energy year 2014 district heat. 4.11.2015 district heat in finland year 2014 heat sales (incl....
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![Page 1: Energy year 2014 District Heat. 4.11.2015 District heat in Finland year 2014 Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,33 mrd € Sold heat energy31,7 TWh Average](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070414/5697c0201a28abf838cd25c4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Energy year 2014
District Heat
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4.11.2015
District heat in Finland year 2014
Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,33 mrd €
Sold heat energy 31,7 TWh
Average price of dh (incl. taxes) 7,34 c/kWh
Inhabitants in district heated apartments 2,74 mill.
Market share of district heat 46 %
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4.11.2015
Market share of space heating year 2013Residential, commercial and public buildings
Heat pump: includes the electricityconsumption of heat pumpsElectricity: includes the electricityconsumption of heat distributionequipment and electric sauna stovesWood: includes the wood used bysauna stoves
![Page 4: Energy year 2014 District Heat. 4.11.2015 District heat in Finland year 2014 Heat sales (incl. taxes) 2,33 mrd € Sold heat energy31,7 TWh Average](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022070414/5697c0201a28abf838cd25c4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4.11.2015
District heat consumption and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
GWTWh/a
Heat consumption TWh/a Connected heat load GW
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4.11.2015
Temperature corrected heat consumption
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
TWh
Heat consumption, TWh Temperature corrected heat consumption, TWh
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4.11.2015
District heat in Finland year 2014
Number of district heating customers 144 000
Number of dwelling house customers 115 400; 1,33 mill. dwellings and 2,74 mill. inhabitants
Year 2014– New district heating customers 2 800 pc.
• 77 % of the connected building volume were new buildings, rest were changing their means of space heating
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4.11.2015
New customers connected to district heating and construction of new pipelines
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013
km
New customers Construction of pipes
Number of customers
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4.11.2015
Number of customers and length of networks
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
kmpc.
Number of customers pc. Total length of networks km
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4.11.2015
Specific heat consumption in district heated buildings incl. energy for heating hot tap water
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4.11.2015
District heat production year 201434,7 TWh
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4.11.2015
District heat production
72 % 72 % 72 % 74 % 76 %77 % 79 % 77 % 75 % 76 %
77 % 75 % 75 % 76 % 73 %75 % 74 % 75 % 71 %
71 %73 % 69 % 73 %
72 %
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
TWh/a
cogenerated heat
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4.11.2015
Energy savings due to CHP
Actual fuel consumption
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
TWh/a
Fuel consumption without CHP
savings due to CHP
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4.11.2015
Savings in carbon dioxide emissions due to CHP
CO2-emissions in the production of district heat and cogenerated electricity
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
million t CO2
savings due to CHP
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4.11.2015
Fuels for district heat and CHP55,4 TWh in Finland year 2014
Renewable 31 %
Carbon dioxide free 34 %
Domestic 50 %
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4.11.2015
Fuels for separate district heat production10,7 TWh in Finland year 2014
Renewable 37 %
Carbon dioxide free 49 %
Domestic 61 %
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4.11.2015
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
oil
coal
natural gas
peat
other
bio
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4.11.2015
Fuels for district heat and cogeneration
0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 %
UusimaaVarsinais-Suomi
SatakuntaKanta-Häme
PirkanmaaPäijät-Häme
KymenlaaksoEtelä-Karjala
Etelä-SavoPohjois-Savo
Pohjois-KarjalaKeski-Suomi
Keski-PohjanmaaEtelä-Pohjanmaa
PohjanmaaPohjois-Pohjanmaa
KainuuLappi
Ahvenanmaa
Bio, etc. Peat Natural gas Coal Fuel oil Others
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4.11.2015
Renewable energy sources in the production of district heat and cogeneration
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
GWh
district heat and CHP separate heat prod.
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4.11.2015
CO2-emissions from district heat production
Sources:Statistics Finland (2000...2013)Finnish Energy Industries (1976...1999, 2014)
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4.11.2015
Prices of district heat (incl. VAT)Average, minimum and maximum values
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012
€/MWh
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4.11.2015
The share of district heating companies according to the average heat sales price year 2014 (incl. VAT)
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
50 54 58 62 66 70 74 78 82 86 90 94 98 102 106 110 114 118 122 126
€/MWh
weighted average price 73,4 €/MWh
arithmetical average price 81,1 €/MWh
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4.11.2015
District heating price, fixed price + energy fee€/MWh (incl. VAT)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
1.7.00 1.7.01 1.7.02 1.7.03 1.7.04 1.7.05 1.7.06 1.7.07 1.7.08 1.7.09 1.7.10 1.7.11 1.7.12 1.7.13 1.7.14 1.7.15
€/MWh
Detached house (500 m³ ) Terraced house (2000 m³)
Block, small (10000 m³ ) Block, large (25000 m³ )
Detached house (600 m³ ) Terraced house/Block, small (5000 m³)
Block, large (20000 m³)
Buildingsuntil 1.7.2010:
Buildingssince 1.7.2010:
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4.11.2015
Real price of district heat Corrected with cost-of-living index, 1.1.1981 = 100
Share of taxes (excise tax of fuels and VAT) 29,0 % (1.7.2015)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
01/81 01/84 01/87 01/90 01/93 01/96 01/99 01/02 01/05 01/08 01/11 01/14
real price of district heat real price of district heat (excl. taxes)
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4.11.2015
District heat consumption year 201431,7 TWh
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4.11.2015
Distribution of customers according to contracted heat load
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
- 20 21 - 60 61 - 290 291 - 520 521 -
contracted heat load, kW
%-share 1990 %-share 1995 %-share 2000
%-share 2005 %-share 2010 %-share 2014
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4.11.2015
Number of district heated buildings
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
1 400 000
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
pc.
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4.11.2015
Production capacity and connected heat load of the customers
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014
GW
Production capacity GW Connected heat load GW
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4.11.2015
District heating production plants
District heating is decentralized energy, Finnish Energy’s members produce heat in:•165 towns•105 CHP plants•1117 heat-only boilers
Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries
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4.11.2015
District heating production plants
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps- domestic energy sources
Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries
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4.11.2015
District heating production plants
Combined heat and power plants as well as stationary heating plants and heat pumps- renewable fuels
Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries
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4.11.2015
Fuels used in district heat production and CHP production
Source: District Heating in Finland 2014, Finnish Energy Industries