enough forum kleptocracy in khartoum by eric reeves dec 2015

8/17/2019 Enough Forum Kleptocracy in Khartoum by Eric Reeves Dec 2015

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9 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd

Jhcuda Lcru`? Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`

Jhcuda Lcru`

Urjsjhtjk ny taj Jhcuda Urcojbt, taj Jhcuda Lcru` ms i pfitlcr` lcr kyhi`mb kmsbcursj jhdidmhd brmtmbif

mssujs, baiffjhdjs, ihk qujstmchs i`chd tacudat fjikjrs, lmjfk rjsjirbajrs, ihk pcfmby jxpjrts. Cpmhmchs

ihk stitj`jhts ajrjmh irj tacsj cl taj iutacrs ihk pirtmbmpihts mh taj lcru`, ihk kc hct hjbjssirmfy

rjlfjbt taj cpmhmch cr pcfmby rjbc``jhkitmchs cl taj Jhcuda Urcojbt.

Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`?Rjfl-Jhrmba`jht ny taj Hitmchif Msfi`mb Lrcht/Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty

Ny Jrmb ^jjvjs, Jhcuda Rjhmcr Hch-^jsmkjht Ljffcw

Kjbj`njr >59:

[aj >< yjirs cl rufj ny taj Hitmchif Msfi`mb Lrcht/Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty (HML/HBU) rjdm`j mh

Gairtcu` aivj njjh ̀ irgjk ny jxtricrkmhiry fjvjfs cl drilt, bcrruptmch, brchyms`, ihk cutrmdat tajlt cl

hitmchif wjifta. [aj rjdm`j ais ikiptjk tc baihdmhd bmrbu`stihbjs wmta rjìrginfj sgmff7 ihk wamfj tajjxprcprmitmch cl nihgs, fihk, bcuhtfjss nusmhjssjs, ihk bchtribts lcr mhlristrubturj wcrg (wamba mhbfukjk

wcrg wmta Csiì nmh Fikjh”s bchstrubtmch bc`pihy) ìy aivj kjlmhjk taj jirfmjr yjirs (9=1= ‒ 9===),

taj ikvjht cl sunstihtmif cmf rjvjhujs mh 9=== baihdjk taj lcr`s cl rjdm`j ripibmty mh smdhmlmbiht wiys.

Rc, tcc, kmk taj sjbjssmch cl Rcuta Rukih mh Oufy >599, wamba inruptfy tjr`mhitjk Gairtcu`”s ibbjss tc

4: pjrbjht cl taj tctif cmf rjsjrvjs. [arcuda iff cl tams, acwjvjr, taj rjdm`j ais bchsmstjhtfy ìhidjk

tc usj mts bchtrcf cl hitmchif ̀ mfmtiry pcwjr ihk taj amdafy jllmbmjht sjburmty sjrvmbjs, ifchd wmta ih

jfincritj systj` cl brchyms`, tc jxprcprmitj vist pcrtmchs cl Rukihjsj hitmchif wjifta, typmbiffy it taj

jxpjhsj cl taj hitmchif jbchc`y. [aj tajlt cl tams hitmchif wjifta ìy tigj ìhy lcr`s, ̀ iy nj `crj

cr fjss nrizjh, ihk ìy nj `crj cr fjss cpjh tc sbrutmhy ny cutsmkj cnsjrvjrs7 nut taj usj cl taj

`mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs tc prctjbt taj rjdm`j mh bchtmhuif sjfl-jhrmba`jht kjlmhjs mt is iGfjptcbriby.


2/28

> [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Jbchc`mb Nibgkrcp

[aj lcbus cl tams ihifysms wmff nj ch taj bchtmhujk jxprcprmitmch cl hitmchif wjifta ny taj HML/HBU,

wamba ms usmhd i rihdj cl hjw tibtmbs tait irj dcvjrhjk ny ih jvjh ̀ crj rutafjssfy survmvifmst stritjdy.

[aj jbchc`mb brmsms mh Rukih tckiy ais bc`pjffjk jvjh ̀ crj nrizjh tibtmbs cl sjfl-jhrmba`jht, ̀ cst cl

taj` mffmbmt ihk typmbiffy mhvmsmnfj. Ih if`cst tctif fibg cl lcrjmdh jxbaihdj burrjhby (Lcrjx), amda ritjscl mhlfitmch‛jspjbmiffy lcr lcck ihk lujf‛firdj-sbifj uhj`pfcy`jht, taj pfu``jtmhd vifuj cl taj

Rukihjsj Ucuhk, ihk uhsjrvmbjinfj jxtjrhif kjnt iff ̀ igj lcr ih jbchc`y tait bchtmhujs tc m`pfckj

(sjj ‖Titbamhd taj Nunnfj Nurst? Ucfmtmbif M`pfmbitmchs cl Rukih”s Jbchc`mb M`pfcsmch,‐ Jhcuda

Urcojbt Lcru` punfmbitmch, 94 Rjptj`njr >59;).9

Racrtidjs cl gjy bc``ckmtmjs7 fmhjs lcr nrjik, lujf, ihk witjr7 i ripmkfy kjbiymhd mhlristrubturj7 ihk

fcss cl purbaismhd pcwjr lcr nismb bc``ckmtmjs irj taj ̀ cst bchspmbucus smdhs cl Rukih”s jbchc`mb

bcffipsj. I prjbmpmtcus kjbfmhj mh rj`mttihbjs lrc` Rukihjsj wcrgmhd inrcik jxibjrnitjs iff tajsj

prcnfj`s, nut pirtmbufirfy taj bmrbufitmch cl airk burrjhby mh taj jbchc`y, wamba ms cltjh lrczjh

njbiusj taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih fibgs sullmbmjht Lcrjx.

Iftacuda Rukihjsj jbchc`msts, pirtmbufirfy tacsj mh taj kmispcri, wrmtj rjdufirfy incut jbchc`mb

bcffipsj, tajrj ms vmrtuiffy hc Tjstjrh hjws rjpcrtmhd ch taj stitj cl taj bcuhtry”s jbchc`y. Ih

cbbismchif kmspitba lrc` ^jutjrs cr Idjhbj Lrihbj-Urjssj `mdat rjpcrt ch taj mhlfitmch ritj ihhcuhbjk

ny taj rjdm`j-bchtrcffjk Bjhtrif Nurjiu cl Rtitmstmbs (BNR), nut chfy Rukihjsj hjws cutfjts suba is

Rukih [rmnuhj ihk îkmc Kinihdi rjpcrt wmta ihy rjdufirmty cr kjpta (mh Jhdfmsa7 tajrj irj ̀ ihy rmba,

nut uhtrihsfitjk ihifysjs mh Irinmb).> Rjvjrj prjss bjhscrsamp2 ̀ igjs kmssj`mhitmch cl brjkmnfj

jbchc`mb ihifysjs m`pcssmnfj.

[ams ms firdjfy taj liuft cl taj Mhtjrhitmchif @chjtiry Luhk, wamba rjlusjs tc clljr sjrmcus cvjrsmdat cr

sbrutmhy cl taj Rukihjsj jbchc`y. [ams ais njjh truj lcr taj pist 9< yjirs, dcmhd nibg tc taj lmrst

jxpcrt cl cmf mh Iudust 9===. [aj M@L rjlusjs tc baiffjhdj taj limfurj cl taj rjdm`j tc prcvmkj ihy

nukdjtiry lmdurjs lcr `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty jxpjhkmturjs, jvjh is taj vist ìocrmty cl Rukihjsj

jbchc`msts ihk bfcsj cnsjrvjrs cl Rukih njfmjvj tait tajsj bchstmtutj wjff cvjr :5 pjrbjht cl taj

hitmchif nukdjt jxpjhkmturjs. Is i ìttjr cl pcfmby, mh taj burrjht lcr` cl jbchc`mb cvjrsmdat tait taj

M@L ms prcvmkmhd Rukih, BNR kiti irj ibbjptjk it libj vifuj, hc ìttjr wait taj bchspmbucus c`mssmchs

cr uhtjhinfj, jvjh sjfl-bchtrikmbtcry ihhcuhbj`jhts incut virmcus gjy ljiturjs cl taj jbchc`y?

nukdjtiry ihk ̀ chjtiry pcfmby, Lcrjx, mhlfitmch, ihk jxbaihdj ritjs.

[ams fjiks tc prjpcstjrcus bchbfusmchs incut taj pist pjrlcr̀ ihbj cl taj Rukihjsj jbchc`y. Mh i

Rjptj`njr >592 prjss stitj`jht, Jkwirk Djìyjf, taj M@L”s @mssmch Bamjl lcr Rukih bfim`jk tait

9 attp?//www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd/rjpcrts/jhcuda-lcru`-witbamhd-nunnfj-nurst> attp?//www.ifrigcni.hjt/2 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/prjss-lrjjkc`s-kjbfmhjk-rjìrginfy-sukihjsj-ocurhifmsts-

hjtwcrg

http://www.alrakoba.net/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttp://www.enoughproject.org/reports/enough-forum-watching-bubble-bursthttp://www.alrakoba.net/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttp://www.alrakoba.net/http://www.enoughproject.org/reports/enough-forum-watching-bubble-bursthttps://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/press-freedoms-declined-remarkably-sudanese-journalists-networkhttp://www.alrakoba.net/


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‖‑Rukih ais i fchd tribg rjbcrk cl m`pfj`jhtmhd sustimhinfj jbchc`mb pcfmbmjs.”‐ ; [ams ms sc tacrcudafy

njfmjk ny jbchc`mb rjifmtmjs tait wj ùst wchkjr incut taj `ctmvjs lcr suba i bfim`. Tajtajr wj

cnsjrvj trikmhd mh taj nfibg burrjhby ìrgjt7 taj bchtmhucusfy rjpcrtjk mhbrjisjs mh lcck, lujf,

jfjbtrmbmty, ihk witjr prmbjs7 taj uhbifbufitjk nut jhcr`cus jxpjhsjs cl bchtmhucus wirs idimhst

pcpufitmchs ch Rukih”s pjrmpajry lcr taj pist >< yjirs7 cr taj hcw bchtmhucus fmhjs lcr lcck cr lujf‛

Rukih”s jbchc`y ihk jbchc`mb amstcry irj sm`pfy hct wait taj M@L ais rjpjitjkfy kjbfirjk taj` tc

nj. Ihk insjht i sjrmcus brmtmquj cl taj Luhk”s `jtacks, tajrj ms hc ctajr stcry tait wmff bc`pjf hjws

bcvjridj.

[aj chj pcmht cl gjy idrjj`jht njtwjjh Gairtcu` ihk taj M@L ms tait Rukih ais i smzinfj jxtjrhif

kjnt cl ̀ crj taih $;2 nmffmch?: mhkjjk, tams kjnt stcck it ipprcxmìtjfy $;: nmffmch it taj jhk cl >592,

ibbcrkmhd tc M@L ihk Tcrfk Nihg bifbufitmchs.59; `jjtmhd cl taj `cst sjhmcr `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty cllmbmifs rjvjif

is i vmrtuif rjlrimh taj mhsmstjhbj tait Mrih wis ‖Rukih”s stritjdmb iffy,‐ ihk tait Riukm Irinmi ihk taj

Dufl stitjs hjjkjk tc nj ibbc``ckitjk njbiusj cl taj lmhihbmif suppcrt tajy bcufk prcvmkj.4 Rc wamfj

mh >59; Gairtcu` wis ibtuiffy suppcrtmhd taj Mrihmih-nibgjk Acutam rjnjfs mh ]j`jh, Gairtcu` ms hcw

bchkubtmhd imr ittibgs idimhst taj Acutams mh bchbjrt wmta taj Riukm bi`pimdh, ihk ais dchj sc lir is tc

sjhk i nittifmch cl trccps lcr drcuhk bc`nit. [aj cnvmcus acpj wmtamh taj rjdm`j ms tait ny ippjirmhd

tc `cvj iwiy lrc` i stritjdmb iffmihbj wmta Mrih, ihk ny suppcrtmhd taj Riukm `mfmtiry bi`pimdh,

Gairtcu` wmff rjbjmvj lmhihbmif rjwirks, jspjbmiffy mh airk burrjhby brjkmts tait Gairtcu` sc

kjspjritjfy hjjks. I kupfmbmtcus pridìtms` hcw struddfjs wmta nismb mkjcfcdmbif m`pufsjs.

