english reading 2

8/6/2019 English Reading 2

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2/80

There are four stages in an animal's life cycle.They are birth, growth, breeding, and death.For example, a butterfly goes through four stages.They are egg, caterpillar, pupa, and adult.A frog goes through three stages.They are egg, tadpole, and adult.There are some animals that hatch eggs outside a female'S body, suchas chickens and eagles.They go through three stages which are egg, chick, and adult.But there are some animals that develop inside a female's body, suchas bears and dogs.They go through three stages which are newborn, young cub, and adult.

~eggs~a chick ~chickens

Check The M ain fdeaoThis article is abouto animals' bodies o animals' life cycles o baby animals12


3/80

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4/80

People love animals and talk a lot about them.But sometimes people have wrong information about animals.First, people say elephants are really scared of mice.But elephants don't know if mice are close to them because elephants ares o big.Second, people say fish cannot talk to each other.But some fish can communicate by making noises with their teeth.Others use their swim bladders to talk to each other.Third, people say that dinosaurs were the biggest animals in the world.But blue whales are the biggest animals that have ever lived on Earth.Last, most birds can never fly backwards.A hummingbird is the only bird that can fly backwards.Sometimes people have wrong information about animals.

Check The M ain fdeaoThis article is aboutD the Earth D human D animals14


5/80

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Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1 How do fish communicate with each other? tlfJlf$p.e.A. by their swim bladdersB. by their finsC. by their tails

2 What are the biggest animals ever on Earth? t l fJlM*'P"D.A. dinosaursB. elephantsC. blue whales

3 Do people always have correct information about animals? G e l ! , , _A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don't.C. Of course, they do.

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6/80

A magnet pulls things like iron, steel, and nickel.A magnet has two poles which are a North (N)pole and a South (S)pole.The energy of a magnet goes from the North pole to the South pole.Only opposite poles of magnets pull together.If you put two South poles together, they push each other.Two North poles also push each other.Turn one magnet around, and the North (N)and the South (S) poles pullto each other.So North and South poles stick together.The needle on a compass is a small magnet.This needle tells where north and south are.So people can easily find the right direction.

~a magnet

Check The M aAtl M ea.This article is aboutD North and South poles D magnets16

D a compass


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8/80

Do you know about the three magnetic metals?The answer is iron, cobalt, and nickel.The largest magnet was made in November 2006 in Geneva.It is 46m wide, 25m long and 25m high and weighs about 100 tons.This largest magnet was built by CERN(the European Organization forNuclear Research}.It is used for the nuclear research.It is also the most powerful magnet in the world.Today, magnets are everywhere in our life.There are some trains which are made with magnets.These trains have very powerful magnets underneath them.And these strong magnets lift the trains up from the track.The trains move very fast and very smoothly.

Cheef? The Main fdeaoThis article is aboutD the largest magnet D the heaviest metal D the most powerful weapon18


9/80

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Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _-- - - - - - - - - - - --

1 Which is not a metal? t l f J l W 4 ' J I t U l IA. cobaltB. nickelC. rubber

2 How do people use the largest magnet? tlfJlW4'4ftlA. for the study of oceansB. for nuclear researchC. for space research

3 Fill in the chart. QiiillWhat is the size of the largest magnet in the world?

Widtha. m

Length Height Weight100 tons. m c. m

19


10/80

Living things cannot live alone.Plants help animals breathe., . v /81Plants make oxygen.

c: I ,'. I . e

People breathe in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide.Then plants breathe in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.So plants and animals exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.These two gases are exchanged and passed on to other living things.The trees make much oxygen.But algae make more oxygen than all plants on land.If animals live around plants, they would get healthier.Animals help plants reproduce.This is how animals and plants live together.

~algae

Chedi The Main Mea.This article is aboutD how animals and plants live together D how plants grow Dhow animals grow20


11/80

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12/80

The oldest living things on Eart)1ire bristlecone pine trees.They are more than four thousand years old.-- - 4- -These trees are really ancient.Bristlecone pine treeyfi've in very bad weather.They can be found in the White Mountains of California.The White Mountains are one of the driest places on Earth during thesummer.There is almost no rain in a year.These trees live at about the 3,000 meter level.It is very cold and windy up there.Bristlecone pine trees grow to a maximum of about 18 meters.Older Bristlecone pine trees have some dead branches.But they have the ability to produce seeds.

Chec~ The .Main (dea.This article is aboutD the tallest tree D the oldest tree D the strongest wind22


13/80

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14/80

The Earth moves around the Sun.The Moon moves around the Earth.As the Earth moves around the Sun, it takes 365 days.The Earth also makes turns by itself, when it moves around the Sun.This one full turn takes 24 hours.It is daytime when the Earth is facing the Sun.It is nighttime when the Earth is not facing the Sun.The biggest and brightest object in the night sky is the Moon.It is the Earth's closest neighbor.The Moon is smaller than the Earth and has no air.'"The temperature is hot during the day and cool during the evening.The moon makes a full turn every 29 days.

~the Moon and the Earth

This article is aboutD how the Sun moves D how the day goes D how the Earth moves24


15/80

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oAs : as-e 0iC17 } ;;z l ~Ol7 } ~~L il_ 8_ ,.-fH j '~ rrR{': -ojl, ' ": :'~ rrR '~~~ ?lol -~yq. ~{':-ojl).~~ f~W r r ij ' ~ Q jol~ -~ o-1iL .f# take: %).}takes:. 0i2-j7} ;;zl ~~ 7} ;l:iL ~~yq. "T-~ ?lol - l~ ~ol~~ '7} ;;zlJl7}L}, ).lZl-ol ~CiL} , EllCiJl7}L} ' ~ol ~o jiL . ~_go jl) .l It takes 36 5 days.P] take~ ') .lZl-ol ~2-lq' ~~ 2..~ - ~ 3 i 0l;;z1L.e by itself : -self7H~-~ ~).}~ L J 1 7 H "T-oj ;;z}~ g 7 }Ci ~ rrR -iiL .yourself'(i-l ;;z}~) , himself'Cz ;;z}~) ~ ~. ~_goj1).1~ ' . = r 3 iAA~' ~ ~2..~ -~ojiL.

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1 How many hours does the Earth take to make one full turn by itself? 4!! fI4MIA. It takes 365 hours,B. It takes 29 hours.C. It takes 24 hours.

2 What is not right about the Moon? fig-A. It is hot during the day.B. It takes 29 days to make a full turn by itself.C. It is bigger than the Earth.

3 Why can people see the Sun and the Moon on the Earth? G W l e a -A. because the Earth moves around the Sun and the Moon moves

around the EarthB. because the Moon is smaller than the EarthC. because the Earth moves around the Sun in a circular path

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16/80

---

Have you ever heard about Earth Day?Some teachers in America teach children that Earth Day is the thirdbiggest holiday.Earth Day became a new holiday on April 22 in 19 fO 'Earth Day was made by the congressman from Wisconsin.He thought that Earth was getting dirty and plants and animals weredying.So he decided to make a special day to teach people.He sent a lot of letters to the schools in the world to get some help.And most of the schools promised to help him.On Earth day, more than 20 million people celebrated that day.People learned how to take care of the Earth.And they tried to save the environment on Earth.

oCheer? The M a!h M ea.This article is aboutD Children Festivals D Earth Day D Election day26


17/80

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t take care of - : take care of ~~ '~g ~.!i!.q Q j ~


18/80


19/80

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Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

What is the Earth covered with? f l j IW4'#"lf1.A. It is covered with water.B. It is covered with salt water.C. It is covered with land and water.What happens when the Sun heats up the water? f l j IW4'#"lf1.A . The water turns into water drops.B. The water turns into rain.C. The water turns into a gas.What becomes rain and snow? f l j IMM.A. fresh waterB. heavy water dropsC. salty water


20/80

How much water is on the Earth?70% of the Earth is covered with water.This is about 1,260,000,000,000,000,000,000 liters.Are people able to drink all that water?No way. 97% of that water is salty.It is all from the oceans.People can only drink freshwater.It is a very small portion on the Earth.It is from rivers and lakes and groundwater.People use freshwater for drinking, farming, washing, etc.65 % of your body is water.Do you want to keep that much water in your body?Drink a lot of water!

oCheck The Main fdeaoThis article is aboutD oceans on the Earth D water on the Earth D people on the Earth30


21/80

: . I C f_ ~ 7 1 9 1 : : : : , 'tt O 1 1 i L . '4 : ' Q ] - '0 J ' 9 -1 7-} 0 ]~ ~ q~ft? 7 }AJ% iL ~7 -} 01_ '*,~

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~ Drink - : ~2J9-1 " 8 8 E 1 1 ~ 9-Oi you:'} A~~~.JI % ) .1 - - % ! t . Q . _ ) . l . 3 } ~ ~ y q . n ~ you ~ -' 715 :. i i" j-A1iL .You help me do thedishes.O-l 1i7 lA ] % 5 : .Q ] -9 -Oi2} . ) 7 -l 'E l ~01011 iL .

