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    Carmela S. Perez, DBAAssistant Commissioner,

    Government Accountancy andFinancial Management Information System

    Commission on Audit

    Implementing theComputerized GovernmentAccounting System:Philippine Experience

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    Outline:

    Constitutional Mandate

    Objectives

    Milestones

    eNGAS Environment / Technical Features

    Beneficiaries

    eNGAS Definition

    Government Accounting System Simplification and

    Computerization (New Government Accounting

    System (NGAS) and Electronic NGAS (eNGAS))

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    Basic Features

    Financial Statements Generated

    Financial Reports Generated

    Conceptual Framework

    Rollout Status

    Rollout Strategies

    Outline:

    Lessons Learned from the Rollout

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    Constitutional Mandate

    The Commission on Audit shall have exclusive

    authority, subject to limitations, to define the scope of

    its audit examination, establish the techniques and

    methods required therefore and promulgate

    accounting and auditing rules and regulations,including those for the prevention and disallowance of

    irregular, unnecessary, excessive, extravagant, or

    unconscionable expenditures, or uses of government

    funds and properties. (Article IX-D, Section 2 Par. (2)

    of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of thePhilippines)

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    Government Accounting System Simplificationand Computerization (NGAS and eNGAS)Chairman Guillermo N. Carague assumed

    office in February 2, 2001

    Design and development of theNew Government AccountingSystem (NGAS)

    NGAS Steering Committee

    COA Chairman

    3 Assistant Commissioners

    2 Directors

    Design and development of the Electronic NewGovernment Accounting System (eNGAS)

    (Source: COA News)

    (Source: COA News)

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    Objectives Standardize recording of government financial

    transactions

    Consolidate Financial Reports for National

    Government Agencies (NGAs), Local Government Units

    (LGUs) and Government Owned & ControlledCorporations (GOCCs)

    Align the Accounting System with International

    Accounting Standards (IAS) / International Financial

    Reporting Standards (IFRS)

    Improve accountability and governance through

    transparency in governmental financial management

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    Milestones

    NGAS designed and developed in JuneOctober 2001

    NGAS launched in Nov. 14, 2001

    Nationwide training conducted in Nov. &

    December 2001

    NGAS implemented in NGAs and LGUs in

    January 2002

    Piloted in COA in April September 2003

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    Milestones

    Started roll-out of eNGAS in three NGAs and two

    LGUs in October 2003

    Implemented in GOCCs startingJanuary 2005

    On-going - 33 NGAs,

    15 Regional Offices of COA, 10 LGUsand 1 GOCC

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    eNGAS Definition

    New Government Accounting System (NGAS)software

    Correct, reliable and timely recording of

    government financial transactions

    Financial reports in accordance with NGAS

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    eNGAS Environment / TechnicalFeatures

    Runs on Microsoft SQL Server Multi-user operations

    Alpha search and look up system codes and

    transactions Online data entry and validation

    Online query and reporting facility

    Audit trail for system users

    Automatic recovery from hardware and system

    failures

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    Beneficiaries

    Agency management

    Agency accounting personnel

    Oversight and regulatory agencies

    General public

    Government executives and legislativeofficials

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    Basic Features: User friendly screens

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    Basic Features: Balanced debit and credit foraccounting journal entries

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    Data validationasic Features:

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    Basic Features: Electronic approval and postingof transactions to GeneralLedger and Subsidiary Ledger

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    Basic Features: Uses only the GeneralJournal

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    Basic Features: Standard Chart of Accounts

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    Basic Features: Responsibility AccountingRESPONSIBILITY CENTER CODING

    STRUCTURE - COA

    11 304 01 06 01 755

    Office

    Supplies

    Expense

    Office of theAsst. Comm.

