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Teache r ’s Book

Virginia Evans

Jenny Dooley

ENTERPRISE 3GRAMMAR

EnterGRAMMAR_3_KEY 24-07-09 16:54

2

Published by Express Publishing 1999

Liberty House, New Greenham Park, Newbury, Berkshire RG19 6HWTel: (0044) 1635 817 363 – Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463e-mail: [email protected]: //www.expresspublishing.co.uk

© Virginia Evans - Jenny Dooley,1999

Made in EU

First published 1999Third impression 2007

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers.

This book is not meant to be changed in any way.

ISBN: 978-1-903128-78-7


Enterprise Grammar 3

3

Contents

Unit 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 4

Unit 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 5

Unit 3 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6

Unit 4 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

Unit 5 ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

Unit 6 ......................................................................................................................................................... 8

Unit 7 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9

Unit 8 ......................................................................................................................................................... 10

Unit 9 ......................................................................................................................................................... 11

Unit 10 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12

Unit 11 ......................................................................................................................................................... 12

Unit 12 ......................................................................................................................................................... 13

Unit 13 ......................................................................................................................................................... 14

Unit 14 ......................................................................................................................................................... 15

Unit 15 ......................................................................................................................................................... 16

Unit 16 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17

Unit 17 ......................................................................................................................................................... 17

Unit 18 ......................................................................................................................................................... 18

Unit 19 ......................................................................................................................................................... 19

Unit 20 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20

Unit 21 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Unit 22 ......................................................................................................................................................... 21

Unit 23 ......................................................................................................................................................... 22

Unit 24 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23

Unit 25 ......................................................................................................................................................... 23

Progress Tests ............................................................................................................................................. 23



4

Unit 1 (pp. 4 - 9)

1 +s takes, eats, drives, boils

ss, sh, ch, x, crashes, does, passes, o + es teaches

vowel + y + s buys, plays, lays, stays

consonant + tidies, cries, flies, friesy ➡ ies

2 +ing drinking, applying, growing, repairing

– ie ➡ y + ing tying, dying

– ie ➡ ing giving, living, typing

double consonant + ing running, sitting, beginning

3 2 live 9 works3 is painting 10 arrives4 moves 11 are staying5 likes 12 hates6 leaves 13 exercises7 are looking 14 am writing8 Are you going 15 freezes

Which sentences describe:A a permanent state : 9B a temporary action : 7, 11C a scheduled action : 6, 10D an action arranged for the near future : 1, 8E a general truth : 4, 15F an action happening now : 3, 14G likes/dislikes : 5, 12H a routine : 13

4 1 goes 7 are looking2 doesn’t speak 8 departs3 is driving 9 teaches4 enjoys 10 doesn’t like5 Are they playing 11 boils6 hate 12 are you doing

5 2 ’m/am staying 6 are planning3 is 7 enjoy4 is raining 8 ’m/am arriving5 are going

6 1 What does he do every Saturday?He plays golf every Saturday.

2 Is she playing tennis at the moment?No, she isn’t. She’s skiing at the moment.

3 Is Lee having a singing lesson?No, he isn’t. He’s having a violin lesson.

4 How does Lesley go to school?She goes to school on foot./She walks to school.

5 Are Paul and Sue drinking coffee now?No, they aren’t. They are cooking now.

7 1 1 are you cooking 3 Do you eat2 ’m/am making 4 have

2 1 are you doing 3 do you want2 sounds 4 hate

3 1 Are you spending 4 Are you taking2 are going 5 are staying3 has 6 don’t like

8 1 goes 4 are trying 7 shows2 is sitting 5 loves 8 enjoys3 is talking 6 hates 9 wants

9 1 1 Is the baby sleeping 3 is playing2 isn’t

2 1 are you going 3 prefers2 want

3 1 are/’re having 3 aren’t/are not2 are you coming 4 are/’re coming

4 1 do you usually have 3 eat2 have

5 1 do you think 4 Are you wearing2 Do you like 5 ’m not3 do 6 ’m saving

10 1 but 5 and2 and 6 as well3 However 7 On the other hand4 and, as well, also 8 also

11 1 and also 5 and2 as well 6 but3 and 7 On the other hand4 but 8 and

12 2 What do they have for breakfast?3 Where do you like going at weekends?



5

4 How old is John’s brother?5 How often does your father play golf?6 When do you usually shop for groceries?

13 1 C 4 B 7 B 10 C2 A 5 C 8 A 11 ∞3 B 6 B 9 B 12 C

14 2 been 5 the 8 at now3 am 6 do4 does 7 too

15 1 famous 4 peaceful 7 funny2 successful 5 numerous 8 wonderful3 glamorous 6 messy

Unit 2 (pp. 10 - 15)

1 2 who 5 whose 8 which/—3 who 6 which/— 9 which4 who 7 whose 10 who

2 2 The Vikings were warriors who lived inScandinavia.

3 Elephants are mammals which can eat about225 kilos of grass in one day.

4 Alfred Hitchcock was a film director who made alot of successful films.

5 Clare is an accountant who works for my father.6 A bee is an insect which makes honey.7 Carl Lewis is an athlete who has won several

gold medals.8 I watched a documentary which was extremely

interesting.

3 2 ... which we eat in the summer.3 ... who cuts people’s hair.4 ... which live in the sea.5 ... who works in space.

4 2 Anne works for a large firm which producescosmetics.

3 Pamela is an animal lover who fights for animalrights.

4 Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopherwhose books are still widely read.

5 National Geographic is a magazine which sellsmillions of copies all over the world.

6 Frank Sinatra was a famous singer who sangmany beautiful songs.

7 I live in a village which is very peaceful andquiet.

8 That is the man whose son is a professionalbasketball player.

5 1 who’s 3 whose 5 who’s2 whose 4 whose 6 who’s

6 1 B 3 A 5 C 7 B 9 C2 A 4 B 6 A 8 A 10 B

7 B = mechanic E = washing machineC = key F = artistD = postman

2 A mechanic is someone who fixes people’s cars.3 A key is something which you open and lock

doors with.4 A postman is someone who delivers the post.5 A washing machine is a machine which you

wash clothes in.6 An artist is someone who paints pictures.

8 1 which = B 5 whose = A2 which = A 6 who = B3 who = A 7 who = B4 which = A 8 which = A

9 1 which - e 3 who - d 5 which - b2 who - a 4 whose - c

10 2 why 4 where 6 where 8 when3 when 5 why 7 why

11 1 why 3 where 5 why 7 when2 when 4 when 6 where 8 when

12 2 That’s the island which they discovered anancient city on.That’s the island they discovered an ancientcity on.That’s the island where they discovered anancient city.

3 That’s the woman whom I worked for.That’s the woman I worked for.

4 That’s the boat which we sailed around theworld in.That’s the boat we sailed around the world in.

5 That’s the film which Goldie Hawn stars in.That’s the film Goldie Hawn stars in.

6 That’s the boy whom I had a fight with.That’s the boy I had a fight with.

7 This is the house which my grandmother wasborn in.This is the house my grandmother was born in.This is the house where my grandmother wasborn.



6

8 Mrs Cross is the woman whom I babysit for.Mrs Cross is the woman I babysit for.

13 2 The children hardly ever eat junk food.3 They have never been abroad.4 Do David and Sarah always do their homework

before dinner?5 I rarely see my sister because she lives so far

away.6 Emily seldom cooks dinner for herself.7 Does Tom usually do the housework on

Tuesday?8 I sometimes watch comedy films.

