UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH

2-10 HARAPAN : BE SUPPOSED TO dan BE TOFunction : Expect something to happen Express expectations schedule event or correct procedure Express expectations about behaviourNoBE SUPPOSED TOBE TO

1Close in meaning to shouldClose in meaning to must

2More weakerMore stronger

3Example

The bulding custodian suppose to unlock the classroom every morning

Slower traffic keep right

Which one more stronger ?

a. We had better bring our own pencilsb. We should bring our own pencils

2-11 MEMBERIKAN SARAN : LETS, WHY DONT, SHALL I/WEMeaningLets (let us)Why dontShall we

I have suggestion for usFriendly suggestionAsking agrees/not with the suggestion

ExampleLets bring the book

V1 OWhy dont you study

S V1

English with Mrs.PerwiShall I come to your

S V1home ? Is that okay ?

Lets not bring the book V1 O

2-12 MEMBERIKAN SARAN :COULD,SHOULD,COULD HAVE,SHOULD HAVECouldShouldCould haveShould have

FunctionMake suggestionsGives definite adviceOffers hindsight possibilitiesOffers hindsight advice

Example-What should I give to my moms birthday ?

*You could give a ring-Im having a problem with my brother.*you should talk to your parent-I lost my wallet*You could have talked to security, or you have asked your friend.-I lost my wallet*You shoud have talked to security.

2-13 MENGEKSPRESIKAN TINGKAT KEPASTIAN : PRESENT TIME

Certainty100% sure95% sureLess tham 50% sure

FormulaIs + AdjMust be + AdjMay beMight beCould be

+ Adj

MeanSure that something is true in presentStrong degree , but less than 100%Perhaps, Maybe,Possibly

ExampleShe is smartShe must be smartShe must be smartShe might be smartShe could be smart

2-14 TINGKAT KEPASTIAN : PRESENT TIME NEGATIVE

Certainty100% sure99% sure95% sure50% sure

FormulaIsnt beCouldnt beCant beMust not beMay not beMight not be

ExampleSam isnt thirstySam couldnt be thirstySam cant be thirstySam must not be thirstySam not be thirstySam not be thirsty

2-15 TINGKAT KEPASTIAN : PAST TIMEPAST TIME

AFFIRMATIVENEGATIVE

100%95%50%100%99%95%50%

WasMust have beenMay have beenMight have beenCould have beenWasntCouldnt have beenCant have beenMustnt have beenMight not have been

Why was Mary smart ?

She was dilligentShe must have been dilligentShe may have been dilligentShe might have been dilligentShe could have been dilligentShe wasnt dilligentShe coulnt have been dilligentShe cant have been dilligentShe must not have been dilligentShe might not have been dilligent

2-16 TINGKAT KEPASTIAN : FUTURE

100%99%50%

willshouldOught tomaymightcould

I will be success on the examI should be success on the examI ought to be success on the examI may be success on the examI might be success on the examI could be success on the exam

UNDERSTANDING ENGLISH

G-5

Ema Sukmawati 6612040011

Kemal Abdi I 6612040012

M.Rifky Fauzi 6612040030