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= - 5 ' " ~ C f

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Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

How much of the Earth is covered with water? _.A. 60% of the EarthB. 70% of the EarthC. 80% of the EarthWhere can we find freshwater? f . IJ IQWlf.AIA. in rivers and groundwaterB . in o ce a nsC. in lakes and seasWhy do you have to drink a lot of water? CIWS .A. because people need to use water for farmingB. because people need to wash every dayG. because people need to keep a lot of water in their bodies

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22/80

Soil has some living things and non-living things in it.Organic materials like plants are living things in soil.Small rocks, sand, and clay are non-living things.Soil is made up of layers.Topsoil is on top of the layers.It has small and dark colored bits.Subsoil is below topsoil and has water and minerals.It has big and light colored bits.Bedrock is below subsoil.It is made up of solid rock.There are many different types of soil on the Earth.So that's why different types of plants can grow.

~bedrocks

Check The .MaAhIdea.This article is aboutD where soil is D what soil does to people D many kinds of soil32


23/80

- -::-lives in the soil? f,lgMDIsandorganic materialsclayhich soil is below topsoil? " " @ 4 I W i I f J 1subsoil

8. organic materialsC. bedrock3 How is topsoil different from the bedrock? G S J " -A. It has big and light colored bits.B. It has solid rocks.C. It has small and dark colored bits.

o be made up of - : 1lf.~ '< :_ '~_ l?l~o-]A1cf ~ ~o1011_R .~o1 J AB.li~ - % ! 2 l 1 Ad~'


24/80

* Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

adult opposltegrow save

alone move neverheat wash behihd

weightype

1) Can you this rock? 01 ~ ~~ *


25/80

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26/80

A budget is a plan for spending money.Making a budget helps you save and spend your money.The money you earn is called income.The money you spend is called expenses.If you balance your income and expenses, you can save money for yourfuture needs.For example, Ron gets $50 for his monthly allowance from his mom.He needs $20 for snacks, $20 for books, and he saves $10.But this month he needs to spend $15 for his dad's birthday giftSo Ron is going to spend only $15 for snacks and he is not going tosave money this month.This is how Ron balances his budget.

~money ...credit cards

Check, The M ain M ea.This article is aboutD making money D keeping money D making a budget38


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Q

The money you earn : ~ ~ o 1 t t 1 ~ 1 , * ~ ~ ~ youe a r n v ] < i l 0 1 1 C V ,~ The money ~ - f -~ ='T- j ]_C V , ~ . f l . .6or : for~ 0 : ] C 1 7 ] - A 1 _ Q _ ju 1 . N - 1 A 1 ~ 0 : ] 7 1 ) . l 7 - 1 ~ . ~ ~ ~-o]-O:] '2-}~ ~ _ Q _ j ~ 7 - 1 ). } . 7 } A J w 0 1 N - ~ 1 f f L i q .e be going to ... : b e going to ,..,~ -f - 7 ] - A 1 ~ 0 1 C V , ~ .f l . . - O ] - L f ~' ~ 0 1 1 7 } ~ " ' 6 - 0 1 c f Q j - 3:. "6 ] -y .~ '~-o]-cij l ~Lf ~ _ Q _ j 0 11 A 1 . f l . . ~0 1 1 7 j - ~ " ' 6 - 0 1 q ' _ Q _ j ~ r r t : : : : to l 0 1 1 ~ ) .] - 7 j - , '~-o]-C;]j]_ ~ q ' _ Q _ j~ I T l 1 ~ to l 0 1 1 % ) . j - 7 } Q j - . f l . .

AMIQ I ~~~p~ < u ~ m R ?Ail7iIOlI i=-or, '['ig -* 2. 1 EO I '1 !A Il2 ! 7f {f l 2 .1 A I% . 'L Ii= - 2. flI jli= -H~ 3 27f AI ~7f .)CfJl o fL iI .. ~~2 .1 % 1 , DI~2.1 ' 2 . 1 , ~g2.\ ~ , ~~2 .\ rr fgE., ~2 .\ ~0 {1~2.1:2.f l I j l8~i=- ~Jl '1!OlOt~AIR?

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-. doesn't a budget help you do? ',leMHl::) save money'"0 spend money.0 love moneyY do families make budgets? G a l e a .to sell things~ to save moneyto buy snacks

Can Ron buy a gift for his dad? . I w a . Yes, he can.

B. No, he can't.C. We don't know. ./

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oWho is the richest person in the world?Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.He has about $52.8 billion.His money is more than the annual budget of Russia.Bill Gates was born in 1955 and grew up in Seattle.His father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher.

@He was very interested in computers when he was younq,He :ntered Harvard Unl'Verslt)l \n 1973 and met the best friends there.He and his friends decided to start their own business.So they left Harvard in 1975, and they began Microsoft.Bill Gates and his friends worked very hard.Soon his company became the best in the world.He believes that if people do not work hard, they will never succeed.

Check. The M ain fdea.This article is aboutD the richest person D the oldest person D the fastest person40


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richest: 7 F J ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ A J - B - . f _~~ ~ ~ c i 1 i : : ! ~ % A t l, 0 1 1-stY- -est ~ ~ O : j _ g _ . . : = z . 2 i ~ < i [ 0 1 1~ the ~ i 5 J A J ~ 1 f f y q .8be interested in - : be interested in ,...~ ' ~ 0 1 1 g o 1 C - t ! - 1 l ) 7 t~ q ' ~ ~_Q_ ~ V J 1 :J 1 ~ 0 1 1 A l o tZ f : lfto 1 ),l_~ . R ~ < ? d y q . 'L f~ ~= ( ~J1} q = ( ~ i f l 0 1 1 7 1 - < ? d - o t ~ ~ 0 1 1 - t! -1 J o 1 ~ q . ' ~ I a m interestedin joining the soccer club with my friends. c } ~ " 5 T I _ g _ .8nter: 0 : j 7 1 A l enter= 1 J ~ " 5 1 ' ~ 0 1 1 ~ e > l7 tq ' 9 .1 ~ o 1 o t y c } '~0 1 1 < ? d ~ - o tq ' ~ ~ o 1 O :j 1 _ g _ .

IC bm ...lA M I O I I A i 71{t ~ A H = q 2 H = O j C I ~ m S l ?% \ 3 0 1 0 11~I~I~ - Q g { 9 L f2 . t~ '6 !~ ~ 2 . 1 t1 i. ! f j ' . q ~ L lq . 1 9 A i l 7 1 '6 !~ 0 1 1Q j 5 H 7 H : & I 1 0 IO t~ 7 J f X I ~ '6 !~ O I 2 1 . li l . t: !. J 1 .t2 A t t : ! ~ 7 t~ 6 j I 2 J X I ~ L l q o tX I '2 . ! "[H A i~ Q j O t ~ qg 5 H'2 . ! "~ 7 tX I .i l 5 H ~ 2 . I 7 , 'E 2 . t~'Et~ . A . t ~ ~ 5 tO j 1 ~ 'a ~ 1 2 J '& O I 4 5 , 2 0 0 ~ 2 . iL f l! R

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - --

- - . much money does Bill Gates have? Iil4DIabout $50.8 billionabout $52.8 billionabout $55.8 billionhat is the name of the company Bill Gates started with his friends? 1 , leM=Na.Apple

B SarnsunqC. MicrosoftWrite the number in time order. mal___ Bill Gates left Harvard University___ Bill Gates started a computer company.

Bill Gates met his best friends and started a business with them.---

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California is located in the western part of the U.S.There are a lot of thick forests and wide valleys in this area.Wood from the forests is used to make houses and furniture.Also, wood is used to make pencils and musical instruments.There are many different kinds of trees in the forests.Pine, cedar, and hemlock trees are common trees in the forests.But these days, people are cutting too many trees.So people need to replant the trees to keep the forests.The Central Valley is one of the most important agricultural areas in the U.S. IAbout 25% of the American's food comes from the Central Valley.The forests and valleys are very important resources for people andanimals.

cedarChec~ The M ain rdeao

This article is about .D food and trees LJforests and valleys D different kinds of trees42


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I

~q-~'a ~ ~ Q Ice A : f f : !

