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u.s. Department or Justice Drug Enforcement Adminisll'ation
Drug Abuse in the Workplace a Selected Bibliography
U.S. Department of Jusl1ce National Institute of Justice
126874
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INTRODUCTION
~ This bibliography is divided into 6 sections.
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Section A - General books and articles on drugs in the workplace. Section B - Books and articles· pertaining to the testing of employees for drugs. Section C - Books and articles on drugs in the workplace of public sector employees
including federal, state, and local government employees. Section D - Federal Register announcements establishing rules and regulations for
drug testing not only of federal employees, but the testing of employees such as railroad and airline employees for which the Federal Government establishes rules.
Section E - Books and articles covering the Drug-Free Workplace·Act of 1988. Section F - Addendum
This bibliography is not comprehensive but is intended to provide some sources of the literature on this subject. Other standard sources of information for materials on drugs in industry include the Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, Index to Legal Periodicals, and the Business Periodicals Index.
Inquiries about the bibliography may be directed to the DEA Library and Information Center at (202) 307-8932. Written comments may be addressed to the DEA Library, Washington, DC 20537.
Opinions expressed in the books and articles appearing in this bibliography are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions or official policy of the Drug Enforcement Administration or any other part of the U.S. Department of Justice.
Prepared by
Library and Information Center Records Management Section Office of Administration
April 1, 1990
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A. GENERAL
1. Adams, Jennifer L. "At work 'under the influence': the employer's response to a hazardous condition." Marquette Law Review 70:88-119, Fall 1986.
2. "Alcohol and drug abuse: early detection and successful treatment." Small Business Report, p.37-40, October 1985.
3. Alcohol and drugs in the workplace: costs, controls, and controversies. Washington: Bureau of National Affairs, 1986. 136p.
4. Altman, W. Survey of industry and government progr~ms to combat drug and alcohol abuse. Prepared for the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Inspection and Enforcement, Drug Abuse Task Force. Washington: US GPO, 1982. (NUREG-0903)
5. American Management Association. Drug abuse: the workplace issues. New York: American Management Association, 1987. 132p.
6. Axel, Helen, ed. Corporate strategies for controlling substance abuse. New York: Conference Board, 1986. SOp. (Conference Board Report no. 883)
7. Backer, Thomas E. Strategic planning for workplace drug abuse programs.
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Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1987. 62p. (DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 87-1538)
Balevic, Henry J. in the workplace.
What every manager needs to know about handling drug abuse Jamestown, NC; 1985. 132p.
Bensinger, Peter B. "Drugs in the workplace." Harvard Business Review 60~48-56, 60, November/December 1982.
10. Braham, James. "Coc.:4ine creeps toward the top." Industry \-leek p.34-38, October 27, 1986.
11. Campbell, Drusilla. Drugs and alcohol in the workplace: a guide for managers. New York: Facts on File, 1988. 228p.
12. Cannella, Joseph M. "Drug abuse in the workplace: an industry's point of view." Clinical Chemistry 33, #11B:61B-65B, Supplement Issue, October 1987.
l3. Cone, Lorynn A. "Public policies against drug use: Paperworkers v. Misco." Labor Law Journal 40:243-247, April 1989.
14. Cornish, Craig M. Drugs and alcohol in the workplace: testing and privacy. Wilmette, IL: Callaghan, 1988. 397p.
15. DeBernardo, Mark A. Drug abuse in the workplace: an employer's guide for prevention. Washington: US Chamber of Commerce, 1987. 111p. (US Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 6972)
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16. Denenberg, Tia S. and R.V. Denenberg. Alcohol and drugs: issues in the workplace. Washington: Bureau of National Affairs, 1983. 201p.
17. Dogoloff, Lee 1. "Drug abuse in the workplace." Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews 1, #4:643-652, October-December 1986.
18. "Drug abuse in the workplace: prevention and contro1." Clinical Chemistry 33, #11B:5B-112B, Supplement Issue, October 1987.