14 1 A 3 A 5 B 7 A 9 A2 B 4 C 6 B 8 C 10 B

15 1 who he 3 its 5 not2 there 4 where OR at 6 I do like

16 1 … which are in the …2 … where I had …3 … which she works in …/... in which she works ...4 … the man whose house was …5 … who owns a …

17 1 famous 4 caring 7 talented2 youthful 5 interesting3 charming 6 restless

Unit 3 (pp. 16 - 21)

1 1 watched – an action which happenedat a definite time in thepast

2 came, ate, went – actions which happenedimmediately one after theother in the past

3 enjoyed – an action which happenedrepeatedly in the past butdoesn’t happen any more

4 arrived, turned on, – actions which happened started immediately one after the

other in the past5 Did you study – an action which happened

repeatedly in the past butdoesn’t happen any more

6 didn’t fight – an action which happenedat a definite time in thepast

7 walked – an action which happenedrepeatedly in the past butdoesn’t happen any more

8 gave – an action which happenedat a definite time in thepast

2 1 2 spent 3 Was 4 rained

2 1 went 2 slipped 3 broke

3 1 Were Bob and Sue 3 told2 didn’t see 4 were

3 2 saw 7 lost3 was standing 8 hit4 happened 9 Was the boy cycling5 was riding 10 Did anyone else see6 drove

4 2 was talking 4 was carrying 3 were paying

5 1 was sleeping 4 took, was2 went 5 was having, gave3 was eating, rang 6 met

6 1 have already finished2 have they known3 Have you seen, haven’t seen4 Has Mike ridden5 has already cooked, hasn’t started6 has just had

7 1 has gone 5 has, been2 Have, been 6 has gone3 has gone 7 has, gone4 have been 8 has gone

8 2 … has been riding …3 … has been working …4 … has been waiting …

9 1 just 4 for 7 since 10 lately2 while 5 already 8 yet3 ago 6 never 9 ever

10 1 has been cleaning2 Have you seen, have been looking for3 Did you have, was4 Have you been cooking, have just started5 have you been, have been calling, was working,

didn’t hear6 were you doing, began, was driving



7

7 has been repairing8 Have you finished

11 1 C 3 A 5 A 7 C 9 B2 B 4 A 6 C 8 B 10 A

12 1 he 3 being 5 has 7 since2 been 4 that 6 have 8 has

13 1 … still hasn’t fixed the …2 … hasn’t toured Europe for …3 … has been cooking …4 … first time she has been …5 … since you met …

14 1 marvellous 4 impressive 7 active2 wonderful 5 organised 8 enjoyable3 comfortable 6 helpful

Unit 4 - (pp. 22 - 25)

1 1 The 11 —2 — 12 The3 — 13 the, —4 — 14 the, the5 — 15 the, —6 the 16 the, the, the7 the 17 the, —, the8 — 18 the, —9 — 19 —, —

10 the 20 —, the

2 1 the Red Sea 11 bed2 The Taj Mahal 12 chess3 the Museum of Modern Art 13 the elderly4 the saxophone 14 the supermarket5 the evening 15 the computer6 Japanese 16 dinner7 the Grays 17 the first8 the sun 18 Walter9 the Prime Minister 19 South America

10 the Himalayas 20 The Hyatt

3 1 1 the 2 the 3 — 4 the

2 1 the 2 The 3 the

3 1 — 2 the

4 1 the 2 the 3 the 4 —

4 1 ✗ 4 ✓ 7 ✗ 10 ✓

2 ✗ 5 ✓ 8 ✓ 11 ✗

3 ✓ 6 ✓ 9 ✗

5 1 so 5 such a 9 such an2 such a 6 so 10 such3 so 7 so4 such 8 so

6 2 … so lovely (that) we wanted …3 … such a small dress …4 … was so funny (that) …5 … such a rich woman (that) …6 … so cold (that) we kept …7 … such an old house (that) …

7 1 B 3 A 5 C 7 A 9 C2 B 4 A 6 A 8 A 10 B

8 1 the 3 The 5 a 7 The2 he 4 and 6 for 8 a

9 1 … has never driven …2 … has been taking French lessons …3 … since you lived …4 … still hasn’t come home …5 … was so good (that) …

10 1 wonderful 3 tasty 5 sandy2 fantastic 4 spicy 6 delightful

Unit 5 - (pp. 26 - 29)

1 2 didn’t use to have 5 used to eat3 used to wear 6 used to be4 Did you use to go

2 3 She didn’t use to live on a boat.4 He used to have a beard.5 He didn’t use to grow his own vegetables.6 She used to watch TV every day.7 He didn’t use to go to the theatre once a week.8 She didn’t use to know how to use a computer.

3 2 d=Emily was having a bath while Peter wasmaking dinner.

3 b=I woke up late so I took a taxi to work.4 a=We were walking in the park when it started

to snow.

4 1 When 3 so 5 While2 As 4 when 6 so



8

5 1 because 3 so 5 so2 because 4 because

6 2 was leaving, heard — leaving is the longer action3 saw, were driving - driving is the longer action 4 started, were waiting - waiting is the longer

action5 was writing, went out — writing is the longer

action6 was tidying, found — tidying is the longer action7 was cycling, got — cycling is the longer action

7 2 was leaving, gave 5 was putting, saw3 were practising, called 6 was working, rang4 were writing, came

8 A 2 took off 6 walked3 hung 7 fed4 was blowing 8 was5 were rattling 9 heard

B 1 were having 6 were driving2 rang 7 had3 got up 8 was4 opened 9 came5 came

9 2 A: What were you doing when the car crashed?B: I was walking down the street.A: What did you do?B: I called the police.

3 A: What were you doing when the film stararrived?

B: I was waiting in the queue.A: What did you do?B: I asked for an autograph.

4 A: What were you doing when the earthquakehit?

B: I was sleeping in my bed.A: What did you do?B: I dived under the table.

10 1 C 3 B 5 C 7 C2 A 4 C 6 A 8 A

11 1 his 3 too 5 that 7 in2 she 4 he 6 the Egypt 8 the

12 1 … we had a barbecue …2 … long ago did she publish …3 … was too expensive for me …4 … since she left …5 … haven’t seen Molly since …6 … such a small house (that) …

13 1 heavily 3 tragically 5 immediately2 widely 4 possibly 6 truly

Unit 6 - (pp. 30 - 35)

1 1 had just woken up, knocked — woken up is theaction which happened first

2 had, had expired — expired is the action whichhappened first

3 reached, had left — left is the action whichhappened first

4 had never seen, left — seen is the action whichhappened first

5 enjoyed, had already been — been is the actionwhich happened first

6 apologised, had missed — missed is the actionwhich happened first

7 looked, had lost — lost is the action whichhappened first

8 had finished, took — finished is the action whichhappened first

9 hung up, realised, had forgotten — forgotten isthe action which happened first

10 had set, overslept — set is the action whichhappened first

11 had already packed, went — packed is theaction which happened first

2 1 had been driving2 had written3 had fully recovered4 had been ironing5 had already learned/learnt6 had been crying7 had been waiting8 had got away9 had been digging

10 had become11 had they been dancing12 had been playing13 had been changing/had changed14 had already ordered

3 2 had been working 5 had been walking3 had been looking for 6 had been fixing4 had been playing

4 1 had been studying 5 had they been cycling2 had already eaten 6 had almost completed3 Had Peter finished 7 had never seen4 had been working



9

5 A 1 was 3 had forgotten2 had been travelling 4 was

B 1 hadn’t/had not 4 had studied/relaxed had been studying

2 was 5 didn’t/did not feel/3 was wasn’t feeling

C 1 was 4 noticed2 was sitting/sat 5 were trembling3 was putting on/put on 6 had been waiting

6 1 mustn’t 3 needn’t 5 must 7 needn’t2 mustn’t 4 needn’t 6 needn’t 8 must

7 A 2 You mustn’t use the flash when taking aphoto.

3 You must keep away from the cages.

B 1 You must be seated before the play starts.2 You needn’t/must wear formal clothes.3 You mustn’t smoke during the performance.