Nut tajrj ms sm`pfy hc wiy lcrwirk lcr ih jbchc`y wmta suba ih jhcr`cus kjnt cvjraihd, bc`pcuhkjk

ny taj baiffjhdjs pcsjk ny tmdat I`jrmbih sihbtmchs. ]jt taj `mfmtiry lmdurjs wac hcw kc`mhitj mh taj

rjdm`j aivj if`cst hc bc`prjajhsmch cl jbchc`mb pcfmby cr jvjh jbchc`mbs mh taj `cst rukm`jhtiry

sjhsj. Is i bchsjqujhbj, taj `mfmtiry bchtmhujs tc prjss lcr vmbtcrmjs mh Kirlur, Rcuta Gcrkclih, ihk

; attps?//www.m`l.crd/jxtjrhif/hp/sjb/pr/>592/pr92;5;.at`: attp?//tm`j.bc`/212>=54/nikjr-jfkmh-ìa``cuk-innis-ùgatir/7

attp?//sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj:254<59;/br9;259;/95/>>/hjw-ihk-jxbjjkmhdfy-ibburitj-trihsfitmch-mhtc-j/

http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttp://time.com/3832907/bader-eldin-mahmmoud-abbas-mukhtar/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article53076http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr14364.pdfhttp://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan/overviewhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/sudan/overviewhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr14364.pdfhttp://sudantribune.com/spip.php?article53076http://time.com/3832907/bader-eldin-mahmmoud-abbas-mukhtar/https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2013/pr13404.htmhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/


4/28

; [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Nfuj Hmfj‛jvjh is tajsj nrutif, jtahmbiffy-tirdjtjk wirs ìgj mt m`pcssmnfj lcr sjrmcus kmsbussmch cl

kjnt rjfmjl tc njdmh.

Ucpufir ihdjr cvjr taj stitj cl taj jbchc`y tigjs ̀ ihy lcr`s, nut pjraips ̀ cst strmgmhd ms i pcff

bchkubtjk ny taj Irin Bjhtjr lcr ^jsjirba ihk Ucfmby Rtukmjs (mh Yitir) mh >592, wamba lcuhk tait i

stiddjrmhd :; pjrbjht cl iff Rukihjsj wmsajk tc j`mdritj. Ihk j`mdritmch ritjs irj mh libt jxtrj`jfy

amda, pirtmbufirfy mh taj `jkmbif sjbtcr, is hursjs, pairìbmsts, ihk kcbtcrs fjivj lcr ctajr Irin

bcuhtrmjs it i ritj tait pcrtjhks kmsistjr mh prcvmsmch cl ̀ jkmbif birj lcr pccrjr Rukihjsj mh taj hjir

luturj (ipprcxmìtjfy aifl taj pcpufitmch cl Rukih fmvjs njfcw taj mhtjrhitmchif pcvjrty fmhj).

Ucfmtmbif ihk Auìhmtirmih Bchsjqujhbjs cl Gfjptcbriby mh Gairtcu`

Zftmìtjfy, iff tait gjjps taj rjdm`j mh pcwjr ms taj nrutj usj cl lcrbj, ìkj pcssmnfj ny taj

jxtricrkmhiry jxpjhkmturjs ch `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty lcrbjs. [c nj surj, taj rjdm`j ais njjh rjscurbjluf

mh lmhkmhd pcfmtmbif ihk jbchc`mb suppcrt lrc` cutsmkj ibtcrs, mhbfukmhd taj Irin Fjiduj, taj Ilrmbih

Zhmch, taj Crdihmzitmch cl Msfi`mb Bchljrjhbj, Mrih, ihk sc`j Irin stitjs. Nut tams ais smdhmlmbihtfykm`mhmsajk smhbj taj sjbjssmch cl Rcuta Rukih. [aj pcpufir uprmsmhd cl Rjptj`njr >592, lcffcwmhd taj

rjdm`j”s fmltmhd cl sunsmkmjs lcr bccgmhd lujf ihk nrjik, fjk tc i nrutif bribgkcwh, mh wamba auhkrjks

wjrj gmffjk7 I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif ihk ctajrs rjpcrt strchd jvmkjhbj tait ‖sacct tc gmff‐ crkjrs wjrj

dmvjh it taj njdmhhmhd cl taj kj`chstritmchs, wamba cbburrjk hct chfy mh Gairtcu` ihk C`kurìh nut

ifsc mh ctajr ìocr tcwhs is wjff. Runsjqujht pcfmtmbif kj`chstritmchs aivj njjh dmvjh ih jxtrj`jfy

sacrt fjisa ihk irj cltjh nrcgjh up vmcfjhtfy. Nut taj wjighjssjs cl taj jbchc`y wcrg mhjxcrinfy ihk

wmta mhbrjismhd kjstrubtmvjhjss7 firdj-sbifj pcpufir uhrjst sacws jvjry smdh cl nunnfmhd oust njfcw taj

surlibj.

@ifhutrmtmch bchtmhujs it uhsustimhinfj fjvjfs tarcudacut Rukih7 tams pist Iudust, taj ZH Cllmbj lcr taj

Bccrkmhitmch cl Auìhmtirmih Illimrs (CBAI) rjfjisjk lmdurjs mhkmbitmhd tait mh Rukih 2 `mffmch bamfkrjhuhkjr idj : sulljr lrc` ̀ ifhutrmtmch. @crj spjbmlmbiffy, taj kiti lrc` CBAI rjvjif tait ‖sc`j >

`mffmch bamfkrjh uhkjr idj lmvj sulljr lrc` barchmb ̀ ifhutrmtmch7‐ i lurtajr 9 `mffmch sulljr lrc` ibutj

ìfhutrmtmch7 ihk cl tajsj ibutjfy ̀ ifhcurmsajk bamfkrjh, ‖::5,555 irj sjvjrjfy ìfhcurmsajk ihk it

rmsg cl kjita.‐1 Mh mts `cst rjbjht rjpcrts, CBAI mhkmbitjs tait taj ‖Dfcnif Ibutj @ifhutrmtmch (DI@)

nurkjh‐ lcr iff idjs mh Rukih ms > `mffmch auìh njmhds.= Mh i fjigjk rjpcrt lrc` ZHMBJL (>59;) wj irj

tcfk tait, ‖Ibutj ìfhutrmtmch ritjs lcr bamfkrjh mh Rukih WirjP i`chd taj amdajst mh taj wcrfk.‐95

ZHMBJL ifsc clljrs lmdurjs lcr barchmb ìfhutrmtmch (ifsc ghcwh is ‖stuhtmhd‐) i`chd bamfkrjh mh

Rukih?

Bjhtrif Kirlur? ;: pjrbjht

1

attp?//rjfmjlwjn.mht/smtjs/rjfmjlwjn.mht/lmfjs/rjscurbjs/CBAISRukihSTjjgfySAuìhmtirmihSNuffjtmhSMssujS2>S%

>12S-S=SIudustS>59:%>=.pkl= attp?//rjfmjlwjn.mht/rjpcrt/sukih/sukih-auìhmtirmih-nuffjtmh-mssuj-;>-9>-91-cbtcnjr->59:95 attp?//sukihrjjvjs.crd/>59;/5=/5:/ih-mhtjrhif-uhmbjl-ìfhutrmtmch-rjpcrt-ch-sukih-ihk-kirlur-:-sjptj`njr-

>59;/

http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-humanitarian-bulletin-issue-42-12-18-october-2015http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdfhttp://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA_Sudan_Weekly_Humanitarian_Bulletin_Issue_32_%283_-_9_August_2015%29.pdf


5/28

: [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Jist Kirlur? ;5 pjrbjht

Tjst Kirlur? 2: pjrbjht

Hcrta Kirlur? 2: pjrbjht

Rcuta Kirlur? >< pjrbjht99

Bcupfjk wmta taj bcffipsj cl taj jkubitmchif systj` lcr trj`jhkcus hu`njrs cl Kirlurm

bamfkrjh, tajsj lmdurjs suddjst ih jxtrj`jfy drm` luturj. Ihk stmff taj rjdm`j

jxprcprmitjs hitmchif wjifta tait `mdat iffjvmitj taj auhdjr tait sc kjjpfy illjbts taj

pjcpfj cl Rukih.

Jxprcprmitmch cl Rukih”s Cmf Tjifta kurmhd taj Mhtjrm` Ujrmck

Iftacuda tams rjpcrt ms bchbjrhjk wmta taj pjrmck iltjr Rcutajrh sjbjssmch (Oufy >599), hc ibbcuht cl

Gairtcu`”s rjfjhtfjss tajlt ihk jxprcprmitmch cl wjifta bih nj bc`pfjtj wmtacut sc`j ibbcuht cl wait

wj ghcw incut taj rjvjhuj-sairmhd prctcbcf cl taj Bc`prjajhsmvj Ujibj Idrjj`jht (Oihuiry >55:),

wajh Gairtcu` idrjjk tc sairj (rcudafy :5 pjrbjht/:5 pjrbjht) cmf rjvjhujs lrc` cmf jxtribtjk lrc`

Rcuta Rukih. Dmvjh taj cpibmty cl Gairtcu`”s rjbcrks ihk rjpcrts, ihk taj kjfmnjritj bchbjifmhd clprckubtmch ihk rjvjhuj lmdurjs, wj bih put hc kcffir lmdurj ch taj i`cuht cl cmf rjvjhuj kjhmjk tc taj

lfjkdfmhd mhtjrm` dcvjrh`jht mh Ouni. Nut tajrj bih nj hc qujstmch tait taj tctif ùst nj `jisurjk mh

taj nmffmchs.

Ajrj cur njst, mhkjjk uhmquj, dumkj tc taj sbifj cl taj cmf rjvjhujs tait Gairtcu` gjpt lrc` taj Rcuta

ms i Rjptj`njr >55= rjpcrt lrc` Dfcnif Tmthjss, ‖Lujffmhd @mstrust? [aj Hjjk lcr [rihspirjhby mh

Rukih”s Cmf Mhkustry.‐ Tamfj taj rjpcrt kcjs hct bcvjr taj fist twc yjirs cl taj ‖mhtjrm` pjrmck‐

(Oihuiry >55: ‒ Oufy >599), ihk wamfj mt bihhct prckubj lmdurjs tait irj mhkjpjhkjhtfy vjrmlmjk, mt

prckubjs vcfu`mhcus jvmkjhbj strchdfy suddjstmvj cl? vjry smdhmlmbiht uhkjrstitj`jhts cl prckubtmch

lmdurjs (wajh bc`pirjk wmta taj rjbcrks cl jxtribtmhd cmf bc`pihmjs, prmìrmfy Bamhi Hitmchif

Ujtrcfju` Bcrpcritmch)7 bfjir mhkmbitmchs cl wmtaacfkmhd cl rjvjhujs7 virmcus bchlfmbts cl mhtjrjst mh taj

ibtuif nrcgjrmhd cl cmf jxpcrts lrc` Ucrt Rukih7 ihk i acst cl ctajr kmstcrtmchs cl taj rjvjhujs cwjk tc

Rcuta Rukih.9>

99 attp?//sukihrjjvjs.crd/>59;/5=/5:/ih-mhtjrhif-uhmbjl-ìfhutrmtmch-rjpcrt-ch-sukih-ihk-kirlur-:-sjptj`njr-

>59;/9> Gjy lmhkmhds cl taj Rjptj`njr >55= rjpcrt lrc` Dfcnif Tmthjss, ‖Lujffmhd @mstrust? [aj Hjjk lcr [rihspirjhby

mh Rukih”s Cmf Mhkustry‐ (attps?//www.dfcnifwmthjss.crd/irbamvj/lujffmhd-`mstrust-hjjk-trihspirjhby-sukihs-cmf-

mhkustry/)?

• Kmsbrjpihbmjs njtwjjh taj cmf lmdurjs punfmsajk ny rjdm`j cllmbmifs mh Gairtcu` ihk tacsj lrc` jfsjwajrj

viry njtwjjh = ihk >< pjrbjht.

• Bamhi Hitmchif Ujtrcfju` Bcrp. (BHUB) rjpcrtjk prckubtmch fjvjfs tait wjrj 9; pjrbjht amdajr taih tacsj

prcvmkjk ny Gairtcu` mh nfcbgs 2 ihk 4 mh >554.

https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/05/an-internal-unicef-malnutrition-report-on-sudan-and-darfur-5-september-2014/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/https://www.globalwitness.org/archive/fuelling-mistrust-need-transparency-sudans-oil-industry/


6/28

< [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Gairtcu`”s Bchtmhumhd Jxprcprmitmch cl Hitmchif Tjifta

Kjspmtj tajsj jbchc`mb wcjs, kjspmtj taj m``jhsmty cl jxtjrhif kjnt, kjspmtj mhlfitmch ihk i fibg cl

Lcrjx, taj rjdm`j bchtmhujs wmta pcfmbmjs tait aivj jirhjk mt i tmtfj is chj cl taj `cst bcrrupt hitmchs mh

taj wcrfk. [aj Bcrruptmch Ujrbjptmchs Mhkjx lcr >59; rjfjisjk ny [rihspirjhby Mhtjrhitmchif rihgjkRukih it 942 cut cl 94: i`chd taj bcuhtrmjs survjyjk.92 [aj rihgmhd ms wjff kjsjrvjk, ihk prjkmbtinfy

Gairtcu`”s rjspchsj ms tc kjbfirj prjbmsjfy taj cppcsmtj. Mh Oihuiry >59: taj baimrìh cl taj Hitmchif

Issj`nfy's Bc``mttjj lcr Ibbcuhtinmfmty, Fincur ihk Drmjvihbjs, Jf Litja Mzzjfkmh kjbfirjk tait taj

pjrbjhtidj cl bcrruptmch mh Rukih ms fjss taih 5.: pjrbjht.9; [ams wmffmhdhjss tc fmj nifkfy mh taj libj cl

ki`hmhd rjpcrts ms i aiffìrg cl HML/HBU rufj, ihk ìgjs hct chfy lcr cpiquj nukdjts nut ifsc lcr wjff-

bchbjifjk sjfl-jhrmba`jht sbaj`js cl iff scrts.