    National

    Government Sector

    Central Office

    Commission on Audit

    RA Books - General Fund

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    Basic Features: Automatic computation of inventorycost using weighted (moving) averagemethod

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    Basic Features: Information on re-order level andnumber of days to consumeinventory

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    Basic Features: Property, Plant and EquipmentMonitoring

    Maintenance Expenses

    Amount

    Accumulated Amount

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    Basic Features: Automatic Computation ofdepreciation using Straight Line Method

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    Subsidiary LedgerMaintenanceBasic Features:

    Account Title: Performance/Bidders/Bail Bonds Payable Account Code: 427

    2003

    Jan. 31 Receipt of Bidders Bond CRJ 7,500 7,500

    Feb. 28Receipt of Performance Bond CRJ 100,000 107,500

    June 30 Refund of Bidders Bond CkDJ 7,500 100,000

    AO 5-14-02

    GENERAL LEDGER

    Date Particulars Ref.Amount

    Debit Credit Balance

    Province of Bulacan

    GL Account Title : GL Account Code :

    Name of Creditor: SL Code:

    Co nta ct Perso n: Jo Castro

    150 ABC Bldg., EDSA , Q.C.

    2003

    Jan. 31 Bidder's bond for the purchase of office supplies

    with estimated cost of P160,000 RCD No. 2003-01-001 7,500 7,500

    June 30 Refund of bidders' bond RCI No. 2003-06-025 7,500 -

    SUBSIDIARY LEDGER

    Province of Bulacan

    Performance/Bidders/Bail Bonds Payable 427

    EFG Merchandising

    Position: Store Manager Telephone No.: 927-33-46

    Date Particulars Ref.Amount

    Debit Credit Balance

    GL Account Title : GL Account Code :

    Name of Creditor: SL Code:

    Contact Person: Alex M. Lopez

    RDC Bldg. Sta. Cruz, Manila

    2003

    Feb. 28 Bond for the construction of slaughter house

    with total contract price of P1 million RCD No. 2003-01-002 100,000 100,000

    SUBSIDIARY LEDGER

    Agency

    Performance/Bidders/Bail Bonds Payable 427

    E.C. Cruz Construction

    Position: Manager Telephone No.: 931-2991

    Date Particulars Ref.Amount

    Debit Credit Balance

    GENERAL LEDGER

    ACCOUNT

    SUBSIDIARY LEDGER ACCOUNT

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    Project Accountingasic Features:

    Direct

    Materials

    Direct

    Labor

    Consultancy

    Overhead

    MONITORING OF EXPENSES INCURRED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GOVERNMENT

    PROPERTIES

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    Basic Features: Public Infrastructure /Reforestation Projects Monitoring

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    Online Query Feature (with option to print):

    Journal Entry Voucher

    Expense per Responsibility Center

    Income per Responsibility Center

    Summary of Income

    Summary of Expense

    Repair History of PPE

    Stocks Available

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    Online Query Feature (with option to print):

    Stocks Due for Reorder / Reorder Point

    Schedule / Aging of Receivable Accounts

    Schedule / Aging of Payable Accounts

    Inventory Schedule

    Property, Plant and Equipment Schedule

    Schedule of Account Balances

    Recorded Supporting Documents

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    Online Query Feature (with option to print):Schedule / Aging of Receivable Accounts

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    Online Query Feature (with option to print):Schedule / Aging of Payable Accounts

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    Financial Statements Generated

    Statement of Income and Expenses (Condensed and

    Detailed)

    Balance Sheet (Condensed and Detailed)

    Statement of Cash Flows

    Statement of Government Equity

    Consolidated Statement of Income and Expenses

    (Condensed and Detailed)

    Consolidated Balance Sheet (Condensed and Detailed)

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    Consolidated Balance Sheet - CondensedFinancial Statements Generated

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    Consolidated Statement of Income and Expenses -DetailedFinancial Statements Generated

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    Financial Reports Generated

    General Journal

    General Ledger

    Subsidiary Ledger

    Supplies Ledger Card

    Property, Plant and Equipment Ledger Card

    Construction in Progress Ledger Card

    Trial Balance (Unadjusted, Pre-Closing and Post-Closing) Consolidated Trial Balance (Merged and Unmerged)