C 1 You needn’t book a table in advance.2 You must pay in cash.3 You mustn’t stay a long time.

8 2 John must renew his passport.3 You mustn’t park your car here.4 You needn’t come along if you don’t want to.5 He must be at work at six o’clock in the morning.6 You mustn’t take photos in the museum.7 You must protect the environment.8 You mustn’t use a dictionary during the exam.

9 (Suggested answers)

A — A koala bear is not as dangerous as abrown bear.

— A koala bear is less dangerous than abrown bear.

— A brown bear is more dangerous than akoala bear.

— A koala bear is not as heavy as a brownbear.

B — A wolf is not as friendly as a dog.— A wolf is less friendly than a dog.— A dog is more friendly than a wolf.— A wolf is not as tame as a dog.— A wolf is less tame than a dog.— A dog is more tame than a wolf.— A wolf is as intelligent as a dog.

10 2 b 4 a 6 b 8 a3 b 5 a 7 b

11 1 B 4 C 7 A 10 B2 A 5 C 8 B 11 C3 B 6 C 9 C 12 A

12 1 you to use 3 has 5 mustn’t to walk2 he 4 been 6 have

13 1 … needn’t cook dinner ...2 … after he had brushed …3 … isn’t as hardworking as …4 … are not as strong as …5 … must clean the cat’s …6 … isn’t necessary to give …7 … mustn’t keep library books …8 … is as heavy as …9 ... was more expensive than …

14 1 uncomplicated 6 informal2 illogical 7 irresistable3 disqualified 8 impolite4 uninterested 9 incorrect5 unrealistic 10 irregular

Unit 7 - (pp. 36 - 39)

1 1 is used to 6 used to2 Is, used to 7 used to3 used to 8 are used to4 is used to 9 used to5 used to 10 used to

2 2 walking 5 go 8 drinking3 living 6 wearing4 read 7 have

3 1 As soon as 5 When 8 before2 until 6 as 9 when3 as soon as 7 After 10 Since4 while

4 1 ago 6 by2 After 7 after3 By the time 8 until4 before 9 ago5 Since 10 By the time

5 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 c 6 d

6 1 1 have you been doing 3 swept2 dusted 4 am cooking

2 1 Have you washed/Did you wash2 washed



10

3 1 Did you go 2 had finished

4 1 did you lose 3 stole2 broke in 4 was having

5 1 have you lived/have you been living/did you live

2 lived

6 1 had you been working 2 finished

7 1 do you go 2 don’t have

8 1 looks 2 ’ve/have just spent

9 1 Have you finished 2 haven’t packed

10 1 are you seeing

7 A 1 was driving 4 was2 stopped 5 had ever seen3 looked 6 continued

B 1 knew 6 hadn’t done2 had gone 7 looked3 had been watching 8 thought4 was waiting5 wondered/was

wondering

8 1 has 3 has 5 her2 had 4 were 6 will

9 1 … since she started going …2 … ago did he repair …3 … had never been away from …4 … haven’t ridden a bicycle …5 … after she had received ...6 … has been having …7 … as soon as she had …8 … haven’t seen a good …9 … the students had sat …

10 1 famous 5 valuable2 beautiful 6 impossible3 interested 7 successful4 impressive 8 peaceful

Unit 8 - (pp. 40 - 43)

1 1 are going to play 8 ’ll/will help2 ’ll/will do 9 Is Alex going to3 are going to wake come4 ’ll/will make 10 ’m/am going to paint5 ’ll/will have 11 ’ll/will ring6 ’ll/will find 12 won’t tell7 ’s/is going to fall

2 1 are you going 5 are you doing2 ’m/am studying 6 ’m/am visiting3 aren’t taking 7 ’m/am spending4 won’t pass 8 ’ll/will have

3 A ñ She’s going to throw a party to welcome thenew students.

ñ She’s going to invite artists from all over theworld to give lectures.

ñ She’s going to organise a workshop on localarts and crafts.

ñ She’s going to take the students on a tour ofthe city’s museums.

B ñ She’s giving an interview to Art World

magazine on June 2nd.ñ She’s having dinner with local artists on June

25th.ñ She’s leaving for a sailing trip on July 12th.ñ She’s meeting the new students at the airport

on August 20th.

4 1 will 3 will 5 ✓ 7 ✓ 9 ✓

2 will 4 will 6 will 8 will 10 ✓

5 2 A: When will you visit Aunt Bessy?B: I will visit Aunt Bessy as soon as I finish/have

finished the shopping.3 A: When will you have a haircut?

B: I will have a haircut before I go away for theweekend.

4 A: When will you vacuum the carpet?B: I will vacuum the carpet when I get home

from work.5 A: When will you take the curtains to the dry

cleaner’s?B: I will take the curtains to the dry cleaner’s

after I pick up/have picked up the childrenfrom school.

6 2 d = If you go to India, you can/will admire theTaj Mahal.

3 c = If you go to France, you can/will walkunder the Arc de Triomphe.

4 e = If you go to Egypt, you can/will go sailingdown the Nile.

5 b = If you go to Greece, you can/will visit theParthenon.

7 1 snows 4 run 7 drive2 rains 5 work 8 doesn’t water3 comes 6 Will Greg post

8 1 If 2 unless 3 If 4 If 5 unless



11

9 1 If I study hard, I will pass the/my exams.2 If I pass the/my exams, I will go to university.3 If I do well at university, I will get a degree.4 If I get a degree, I will get a good job.5 If I get a good job, I will have a lot of money.6 If I have a lot of money, I will buy nice things.

10 1 ... unless you book ...2 ... don’t you move to ...3 ... if you don’t take …4 ... were you, I would stop ...5 ... unless you come ...

11 1 will 3 to 5 the prison2 not 4 The

12 1 reliable 3 affordable 5 reasonable2 sensible 4 comfortable

Unit 9 (pp. 44 - 49)

1 1 told 4 said 7 said 10 tell2 said 5 said 8 tell3 told 6 tell 9 tell

2 2 He said (that) he had never caught such big fishbefore.

3 She told her grandmother (that) she would helpher with the gardening.

4 She told Paul (that) he could find a lot ofinformation on the Internet.

5 He said that he could show her the road on themap.

3 2 Mr Bradley says (that) Mr and Mrs Wilson havegone on holiday.

3 Lynn said (that) she was going to the dentistthen/at that time/moment.

4 John said (that) Jamie had never seen a dolphinbefore.

5 He said (that) he would order a pizza. 6 The teacher said (that) the sun rises/rose in the

east. 7 Gregory said (that) there was/had been a good

documentary on TV the day before/the previousday.

8 She said (that) it is/was always hot at this/thattime of year.

4 2 He says (that) he got a letter from Joanne thismorning.

3 He told us (that) there is/was a bus striketomorrow/the following day/the day after.

4 He said (that) he was going to the airport to pickup James.

5 They told her (that) they all spoke Frenchfluently.

6 She told me (that) she has/had just come backfrom the museum.

7 She told me (that) she had got an A in herhistory test the day before/the previous day.

8 He told her (that) he had just finished reading abrilliant novel.

5 2 Josh asked me where I was going on holidaythat year.

3 Helen asked what time the wedding was.4 Jill asked if John went/had gone to the party the

previous night/night before.5 Philip asked why I was laughing.6 Peter asked me how long it took me to walk

home from there.7 Lesley asked Sara if she would lend her some

money.8 The old lady asked her husband who that man

was.9 Paul asked why they had missed their flight to

Canada.10 Sheila asked when I would visit my parents.

6 1 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether theyhad that in a smaller size.

2 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether itcame in blue.

3 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whethershe/they could order one for her.

4 She asked (the shop assistant) how much itcost.

5 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether shecould try it on.

6 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether therewere any shoes to match.