Q be located in - : b e lo cat ed in ~~ '~oj] ~:7 .]O-} .: il :v ,1 : f ~~~ ~:7 .]A} inJ !} ~7 l 1 ]JA~Jrt ~ ~ ~ ~:A] u}Al]_ 9_ _ .--AJ~ ~R~ \3~oj] ~:7 .]O-} .:il :v,q : ~ Busan is located in the southernpart of Korea.7 } ~:Al_9__ .6e used : use-e 'JAq , A}%o-}q ' t}~ ~ u] ~ 7 } :A ].:il : v,~ L-]q .'~u}~ {}AE1]O]3~ _9__ c.jO-]-7 ]o-BAl ~.:il7 ] ~ A} %~q.' ct~?J~~~;j ~ Mom used beef to cook chop steak. ct.:il o-}~!rJ 1_ 9_ _ .se~ ~% -q ;J _Q _ ' l : I1-J[Lt;j~ be%AHl use~ J!} 7 -]~A}


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People cannot live without trees.So they preserve a lot of trees and make as many forests as possible.Forests can be found all over the world.And they are the home of animals and trees.Let's learn about the largest tree in the forest.The largest tree is a giant sequoia.It grows in California's Sequoia National Park.It is about 112 meters and it is higher than the Statue of Liberty.It is too tall to be measured often. - _ IThe tree was last measured in 1998.So, it could be taller than 112 meters now.eHow old do you think the largest tree is?It is over 1,000 years old.

C\\~~lTh.~ M.~\",{(\~~"This article is aboutD the w or ld 's fa m ous p a rk D th e w o rld 's h ig he st m o un ta in D th e w or ld 's la rg es t tre e44


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a t rv ~oleserve ! i!.eO-fCf:-5 ole 7f-5~

-. ~- - = : = ' : : E i- = Statue of Liberty- ~ ~ : = .. . . ! ~ :.-'2,fQ

=' as - as possible: ' 7H5-~~~~ 'o] t . j - : : ~ 0 J o 1 ] i L . ~~01]A l So they preserve a lot of trees and make as many forestsas possible. 2 . . : J . c { 1 A l . :J. - g 2 . W 2 . L f. !f ~ g _l i !_~-oj -2 7H5 -~ ~ -l j : l J 2 . ~ ~ ~:=q.' 2 . J - : : ~o] Q 1 i L .

~ too - to ... : ' l : j . !f ~ O B A l . . . g *-oj -cJ- ' ' i : : l - QjD]~ l : l l .R . too qg' * ~%Aj-,o qg ' * % J . l -% i ~ ~ ))'~Al~~-~yq.~ How old do you think -? : ~ 7j- ~ D j- 1- j- .2_tJ1~~qj2 A~

z{~y 71 j -? 't.j-:: ~ 0] O 1 ] i L . y~o you thinkz] Qj .gJ . j -2} w 7 J 1 ] ),J..o]~ Q j.gJ .j- qg 01]g.~yq.

Ai l~Oj IAi71{t ~~ Lf'i':: ~? : ImR?Ail7iIOlI.A.if~ ~g Lf~ '~ ttiE .Lf ' ~LIC f . .:I 3.71E 7W ~ ~EI of~ ~QDj~717 f < . :: 1~~ 'C_ I - -50 IL f~ .:il ~ol ~q.:il -oN IR ~ ~- Ifj!~ *~ I tJf~ - OII.A .i~.:il ~O i .A .ff it~ 0I1 ~ ~ ~A I < [iE EiL IC f.

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _.- - - - - - - - - - - - -

-ere is the largest tree located? " , I W 4 " M I W 1Californiaew Jersey

Virginia

about 50 meters. all is a giant sequoia? C J 4 W I W I~

- aoout 90 metersaoout 112 metersdo people have to preserve forests? G W I W p J -

- aecause people need houses to live inoecause people need food to liveoecause people need trees to live

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In the U.S., there are 50 states and many cities in each state.Each city in these states makes its goods.First, Detroit is a city in Michigan.Detroit is called "the Motor City" because it has many car factories.It is an important manufacturing city.Second, Milwaukee is a city in Wisconsin.Milwaukee is famous for brewing beer.It is the world's number one beer producing city.Lastly, Los Angeles is a city in California.Los Angeles is famous for entertainment.People in L.A. shoot movies, make TV shows, and record music.Hollywood is a district that has many large studios.

~ a glass of beer"'afilm~cars

Checli The Main fdea.This article is aboutD how to make goods C cities and their goods D states in the U.S:46


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First, Second, Lastly, : 0 1 I E ~ , c :_ ' ~ ~ ] . , f ~ ~ ] . , o rA1~_Q_' c r ; : : : ~_Q_ o-j~ A r < 5 J g ~ A l - c n . y - ~ w r r ] M ; : : : I E ~ 0 10 1 1 i L . 1 7 - l ~ ~ A l ~ y - E } ~ I T ] ; : : : A l * . y - E } L 1 1; : : : r : i 1 i L , ~ , ' A i 1 J t i~ ] , l : J 1 ~ ~ ] , c .} ~ J t i ~ ] . ; : : :third, fourth, fifth ~ A l * . < : ~ Y c . } .be famous for - : 0 1 I E ~ ,c :_ . ~ . * ~ ( ) r c .} ' t}; : : : ~ 0 1 0 1 1 i L .1 f r r : J P ~ - , c : _e infamous for ~ 0 1 9 . ~ . Q{~ ~cF ~ Q j o 1 ~ Y c . } .

I C u M U i! .1 J 1 ~ 0 I 1 A 1 71{i2- - 9 - : : ~~mR?D I;?;Q J50 7H - 9 - %5Ol IA i~ ~~ol t*49\!: i}.l:~; ; - ~ ' t2 .H~7f~ Llq. ol~ O i~- - z ; ; - ot.Jl < U Q o : j 2_ III~~~ ~ol ot.Jl < U 0 i R . .= l qg.Q ~~ol ~ 4-2 6 : j ~7 fL f2 ~ ~ Af~ . .= l2 .I.Jl3 ~ ~ ~ 2.I.!tL IO f~ Llq .

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - _ -- ----------- _ - -- - - - - - - - - - - -

~ s not true about Detroit? " " " m -~sa city in Michigan.~s called a beer town . rnanufactures many kinds of cars.at is Hollywood? " , li iW . O O / . \W j J lt is a manufacturing company.It is a beer brewing factory.C. It is a district with many large movie studios.

If vou go to Wisconsin, you can . . I . S -se~ many famous movie stars'1d many people working in beer companies

. ~nd many ?eo?le working in motor companies

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The Mall of America is the largest mall in the United States.It is located in Bloomington, Minnesota and it opened in 1992.It is 4.2 million square feet. (390,000 rn')This area is about as same as seven Yankee stadiums.The Mall of America is not just a mall.People can play, eat, learn, and even get married in the mall.There are 520 stores and 60 different restaurants, an amusement park,and an underground aquarium.Every year, it has 350 special events.Many movie stars, rock stars, and TV stars come for the events .. . ,The events are all free and open to the public.The Mall of America has more than 45 million people a year.

IDThey are from all over the world.

Check The Main fdea.This article is aboutD the biggest museum D the largest shopping mall D the tallest building48


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big is the Mall of America? I!f1I#tIII~,2 million square feet':,2 million square feet6.2 million square feet

as - as : as - as-e '~~ AJ~.. ~ '. 9 . . J . 9 . . J u 1 _ . . I f - 7 B . 9 . . Jas A } 0 1o j1~ ~ % A } y - A}7} . . g . 1 f t y ct. " 4 1 o : J % ) . ~ ~ y - ~ % . : : L c } . ' ~ Myyounger sister is~tall~I.2..}jl ~Ycf.f# free : f r e e + o : J 2 1 7 } : A 1 ~ 0 1 ~ ~ 1 : i 1 J l , 1 : J 1 1 E ~ _ Q _ ' A H i - _ . . g _ ' 0 1c}~ . 9 . . J U 1 7 }~ < > 1 J l. - = z _ ~ t ; ] 1 o : J 7 1 A l ~ ' _ 1 f - li . 9 . . J ,_ 1 f - li C d ' 1 C } ~ ~ ~_ - S 1 _ l .o j 1 J l .

~ be from - : ' ~ o j 1 A l _ 2 _ c f ' , ' ~ % { l 1 c } ' c}~ ~ 0 1 o j 1 _ g _ . t l 1 :: :: : ~~ _ ~ come f r o m - 1 ~ < > 1 J l .

A i l 7 f I O l I A i7~ 2 : A I ~ : : OlCl~m.R?, - i l l l lO J I A l7~ e - A I : g g ~ % f ~ .Q . 1~ A I . A . A I : g ~ 6 [i l < 2 . 1 2 . 1 r ~ 2 . I~ 'A I ~ , o l ~ .Q . 1~ ~~ < 2 . 1 . . I ~ - < 2 . 1 [ ' IR .z.t~ { t g 2 . j o r ~ 7 -j2 H ;g g 150 '2 ! ~ O J I A l 170'2 ! ~o I q ~ '2!sO io r O io r ~ L l q .

