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Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 1
ENGINEERING ACADEMY-TAJOURA
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
(Complete course from preparatory to ninth semester)
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 2
LIST OF COURSES
Code Subject I II III IV V VI VII VIII XI GSD-121
GSD-122
GSD-123
GSD-124
MED-121
MED-122
Math-I
English Language-I
Physics.
Chemistry
Eng. Mechanics-I (Statics)
Engineering Drawing.
4+0
2+2
3+2
3+2
3+0
1+3
GSD-211
GSD-212
GSD-213
MED-211
MED-212
MED-213
CES-211
Maths-II
English Language-II
Probability & Statics.
Eng. Mechanics-II.
Descriptive Geometry
Workshop Technology.
Introduction to C. Language
4+0
2+2
3+0
3+0
1+2
1+2
2+2
GSD-221
EED-221
MED-221
MED-222
MED-223
MED-224
Maths-III
Introd. to Electrical Engg.
Material Science
Thermodynamics-I
Machine Drawing
Workshop Technology-II
3+0
4+1
4+1
4+1
1+2
2+1
GSD-311
EED-311
MED-311
MED-312
MED-313
MED-314
Maths-IV
Applied Elect.& Instrument
Fluid Mechanics-I
Thermodynamics-II
Production Eng. I
Strength of Materials.
3+0
2+1
3+1
3+1
3+1
4+2
GSD-321
GSD-322
MED-321
MED-322
MED-323
MED-324
Technical Report Writing
Numerical Analysis.
Fluid Mechanics-II
Heat Transfer-I
Production Eng. II
Mechanics of Machines-I
2+0
2+2
3+2
3+1
4+1
4+0
MED-411
EED-412
MED-413
MED-414
MED-415
MED-416
Mechanics of Machines-II
Control System-I.
Refrigeration.
Heat Transfer-II
Mechanical Vibration
Fluid Machinery
3+0
3+2
3+1
3+1
3+1
3+1
MED-421
MED-422
MED-423
MED-424
MED-425
MED-426
Internal Combustion Engine
Air conditioning.
Energy Conversion.
Industrial Management
Machine Design-I
Measurements & Instrument.
3+2
3+2
3+0
3+0
3+0
3+2
MED-511
MED-512
MED-513
MED-514
MED-515
MED-516
Eng. Economy Management
Power Plant Engineering
Corrosion & Fatigue.
Steam & Gas Turbine
Machine Design-II
Final Project Part-I
3+0
3+2
4+2
4+0
4+0
0+2
MED-521
MED-522
MED-523
Operation Research
Powder Technology.
Final Project Part II
4+0
4+0
4+0
Total Weekly Hours 16+9 16+8 18+6 18+6 18+6 18+6 18+6 18+6 12+0
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 3
GENERAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
Proparatory Semester
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. GSD-111 Mathematics. 4+0
2. GSD-112 English Language. 2+2
3. GSD-113 Physics. 4+0
4. CES-111 Introduction to Computer Programming 2+2
Total Hours: 12+4
Course Title: MATHEMATICS.
Code: GSD-111
Duration: 4+0
(Proparatory Semester):
1. Prerequisites " A brief review of subjects the student has learned in the
secondary school"
Limits, left and right hand limits (one sided limits) – Continuity of functions.
Derivative of a function, definition – rules for finding derivatives the chain
rule – implicit differentiation – derivatives of algebraic and trigonometric
functions – higher order, derivatives – definite integration (integration by
substitution).
2. Exponential and logarithm function – the natural exponential function –
derivatives of logarithmic and exponential function.
3. Hyperbolic function: The hyperbolic function – Derivatives of hyperbolic
functions.
4. Derivatives of inverse function: Derivatives of inverse trigonometric function
– derivatives of inverse hyperbolic function.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 4
Course Title: ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Code: GSD-112
Duration: 2+2
(Proparatory Semester):
The syllabus consisting of two components is as follows:
Linguistic Structures Handled Throughout: Essential items of English Grammar e.g.
Articles, Nouns, Pronouns, Adjectives, Adverbs. Prepositions, Verbs, Tenses. The
Passive Voice and Reported Speech.
Component 'A" – Reading and Writing Skills
a) For reading comprehension following strategies are recommended
i. Sound spelling exercises.
ii. Loud reading exercises.
iii. Dictation exercises.
iv. Reading Assignments (Prepared by the Instructors)
b) For writing skills following performance strategies are recommended:
i. Copying exercises.
ii. Reproduction exercises.
iii. Guided Composition.
iv. Story writing.
v. Group Assignments – (Prepared by the Instructors)
Recommended Books: English Language Course – Part –I Units 1-5
Component 'B' - Listening and Speaking Skills
Language Lab:
1. Drills and Exercises from Lingua-phone English Course Units 3, 4, 5.
2. News and Discussions recorded from BBC.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 5
Course Title: PHYSICS
Code: GSD-113
Duration: 4+0
(Preparatory Semester):
Mechanics:
The SI System of units, dimensions of physical quantities, asses of dimensional
quantities.
Velocity, average velocity, instantaneous velocity Acceleration, average acceleration,
instantaneous acceleration.
Study of motion in one dimension; variable velocity, variable acceleration.
Equations of motion with constant acceleration. Applications of the motion in one
dimensions, freely falling bodies.
Motion in two dimensions (plane); displacement, velocity and acceleration.
Equations of the motion in a plane with constant acceleration Projectile motion.
Electricity:
Atomic structure, electric charge, conductors and insulators, Colomb's law (force
law). Electric field (E), liens of force, calculating of E, a point charge in an electric
field. Electric flux. Gauss's law, applications of Gauss's law. Electric potential.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 6
Course Title: INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER PROGRAMING
Code: CES-111
Duration: 2+2
(Preparatory Semester):
1. Computer:
- Definition, Abilities, Limitations and types.
- Computer Organization.
- Historical background.
- Uses.
2. Hardware:
- Input devices
- Central processing unit.
- Output devices.
- Main memory unit.
3. Software Programs:
- Program definition.
- Programming Languages.
- Application Programs definitions.
- Operating Systems.
Types and their uses
Introduction to IBM DOS
Introduction to WINDOWS.
4. Problem Solving using Computers:
- Steps of approaching the problem.
- Algorithm Design.
5. Numbering Systems:
- Introduction about decimal, Octel, hex, binary systems and their representation.
- Changing from one System to others.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 7
GENERAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
First Semester
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. GSD-121 Mathematics 4+0
2. GSD-112 English Language-I 2+2
3. GSD-123 Physics. 3+2
4. GSD-124 Chemistry. 3+2
5. MED-121 Engineering Mechanics (Statics) 3+0
6. MED-122 Engineering Drawing. 1+3
Total Hours 16+9
Course Title: MATHEMATICS-I
Code: GSD-121
Duration: 4+0
(First Semester)
1. Differentiation. Polynomial functions and its derivatives, chain rule,
parametric, equations, Logarithmic differentiation, differentiation of inverse
trigonometrical functions, curve sketching with the first derivatives, concavity
and points of inflection, theory of maxima and minima.
2. Integration Definite and indefinite, Integration's by partial functions,
trigonometric integrals, reduction formulas.
3. Vectors: Units vector I, j and k position vectors, scalar and vector products,
vector products in terms o components direction cosines in terms of the dot
products.
4. Multiple integrals: Double integrals, Areas and volume by double integrals.
Triple integrals.
5. Application of integrals: Length of a curve area of a surface of revolution
and volume.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 8
Course Title: ENGLISH LANGUAGE-I
Code: GSD-122
Duration: 2+2
(First Semester)
The syllabus consisting of two components is as follows:
Linguistic Structures handled throughout. Essential items of English Grammar eg.
Verb, Nouns, Tenses, Adverbs, Adjectives, the Passive Voice and Reported Speech.
Component 'A' - Reading and Writing Skills
a) For reading comprehension following strategies are recommended.
i. Loud Reading.
ii. Silent Reading
iii. Group Reading
iv. Reading Assignments (Prepared by the Instructors)
v. A Group Assignments (Prepared by the Instructors)
b) For the Development of Writing Skills following performance strategies are
recommended.
i. Dictation Exercises
ii. Guided Composition
iii. Story Writing
iv. Dialogue Writing
v. Group Assignments (Prepared by the Instructors)
Recommended Book: English Language Course Part –I, Unit: 6-10
Component ‘B’ - Listening and speaking skill
1. Drills and Exercises from Lingua-phone English Course Units: 6, 7, 8.
2. General Topics selected from BBC news as well as everyday situation.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 9
Course Title: PHYSICS
Code: GSD-123
Duration: 3+2
(First Semester)
Mechanics:
Equations of motion in two dimensions with constant acceleration. Uniform circular
motion.