7 She asked (the shop assistant) if/whether shecould pay by credit card.

8 She asked (the shop assistant) when their newstock would come in.

7 2 ... apologised for breaking/having broken ...3 ... offered to help me carry ...4 ... advised me to tell ...5 ... asked me to go to ...6 ... promised to remember to feed ...7 ... refused to drive me to ...8 ... suggested going to ...

8 2 ... what that girl’s name is3 ... what time the last bus leaves4 ... how long the flight to Rome takes



12

5 ... how much this dress costs6 ... why the train was delayed

9 1 C 3 B 5 B 7 C2 B 4 A 6 A

10 1 ... whose daughter is ...2 ... still hasn’t fixed ...3 ... such beautiful pictures that ...4 ... long ago did they buy ...5 ... unless you get ...6 ... what time the film started ...

11 1 the 2 will 3 that 4 tell to 5 be

Unit 10 (pp. 50 - 53)

1 2 At this time next month, I will be skiing with myfriends.

3 At 2 o’clock next Sunday, I will be fishing with mygrandson.

4 At this time tomorrow, we will be moving house.

2 1 ’ll/will call 4 ’ll/will probably be2 ’ll/will be seeing 5 ’ll/will be putting up3 ’ll/will ask 6 ’ll/will be sitting

3 2 ’ll/will give 5 Will you be going3 ’ll/will turn on 6 ’ll/will see/will be4 ’ll/will be sailing seeing, ’ll/will tell

4 2 Sarah hopes she will have travelled all over theworld by the time she’s thirty years old.

3 Martin hopes he will have directed a successfulfilm by the time he’s thirty years old.

4 Alice hopes she will have joined a famous dancecompany by the time she’s thirty years old.

5 2 until 4 by/until, by then 6 by the time3 by 5 by

6 1 A 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 A

7 2 ’ll/will have finished 5 ’ll/will wake up3 will snow 6 will be4 Will you be going

8 2 will probably be 6 ’ll/will have3 ’ll/will be swimming 7 ’ll/will be going4 ’ll/will go fishing 8 will be5 ’ll/will come 9 ’ll/will have left

9 2 Using public transport is easy and convenientand it is cheap.

3 Living in a big city is stressful. Also, it can oftenbe unhealthy.

4 Although life in the future will be a lot differentfrom how it is today, I don’t think it will beexciting.

10 1 his 3 will 5 ago2 still 4 had

11 1 ... haven’t been to a ...2 ... I would go ...3 ... unless we invite them ...4 ... needn’t book a table ...5 ... first time she has seen ...

12 1 singer 4 designer 7 trainee2 actor 5 painter 8 teacher3 drummer 6 editor

Unit 11 (pp. 54 - 57)

1 2 begged 5 commanded/ 7 complained3 invited ordered 8 offered4 denied 6 threatened 9 admitted

2 1 My brother asked me to help him with hisScience project.

2 My sister accused me of wearing/having wornher dress without asking her.

3 She reminded me to call John.4 Rick agreed to pick Susan up at the station.5 She promised to call me/that she would call me

as soon as she arrived.6 He admitted to not tidying/having tidied his room.7 He offered to make me something to eat.8 She refused to buy her daughter such an

expensive watch.9 Mr Smith complained that Tom was always

playing his music late at night.10 Mary apologised to Jane for not being

able/having been able to go to her wedding.

3 (Suggested answers)2 Mum told me/said that I’d better go to bed/

adding that/since/as/because I had to get upearly the next day/the following day.

3 Stan offered to help me with my suitcases as/since/adding that/because they looked very heavy.



13

4 Karen denied taking/having taken my walletadding that/and she added that Ben had taken it.

5 Maria invited me to go to the opera as/addingthat/because/since she had got an extra ticket.

6 Leo accused me of breaking/having broken thelamp adding that/and he added that/as/ because/since he had seen/saw me do it.

7 Dad agreed to take me to the station as/addingthat/and he added that/since/because he wasgoing that way anyway.

8 Amy begged me not to go into the houseas/because/adding that there was someone inthere.

9 Jane warned me not to touch the iron as/because/since/adding that it was very hot.

10 The sergeant commanded the soldiers to do ahundred sit-ups and he added/adding that theyshouldn’t take too long.

4 Sammy: Mum, will you buy me a new bike?Mum: No, you already have one.Sammy: Please, please, Mum. I want a mountain

bike.Mum: Sammy, you don’t need a mountain bike.

Your bike is fine.

5 2 ... suggested going to the cinema on Fridaynight.

3 ... offered to drive him to the airport.4 ... reminded me to call a plumber.5 ... told/ordered her to go to her room.6 ... advised her to see a doctor.

6 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 a 5 b

7 1 ... such a cold day that ...2 ... warned me not to touch ...3 ... apologised for being/having been ...4 ... unless you leave ...5 ... first time she has gone ...

8 1 yet 3 so 5 loves to2 at 4 has

9 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 C

10 1 student(s) 3 tourists 5 magician2 assistant 4 accountant

Unit 12 (pp. 58 - 63)

1 2 have already been watered3 is being painted

4 had already been collected5 could not be read6 have not been marked7 is washed8 had been broken/was broken9 would be sold/would have been sold

10 was/had been invited

2 3 A lovely picture was painted by Sue.4 It cannot be changed.5 The letter was posted by Melanie.6 A fantastic puppet was made by Bob.7 It cannot be changed.8 The fish bowl was cleaned by Joseph.

3 2 with 6 by 10 with 14 with3 by 7 by 11 by 15 by4 with 8 with 12 with5 with 9 by 13 by

4 2 had been/was painted3 is being repaired4 was given5 was made6 will be developed7 was given8 was still being fixed9 was fully booked

10 must be fed11 is being built, will be opened12 was decorated/had been decorated13 is trapped14 were flooded15 will the report be finished

5 2 It was knitted by my aunt.3 It hasn’t been cleaned for months.4 He was given a pay rise yesterday.5 His shop is being/will be torn down next week by

a demolition company.6 In Paris, but I was raised in London.

6 2 Yes, the tables were polished two hours ago.3 Yes, fresh flowers were ordered an hour ago.4 No, the windows will be cleaned this afternoon.5 Yes, the chairs were dusted three hours ago.6 No, the light bulb in the cloakroom will be

changed later this afternoon.

7 1 Who was the telephone invented by?2 All the money in the till was stolen (by the thief).3 Who has this poem been written by?4 When will the annual dance be held?5 The Eiffel Tower is visited by many tourists every

year.



14

6 Was the parcel given to Susie?7 Many buildings in the city centre were damaged

by the fire.8 The washing machine is being fixed by the

repairman.9 Have the invitations been sent out (by Victoria)?

10 The new library will be opened to the public inSeptember.

11 Many of these photographs were taken when wewere in India.

12 The new university building will be dedicated toDr Peters.

13 Will her flat be redecorated in May?14 Three sculptures were sold by Dora at the gallery

opening.15 Who was this delicious chocolate cheesecake

made by?

8 A Sean Carlton and his wife Sharon built RosemaryHills train station in 1894. For the construction ofthe waiting room, the Carltons had imported redbrick from England. The President himself openedthe station in 1896. That year, a steam locomotivevisited Rosemary Hills for the first time. It waspumping clouds of white smoke and whistlingloudly enough for all the townspeople to hear.

B It was announced (by the news reporter) that aman who broke into the National Bank is beinglooked for by the police. The wires of the alarmwere cut and the bank’s city centre branch wasbroken into some time late last night. í500,000was stolen from the bank. The city centre is beingsearched by the police as it is believed that thethief is still in the area.

9 2 like 6 as 10 as 14 like3 as 7 like 11 like 15 like4 as 8 like 12 as5 like 9 as 13 like

10 1 A 3 A 5 C 7 A 9 C2 C 4 B 6 A 8 A 10 B

11 1 ... was directed by ...2 ... warned me not to touch ...3 ... was such a cloudy day ...4 ... unless you finish ...5 ... more expensive than ...6 ... has been taking violin lessons ...7 ... which is next to ...8 ... all the employees been told ...