19. DuPont, Robert L. "Never trust anyone under 40: what employers should know about drugs in the workplace.: Policy Review 48:52-57, Spring 1989.
20. EEI (Edison Electric Institute) guide to effective drug and alcohol/fitness for duty policy development. Rev. ed. Washington: Edison Electric Institute, 1985. 68p.
21. Faupel, Charles E. "Heroin use, crime and employment status." Journal of Drug Issues 18, #3:467-479, Summer 1988.
22. Fay, John. Inc., 1987?
Managing drug abuse in the workplace. Houston: Foreward Edge, 257p. (Publisher's address: PO Box 271484, Houston, TX 77277-1484)
23. Flax, Stephen. "The executive addict." Fortune 111:24-31, June 24, 1985.
24. Freudenheim, Milt. "Acknowledging substance abuse." New York Times, Tuesday, December 13, 1988.
25. "Worker's substance abuse is increasing, survey says." New York Times, Monday, December 12, 1988.
26. Geidt, Thomas E. "Drug and alcohol abuse in the workplace: balancing employer and employee rights." Employee Relations Law Journal 11:181-205, Autumn 1985.
27. Good, Roger K. abuse policies."
"Employee assistance: a. critique of three corporate drug Personnel Journal 65:96-98, 101, February 1986.
28. Hamilton, J.O. "How to help addicts break the drug habit." Business Week p.143-144, March 17, 1986.
29. Harrison, Bruce S. and Gary L. Simpler. "Knocking out drugs in the workplace." Security Management 33, #11:99-102, November 1989.
30. Hoffer, William. "Business' war on drugs." Nations Business 74:18-19, 88, October 1986.
31. Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc. Corporate initiatives for a drug free workplace. 1988. 1 volume various paging.
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• 32. Hogler, Raymond L. "Contractual and tort limitations on employee discipline for substance abuse." Employee Relations Law Journal 13, 113:480-500, Winter 1988.
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33. Hogler, Raymond L., ed. Substance abuse in the workplace: readings in labormanagement issues. University Park, PA: Department of Labor Studies and Industrial Relations, Pennsylvania State University, 1987. 209p.
34. Kandel, Denise B. and Kazuo Yamaguchi. "Job mobility and drug use: an event history analysis." American Journal of Sociology 92, #4:836-879, January 1987.
35. Lyles, Richard 1. "Should the next drug bust be in your company?" Personnel Journal 63:46-49, October 1984.
36. McDaniel, Michael A. "Does pre-employment drug use predict on-the-job suitability?" Personnel Psychology 41:717-729, Winter 1988.
37. William M. Mercer-Meidinger-Hansen, Inc. Substance abuse in the workplace: a survey of employers conducted for Marsh, & McLennan Companies, Inc. New York: Marsh & McLennan Companies, 1988. 13p. (Publisher's address: Marsh & McLennan Companies 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020)
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45.
Newcomb, Michael D. Drug use in the workplace: risk factors for disruptive substance use among young adults. Dover, MA: Auburn House, 1988. 254p.
Olson, Lynne. "Corporate America's hidden cocaine crisis." Working Woman 11:122-126, 128, 145, March 1986.
Pace, Larry A. and Stanley J. Smits. "Workplace substance abuse: a proactive approach." Personne.~ Journal 68, 114:84-88, April 1989.
Reisch, Marc S. "Major chemical producers toughen stance on drug abuse." Chemical & Engineering News 65, 1131:7-12, August 3, 1987.
Scanlon, Walter F. Alcoholism and drug abuse in the workplace: employee assistance programs. New York: Praeger, 1986. 146p.
Schachter, Victor. Drugs and alcohol in the workplace: legal developments and management strategies. New York: Executive Enterprises Publications, 1986. 125p.
Schein, David D. abuse control."
"The work environment: how to prepare a company on substance Personnel Journal 65:30, 35-38, July 1986.
Shabandeth, Behrouz. and countermeasures."