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ...- - _...- - - - - - - - - - - _...

at kinds of different places are there in the mall? tlfJlMfjWIstores and restaurants

_ houses and buildingshospitals and librariesVhy do people build large malls? Clda-because they need a place to watch TV

B. because they need a place to shopC. because they need a place to sleep

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Chec~ The Main Mea.This article is abouto a leader in each community 0good points about a leader0how to be a leader

There is always a leader in a group.A leader helps the group to be a better one.In a classroom, a teacher is a leader.A teacher helps the students to learn better.In a church, a pastor is a leader.. . .A pastor is a religious leader in the community.In a country~sident is the leader.The president leads a country to make it better.We usually vote for our leaders, like the mayor and the president.We call these events an election.An election is a process in which people vote for their leaders.In an election, the person with the most votes wins.

~presidents in the U.S.A._"a pastor ~a teacher

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obetter .'better~ good2i l::31Jilil-010))SL. ' ~T fJ :cJ0) ~q 2)-:LlW r r J 1 ~ This is good.ol2 f_ jl -O }Al1i1 7 B 0 lAJ-~ % :t!0 1 :U ~t: : i]'0 ] % :t!ol1:l i= "cf 2 f_ jl W r r J 1 ~ T his is b etter. 2 f_ jl ~ 1ftL jcj-.6help ... to - : help ... to ~~ 7~~()~5:..~%q- ' 2}~ ~olO1]J l . - & ~ 0 1 cj-g011~ 'to + %J-l-%J.~' JCi_jl J\:f %J-}Q] -%!~ol%95:.. :Ucj-~ -3!g ~A l u } J ..ilJ l.e lead ... to - : lead ... to ~~ ..7} ~-o}s:..~ 1~cj-' 2 f~ ~ol~)51. 0i7)Al~. to L . f % ~ \ ~ t 5 J A J %A\-~ ~to\ 2 f o \ = u J "6~51.

, " U @ ! I ,i ! !f t iI~2.IL~f [H~~2.j Af~ ~{:!~ ~~.mR?~ 2 .lq 2. fO jIA i [H *~ ol 1 2.~ 'i:!t! t!7 ~ ' j~ 7 1fr Q . of~ 5~ ol-g ~ ~Ojl 7 ~? 5HOF1.Jl. ,qOl!c '2 ! 4 0A il o l-gol~ OF ~ Llq. ~ ~ WF -2 f { : " j~ , ~jJl :3~ ~ O : I ~tl-ol~~R.

Circle the best answer.

What is true about leaders in this article? Mgs.A. A leader is not always in a group.B. There is always a leader in a group.C. A group helps a leader to be a better one.

2 What is an election? Geiea.A. It is a process in which people vote for a teacher in a classroom.B. It is a process in which people pick for a pastor in a church.C. It is a process in which people vote for their leader~.

3 Fill in the blanks. Q?. fJ1Mayor President

always gt~sader 2 / C l , x/fixiet er ;;C:j qge ar n I :lH ~q:~urch i i l : 2 . /castor ~.A.f- = gious jJlQI, ; ; i i l ~ < z J: rnmunity.xlsl b ( 5 ~ 1 1country ~7fcresldent [H~~

:::;,\)"d))' j 4 - '5 : :. , \ _ _ ~ )~ote ~Rof[f, ~R"'layor .A.I~~ ection {:i7,orocess ~f~, ~; i : : fvm al71ef

LeaderCommunity

a.._~ _Classroom b. _ c. _

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There are some rules to be a president in the United States.First, a person who wants to be a president has to be born in the UnitedStates.Second, a person who wants to be a president has to live in the United

@States for at least 14 years.If an Amefican lives in a different country now, he or she cannot be apresident.Lastly, a person who wants to be a president has to be at least 35 yearsold.If an American is even 34 and a half years old, he or she cannot be apresident.However, the president can be a man or a woman, and can have anyrace or any religion.

Check The MaAn MeaoThis article is abouto how to be a businessman 0how to be a president 0how to be a congressman52


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t . . ~i .. 1 .I . .I ..,.. .' . . 'has to - : has to ,._ ,~ 3~~ojj~ -o: jJ l. 1 , 2 ~~ ~ ~ ~ 1'~~ 1 I J 1 ~ have to~ ;:tg-yq. ~~ '~oR0] :~ ~q' ojo9 mustz] ~~ _ Q j ujo jjJ l.8at least: at Ieast e '~0i5:., l~~' ojc} ~ ~ojojjJ l. 1 : : lj~~ .W ..~ at a m inim um v] ~O iJ l.34 and a half: ; I _ 1 ' ~ ~O i.. O i~ l1 j ~ g 77 j-J l? I:J17 R~A}~7 j9 - , ~.2.~ A l9 -. . ~ ~tg-yq. oj]~ ~ O i '1 /2 ' ~ a half, '1 /3 '~ one-th ird, '34 112 ' ~ thirty -four and a halfc} .: il ~O iJ l.

I t b r t h .l lM iOI~I:: ~ ~Qj qj*~ol 'U~4R?~ .A I A I ~ e H ~ ~ o l D I ~ O jI A i 4 3 \ : ! : j J . l : ~H ~ ~o iO j IR _ ::H He H ~ ~ .A I ~{_J t !~ A I~ Di~ . A : i IT I l 2 ,O j lo l . ! := ! . 2 . i ~~t:!, ~ ~ - - ' C ! ~~~.., - e . F T j I L i l L l , ~ 2 . I ~ - - ' C !t! 8 o i - 1 2 !~O jEC 2 .!: f. 7r O r2 ! f j e H tf e H ~ ~ o l ' [ ' l o l 'X l .A I R

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _.. - - - - - - - - - - - --

ow many years does a person have to live in America beforeoecornlnq a president? .....at least 10 years

B. at least 12 yearsC. at least 14 yearsHow old should a person be to be a president? Et4tP4.A. at least 35 years oldB. at least 37 years oldC. at least 39 years old

3 Which factor affects a person's abilily to be a president? "Ifi@PftlA. religionB. nationalityC. race

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D American cultures D immigrants D different cultures in the U.S.

In the United States, people from different countries live together.This is because people want freedom, work, education, and a better life.We call these people immigrants.When immigrants come to the U.S., they bring their own culture.So there are many different cultures in the U.S.Language, art, music, food, holidays, and customs make up cultures.For example, there is a place called Chinatown in San Francisco.Many Chinese people live there and share their cultures with Americans.Also a food called pizza is from Italian culture.And now pizza is one of the popular foods in the U.S.These are the examples of how different cultures share together.Americans share and respect the other cultures in this country.

Check, The M Clin fdeC loThis article is about

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Q their: their+ they e l 5: :*~~ '.:: l~Q j, .: : l~~Q j' Q j Q ju1~7}A1 . :l l 9 lo -j iL . ' .: : lG lQ j ': : :: : he r , ' - = z . Q j ' : : : : : h is 7} -'E i1 ffy q. 'L l-: :: ::-= z .~~ -= z.'i:Jg ~o} ~-;;;yq .' :: : : :I lik ed t heir drawings."] ~A1iL.6share A with 8 : share A with B::::: 'A ~ B2} w 7 l 1 1 Ll-~q,..:g-%o-}q' C } : :: : : ~o1oj1iL. ~ .g -~ share cultu res w ith Am ericans: : : : : ' .g-~ u1~ A}' i : l -~: l ! } .. :g-%o-}q' C } : :: : : ~U17 } :r} 1iL .

-~Q= = ' 2 : j O i~ =A_E, C5 "B "

- _:J ~ o-~ C f, ol~ qI:.. ; i ;~OlqE~g= -i.:r-q

::- v 1210~Q I DI~Ol I : : :0 i t t 1 q 2 ~Q IO I~ ;q .~O I ~O l , qqR?1800~Ei 01~0l1 i= ~~


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oIn the world, there are so many kinds of races, religions, and cultures.America has more than 128 different cultures.So people call America "Home of Every Culture".How many languages are there in America?82% of the people in America speak English.But there are about 337 different languages from around the world.And all the languages are still spoken in America.Also, different cultures have different kinds of music.In America, there are so many different kinds of songs, musicalinstruments, and musicians.

@So there are many kinds of music festivals as well in America.People enjoy music and celebrate their cultures in the festivals.America is a perfect place to experience lots of cultures.