Cl bcursj, taj libt cl bchtmhumhd jbchc`mb bcffipsj ms mtsjfl i luhbtmch mh ̀ ihy rjspjbts cl taj bcrruptmch

kjtimfjk ajrj, pirtmbufirfy mh taj idrmbufturif sjbtcr. Bcrruptmch ihk jbchc`mb kjbiy aivj fchd njjh

rjbtc ihk vjrsc cl taj Gairtcu` gfjptcbriby.

• Mh >55:, BHUB rjpcrtjk >< pjrbjht `crj cmf prckubjk mh nfcbgs 9, >, ;, ihk < bc`pirjk tc taj lmdurjs prcvmkjk

ny taj Gairtcu` dcvjrh`jht ihk ctajr scurbjs.

• [ajrj irj kmsbrjpihbmjs njtwjjh cmf prmbjs prcvmkjk ny taj @mhmstry cl Lmhihbj mh Gairtcu` ihk tacsj prcvmkjk

ny taj cmf mhkustry trikj punfmbitmchs lcr taj si`j `chta.

• Cmf rjvjhujs lrc` taj dcvjrh`jht mh Gairtcu` is pirt cl taj pjibj idrjj`jht bihhct nj vjrmlmjk is taj bcrrjbt

i`cuhts ny Rcutajrh Rukihjsj dcvjrh`jht cllmbmifs ihk ny Rukihjsj bmtmzjhs.

• Gairtcu` ifchj ìrgjts taj cmf, ìgmhd mt m`pcssmnfj lcr fjikjrs cl Rcutajrh Rukih tc vjrmly taj prmbj bfim`jk

ny Gairtcu`. Hctinfy, mh Ljnruiry >554 tajrj wjrj lcur sifjs tait wjht lcr njtwjjh $5.9: ihk $5.>2 Wpjr nirrjfP

kjspmtj taj libt tait Rcuta Rukih”s Kir nfjhk cmf scfk lcr `crj taih 955 tm`js tams i`cuht mh Oihuiry >554. It

tm`js, Gairtcu` ais scfk cmf mh wiys iffcwjk chfy Bamhjsj bc`pihmjs tc nmk.

• [aj cmf bchscrtmi mh Rukih j`pfcy bc`pihmjs lrc` taj hcrta tait ìhy njfmjvj irj fmhgjk tc taj HML/HBU.

Njbiusj taj cmf bchscrtmi bfim` taj bcsts cl j`pfcy`jht lcr tajsj hcrtajrh bc`pihmjs, tajrj ms fjss trihspirjhby

mh taj mhlcrìtmch incut rjvjhuj lfcws. Ml mt ms truj tait sjrvmbj bc`pihmjs j`pfcyjk ny taj cmf bchscrtmi irj fmhgjk

tc taj HML/HBU, tajh i firdjr sairj cl taj cmf rjvjhujs taih spjbmlmjk mh taj BUI dcjs tc taj hcrta.

• Rukih”s hitmchif cmf bc̀ pihy (Rukipjt) ihk taj scutajrh cmf bc`pihy (Hmfjpjt), irj jiba strubturjk mh wiys tait

j`pcwjr taj si`j mhkmvmkuifs wac sjff cmf tc ifsc rjdufitj sifjs‛i drcss bchlfmbt cl mhtjrjst.

• Zhsurprmsmhd, taj HML/HBU kcjs hct punfmsa iff cl taj kiti usjk mh libtcrmhd rjvjhuj sairmhd. [aj kiti tait mt

kcjs punfmsa ms cltjh rjfjisjk tcc fitj tc nj cl usj.

92 attps?//www.trihspirjhby.crd/bpm>59;/rjsufts9; attp?//hjws.sukihvmsmchkimfy.bc`/kjtimfs.at`f3rshpmk0>9119=

https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/resultshttp://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/resultshttp://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/resultshttp://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819http://news.sudanvisiondaily.com/details.html?rsnpid=218819https://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results


7/28



Mffmbmt Fihk Rifjs, @crtdidmhd Rukih”s Luturj

[aj mffmbmt, typmbiffy bchbjifjk jxprcprmitmch cl Rukihjsj rjscurbjs mhbfukjs ̀ chjy tigjh lrc` nihgs

(mhbfukmhd luhks mh taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih), kmvjrsmch cl cmf rjvjhujs, tigmhd buts lrc` taj fubritmvj

bchtribts mh bchstrubtmch ihk idrmbufturj dmvjh tc pcfmtmbif brchmjs, is wjff is wjifta djhjritjk lrc` fihk

sifjs. [aj fittjr irj cl pirtmbufir bchbjrh smhbj tajy wcrg tc `crtdidj Rukih”s luturj, jvjh iltjr taj

rjdm`j ais njjh kjpcsjk. I drjit ìhy fihk kjifs irj tacrcudafy cpiquj mh hiturj ihk m`pfmbitmch.

Lcr jxi`pfj, taj Guwimt Hjws Idjhby rjbjhtfy rjpcrtjk tait,

‖Guwimt”s tctif mhvjst`jhts mh Rukih, ìmhfy mh mhkustry, lir`mhd ihk sjrvmbjs, irj jstmìtjk it

cvjr ZRK = nmffmch. Guwimt prmìrmfy mhvjsts mh sudir ihk bc`ùhmbitmch prcojbts mh Rukih,

Rjbrjtiry-Djhjrif cl taj Rukihjsj Mhvjst`jht Iutacrmty Iaìk Raiwir simk mh i hjws

stitj`jht.‐9:

Tait irj wj tc ̀ igj cl tams bfim`3 Cvjr acw fchd i pjrmck cl tm`j wjrj suba mhvjst`jhts ìkj3Tajrj kmk taj $= nmffmch mh ‖mhvjst`jhts‐ dc3 Tait wis scfk3 Tac cwhjk wait wis scfk3 [c wait

kjdrjj ms taj lmdurj cl $= nmffmch kjsmdhjk tc ncfstjr bchlmkjhbj mh Rukih”s Lcrjx‛ taj cnvmcus ̀ ctmvj

lcr ihy hu`njr cl ctajr stitj`jhts3 Rc fchd is taj rjdm`j clljrs hc brjkmnfj ibbcuht cl rjvjhujs, ihk

hc brjkmnfj ibbcuht cl nukdjtiry jxpjhkmturjs, wj bih”t ghcw. Tait bih nj dfjihjk ms sc`jtamhd cl

taj jxtjht tc wamba Rukihjsj pcpufir uhrjst bih nj tribjk tc tams cpibmty ihk taj pjrbjptmch tait tajy

aivj aik tajmr `cst prjbmcus rjscurbj strmppjk lrc` taj`.

^jbjht rjpcrts mhkmbitj ih jspjbmiffy bchspmbucus ihk fubritmvj kjbmsmch ny taj rjdm`j tc `crtdidj

audj tribts cl prcpjrty mh ihk ircuhk Gairtcu`. Jf Rukihm rjpcrtjk mh Oufy >59: tait ‖rjfminfj scurbjs‐

aik ‖mhkmbitjk tait taj `crtdidjk pfcts mh Gairtcu` stitj mhbfukj `mhmstrmjs” prj`msjs, cllmbjs clsjvjrif kmstrmbts, ihk sc`j acspmtifs ihk sbaccfs.‐ Tmta jxtricrkmhiry nrizjhhjss, jvjh ny Gairtcu`”s

stihkirks, Jf Rukihm rjpcrtjk tait ‖hjwfy ippcmhtjk Gairtcu` stitj dcvjrhcr ihk lcr`jr Kjljhbj

@mhmstjr Inkjfriam` @cai`jk Aussjmh, tcfk ocurhifmsts kurmhd i îìkih nrjiglist bjrj`chy ch 9

Oufy, tait taj @mhmstry cl Ufihhmhd ihk Zrnih Kjvjfcp`jht ais scfk iff taj pfcts.‐9;>2;19&fihduidj0jh9


8/28



Tait ms taj tm`j-lri`j lcr taj ̀ crtdidjs3 Mt ms bjrtimhfy amdafy uhfmgjfy tait i su` is firdj is $9:5

nmffmch wcufk nj pimk cvjr taj sacrt tjr`.

[aj rjdm`j wmff aivj njjh is iddrjssmvj is pcssmnfj mh lcrjsacrtjhmhd taj `crtdidj pjrmck, jhsurmhd i

ìxmù` bisa lfcw cl airk burrjhby. Tajrj wmff taj ̀ chjy nj kjpcsmtjk3 Tait luhbtmchs wmff mt sjrvj,

ml ihy, mh dumkmhd `chjtiry ihk nukdjtiry pcfmby3 Tmff ihy nut tacsj wac rufj Rukih njhjlmt lrc` tams

hjw rjvjhuj strji`3 Tay wcufk taj rjdm`j ihhcuhbj suba jxtricrkmhiry ihk mffmbmt sifjs cl Rukihjsj

fihk3 Ujraips hjw cwhjrsamp ms kjstmhjk tc njbc`j wmkjfy ghcwh mh taj hjir luturj, ihk taj rjdm`j

kmk hct wiht tc nj biudat mh taj pcsmtmch cl aivmhd tc ibghcwfjkdj tait lcrjmdh hitmchifs hcw cwh

ùba cl Gairtcu`. Cpibmty yjt idimh ibbc`pihmjs ippirjht kmsbfcsurj.

Mh @irba >59:, Rukih scfk tc Guwimt mts stigj mh taj Rukihjsj-Guwimtm Actjfs Bc`pihy. ^jpcrtjk chfy

ny Rukih [rmnuhj94 ihk taj Guwimtm prjss,91 kjtimfs cl taj sifj wjrj prjkmbtinfy sarcukjk mh sjbrjby,

mhbfukmhd wajrj taj `chjy wcufk dc, wac taj njhjlmbmirmjs wcufk nj, ihk wait biusjk taj sifj cl taj

prclmtinfj actjf baimh.9=

Ujraips cl drjitjst smdhmlmbihbj lcr taj fchd-tjr` ajifta cl taj Rukihjsj jbchc`y ms taj sifj ihk

fjismhd cl idrmbufturif fihk. Fchd rjdirkjk is i pctjhtmif ‖nrjiknisgjt‐ lcr Ilrmbi ihk taj @mkkfj Jist,

Rukih ms hc fchdjr jvjh idrmbufturiffy sjfl-sullmbmjht ihk ms cnfmdjk tc m`pcrt m``jhsj quihtmtmjs cl

wajit wmta wamba tc ìgj nrjik, bcstmhd taj bcuhtry if`cst $9 nmffmch i yjir mh Lcrjx. Rc`j cl taj

jxi`pfjs cl idrmbufturif fihk sifjs irj sacbgmhd mh tajmr sbcpj7 ihk wamfj tajy dmvj lcck sjburmty tc i

hu`njr cl rmbajr Irin bcuhtrmjs, tajy km`mhmsa taj fmgjfmacck tait Rukih wmff jsbipj lrc` taj barchmb

ìfhutrmtmch tait ais njjh sc lrjqujhtfy rjpcrtjk.

Mh ihctajr tjffmhd jxi`pfj, ^jutjrs (Cbtcnjr >592) trihsfitjk i bcfu`h lrc` taj Jdypt Mhkjpjhkjht ?