"Drug and alcohol abuse in the workplace: consequences International Labour Review 124:207-223, March-April 1985.
46. Smith, David E., ed. Substance abuse in the workplace. San Francisco: HaightAsbury Publications, 1984. 75p.
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47. Standohar, Paul D. "Drug abuse programs in professional sports: lessons for industry." Personnel 64, 1110:44-50, October 1987.
48. Trice, Harrison M. and Paul M. Roman. Spirits and demons at work: alcohol and other drugs on the job. 2nd ed. Ithaca, NY: New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University, 1978. 268p.
49. U.S.Congress.House.Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control. Drug abuse in the workplace. Hearing before the House Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control. 99th Congress, 2nd session, 1986. Washington: US GPO·, 1987. 240p.
50. U.S.Congress.Senate.Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Effect of alcohol and drug abuse on productivity. Joint Hearing before the Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse and the Subcommittee on Employment and Productivity. 97th Congress, 2nd session, 1982. Washington: US GPO, 1982. 210p.
51. "Using 'spies to win a war': corporations turn to detectives to catch workers with drug problems." Newsweek 114, 19:56-57, November 6, 1989.
52. Vickery, Judith R. and Henry Resnik. Preventing drug abuse in the workplace. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1982. 47p. (DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 82-1220)
53. Walsh, J. Michael. Drug and alcohol abuse in the workplace: a guide to the issues. Washington: National Foundation for the Study of Equal Employment Policy, 1987. 149p.
54. Zalud, Bill. "Turning the corner on drugs: indicators point to employers doing more, and paying more to eliminate drugs in the workplace." Security 26, #6:43~44, June 1989.
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B. TESTING
Altman, Lawrence K. "Drug tests gain precision, but can be inaccurate." New York Times, Monday, September 15, 1986.
Aron, Martin W. "Drug testing: the employer's djlemma." Labor Law Journal 38. #3:157-166, March 1987.
"Battling the enemy within." Time, 127:52-61, March 17, 1986.
Bensinger, Peter B. "Drug testing in the workplace." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 498:43-50, July 1988.
"What you should know about implementing a drug testing program." Practical Lawyer 34:11-16, December 1988.
Bible, Jon Dc "Employees urine testing and the Fourth Amendment." Labor Law Journal 38, #10:611-640, October 1987.
Burtis, C.A. "Statistical considerations of the random selection process in a drug-testing program." Clinical Chemistry 33, #11B:46B-48B, Supplement Issue, October 1987.
62. Chamberlain R. Thomas. "Legal considerations in drug use testing: privacy rights, contracts, and wTongful use of test results." Journal of Forensic Sciences 34·, fF6:1477-1481, November.'1989.
63. "Collecting a reliable urine specimen for drug analyses. lI Journal of Nursing Administration 17, #1:25, 32, January 1987.
64. Cowan, Terrence R. "Drugs and the workplace: to drug test or not to test?" Public Personnel Management 16, #4:313-322, Winter 1987.
65. Curran, William J. "Compulsory drug testing: the legal barriers." New England Journal of Medicine 316:318-321, February 5, 1987.
66. Decresce, Robert P. Drug testing in the workplace. Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP) Press, 1989.
Chicago: American 278p.
67. Donegan, Thomas J. and Robert T. Angarola. "What are the legal issues of drug testing in the workplace?" Pharmacy Times 57:79-80, 85, 88, March 1987.
68. Drug testing: protection for society or a violation of civil rights? The National Association of State Personnel Executives and the Council of State Governments. Lexington, KY: The Council of State Governments, 1987. 87p.
69. Edwards. Don. "Mandatory drug testing in the workplace." ABA Journal 72:34-35, August 1, 1986.
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70. Falco, Mathea and Warren I. Cikins. Toward a national policy on drug and AIDS • testing. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1988. 81p.
71. Flannery, Harry A. "Termination of employment for refusal to submit to a drug test." Labor Law Jourm'll 40, 1/5: 293-301, May 1989.