Ched~The .Main idea,Th is a r tic le is a boutD fo re ig n p eop le in A m er ica Dfa mous m us ic in A me r ica Dm a n y cu lture s in A m er ica56


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a

o there are : ~.goj] there arec}~ ~o] {l- wo] L-}_2_~E]]Jl,there are~ . 2 f - e > l 7 r~1'~ r r l J MJl R , there is~ . 2 f - e > l 7 rB - ~~ r r l J~ V y q . ~ ~ '~o] C U q ' . q j7H ~ J Q j D J J . ~oj] L-}2fJl. ' l . . J1 l : l J~ _ A J ~oj] ~ i } ~ 7 r "0 q j C U q _ ' ~ There is a computer on thedesk in my room. 1 c}.:il~ V y q .6as well: as well ~ '11]q7r , E1~qL.] - ' c}~ ~o]ojlJl. -- l ~ ~ - ~ J : 1 - . 7 - 1 1 q 7 ] -~ ~ e > l . 5 : _ ~ "0c. j- .' ~ He can speak English well. He can speakJapanese as well. o]c}.:iloRJl.

1t!l!.i!ftMD I ~ 2 . 1 ~7i g ~ 0i~7~?D I~ Q I ~ 7 ~ ~ E H g O l I ~ ~ O l ~ ~ ~ ~ 7 H 5 ~ ;q '2 ' l E h~ 5 f~ ~ 2 .f E ~ O l ~ 0 iR . ~~ 8 . x 1 8 0 1 1 z t z t 2 . j 8 ~ Q j o l l!j~ A f o l O l I - " f .J l ~O i ~ E 2 . g .0 1 0 l1 R . - = : l 2 . I . J l~ ~2 . f . J l ~ E [i l , ~ 2 .1 7 f 'g{OfE O f Il f_ _ 7 f0 : 1 7 1 0 1 1i H ' a i H R .

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - --

-:. many different cultures are there in America? iI'P$IiI1 08 different cultures..28 different cultures148 different culturesow many different languages are there in America? I " I ' 4 W f J Iabout 307 different languages

:3 about 317 different languages- about 337 different languagesVhat will happen if people from different countries visit America? C l w a .A. They will not be able to eat different kinds of food.B. They will be disappointed at the American culture.C. They will learn many different kinds of cultures.

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San Francisco is located on the west coast of the U.S.It is surrounded on three sides by the Pacific Ocean and the SanFrancisco Bay.So it is too cold to swim in the water.The highest average temperature is 21C and the lowest is goC.San Francisco has many hills.There are more than 50 hills and some places are named after these hills.We can see many landmarks in San Francisco.The Golden Gate Bridge is the most famous landmark.It is about 2km long and it connects San Francisco and Marin County.Cable cars are another landmark in San Francisco.They first began in 1873.Now cable cars are an important form of transportation.

Check, The Main fdea.This article is aboutD many bridges D San Francisco D weather

The Golden Gate Bridge

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be named after - : ' ~ . : : r - ~ 0 1 ; ; ~ r r f L F 2 f~ ~ ~ , o j 1 ~~ 0 1 ' - = z . ~ 0 1 ; ; ~ - = z . ~ W O ~ B 17 - 1 0 1 ;; ~ r r f ~ 0 1 _ g _ . ' ~ His nameis named after his grandfather's. 2 fJ l ~ 1 f f y q .6about: o : j 7 1 A l about= ' ~ 0 1 1 r B c ' J H A l '~ 0 ~ Y 4 ' r B ~ , Q { ' ~ ~0 1 0 1 1 R . 0 1 ~ 7 j 1 ~J ~ 0 1 V ~ about"} 0 l ' E l ~ 1 J 1 . M 9 1 ~ 7 ~ T I } Q . ] -w 4 - 9l~ ' o i 2 l ~ 7 1 % 1 F ~ 1 f f y q .e another : another= '3:, - o } y - ~ ' 2 f~ ~ 0 1 0 1 1 _ g _ .~ - o 1 ~ 7 B 7 } 9 1~ 7 - 1 ~ . 2 . . 5 _ 7 - 1 ~ q ~ 0 1 ~ ~ ~ 7 } t 1 ~ t r l 1 ~ 1 f f y q .

I f \! " @ \ !! I Ib .~g~.P, I .A.T l2 . I i lo l~7~1 C H i 5 H A i1873\:18.gj 1~Ej g ~ o r7 1 A I :Q ~ T jl o l~ 7 r E ~ i ' - I O i I~ ~ I . g i : j l ~ i ' - I 2 . I T j IO I ~ 7 r~ ~:l7I - ~ O I E ? A ! O I ~ L lq .


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Chec~ The Main MeaoThis article is aboutD a famous photo gallery D houses on a cliff D earthquakes in America

oIt is really amazing that people started building a house on a cliff.The first cliff house was built in 1863 in America.It was built in San Francisco.But unfortunately it was destroyed by fire in 1894.Then the second cliff house in San Francisco was built in 1896.It was a seven-story building.There were a photo gallery, a bar, and a room for entertainment.However, it was also destroyed because of an earthquake in 1906.After that, the third cliff house was built in 1909.It was more classic and traditional in style.It became a part of the National Park System in 1977.This house is still on the cliff in San Francisco.To have a house on a cliff is everybody's dream for sure.

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azing ~ 2 . ~ gd ~q

-~ Francisco_~~JqATI"~rtunately ~~ol_ l I_estroy n~:c . lo~q- = 2 : j - A H

- = 'Y " '~;2 e ry D I~ t!-=-:ertainment 2.~, < 2 : 1 : 2 . 1sa-tnquake A I~: assical . J l~~ '2Jaditional ~~~ '2J

_ream g:~ sure g~o l

I t : 0 1 I I l1 9.1 it~ o } - i ' - ~ ' id~ ~ ~ ~ < j _ - ' ? e > i o j 1 J l . % ! c J 1 0 1 ~ J 01 1~that people ~ the cliff"] - ' ? e > i < j_ 1 : 1 11 l - i ' - ~ 7 1 r rH .g .0 1 1~ J 9 .1 ~ ~7 } J2 I : J H l - '? e> i 7 - }~ 0 1 1~ ~ ~ < j_ - ' ? e > i it g ~ 7C l - i' -7 - 1.a

~ because of - : '~ rr H .g .0 1r 9 .1 9 .1u1c : G : . because L} g 0 11~ '- '? e > i+ % A F 7 } _ 2 _ _ j 1 _ , because of c j - g 011~ ~tl}~ ~ A } 7 } - 8 : - I f f Y c j - .

~ for sure : '~{Jf>1, ~~f>r cf~ ~ _ Q _ ~ surelyQj-l:l}~~ * 9 l I f fY c j - .

daMh';'.o l2 .H 1 ~ ~ 0 i~ 7 i 1 ~I I .Jl CU~mR?~ 8g 2 ; ~ -llO I ~ -ff.E i t. 'L I.J l2 ~ Ap ;m j;~ ~ % l~ ~~~ * 9 1 1 1 1 . 'LIE-71AIR~ 2 . l j l 2- ,-7f ~ O i l ) . . i ~ ~ f ~ ) . . i ~ ~ O i l ) . . i : 2 . f { , f D I ~ ~ $ ! ' j l Of~~ ~.2Dj ) . . r ~ ~ _ I : [ l _j l o fO I- g - Z, fA f~ ~ O i l ). . i 2LIEi *~~etE-71. f r . L . : j ~ 2)..r~ 1J O~~77 fR?

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _.- - - - - - - - - - - --

When was the first cliff house built? EQI4 " IW1. in 1863

B. in 1894C. in 1896

.. What was the third cliff house like? f l L l l f A W U J 1A. new styleB. classical styleC. modern styleWrite the number in time order . ., ___ The house became a part of the National Park.___ The cliff house was destroyed by fire.___ The cliff house was destroyed by earthquake.

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, W o r d ~r(}ctAce* Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

planreligion

business thickearthquakes

celebrate measuregoods better share

listenhighest

1) Tom and Jane2) Fred and Jim d the pizza together. II2 .'I~ r ~ ~ IlIA~ Q ! r 0 1 Q : j ~ 0 1 R .3) My father's is going very well. ~2 . 1o fj ftl rA r ~ol ~ 1 . :L l~ q .4) I want to your birthday. Q~ L l i ~ ~ ~ ~oroH~. :L l{ t 0 1 .5) What kind of does your family have? L:j : 17~ ~ ~ 0 1 ' t ! ~.liL~ 7rAI . :L l~L I?6) Let's the height of the desk. ~~ lfO I~ A H~ r.7) to your teachers carefully. tj~icJ W ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 1 ! t r .8) She has9) My bike is10) My dad bought many from China.

11) The sixty-three building isthe631!'a~ ~~ IA i 7~ 1f~ ~~olq .

building in Korea.

12) There were big in Japan lastyear. ~ gO jI:: ~ t!O jI ~ A I~ ol E s~ q.

