engaging times: 20 years of e-democracy lessons

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Engaging Times Steven Clift @democracy K H ub.net & E-Democracy.org Slides: e-democracy.org/learn

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Page 2: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

“Breaking the ice” … means getting to

know you.

Page 3: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

1994 – I woke up hearing my name on the radio …

World’s 1st election information website

E-debate, citizen forum online

Page 4: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Global media attention

A new Athens of democracy??!

Media over-hype.

Page 5: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Government by day, Citizen by night ...

Page 6: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

“Made for Internet” Candidate

Governor Ventura

1998-2002

CitizenE-ForumsPro Wrestler

Page 7: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Built the digital town square …

Local focus

Neighborhoods today – up to 30% of households - more

Page 8: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Today’s work, Ask me about …

• KHub.Net – Knowledge Hub online groups for government and NGOs globally

• E-Democracy.org – Leader… mySociety/Poplus.org outreach

• 1RadioNews.com – Android app small start-up company

Page 9: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

20 Years, 10 Lessons

Trends from digital history, so we can better solve democratic problems.

Page 10: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

20 Years, 10 Lessons/Trends

1. About people2. Groups & places3. Democracy matters4. Agenda-setting5. Generations & youth

6. New voices7. Institutions and policy8. Open data & civic tech9. Knowledge sharing 10. Challenges

Page 11: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

1. About people

Page 12: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Social Media – Private Life First

… about “Public Life” second

Page 13: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

You are in the center

“networked individualism”

You

Friends

Family

Communities

Prof. Peers

Public

“Entities”

Page 14: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

“My husband is missing …”

10+ e-tools used in “crowd-led” search

Page 15: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Defining “e-democracy”● Society’s sectors

moved online with “as is” one-way approach

● Citizens in center access digital information and add new many to many engagement

Political Groups

Private SectorGovernment

Media and Commercial

Content

“E-Citizen”Social MediaCenter

Page 16: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

2. Groups & Places

Page 17: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Online groups and geography

• Representative government based on place

• Place + online groups = powerful impact

• “The most democratizing aspect of the Internet is the ability of people to organize and communicate in groups.” Steven Clift in “Democracy is Online” article published by Internet Society, 1998

Page 18: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

City Hall

In-personConversations

Shared onFacebook

YourNetworks

Local Media

You

School, Library

Reporte

r

Com

mun

ity

Org

City

Councillor

Candidate

Local Biz

Nei

ghbo

r #1

Park Staff

Neighborhood

Leader

Mayor

Forum

Manager

Neighb

or #

500

Polic

e

LocalOnline Groups

Join Group

New Resident

Online public space in “real” community

Page 19: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Places and Information• Information (data) from

government often geographical

• Personalized notification on topics related to place

• With group engagement … 10x more empowering

Page 20: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

3. Democracy Matters

Page 21: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Democracy Matters

• We must bring “democratic intent” forward for real change

• Marketing v. engagement tension

• Governance that can … listen, engage, and respond … people working together

Page 22: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Democratic Goals - Strategies• Public Trust and Transparency:

Information Access

• Accountability: Budget/Spending Data

• Better Decisions: Digital Public Engagement

• Effective Programs: Knowledge Exchange with Online Groups

Page 25: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

@POTUS joins Twitter himself May 18

POTUS = President of the United States

Page 26: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Presidential E-Campaign 2016

Page 27: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Enhancing Legislative Information

Page 29: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

E-Law, E-Courts• More access than ever tensions

over further access, who pays, and “what is in Google” privacy

Page 30: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

4. Agenda-setting

Page 31: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Sharing power –

people to people

Page 32: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Agenda-setting• Citizen to citizen engagement

forming new public opinion• Blogging, then Facebook/Twitter/

YouTube, influencing mass media• Problems with 24 hour “political

spin” cycle online/cable TV news• E-Advocacy/E-Politics resources

Page 33: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Social Media Strategies – Key for organizations to raise vital voices, influence citizen dialogue online

Page 35: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Beyond agenda-setting?• Deliberation

• Consensus decision-making

• Participatory budgeting

• “Do something”local projects?

