entitlement mentality: undertones in unproductive conflict ... · . need to correct the perceived...

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Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict in Family Businesses Andrea Santiago

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Page 1: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Entitlement Mentality:

Undertones in Unproductive

Conflict in Family Businesses

Andrea Santiago

Page 2: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

58, President 56, CFO/HR

33, nerd 32, street

smart

housewife 30, finance employee 26, adopted 15, student

Page 3: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Male, 58, inactive

M, 2 kids (25, 30)Male, 56, SVP

M, 7 kids (15-28)

Female, 55, SVP

M, 2 kids (19, 20)Male, 54, EVP

M, 4 kids (12-18)

Male, 51, President

M, 6 kids (9-22)

Female, 50, SVP

S, 0 kids

Male, deceased

M, 2 kids (9, 10)

Female, 46, SVP

S, 0 kids

Male, 44, SVP

S, 0 kids Female, deceased

S, 0 kids

Female, 39, SVP

S, 0 kids

Male, 37, SVP

M, 0 kids

Page 4: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 5: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

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www.larrywinget.com

Page 6: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

www.dreamstime.com

www.wordorigins.org

Page 7: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 8: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 9: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 10: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

� unconditional employment

� distinct treatment compared to those who are not part of the family

� assurance that the family wealth will be inherited

Page 11: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 12: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 13: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Contributing factor of inheritance laws

Page 14: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

What is fair?

Equality

Equity

Merit

Depends on owner

Page 15: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

EN

TIT

LEM

EN

T

www.pinterest.com

Page 16: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

For as long as there are assets, entitled family members will stake a claim

www.ganeshaspeaks.com

Page 17: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth

Previously accepted norm of equality no longer resonated among all siblings

Absence of a dominant figure to take care of their needs

Struggle to protect the interest of “my” family branch

Page 18: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

If there is no sense of entitlement, there is no question of fairness

Page 19: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Entitlement: A Learned

Behavior

Page 20: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 21: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

www.consult-ice.com

Page 22: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

The NORM

TASK

PROCESS

RELATION-SHIP

Page 23: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Speakman & Ryals, 2010

Page 24: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Business families that are able to

resolve their entitlement mentality are

able to focus family efforts on

addressing business issues, which

increases the chance of business

sustainability

Page 25: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

english.lasindias.com

Page 26: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

familybusinessinstitute.com

Page 27: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

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Page 28: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Death of the dominant owner

simsandjones.com

Page 29: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 30: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

99.58% of registered businesses are MSMEs

MSMEs are generally family owned

944,897 registered businesses (in 2012)

Page 31: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Micro,

2,316,664

31%

Small,

2,061,090

27%

Micro,

553,097

7%

Large,

2,658,740

35%

Page 32: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality
Page 33: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

First Gen91 y.o.

6 children

First Gen88 y.o.

6 children

Second Gen

55 y.o.2 children

First Gen63 y.o.

4 children

First Gen81 y.o.

6 children

First Gen83 y.o.

5 children

First Gen94 y.o.

8 children

First Gen63 y.o.

3 children

First Gen61 y.o.

3 children

Second Gen

63 y.o.3 children

2015 Nominal GDP $330 billion

Page 34: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Education: Inclusion in practical and business education

Entrepreneurship Policy: In addition to training on technical skills and financial assistance, management of family

Government Reports: Information on family ownership and management

SEC: Independent directors and transparency

Research Support: Family firm performance

Page 35: Entitlement Mentality: Undertones in Unproductive Conflict ... · . Need to correct the perceived inequity in the distribution of family wealth Previously accepted norm of equality

Entitlement Mentality:

Undertones in Unproductive

Conflict in Family Businesses

Andrea Santiago