‖Rukih”s Mhvjst`jht Iutacrmty ais iffcbitjk ih irji cl ipprcxmìtjfy twc ̀ mffmch ibrjs lcr

idrmbufturif prcojbts ruh ny Irins (smb) mhvjstcrs, hi`jfy lrc` Jdypt ihk Riukm Irinmi, taj

Zhmtjk Irin J`mritjs (ZIJ), Niarimh, Yitir ihk Fjnihch. Rukihm Mhvjst`jht @mhmstjr Rikmq

@uai`ìk Ifm simk mh i Lrmkiy stitj`jht ch Lrmkiy tait taj iutacrmty drihtjk mhvjst`jht

acfkmhds mh taj stitjs cl ^mvjr Hmfj ihk Gissifi, Raiìfmyi, Gcrkclih ihk Rjhhir. Urjpiritmch lcr

buftmvitmch tigjs tm`j, Ifm simk, ikkmhd tait prckubtmch sacufk njdmh mh taj hjxt ljw yjirs. Cvjr

taj hjxt lmvj yjirs, prckubtmch ch mhvjstcr-ajfk fihk wcufk bcvjr kjìhk lcr i rihdj cl brcps,

aj bfim`jk.‐>5

94 attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj:;;>591 attp?//www.guhi.hjt.gw/IrtmbfjKjtimfs.ispx3mk0>;2>9=1&fihduidj0jh9= attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj:;;>5>5 attp?//www.jdyptmhkjpjhkjht.bc`/hjws/sukih-iffcbitjs-twc-`mffmch-ibrjs-irin-mhvjstcrs-idrmbufturj

http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2432198&language=enhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/sudan-allocates-two-million-acres-arab-investors-agriculturehttp://www.egyptindependent.com/news/sudan-allocates-two-million-acres-arab-investors-agriculturehttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420http://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2432198&language=enhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article54420


9/28

= [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Tait ms hct spjbmlmjk ms wait wis pimk lcr tajsj twc `mffmch ibrjs, taj quifmty cl taj fihk, taj

irrihdj`jht lcr jxpitrmitj wcrgjrs (is cppcsjk tc Rukihjsj idrmbufturif wcrgjrs), wajrj taj lcck

prckubjk wmff dc, ihk wait wis pimk lcr tams ‖iffcbitmch.‐ [ams ms i vjry firdj i`cuht cl fihk, hcw

bchtrcffjk ny lcrjmdh mhvjstcrs wac irj iff fccgmhd tc prcvmkj lcr tajmr cwh fchd-tjr` lcck sjburmty. Lcr

vjry sunstihtmif bisa hcw, taj rjdm`j ais surrjhkjrjk wait irj uhkcuntjkfy irinfj fihks cl smdhmlmbiht

quifmty (mhvjstcrs irj mhtjrjstjk chfy mh taj njst cl taj irinfj fihks mh Rukih). Nut idimh wj fjirh

hctamhd cl wajrj taj ̀ chjy pimk ny tajsj Irin bcuhtrmjs‛bjrtimhfy mh airk burrjhby‛ais dchj7 wj

ghcw chfy tait wajrjvjr mt wjht, taj rjdm`j rjtimhs luff bchtrcf.

[aj si`j ms truj cl i firdj sifj cl fihk tc i Ryrmih mhvjstcr, rjpcrtjk chfy ny îkmc Kinihdi?

‖^jsmkjhts cl Jf @itiì fcbifmty mh taj hcrtajrh Rukihjsj ̂ mvjr Hmfj stitj bc`pfimh incut taj

sifj cl vist tribts cl tajmr fihks ny Rukihjsj iutacrmtmjs tc i Ryrmih mhvjstcr. ‑[aj iutacrmtmjs

scfk >>:,555 ibrjs cl lir`fihks mh Tik Jf Ainisam, Tik Ai`jk, ihk Aioir Jf [jmr lcr $: pjr

ibrj, tc nj pimk cvjr i pjrmck cl == yjirs,” chj cl taj illjbtjk tcfk Kinihdi lrc` Tik Jf

Ainisam. ‑Tj aivj hct njjh clljrjk ihy bc`pjhsitmch, ifsc hct lcr taj kiìdj tc cur fihk fjlt

tc us, biusjk ny taj bchstrubtmch cl i bihif lcr taj mrrmditmch cl taj fihk scfk tc taj mhvjstcr.”‐

(‑Hcrtajrh Rukih lir`fihks scfk tc Ryrmih mhvjstcr,” Ljnruiry 9:, >59: | Jf @itiì>9)

Hc ibbcuhtmhd ms ivimfinfj lcr taj rjvjhujs lrc` taj sifj cl tajsj fihks.

@crj rjbjhtfy ^jutjrs (@iy >5, >59:) rjpcrtjk lrc` Gairtcu` ch ncta taj brmppfmhd jlljbts cl i fibg cl

Lcrjx (mhbfukmhd kjhymhd bc`pihmjs taj inmfmty tc rjpitrmitj prclmts mh airk burrjhby) ihk Gairtcu`”s

wmffmhdhjss tc sjff fihk brmtmbif tc Rukih”s idrmbufturif luturj?

‖Rukih, prmzjk lcr mts ljrtmfj fihk ihk jisy ibbjss tc mrrmditmch witjr lrc` taj Hmfj, ais njjh

trymhd tc ittribt lir`fihk ihk fmvjstcbg mhvjst`jht lrc` Dufl Irin lmr`s sjjgmhd tc sjburj lcck

suppfmjs lcr tajmr irmk cmf-prckubmhd bcuhtrmjs. Tamfj sc`j dcvjrh`jht-nibgjk prcojbts lrc`

bcuhtrmjs fmgj Riukm Irinmi, Guwimt ihk Yitir aivj dchj iajik, prmvitjfy-luhkjk lir`fihk kjifs

aivj njjh ai`pjrjk ny sjvjrj rjstrmbtmchs mh Rukih tc trihsljr kcffirs inrcik. Rtruddfmhd wmta

lcrjmdh burrjhby sacrtidjs, Rukih”s bjhtrif nihg ais ìkj mt if`cst m`pcssmnfj tc trihsljr

kcffirs inrcik lcr lmr`s cutsmkj taj cmf sjbtcr kc`mhitjk ny Bamhjsj lmr`s.‐>>

Ihk tams ms taj brux cl taj burrjht brmsms? wamfj kjspjritj lcr Lcrjx, Gairtcu` ibtuiffy ìgjs ùba

prmvitj mhvjst`jht m`pcssmnfj ny rjlusmhd tc iffcw taj rjpitrmitmch cl prclmts mh airk burrjhby7 tams

cbburs jvjh is taj rjdm`j jhjrdjtmbiffy trmjs tc sjff cr fjisj fihk tait wmff jhinfj Irin ihk ctajr

bcuhtrmjs tc jstinfmsa lcck sjburmty. I hu`njr cl ctajr bc``jrbmif ibtmvmtmjs aivj njjh aiftjk ny tams

>9 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/hcrtajrh-sukih-lir`fihks-scfk-tc-syrmih-mhvjstcr>> attp?//www.rjutjrs.bc`/irtmbfj/>592/5:/>5/sukih-siukm-lcck-mkZRF5925:>5

https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttp://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/20/sudan-saudi-food-idUSL6N0E11EI20130520http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/20/sudan-saudi-food-idUSL6N0E11EI20130520https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investorhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/northern-sudan-farmlands-sold-to-syrian-investor


10/28



uhwmffmhdhjss tc iffcw rjpitrmitmch cl prclmts, ihk sjvjrif imrfmhjs ihk nihgs aivj jhkjk iff bc``jrbj

(pjraips ̀ cst hctinfy Fultaihsi Imrfmhjs).

Mrchmbiffy, ùba cl taj rjvjhuj lrc` ihy fjisj cr sifj cl fihk dcjs tcwirk taj purbaisj cl wajit tait ms

hcw barchmbiffy mh sacrt suppfy. Rtitj`jhts incut acw ùba Lcrjx ms ajfk ny taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih

viry wmkjfy i`chd Gairtcu` cllmbmifs (tams yjir ifchj siw i @irba kjbfiritmch cl $>9 ‒ >; nmffmch>2 ihk

i `crj rjbjht stitj`jht lrc` taj Lmhihbj @mhmstry cl fjss taih $9.: nmffmch>;). Nut taj tmdathjss cl

Lcrjx ms rjpjitjkfy rjvjifjk ny punfmbfy rjpcrtjk hch-piy`jht cr mhinmfmty tc prcvmkj fjttjrs cl brjkmt.

Kjspmtj bfim`s mh Cbtcnjr >592 tait ikkmtmchif Lcrjx wis njmhd mhojbtjk mhtc bc``jrbmif nihgs,

‖Riydi Lfcur @mffs, wamba ms pirt cl KIF Drcup, rjfmjs ch Nynfcs Nihg, Inu Kainm Hitmchif Nihg

ihk Riukm Rukihjsj Nihg tc prcvmkj Duirihtjj Fjttjrs lcr taj purpcsjs cl m`pcrtmhd wajit ihk

ctajr prckubtmch mtj`s. [acsj nihgs mhlcr`jk Riydi tait taj Nihg cl Rukih kmk hct mhojbt taj

hjjkjk Lcrjx suppfy mh tajmr ibbcuhts tc mssuj hjw Duirihtjj Fjttjrs.‐ (Rukih [rmnuhj, @irba

95, >592>:) (j`paisms ikkjk)

Oust is rjvjifmhdfy, mh Hcvj`njr >592 mt wis rjpcrtjk ny Rukih [rmnuhj tait Gairtcu` aik `mssjk lcur

firdj piy`jhts tc Mhkmi”s CHDB \mkjsa Ftk.,>1, >59:?

‖[aj lcr`jr rjsmkjhts cl Jf Gajmrit mh taj jist cl taj Rukihjsj bipmtif prctjstjk yjstjrkiy

idimhst taj rj`cvif cl tajmr acusjs ny iutacrmtmjs ch Ruhkiy. Incut 155 acusjs wjrj

kj`cfmsajk taj si`j kiy, illjbtmhd auhkrjks cl li`mfmjs, wamba hcw fmvj cutsmkj…‐>4

Is ais njjh sc cltjh taj bisj mh taj pist, tams fihk wmff vjry fmgjfy nj scfk tc pcfmtmbif brchmjs lcr

‖kjvjfcp`jht‐ purpcsjs‛kjvjfcp`jht tait wmff mh hc wiy njhjlmt taj lcr`jr rjsmkjhts cl taj irji.

Jvjh ̀ crj bchsjqujhtmif ms taj ‖prmvitmzitmch‐ cl ̂ jk Rji pcrts, wamba ms fmttfj ̀ crj taih taj sifj cl

hitmchif issjts tc prmìrmfy lcrjmdh jhtmtmjs, wmta prcbjjks dcmhd tc taj rjdm`j wmta hc ibbcuhtinmfmty

>2 attp?//tm`j.bc`/212>=54/nikjr-jfkmh-ìa``cuk-innis-ùgatir/>; attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj::411>: attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj;:4=9>


11/28



(taj pcrts taj`sjfvjs irj ̀ issmvjfy uhkjr-utmfmzjk njbiusj cl taj prjbmpmtcus kjbfmhj mh mhtjrhitmchif

bc``jrbj, i luhbtmch cl taj jbchc`mb bcffipsj tait tarjitjhs iff cl Rukih)?

‖[aj Njoi Bchdrjss strchdfy bchkj`hs pfihs tc prmvitmsj taj ^jk Rji pcrts ihk ctajr

dcvjrh`jht pcfmbmjs tait iddrivitj taj audj uhj`pfcy`jht lmdurjs mh taj jistjrh Rukihjsj

stitj. Inkiffia @usi, `j`njr cl taj Njoi Bchdrjss Bjhtrif Bc``mttjj tcfk îkmc Kinihdi

tait tajrj aivj njjh sjrmcus ittj`pts tc prmvitmsj iff ^jk Rji pcrts. ‑[aj iutacrmtmjs aivj

ifrjiky scfk taj Rukih Ramppmhd Fmhjs” Bcrpcritmch, wamba ais kjlmhmtjfy kiìdjk Rukih”s

jbchc`y. Ifsc firdj hu`njrs cl stcrjs irj fjisjk tc bj`jht bc`pihmjs, lfcur ̀ mffs, ihk ctajr

jhtjrprmsjs,” aj simk.‐ (‖Urmvitmsitmch cl Rukihjsj pcrts i kmsistjr‐? Njoi Bchdrjss | Iudust :,

>59: | Ucrt Rukih>1) (j`paisms ikkjk)

[aj bc`pfjtj fibg cl trihspirjhby mh tajsj sifjs ihk fjisjs, ihk tajmr njhjlmbmirmjs, ms jhtmrjfy mh

gjjpmhd wmta taj rjdm`j”s pcfmbmjs cvjr taj pist >< yjirs. [aj rmppfj jlljbts cl tams sacrt-tjr`

`chjtmzitmch cl Rukihjsj issjts aivj aik i kjvistitmhd m`pibt ch taj jbchc`y?

‖[aj Njoi cllmbmif strjssjk tait taj nmddjst tarjit lcr taj pjcpfj mh taj stitj ms taj kms`mssif cl

firdj hu`njrs cl pcrt wcrgjrs is i rjsuft cl taj prmvitmsitmch, ‑is ifrjiky aippjhjk wmta taj

Rcutajrh Ucrt.” Aj simk tait njbiusj cl Rukih”s pcfmtmbif mscfitmch, ̀ cst cl taj bc``jrbmif

rjfitmchs wmta taj wcrfk aivj njjh but cll. ‑Tjjgs, sc`jtm`js `chtas piss wmtacut aivmhd ihy

samp ihbacrjk it taj pcrts.” ‑[ams ms hct chfy i hitmchif kmsistjr, nut ifsc iddrivitjs taj ifrjiky

audj uhj`pfcy`jht l mdurjs mh taj ^jk Rji stitj, mh pirtmbufir i`chd uhmvjrsmty drikuitjs.”

‑[ajrj usjk tc nj incut 25 libtcrmjs mh Ucrt Rukih ibbc``ckitmhd incut >,555 wcrgjrs,” @usi

jxpfimhjk. ‑Iff tajsj libtcrmjs aivj stcppjk cpjritmhd njbiusj cl i fibg cl wcrg ihk taj

dcvjrh`jht”s pfihs tc sjff taj pcrts.”‐>=

Rc`j fihk sifjs sjj` if`cst mhvmsmnfj, rjpcrtjk chfy ny îkmc Kinihdi?