72. Grabowski, John. "Screening for drug use: technical and social aspects." Issues in Science and Technology 3, 1/2:36-45, Winter 1987.
73. Greenberg, Eric R. "Workplace testing: results of a new AMA (American Management Association) survey." Personnel 65, #4:36-44, April 1988.
74. Gries, Marion W. "Drug testing in the workplace: management involvement." Occupational Health & Safety 56, 1/4:25, 28, 36, 81, April 1987.
75. Hanson, David J. "Drug abuse testing programs gaining acceptance in workplace." Chemical and Engineering News 64:7-14, June 2, 1986.
76. Hartstein, Barry. "Drug testing in the workplace: a primer for employers." Employee Relations Law Journal 12, 1/4:577-608, Spring 1987.
77. Hawks, Richard L. and Nora Chiang, eds. Urine testing for drugs of abuse. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1986. 121p. (DHHS Publication No. (ADM)87-1481)
78. Herman, G. Nicholas and Roger B. Bernholz. "Negligence in employee drug testing." Case and Comment p.3-4, 6, 8, July-August 1987.
79. Holden$ Constance. "Doctors square off on employee drug testing." Science 238, 1/4828:744-745, November 6, 1987.
80. Hoyt, David W. "Drug testing in the workplace: are methods legally defensible1" Journal of the American Medical Associ~tion (JAMA) 258: #4:504-509, July 24/31, 1987.
81. Kaufman, Irving R. "The battle over drug testing." New York Times Magazine, Sunday, October 19, 1986.
82. Latessa, Edward J. "Public support for mandatory drug-alcohol testing in the workplace." Crime and Delinquency 34, 1/4:467-479, Summer 1988.
83. Latimer, Dean. "Reliability of drug tests." High Times 134:56-59, 68, October 1986.
84. Lindsey, Charles E. to protect privacy."
"Drug testing in the workplace: a legislative proposal Journal of Legislation 13, 1/2:269-291, 1986.
85. Long, Karen L. "The discovery process in drug testing litigation." Journal of Forensic Sciences 34, #6:1454-1470, November 1989.
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86. Lundberg, George. "Mandatory unindicated urine drug screening: still chemical McCarthyism." Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) 256:3003-3005, December 5, 1986.
87. McBay, Arthur J. and Andrew P. Mason. Forensic science identification of drugs of abuse." Journal of Forensic Sciences 34, #6:1471-1476, November 1989.
88. Miller, David A. "Mandatory urinalysis testing and the privacy rights of subject employees: towards a general role of legality under the Fourth Amendment." Univers:i.ty of Pittsburgh Law Review [18:201-246, Autumn 1986.
89. Montague, Michael. "Testing for drug use, part 1: analytical methods." American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 45, #6:1299-1305, June 1988.
90. "Testing for drug use, part 2: legal, social, and ethical concerns." American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 45, 117:1509-1522, July 1988.
91. Muczyk, Jan P. and Brian P. Heshizer. "Managing in an era of substance abuse." Personnel Administration 31:91-92, 95, 98, 100, 103, August 1986.
92. Muczyk, Jan P. "Mandatory drug testing: managing the latest Pandora's box."
93.
Business Horizons 31, #2:14-22, March-April 1988.
Murphy, Betty S. alcohol abuse."
"How to protect employees who are tested for drugs and Pretrial Lawyer 33:27-40, April 1987 •
94. Murphy, M. Maureen and Vincent E. Treacy. Drug testing and urinalysis in the workplace: legal aspects. Washington: US Library of Congress, Congressional Refer2nce Service, April 16, 1986. 17p.
95. O'Keefe, Anne M. "The case against drug testing." Psychology Today 21, #6:34-35, 38, June 1987.
96. Person, Nils B. "Fake urine samples for drug analysis: hot, but not hot enough." Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) 25;:;:841, February 12, 1988.
