enhancing emergency response through mock drill/ simulation exercise
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Enhancing emergency response through mock drill/ Simulation Exercise. Define the mock drill or exercise Need and importance of the mock drill Explain the phases to organize mock drill for earthquake Precaution need to taken in organizing mock drill - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
SEEDS for disaster resilient communities GSDMA
Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Enhancing emergency response through mock drill/ Simulation Exercise
SEEDS for disaster resilient communities GSDMA
Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Learning objective
• Define the mock drill or exercise• Need and importance of the mock drill • Explain the phases to organize mock drill for
earthquake• Precaution need to taken in organizing mock drill • Define requirements for managing evacuation and
rescue operations• Demonstrate the mock drill
SEEDS for disaster resilient communities GSDMA
Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Mock drill is a exercise / scenario organized to assess the level of preparedness and check the response procedure pertaining to any disaster is followed
What is Mock Drill ?
SEEDS for disaster resilient communities GSDMA
Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Why Mock drill or Exercise ?
• To test emergency preparedness level of the school
• To correct mistakes of various role players in the school.
• To avoid misunderstanding in roles and responsibilities
• For better coordination among the teams
• To make it accustom so as to react instantly/correctly
• To check the proper functioning of instruments used by disaster response teams (Task forces) as per SDMP.
• To test various elements of the SDMP and train teachers, school staff and students on how to practice proper actions.
SEEDS for disaster resilient communities GSDMA
Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Mock drill can be organised for all the disasters
Earthquake Management Drill
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Phase 1: Alarm
Earthquake shaking warning is given for one minute.
This will be a pre-arranged signal such as siren/bell which is known to whole school.
Phases of Drill
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Phase 2: Response
Duck, cover, hold & other response action will be performed in class rooms
If outside go away from tall buildings/
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Once the “shaking” warning signal stops, teachers and students should Check the building damage and take decision to evacuate the building following proper evacuation procedures
or
If building is damaged stay in
the building.
Phase 3: Evacuation
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Phase 4: Assembly
Whole school Staff /teachers/ students will assemble as per their class at the pre determined assembly point.
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Teachers will take the attendance and check with daily attendance sheet.
Make list of absentees and activate the search and rescue team /first aid team
Phase 5: Head ount
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
An evaluation of the drill must be conducted to identify problems encountered during the drill and how this can be corrected in future earthquake drills.
Phase 6. Evaluation
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Precaution
• Display the Dos & Don'ts and Evacuation Plan of your school building with safe and unsafe places.
• Every class must be oriented & a movie on mock drill should be shown.
• Observers should be located at danger places to prevent any injury
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
• All Students & staff members must be aware about assembly point & warning sign for drills.
• Each class room should be checked for damaged benches & other furniture which may harm students during drill.
• Identify safe & danger zone in school & find out the solution for danger zone.
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
• Explain evacuation plan to students, teachers & other staff of school
• Give specific instructions on what to do during an earthquake e.g., Duck, Cover & Hold.
• Give specific instructions about what to do as soon as the shaking stops e.g., Don’t run walk fast.
• Inform students & teachers about evacuation route & assembly point.
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Actual conduction of drill
• Prior to drill identify & assign observer at various point.
• A bell/siren will be blown for one minute, which signifies earthquake shaking.
• During the warning all the students /teachers will do Duck, Cover & Hold.
• As soon as warning signal stops, the teacher of particular class check the building damage if any and decide to evacuate the pre determined assembly point
• Class teacher and class leader will leave the room in last.
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
• School’s Evacuation task force will guide in evacuating the building.
• Those who are assumed to be injured will remain in their class.
• Teacher will ensure that all person have evacuated properly.
• After head counting is done different task forces will be activated as below,
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Search & Rescue Task Force
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
First Aid Task Force
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Fire Safety Task Force
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Building Evacuation Routes
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Orientation Programme for Teachers
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Orientation Programme for Students
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Earthquake Drill
Duck, Cover, Hold Demonstration
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Assembled after Evacuation
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Gujarat School Safety Initiative
Light Search and Rescue of Missing Student