Laws of motion; Newton's first law of motion, force, Newton's second law, Newton's
third law of motion, Concept of centripetal force, linear momentum of a particle.
Work, Energy and power.
Work: work done by a constant and a variable force. Energy, kinetic and potential
energy. Work – Energy Theorem Power.
Vibrations and Waves:
Oscillations, Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) velocity and acceleration of S.H.M.,
Total energy in S.H.M., applications of S.H.M.
Waves in elastic media. Mechanical waves. Types of wave, traveling waves.
Electricity:
Capacitance, calculating capacitance (in series and parallel), current and current
density.
Ohm's law, resistance (in series and parallel), resistivity and conductivity.
Potential difference.
LABORATORY EXPERIMENT FOR PHYSICS
1. Determination of acceleration due to gravity using a simple pendulum.
2. Determination of acceleration due to gravity using a compound pendulum.
3. Hook's Law experiment.
i. To verify Hook's law.
ii. To determine the spring constant.
4. Ohm's law experiment
i. To verify Ohm's law.
ii. To determine unknown resistance.
Determination of the velocity of sound using a resonance tube.
Boyle's law experiment.
Determination of the focal length of a lens.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 10
Course Title: CHEMISTRY
Code: GSD-124
Duration: 3+2
(First Semester):
I. Thermodynamics:
1. Experimental determination of heat reaction.
2. Thermochemical equations.
3. Standard enthalpies.
4. Hess Law.
5. Bond Energies.
6. Enthalpies of electron loss and gasin.
II. Chemical equilibria:
1. Establishing chemical equilibria.
2. Influence of reactants concentration of pressure.
3. Equilibrium constants KC and Kp.
III. Ionic Equilibria I – (Solution of acid and bases)
1. Ionization constant of weak acid and bases (Ka and Kp)
2. Ionization of water.
3. Expressing hydrogen and concentration (pH)
4. Hydrolysis.
IV. Ionic equilibria II – (Stability and Stability Products)
1. Stability product constant.
2. Calculation of stability product constants.
3. Calculations of stability for Ksp values.
V. Oxidation reduction reactors:
1. Balancing Rdor equation.
2. Polymer and organic chemistry.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 11
Course Title: ENGINEERING MECHANICS-I (Statics)
Code: MED-121
Duration: 3+0
(First Semester):
1. Introduction: Basic dimensions and units of mechanics – Dimensional
homogeneity vector and scalar quantity – Laws of mechanics.
2. Vectors: Magnitude and multiplication of a vector by scalar – Addition and
subtraction of vectors Dot and cross product of vectors.
3. Force and Moment: Moment of a force about a point – Moment of force
about an axis. The couple and couple and couple moment – Resultant of a
force system – Distributed force system.
4. Equations of Equilibrium: The free body diagram, Equation of equilibrium-
problems of equilibrium.
5. Friction forces: Laws of friction – simple contact friction problems –
complex contact friction problems.
6. Properties of forces – first moment of an area and centroid – second moments
and the product of are of a plane area – transfer theorem – computations
involving second moments and products of area – relation between second
moments and products of area polar moment of area.
7. Method of virtual work
Principles of virtual work for a particle
Principles of virtual work for rigid bodies.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 12
Course Title: ENGINEERING DRAWING
Code: MED-122
Duration: 1+3
(First Semester):
1. Introduction and Engineering Scales: Engineering drawing and graphics,.
Basic Instruments and their use. Letting, Title Blocks, Engineering Scales,
Alphabets of lines.
2. Theory of Projection, Orthographic projections, systems of projection, six
principal views of orthographic projection.
3. Pictorial Presentation: Isometric projection, oblique projection.
4. Details Drawings: Simple sectional views, Full suction and half sections,
Fundamentals of dimensioning, dimensioning techniques.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 13
GENERAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
Second Semester
S.No. Code Subject Duration
1. GSD-211 Mathematics-II 4+0
2. GSD-212 English Language-II 2+2
3. GSD-213 Probability & Statistics. 3+0
4. MED-211 Engineering Mechanics-II 3+0
5. MED-212 Descriptive Geometry 1+2
6. MED-213 Workshop Technology-I 1+2
7. CES-211 Introduction to C Language. 2+2 Total Hours 16+8
Course Title: MATHEMATICS-II
Code: GSD-211
Duration: 4+0
(Second Semester):
1. Linear Algebra.
2. Matrices and Determinants: Addition of matrices, Multiplication by
numbers, transpose of a matrix, special matrices, matrix multiplication,
determinants, rank of a matrix, linear dependence and it's relation with the
rank, singular and non-singular matrix, Eigen values and Eigen vectors,
bilinear, quadratic, hermitian, and skew – hermitian forms, unitary matrices,
system of linear equation, gauss elimination.
3. Complex Numbers and Complex Variables: Operation on complex
numbers, functions of complex variables, trigonometric, exponential,
Logarithmic and hyperbolic.
4. Conformal Mapping: Definition, Mapping, Conformal Mapping, Linear
Fractional Transformation, Riemann Surfaces.
5. Ordinary Differential Equations of the first order, variable separable
equations, equations reducible to separable form, exact differential equations,
integration factors, variation of parameters.
6. Ordinary linear differential equations of second and higher order.
Homogeneous equations with constant coefficient, characteristics equation,
Cauchy equations. Existence and uniqueness of solution.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 14
Course Title: ENGLISH LANGUAGE-II
Code: GSD-212
Duration: 2+2
(Second Semester):
The syllabus consisting of three components is as follows:
COMPONENT "A" – Linguistic Structures Handled throughout these topics.
1. Dimensions and properties.
2. Comparisons and modals.
3. Impersonal Scientific Statements.
4. Relative Clauses.
5. Definitions.
6. Experimental and explanatory descriptions.
7. Tables and Graphs.
COMPONENT '1-B' - Technical Engineering Test
1. Engineering Profession.
2. Lubrication of bearings.
3. The jet engine.
4. Conductors and conductivity.
5. Suspension bridge.
COMPONENT 'C' - Lab. Material
General topics selected from BBC news as well as everyday situation.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 15
Course Title: PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS
Code: GSD-213
Duration: 3+0
(Second Semester):
1. Introduction:
- The nature of statistics and probability.
- Kinds of statistics.
- Sample, Population & simple Random Sampling.
2. Data Reduction:
- Variables and Data
- Grouping Data
- Graphs, charts and Diagrams.
- Stem and Leaf Plots.
- Box and Whiskers Plots.
3. Descriptive Measures:
- Measures of Central Tendency.
- Measures of Dispersion.
- Measures of Asymmetry.
- The five – number Summary.
4. Elements of Probability Theory:
- A Review of Set Rotations.
- Random Events and Sample Space.
- Rules of Probability.
- Joint and Marginal Probabilities.
- Conditional Probability.
- Multiplication and Additional Rules.
- Total Probability and Baye's Rule.
- Counting Rules.
- Tchebysheff's Theorem.
- Moments and Expectation.
5. Common Probabilities Distraction:
- Common Discrete Probabilistic Models
Bernoulli distribution, Binomial Distribution & Geometric Distribution.
- Common Continuous Probabilistic Models.
Uniform Distribution, Exponential Distribution and Normal Distribution
- Source Related Important Distributions.
Student t-Distribution, Chi-square (2), Distribution & F-Distribution
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 16
6. Tests of Hypothesis and Confidence Intervals:
- Statistical Hypothesis.
- Type-I and Type II Errors.
- One sided and two sided Hypothesis.
- Tests of Hypothesis on the Mean.
- Tests of Hypothesis on the Variance.
- The Chi-square Goodness of Fit test.
7. Simple Linear Progression and Correlation:
- Simple Linear Regression Model
- Least Square Estimates.
- Hypothesis Testing & Confidence Limits.
- Prediction of New Observations.