1. plan 2. share 3. business 4. celebrate 5. religion 6. measure 7. Listen 8. thick 9. better10. goods 11. highest 12. earthquakes


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uoit ,. Explori09 \Nest part 01 AmericaUnit 1. cowboysuoit 3. Alexaoder Graham selluoit 4. Alexaoder Graham Bell's Childhoodunit 5. ,he Go\dRushuoit 6. \Nhat is the ori9io 01 Bloe leaos

1

unit 7. ,he Cherokeeuoit S. Cherokees' 1raditiOOai \.309uage


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English people first came to the eastern part of America.But time passed and people began heading west.Daniel Boone is the man, who first explored and settled in Kentucky.His nickname was "Pathfinder" because in 1769 he found new paths tothe west.After that, others used this path and settled in Kentucky andWflssouil.Between 1804 and 1806, Lewis and Clark traveled from Illinois to thePacific Ocean.They found new land and made a map.After explorers opened up trails, thousands of Americans movedMidwest in the 1840's and 1850's.The settlers became farmers and built new communities .

.. settlers ~ Merivether leWis(1774-1809)

Chedi The Main MeaoThis article is aboutD how people made a map C how people settled in the west DDaniel Boone64


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ea s te rn ~p ass A IL f7 fq'lea d " '~ ~ 7 fqe xp lore E l~ ofqse ttle ~ ~fqKentucky { ! ! E . f 7 ' 1n icknam e ~ ~p ath f ind er E l~ 7f, 7H~ Af"pa t h - I , ~M issour i D I~ 2.1t rave l 0 I~o fqI llin ois ~ 2 .I ~O Iexp lo re r E l~ 7ft ra i l - Isett ler 0 I~ A f, 7 H~ A fcommun i t y b A f: 1 \}

Q who : ~R f j < > 1 j ~ 7 - j ] c B 1 : A } 7 } L f _ 2 _ t ; J 1 0] ~ 7 - j j c :J 1 ~ A } ~ '{ i 4 j - A } +c : J 1 1 : A ] - '2 .J ~W~ " 5 R J l . ~ ~ : I < > 1 V l w h o ~ . g . 0 l < > 1 ] u:fej-andhe2.J_ : : : ~ L f E f L i lA j J l.6thousandg ot - : o j R~~ '9 t -i2 .J .: e j-~ _ : : : o j < > 1 j _ 9 _ .thousand L } % < > 1 j of c B - - 8 ~A}7} 1: l }~ % 1 1 )1 ' ; : ~ ~ \ s ~ ~ o I A I ? O r5 i_ . ~%"r~ , 1 . . < 3 3 7 \ u\\~01ji, '3t-i ~Q.j A }Z Y~ three thou sandpeoplev] - : l~ t1q . t 1840's, 1850's: 1840's, 1850's~ ~oj~-'f-A}t1~ ~ojAleig hteen fort ies, eig hteen fifties ej-.J l " 5 R J l .

fe rItD@lI,llIig 1/0 ,_;~ '2 tO I l:: A I ~ 0l~7i1 ~~~~m.? 'O jI~ O iIE A I~ il .f ~ ol ~ ~ ~ I~ ol '8 iO lA i ~~ ol . :1 A IQ : l~ ~ O fq LI~ A i A f5 :.~ .:1 ~ q. J . l f 5HR . : 12 .HA i5 H ~ A IQ : l2 j~ ~ oI Lf ~ ol~ 7 i- 5o f7 1 7f g j- - ~'8 L lq . .:1 2 .H A i~.9.. I 5 : .~ . :12 .1715 : .O lR

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1 What is Daniel Boone's nickname? ft.tllff4WIWlA. PathmanB. PathfinderC. Pathfounder

2 What did not Lewis and Clark do? [email protected]. They first explored in Kentucky.B. They traveled to the Pacific Ocean.C. They made a map.

~ 3 What helped the settlers move to the Midwest? _ e i e p J .A. Pacific OceanB. new paths to the westC. new communities

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Cowboys wear long boots, leather pants, and big cowboy hats.They wear them to protect themselves from weather and animals.Cowboys were important in the old west.After the Civil War, many soldiers had no home to return to.They went to the west to find some jobs.The soldiers finally found their work.It was taking care of cattle.They drove the cattle miles away to market to sell them.And they sometimes participated in rodeos.A rodeo was an event to show the cowboys' cattle handling skills.The most dangerous and exciting game was wild bull riding.The average wild bull weighs 600kg to 800kg.The rodeo is still a big event in the western countries.

C heck, The M aAn M ea.This article is aboutD "Who are Cowboys?" D "What is a bull?" D "When was the Civil War?"66


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boot ~ fprotect ! : ; : ! 90 fC fimpor tant %.~C iv il W ar (ol;;tQ D ' c t * {j~ vr etur n ~ O f.2 .C fca ttle 2 fQ I ~~d r ive (_ ~ , ~ ~ ~ ) ~C fp a rtic i p a te ~ ():jo fc f'- 'rodeo [,1 .2 . ..hand le C f f-C fskill 71 ~dangerous ~ I~ ~exc iting ~Lf~ , ~ J=1s:I=w ild ~ ~A I ' C i = , O~~Q Ibull ~w eigh "'.E fll1 7f L f7 fcf

themselves: themv] 'J~' 012 f~ ~~ 7 , : : l q ~.J l ~;z1J l?=,J2-1.Jl !f1 9.1 -s elv es ~ -s elf9 .1 2 ; 1 '~01011J l . themv] 2 ; 1'1711Il1~011-self77};z1 2;1 '~_Q_ ~ ~0 1Vyq . ~~ 'J~ ; z } - 8 ' 01 ] 3 ! l; z 1 . . 9 . . .

~ participate in - : 01 R~~ '~0 11 { f7 }o} q-, ~0 11 { f0 1o} q' 9 .1~oH1Jl. t l1 :j: :~~i2 _~ take part in e-vjoin in >- ~ 01 ~ 1fj-L -1 q.

s 600kg to 800kg : 0 17 1-"1 to ~ '-,,} oL {}zr 9 .1 ~ g ;z1L-1.Jl~~ . . 9 . . . 60 0kg to 80 0kg~ '6 0 0kg0 11-"1 800 kg77 };z1 ' 2-}~ 9 .1a17} ~1fj-L-1q.

IC@MU,i , .7r.5 f!i!O I= ~ ~ ~ E f:i!_ q~ 77fR ?7 f~ .!: ;: !_ 0 1~A l 2 .j ~R 7 ~ '2 .! ~ : ~ ~ . ! : ; : ! _ E Af 'E l" !5! .~ ' E N 0117~ HHf~ ~ .g7 '1 : ; : z -W " * < n ~ ii l:~ 48 '2 .! ~ ~ ol~ ofO :j ~ - ' ! :; :! _E ~ ~ ~Cf . :: il g j LIC f . ~2 . 'L I 7 f -'f .. !: ;: !_O lE ~ E fE A fE t!O I O fL I. :: il~ ~ E f. :: il~ A I71E A f 'E l "! O I~A IR .

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1 Why do cowboys wear long boots and leather pants? QEW",.A. because they are richB. because they have to protect themselves from weather and animalsC. because they have to fight in a war

2 What do cowboys do mainly? C ! le i f f i" , .A. They take care of cattle.B. They ride a horse and have fun.C. They buy farm animals.

3 Write the number in time order. eR.___ Cowboys drove the cattle to market to sell them.

There was a war named the Civil War.---___ Many soldiers had no home to return.

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Alexander Graham Bell is the man who invented the telephone.In 1876, Bell developed his first telephone.Before his invention, people could only communicate with letters orMorse code.Bell first showed the telephone on June 25, 1876 in Philadelphia.He showed that the human voice can travel through the wire and bereproduced, but the voice cannot travel too far.He studied hard and a year later he made the voice travel 143 miles.Bell built "The Bell Telephone Company" in 1877.This company was the base for today's telecommunications.In 1880, Bell invented the photophone.The photophone transmits words on a beam of light.So it doesn't need a wire to transmit voices.