97. Petersen, Donald J. "The ins and outs of implementing a successful drugtesting program." Personnel 64, fllO: 52-55, October 1987.
98. "A question of privacy." Newsweek 108:18-20, September 29, 1986.
99. Redeker, James R. "How to protect employers who test for drug and alcohol abuse." Practical Lawyer 33:13-26, April 1987.
100. IlRights and responsibilities: the ethics of urine screening." The Journal 15:U1-U4, March 1, 1986 •
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101. Rothman, Miriam. "Random drug testing in the workplace: implications for • human resource management." Business Horizotls 31, #2:23-27, March-April 1988.
102. Russell, David R. Associates, 1987.
Drug testing in the workplace. 325p.
Palatine, IL: Fresina and
103. Schottenfeld, Richard S. "Drug and alcohol testing in the workplace -- objectives, pitfalls, and guidelines." American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 15, #4:413-427, 1989.
104. "Should drug testing in the workplace be mandatory? Point/Counterpoint." US Journal of Drug and Alcohol Dependence 10:10, February 1986.
105. "Solo urine drug tests not valid drug-use proof." Medical World News 28:92-93, February 9, 1987.
106. Spolar, Chris. "Testing the limits: detecting drugs in the workplace. An off-duty user's fate: firing reflects reach of company policies." Washington Post, Sunday, December 4, 1988.
107. "Testing the limits: detecting drugs in the workplace. When privacy and company prerogatives clash." Washington Post, Monday, December 5, 1988.
108. "Testing the limits: detecting drugs in the workplace. How lab results can change lives: technology and accuracy improve, but growing pains apparent." Washington Post, Tuesday, December 6, 1988. •
109. Stille, Ale."'{ander. "Drug testing: the scene is set for a dramatic legal collision between the rights of employers and workers." National Law Journal 8:1, 22-24, April 7, 1986.
110. Turner, Carl ton E. "The role of drug testing in achieving drug-free workplaces. 'I Government Executive 19, #4:26-27, 30, April 1987.
111. Tyson, Patrick R. and Robert A. Vaughn. "Drug testing in the workplace." Occupational Health & Safety 56, #4:24, 26, 34~ 36, April 1987.
112. U.S.Comptroller General. Employee drug testing; information on private sector programs. Washington: General Accounting Office, 1988. 26p. (GAO/GGD-88-32) (B-223280)
113. U.S.Congress.House.Committee on Education and Labor. Oversight hearing on drug testing in the workplace. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Employment Opportunities. 100th Congress, 2nd session, 1988. Washington: US GPO, 1988. 82p.
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115.
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U.S.Congress.House.Committee on Energy and Commerce. Falsification of drug testing r.esults. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Transportation, Tourism, and Hazardous Materials. 100th Congress, 1st session, 1987. Washington: US GPO, 1988. 387p. (Serial No. 100-54)
U.S.Congress.House.Committee on Government Operations. Failing the test: proficiency standards are needed for drug testing laboratories. 100th Congress, 2nd session, 1988. Washington, US GPO, 1988. 20p. (House Report 100-527)
116. U.S.Congress.Senate.Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation •. Developments in drug and alcohol testing. Hearing before the Committee. 100th Congress, 2nd session, 1988. Washington: US GPO, 1988. 77p. (S.Hrg.: 100-550)
117. U.S.Congress.Senate.Committes on the Judiciary. Drug testing in the workplace. Hearings before the Committee. 100th Congress, 1st session, 1987. Washington: US GPO, 1989. 426p. (S.Hrg.: 100-955)
118. Walsh. J. Michael and Richard L. Hawks. Employee drug screening: detection of drug abuse by urinalysis. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse. 1986. 13p. (DRHS Publication No. (ADM)86-1442)
119. Zeese. Kevin B. Drug testing legal manual: guidelines and alternatives. New York: Clark Boardman, 1988. 1 volume.
C. TESTING OF PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEES
120. Drug and alcohol abuse: the bases for employee assistance programs in the nuclear utility industry. Prepared for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Division of Facility Operations, Office of Nuclear Regulatroy Research. Washington: US GPO, 1983. t20p. (NUREG/CR-3196)
121. Goodroe, Charles. "Drug testing of police." Law and Order 34, 118: 44-49, August 1986.
122. Higginbotham, Jeffrey. "Urinalysis drug testing programs for law enforcement. Part I." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 55, #10:25-30, October 1986.