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    Financial Report GeneratedGeneral Journal

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    Financial Report GeneratedGeneral Ledger

    e NGAS Conceptual Framework

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    e-NGAS Conceptual Framework

    JEV

    Preparation

    JEV Review

    And Approval

    Query

    Report

    Generation

    Accounting

    System

    e-NGAS

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    Reference

    Document

    Source

    Document

    Selects type of

    transaction and

    fund

    Selects template /

    accounting entries

    JEV

    Edit particulars of

    the template and

    enters reference

    document #

    Validates / Saves

    JEV

    e-NGASdatabase

    Generates JEV

    Journal Entry Voucher (JEV) Preparation

    Home

    Receives

    validdocument

    J l E t V h (JEV) R i d A l

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    Reference

    Document

    Source

    Document

    Retrieves JEV REVIEW

    AND APPROVAL INBOX

    Selects type of

    transaction /

    fund

    YESApproves / Posts

    JEV to GL and SL

    Validates / Reviews

    JEV

    Approved

    JEV

    Journal Entry Voucher (JEV) Review and Approval

    Generates approved

    JEV

    e-NGASdatabase

    NOEdits / Saves JEV

    Valid JEV ?

    Home

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    Report Generation

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    Selects report to

    be generated

    e-NGASdatabase

    Views / Prints

    Reports

    TrialBalanceStatementof IncomeandExpense

    BalanceSheetStatementof CashFlows

    StatementofGovernmentEquity

    Financial Reports

    Property,Plant andEquipmentLedgerCardConstruct-ion-inProgressLedgerCard

    GeneralJournalGeneralLedger

    SubsidiaryLedger

    SuppliesLedgerCard

    Journal / Ledger

    Report Generation

    Opens Menu

    for reports

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    NGAsRollout Status

    1 3 months completed Bureau of the Treasury

    Department of Budget and Management

    Energy Regulatory Commission

    Philippine Carabao Center 2 months Housing & Urban Devt and Coordinating Council

    PCASTRD DOST

    Philippine Air Force

    Presidential Management Staff

    Environmental Management Bureau National Water Resources Board

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    Central Luzon State University

    Department of Agrarian Reform

    Department of Health

    Department of Public Works and Highways Department of Trade and Industry

    Philippine Veterans Affairs Office

    Metropolitan Manila Development Authority

    Telecommunications Office

    NGAsRollout Status

    4 6 months completed

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    Civil Service Commission

    Department of Social Welfare and Development

    Office of the President

    Department of Education

    NGAsRollout Status

    7 12 months completed

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    Board of Investments

    Bureau of fisheries and Aquatic Resources

    Bureau of Internal Revenue

    Department of Environment and Natural Resources

    Department of Finance Department of National Defense

    Department of Science and Technology

    Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission

    Professional Regulation Commission

    Technical Education and Skills Development Authority

    Council for the Welfare of Children

    NGAsRollout Status

    Ongoing Implementation

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    Benguet Province 3 months

    Guiguinto, Bulacan 3 months

    Marikina City*

    Muntinlupa City*

    Quezon City*

    Victorias City*

    Cauayan City* Davao City*

    Bakun, Benguet*

    Itogon, Benguet*

    LGUsRollout Status

    Legend:

    * -- On-going implementation

    GOCCs Manila International Airport Authority*

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    Rollout Strategies

    Provide eNGAS trainers for agencies

    Mobilize COA Regional Offices and Auditors to support the

    nationwide roll out

    Provide COA rollout teams to assist agencies

    Provide individual consultants to agencies on an on call basis

    Collaborate with umbrella organizations of government agencies

    League of Local Government Executives

    Phil. Association of State Universities and Colleges

    Professional Organizations GACPA, PAGBA, AGAP, etc.

