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ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology Robert Keenan 12/09/2019

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Page 1: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use

Enhancing EO Data with Distributed

Ledger Technology

Robert Keenan

12/09/2019

Page 2: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 2

AGENDA

● Background

● Our Original EO Blockchain Concept

● What We Learned

● Applying Those Learnings

● Future Opportunities We See

● How To Get Us There

Page 3: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ConsenSys is a global blockchain

technology company building the

infrastructure, applications, and

practices that enable a decentralized

world.

Founded in 2014, ConsenSys has

become a pioneer in the blockchain

ecosystem.

Page 4: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 4

Our Original Proof-of-Concept

● In partnership with Radiant.Earth, we built an application that:

○ Hashed the ownership and licensed status of commercial images

○ Made a user’s NGO status widely referenceable by distributing it across all

nodes

○ Recorded all EO data access requests on a shared Ethereum ledger

○ Minted a native token to incentivize end-user behavior

Page 5: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 5

What We Learned

● Trust needs to scale across the industry

● Secure digital identities need to function across platforms

● The importance of mitigating GIGO potential

● Downstream value attribution is tricky

● Need higher TPS

● Utilize what tools already exist

Page 6: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 6

How Can We Apply These Learnings?

Page 7: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 7

INDUSTRY STANDARDS!

Page 8: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 8

Industry Standards

● Identity related

○ End users

○ Sensor IDs

○ Asset metadata identifiers

○ Insight deriving algorithms and processes

○ Ground-segments

● Encryption related

○ Up-link

○ Down-link

Page 9: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 9

Industry Standards

● Submitted two proposals to OGC Test-Bed 15

○ “Quality of Service” Standard

■ Web Processing Service endpoint for Geohazards Exploitation

Platform

■ Co-authored with Terradue

○ EO data provenance metadata standard

■ Tested on Consensys product Treum

Page 10: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 10

SCALING SOLUTIONS!

Page 11: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

Private chains secured by public chainsWith Ethereum, you can create a system of two or more chains, where one chain is public permissionless and the others are private or public permissioned and are anchored on the public permissionless chain.

Kaleido, a platform for creating enterprise blockchains, has created a repeatable framework for automatically writing periodic snapshots of private chains to the Ethereum public chain.

The application layer: (1) manages interactions with the main net and ensures the private chain and the public chain are up-to-date; (2) Send hash only date to the public chain to create a tamper proof record or perform some other function with a non private chain party

Private Chain within Firewall Application Layer Eth ereum Public Chain

Hash

Confirmed Transaction

Page 12: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

Hybrid Chains: Multiple private chains can interact via the public chain

A

Using the hybrid model, multiple private chains can interact and trade with each other while controlling their own data.

C

B

D

Pay Company B 10 Eth if Company C has transfer it

asset to Company D

Company C confirms delivery of assert to

Company D

Company B receives notification of transaction

and receives 10 Eth

Company D confirms it received asset from

Company C

Page 13: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 13

START BUILDING!

Page 14: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

Public Network Protocol Engineering

Enables enterprises to easily build and scale

applications without the need to set up their

own nodes or wallets.

12 billion daily code requests

The largest protocol engineering team in the

Ethereum ecosystem with more than 50

developers.

Partnerships: Microsoft, Truffle, Infura &

Kaleido

Developer tools to facilitate the creation and

testing of enterprise blockchains.

>500,000 downloads

Open source Ethereum client in Java. Designed

for enterprise and mainnet applications

Protocol implementation on public and private

high-speed networks

Browser extension enabling enterprises to

interact with blockchain and decentralised

applications.

1.3 million downloads

SaaS full stack platform that develops,

operates, scales and governs enterprise level

private blockchains at scale, at a fraction of

the cost.

Partnership with Amazon

Tools and Products

14

Page 15: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

© 2019 ConsenSys

Pharma Education Food Autos Earth Observation

Counterfeit drugs

Tracking of data for

clinical trials

Compliance

reporting concerns

Administrative records

Certification fraud

Diploma validation

lag time

Grade & Credits mgt

Administrative records

Food recalls

Food illnesses

Inventory management

Administrative records

Car valuation

Auto parts tracking

Working capital mgt

Recalls

EO Image Metadata

EO Hard Asset tracking

Access Management

Multi-Platform

Integration

A tamper proof asset tracking system for all participants to instantly trust and reliably validate asset ownership, chain

of custody, proof of origin did not exist. This is why Treum was created.

15

Page 16: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 16

Future Opportunities We See

Page 17: Enhancing EO Data with Distributed Ledger Technology...ConsenSys is a global blockchain technology company building the infrastructure, applications, and practices that enable a decentralized

ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use Author | ESRIN | 18/10/2016 | Slide 17

Thank You!

Contact:

[email protected]

[email protected]