123. "Urinalysis drug testing programs for law enforcement. Part II." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 55, #11:25-30, November 1986.
124. "Urinalysis drug testing progr~ms for law enforcement. Conclusion. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin 56, #1:16-21, January 1987.
125. James, Jeanette C. "The constitutionality of federal employee drug testing: National Treasury Employees Union v. von Raab." American University Law Review 38:109-140, Fall 1988.
126. Lombardi, Philip B. "Constitutional law: urinalysis and the public employee another well delineated exception to the warrant requirement." Oklahoma Law Review 39:257-273, Summer 1986.
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127. Manil, Barbara A. Police d'rug testing. Washington: US Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice: For sale by US GPO, 1987. 109p. •
128. Matlack, Carol. "The age of urinalysis." Government Executive 20, #3:12-16, March 1988.
129. Nowlin, William A. "Employee drug testing: issues for public employers and labor organizations." Journal of Collective Negotiations 16, #4:295-309, 1987.
130. "Reagan Administration drug testing program: pros and cons: is the administration approach to federal employee drug testing sound?" The Congressional Digest 66, #5:131-160, May 1987.
131. Sharp, Arthur G. "Drug testing: a progress report of some agency programs. l1
Law and Order 37, #6:75-78, June 1989.
132. U.S.Comptroller General. Employee drug testing: agency costs may vary from earlier estimates. Washington: General Accounting Office, 1989. 23p. (GAO/GGD-89-75) (B-223280)
133. U.S.Congress.House.Committee on Government Operations. Dealing with drugs and alcohol in the rail and airline industries. Hearing before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations. 100th Congress, 1st session, 1987. Washington: US GPO, 1987. 146p.
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U.S.Congress.House.Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Merchant marine drug testing. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Merchant Marine. 100th Congress, 2nd session, 1988. Washington: US GPO, 1988. 2S9p.
U.S.Congress.House.Committee on Post Office and Civil Service. Drug testing federal employees. Part I. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources. 99th Congress, 2nd session, 1986. Washington: US GPO, 1'986. 73p.
Drug testing federal employees. Part II. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources. 99th Congress, 2nd session, 1986. Washington: US GPO, 1986. 196p.
Drug testing in the federal government. A staff report prepared by the Subcommittee on Civil Service. 101st Congress, 1st session, 1989. Washington: US GPO, 1989. SSp. (Committee Print 101-1)
Drug testing of federal employees. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources. lOOth Congress, 1st session, 1987. Washington: US GPO, 1987. 271p.
Oversight hearing on administration plans to drug test federal work force. Joint hearing before the Subcommittee on Human Resources and the Subcommittee on Civil Service. 100th Congress, 2nd session, 1988. Washington: US GPO, 1988. 170p.
U.S.Congress.Senate.Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Alcohol and drug abuse on railroads. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Surface Transportation. 98th Congress, 2nd session, 1984. Washington: US GPO, 1984. 70p.
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D. FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICES (ARRANGED IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER)
141. U.S.President. "Executive Order 12564 of September 15, 1986: drug-free • federal workplace." Federal Register 51, #180:32889-32893, September 17, 1986.
142. U.S.Dept. of Health and Human Services. Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. "Scientific and technical guidelines for federal drug testing programs; standards for certification of laboratories engaged in urine drug testing for federal agencies; notice of proposed guidelines." Federal Register 52, #157:30638-30652, August 14, 1987.
143. "Mandatory guidelines for federal workplace drug testing programs; final guidelines; notice." Federal Register 53, #69:11970-11989, April II, 1988.