- Measuring the Adequacy of the Regression Model.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 17
Course Title: ENGINEERING MECHANICS-II (Dynamics)
Code: MED-211
Duration: 3+0
(Second Semester):
1. Kinematics of a particle: velocity and acceleration calculations – rectangular
components – velocity and acceleration in terms of path variables – cylindrical
co-ordinates.
2. Particle Dynamics: Newton's law for rectangular coordinates – rectilinear
translation- Newton's law for cylindrical co-ordinates – central force motion-
gravitational central force motion.
3. Energy methods for particles: Conservative force field – conservation of
mechanical energy – alternative form of work – energy equations kinetic
energy expression based on center of mass work kinetic energy expressions
based on center of mass.
4. Methods of momentum for particles: Linear momentum; Impulse and
momentum relations for a particle – linear momentum consideration for a
system of particles – Impulsive forces-Impact.
Angular momentum: Momentum of momentum equations for a single
particle-moment of momentum equations for a system particles.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 18
Course Title: DESCRIPTIVE GEOMETRY
Code: MED-212
Duration: 1+2
(Second Semester):
1. Constructional Geometry: Lines, Angles, Curves, Geometry of straight
line figure, Geometry of curved lines. Construction of equilateral triangle, a
square, a regular (Pentagon, hexagon, octagon), any regular polygon division
of straight line into a given number of equal parts, Tangent Circles and Arcs
Construction of Ellipse (Foci, Trammel, and concentric circle methods),
construction of parabola (Tangent and offset methods).
2. Basic Description Geometry: Projection of (a point, a straight line, a plane
in space). True length of (a line an oblique), edge view of plane, true shape of
an oblique plan. Angle between (a line and a given plane, two non-
intersecting (lines, two intersecting oblique lines).
3. Revolution – Coordinate Plane: True length of line by revolution,
revolution of an object, simple revolution, revolution about (horizontal axis –
vertical axis), clock-wise and counter clock-wise revolution.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 19
Course Title: WORKSHOP TECHNOLOGY-I
Code: MED-213
Duration: 1+2
(Second Semester):
1. Introduction to industrial safety and practices.
2. Fitting: Bench, Vices, Hammers, Chisels, Files, Hacksaw, Centre Punch, Tri-
square, Calipers, Surface plate, Surface gauge, V-block, Combination set, Vernier
calipers, Micrometers, Dial gauges, Twist drills, Reamers, Taps and dies.
3. Foundry: Hand tools, Moulding sand, Concept of pattern and its use, Core boxes
and core prints, Moulding methods, Use of gates and risers, Core chaplets,
Fielding and finishing, Casting defects and their reasons.
4. Smithy: Forge, Anvil, Swage block, Hand tools, Hammers, Tongs, Flatters,
Fullers, Swaves, Punches, Drifts, Hand Forging operations, Use of Forge parts,
Safety precautions.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 20
Course Title: INTRODUCTION TO 'C' LANGUAGE
Code: CES-211
Duration: 2+2
(Second Semester):
1. Introductory Concepts, Computer Organization, Modes of operation (on
line, Batch processing), Computer Programming Language.
2. Problem Solving using computers, Steps of approaching the problem,
Algorithm design.
3. Int. to IBM DOS, Compilation, Execution
4. Principles of C language, Number and series expression.
5. Variables, Input and output of data, Loop statement branch statement.
6. Function, Mathematical functions, Matrix, string processing function,
character.
7. Arrays, One and two dimensional array, Manipulating arrays, their
applications, Matrix.
8. Functions and subroutines, Computer supplies functions, and user defined
functions, Subroutine.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 21
(Third Semester)
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. GSD-221 Mathematics-III 3+0
2. EED-221 Introduction to Electrical Engineering. 4+1
3. MED-221 Material Science 4+1
4. MED-222 Thermodynamics-I 4+1
5. MED-223 Machine Drawing 1+2
6. MED-224 Workshop Technology-II 2+1
Total Hours 18+6
Course Title: MATHEMATICS-III
Code: GSD-221
Duration: 3+0
(Third Semester):
1. Partial Differential Equations:
Homogeneous linear partial differential equations with constant coefficient with
special emphasis on boundary value problems. One dimensional wave equation,
Laplace equation and its solution by the method of separation of variables.
2. Vector Analysis:
Differentiation of position, Vector, Gradient of a Scalar, Divergence and Curl of
Vectors, Second order differential operators.
3. Laplace Transforms:
Properties and Evaluation of Laplace Transforms, Evaluation of Inverse Laplace
Transform. Laplace Transforms is solving Typical Engineering problems.
4. Computer Applications (Math. CAD).
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 22
Course Title: INTRODUCTION TO ELECT. ENGG.
Code: EED-221
Duration: 4+1
(Third Semester):
1. Kirchhoff’s law and applications, DC circuit’s analysis, Network theorems.
Applied electromagnetism and magnetic circuits, self and mutual inductance,
capacitance, charging and discharging of capacitors.
2. Alternating voltages and currents, average and r.m.s. value, complex algebra and
phasors, Analysis of circuit with sinusoidal inputs, impedance admittance,
Network Theorems. RLC Circuits.
3. Introduction to Electrical machines, Construction and principles of operation of
transformers, AC and DC machines.
4. Illumination, the spectrum, illuminance on a surface. Intensity measurement,
lamps, methods of illumination in buildings.
5. Distribution: Low voltage distribution, Calculation of cable by voltage drop and
current flow; Protection elements (Relay, contractors, fuses). Electrical
installation in the buildings.
Laboratory Part:
1. Voltage and current measurement of DC and AC circuit.
2. Verification of Ohm's and Kirchhoff’s laws.
3. Study of a transformer.
4. Study of low voltage distribution network consisting of an incandescent lamps,
protection arrangement and switches of different types.
5. Study the illumination circuit of a single pole double through switch to be used for
staircase.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 23
Course Title: MATERIAL SCIENCE
Code: MED-221
Duration: 4+1
(Third Semester):
1. Introduction to materials: Types of materials, Structure-property-processing
relationship, Environmental effects on materials behavior.
2. Crystal structures, Atomic radii, unit cell, crystal systems and Bravais lattices,
atomic packing factor (APF), Crystallographic planes and directions, Miller
indices.
3. Defects and imperfections in solids, point defects, vacancies, interstitials,
impurities, line defect, dislocations, planer imperfections, structure and behavior
of grain boundaries.
4. Controlling the microstructure and mechanical properties of materials, tensile test
stress-strain diagram, true stress-true strain, toughness, hardness testing, notched
bar impact tests, compressive test, bending test.
5. Constitution of alloys; pure metal, intermediate alloy phase or compound solid
solutions. Two metals completely soluble in the liquid and solid states, two metals
completely soluble in the liquid state and completely insoluble in solid state, Iron
carbon equilibrium diagram, cast iron, Effects of alloying elements on the
properties of steel. High strength low alloy (HSLA) steels, Stainless-steels,
Hadfield alloy, High speed steels.
6. Heat treatment processes; annealing normalizing hardening and tempering and
applications. Hardenability, hardenability curves for several materials, Jominy end
quench test.
7. Surface treatment processes, Carburizing, Nitriding, Nitro-carburizing, carbon-
nitriding.
8. Non ferrous metals and alloys: copper and its alloys, aluminium magnesium and
their alloys, Precipitation hardening.
9. Polymeric Materials Classification, Manufacture, properties and applications of
PVC, Polyethylene, polystyrene, polyester, nylon 6.6, epoxy and silicone resins,
rubber.
10. Composite materials: Classification, types of composites dispersion, particulate
and fiber-strengthened composites, Characteristics of fibers, Applications.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 24
Course Title: THERMODYNAMICS-I
Code: MED-222
Duration: 4+1
(Third Semester):
1. Introduction: Thermodynamic definitions, Systems, Equilibrium, Enthalpy, and
Zeroth law of thermodynamics.
2. Pure substance: Introduction, Liquid vapor equilibrium, Saturated and critical
properties, Solid-liquid vapor equilibrium, P-V-T surfaces, Tables of
thermodynamics properties, throttling calorimeter. Entropy of pure substances.
3. First law of thermodynamics: Introduction, First law for a cyclic process,
Corollaries of the first law, Flow and non-flow processes, Steady state, Steady
flow uniform state uniform in flow.