12 1 the 3 it 5 to 7 that2 it 4 to 6 do 8 have

13 1 marvellous 3 peaceful 5 tasty2 sunny 4 relaxed 6 hungry

Unit 13 (pp. 64 - 67)

1 2 The tyre needs changing.The tyre needs to be changed.

3 Your room needs tidying.Your room needs to be tidied.

4 The plants need watering.The plants need to be watered.

5 The dog needs walking.The dog needs to be walked.

6 This shirt needs ironing.This shirt needs to be ironed.

7 Your nails need cutting.Your nails need to be cut.

8 The radio needs fixing.The radio needs to be fixed.

9 The petrol tank needs filling.The petrol tank needs to be filled.

10 Your blouse needs sewing.Your blouse needs to be sewn.

11 The rubbish needs taking out.The rubbish needs to be taken out.

12 The batteries need charging.The batteries need to be charged.

13 Your hair needs brushing.Your hair needs to be brushed.

14 This pencil needs sharpening.This pencil needs to be sharpened.

15 The lights need turning on.The lights need to be turned on.

16 The letters need posting.The letters need to be posted.

2 2 It is reported (that) the President resigned lastnight.The President is reported to have resigned lastnight.

3 It is believed (that) an electrical problem causedthe fire.An electrical problem is believed to have causedthe fire.

4 It is thought (that) he stole the money.He is thought to have stolen the money.

5 It is known (that) she has lived in many countries.She is known to have lived in many countries.

6 It is expected (that) he will win an award.He is expected to win an award.



15

3 2 broke down 7 started 12 made3 was given 8 Did you have 13 poured4 reported 9 had 14 had broken5 introduced 10 broke 15 had forgotten6 was shown 11 was putting

4 2 avalanche: A village north of Montreal wasburied by ten metres of snow.

3 earthquake: Three people have been pulled outfrom under the debris by rescue workers.

4 tornado: Many houses in the area weredestroyed by the violent winds.

5 fire: Hundreds of acres of forest will be burnt.6 flood: Tents are being sent to shelter people

because their houses have been swept away bythe water.

5 Late last night, the Lots and Lots of Toys store onPark Avenue was broken into by two boys. A smallwindow had been left open by an employee. Theboys are believed to have climbed/It is believed thatthe boys climbed in through the window. í2,500worth of toys were stolen. The boys have not beenfound (by the police) yet.

6 2 became 7 are combined 12 is frozen3 were 8 is put 13 love4 is said 9 (is) refrigerated 14 is5 are used 10 are added 15 is topped6 are 11 is packaged

7 1 A 3 B 5 B 7 B2 C 4 C 6 C 8 B

8 1 couldn’t to 3 do 5 the2 has 4 been

9 1 ... not been on holiday for ...2 ... apologised for not returning ...3 ... has never ridden a horse ...4 ... I were you I would ...5 ... not let you in unless ...6 ... warned us not to play ...7 ... is being sent to ...8 ... such a hot night that ...9 ... told me (that) he was ...

10 ... was found under ...

10 1 difficulty 4 popularity 7 shyness2 importance 5 happiness3 independence 6 safety

Unit 14 (pp. 68 - 71)

1 2 a 3 b 4 d

2 2 were 4 would open 6 would drive3 would work 5 knew

3 If he hadn’t forgotten to pack his sleeping bag, hewouldn’t have slept on the cold, hard ground.If he had taken some insect repellent, he wouldn’thave got/been bitten by mosquitoes.If it hadn’t rained on Sunday, he wouldn’t have leftearly.

4 1 go, will you buy2 were, would call3 had studied, would have passed4 comes, will arrive5 stopped , would be6 see7 didn’t have, ’d/would come8 had finished, could have played9 lived, would learn

5 3 I wish I were/was old enough to go to nightclubs.(unreal situation)

4 I wish I hadn’t left school without anyqualifications. (regret)

5 I wish I hadn’t missed the plane to Lisbon.(regret)

6 I wish I were/was tall enough to join thebasketball team. (unreal situation)

7 I wish I had called my grandfather last night.(regret)

8 I wish I hadn’t forgotten my parents’ anniversary.(regret)

6 2 I wish I had customers. If I had customers, Iwould be busy.

3 I wish I knew the answers. If I knew the answers,I would be able to pass the exam.

4 I wish I had some help. If I had some help, Iwould finish quicker.

5 I wish I had a hat. If I had a hat, I wouldn’t be sohot.

6 I wish I owned a camera. If I owned a camera, Icould/would take a picture.

7 2 hadn’t forgotten 6 had3 would win 7 had listened, wouldn’t4 hadn’t eaten have lost5 finds 8 ’ll/will gain



16

8 1 If it had snowed last weekend, we would havegone skiing.

2 If she learned to sew, she would make her ownclothes.

3 If Tom had a bicycle, he would cycle to workevery day.

4 If it was/were Johnny’s birthday, they wouldhave a party.

9 (Suggested answers)2 you’ll/will get/become fit.3 you’ll/will burn yourself.4 she wouldn’t have had to sit/take them again.5 he could/would stay there for the summer.6 I wouldn’t have been late for my appointment.7 she won’t forgive you.8 he would have gone with them.

10 2 Despite 5 Despite the fact that3 Even though 6 Nevertheless4 In spite of

11 1 C 3 B 5 C2 A 4 B 6 A

12 1 been 3 it 5 was2 to 4 be

13 1 ... being exhausted ...2 ... wish I had been at ...3 ... haven’t been to the ...4 ... she had studied for ...5 ... warned me/us, etc. not to go ...6 ... needn’t call me ...

14 1 dangerous 6 interesting2 rewarding 7 bored3 unusual 8 enjoyable4 trainee 9 certainly5 difficulty 10 disadvantage

Unit 15 (pp. 72 - 75)

1 2 b 6 a 10 b 14 b 18 a3 c 7 c 11 c 15 b 19 c4 b 8 a 12 a 16 a 20 b5 c 9 a 13 c 17 a

2 2 robbing 7 to speak3 watching 8 stay4 to buy 9 living5 return 10 clean6 miss

3 2 to inform 5 taking 8 talking3 seeing 6 to find 9 to drink4 to add 7 to water 10 going

4 2 wait 7 throw 12 taste3 drive 8 swim 13 spending4 staying 9 cooking 14 keep5 going 10 baking6 to catch 11 eat

5 1 2 to read 3 to understand 4 help

2 1 to do 3 going 5 ordering2 seeing 4 staying

3 1 talking 2 to change

4 1 to get 2 to hear

5 1 to speak 2 to start

6 1 draw 3 teaching 5 writing2 make 4 painting

6 1 help 5 suit 9 like2 to buy 6 looking 10 to try3 to wear 7 to spend4 wearing 8 to pay

7 2 brush 6 tell 10 eating3 seeing 7 driving 11 inviting4 to set 8 to put 12 to sign5 listening 9 play

8 1 B 3 B 5 A 7 B2 C 4 B 6 B 8 B

9 1 … had difficulty (in) learning …2 … (his) being extremely nervous …3 … you mind going to …4 … suggested having a …5 … told me (that) she worked …6 … such a lovely scarf that …7 … first time they have been …8 ... will die unless you water ...

