energy –self reliance
TRANSCRIPT
Energy – Self Energy – Self
RelianceTashfeen Qayyum
12th May 2012
Pakistan’s Energy Back Bone
• World Class Gas
infrastructure
• Second largest in the world
Can’t live without Gas
All major industries
are based on Gas fuel
Energy – Self Reliance
• What do we have
• Unlocking Pakistan’s Gas future
• Getting the most from every well
• Benefits of Self Reliance
AGENDA
• Benefits of Self Reliance
A Comparison of Power Generation fuel Mix
Hydel,
30.3%Gas,
32.4%
Nuclear,
1.8%
Pakistan Power Generation Fuel Mix 2008-09World Power Generation fuel Mix 2008-09
World Pakistan
Nuclear
Hydel
Nuclear 15%
Coal 41%
Others 2%
Coal, 0.1%
Oil, 35.4%
Hydel
Gas
Oil
Coal
others
Hydro 16%
Gas 20%
Oil 6%
Coal 41%
What we
have?
What we have?
• Total Pakistan 2p Reserves ( June 2007) ~ 28 TCF
• ‘Tight Gas’ in Pakistan ~ 30 - 40 TCF
• Shale Gas in Pakistan ~ 51 TCF
Unlocking Pakistan’s Gas future
• Un-conventional Gas
– Tight Gas, Shale Gas, CBM
• Underground Coal to Gas
Energy – Self Reliance
Shale GasWhat is it
Shale GasWhat is it
Shale GasWhat is it
Shale GasWhat is it
What the world is looking at?What is it
30
40
50
60
70
Production (bcm)
AfricaAsiaAustralasiaEastern Europe & FSULatin AmericaMiddle EastWestern Europe
Global Shale Gas Production Forecast 2011-2020 (exc. North America)
0
10
20
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
P
What the world is looking at?What is it
How Does UCG work?
• Two wells (injection and production) are drilled into the coal seam.
• Wells are connected on the horizontal plane.
• Air/oxygen is introduced creating the heat for gasification, not combustion!
• The raw product gas is extracted via the production well. Key components are carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Underground Coal Gas (UCG)
• UCG produces syngas which is an ideal feedstock for power generation, fuel production, and chemical manufacture
• For fuel production, the Gas to Liquids (GTL) process is adopted using Fischer-Tropsch
What it can get us!
process is adopted using Fischer-Tropschtechnology
• GTL can produce superior synthetic diesel and jet fuel, with no sulphur.
Thar Coal PotentialThar Desert contains the world’s 7th largest coal reserves:
175 Billion Ton = 50 Billion TOE = 2000 TCFTotal Thar Coal Reserve More than Saudi Arabia 68 times higher than
& Iranian Oil Reserves Pakistan’s total gas reserves
1% = 25%Thar Coal Reserve
Pakistan’s Power
Generation Capacity in
2010
Thar
PAKISTAN
Location of Thar Coal Field
2010
Development of Block II alone would
bring in investment of USD 12 Billion
Entire Thar Coal Reserves can be used to
generate 100,000 MW of electricity for
over 200 years
Getting most from every wellWhat to overcome
• Connecting beyond the
drilling damage
• Average is 6” to 9” in
Pakistan
• Technology is available
Benefits
• Minimize 12 billion dollars of import bill
• Bringing indigenous gas online
• Energy – Self Reliance
Reaping the results