4. Second law of thermodynamics: Introduction, Reversibility and irreversibility,
Second law statements, Heat engines, Refrigerators and heat pumps, Equivalence
of Kelvin Planck and Clausius statements, Corollaries of the second law of
thermodynamics, Thermodynamic temperature scale, Clausius inequality,
Entropy, Principle of increase of entropy.
5. Entropy change of an ideal gas. The reversible polytrophic process for an ideal
gas. The second law of thermodynamics for a control volume. The steady-state,
steady flow and the uniform state, uniform flow processes. The reversible steady
state, steady flow processes.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 25
Course Title: MACHINE DRAWING
Code: MED-223
Duration: 1+2
(Third Semester):
1. Sectional Views: Types of sectional views, Offset section, Revolved section,
Removed section, Broken out section, Special cases of sectional views, Sectional
lines, Conventions.
2. Dimensioning and Tolerancing: Placement of dimensions, Choice of dimensions,
Dimensioning of arcs, curves, round ends, holes, angles, champers and tapers,
Tolerances for size, location, form and surface texture.
3. Conventions in Engineering Drawing Practice: Threaded fasteners and joints,
Gears, springs, Bearings, Welding Riveting.
4. Details and assembly drawings using conventions in engineering drawing practice.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 26
Course Title: WORKSHOP TECHNOLOGY-II
Code: MED-224
Duration: 2+1
(Third Semester):
1. Plastic deformation processes: Classification, Hot and cold working, Furnaces,
Study of rolling, forging, wire drawing and extrusion processes and equipment.
2. Sheet metal working processes: Shearing, bending, deep drawing and stretch
forming processes, Types of presses, Drive mechanisms of presses, Press tools
and dies, High energy rate forming.
3. Casting processes: Pattern and pattern allowances, Types of patterns, Types of
moulds, Various casting processes such as sand, plaster, permanent, mould, shell
and investment casting, Melting furnaces, Gases in metals, Design of gates and
risers, Cooling and solidification of castings, Casting defects.
4. Joining Processes: Welding, Soldering and brazing, Principles of solid phase
welding, Fusion welding, Heat sources electric arc, its structure, Modes of metal
transfer in arc welding, Gas welding and cutting, Contact resistance welding, Heat
flow in weld, Adhesive bonding.
5. Machining processes and machine tools, Classification-single point and multi-
point cutting tools, Tool materials, Basic geometry of single point tools. Cutting
speed, feed and depth of cut, Cutting fluids, Constructional details and scope of
operations on center lathe, shaper, planer and boring machines, Work holding
devices.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 27
(Fourth Semester)
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. GSD-311 Mathematics-IV. 3+0
2. EED-311 Applied Elect. & Instrument. 2+1
3. MED-311 Fluid Mechanics-I 3+1
4. MED-312 Thermodynamics-II 3+1
5. MED-313 Production Engineering-I 3+1
6. MED-314 Strength of Materials. 4+2
Total Hours 18+6
Course Title: MATHEMATICS-IV
Code: GSD-311
Duration: 3+0
(Fourth Semester):
1. Orthogonal Function and Fourier Transform:
Orthogonal functions and their completeness, representation of function in series
based on orthogonal functions. Trigonometric and exponential representation.
Half range series convergence. Line spectrum. Fourier integrals and transform.
Properties of Fourier Transform and its application.
2. Special Functions:
Gamma, beta and Bessel functions and their properties. Modified Bessel
functions. Legendre function.
3. Functions of Complex Variable:
Analytical functions, Harmonic functions, Complex line integrals, Zeros and
poles. Residue theorem. Evaluation of real integrals.
4. Mathematical Computer Application:
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 28
Course Title: APPLIED ELECTRICAL AND INSTRUMENT
Code: EED-311
Duration: 2+1
(Fourth Semester):
1. Introduction to Electronic Engineering: Electron tubes – semiconductor diodes,
transistors thyristors, Integrated circuit, Characteristics and Industrial
Applications.
2. Introduction to Communication: Modulation – Need for modulation. Amplitude
modulation / demodulation. Antennas. Transmitters and receiver circuits.
3. Introduction to radar – the nature of radar, radar block diagram and operation.
Application of radar.
4. Introduction to Computer: Logic gates, Basic components of computer system.
Mainframe. Mini and micro-computers. Microprocessors and their applications.
5. Transducers: Classification, Application of transducers in the measurement of
motion, velocity (hot wire anemometer), acceleration, force, torque, shaft power,
pressure, flow, temperature, liquid level, humidity and photo elements.
Note: - 5 experiments from Mechanical Lab.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 29
Course Title: FLUID MECHANICS-I
Code: MED-311
Duration: 3+1
(Fourth Semester):
1. Introduction: Fluid particle and continuum hypothesis. Density and pressure at a
point. Dynamic viscosity. Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Ideal and real
fluids, scope, of fluid mechanics. Classification of fluid based upon Reynold's and
Mach number. Dimensional analysis and similarity.
2. Fluid Statics: Hydrostatic law, Manometry, Pressure on flat curved submerged
surfaces. Buoyancy, Stability of floating bodies.
3. Fluid Kinematics: Deformation and rotation, Vorticity and Circulation, Velocity
potential and irrotational flow, Equation of continuity, Stream function and its
physical interpretation, Stroke's stream function.
4. Dynamics of ideal fluids: Euler and Lagrange methods, System and control
volume, Stream line, Path line and streak line, Stream tube, Acceleration at a
point, Euler's Equations, Bernouili's equation and its applications. Reynold's
transport theorem. Conservation of linear and angular momentum. Impact of jets.
Vanes and pipe bends.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 30
Course Title: THERMODYNAMICS-II
Code: MED-312
Duration: 3+1
(Fourth Semester):
1. Air and Vapor Cycles: Otto, Diesel and dual combustion cycles, Stirling, Brayton
and Ericssion cycles, Carnot, Rankline and binary vapor cycles, Air cycles for
compressors.
2. Thermodynamics Relation and Equation of States: Exact differential, Gibb's and
Helmohltz function, Maxwell's relations, specific heat relations, Tds-equations,
Joule Thomson coefficient, change of phase, Clapeyron equation, Deviation of
real Gases fro ideal gas, Equations of state, Vander Waals equation of state,
Critical values, reduced coordinates, Law of corresponding states, Compressibility
factor, Generalized compressibility chart.
3. Mixture and Solution: Mixture of ideal gases, First law applied to gas-vapor
Mixture, The adiabatic saturation process, Wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperature,
Psychrometric chart.
4. Chemical Reactions: Fuels, Combustion process, Enthalpy of formation, First law
analysis of reaction systems. Adiabatic flame temperature, Enthalpy and internal
energy combustion; Heat of reaction.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 31
Course Title: PRODUCTION ENGINEERING-I
Code: MED-313
Duration: 3+1
(Fourth Semester):
5. Mechanic of single point machining: Chip formation mechanism, Types of Chips,
Mechanics of orthogonal cuttings, Merchant's force diagram, Chip breaker, and
Friction, wear and heat generation during chip formation.
6. Multipoint machining and machine tools: Drilling, broaching and milling
machines and cutting tools used. Dividing head; indexing, Abrasive machining,
grinding wheels, Types of abrasives, bond, Structure and grade. Selection of
Grinding wheels, Dressing, truing and balancing, Grinding machines, their
Operations and applications, Super finishing methods, Lapping and honing
processes, Cutting fluids.
7. Numerical control of machine tools: Basic Principles, Types PTP contouring, Part
Programming, CNC and AC: CAD/CAM, Robotics and artificial intelligence,
Flexible manufacturing systems, Machining centers.
8. Unconventional machining processes: Classification, principles and application
of ECM, EDM, USM, and LBM processes, process limitations.
9. Construction, tooling and scope of operations on turret and capstan lathes,
Automatics.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 32
Course Title: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS
Code: MED-314
Duration: 4+2
(Fourth Semester):
1. Concept of Stress: Stresses under centric loading; two dimensional stress–system;
Principal stresses; General state of stress at a point; stress – concentration.
2. Concept of Strain: Normal and shearing strains; the state of strain at a point ; Two
dimensional strain system, Principal strains ; Generalized Hook's law for isotropic
materials.