‖Ircuhk 955,555 ibrjs (;5,555 ai) cl lir`fihk mh Rukih aivj njjh iffcbitjk tc Jdyptmih sìff -

sbifj lir`jrs. [aj Rukihjsj @mhmstjr cl Mhvjst`jht, Kr @ustili Csìh Msìmf, tcfk rjpcrtjrs mh

Gairtcu` ch Ruhkiy tait lir`fihks aivj njjh rjsjrvjk lcr mhtjrjstjk Jdyptmih lir`jrs it i

ritj cl 95 ibrjs (; ajbtirjs) jiba. ‑Rukih dmvjs ìxmù` prmcrmty tc Jdyptmih mhvjstcrs mh taj

bcuhtry,” Msìmf simk mh i ocmht prjss bchljrjhbj wmta taj Jdyptmih mhvjst`jht bcuhsjfcr Ia`jk

Jf Lmkjmfm, ajik cl ih Jdyptmih kjfjditmch burrjhtfy vmsmtmhd Rukih. Aj ikkjk tait taj vcfu`j cl

Jdyptmih mhvjst`jhts mh taj Rukih burrjhtfy stihks it $2 nmffmch, ihk ms jxpjbtjk tc mhbrjisj tc

>1 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/prmvitmsitmch-cl-sukihjsj-pcrts-i-kmsistjr-njoi-bchdrjss>= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/prmvitmsitmch-cl-sukihjsj-pcrts-i-kmsistjr-njoi-bchdrjss

https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congresshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congresshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congresshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/privatisation-of-sudanese-ports-a-disaster-beja-congress


12/28

9> [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


$99 nmffmch kurmhd ‑taj lcrtabc`mhd pjrmck.”‐ (Rukih iffcbitjs 955,555 ibrjs tc Jdyptmih lir`jrs

| Kjbj`njr 1, >59; | Gairtcu`25)

]jt idimh, tajrj ms hc ibbcuhtmhd lcr taj prcbjjks lrc` suba fubritmvj iffcbitmchs cl fihk. Ihk wamfj taj

ou`p lrc` $2 nmffmch tc $99 nmffmch mh Jdyptmih mhvjst̀ jhts mh Rukih sjj`s wacffy lihbmluf, Rukih ms

jidjr tc ̀ jhk rjfitmchs wmta Irin hjmdancrs strimhjk ny Gairtcu`”s fchdstihkmhd suppcrt cl tjrrcrms`

ihk rikmbif Msfi`‛`cst bchspmbucusfy mh mts rjfitmchs wmta Mrih. Ruba jxiddjritmch wcrgs tc suddjst i

rcnust rjsu`ptmch cl bc``jrbj njtwjjh Rukih ihk Jdypt. ^jbjht Riukm Irinmih mhvjst`jht

bc``mt`jhts sjj` ifsc tc nj taj rjwirk lcr Gairtcu`”s ippirjht inihkch`jht cl Mrih‛chbj

ikiìhtfy kjbfirjk taj rjdm`j”s ‖stritjdmb iffy‐‛ihk suppcrt lcr taj Riukm `mfmtiry bi`pimdh mh

]j`jh.

Rìffjr-sbifj Fihk Jxprcprmitmchs

Lcr i hu`njr cl ctajr fihk jxprcprmitmchs, firdj ihk sìff, ̂ ikmc Kinihdi ms cur chfy scurbj‛pirtmbufirfy lcr Kirlur. [aj rjfminmfmty cl îkmc Kinihdi kmspitbajs ais njjh rjpjitjkfy bchlmr`jk ny i

wmkj rihdj cl scurbjs. [cfjritmhd tajsj sìffjr-sbifj jxprcprmitmchs ms chj wiy mh wamba Gairtcu` ms

tacrcudafy pjr`mssmvj cl bcrruptmch wmtamh mts cwh rihgs. I bc`pjhkmu` cl rjpcrts lrc` oust taj fist

yjir wcufk mhbfukj (iff j`paisjs mh ncfk aivj njjh ikkjk)?

Rukih”s Hcrtajrh Rtitj jxprcprmitjs lir`fihks mh @jrcwj

Oufy 9, >59: | @jrcwj, Hcrtajrh Rtitj

‖[aj @mhmstry cl Idrmbufturj cl Rukih”s Hcrtajrh Rtitj ais bchlmsbitjk ;55 ibrjs cl fihk it taj

Ifir idrmbufturif prcojbt mh @jrcwj fcbifmty, tc clljr taj` tc lcrjmdh mhvjstcrs. ‑@cst cl taj

mhvjstcrs irj [urgs ihk Riukms,” ih illjbtjk lir`jr tcfk îkmc Kinihdi. ‑Tj aivj ittj`ptjk tcusj iff fjdif ̀ jihs tc stcp taj bchlmsbitmch. [aj iutacrmtmjs, acwjvjr, aivj cnstrubtjk us ch

virmcus cbbismchs.” Aj simk tait mh Iprmf taj @mhmstry mssujk i fmst cl 15 pjcpfj wacsj lir`fihks

wjrj tc nj jxprcprmitjk, uhkjr taj prjtjxt tait tajy wjrj fymhd liffcw. ‑]jt, wj aivj hct njjh

infj tc buftmvitj cur fihks njbiusj taj dcvjrh`jht limfjk tc prcvmkj taj bihifs rjqumrjk lcr

mrrmditmch.”‐29

@jrcwj ki` illjbtjk tmrjk cl kjfiy mh bc`pjhsitmch ny Rukih

@irba >, >59: | ^mvjr Hmfj

‖[aj @jrcwj Ki` ms chj cl taj firdjst ki`s mh Ilrmbi. [aj prcojbt, ifsc ghcwh is taj Aiìkin

Ki`, wis cllmbmiffy fiuhbajk mh >595. Mt kcunfjk Rukih”s jfjbtrmbmty djhjritmch nut kmspfibjk`crj taih :5,555 pjcpfj, `cst cl taj` cl taj @ihisjjr trmnj, lrc` taj Hmfj \iffjy tc irmk

kjsjrt fcbitmchs. Urctjsts aivj njjh vmcfjhtfy supprjssjk. Ch ; Ljnruiry tams yjir, taj

25 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sukih-iffcbitjs-955-555-ibrjs-tc-jdyptmih-lir`jrs 29 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sukih-s-hcrtajrh-stitj-jxprcprmitjs-lir`fihks-mh-`jrcwj

https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmershttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-s-northern-state-expropriates-farmlands-in-merowehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-allocates-100-000-acres-to-egyptian-farmers


13/28



@ihisjjr tccg tc taj strjjts mh @iginjrin, ^mvjr Hmfj stitj, tc kjìhk taj rjbchsmkjritmch cl

taj kjbmsmch ny i dcvjrh`jht bc``mttjj hct tc piy bc`pjhsitmch lcr tajmr fcssjs sjvjh yjirs

idc.‐2>

Ucrt Rukih prctjst idimhst sifj cl rjsmkjhtmif kmstrmbt

@iy >4, >59: | Ucrt Rukih

‖Rjvjh pjcpfj wjrj kjtimhjk, ihk i ìh wis mhourjk mh Ucrt Rukih ch `chkiy (smb), kurmhd i

kj`chstritmch idimhst taj sifj cl tajmr fihks lcr mhvjst`jht purpcsjs. Ai`jk Mkrms, lcr`jr

`j`njr cl taj jistjrh Rukihjsj ̂ jk Rji stitj pirfmi`jht, tcfk ̂ ikmc Kinihdi tait taj pcfmbj

usjk nitchs ihk tjir dis tc kmspjrsj taj kj`chstritmch. W…P Mkrms jxpfimhjk tait taj pjcpfj

prctjstjk idimhst taj ̂ jk Rji @mhmstry cl Zrnih Ufihhmhd”s kjbmsmch tc jvmbt taj pjcpfj fmvmhd mh

Tifi kmstrmbt mh taj jistjrh pirt cl Ucrt Rukih. ‑[aj pjcpfj idrjjk tc fjivj taj kmstrmbt iltjr taj

fcbif iutacrmtmjs prc`msjk tc bc`pjhsitj taj` lcr taj fcss cl tajmr ac`js ihk fihk rmdats. Mt

wis jxpjbtjk tait taj kmstrmbt wcufk nj bfjirjk tc kjvjfcp i hjw rjsmkjhtmif irji.” ‑[ajy wjrj

sacbgjk, acwjvjr, wajh tajy lcuhk cut tait pfcts cl taj kmstrmbt aik njjh scfk tc mhvjstcrs,

chfy i ljw kiys iltjr tajy aik fjlt taj irji vcfuhtirmfy,” aj rjpcrtjk.‐ 22

Baurba prcpjrty bchlmsbitjk mh Gairtcu` wamfj pjcpfj priy mhsmkj

Hcvj`njr >5, >59; | Gairtcu`

‖[aj Rukihjsj pcfmbj ihk spjbmif lcrbjs aivj sjmzjk taj acusj cl i pistcr mh Gairtcu` Hcrta

ch Tjkhjskiy. Mh taj `jihtm`j, fjikjrs lrc` virmcus baurbajs mh Gairtcu`, stukjhts, ihk

ctajr `j`njrs irj priymhd lcr >; acurs mh taj ikoibjht baurba numfkmhd tc stcp lurtajr

kjstrubtmch. ‑[aj dcvjrh`jht kjstrcyjk taj ycuta acusj, ihk hcw tajy irj tigmhd cut iff taj

lurhmturj lrc` taj sjhmcr pistcr”s cllmbj,” taj scurbj simk Tjkhjskiy. ‑[ckiy wj wjrj brymhd

ihk priymhd lcr taj smtuitmch, M tamhg tajy irj prcdrjssmhd tcwirk taj baurba mtsjfl. [ckiy iff taj

baurba `j`njrs ditajrjk mh taj baurba. [ajy wmff sfjjp taj hmdat it i baurba mh Gairtcu` Niarm

WHcrtaP ihk tc`crrcw tajy wmff strmgj,” simk taj si`j scurbj. [aj pcfmbj ibbc`pihmjk mhvjstcrs

tc taj baurba wac bfim` tc aivj fjisjk mts prj`msjs wmta i bcurt crkjr. [aj numfkmhd njfchds tc

chj cl taj cfkjst jstinfmsajk prctjstiht baurbajs mh Gairtcu`, numft aiflwiy taj fist bjhtury.

[aj pcfmbj iffcwjk taj mhvjstcrs tc tigj cvjr taj acusj tc nj kjstrcyjk.‐ 2;

Rcuta Kirlur iutacrmtmjs sjff 2: Hyifi ìrgjt pfcts

Iprmf >, >59: | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur

‖I pcfmbj lcrbj surrcuhkjk taj Drihk @irgjt mh Hyifi, bipmtif cl Rcuta Kirlur, ch Tjkhjskiy,

tc prjvjht ìrgjt trikjrs tc prctjst idimhst taj aihkmhd cl 2: sacps tc tajmr hjw cwhjrs. [aj

2> attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/`jrcwj-ki`-illjbtjk-ljk-up-wmta-kjfiy-bc`pjhsitmch-

ny-sukih-dcvjrh`jht22 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/pcrt-sukih-prctjst-idimhst-sifj-cl-rjsmkjhtmif-kmstrmbt2; attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/baurba-prcpjrty-bchlmsbitjk-mh-gairtcu`-wamfj-pjcpfj-

priy-mhsmkj

https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-authorities-sell-35-nyala-market-plotshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-authorities-sell-35-nyala-market-plotshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-districthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/merowe-dam-affected-fed-up-with-delay-compensation-by-sudan-governmenthttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-authorities-sell-35-nyala-market-plotshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/church-property-confiscated-in-khartoum-while-people-pray-insidehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/port-sudan-protest-against-sale-of-residential-district


14/28

9; [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


lcrbj, fjk ny Rcuta Kirlur Dcvjrhcr @io. Djh. Iki` @ia`cuk Oirjfhinm, wac ms ifsc ajik cl

taj stitj”s Rjburmty Bc``mttjj, aik jvibuitjk taj ìrgjt trikjrs ny lcrbj ch [ujskiy. ‑Ch

Tjkhjskiy, tajy kjhmjk us ibbjss tc taj ìrgjt uhtmf 99i`,” chj cl taj trikjrs rjpcrtjk tc

îkmc Kinihdi. ‑Auhkrjks cl trikjrs ditajrjk hjir taj ̀ irgjt, bchkj`hmhd taj sjffmhd cl taj

hjw ìrgjt cutfjts tc ctajrs. [aj pcfmbj usjk tjir dis tc kmspjrsj us, ihk tc iffcw taj

iutacrmtmjs tc kjfmvjr taj sacps tc taj nuyjrs.”‐2:

‑Bcrruptmch mh Hyifi fihk sjffmhd”? Rcuta Kirlur bc``mttjj

Hcvj`njr 59; | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur

‖Bcrruptmch ihk sjrmcus vmcfitmchs mh taj sjffmhd cl mhvjst`jht fihks tccg pfibj mh Hyifi

fcbifmty, Rcuta Kirlur, wmtacut taj ghcwfjkdj cl taj Kmrjbtcr cl Fihks cl taj stitj . [aj fihks

wjrj kmstrmnutjk tc bamjltimhs ihk hch-jfmdmnfj fjikjrs, rjsuftmhd mh Rcuta Kirlur”s fcss cl RKD ;

`mffmch ($


15/28

9: [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Gairtcu` ais lcuhk yjt ctajr wiys tc `chjtmzj Rukih”s fihks. I sjrmjs cl rjbjht rjpcrts lrc` îkmc

Kinihdi mhkmbitjs tait taj Gairtcu` rjdm`j ais usjk firdj tribts cl fihk lcr taj mff-bchsmkjrjk ihk

uhsilj nurmif cl tcxmb wistjs, mhbfukmhd hubfjir wistj ìtjrmif. Iftacuda bajip, tams rjhkjrs taj fihk‛

ihk surrcuhkmhd fihks ihk witjr tinfjs‛uhusinfj. [ajsj mrrjspchsmnfj ibtmchs rjfmjvj taj rjdm`j cl

taj bcsts cl prcpjr kmspcsif ihk ifsc djhjritj rjvjhuj, kmrjbtfy cr mhkmrjbtfy? chj rjpcrt mhkmbitjs tait

Bamhi ais nurmjk firdj quihtmtmjs cl hubfjir wistj mh Hcrtajrh stitj, lcr wamba tajrj wcufk aivj njjh

sc`j qumk prc quc wmta Gairtcu`.2= Ctajr fcbitmchs wajrj tcxmb wistjs aivj njjh uhsiljfy nurmjk

mhbfukj Tjst Gcrkclih;5 ihk Rjhhir;9 stitjs.

