ENLIGHTENMENTPresent

ENLIGHTENMENT MEN

Ano ba ang Enlightenment?Ano ba ang Enlightenment?

Ito ay ang panahon na ang Ito ay ang panahon na ang mga tao a namumulat na sa mga tao a namumulat na sa

katotohanan sa kanilang katotohanan sa kanilang kapaligiran, tulad ng kapaligiran, tulad ng

kaalaman sa kaalaman sa SiyensyaSiyensya,, arkitekturaarkitektura, , supnayansupnayan, at , at

maging sa maging sa politika politika ang ang panahon na ito ay bunga ng panahon na ito ay bunga ng

RenaissanceRenaissance..

ENLIGHTENMENT PERSON

THOMAS HOBBES

Thomas Hobbes o mas kilala sa

tawag na Thomas Hobbs of

Malmsbury Isang English

Philosopher na mas nakilala sa

kanyang nagawang “Political

Philosophy”

Noong April 5 1588 Noong April 5 1588 Sya ay ipinanganak Sya ay ipinanganak

sa Westport, na sa Westport, na ngayon ay bahagi na ngayon ay bahagi na ng Malmesbury sa ng Malmesbury sa Wiltshire, EnglandWiltshire, England

Ang kanyang ina ay isang Spanish

Armada, noon ngay sinabi ni

Hobbes

“my mother gave birth to twins: myself and fear”

-Hobbes

Ang kanyang Ama ay Thomas din ang

pangalan, isang Vicar ng Charlton at

Westport. Si Thomas Sr. Ay iiwan ang

kanyang mga anak spara alagaan ang kanyang kapatid.

Si Hobbes ay naga-aral sa Westport

Church sa edad na apat , sya ay nakapasa sa Malmesbury

School at sa isang pribadong

paaralan sa tulong ni Robert Latimer na nakapagtapos sa University of

Oxford

Hobbes's first area of study was an interest in the physical doctrine of motion and physical momentum. Despite his interest in this phenomenon, he disdained experimental work as in physics. He went on to conceive the system of thought to the elaboration of which he would devote his life. His scheme was first to work out, in a separate treatise, a systematic doctrine of body, showing how physical phenomena were universally explicable in terms of motion, at least as motion or mechanical action was then understood. He then singled out Man from the realm of Nature and plants. Then, in another treatise, he showed what specific bodily motions were involved in the production of the peculiar phenomena of sensation, knowledge, affections and passions whereby Man came into relation with Man. Finally he considered, in his crowning treatise, how Men were moved to enter into society, and argued how this must be regulated if Men were not to fall back into "brutishness and misery". Thus he proposed to unite the separate phenomena of Body, Man, and the State.

Thomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

Noong 1642 nagumpisa

ang English Civil War,

at ang kapangyarihan

ng mga maharlika ay

nanghina, at sa

kalagitnaan ng 1644

nagkaroon ng

“Exodus” ang mga hari

at mga maharlika dahil

sa pagbagsak ng

kanilang

kapangyarihan

Noong taong

1647 si Thomas

Hobbes ay naging

Mathematical

Instructor ni

Charles na Prince

of Wales

When in November 1640 the When in November 1640 the Long Long ParliamentParliament succeeded the Short,  succeeded the Short, Hobbes felt he was a marked man by the Hobbes felt he was a marked man by the circulation of his treatise and fled to Paris. He did circulation of his treatise and fled to Paris. He did not return for eleven years. In Paris he rejoined not return for eleven years. In Paris he rejoined the coterie about Mersenne, and wrote a critique the coterie about Mersenne, and wrote a critique of the of the Meditations on First Philosopy of Descartes Meditations on First Philosopy of Descartes which was printed as third among the sets of which was printed as third among the sets of "Objections" appended, with "Replies" from "Objections" appended, with "Replies" from Descartes in 1641. A different set of remarks on Descartes in 1641. A different set of remarks on other works by Descartes succeeded only in other works by Descartes succeeded only in ending all correspondence between the two. ending all correspondence between the two.

––World History and Civ. Marvin World History and Civ. Marvin PerryPerry

At ang isa pang sikat na gawa ni Thomas Hobbes ay ang kanyang

translation ng Thucydides:

Peloponnesian War

CONTRIBUTIONS

LEVIATHAN

In Leviathan Leviathan, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the foundation of States and legitimate governments originating 

Social Contract Theory

-Oxford Encyclopaedia online

Taong 1650 isang pekeng edisyon Taong 1650 isang pekeng edisyon ng ng The Elements of Law, The Elements of Law, Natural and PoliticsNatural and Politics ay ay naimprenta. Ito ay nahahati sa naimprenta. Ito ay nahahati sa

dalawang bahagi dalawang bahagi Human Human Nature, or the Fundamental Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of PolicieElements of Policie and  and De De corpore politico, or the corpore politico, or the Elements of Law, Moral and Elements of Law, Moral and PolitickPolitick

Sa taong 1651 ang pagsasalin ng De Cive De Cive ay naimprenta sa

titulong  Philosophicall Rudiments concerning

Government and SocietySa kabilang banda, ang

papaimprenta ng kanyang mga gawa ay nagpatuloy

hanggang sa kalagiytnaan ng 1651

Ang iba pa nyang mga kinilalang mga gawa ay Leviathan or the Matter ,

Forme and Power of a Common Wealth,

Ecclesiastical and Civil

Sources:

BooksBooks

World HistoryWorld HistoryMarvin PerryMarvin Perry

Batay sa Bagong Korikulum, Batay sa Bagong Korikulum, KASAYSAYAN NG ASYA, isang KASAYSAYAN NG ASYA, isang iskolaring pag-aaraliskolaring pag-aaral..

Emmanuel S. Gonzales MA

InternetInternetThomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of

Philosophy)

-Oxford Encyclopaedia online

http://www.galleryhistoricalfigures.com/figuredetail.php?abvrname=JohnCalvinCL