3. Pressure Vessel: Thin walled pressure vessels: Thick walled cylindrical pressure
vessels.
4. Torsional Loading: Torsional shearing stresses; Torsion formula for circular
sections; combined axial.
5. Flexural Loading: The elastic flexure formula. Shear and moment in beams; load
shear, ad moment relations shear and moment diagrams, the shearing stress
formula; concept of shear center.
6. Flexural Deflections: The differential equation of the elastic curve; Deflection by
integration and area-moment method Cabtigliano's theorem and its applications.
7. Statically Indeterminate Beams: Analysis of statically intermediate beams by
integration, and Area moment and method of superposition.
8. Combined Loading: Centric and flexural load combined; centric, torsional and
flexural loads combined.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 33
(Fifth Semester)
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. GSD-321 Technical Report Writing 2+0
2. GSD-322 Numerical Analysis. 2+2
3. MED-321 Fluid Mechanics-II 3+2
4. MED-322 Heat Transfer-I 3+1
5. MED-323 Production Engineering-II 4+1
6. MED-324 Mechanics of Machines-I. 4+0
Total Hours 18+6
Course Title: TECHNICAL REPORT WRITING
Code: GSD-321
Duration: 2+0
(Fifth Semester):
1. Definition of Technical Writing:
Definition of Technical Writing.
Purpose of Technical Writing.
Characteristics of Technical Writing.
Audience, Language, Organization, Visual Aid.
Writing in the Workplace
Time, Importance, Type and Skills.
2. Basic Principle of Technical Writing:
Always have in mind a specific reader;
Always, decide what the exact purpose of the report is;
Use simple, concrete and familiar language;
Check your writing according to this principle:
" First you tell your readers what you're
going to tell them what you've told them"
then you tell them what you've told them"
Make your report attractive to look at:
3. Style in Technical Writing:
The Importance of Reader Adaptation:
a. Every aspect of an effective piece of technical writing is in some degree
designed for a particular reader or group of readers.
b. Keep your Readers In Mind When Writing The Report And Use Language
He Can Understand.
The Scientific Attitude:
a. Scientific Attitude is associated with impersonality, exclusion of emotion
and objectivity;
b. Honest about the facts, care in obtaining and evaluating the facts, dignity
and restraints in manner.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 34
Problem of Style as Found in Sentences, Vocabulary, and Paragraph Structure.
a. Precision in the Use of Words. Knowing what words means, leaving out
unnecessary words, using simple, Familiar, Concrete Words, Avoiding
overworked words and phrases, avoiding Technical Jargon.
b. Sentence Structure and Length.
c. Paragraph Structure and Length.
4. Technical Writing Techniques:
Definition -------------- Informal, and Formal, definitions.
Mechanism Description.
Process Description.
Sets of Instructions.
Visual Aids.
5. Informal and Formal Reports:
Informal Reports and Memorandums.
Elements of Formal Reports.
6. The Types of Technical Reports:
Researched Reports.
o Developing a Search Strategy, Review of Reference Aids,
o Abstracts, Bibliography Cards.
o Developing The Paper -------- Taking Notes, Using Visual Aids,
o Quoting and Paraphrasing.
o Documenting Sources.
Recommendation and Feasibility Reports,
Proposal -------- External and Internal Proposals,
The Assigned Proposal, the Discovery Proposal etc.
Progress Reports ------- Initial Progress Reports and Subsequent Progress
Reports and Subsequent Progress Reports, Expt. Reports.
Oral Reports. Kinds of Use.
7. Letters:
Letter Format ------------ The Three Formats.
a) Block Format, b) Modified Block Format and c) Simplified Format.
7.2 Elements of a Letter.
7.3 Kinds of Business Letters ------ Letters of Inquiry.
Answers to Inquiries, Transmittal Letters, Credit Letters, Adjustment Letters
Sales Letters, and Collection Letters.
7.4 Resumes And Letters of Application.
a) Audience and objectives, b) Planning c) Writing
The Resume ---------- Traditional and Functional Resume.
d) Letters of applications.
8. Report Layout:
The Format of Reports --------- Typescript Standards,
Formal Report Format, and Informal Report Format.
Graphic Aids -------- Charts, Drawings, Diagrams, Photographs, Tables, etc.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 35
Course Title: NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Code: GSD-322
Duration: 2 + 2
(Fifth Semester):
Prerequisites: Knowledge of Computer Programming by (FORTRAN, PASCAL or C)
1. Introduction:
- Computer calculations.
- Round-off, Truncation and Propagation of error in computer calculations.
- Power series (Taylor & Mclawin) Representation of functions.
2. Roots of non-linear Equations:
- Open Method
o Fixed point method and order of convergence.
o Newton-Raphson Method as a second order method.
- Bracketing Methods:
o Bisection method.
o False position method.
- Programming of all above, Method for some non-linear equations of
Engineering Interest.
3. Numerical Solution of Linear Systems of Equations:
- Numerical evaluation of determinants.
o Gauss elimination method.
o Expansion by Minor method.
o Inverse of a Matrix.
- Solution of Systems of Equations
o Gauss elimination method.
o Inverse Method.
o Gauss Seidel Interactive method.
o III- Conditioned systems and Numerical error.
- Programming of various above methods.
4. Numerical Integration:
- Trapezoidal Method + Programming.
- Simpson's Method + Programming.
- Romberg & Gauss Quadrature Method.
5. Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations:
- 1st Order ODE.
- Euler's Method.
- Modified Euler's Method.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 36
- Extended Euler's Method.
- Milne Method.
- 4th Order Runge-Kutta Method.
- Programming of Euler's & Runge-Kutta Method.
- Higher order ODE's
6. Interpolation and Curve Fitting:
- Curve fitting:
o Least squares Method.
o Linear Regression.
o Polynomial Regression.
o General least squares.
o Cubic spline.
- Interpolation: o Lagrange Interpolating Polynomial
o Difference Calculus.
7. Introduction to Partial Differential Equations:
(Elliptic, Hyperbolic and Parabolic)
- Finite Difference Equations for partial Derivatives.
o 1st Derivative, Forward, Backward (Central Difference Equations).
o 2nd Derivative, Central Difference Equation.
- 2-D (x,y) Equally spaced grid as an example.
Note: - Number (7) if time permits.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 37
Course Title: FLUID MECHANICS-II
Code: MED-321
Duration: 3 + 2
(Fifth Semester):
1. Two dimensional ideal flows Complex potential, singularities. Source, Sink,
Doublet, Vortex and vortex doublet. Superposition of elementary flows, Flow Past
Circular cylinder D'Alembert's paradox flow with circulation, Magnus effect.
2. Dynamics of real fluids; Stress and strain, Newtonian stress tensor. Navier Stokes
equations, No slip condition. Exact solution of flow in channel and pipe
Hydrodynamic lubrication theory. Introduction to boundary layers and its
characteristics, Separation. Introduction to turbulent motion.
3. Pipe flow: Uniform and non-uniform flow, Uniform flow in pipelines. Loss of
Head and empirical drag coefficients for pipes and pipe-fittings. Simple and
complex pipelines.
4. Experimental methods: Measurement of discharge Venturi-meter, Orifice-meter
and Nozzle meters, their relative advantages. Flow roto-meters, Pitot-static tube.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 38
Course Title: HEAT TRANSFER-I
Code: MED-322
Duration: 3 + 1
(Fifth Semester):
5. Conduction: Fourier's law, General heat conduction equation, Critical insulation
thickness, Heat transfer through extended surfaces, Heat transfer with internal heat
generation. Two dimensional heat, conduction equations and their solutions,
unsteady heat conduction.
6. Convection: Free and forced convection, Dimensional analysis and empirical
Equations, Energy equation, Thermal boundary layer, thickness of boundary layer,
Integral methods.
7. Heat Transfer with Change of Phase: Heat transfer accompanied by change of
Phase. Regimes of pool boiling, Nucleate boiling, Phenomenon of condensation.
Film condensation on a vertical surface.
8. Radiation: Theories of thermal radiation, Black gray and real surfaces, Solid
angle and intensity if radiation, Radiation between two black bodies, Shape
factors of simple geometries, Radiation between grey bodies, gas radiation.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 39
Course Title: PRODUCTION ENGINEERING-II
Code: MED-323
Duration: 4 + 1
(Fifth Semester):
9. Thread cutting and forming methods; Thread grinding, Gear production methods,
Generation and forming of gears.