Nurjiubritmb Bcrruptmch

\irmcus ljiturjs cl taj stitj-bchtrcffjk lmhihbmif systj` aivj jhinfjk systjìtmb, firdjfy uhkjtjbtjk

nurjiubritmb bcrruptmch ch i ìssmvj sbifj lcr ̀ ihy yjirs‛cltjh njhjlmtmhd rjdm`j cllmbmifs ihk

dcvjrh`jht idjhbmjs. Bcuhtfjss sìffjr-sbifj cpjritcrs aivj ifsc lcuhk i hu`njr cl fccpacfjs tc

jxpfcmt. @cst cl wait wj ghcw bc`js lrc` ihjbkctif rjpcrtmhd, cl wamba ms tajrj ms i trj`jhkcusi`cuht. ^jbjhtfy, acwjvjr, i systjìtmb ihifysms cl chj ljiturj cl tams bcrruptmch ais njjh prcvmkjk

ny taj Rukih Kj`cbriby Lmrst Drcup (‖[aj Jfjbtrchmb Lmhihbmif Lcr` (9:)? Bcrruptmch ihk taj Jllcrts tc

Burn taj Uajhc`jhch,‐ Rukih [rihspirjhby Mhmtmitmvj, Rukih Kj`cbriby Lmrst Drcup). Iftacuda taj

lcbus ms hirrcwfy ch taj inusj cl ‖Lcr` 9:,‐ taj bcrruptmch jhinfjk prmcr tc taj mhtrckubtmch cl i stmff

uhtjstjk jfjbtrchmb vjrsmch cl taj lcr` ais njjh ìssmvj. RKLD hctjs, ‖Is taj chfy dcvjrh`jht-

ipprcvjk mhstru`jht lcr rjvjhuj bcffjbtmch (tixjs ihk ctajr ljjs), Lcr` 9:”s usj ms ìhkitjk ny

lmhihbmif idjhbmjs ibrcss iff fjvjfs cl dcvjrh`jht.‐;> Is suba, taj bcrrupt `msusj cl Lcr` 9: dmvjs us ih

mhsmdat mhtc taj scpamstmbitmch wmta wamba rjvjhujs irj jxprcprmitjk mh wiys tait njhjlmt i hu`njr cl

mhkmvmkuifs, nut prmìrmfy dcvjrh`jht idjhbmjs ihk rjdm`j cllmbmifs?

• ‖Ctajr typjs cl sbaj`js aivj mhvcfvjk taj stjifmhd ihk/cr sjffmhd cl Lcr` 9: nccgfjts ny

cllmbmifs wac ̀ imhtimh bustcky cl tajsj kcbu`jhts.‐;2

• ‖Lurtajr sbaj`js mhvcfvj bcffusmch njtwjjh bcffjbtcrs ihk tajmr m``jkmitj supjrmcrs tc acfk

ihk kjfiy taj kjpcsmtmhd cl bcffjbtjk rjvjhuj. Mh gjjpmhd taj luhks, tacsj mhvcfvjk bih usj

taj` mh trikmhd ihk ctajr lcr`s cl mffmbmt trihsibtmchs.‐;;

2= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sukihjsj-dcvt-urdjk-tc-mhvjstmditj-hubfjir-wistj-

ku`pmhd;5 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/wistj-ku`pjk-mh-wjst-gcrkclih-jxpjrts-wirh-cl-ajifta-

aizirk;9 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/tcxmhs-nurmjk-mh-sukih-s-sjhhir-mhkjpjhkjht-`p;> attp?//us4.bi`pimdh-irbamvj9.bc`/3u04ibinin5b42::12&j02>4n>;4n>;4n>;


16/28

9< [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


• ‖[aj cvjrrjibamhd cnojbtmvjs lcr Wtaj [iohjjn* lcr` clP bcrruptmch irj tc prcvmkj cll-taj-

nccgs rjscurbjs lcr dcvjrh`jht idjhbmjs tc spjhk ch mtj`s hct mhbfukjk mh ipprcvjk nukdjts7

tc ivcmk rjstrmbtmchs ch jxpjhkmturjs m`pcsjk ny taj W@mhmstry cl LmhihbjP7 ihk tc oustmly

rjqujsts lcr ikkmtmchif ljkjrif luhkmhd, nisjk ch wait ippjirs tc nj mhsullmbmjht fcbif rjvjhuj.

[iohjjn luhks irj cltjh usjk mh jxtrividiht jxpjhkmturjs suba is still mhbjhtmvjs, punfmb

ljstmvmtmjs, mhbfukmhd lcr taj rufmhd Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty, ihk uhhjbjssiry trivjf lcr cllmbmifs

ihk tajmr li`mfmjs. Is tajsj luhks irj hct rjpcrtjk is rjvjhuj mh taj hitmchif nukdjt, tajy irj

hct sunojbt tc lmhihbmif rjdufitmchs.‐;:

W*[iohjjn `jihs sc`jtamhd fmgj ‖sjttmhd luhks ismkj,‐ ihk rjljrs tc i pribtmbj tait njdih mh taj

fitj 9==5s tait iffcws `mhmstjrs it taj ljkjrif fjvjf tc kmvjrt kmsbrjtmchiry luhks iwiy lrc`

punfmb bclljrs wmtacut rjpcrtmhd tacsj i`cuhts tc taj @mhmstry cl Lmhihbj. [aj pribtmbj brjitjk

i sjrmjs cl kmlljrjht kjbjhtrifmzjk ihk uhrjdufitjk wiys tc bcffjbt ihk `ihidj tixjs it taj

ljkjrif fjvjf‛J^P

[aj ittmtukj rjlfjbtjk mh tams fchdstihkmhd pribtmbj suddjsts i nrcik ihk pjrvismvj ittmtukj tcwirk

bcrrupt lmhihbmif pribtmbjs ihk ms chj rjisch tait Rukih stihks sc fcw mh taj bcrruptmch mhkjx cl

[rihspirjhby Mhtjrhitmchif? idimh, 942rk cut cl 94: hitmchs survjyjk.;, >59: | Gairtcu`;4)

Ruba i ̀ chcpcfy mh taj prcvmsmch cl lfcur tc nigjrmjs jhsurjs tait jvjh mh amdafy mhlfitmchiry tm`js, taj

rjdm`j njhjlmts lmhihbmiffy.

;: attp?//us4.bi`pimdh-irbamvj9.bc`/3u04ibinin5b42::12&j02>4n>;


17/28



[ajrj ms nrcik bcrruptmch ihk lmhihbmif jxprcprmitmch it taj hitmchif fjvjf. Nut ùba cl taj bcrruptmch

mh Rukih cbburs it taj fjvjf cl stitj cr rjdmchif dcvjrhihbj, wajrj mt ms pjrvismvj. Ny pjr`mttmhd virmcus

lcr`s cl jxtcrtmch ihk taj irnmtriry m`pcsmtmch cl ‖ljjs,‐ Gairtcu` dimhs ùba cl taj suppcrt tait

gjjps mt mh pcwjr. îkmc Kinihdi ms idimh cur chfy scurbj lcr `cst cl tajsj inusjs, mh pirt njbiusj sc

ìhy cl taj inusjs cbbur mh Kirlur. [acsj tirdjtjk ny taj m`pcsmtmch cl virmcus irnmtriry ljjs irj

typmbiffy tacsj fjist infj tc piy, ihk tacsj wac njhjlmt lrc` tams bcrruptmch mhjvmtinfy bc`j lrc` wmtamh

taj jxtjhkjk rihgs cl taj rjdm`j, ihk irj taus njacfkjh tc taj HML/HBU.

Ajik cl Kirlur Iutacrmty ibbusjk cl lriuk cvjr KK^ prcdri``j

Oihuiry 1, >59: | Gairtcu`;1

Hcrta Kirlur kmspfibjk uhinfj tc piy ‑hitmchif hu`njr” ljjs

Kjbj`njr 95, >59; | Inu Racug Bi`p;=

Rcuta Kirlur dcvjrhcr? ‑Hjw trihspcrt ljjs tc stiy”

Oihuiry >1, >59: | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur:5

Tcìh sjt ch lmrj, krmvjr sact kjik, kmspfibjk rcnnjk mh Kirlur

Oihuiry >9, >59:

^jlusjk tc piy tc piy ‖tcff‐:9

@mfmtmi`jh prcvmkj ‑punfmb trihspcrt” mh Hcrta Kirlur

Kjbj`njr >, >59; | Gutu`

@crj jxtcrtmch:>

Nmrgit Rjmri mh Hcrta Kirlur pmffidjk ‑kjspmtj prctjbtmch ljjs”

Oihuiry >5, >59: | Nmrgit Rjmri:2

Rjburmty bchlmsbitjs ̀ chjy lrc` Tjst Kirlurms

Ljnruiry >4, >59: | Ojnjf @cch:;

;1 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/ajik-cl-kirlur-iutacrmty-ibbusjk-cl-lriuk-cvjr-kkr-

prcdri``j;= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/hcrta-kirlur-kmspfibjk-uhinfj-tc-piy-hitmchif-hu`njr-

ljjs:5

attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/scuta-kirlur-dcvjrhcr-hjw-trihspcrt-ljjs-tc-stiy:9 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/wcìh-sjt-ch-lmrj-krmvjr-sact-kjik-kmspfibjk-rcnnjk-mh-

kirlur:> attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/`mfmtmi`jh-prcvmkj-punfmb-trihspcrt-mh-hcrta-kirlur:2 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/`mfmtmi`jh-pmffidj-nmrgit-sjmri-mh-hcrta-kirlur-kjspmtj-

prctjbtmch-ljjs:; attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sjburmty-bchlmsbitjs-`chjy-lrc`-wjst-kirlurms

https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programmehttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/security-confiscates-money-from-west-darfurishttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-pillage-birkat-seira-in-north-darfur-despite-protection-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/militiamen-provide-public-transport-in-north-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/woman-set-on-fire-driver-shot-dead-displaced-robbed-in-darfurhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/south-darfur-governor-new-transport-fees-to-stayhttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/north-darfur-displaced-unable-to-pay-national-number-feeshttps://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/head-of-darfur-authority-accused-of-fraud-over-ddr-programme


18/28



[jibajrs strmgj mh Rcuta Kirlur, stukjhts rjojbt ljjs

Hcvj`njr 94, >59; | Hyifi, Rcuta Kirlur::

Rcuta Kirlur wcrgjrs kjìhk sifirmjs

Hcvj`njr 95, >59; | Hyifi:59: | Ucrt Rukih:4

‑Hjw ̀ jisurjs kmsistjr lcr Rukih”s prmvitj sjbtcr”? J`pfcyjrs” Zhmch

Oihuiry >1, >59: | Gairtcu`:1

Rjburmty pjr`mt m`pcsjk ch bc``jrbmif trihspcrts mh Tjst Gcrkclih

Kjbj`njr >2, >59; | Jf Lufi / Jf Liw / Gairtcu`:=

@mhmstry amgjs sbaccf ljjs mh jistjrh Rukih

Oihuiry >1, >59: | Gissifi / Ucrt Rukih< yjirs, nut tams jxprcprmitmch ais njjh ìkj pcssmnfj ny ìssmvj nukdjtiry

bc``mt`jhts tc taj `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs tait gjjp taj HML/HBU fjikjrs mh pcwjr. Hjirfy iff

:: attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/tjibajrs-strmgj-mh-scuta-kirlur-stukjhts-rjojbt-ljjs:<

attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/scuta-kirlur-wcrgjrs-kjìhk-sifirmjs:4 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/rjk-sji-stitj-jistjrh-sukih-m p̀csjs-tcurms`-suppcrt-ljjs:1 attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/hjw-`jisurjs-kmsistjr-lcr-sukih-s-prmvitj-sjbtcr-

j`pfcyjrs-uhmch:= attps?//www.kinihdisukih.crd/jh/iff-hjws/irtmbfj/sjburmty-pjr`mt-m`pcsjk-ch-bc``jrbmif-trihspcrts-mh-

wjst-gcrkclih


19/28

9= [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Rukihjsj ihk hch-Rukihjsj jbchc`msts jstmìtj tait cvjr :5 pjrbjht cl taj ihhuif hitmchif nukdjt ms

kjvctjk tc taj `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs. Gfjptcbriby ms jxpjhsmvj mh `crj taih chj wiy.