144. U.S.Dept. of Defense. "Department of Defense federal acquisition regulation supplement; drug-free work force; interim rule and request for comment." Federal Register 53, #188:37763-37764, September 28, 1988.
145. U.S.Dept. of Transportation. Office of the Secretary. "Procedure for transportation workplace drug testing programs; interim final rule." Federal Register 53, #224:47002-47021, November 21, 1988.
146. • Federal Aviation' Administration. ---engaged in specific aviation activities; 53, #224:47024-47061, November 21, 1988.
"Anti-drug program for personnel final rule." Federal Register
147. • Coast Guard. "Programs for chemical drug and alcohol testing of commercial vessel personnel; final rule." Federal Register 53, #224:47064-47082, November 21, 1988.
148. • Research and Special Programs Administration. "Control of drug use in
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natural gas, liquefied natur.al gas and hazardous liquid pipeline operations; final rule." Federal Register 53, #224:47084-47099, November 21, 1988.
• Federal Railroad Administration. ---=---:-" alcohol/drug regulations; final rule." November 21, 1988.
"Random drug testing; amendments to Federal Register 53, #224:47102-47132,
150. • Federal Highway Administration. "Controlled substances testing; final rule." Federal Register 53, #224:47134-47154, November 21, 1988.
151. • Urban Mass Transportation Administration. "Control of drug use in mass transportation operations; final rule." Federal Register 53, #224:47156-47177, November 21, 1988.
152. U.S.Dept. of Health and Human Services. Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration. "Current list of laboratories which meet minimum standards to engage in urine drug testing for federal agencies; notice." Federal Register 54, #63:1361, April 4, 1989.
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.153. U.S.Office of Personnel Management. "Federal Personnel Manual Letter 792-19, establishing a drug-free federal workplace: opportunity for comment; notice." Federal Register 54, #65:14024-14033, April 6, 1989.
,- 154. U.S.Dept. of Transportation. Research and Special Programs "Control of drug use in natural gas, liqefied natural gas liquid pipeline operations; modification of implementation Federal Register 54, #70:14922-14923. April 13, 1989.
Administration. and hazardous dates; final rule."
155. • Federal Railroad Administration. "Alcohol/drug regulations; revised compliance dates and miscellaneous amendments." Federal Register 54, #98:22283-22285, May 23, 1989.
156. U.S.Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "Fitness-for-duty programs; final rule and statement of policy." Federal Register 54, #108:24468-24508, June 7, 1989.
157. U.S.Dept. of Transportation. Federal Railroad Administration. "Alcohol/drug regulations; final rule and notice of proposed rulemaking." Federal Register 54. #186:29644-39677, September 27, 1989 •
. 158. • Federal Railroad Administration. "Alcohol/drug regulations; public
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hearing; notice of public hearing on proposed rulemaking." Federal Register 54, #190:40856. October 3, 1989.
U.S.Dept. of Health and Human Services. Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration. "Current list of laboratories which meet minimum standards to engage in urine drug testing for federal agencies; notice." Federal Register 54, #210:46128-46129, November 1. 1989.
160. U.S.Dept. of Transportation. Fed~;ral Highway Administration. "Controlled substances testing; implementation dates." Federal Register 54, #213:46616-46681, November 6. 1989.
161. U.S.Office of Personnel Management. "Federal Personnel Manual Letter 792-19, establishing a drug-free federal workplace; notice." Federal Register 54, #217:47329-47337. November 13. 1989.
162. U.S.Dept. of Transportation. Office of the Secretary. "Procedures for transportation workplace drug testing programs; final rule and notice of conference." Federal Register 54, #230:49854-49884, December 1, 1989.
163. • Research and Special Programs Administration. "Control of drug use in natural gas. liquefied natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline operations; final rule." Federal Register 54. 11241:51842-51850. December 18. 1989.