10 1 to 2 be 3 will 4 she 5 will

11 1 retirement 5 inclusion2 imagination 6 appearance3 preference 7 refusal4 collection 8 prescription



17

Unit 16 (pp. 76 - 79)

1 2 will you 5 isn’t she 8 isn’t he3 did he 6 didn’t he 9 shall we4 won’t you 7 have they 10 haven’t you

2 2 shall we 5 will you 8 has she3 hasn’t she 6 isn’t it 9 am I4 do you 7 doesn’t he 10 are we

3 2 is she, she isn’t 8 isn’t there, there is3 do they, they don’t 9 didn’t they, they did4 haven’t you, I have 10 are you, I’m not5 do they, they don’t 11 isn’t it, it is6 isn’t it, it is 12 won’t you, I will7 is he, he isn’t

4 2 isn’t he ➘ 5 haven’t you ➘ 8 won’t he ➘3 didn’t she ➚ 6 doesn’t he ➚ 9 do you ➚4 aren’t they ➚ 7 isn’t she ➘ 10 isn’t it ➘

5 2 have you 4 don’t you 6 isn’t he3 hasn’t she 5 won’t you

6 2 ourselves 5 myself 8 itself3 yourself 6 herself 9 myself4 themselves 7 herself 10 yourself

7 2 himself 5 himself 8 themselves3 themselves 6 herself4 herself 7 himself

8 1 serve yourself 5 poured himself2 made ourselves 6 switches itself3 cut myself 7 hurt himself4 design, herself 8 locked themselves

9 1 B 4 C 7 B 10 C2 A 5 B 8 A 11 A3 A 6 B 9 C 12 B

10 1 ... was so bad that ...2 ... which he works for ...3 ... first time they have been ...4 ... still hasn’t finished her ...5 ... ago did you get ...6 ... after he had turned off ...7 ... he didn’t know what ...8 ... mustn’t feed the animals ...9 ... are not as beautiful as ...

11 1 talented 3 successful 5 unhappy2 teacher 4 famous 6 easily

Unit 17 (pp. 80 - 83)

1 2 pouches 6 lice 10 teacups3 rivers 7 fathers 11 notebooks4 combs 8 keyholes 12 glasses5 swimming pools 9 feet

2 2 haircut 5 mice 8 teapots3 glass 6 wife4 boys 7 dictionary

3 1 ... since it was ...2 ... due to the fact that ...3 ... as she didn’t have ...4 ... because there was a lot ...5 ... due to the fact that ...

4 2 such a 4 so 6 so3 such 5 such a

5 2 too tired 4 too cloudy 6 too busy3 strong enough 5 tall enough

6 2 H 4 I 6 A 8 D3 B 5 F 7 G 9 C

7 2 The road was too slippery for her to drive (on).3 The water is too cold for them to swim (in).4 It’s too dark for me to see.5 The earrings were too expensive for her to buy.6 These potatoes are too hot for me to eat.7 The steak was too tough for him to cut.8 The article was too difficult for them to

understand.

8 1 neither 4 All 7 Both, neither2 None 5 Both, neither3 Both 6 All

9 1 C 3 A 5 B 7 B 9 A2 A 4 C 6 C 8 C 10 A

10 1 ... which she lives in/in which she lives ...2 ... was too uncomfortable (for me) ...3 ... unless you finish your ...4 ... will be announced next ...5 ... you mind getting me my ...6 ... suggested meeting at the ...7 ... I were you, I would ...8 ... was sung by ...9 ... accused Colin of breaking/having broken ...

10 ... if he had read any ...11 ... wish I had called ...12 ... what he had done that ...



18

11 1 usually 3 tasty 5 divers2 rocky 4 beautiful 6 valuable

Unit 18 (pp. 84 - 87)

1 2 in order to 5 to 8 to3 so that 6 so that 9 so that4 so that 7 in order not to

2 2 Sandra takes the bus to work to help reducetraffic pollution.

3 My class adopted an endangered animal to saveit from extinction.

4 Sandra went to the greengrocer’s to buy somevegetables.

5 We should all volunteer to patrol our forests toprotect them from fires.

6 The government has introduced stricter trafficlaws to reduce road accidents.

7 Mike offered me some flowers to apologise forhis behaviour.

8 She spent the summer in Rome to improve herItalian.

9 Bob called his brother to tell him about his newjob.

3 2 = g A: Should I take a penknife with me?B: Yes. Take a penknife so that you can/in

order to open canned food.3 = a A: Should I take a sleeping bag with me?

B: Yes. Take a sleeping bag so that youcan sleep in it.

4 = b A: Should I take a tent with me?B: Yes. Take a tent so that you can stay in

it.5 = h A: Should I take a radio with me?

B: Yes. Take a radio so that you can/inorder to listen to the weather forecast.

6 = c A: Should I take a torch with me?B: Yes. Take a torch so that you can/in

order to see in the dark.7 = d A: Should I take insect repellent with me?

B: Yes. Take insect repellent so that youcan/in order to avoid being bitten bymosquitoes.

8 = f A: Should I take a compass with me?B: Yes. Take a compass so that you can/in

order to find your way.

4 2 She circled the day on her calendar so that shewouldn’t miss the appointment.

3 She bought a phone card from the shop inorder to make some phone calls.

4 He wrote down the address in order not toforget it.

5 Pierre is taking gourmet cookery classes so thathe can be a chef.

6 He is learning karate so that he can defendhimself.

7 The nurse came into the waiting room to call thenext patient.

8 She went to bed at ten o’clock in order not towake up late the next morning.

9 Ann worked hard so that she would finish herreport on time.

10 We should set up more wildlife parks in order toprotect animals from hunters.

11 Sue called her best friend to tell her the greatnews.

12 They put the gifts under the Christmas tree sothat the children would see them in the morning.

13 They are throwing a big party in order tocelebrate their 10th anniversary.

14 He bought a second-hand car in order not tospend too much money.

5 2 ... in order to buy ...3 ... so that I wouldn’t ...4 ... in order to get some ...5 ... in order not to miss ...6 ... in order to report ...7 ... so that he can pass ...8 ... to ask her advice ...9 ... in order not to wake ...

6 1 A 4 C 7 C 10 A 13 B2 C 5 A 8 C 11 C 14 C3 A 6 B 9 B 12 A 15 C

7 1 ... the mechanic who works ...2 ... was postponed due to ...3 ... too young to be taken ...4 ... unless you put on ...5 ... you mind driving me to ...6 ... were you, I wouldn’t ...7 ... was this delicious bread made ...8 ... needn’t come to work ...9 ... told/ordered me to put my ...

10 ... should wear your ...11 ... was so long that ...

8 1 before to 4 had 7 not2 of 5 tell to 8 will3 to 6 be



19

9 1 stormy 5 mysterious 9 darkness2 hunters 6 silence 10 quietly3 haunted 7 frightening 11 scary4 slowly 8 ghostly 12 loudly

Unit 19 (pp. 88 - 93)

1 1 is 4 is 7 are 10 a 2 is 5 some 8 is3 is 6 is 9 some

2 2 a glass of 7 a bottle of3 a bowl of 8 a can of4 a slice/piece of 9 a piece/slice of5 a loaf of 10 a jar of6 a cup of

2 I’d like a glass of water, please.3 I’d like a bowl of popcorn, please.4 I’d like a slice/piece of pizza, please.5 I’d like a loaf of bread, please.6 I’d like a cup of coffee, please.7 I’d like a bottle of milk, please.8 I’d like a can of soda, please.9 I’d like a piece/slice of cake, please.

10 I’d like a jar of mustard, please.

3 2 some 6 anything3 no 7 some 4 no one/nobody 8 somewhere5 nothing

4 2 no 5 Nobody 8 some 3 anywhere 6 something4 no one 7 anyone

5 2 How many 9 How many 16 How much3 How many 10 How many 17 How many4 How much 11 How much 18 How much5 How many 12 How much 19 How much6 How many 13 How much 20 How much7 How much 14 How many8 How much 15 How much

6 2 much 5 How many 8 How much3 How many 6 many4 How much 7 much

7 2 a little 4 a few 6 a little3 a few 5 a few

8 3 A: Did you buy many prawns?B: No, just a few.

