in 32 States

Page 5: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental Audits

• PROFEPA has two alternatives regarding environmental audits:

– Coercive mechanism, regulated by Chapter II of Title Six of the General Law of Ecological Balance and Environmental Protection (“LGEEPA”)

– Voluntary mechanism, regulated by Section VII of Chapter III of Title One of LGEEPA.

Page 6: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Voluntary Environmental Audit Program• Endorses the company’s environmental commitment

through a simple procedure.

• Grants certainty to the authorities that environmental compliance is being taken care of.

• Evaluates the environmental performance of the company in regards with its interaction with the environment.

Page 7: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Voluntary Environmental Audit Program

• Schedule an inspection visit.

• If successful …issuance of an environmental compliance certificate.

• If defaults … correction program.

Page 8: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Voluntary Environmental Audit Program

• The environmental audit includes all equipments and processes associated with production and/or service activities.

• Detection of deficiencies – development of opportunities.

Page 9: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Voluntary Environmental Audit Program• Through this evaluation scheme, the following areas are

verified:

– Water– Soil and subsoil – Air– Noise– Hazardous wastes– Solid and special handling wastes– Emissions to the atmosphere

Page 10: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental Compliance Certificates• Clean Industry Certificate: for industrial facilities.

Page 11: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental Compliance Certificates• Tourism Environmental Quality: for tourist activities.

Page 12: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental Compliance Certificates• Environmental Quality: for activities different from

industrial and/or tourims.

Page 13: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental compliance follow up

• General and specific periodical monitoring reports derived from the audit process.

• Renewals

Page 14: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental compliance following up

• Water: Yearly monitoring reports shall be submitted before the National Water Commission regarding the quality of wastewater discharges into federal water bodies.

• Yearly Operating Report (“COA”): Such report has to be submitted on a yearly basis before the environmental authorities, covering matters related to the transfer of pollutants to the air, soil, subsoil and water. Therefore the generation of hazardous and solid wastes is included within such report.

Page 15: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Environmental Excellency Award

• The Environmental Excellency Award is available for those companies that have obtained an environmental compliance certificate and proven outstanding environmental protection activities.

Page 16: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Benefits of this Program

• Environmental: – Reduction of environmental risk, wastes, emissions to the

atmosphere and pollutant discharges. – Decrease of environmental impact.

• Economical: – Reduction of insurance costs; – Efficient management of resources; – Reduction of water dues, and – Accelerated depreciation of equipment and investments.

Page 17: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE

Benefits of this Program

• Social: – Environmental sustainability; – Better relationship with the community; – Lower risk on inspection visits

Page 19: ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE STRATEGIES’ ROLE AND IMPACT, ALTERNATIVES AVAILABLE TO SELF POLICE, OR MONITOR COMPLIANCE