Tj bih”t ghcw taj bcst cl Gairtcu`”s >< yjirs cl wir-ìgmhd idimhst mts cwh pjcpfj, iftacuda taj bcsts

cl sc`j firdj `mfmtiry ibqumsmtmchs bih nj limrfy rjikmfy cntimhjk. Jvjh tams fist pcmht hjjks quifmlmbitmch?

i smhdfj amdafy ikvihbjk @mD->= `mfmtiry ojt imrbrilt‛>; cl wamba Gairtcu` ais purbaisjk lrc` taj

ûssmih Ljkjritmch‛bcsts ny mtsjfl cvjr $;5 `mffmch7 nut wmta sjrvmbmhd bchtribts ihk trimhmhd, taj bcst ms

wjff cvjr $:5 `mffmch pjr imrbrilt. [aus Gairtcu`”s >; @mD->=s (mhbfukmhd @mD->=ZN ihk @mD->=RJ) bcst

`crj taih $9.> nmffmch. Kczjhs cl @m->;U/Amhk-L bc`nit ajfmbcptjrs aivj ifsc njjh ibqumrjk it audj

bcst, sm`pfy lcr taj imrbrilt taj`sjfvjs. Ctajr `mfmtiry ojt imrbrilt, ajfmbcptjrs, tihgs, ihk ajivy wjipchs

aivj njjh ibqumrjk mh rjbjht yjirs. (Rjj Ippjhkmx)

Kjspmtj taj cpibmty cl Gairtcu`”s rjvjhuj ihk nukdjtiry lmdurjs, Rukihjsj jbchc`msts‛wjff iwirj cl

taj tjrrmnfj nurkjh `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs aivj pfibjk ch taj bcuhtry, ihk uftmìtjfy taj pjcpfj cl

Rukih‛aivj ìkj jllcrts tc quihtmly `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs. [ajsj wcufk mhbfukj hct chfy `mfmtiry

ibqumsmtmchs nut ifsc ̀ mfmtiry prckubtmch bcsts, ̀ imhtjhihbj, ̀ mfmtiry sifirmjs, sifirmjs tc i wmkj rihdj cl

piri`mfmtiry lcrbjs (taj Ucpufir Kjljhsj Lcrbjs ihk taj îpmk ^jspchsj Lcrbjs irj burrjhtfy bc`ìhkmhd

taj firdjst pcrtmch cl tajsj jxpjhkmturjs), fcdmstmbif jxpjhsjs, ihk hu`jrcus ctajrs. [ajrj irj ìhyctajr bcsts isscbmitjk wmta wir-ìgmhd ihk Urcljsscr Ai`jk Jf [moihm, ajik cl taj Ucfmtmbif Rbmjhbj

kjpirt`jht it taj I`jrmbih Zhmvjrsmty mh Bimrc, clljrjk i bc`prjajhsmvj, ihk stirtfmhd, lmdurj mh ih

mhtjrvmjw wmta ̂ ikmc Kinihdi?

‖[aj bcsts cl taj wir mh Kirlur, smhbj mts stirt mh >552, aivj njjh jstmìtjk it $:5 nmffmch. ‑[ams

lmdurj kcjs hct mhbfukj taj jxpjhsjs lcr taj piri`mfmtiry îpmk Ruppcrt Lcrbjs, rjbrumtjk fist yjir

ihk bc`ìhkjk ny taj Hitmchif Mhtjffmdjhbj ihk Rjburmty Rjrvmbj (HMRR).” Aj simk tait taj

Rukihjsj dcvjrh`jht spjhks Wbcsts‛J^P ih ivjridj cl $: nmffmch i yjir ch taj wir mh Kirlur.

‑[ams bchstmtutjs >2 pjrbjht cl mts hitmchif mhbc`j, wamfj incut chj pjrbjht ms spjht ch taj ajifta

ihk jkubitmch sjbtcrs.” ‑I rjsjirba rjvjifjk tait taj `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs lcr Kirlur njtwjjh

>552 ihk >55= wjrj incut $95 nmffmch.” Jf [moihm lurtajr`crj jxpfimhjk tait taj prckubtmch fcssjsmh Kirlur kurmhd tams pjrmck i`cuht tc $4 nmffmch, wamfj fcssjs cl fmlj sivmhds rjibajk $>.< nmffmch,

ipirt lrc` taj $99 nmffmch cl mhkmrjbt bcsts lcr pjibjgjjpmhd cpjritmchs.‐ (Rjptj`njr >;, >59;,

îkmc Kinihdi59;).

Urcljsscr C`nikki rmdatfy fmhgs `mfmtiry jxpjhkmturjs wmta jxpjhkmturjs ch taj virmcus sjburmty sjrvmbjs,

mhbfukmhd @mfmtiry Mhtjffmdjhbj. Aj ifsc clljrs mhsmdat mhtc taj wiy mh wamba Gairtcu` bchtrcfs taj

jbchc`y lcr mts cwh njhjlmt, brjitmhd bcuhtfjss cppcrtuhmtmjs lcr drilt ihk bcrruptmch?

‖Mh ams pipjr, jhtmtfjk Incut mhstmtutmchif rjlcr` ihk jbchc`mb pcfmbmjs fjikmhd tc stinmfmty ,

C`nikki stitjk tait taj rufmhd Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty (HBU) cwhs sc`j :55 bc`pihmjs, ‑ny


20/28

>5 [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


wamba mt bchtrcfs iff lmhihbmif ihk jbchc`mb lmjfks mh taj bcuhtry. [ajsj bc`pihmjs kc hct njfchd

tc taj stitj, nut irj prmvitj bc`pihmjs, wamba bihhct nj bajbgjk. [aj Iukmtcr Djhjrif kcjs hct

ghcw ihytamhd incut tajsj bc``jrbmif jhtmtmjs.” @crjcvjr, C`nikki simk tait vcfuhtiry

isscbmitmchs njfchdmhd tc `j`njrs cl taj Msfi`mb @cvj`jht mh Rukih irj m`pcrtmhd `jkmbmhjs

ihk ctajr bc``ckmtmjs lrc` inrcik tait irj jxj`pt lrc` tixjs ihk bustc`s. Firdj pirts cl taj

dccks irj scfk bc``jrbmiffy. Rjpiritjfy, Aissih Csìh ^mzmd, lcr`jr kjputy sjbrjtiry cl taj

Msfi`mb @cvj`jht, ihk sjhmcr `j`njr cl taj Msfi`mb cppcsmtmch ^jlcr` Hcw @cvj`jht tcfk

rjpcrtjrs tait taj HBU jstinfmsajk vcfuhtiry bairmty crdihmsitmchs, ‑sc`j cl taj` njmhd rjif ihk

sc`j ctajr mìdmhiry,” wamba irj luhkjk ny punfmb `chjy. ‑Ifsc HBU stukjhts, ycuta, ihk

wc`jh irj lmhihbmiffy suppcrtjk lrc` punfmb luhks, jvjh taj HBU mtsjfl . [aj Iukmtcr Djhjrif ms

hct iffcwjk tc mhvjstmditj taj ibbcuhts.”‐ (îkmc Kinihdi | Himrcnm | Cbtcnjr >59:592

| Gairtcu`


21/28



aivj kchj `cst cl taj lmdatmhd ihk mhlfmbtjk `cst cl taj kjstrubtmch ch taj pjcpfj cl Kirlur, pirtmbufirfy

taj Ilrmbih trmnif drcups tait aivj njjh sc rjfjhtfjssfy tirdjtjk lcr taj pist twjfvj yjirs.

Gairtcu`”s wir idimhst taj rjnjf drcups mh Kirlur ais njjh biffjk, ipprcprmitjfy, ‖bcuhtjr-mhsurdjhby ch

taj bajip.‐>/hjw-ihk-jxbjjkmhdfy-ibburitj-trihsfitmch-mhtc-j/

http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://sudanreeves.org/2014/10/22/new-and-exceedingly-accurate-translation-into-e/http://www.enoughproject.org/files/JanjaweedReincarnate_June2014.pdfhttp://sudanreeves.org/2014/09/02/changing-the-demography-of-darfur/


22/28

>> [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


Jvjh ml njttjr pimk ihk njttjr jqumppjk taih mts Oihoiwjjk prjkjbjsscrs, taj ^RL bcsts lir fjss taih

`cuhtmhd i bchvjhtmchif bcuhtjr-mhsurdjhby jllcrt mh i rj`ctj ihk vjry kmllmbuft pirt cl Rukih. Irinfj

ihk pisturinfj fihk ais mh jlljbt njjh jxprcprmitjk ny Gairtcu` is i `jihs cl sjburmhd `mfmtiry jllcrts

lrc` i wmkj rihdj cl `mfmtmis, hct mhlrjqujhtfy mh bc`pjtmtmch wmta chj ihctajr. Cvjr taj pist twjfvj

yjirs cl lmdatmhd, taj i`cuht cl fihk tait ais njjh jxprcprmitjk, jssjhtmiffy mh sjrvmbj cl Gairtcu`”s

bchkubt cl wir idimhst taj Ilrmbih trmnif drcups cl Kirlur, ms stiddjrmhd ihk ih m``jhsj cnstibfj tc pjibj

hjdctmitmchs.

Lcr ml Gairtcu` ms widmhd ‖bcuhtjr-mhsurdjhby ch taj bajip,‐ mt ais ifsc jhsurjk tait pjibj‛`jihmhdluf

pjibj‛njbc`js jvjr `crj kmllmbuft tc cntimh. Lcr tajrj bih nj hc jhk tc lmdatmhd mh Kirlur wmtacut taj

scrt cl fihk rjstmtutmch tait wcufk rjqumrj Irin sjttfjrs tc dmvj up tajmr ‖piy.‐ Ihk yjt, wjrj Gairtcu`

tc ittj`pt ihy firdj-sbifj rjstmtutmch, tajy wcufk libj i hjw mhsurrjbtmch lrc` tajmr lcr`jr iffmjs.

[ams ms taj prcvjrnmif ‖jfjpaiht mh taj rcc`‐ lcr ihy hjdctmitmhd prcbjss tait ms tc aivj i baihbj cl

nrmhdmhd pjibj tc Kirlur. Nut tc kitj tajrj ais njjh hc `jihmhdluf jllcrt tc nrciba taj sunojbt? mt wis

uhikkrjssjk mh ihy `jihmhdluf sjhsj ny taj Kirlur Ujibj Idrjj`jht (Inuoi, Hmdjrmi7 @iy >55599). @jihwamfj taj rjpcrts

tait bc`j if`cst kimfy lrc` îkmc Kinihdi ìgj bfjir tait fihk tigjh ny Irin `mfmtmi lcrbjs ihk ir`jkhcìkmb drcups wmff hct nj jismfy surrjhkjrjk. Bfim`s aivj njjh stigjk, ihk vmcfjhbj typmbiffy

ibbc`pihmjs ihy ittj`pt ny taj cwhjrs cl taj fihks tc rjturh tc cr lir` taj`.