4 A: Did you buy much tomato juice?B: No, just a little.

5 A: Did you buy much bread?B: No, just a little.

6 A: Did you buy many olives?B: No, just a few.

7 A: Did you buy many croissants?B: No, just a few.

8 A: Did you buy many green peppers?B: No, just a few.

9 A: Did you buy much coffee?B: No, just a little.

9 2 than 4 the, of 6 the, in3 than 5 the, in 7 the, in

10

11 2 more interesting 6 the highest3 the most successful 7 younger4 the most popular 8 the quietest5 the worst

12 ñ The maid service at the King Hotel is as goodas the maid service at the Rose Hotel.

ñ The room service at the Rose Hotel is fasterthan the room service at the King Hotel.The room service at the King Hotel is not as/sofast as the room service at the Rose Hotel.

ñ The prices at the King Hotel are moreexpensive than the prices at the Rose Hotel.The prices at the Rose Hotel are not as/soexpensive as the prices at the King Hotel. The prices at the Rose Hotel are less expensivethan/cheaper than the prices at the King Hotel.

ñ The location of the Rose Hotel is moreconvenient than the location of the KingHotel.

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE

2 lovely lovelier the loveliest3 much more the most4 bad worse the worst5 healthy healthier the healthiest6 amazing more amazing the most amazing7 intelligent more intelligent the most intelligent8 long longer the longest9 expensive more expensive the most expensive

10 poor poorer the poorest



20

The location of the King Hotel is not as/soconvenient as the location of the Rose Hotel.The location of the King Hotel is lessconvenient than the location of the Rose Hotel.

13 2 sleeping, sleeping 6 make, buy3 to watch, go 7 playing, listening4 go, stay 8 to paint, pay5 walking, taking

14 1 B 5 C 9 A 13 C2 C 6 B 10 B 14 B3 A 7 B 11 C 15 A4 B 8 B 12 B

15 1 ... has been taking ...2 ... is less expensive than ...3 ... us if we had eaten ...4 ... was so funny that everyone ...5 ... is expected to win …6 ... was made to mow ...7 ... unusual plant which comes ...8 ... were you, I wouldn’t ...9 ... such a delicious cake that ...

10 ... as imaginative as ...11 ... told George (that) she would ...12 ... (that) they had decided ...13 ... is too big to ...14 ... have never seen ...15 ... ordered/told/warned Becky not to open ...

16 1 more 4 been 7 much 10 will2 she 5 the 8 most3 the 6 will 9 than

Unit 20 (pp. 94 - 97)

1 2 (to) be believed 7 (to) have slept3 (to) be talking 8 (to) have been made4 (to) arrive 9 (to) have cooked5 (to) have cleaned 10 (to) have been built6 (to) have been ironing

2 2 can’t 5 must 8 must3 must 6 may/might4 can’t 7 may/might/must

3 2 have arrived 7 have burnt/burned down3 live 8 have hurt4 be 9 be5 have had 10 have gone6 have finished

4 3 She must have overslept.4 She can’t have taken her umbrella.5 They must have had a good holiday.6 He must have stayed at the office late.7 He must be upstairs.8 They must have eaten dinner here.9 She must be hungry.

10 She can’t be growing it.

5 2 may/might/could 6 must3 can’t 7 may/might/could4 must 8 can’t5 must

6 2 = f He can’t have graduated from universitybecause he hasn’t got a degree.

3 = a They must have been cooking because thekitchen smells wonderful.

4 = c They can’t be back from their holidaybecause no one’s at home.

5 = b They must have had a good time at theparty because they stayed until fouro’clock in the morning.

6 = e He can’t have paid the bill because thetelephone has been cut off.

7 1 must 3 can’t2 may/might/could 4 may/might/could

(Suggested answers)1 They must have studied hard.2 She can’t have visited the place before.3 This place must be a shop.4 He must be a good teacher.

8 2 ... must have arrived ...3 ... may/might/could have been having ...4 ... must still be ...5 ... could have forgotten to reserve ...6 ... can’t have known about ...7 ... might call you from ...8 ... can’t have gone to ...

9 1 The 4 the richer 7 for 10 have2 to 5 not 8 been3 rather 6 of 9 so

10 1 B 4 B 7 B 10 C 13 B 2 C 5 A 8 B 11 B 14 B3 A 6 C 9 A 12 B 15 A

11 1 ... must have bought a new ...2 ... is not as/so high as ...3 ... was the least expensive ...



21

4 ... unless you wear your ...5 ... were too small for ...6 ... not to be late ...7 ... them when they were leaving ...8 ... written to him for ...9 ... couldn’t have caught ...

12 1 different 6 drivers2 probably 7 unreliable3 interesting 8 advanced4 useful 9 illness5 imagination 10 researchers

Unit 21 (pp. 98 - 101)

1 2 tiring 5 annoyed 8 amazed3 confusing 6 refreshing 9 charming4 relaxed 7 interesting 10 excited

2 2 boring 5 shocked 8 exhausting3 amusing 6 embarrassing4 thrilled 7 frightened

3 1 to meet, play 8 had cleaned2 stay, go 9 working, talking3 to read, see 10 to exercise, jog4 read, write 11 buy5 see, watch 12 went6 baking, buying 13 live7 travelled 14 had visited

4 (Suggested answers)3 A: Would you rather go to the cinema or the

theatre?B: I’d rather go to the cinema.

4 A: Would you prefer to cook dinner or order atakeaway?

B: I would prefer to cook dinner rather than ordera takeaway.

5 A: Would you prefer to have boiled potatoes orchips with your meal?

B: I would prefer to have chips rather than boiledpotatoes.

6 A: Would you rather wash the dishes or drythem?

B: I’d rather wash the dishes.7 A: Would you rather take a computer course or a

Spanish course?B: I’d rather take a Spanish course.

8 A: Would you prefer to do the shopping or theironing?

B: I would prefer to do the shopping rather thanthe ironing.

5 2 would rather 7 would rather3 prefer 8 Would, prefer4 would rather 9 would rather5 prefer 10 prefer6 Would, prefer

6 1 ... prefer playing backgammon to (playing) ...2 ... prefer to have my own ...3 ... to go camping rather than ...4 ... prefer classical music to ...5 ... prefer to own a house ...6 ... prefer the opera to ...

7 2 So do I. 7 Neither/Nor did I.3 Neither/Nor did I. 8 So do I.4 So did I. 9 So do I.5 So did I. 10 So was I.6 Neither/Nor do I.

8 1 C 3 A 5 C 7 A 9 A2 A 4 B 6 A 8 B 10 C

9 1 to 3 be 5 since2 the 4 to 6 him

10 1 ... was the year in which ...2 ... haven’t been dancing for ...3 ... such a sad story that ...4 ... Monica ate pizza was ...5 ... more money on clothes than ...6 ... unless you eat all your ...7 ... accused Keith of taking/having taken ...8 ... prefer to drink tea rather ...

11 1 adventurous 7 experienced2 unusual 8 interesting3 natural 9 comfortable4 exciting 10 expensive5 amazing 11 enjoyable6 impressive 12 information

Unit 22 (pp. 102 - 105)

1 2 are having3 had4 is having/is going to have5 was having6 have, had7 is having/is going to have/will have8 had9 am having/am going to have/will have

10 have



22

2 2 Gary had his motorcycle stolen from outside thedisco.

3 The MacDoyles had their basement flooded byheavy rain.

4 Robin had her favourite dress torn by her friend.5 Thomas had his CD player broken by his little

brother.6 Neil had his house struck by lightning.7 Mary had her window smashed by a ball.8 Charles had his car damaged by a falling tree.