164. • Coast Guard. "Programs for chemica.l dr.ug and alcohol testing of commercial 'Tessel personnel; suspension of implementing date for random testing." Federal Register 54. #246:52943-52944. December 26. 1989 •
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• Federal Railroad Administration. ---ponement of international application." December 26, 1989.
"Alcohol/drug regulations; postFederal Register 54, #246:52944-52945,
166. • Federal Railroad Administration. "Alcohol/drug regulations; miscellaneous amendments and republication; final rule." Federal Register 54, #274:53238-53279~ December 27, 1989.
167. • Federal Aviation Administration. "Anti-drug program for personnel engaged in specified aviation activities; final rule." Federal Register 54, #247:53282-53283, Becember 27, 1989.
168. • Coast Guard. "Programs for chemical drug and alcohol testing of commercial vessel personnel; delay of implementation, dates; final rule." Federal Register 54, #247:53286-53287, December 27, 1989.
169. • Research and Special Programs Administration. "Control of drug use in natural gas, liquefied natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline operations; final rule." Federal Register 54, #247:53290-53291, December 27, 1989.
170. • Federal Highway Administration. "Controlled substances testing; compliance date for certain foreign drivers; final rule." Federal Register 54, #247:53294-53295, December 27, 1989.
171. U.S.Dept. of Health and Human Services. Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. "Current list of laboratories which meet minimum standards
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to engage in urine drug testing for federal agencies; notice." Federal Register • 55, #4:485-486, January 5, 1990.
172. U.S.Dept. of Transport,l;ltion. Federal Highway Administration. substances testing; interim final rule; request for comments." 55, #22:3546-3557, February 1, 1990.
"Controlled Federal Register
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E. DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE ACT OF 1988
• 173. "Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988." (102 STAT 4304. The Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 is Subtitle D of Title V--User Accountability--of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, P.L. 100-690, November 18, 1988.)
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174. U.S.Office of Management and Budget. "Drug-free workplace requirements: notice and interim final rules." (Governmentwide implementation of the Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988 covering 35 departments and agencies.) Federal Register 54, #19:4946-4971, January 31, 1989.
175. "Drug-free workplace requirements; corrections." Federal Register 54, #26:6363-6365, February 9, 1989.
176. Nogay, Elizabeth. The new Drug~Free Workplace Act: the complete guide for federal contractors and grantees. Washington: Bureau of National Affairs, 1989. 1 volume.
177. Tatel, David S. "The Drug-Free Workplace Act and related federal antidrug rules." Public Management 71:20-22, July 1989.
178. U.S.Congress.House.Committee on Government Operations. Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Legislation and National Security. 100th Congress, 2nd session, 1988. Washington: US GPO, 1989. 323p.
179. Drug-Free Workplace Act of 1988. session, 1988. Washington: US GPO, 1988.
Report. 100th Congress, 2nd 15p. (House Report 100-829)
180. "Walker's drug-free workplace plan survives the legislative wringer." Congressional Quarterly Almanac 44:94-95, 1989.
F. ADDENDUM
181. Banta. William F. and Forest Tennant. Complete handbook for combating substance abuse in the workplace: medical facts. legal issues. and practical solutions. Lexington. MA: Lexington Books. 1989. 592p.
182. Gust, Steven W. and J. Michael Walsh. eds. Drugs in the workplace: research and evaluation data. Rockville. MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1989. 340p. (NIDA Research Monograph 91) (DHHS Publication No. (ADM)89-1612)
183. U.S.Congress.Senate.Committee on Commerce. Science, and Transportati.on. Drug and alcohol testing. Hearing before the Committee. 101st Con.gress. 1st session. 1989. Washington: US GPO. 1989. 240p. (S.Hrg.: 101-191)
184. Transportation Employee Testing Act of 1989. Report. 101st Congress. 1st session. Washington: US GPO. 1989. 46p. (Report 101-172)
185. U.S.Drug Enforcement Administration. Guidelines for a drug free workplace. Washington: Drug Enforcement Administration, 1989. 16p.
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