10. Introduction to machining, moulding and welding of plastics.
11. Jigs and fixtures: Principles of location and clamping, design principles, Simple
designs.
12. Metrology; Line, end and wave length standards of linear measurement, ISO
System of limits and fits for plain cylindrical work. Use of limit gauges,
Comparators, Methods of measuring angles and tapers, Methods of measuring
straightness. Flatness, parallelism, roundness and alignment. Screw threads and
spur gear measurement. Measurement of surface finish.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 40
Course Title: Mechanics of Machines - I
Code: MED-324
Duration: 4 + 0
(Fifth Semester):
13. Introductory considerations: Machine, Links, Pairs, Motion, Kinematic chain,
Mechanism, Inversions.
14. Velocity and acceleration: Determination of velocity and acceleration of any
Point in mechanisms, Relative velocity method, Velocity diagrams, Acceleration
in mechanisms, Relative acceleration, Coriolis acceleration, Acceleration polygon,
Analytical method for slider crank mechanism.
15. Inertia force analysis: Inertia force analysis of reciprocating engines,
Determination of piston effort thrust in connecting rod. Reactions at bearings,
Crank effort, Engine turning moment diagrams, Flywheels.
16. Balancing: Static and dynamic balance, Balancing rotating masses, Balancing of
reciprocating masses, Multi-cylinder engine balancing.
17. Cams: Common cam profiles, Classification and motion of flow followers –
Velocity and acceleration analysis.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 41
(Sixth Semester)
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. MED-411 Mechanics of Machines-II 3+0
2. MED-412 Control System-I 3+2
3. MED-413 Refrigeration 3+1
4. MED-414 Heat Transfer-II. 3+1
5. MED-415 Mechanical Vibration. 3+1
6. MED-416 Fluid Machinery 3+1
Total Hours 18+6
Course Title: MECHANICS OF MACHINES-II
Code: MED-411
Duration: 3 + 0
(Sixth Semester):
1. Cams: Common cam profiles, Classification and motion of flow followers-
Velocity and acceleration analysis.
2. Friction drives and dynamometers: Types of friction drives, Belt tensions, Power
transmitted, Effect of centrifugal tension and creep, Flat and vee belts, Clutches –
single plate, multiple and cone clutches – torque transmitted, Brakes and
dynamometers, Band brakes, Stopping time, Self locking brakes, Dynamometers,
Torque and power calculations.
3. Gears and gear drives: Standard terms, classification of toothed wheels and
Drives, Velocity ratio, Condition for constant velocity ratio, Tooth forms,
Geometrical definitions, Interference and undercutting. Helical and spiral gears. Gear
trains- simple, compound and epicyclic, Calculation of velocity ratio and torque
transmitted in gear trains.
4. Governors: Governing, Necessity of governing of prime movers, Types of
Governors – Watt, Porter, Proell and Harnell, Effort, power, sensitivity and stability
characteristics.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 42
Course Title: CONTROL SYSTEM-I
Code: EED-412
Duration: 3 + 2
(Sixth Semester):
18. Introduction to Automatic Control: Classification of control systems,
Mathematical requirements, transfer function, Block diagrams, signal flow graphs.
Transient response.
19. Control System Components: Transfer function models for electrical,
Mechanical, electromechanical, fluid and thermal systems. Error detectors and
servomotors.
20. Feedback System, Controller and its Performance: Position and speed control
system, Block diagrams, reduction technique. Signal flow graph – Mason's
formula steady state and transient performance. Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion.
21. Introduction to Feedback System Design: Transient response performance criteria.
Effect of system Zeros-Design preliminaries, PID controllers and compensation.
22. Design of the System: Root locus method. Frequency response-analysis and
Design.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 43
Course Title: REFRIGERATION
Code: MED-413
Duration: 3 + 1
(Sixth Semester):
23. Refrigeration cycles: Air refrigeration, Reversed Carnot cycle, Bell Coleman
cycle, Aircraft refrigeration, Vapour refrigeration systems, Vapour compression
refrigeration cycle, Analysis of theoretical and actual vapour cycles, Compound
vapour compression systems, Steam Jet refrigeration, Absorption refrigeration
systems. Aqua Ammonia and Lithium bromide systems, Low temperature
refrigeration.
24. Refrigerants: Ideal refrigerants, their properties and selections, Secondary
refrigerants, Expansion devices, Capillary expansion, Automatic expansion
valves, Thermostatic expansion valve, Evaporators and condensers.
25. Applications: Domestic refrigerators, Water coolers, Ice plant and cold storage,
Liquefaction of air, Production of solid carbon dioxide, Heat pumps.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 44
Course Title: HEAT TRANSFER-II
Code: MED-414
Duration: 3 + 1
(Sixth Semester):
26. Heat Transfer with change of phase: Heat transfer accompanied by phase
change, Regimes of pool boiling, nucleate boiling, Phenomenon of condensation,
film condensation on a vertical surface.
27. Heat Exchangers: Classification of heat exchangers logarithmic mean
temperature difference, overall heat transfer coefficient, Effectiveness method
(NTU) to study the performance of heat exchangers.
28. Mass Transfer: Fick'w Law of diffusion, Basic equations. of mass transfer,
steady-state diffusion of gases and liquids through solids, Isothermal evaporation
of water into air, convective mass transfer, mass transfer through boundary layers,
Analogy between momentum heat and mass transfer.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 45
Course Title: MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS
Code: MED-415
Duration: 3 + 1
(Sixth Semester):
29. Free and Forced Vibrations: Free vibration of single degree of freedom systems,
damped vibrations, Coulomb damping, Forced vibrations of single-degree of
freedom system, Whirling of rotating shafts, Dynamic vibration absorber,
Vibration Isolation.
30. Two degrees of freedom systems: Normal mode vibration, Forced harmonic
vibrations, Multi-degree of freedom system, Flexibility matrix and stiffness
matrix, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Power method, Orthogonal properties of
the Eigen Vectors, Forced vibrations, Co-ordinate coupling, Forced normal modes
of damped systems.
31. Continuous system: Longitudinal, torsional and bending vibration of beams,
approximate methods of computing natural mode shapes and frequencies,
Rayleigh-Ritz Method.
32. Vibration Measuring Instruments; Aircraft Ground Resonance test and Polar
Diagrams.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 46
Course Title: FLUID MACHINERY
Code: MED-416
Duration: 3 + 1
(Sixth Semester):
33. General Introduction: Fluid machines, their functions and classifications.
34. One dimensional theory of turbomachines: Specific energy, Head, Discharge,
Specific speed, Flow over stationary and moving vanes, Forces on vanes,
Moments on moving vanes, Inlet and outlet velocity diagrams. Euler's equation
for turbomachines rotors, Calculation of power developed/required by
turbomachines, Losses and efficiency.
35. Centrifugal pumps: Function and general layout of a pump. Types of pumps
applications, Component parts and installations of a centrifugal pump, Calculation
of total head, Theoretical head, Shape and size of impeller, Types of impellers and
impeller vanes, Volute and diffuser casing, Priming and suction lift limitations.
36. Reciprocating Pump: Pump construction, Arrangement of cylinders, Drives for
reciprocating pumps, Friction head, Inertia heads, Use of air vessels, Power
required to drive the pump, Limitations of driving speed, Comparison with
centrifugal pumps.
37. Reaction Turbines: Reaction Principles, Radial and mixed flow reaction turbines,
Francis turbine – layout, components and their functions, Governing mechanisms
and guide wheel, Runner vanes, Velocity diagrams , Calculations of power
developed, Draft tube necessity and shape, Cavitation and limitation of installation
height.
38. Axial Flow Turbines: Propeller type runner, Necessity of adjustable runner vanes,
Kaplan turbine shape and functions of guide vanes, Runner vanes and draft tube,
Runner vane adjusting mechanism.
39. Impulse Turbine: Impulse principle, Nozzle with adjustable flow, Pelton runner,
Shape of runner vanes, Speed ratio, Ideal speed ratio, and Maximum power
developed regulation of speed.
40. Miscellaneous Fluid Machines, Gear Pump Hydraulic, ram, air lift pump, and jet
pump.