3 2 Mark has had the garden tidied.3 When will he have his telephone fixed?4 Pat has the windows cleaned every week.5 Can you have those boxes moved?6 When will Dan have his sofa delivered?7 Sally is going to have the tickets booked (by the

travel agent).8 Howard should have the package delivered.9 When will you have the car serviced?

10 Have the curtains made for you.11 Alison has had her skirt shortened.12 Doug is going to have some bills paid for him

(by the bank).

4 2 She has her nails painted by a manicurist.3 She has her shopping done by her housekeeper.4 She has her telephone answered by her

secretary.5 She has her letters typed by her secretary.6 She has her appointments made by her secretary.7 She has fresh flowers delivered to her office

every morning by the florist.8 She has her house cleaned by a cleaner.

5 2 I have my letters answered.3 I have my meals prepared every day.4 I have my shows arranged.5 I have my hotel rooms booked.6 I have my equipment carried.

6 2 She organises the menu.3 She orders the supplies.4 She has the vegetables washed by her staff.5 She prepares the meals.6 She tastes the food.7 She has the dishes done by her staff.8 She has the rubbish taken out by her staff.

7 2 He should have his suit cleaned.3 She had her wedding dress made.4 He has had his motorcycle repaired.5 He should have his bedroom walls painted.6 They should have the tap fixed.

8 1 not 5 more 9 she 13 to2 the 6 did 10 to3 will 7 to 11 not4 being 8 to going 12 to

9 1 B 4 A 7 A 10 A 13 C 16 A2 A 5 C 8 C 11 C 14 B 17 B3 C 6 C 9 B 12 A 15 A

10 1 ... been to the cinema for ...2 ... must have finished typing ...3 ... package holiday rather than arrange ...4 ... may be at home ...5 ... is not as/so kind as ...6 ... a photographer/someone to take my ...7 ... is not old enough to ...8 ... wish I had called ...

11 1 amazing 3 finally 5 nervous2 actor 4 famous 6 luckily

Unit 23 (pp. 106 - 109)

1 1 up 4 for 7 up2 after 5 after 8 forward to3 forward to 6 for

2 1 out of 3 after 5 over 7 after2 over 4 into 6 out of 8 into

3 1 out 3 down 5 down 7 up2 up 4 into 6 out 8 into

4 1 across 3 back 5 into 7 round2 into 4 round 6 across 8 back

5 1 out 3 up 5 on 7 out2 on 4 off 6 up 8 off

6 1 down 3 up 5 into 7 down2 into 4 on 6 on 8 up

7 1 up 3 off 5 after 7 off2 after 4 over 6 up 8 over

8 1 C 3 B 5 C 7 C 9 C2 B 4 A 6 B 8 A 10 A

9 1 after 4 back 7 down 10 into2 round 5 up 8 on3 down 6 up 9 into



23

10 1 ... takes after ...2 ... ran into his ex-boss ...3 ... looking for the bone ...4 ... put out the camp fire ...5 ... guard run after the ...6 ... came into an enormous amount ...7 ... put on my woollen hat ...8 ... school breaks up for ...9 ... was turned down because she ...

11 1 look after 5 taken over 9 put up2 broke out 6 Put on 10 broken into3 take up 7 put off4 turn into 8 broke down

12 1 had been looking for 5 takes after2 came across 6 come round3 haven’t run out of 7 am looking forward 4 is coming back to/look forward to

13 1 D 3 A 5 B 7 E2 G 4 H 6 C 8 F

14 1 turn 5 ran 9 run2 breaking 6 breaks 10 take3 turned 7 put 11 put4 looking 8 came

Unit 24 (pp. 110 - 111)

1 1 against 5 near 9 behind2 in 6 over 10 outside3 opposite 7 next to 11 along4 past 8 under 12 from

2 1 B 3 C 5 A 7 A 9 B 11 B2 C 4 C 6 C 8 B 10 A 12 A

3 1 on 5 —, on 9 in2 at, in 6 on 10 at, —, on/—3 in, in 7 on, in 11 in, —4 —, in 8 in, on/—

Unit 25 (pp. 112 - 117)

1 1 of 6 of 11 about 16 into2 for 7 from 12 in 17 for3 from 8 for 13 for 18 for4 to 9 of 14 about 19 with5 in 10 to 15 to 20 for

2 1 of 6 between 11 in 16 to2 at 7 with 12 at 17 with3 of 8 about 13 to 18 about4 about 9 to 14 for 19 about5 in 10 to 15 at 20 with

3 1 C 3 A 5 B 7 B 9 C2 A 4 A 6 A 8 B 10 B

4 1 at, in, on 4 in, by, in 7 on, by2 on, by 5 for, at, for, in 8 on, in3 on, on, in 6 for, on, under

5 1 for 3 out of 5 To 7 to 9 From2 in 4 on 6 by 8 into 10 on

6 1 of 9 At 17 for 25 by2 with 10 with 18 by 26 from3 about 11 under 19 with 27 for4 To 12 for 20 of 28 for5 in 13 for 21 with 29 of6 in 14 by 22 By 30 by7 about 15 to 23 from 31 of8 from 16 On 24 of 32 in

7 1 in 4 with/by 7 of 10 into2 to 5 by 8 to 11 for3 by 6 of 9 on 12 from

8 1 g 3 e 5 f 7 j 9 b2 d 4 h 6 i 8 c 10 a

Progress Tests

Units 1 - 2

1 C 5 B 9 A 13 A 17 A2 A 6 A 10 C 14 A 18 B3 C 7 B 11 A 15 C 19 B4 B 8 C 12 C 16 A 20 C

Units 3 - 4

1 C 5 C 9 B 13 A 17 A2 A 6 A 10 A 14 A 18 B3 B 7 A 11 A 15 A 19 C4 A 8 B 12 C 16 A 20 B



24

Units 5 - 6

1 C 5 B 9 A 13 B 17 A2 A 6 C 10 B 14 C 18 B3 A 7 A 11 C 15 A 19 B4 A 8 C 12 A 16 C 20 B

Units 7 - 8

1 B 5 A 9 B 13 A 17 C2 B 6 B 10 C 14 A 18 B3 C 7 B 11 B 15 B 19 B4 C 8 C 12 A 16 A 20 C

Units 9 - 10

1 B 5 A 9 A 13 B 17 B2 B 6 B 10 B 14 A 18 A3 A 7 C 11 A 15 B 19 B4 C 8 B 12 A 16 C 20 A

Units 11 - 12

1 B 5 C 9 C 13 C 17 B2 A 6 C 10 A 14 C 18 C3 B 7 B 11 B 15 A 19 A4 A 8 A 12 A 16 C 20 A

Units 13 - 14

1 C 5 A 9 C 13 C 17 B2 A 6 C 10 A 14 A 18 C3 B 7 A 11 B 15 C 19 C4 A 8 B 12 C 16 A 20 B

Units 15 - 16

1 C 5 A 9 B 13 C 17 A2 A 6 C 10 C 14 B 18 B3 B 7 A 11 A 15 A 19 C4 C 8 C 12 B 16 C 20 A

Units 17 - 18

1 B 5 C 9 B 13 B 17 C2 A 6 C 10 B 14 C 18 C3 B 7 A 11 A 15 A 19 B4 C 8 A 12 A 16 B 20 C

Units 19 - 20

1 C 5 C 9 B 13 A 17 A2 A 6 C 10 B 14 B 18 A3 A 7 B 11 B 15 C 19 C4 A 8 A 12 C 16 C 20 A

Units 21 - 22

1 A 5 A 9 A 13 A 17 B2 C 6 C 10 B 14 A 18 B3 B 7 A 11 B 15 C 19 A4 C 8 A 12 C 16 A 20 B

Phrasal Verbs & Prepositions

1 B 5 C 9 A 13 C 17 B2 B 6 A 10 C 14 A 18 A3 A 7 B 11 B 15 B 19 C4 C 8 A 12 B 16 A 20 B


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