~The draft of the telephone~Alexander Graham ~ Bell' .) S InventionBell(1847-1922C h~ cfi Th~ M ain idea,

This article is aboutD Bell's great invention D Bell's life D Bell's family68


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telephone ~~invent ~ 2 3 o ~ qletter ~AIMorse code ~ -:show _ I : i : l _ O j ~ c ~through "'~ ~ o Hwire ~~, ~A~reproduce A H { ! j o ~ qfar ' ? i ! 2 . 1 , ~ ~company IA~base 7 1 . : t . , C Htelecommunications~i: i171~LI1-j lo-t1photophone -&~ ~~transmit ~ ( - - ) o ~ qbeam -& ~

Q communicate with - : communicate w ith -: : '~.2} ~~"6}cf, '~.2} ~~"6 } q ' ~ ~ol0 11Jl. olITl1 l J - A J - ~7 ,lA} w ith~ %~q:: Al-~~ ~ :Al a}Al]J l.6ag ll~ q.a~ < itO !!~: : on : ' ~01r 2}:: ~~ 7} :A] .J l 'V.OlJ l. o j ] ~ ~Ol J l


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Bell was a great inventor who invented telephones for us.He liked to know about many natural things when he was young.He had a special interest in sounds.Because of this interest, Alexander started playing the piano.He was really good at the piano and music.So everybody 3xpected him to become a great musician.Alexander wa@ shy to play the piano in front of people.Therefore, h\s grandfather gave h\m a \ot of experience to meet peop\e.And his grandfather played the piano with Bell in front of people.His grandfather took him to plays to meet people.Also his grandfather taught him the science of sound there.After he spent time with his grandfather, he got a lot of confidence.Alexander Graham Bell finally became a confident young inventor.

Chedi The M3An Me30This article is abouto Bell's childhood o Bell's inventions o Bell's interest70


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The Gold Rush began on January 24, 1848.Gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill when people were building mills.This gold news spread all over the world.And about 300,000 people from the U.S., Asia, and Europe came toCalifornia.This is called the Gold Rush.Some people used a pan to find gold in the river.Others used a pick and shovel to dig.By 1852, more than 250,000 people lived in California.It became a state with its own government.People found gold until 1899, and the last gold rush was in Alaska.Today only a few ghost towns are left.And no one lives there anymore because the place ran out of gold.

~miners for gold ~ gold mining in California

Ched~ The Main Mea.This article is aboutD ghost towns [Jthe gold rush D people from other countries72


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1 When did the gold rush begin in the U.S.? @I1!.WIA. on January 14, 1884B. on January 24, 1848C. on January 24, 1852

2 How many people lived in California in 1852? E f l 'W U .J IA.300,000B.200,000C.250,000

3 What made ghost towns in the U.S.? _ . N .A. no more food to eatB. no more goldC. no more houses to live in

Gold Rush ~C2. iA Idiscover ~ r ! o f c fmill A i l g ~spread ni:A:ICfpan ~~~ '2jtJlpick ~ t ! j o lshovel ~dig n f c flast o f : A l g , tAlaska < t 2 . H . A . 7 ' ffew 7 ~ Q J ' J 1 : =ghost town ~~ 5: .AIleft IcPR!anymore Ci 0 I~run out of -501qCf, ' J 1 ~: A l c f

300,000 : 3 0 0 ,O O O ~ < { 3 e > l ~e > l ~ J 1 1 l E ~ W 7 1 r J l ? 1 IT 1 1 0 1 1 : : : : :l EB- ' f l ~ ) , ~ z t - o r ~ ! L 1 q . ~ , 1~ 7 H 7 r 3 0 0 7 H 91 : : : : : 3 ! J ! } : Q -0 D~three hundred thousandvl.Il - o r ~ . 1 ~ A 1 J l .6until : ) . 1 Z l - ~ 7 - 1 1 1 ; L } E f t . B : : : : : ~ j _ V r ~ until-S '~ 7 1 r A r ~ ~ u 1~ ~ L 1 q . '5 ) . 1 7 1 r A 1 7 1 q C ; j~ . ' c t J 2 ~ q ~ Wait for me until 5oclock.c] ! L 1 q .e no one: no one'


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You may have at least two or three blue jeans in your closet.Blue jeans are one of the most popular clothes in the world.Blue jeans were invented in the time of the Gold Rush.In 1860, a small merchant, Levi Strauss arrived in San Francisco.He set up a small store to sell some clothes.But many gold rushers and miners complained about the clothes.They had to change their clothes often because they were worn out quickly.Levi Strauss thought that he had to do something for them.He decided to make some tough and strong clothes.At last, he made waist overalls.They were the old name for blue jeans and they became very popular.Levi Strauss opened a "wonderful pants of Levi's" factory.Today, his blue jeans shops are all over the world.

Ch~c~ Th~ Main fd~aoTn\s article is aboutDstrong clothes Dthe origin of blue jeans 0 the populanty of b\ue jeans74


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at least ~ D - \ . s : _blue jeans ~ l : : lt A Icloset ~~most 7t~popular ~~~. c r . J 7 I ~ : : : :merchant .g~arrive . s : _ ~ t qset up . A . i l ~ qstore 7t7 ilsell Wqminer % j - ! : f -tough ~~waist 0 1 2 . 1overall ~ l : : l r A Ifactory ~~

= complain about - : complain about ,..,~ ' ~ < > 1 ] 1 : J 1 < 5 R A l ~< 5 1 - q ~ ~ 0 1 < > 1 1 . f L . 0 1 u : J 1a b o u t= ' ~ < > 1 1~ < 5 1 -e :j . ~ < > 1 ]1 :J 1 < 5 1 -e :j 'f~ ~lJ1~ - e : j . f L .f# worn out: e : j 7 1A l w o rn - S . ! f - 7 1 - 7 -1 ~ 0 1 9 l ~ . f L . o 1 - Y - ~w e ar ( < ? J q )~ J 1 f7 1 ~ A 1 - ~ 0 1 jI _ J i _ . _ g : _ o 1 - Y -~ ~ 0 1 - B 1~ . W 2 _ ' ~ ' ; , : :0 1 < > 1 ] . f L . e : j 7 j A l ~ '@ 0 l - B 1~ . W 2 _ ' ~ ~ ~ - S 1 ~ y q . . : : : : l c J 1A lbecause they were worn out quickly ~ ' . : : : : l~ ~ 2 _ l ;" 1 1 f -~ 2 - 1 @0 l - B 1 ~ 7 1 u :J 1 . g < > 1 1 '}~ ';,::] ~ 7 - 1 . f L .

,'ti@B,,~ I :H~ I 2 t ~ ~~ l : : lr A I ~ ~ + ~ -'2 ! - '2 . I l: :l rO I. A . E 2 . t~ ~ ' !c ~~ot l ~ ! c ~ ~ ' 2 ! E . ! c . A . f~ O I~ D - \R % 3E f~ O I ~ ~ 8 I : : l r A I~ f - I l o H ! c 2~~ !iSl ~~~~ A f o H A i ~ ~ ~ l : : l t A I~ '2 !~ O i g~ o l I :: lr ~ l :: lt A I 1 A I ~ ~ E tL I C f .


1 When were the blue jeans made? ",IAMU'A. in the time of the Gold RushB. in the time of World War IIC. in the time of the Civil War

2 When did Levi Strauss arrive in San Francisco? E"WFHIA. 1850B.1860C.1870

3 Why did miners need tough and strong clothes Ifke blue jeans? [email protected]. because they wanted to sell tough and strong clothesB. because they had no jobIC. because they did very hard work

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D NativeAmericans D Europeansettlers D Cherokees

The Cherokee were Native Americans who lived in the Southeast.In the 1800's, the U.S. government decided to remove Native Americansfrom their land.They wanted to make room for European settlers.Almost 15,000 Cherokees had to move to the west.The Cherokee had to travel for about four months on foot or horseback.They were cold and hungry, so about 4,000 Cherokee died during thistrip.People called this trip "the Trail of Tears".Soon the Cherokee made a new capital at Oklahoma.They made their first newspaper in the Cherokee language.This newspaper is called "Cherokee Phoenix" and it is still read today .

.. The Cherokee at Oklahoma ~ Native Americansand officials

o Cbeck The Main MeaDThis article is about

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1 What is not true about the Cherokee? - g .A. They are Native Americans.B. They lived in the Southwest.C. They made a magazine in English.

2 What did the people call the trip which the Cherokee did? .. ,1$#4A. the Trail to the WestB. the Trip to OklahomaC the Trail of Tears

3 Write the number in time order. malCherokees moved to the west.The U.S. government removed Native Americans from their land.The Cherokee made a new capital.

The Cherokee }:11~71Native AmericanD I~ ~~ ~Southeast ~~European * ' E l < c l \settler ~ ~ < c l , 7~~A\ahos.t _ ; ; _ s ; )move O \ ~ o r L f , o ( A r o r L ftrip Q:j~horseback ~~ Erjltrail ~, ~~tear tr:~capital *~l>x)arJDma '2~~)~lJ)language fJOInewspaper ~g

omake room for - :make room for ~ ; _ : = _ '~oj]lj] 7 - }2 . . ] ~ LJ1-'T--r. '~oj]71]O i% ~ -'T-q'ct::: ~oloj]Jl. ~~oj]),l They wantedto make room for European settlers.l= '.=l~ ~ % ' E l A c l . ? ,J - ~ ~~ 1 7 1 1 %7,}~ ~ 9 - 7 1 ~ ~~-q.' t t ' ; : : : _ ~ol Qj. . .6n 'oot '.on~ ~7\J'l '~~ ~';::_;.~ on loot~ .~~ , ~

I go to school on foot. 0 \ ~L1q.