41. Dynamic Similarity and Model Testing: Non-dimensional numbers relating
various parameters of fluid machines, Model tests and laws governing model
testing.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 47
42. Part Load Operation and Performance: Difference types of test, Evaluation of
performance, Difference characteristics of turbo-machines.
(Seventh Semester)
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. MED-421 Internal Combustion Engine. 3+2
2. MED-422 Air-conditioning. 3+2
3. MED-423 Energy Conversion 3+0
4. MED-424 Industrial Management. 3+0
5. MED-425 Machine Design-I. 3+0
6. MED-426 Measurements & Instrument. 3+2
Total Hours 18+6
Course Title: INTROD.TO INTERNAL COMBUSION ENGINE
Code: MED-421
Duration: 3 + 2
(Seventh Semester):
43. Introduction: Classification of I.C. engines, Spark ignition (S.I) and compression
ignition (C.I) Engines, The four stroke engines, Two stroke cycle engines, Engine
parts and their functions, The idealized cycles, otto, diesel and dual combustion
cycles.
44. Engine Characteristics: Valve timing, Friction and mechanical efficiency,
Torque and mean effective pressure, Measurement of fuel and air supply,
Volumetric efficiency of I.C. engines, Indicated horse power, Specific fuel
consumption, Thermal efficiency of I.C. engines, Energy balance, Variable speed
tests for S.I. and C.I. Engines.
45. Engine Combustion: Combustion phenomena in S.I and C.I. engines, Octane
value and cetane value of fuels, Dissociation, Spark plugs, Spark ignition, Battery
and magneto ignition systems, Detonation, Effect of engine variables on
detonation, Delay period in C.I. engines, Knock in S.I. engines, Combustion
chambers.
46. Carburetion and Fuel Injection: Air-fuel mixture, Simple plain tube carburetor,
Idling system, Accelerating system, Carburetors for high output engines, Fuel
supply in C.I. engines, Fuel injection, Injection nozzles and fuel pump.
47. Two Stroke Engines: The scavenging process, Compression ratio, Design of two
stroke cylinders, Supercharging of two stroke engine.
48. Cooling and Lubrication: Need for cooling systems, Types of cooling systems,
Water pump, Radiators, Function of a lubricant, Engine lubrication systems,
Engine Performance and lubrication.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 48
49. Supercharging: Introduction, Reason for supercharging, Supercharging of S.I.
Engines, Performance of S.I. Supercharged engine, supercharging of diesel
engines.
Course Title: AIRCONDITIONING
Code: MED-422
Duration: 3 + 2
(Seventh Semester):
50. Air-conditioning: Psychrometric properties of air. Dry bulb and wet bulb
temperatures. Dew point temperature. Percentage and relative humidity, Humidity
ratio, Enthalpy of humid air, Psychrometric charts and process, Cooling and
dehumidifying coils, By-pass factor, Humidifying efficiency, combined processes.
51. Load Estimation: Solar heat gain, Heat flow through structure, Infiltration and
ventilation, product load internal heat gain, Occupant's load, applied
psychrometries.
52. Industrial and Comfort Air-conditioning: Thermodynamics of human body,
Effective temperature factors affecting the human comfort, Comfort chart, Central
air-conditioning systems, All year air-conditioning systems.
53. Air Cleaners and Filters: Air handling apparatus, Air duct design, Room air
distribution, Sound control.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 49
Course Title: ENERGY CONVERSION
Code: MED-423
Duration: 3 + 0
(Seventh Semester):
54. Energy: Concept, importance and necessity, Sources of energy available in
different forms, usable forms of energy.
55. Energy conversion systems: Internal combustion engines, Steam and gas
turbines, Compressors, refrigeration system – conversion principles and system
details. Hydro and nuclear energy systems.
56. Non-conventional sources and conversion methods: Solar energy, wind energy,
tidal wave energy and their conversion systems.
57. Direct conversion methods: Thermo-electric effect, Thermo-electricity,
thermionic generator, Magneto-hydro and gas dynamic converters.
58. Exploration, Storage, distribution and conservation of energy, energy, Energy
management systems.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 50
Course Title: INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT
Code: MED-424
Duration: 3 + 0
(Seventh Semester):
Contents:
Concept and definitions of management: Historical development of
Engineering management, Planning and forecasting; Organizational structure,
Decision making ; Production planning and control; Inventory control systems;
Factory planning; Maintenance planning ; Project management.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 51
Course Title: MACHINE DESIGN-I
Code: MED-425
Duration: 3 + 0
(Seventh Semester):
1. Introduction to Design: Engineering design process, subject of projecting and
designing, design steps, design intend, principles of design.
2. Design for static strength: static loads, static strength, factor of safety, permissible
stresses, combined loads, failure theories.
3. Deflection and stiffness consideration: tension, compression and torsion,
instability considerations, Euler column, Euler vs, Johnson columns.
4. Design for fatigue strength: stress concentration, determination of stress
concentration factor; the S-N diagram, endurance limit modifying factor, basic
design equations for fatigue strength.
5. Design of detachable joints: thread standards and definitions, the mechanics of
power screws, stresses in screw fastenings, bolts preload, design of keys, splines
retainers and advanced joints, strength calculations.
6. Welding Design: Welding, butt and field welds, stresses in welded joints (torsion
and bending), and weldments design.
7. Shafts: Design for static loads, severed bending and steady torsion, the Soderberg
approach.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 52
Course Title: MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION
Code: MED-426
Duration: 3 + 2
(Seventh Semester):
59. Generalized performance characteristics of instruments static characteristics and
dynamic characteristics. Accuracy, precision, and bias, Analysis of errors,
Generalized mathematical model of measurement system, Types of instruments,
Responses of different types of instruments. Experimental determination of
measurement system parameters.
60. Manipulation, computation, transmission, and recording of data; Bridge circuits,
Amplifiers, Charge amplifiers, Filters, Integration and differentiation, Addition
and subtraction, Multiplication and division, Amplitude modulation and
demodulation, Analog and digital transmission recorder.
61. Transducers: Classification, Application of transducers in the measurement of
motion, velocity (hot wire anemometer), acceleration, force, torque, shaft power,
pressure, flow, temperature, liquid level, humidity etc.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 53
(Eight Semester)
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. MED-511 Engineering Economy & Management 3+0
2. MED-512 Power Plant Engineering 3+2
3. MED-513 Corrosion, Fatigue & NDT 4+2
4. MED-514 Steam and Gas Turbine 4+0
5. MED-515 Machine Design-II 4+0
6. MED-516 Final Project Part-I 0+2
Total Hours 18+6
Course Title: ENGINEERING ECONOMY & MANAGEMENT
Code: MED-511
Duration: 3 + 0
(Eighth Semester):
62. Basic Concepts of Engineering Economy: Basic principles of economic choice
equivalence. Financial Mathematics.
63. Judging the Attractiveness of Proposed Investments: Equivalent uniform manual
cash flow present worth. Internal rate of return, Measures involving costs, benefits
and effectiveness, Some relationships between accounting and engineering
economy. Estimating income tax. Consequences of certain decisions. Increment
costs, sunk costs and interdependent decisions.
64. Techniques for evaluating Alternatives: Capital budgeting and the choice of a
minimum attractive rate of return, Prospective inflation and sensitivity analysis.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 54
Course Title: POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
Code : MED-512
Duration : 3+2
(Eight Semester)
65. Energy Sources for generation of electric power, Principal type of power plants,
their special features and applications. Selection of site.
66. Steam Power Plant: Layout, Steam generators. High press boiler, Economizers,
Superheaters and air pre-heaters. Furnaces and combustion equipments. Steam
turbines. Selection and control. Power plant systems, Coal handling and ash
handling systems. Cooling water systems, Condensers, Cooling towers and
cooling ponds, Deaerator, Feed heaters and re-heaters. Water treatment plant.
67. Hydro-power and Gas Power Plants: Water turbines and their regulation and
gas power. Testing and performance. Plant accessories. Plant economy. Types of
gas turbines, Gas turbine power plants.
68. Nuclear Power Plants: Nuclear fuels, Nuclear energy generation by fission,
Components of nuclear power plants. Moderators, Reflectors and coolants.
Nuclear reactors, Types and applications, Radiation shielding, Safety aspects.