    Phil. League of Budget Officers

    Cooperative grouping of LGUs

    Empower the agencies by allowing them (NGAs Central

    Offices) to roll out in their regional offices and attachedagencies

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    Lessons Learned from the Rollout

    Politics within the agency is crucial

    Determination of management and users to finish the

    rollout in time

    Success Factors

    Rapport with agency ICT group is important

    Systematic response mechanism to user problems and

    issues

    Strategies should be devised from time to time to covermore rollout sites

    Opportunity for COA personnel to work as teams

    Readiness of agency in terms of Hardware / Software etc.

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    Agency - Level Integrated FinancialManagement Information System (IFMIS)Related Operating Systems orROS is a collection of web-

    enabled application software designed to support a full

    Financial Management Information System. It consists of

    four modules:

    Cash Disbursements Operations

    Cash Receipt Operations

    Non-Cash Operations

    Payroll and Personnel Information System

    Next Steps

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    Agency Level IFMIS consists of modules which can be implemented

    independently

    capable of establishing linkages between modules.

    covers form preparation, transaction processing,

    and generation of queries and required reports

    modules can be linked to e-NGAS and the Budget

    System

    automated access of transaction details for thepreparation of Journal Entry Vouchers and

    Obligation Slips

    capable of changing configuration to adapt to

    NGAs, LGUs, and GOCCs needs

    Next StepsDescription:

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    Objectives:Agency - Level IFMIS

    Next Steps

    implement common processes for similar transactions

    provide complete audit trail to facilitate audits

    provide adequate management reporting

    standardize data classification for recording transactions

    eliminate unnecessary duplication of transaction entry

    support government-wide and agency policy decisions

    collect accurate, timely, complete, reliable, consistent

    information

    apply internal controls over data entry, transaction

    processing, and reporting

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    Records are protected from unauthorized access through

    appropriate administrative, physical, and technical

    safeguards.

    Features: Agency - Level IFMISNext Steps

    Simplified entry of transactions and activities

    User-friendly interface

    Ability to capture manually prepared transactions.

    Ability to export transaction data directly to specified

    data format

    Some forms (i.e. Disbursement Voucher, Liquidation

    Report) can be prepared and sent by concerned

    employees through the web.

    Queries and Reports can be viewed (with option to print)through the World Wide Web (www).

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    Reporting Features:

    Up-to-date generation of government standard required

    reports necessary for management and auditing purposes.

    Use of a Reporting Module that allows customization of ad-

    hoc reports including headers and footers, column and row

    totals, page breaks, font styles, sizes and colors.

    Performs currency conversion.

    Some reports can be viewed in graphical formats.

    Runtime, dates, terminal source, and user name are

    included in all reports.

    Agency - Level IFMISNext Steps

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    establishes its presence

    heightens public interest

    makes government financial information available

    online

    answers frequently asked questions

    makes changing information available quickly

    allows feedback from users

    Benefits of Web-based IFMIS

    Agency - Level IFMISNext Steps

    Next Steps

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    Conceptual Framework

    Agency - Level IFMIS

    RELATED OPERATING SYSTEMS

    Cashiering Office

    Other Agency Users

    Property Management

    Office

    Accounting Office

    Enters Transaction

    Details

    Cash

    Receipts

    Cash

    Disbursements

    Non-Cash

    Payroll

    Related Operating Systems

    Provides transaction

    details for JEV Preparation

    Answers Queries and

    Generates Reports

    Provides data for

    other systems

    e-NGAS

    Budget System

    Other Systems of

    the Agency

    Agency Users Non-Agency Users

    Personnel Information

    Next Steps

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    Inter - agency IFMISIntegrated IFMIS linking the following agencies

    Department of Budget and Management (DBM)

    Department of Finance (DOF)

    Bureau of the Treasury (Btr)

    Commission on Audit (COA) / Accounting Office

    Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)

    Other related agencies

    Harmonization Project

    - eBudget

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    What Users / People say about eNGASVideo Clip