'Trail of Tears(~~ ~:: ~)' 2 . \ O \ O p \~ ;! -@ ~Q{ O{O(7{ -E :J. gJ..{ il{~7{~~ ?ttHf ( [ f5eJ tjiJ ..f0 ~ ti f l j j(JonnBumef t )O / ~E/ 80.1,( //-E g'g;0/! o /: !i - O f ~ 1 olo/~~ ! i !O ! ~.I! fff2{fr Cf/Ai t I / : ! J ! /~qjl orlJlR.~01IE01}:11~g~~~ ~ O i A i ~AiI01I~5H?jl ~gLlq.

Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - --

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Many people think that only English is spoken in the United States.But there are 337 different languages, and one of them is the Cherokeelanguage.More than 350,000 Cherokee people live in the United States.@Most of them live in Oklahoma and North Carolina.Most Cherokee people speak English today.But, about 20,000 of them can speak their own traditional language.The Cherokee alphabet was invented by the Cherokee scholar Sequoyah.The Cherokee spoke and wrote their language from a long time ago.Their language is one of the best Indian languages in North America.The Traditional Cherokee language has very soft sounds."Wado" is a traditional Cherokee word, and it means "thank you"."Sogwili" means a horse, "Yon a" means a bear.

Cheef? The Main MeaoThis article is aboutD Cherokee language D Cherokee clothes D Cherokee people78

- ~; . , . . -~ .I .


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Word :Pracfice* Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

languageyoung

pass participatingdiscover merchant

inventtrip

1) I ed that she was a liar. L t:: ~ ( ) : j ; X . : f 7 r7f~JW{! jOlc rE3 : ! ~ ~cf.2) Time es very fast. A I:U ~ ~ ~ ~ cl A IL t{_ fq .3) I am very interested in

Lt:: ~ 7 ~ 7IO jI ~mo rE [~If {d ol ~ q.in the soccer game.

4) I would like to a time machine. Lt:: E~~D i ~ ~ ~~of . : i l ~OjR5) English is an international6) She lived in a small town when she was very~Ll::Oji@rH~~ D~O j IA i~~cf.

7) A usually travels all over the world. ~~ .!i!~ t jA~l l l l~ ( ) : j ~~q .8) We went on a

'l , discover 2. pass 3. participating 4. invent 5. language 6. young 7. merchant 8. trip


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~~~~~~~~~~~~ . .- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - '.. - . " . -

. - - - ~ - ~ - ~ ~ -

\\\\

\~ - - ~ ~ ~ - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - unit '\. George frideric Hande\Handel'S Most f.(110US lNorl , \ O t , ~ A ~ \ 2 ? -perform f !1?t1-nonaay *~'

o 30 years old: 'Al:= ~ ~ ::_ ' 1C}~ ~ ~1: 'niL! ~ Q . j = old -'f1 oJ lq~ ~Ar7 r.2 .'?1yearoJ ls~ ~olA1 ?OriL. ojl~ ~e>l '.= I r0 1~~ ~olq .! ~ The boy is 10 years old. ~ ::_ H e is a 10 yearold boy2 fJ l ~lo~~


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Handel was one of the greatest composers in the 18th century.Handel's father discovered his musical talent when he was very young.So his father thought about how he could help him.His father bought a keyboard instrument for Handel.Do you know what Handel's most famous work is?"The Messiah" is Handel's most famous work."The Messiah" is an oratorio, and it is one of the most popular works.Handel was a Christian, and he wanted to show Jesus's life in his work.In the summer of 1741, Handel started composing "The Messiah".It took 24 days to be completed. ~"The Messiah" was performed in a music hall in 1742 for the first time.After that, "The Messiah" was performed many times in front of a lot ofpeople all over the world.

Check; The M ain M ea.This article is aboutD Handel's instrument D Handel's famous work D Handel's house84


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greatest J f~ ~[H~composer -Q~:qcentury A i l J Idiscover ~ ~ o f C fmusical g~QItalent AH~young O j~think { ! j 2 f < 5 f C fkeyboard .c!~instrument ~ J Imessiah 1 J j 1 J . . l o f , l 2 A i l ? -oratorio 2 . 2 . f 2 . I 2 .popular . f f - ~~ , ~.IJI~::life < r J ~ , ~complete D f x lC f , ~ ~ o f C fperform ~ ~ o f C f

- - ----- - -Q how he could help him: o j 7-~;:' howz] O jO iA j ~ " 'r0 i,

% A ~2 } ~W"5 ~9 ~ A~ {:l_ ~ J? !-~ jl 'X l0 i_ fi_ . x.g. '.: ::1 7~A ~ 7j o~ ~ ~Oi~7j j .x% -9 - 'X l~ Aj' 2 f~ ~ ojoJ j_ fi_ .

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Circle the best answer. -------------------------------------

1 What did Handel's father buy for him? tO U I M fU . ' 1A musical talentB. music notebooksC. keyboard instrument

2 When did Handel make "The Messiah"? Ef .4M l j f1 .Ain1731B. in 1741C.in1751

3 Why did Handel compose "The Messiah"? C i J e l l f J .A because he loved his fatherB. because he wanted to show Jesus's life in his workC. because he liked God

85


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Today the word fusion is pretty popular.For example, you can hear fusion music, fusion restaurant, etc.The word fusion music means two different types of music are mixedtogether to make a new type of music.There is a music style called jazz.Jazz spread in the U.S. in the 1920's and is loved by many black people.There is another famous music style called rock.Rock was introduced in the U.S. in the 1950's and is loved by young people.In the 1970's, jazz and rock were mixed to make a type of fusion music.,And later, a trumpet player, Miles Davis first put rock beats in jazz music.From then on, many musicians started to mix classical music with popsongs or jazz to make different styles of music.

~ Rock'n roll singers ~ Jazz singersChecri The Main 'deao

This article is aboutD T he typ e of fus ion m usic DT he p op ula rity of fus ion mus ic DT he kin d of fus ion m us ic86


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Circle the best answer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1 Who loved jazz in the 1920's? ",I"i@IItjI1A. musiciansB. black peopleC. young people

2 When did fusion music first start? G f 4 ' P . = 1 W 1A. in the 1970'sB. in the 1950'sC. in the 1920's

3 What is true about today's music? .g'A. A trumpet player, Miles Davis put rock beat in pop songs.B. Rock music is not loved by young people.C. Jazz was spread earlier than Rock music.


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There are so many kinds of music in the world.oBut a lot of people are crazy about hip-hop music these days.

It is also called rap music.It appeared in the United States in the 1970's.Hip-hop was first started by black people in New York City.This music was from ancient African culture and tradition.Hip-hop has good rhythms.So if people hear hip-hop music, they will get excited.That's why hip-hop dancing is getting very popular.Young people express themselves freely with hip-hop dancing.

@Hip-hop dancing is also known as break dancing.Hip-hop is very popular all over the world.And it has become a very big part of modern music.

Check. The M ain M ea.This article is about

D ancient African culturemodern dancing D hip-hop music88


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1 When did hip-hop appear in America? 4i4fIW1A. in the 1970'sB. in the 1980'sC. in the 1990's

2 Where did hip-hop come from? t l tl ! f@lW l!GlA. from ancient Asian cultureB. from ancient African cultureC. from ancient European culture

3 Why do people get excited when they hear hip-hop? _ l i e u .A. because it has good rhythmB. because it has fansC. because it has many kinds of songs

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* Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

pretty composer perform crazy

1) My best friend is about sports. L H 7rct { ! ~ { ! 7 : = ~ 6 0 1 \ ~ HHrA~C V q .

2) He3) I want to be a in the future. q := ~ 2 .H 0 1 \~~7 r7 r 5:\.:il ~Oj .4) The girl's room was r;""" -iF messy. ~ Q:jAr o r o \ Q \ 'bfO\ ! i !HOj~2 .~A~ C V ~ q .

1. crazy 2. perform 3. composer 4. pretty


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Pablo Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Spain.His father was an art teacher, so Pablo learned drawing from his dad.In 1892, Pablo entered the School of Fine Arts.In 1896, "The First Communion" was Pablo's first large oil painting.He was only 16 years old at that time.In 1900, Picasso moved to Paris and his art style changed.He used brighter colors and his drawings were not clear.Picasso's paintings were creative and had a unique styles.Picasso had many women in his life.So we can find many of his woman in his paintings.On April 8, 1973, Pablo Picasso died.But people still love his works and Picasso was an artistic genius .

...figure drawing

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