69. Power Plant Economics: Cost consideration, load prediction and load cures,
Load factors, Utilization factor and diversity factor, Plant location and load
shearing.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 55
Course Title: CORROSION, FATIGUE & NDT
Code : MED-513
Duration : 4+2
(Eight Semester)
70. Corrosion: Introduction, Electromechanical aspects, polarization, Passivity,
environmental effects, Metallurgical aspects, Forms of corrosion, Galvanic,
Pitting, Intergranular, Stress corrosion, Testing, Purpose, Surface preparation,
Exposure techniques, Duration, Standard expression for corrosion rate, Paint tests,
Corrosion prevention, Alteration of environments, Cathodic and anodic
protection, Coating and inhibitors.
71. Fatigue: Introduction, Fatigue fracture, fatigue crack nucleation, Fatigue crack
propagation, Various models, The effects of non-metallic materials, Improving
fatigue resistance, Endurance limit
72. NDT: Introduction, Liquid penetrants, Inspection procedure, and surface defects,
Magnetic particle inspection, Testing principles, Demagnetization effect of
magnetic field direction, Ultrasonic flaw detection, Ultrasound generation,
Transducers, Ultrasonic test equipment, Applications, Industrial radiography, X-
ray production, Principles of radiographic absorption, Properties, Inverse square
law, Intensity, Density, Contrast definition, Sensitometry, Films and Processing,
Film badges, Dosimeters, Welding defects, Casting defects and their interpretation
From the radiographs, Effect of orientation on crack detection, Gamma rays
sources, Irridium 192, Cobalt 60 etc. Source strength, Production of gamma ray
sources in a nuclear reactor Maximum permissible dozes for classified and non-
classified workers. Calculating safe distances, Protection storage and handling of
radio isotopes, Comparison of x-rays and gamma rays.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 56
Course Title: STEAM AND GAS TURBINES
Code : MED-514
Duration : 4+0
(Eight Semester)
73. Vapous Power Cycle: Introduction, Carnot and Rankine cycles, Rankine cycle
with superheat. The reheat cycle and regenerative cycle. Binary vapour and
nuclear power cycles.
74. Combustion: Combustion process, Chemical equilibrium, Heats of reaction,
Equilibrium constant, and adiabatic flame temperature, Relationship between
Gibb's function and equilibrium constant, Fugacity and activity.
75. Steam Nozzle: Flow through convergent and divergent nozzles, Critical pressure
ratio, Throat and exit area for maximum discharge, Effect of friction,
Supersaturated flow.
76. Steam Turbines: Classification, Impulse and reaction turbines, Axial and radial
flow turbines, Velocity diagrams, Efficiencies, Copounding of turbines, Blade
dimensions, Governing and selection of turbines.
77. Air Compressors: Types, Reciprocating air compressors, Single and multistage
compressors, Volumetric efficiency and compressor performance, Rotary
compressors, Axial flow compressor, Velocity triangles, Enthalpy entropy
diagram, Stage losses and efficiencies, Centrifugal compressor, Stage velocity
triangles and performance characteristics.
78. Gas Turbines and Jet Propulsion: Types of gas turbines, Gas turbine power
cycles, Effectiveness of heat exchanger, Blade friction effect, Performance of gas
turbines, Regulation of gas turbines, Jet propulsion, Ram jet, Turbojet and Turbo
fan, Rocket propulsion.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 57
Course Title: MACHINE DESIGN-II
Code : MED-515
Duration : 4+0
(Eight Semester)
79. Belt Drives, Flat belt drives, V-belt dries, Pointed motor mountings. Chain drives,
types of Chains, basic of number of teeth power rating of chains.
80. Gear Design: Spur gears, Lewis equation, Buclinghms equation, design for
rear, design of helical gears, design of level gears, and design of worm gears.
Sliding contact bearings, mechanics of fluid lubrication, hydrodynamic theory of
lubrication, McKee equation, bearing design based on Reimondi and Boyd charts,
bearing materials.
81. Rolling Contact Bearings: Types of rolling, contact bearings, selection of type
of bearing, life equation, equivalent load calculation, selection of bearing size,
installation and lubrication of bearings, Design projects.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 58
Course Title: FINAL PROJECT PART-I
Code : MED-516
Duration : 0 + 2
(Eight Semester)
The Mechanical department each year propose some final year projects titles in
different areas in Mechanical engineering fields and the students have the right to
select one of them based on student's interest.
In this semester the student will conduct some literature and read about the final
projects area.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 59
(Ninth Semester)
S.No. Code Subject Duration 1. MED-521 Final Project Part-II 4+0
2. MED-522 Operation Research 4+0
3. MED-523 Powder Technology 4+0
Total Hours 12+0
Course Title: FINAL PROJECT PART-II
Code : MED-521
Duration : 4 + 3
(Ninth Semester)
The Mechanical department each year propose some final year projects titles in
different areas in Mechanical engineering fields and the students have the right to
select one of them based on student's interest.
In this semester the student will complete and defend his project.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 60
Course Title: OPERATION RESEARCH
Code : MED-522
Duration : 4 + 0
(Ninth Semester)
Contents:
Introduction to the concepts of operation research ; Linear programming I: Concepts
and definitions, general applications of linear programming (LP) ; Linear
programming (LP) II; Modeling the LP program, Graphical method, Mathematical
method, Standard form of LP, Simplex method, sensitivity analysis (I). Primal and
duality problem; Dual-simplex method, Sensitivity Analysis (II); Transportation
problem ; Assignment problem; Queuing theory models; Project Management.
- Linear Programming:
A- Formulation: A simple linear programming model and its graphical solution,
examples of applications, Resources allocation.
B- Algebraic Solution: Standard form of the linear programming model, simplex
method, special cases in simplex method application. Interpreting the simplex Tableau
– Sensitivity Analysis.
C- Duality and Sensitivity Analysis: Definition of the dual problem, primed dual
relationships. Economic interpretation of duality, dual simplex method, sensitivity of
postoptimal analysis.
- Linear Programming Networks:
Network minimization, shortest route, and maximal flow problems.
Linear programming representation of networks.
- Dynamic Programming:
Elements of dynamic programming model, definition of the state, computation
examples, Problem of dimensionality in dynamic programming. Solution of linear
programming with dynamic programming.
- Inventory Model:
General model, types of models (Deterministic and Probabilistic)
- Queuing Theory:
Basic elements of Queuing model, Role of probability distributions, Arrival process,
Departure process, combined process, Queues with priorities for service. Series
queues, analysis of queues by Imbedded Markov Chains.
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 61
Course Title: POWDER METALLURGY TECHNOLOGY
Code : MED-523
Duration : 4 + 0
(Ninth Semester)
1. Introduction to P/M Technology: 8. Most Recent Advances:
- Definitions - Rapid Solidification Techniques (RST)
- A brief history - Mechanical Alloying Techniques (MA)
- Reasons for using P/M - Nan-Crystalline Materials.
- The future of P/M
2. Powder Characterization: 9. Applications:
- Particle size
- Measurement Techniques
- Particle shape
- Chemical Characterization
3. Powder Fabrication:
- Mechanical Fabrication Techniques
- Electroyltic Fabrication Techniques
- Chemical Fabrication Techniques
- Automization Fabrication Techniques
4. Pre-compaction Powder Handling:
- Mixing and Blending Approaches
- Friction in a Powder Mass
- Important Consideration
5. Compaction:
- Conventional Compaction
- Parametric Relations
- Influence and Powder Characteristics
- Compaction Technology
6. Sintering:
- Pore Structure in Sintering
- Compaction effects on sintering
- Sintering effects on properties
- Mixed Powder Sintering
7. Compaction Characterization:
- Microstructural Features
- Pore Characteristics
- Mechanical Properties
- Physical Properties
Engineering Academy Tajoura
Semester system 62
Course Title: SOLAR ENERGY
Code : MED-524
Duration : 4 + 0
(Ninth Semester)
Worldwide energy consumption, Energy and Climate Change, Renewable
Energy Alternatives, Introduction to solar energy, Sun-Earth geometry,
Solar Radiation, Solar energy applications, Solar energy conversion
devices, Solar collectors, Flat Plate Collectors, Electrical conversion of
solar energy, Photovoltaic (PV) System components, Thermal and
electrical solar energy storage, Economics of solar energy systems.