Page 36: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

5. Generations and Youth

Page 37: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

#blacklivesmatter #hashtag fueled urgent news and protest info sharing

Good Fight podcast

Page 39: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Text, Talk, and Act

part of the National Dialogue on Mental Health

Page 40: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Increasing voting

• Helps ease voter registration• Ongoing reminders for voters

Page 41: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Started at 9 years old …

Page 42: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Facebook-Native Politicians● Minneapolis elected 7 new council

members, average age 32 - more slides

● Councillors asking public questions, directly engaging, Mayor posts daily

● Personal profiles key - Pages secondary

Page 43: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Get Friendly Campaign?

• With 10,000+ local elected representatives across Taiwan, what would it take for 200 people within each local district to friend their representative(s) on Facebook?

Page 44: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

What new models emerge …• When you are “of” not just “on” digital?

• When real-time speed, pictures, and/or protest needs sustained involvement, to go in-depth?

• Between national issues or causes before young people are more invested in a place?

• For intergenerational connections?

• E-participation by young people (Europe): Guide, Brochure, More

Page 45: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

6. New Voices

Page 46: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Raising New Voices?

Numbersshowdivide

Source: PewInternet

Page 47: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Gaps in digital government use source

Over 50K Income

2x more likely

Page 49: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

7. Open data and civic tech

Page 50: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons
Page 51: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Open Gov Data“demand” from technical public, government has supply

Page 52: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Will work for stickers ... Software development and data use for good in society

Page 53: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Code for America

Page 54: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Poplus, OKFN, Open Data Day

Page 55: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

With, not for

Page 56: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Civic Tech Ecology -

Knight Foundation documents $695 millionUS invested –Mostly companies

Page 57: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

8. Institutions and policy

Page 58: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Building Institutions, Policy● Investment: More are paid to care, make

change, engage

● Sustained Impact: mySociety, OKFN, ODI, Sunlight, CfA, Local Code for X, GovLab, g0v.tw, OGP - Open Government Partnership and government actions

● Policy: Open data policies, executive orders, government funding, new laws

Page 59: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Open Government Partnership

Page 60: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons
Page 61: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

US Open Government Directive

Policy led to action, like data portal

Some states and cities following lead

Page 63: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

9. Knowledge sharing

Page 64: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Knowledge exchange, sharing• Tools of online engagement to do

public service work – better output

• Lessons and practices shared across governments, civil society, and more

Page 65: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Open Gov Facebook Group● Secret strategy:

One click to link digital political leaders to #opengov

● 3660 members, 100+ countries

Page 66: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Knowledge Hub – KHub.net

Digital collaboration space dedicated to the public and non-profit sectors

Where public service professionals connect, exchange knowledge,ideas, insight and experience to improve public services

190,000 registered professionals across 450 public sector organisations and 11 countries – started in United Kingdom

Page 67: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

10. Challenges

Page 68: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Big Challenges

• Loudest voices, conflict• Filtered for similarity, not diversity• Continuous evolution in

commercial services • Loss of control to reach more

people where they are online

Page 69: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Democratic Open Data Deficit● Stronger

o Budget and spendingo National politician infoo Politicized accountability

● Weakero Transparency for

engagemento Public meetingso Local democracyo Timely notice

● Projects to Watcho Open Civic Data

o Poplus “Components” – mySociety, g0v.tw, et al

o Google Civic API

o OpenStates

o Free Law Founders

o Councilmatic

Page 70: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Conclusion

Page 71: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

We are the

Engagement GenerationLet’s build what can be. Together.

Page 72: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Thanks!StevenClift.com

e-democracy.org/learnKHub.net

1RadioNews.com

@[email protected]

+1-612-234-7072 - M

Page 73: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

A place to put slides that are moved out of presentations, but

can be shared

Extra Slides

Page 74: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

The Email is Dead, Long Live the Email

● Direct access - location, location, location

● E-Newsletters● Personalized notification

Page 75: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Make it Visual

● Pictures, maps, infographics v. text “equality”

Over 1 mil comment to FCC.gov

Page 76: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Search for Joe - Tools of engagement

● Facebook● Text/SMS● Google Docs● Online maps● Signup Genius

● Weebly● YouTube● Paypal● Email● AKA “The Cloud”

Page 78: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

States with open data activity

Page 79: Engaging Times: 20 Years of E-Democracy Lessons

Chicago is smart● Smart Chicago

Collaborative

● CUTGroup - User testing

● Large Lots - Buy empty lots near you from city

● SchoolCuts.org