Bchbfusmch

]jt idimh, Gairtcu` ais lcuhk i wiy tc jxprcprmitj Rukihjsj wjifta is i `jihs cl sjburmhd mts

strihdfjacfk ch pcwjr, taj pcwjr tait iffcws lcr bchtmhumhd suba jxprcprmitmch. [ajrj irj sm`pfy hc

ncuhks tc taj ripibmty cl taj rjdm`j, hc fibg cl rjscurbjlufhjss mh jxtribtmhd Rukih”s hitmchif wjifta lcr

sjfl-jhrmba`jht. Mt ms, mh sacrt, i sjfl-pjrpjtuitmhd gfjptcbriby. Tmta hc ̀ jihmhdluf mhtjrhitmchif sbrutmhy

cl rjvjhujs, nukdjtiry rjifmtmjs, cr jxpjhkmturjs‛mhbfukmhd lcr taj `mfmtiry ihk sjburmty sjrvmbjs‛tajrj

ms fmttfj rjisch tc jxpjbt taj rjdm`j tc baihdj mts wiys. Ihk is taj jbchc`mb bcffipsj ibbjfjritjs, wjsacufk jxpjbt `crj (ihk `crj kjspjritj) fihk sifjs, jxpihkmhd fitmtukj mh pjr`mttmhd fcbif `jtacks cl

mffmbmt jxprcprmitmch cl rjdmchif wjifta, lurtajr sifjs cl hitmchif issjts, ihk‛is taj kry sjisch njdmhs

idimh‛bchtmhujk wir idimhst taj pjcpfjs cl taj pjrmpajry. Rc fchd is taj HML/HBU piys hc `jihmhdluf

prmbj lcr wirs tait irj uftmìtjfy i daistfy ljiturj cl taj rjdm`j”s rutafjss survmvifms`, tajy wmff hct jhk.


23/28



IUUJHKMQ? Tjipchs ihk Ir`s mh Rukih? Ibqumsmtmch ihk Zsj, >555 ‒ >55= ihk Lcffcwmhd

[aj pjrmck >555 ‒ >55= wis ìrgjk ny Gairtcu`”s firdj mhbrjisj mh mts mhvjhtcry cl sìff ir`s, fmdat

wjipchs, ihk ajivy wjipchs systj`s. Rìff Ir`s Rurvjy (RIR), Rtcbgacf` Mhtjrhitmchif Ujibj ^jsjirba

Mhstmtutj (RMU^M), Auìh ^mdats Titba (A^T), I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif, ihk ctajr mhvjstmditcrs aivj njjh

infj tc pmjbj tcdjtajr i limrfy bc`prjajhsmvj pmbturj cl wjipchs ibqumsmtmchs kurmhd taj pjrmck mh

qujstmch, kjspmtj Gairtcu`”s hctcrmcus cpibmty ch ìttjrs cl ir`s purbaisjs. [aj vist ìocrmty cl tajsj

purbaisjs bc`j lrc` Bamhi, ûssmi, Njfirus, ihk Mrih. Rìff Ir`s Rurvjy rjpcrtjk mh mts Kjbj`njr >55=

cvjrvmjw cl Rukih tait ‖Bamhi ihk Mrih tcdjtajr ibbcuhtjk lcr ih cvjrwajf`mhd ìocrmty (`crj taih =5

pjrbjht) cl taj Hitmchif Bchdrjss Uirty”s sjfl -rjpcrtjk sìff ir`s ihk fmdat wjipchs ihk i`ùhmtmch

m`pcrts cvjr taj pjrmck >559 ‒ >551.‐45 Ncta bcuhtrmjs irj ghcwh tc libmfmtitj taj nrjigmhd cl ir`s

j`nirdcjs ihk tc brjitj hch-trihspirjht kcbu`jhtitmch lcr sifjs.

Ih mhvjhtcry cl wjipchry, crdihmzmhd ihk bcffitmhd kiti lrc` iff iutacrmtitmvj scurbjs, ippjirs it taj jhk

cl tams ippjhkmx. Rmdhmlmbiht lmhihbmif ibtmvmty ny taj Gairtcu` rjdm`j mh taj pjrmck >555 ‒ >55= wis ìkj

pcssmnfj mh firdj pirt ny virmcus Tjstjrh lmhihbmif mhstmtutmchs ihk crdihmzitmchs, clljrmhd fjttjrs cl brjkmt

tc Gairtcu` ihk jhdidjk mh brm`mhif vmcfitmch cl I`jrmbih lmhihbmif fiws.

^jvjhujs wmtamh taj Bjhtrif Nihg cl Rukih, is wjff is virmcus dcvjrh`jht nukdjtiry jxpjhkmturjs, irj

hctcrmcusfy cpiquj7 taus `chmjs rjbjmvjk lrc` inrcik irj mpsc libtc bc`pfjtjfy luhdmnfj wmtamh taj

nrcik (ihk amdafy sjfjbtmvj) sjt cl jxpjhkmturjs ihk mhbc`j kjtimfs tait irj ihhcuhbjk punfmbfy ny

Gairtcu` mh lmsbiffy ihk `chjtirmfy uhtjhinfj ihhuif nukdjts. [ajsj nukdjts mhbfukj hc fmhj mtj`s lcr

`mfmtiry cr sjburmty jxpjhkmturjs, jvjh is bchkubtmhd wir idimhst mhsurdjhbmjs ch tarjj lrchts ms

jhcr`cusfy jxpjhsmvj, is irj taj virmcus sjburmty sjrvmbjs, wamba aivj vist quihtmtmjs cl wjipchs ihk

jqump`jht ihk irj ajivmfy stilljk. [aj Hitmchif Mhtjffmdjhbj ihk Rjburmty Rjrvmbjs (HMRR) aivj i vjry wmkj

rjiba, is kcjs @mfmtiry Mhtjffmdjhbj, wamba ms prc`mhjht mh Gairtcu`, nut ifsc mh Kirlur, Rcuta Gcrkclih,

ihk Nfuj Hmfj.

Hctinfy, Rìff Ir`s Rurvjy (Kjbj`njr >55=) bchbfukjs tait ‖Gairtcu`”s ibqumsmtmch cl hjw wjipchrywmff fmgjfy fjik tc drjitjr ir`s prcfmljritmch ihk mhsjburmty mh Rukih, dmvjh tait dcvjrh`jht stcbgs irj i

ìocr scurbj cl wjipchry lcr ir`jk drcups (ncta dcvjrh`jht iffmjs ihk ikvjrsirmjs).‐49

Rc`j cl taj firdjr wjipchs systj`s purbaisjk ny taj dcvjrh`jht cl Rukih irj jxtrj`jfy jxpjhsmvj.

Lcr jxi`pfj, Gairtcu` purbaisjk 9> @mD->=s mh >55> it i bcst cl `crj taih $;5 `mffmch jiba, taj prmbj

njlcrj taj vjry bchsmkjrinfj jxpjhsjs cl sjrvmbj ihk trimhmhd bchtribts. Ih ikkmtmchif 9> @mD->=s wjrj

rjpcrtjkfy kjfmvjrjk mh >551 ibbcrkmhd tc taj Rukih [rmnuhj (Oufy >5, >5514>) ihk ctajr scurbjs.42

Ajfmbcptjr duhsamps wjrj usjk jxtjhsmvjfy mh wait ms hcw Rcuta Rukih, iftacuda mh >55> mt wis i rjdmch

45

attp?//www.sìffir`ssurvjysukih.crd/lmfjik`mh/kcbs/mssuj-nrmjls/ARNI-MN-9:-ir`s-lfcws-ihk-acfkmhds-mh-Rukih.pkl49 attp?//www.sìffir`ssurvjysukih.crd/lmfjik`mh/kcbs/mssuj-nrmjls/ARNI-MN-9:-ir`s-lfcws-ihk-acfkmhds-mh-

Rukih.pkl4> attp?//www.sukihtrmnuhj.bc`/spmp.pap3irtmbfj>4=:>42 attp?//www.kjljhbjwjn.bc.zi/mhkjx.pap3cptmch0bc`Sbchtjht&vmjw0irtmbfj&mk02>=>1?sukihjsj-ir`jk-

lcrbjs&bitmk099=?ilrmbih-`mfmtirmjs

http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=32928:sudanese-armed-forces&catid=119:african-militarieshttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article27952http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdfhttp://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/fileadmin/docs/issue-briefs/HSBA-IB-15-arms-flows-and-holdings-in-Sudan.pdf


24/28

>; [aj Jhcuda Urcojbt • www.jhcudaprcojbt.crd


cl Rukih ghcwh is Tjstjrh Zppjr Hmfj (hcw Zhmty Rtitj). Ibbcrkmhd tc i rihdj cl scurbjs,4; kczjhs cl

ajfmbcptjr duhsamps (@m-94s ihk @m->;s) wjrj purbaisjk mh taj yjirs lcffcwmhd >555. [ajsj wjipchs

aivj njjh usjk jxtjhsmvjfy idimhst bmvmfmihs mh irjis tait rjìmh mh Rukih iltjr taj mhkjpjhkjhbj cl Rcuta

Rukih (Oufy =, >599). Mhkjjk, Kirlur ais sjjh bchstiht ijrmif ittibgs, ny ncta rctiry ihk lmxjk-wmhd

imrbrilt, smhbj taj njdmhhmhd cl ìocr bchlfmbt mh >552.

Firdj wjipchs systj`s purbaisjk mh ihk smhbj >555 mhbfukj?

• @mD->= ikvihbjk `mfmtiry ojt imrbrilt

• Rugacm->: drcuhk-tc-imr lmdatjr imrbrilt

• @m-94 ihk @m->; `mfmtiry ajfmbcptjrs

• Ihtchcv->; ihk Ihtchcv->< birdc pfihjs, rjtrclmttjk tc nj brukj nc`njrs, lrc` wamba nirrjf

nc`ns irj sm`pfy rcffjk cut taj birdc niy wmtacut taj njhjlmt cl i nc`nsmdat `jbaihms`

• Bamhjsj TjmRam->/2 `mssmfjs, wmta i pctjhtmif rihdj cl >55 gmfc`jtjrs

[aj fist cl tajsj wis lmrst rjpcrtjk mh Rcuta Gcrkclih ch Ljnruiry 94 ihk 91, >59>7 taj ikvihbjk, fchd-

rihdj Bamhjsj TjmRam rcbgjts amt taj Huni @cuhtimhs tcwhs cl Z` Rjrkjni ihk [inihyi.4: If`cst twc

`chtas jirfmjr, ^yih Ncyjttj aik rjpcrtjk ih ittibg tc Rukih [rmnuhj ch Kjbj`njr :, >599.459> ittibgs gmffjk i litajr, ams tarjj kiudatjrs, ihk i sch, nikfy wcuhkmhd taj ìh”s wmlj ihk

ihctajr bamfk. Lrid`jhts lrc` taj ùhmtmchs wjrj fitjr mkjhtmlmjk ny ih I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif wjipchs

jxpjrt?

‖[aj WTjmRamP rcbgjts, lmrjk lrc` `crj taih >: `mfjs iwiy, trivjf it 2,555 `mfjs pjr acur ihk

pibg i 225-pcuhk wirajik cltjh fcikjk wmta stjjf niff njirmhds tc mhbrjisj fjtaifmty, jxpjrts

siy. Tajrj tajy fihk ms rihkc`, wmthjssjs siy, ihk tajy cltjh sfi` mhtc vmffidjs mhstjik clfjdmtmìtj `mfmtiry tirdjts. ‑[ajy irrmvj wmtacut ihy wirhmhd,” simk Ajfjh Audajs, ih ir`s

bchtrcf rjsjirbajr it I`hjsty Mhtjrhitmchif. ‑Ihk tajy irj njmhd usjk mhkmsbrm`mhitjfy, wamba

ms vmcfitmch cl mhtjrhitmchif auìhmtirmih fiw.”‐ (Hjw ]crg [m`js WHimrcnmP, @irba 92, >59>44)

Mh mts >554 rjpcrt ch Bamhjsj wjipchs trihsljrs tc Rukih, Auìh ̂ mdats Lmrst hctjk?

‖Mh >554, tjfjvmsmch lcctidj lrc` i `mfmtiry pirikj bjfjnritmhd Rukih”s :>hk Mhkjpjhkjhbj Kiy

sacwjk tait Rukih aik fitj-`ckjf nittfj tihgs, mhlihtry lmdatmhd vjambfjs, ihk `mfmtiry trimhjrs

lrc` Bamhi.‐41

4; attps?//www.i`hjsty.crd/jh/fitjst/hjws/>59>/5>/kirlur-hjw-wjipchs-bamhi-ihk-russmi-lujffmhd-bchlfmbt/4: attp?//`mssmfjtarjit.bc`/`mssmfjs/dumkjk-wjm-sam->-2/459>/52/9;/wcrfk/ilrmbi/mh-sukihs-huni-`cuhtimhs-rcbgjt-ittibgs-sprjik-

ljir.at`f3Sr0541 attps?//www.auìhrmdatslmrst.crd/wp-bchtjht/upfciks/pkl/515299-bia-ir`s-sifjs-libt-sajjt.pkl

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/guided-wei-shi-2-3/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/guided-wei-shi-2-3/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/02/darfur-new-weapons-china-and-russia-fuelling-conflict/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/guided-wei-shi-2-3/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article40914http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/africa/in-sudans-nuba-mountains-rocket-attacks-spread-fear.html?_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/africa/in-sudans-nuba-mountains-rocket-attacks-spread-fear.html?_r=0https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/080311-cah-arms-sales-fact-sheet.pdfhttps://www.humanrightsfirst.org/wp-content/uploads/pdf/080311-cah-arms-sales-fact-sheet.pdfhttp://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/africa/in-sudans-nuba-mountains-rocket-attacks-spread-fear.html?_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/world/a

enough forum kleptocracy in khartoum by eric reeves dec 2015

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