energy management- intro to gw and climatic change

8/7/2019 Energy Management- Intro to GW and Climatic Change

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By

M.V.L.Narasimhan & Associates

M V L Narasimhan & Associates1


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Purpose Environment Conservation vis--vis

National Development.

Causes of worry Depleting Ozone layer. (The insulatingsphere envelop of Green House Gas.)

- The melting of Glaciers and Ice caps.

- Raising of sea level.

- Decreasing Forest Density.

- The increasing volume of Free Carbon

in the atmosphere.

M V L Narasimhan & Associates 2


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Resu

lts- 1.The envelop of GHG allows su

nraysto come to earth ,but resists the loss of heat inspace.

2.The temperature on the earth gradually

increases , noticeable only after a Decade.



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Global Warming.

The Environment Conservation is mostimportant for this 21 st century.

The depletion of natural resources ,andunregulated consumption of these for

Industrialisation has created what is calledThe Green House Gas effect on this planet!



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The gasses like CO, CO2, CFCs are the GHGs.

GHG emission from India ~3 % of Global stock.

Estimates are by 2050 this will increase 3-4%

Our per capita GHG is 23 % of Global.

4% of US, 12 % of EU.

In aggregate, India with 17 % of Worldspopulation has 4 % of global GHG emissions.



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The KYOTO Protocol

1. Started with United Nations FrameworkConvention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

2. In May 1992 in Newyork.

3. KYOTO Protocol was adopted on 11 Dec. 1997.

4. Entered into Force 16 February 2005.



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The KYOTO Protocol

It set binding targets for 37 Industrializedcountries & European Community forreducing GHG emissions.

It set avg. 5 % reduction of 1990 levels over ta five year period- 2008-2012.

India as a developing country, has to regulatethe levels over the years to come.

It created a market driven trade in carbon



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The KYOTO Protocol

i) A demand for Emission reduction amongstcountries thro Legal Emission targets.

ii) Stimulating supply of Clean technology.

iii)Enabling Trading of Emissions by certifiedEmission reduction(CER)



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The KYOTO Protocol

The Legal Binding Enforcement on Emissionreduction:

a) CDM for investments in developing countries of Cleantechnologies for GHG reduction.

-It has to be measurable, reportable & verifiable .

-Is quantified as CER by UNFCCC.

b) Joint implementation for trade of emissions at Projectlevel between industries.

c)Emission trading for trade of emissions or allowancesat country level. 1 ton of CO2 = 1 Unit CER.



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The KYOTO Protocol

CDM-Clean development Mechanism (Article 12)

A country with E-reduction target is allowedto implement an Emission -reduction projectin a developing country . Eg.

i)Rural electrification using Solar panels.ii) Installation or more energy efficient Boilers

Can earn Saleable CER credits.



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The KYOTO Protocol

Operational from 2006 CDM has over 1000registered.

Anticipate CERs amounting to 2.7 billiontons of CO2 during 2008-2012.



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The KYOTO Protocol

Joint Implementation - (Article 6)

A country with E-reduction target is allowedto earn Emission -reduction units (ERU) fromanother party Eqt.of 1 ton of CO2 at a price.



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The KYOTO Protocol

Joint Implementation - (Article 6)

..\..\Informative Data & ArticlesFolder\BEE_Global Energy Concerns &GW.pdf



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The Indian Scenario Opportunities.

The current trading in carbon Credits is < 10%.

- Of the 285 EE projects,90% are in Heavy Industries.

- DSM to become more active in Municipal & HouseholdBuildings SMEs for reducing Consumption.

- Though represents largest number of CDM projects,many are small. It represents 12% CDM revenue asagainst 60% for China.



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Indias National Mission . The Four Initiatives.

Energy efficiency through Certification.

Accelerate the shift to Energy efficientappliances.

Create mechanisms to help finance DSM

Develop fiscal instruments for to promoteEnergy efficiency.

Savings 10000MW by 2012.



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Indias National Action Plan.

Eight Key Missions to work on SustainableDevelopment .

Includes Solar Energy, Water Conservation ,

Sustenance of Himalayan Eco-System.



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1.Energy Conservation Building Code. (ECBC)

2. National Action Plan on Climatic Change.(NAPCC)



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Released on 30 June 2008 by

Dr. Manmohansingh.

Promotes the Strategies:

(i) Adaptation to climatic change.

(ii) Enhancement of ecological sustainability of

Indian development path.

M V L Narasimhan & Associates18


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Purpose Environment Conservation vis--vis

National Development.

Causes of worry Depleting Ozone layer. (The insulating

sphere envelop of Green House Gas.)

- The melting of Glaciers and Ice caps.

- Raising of sea level.

- Decreasing Forest Density.

- The increasing volume of Free Carbon

in the atmosphere.



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Results- 1.The envelop of GHG allows sunraysto come to earth ,but resists the loss of heat inspace.

2.The temperature on the earth gradually

increases , noticeable only after a Decade.



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Eight Key Missions to work on SustainableDevelopment .

Includes Solar Energy, Water Conservation ,

Sustenance of Himalayan Eco-System.



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Indias National Action Plan. Eight Key National missions:1. Solar mission-Increasing share of Solar energy-

Development of new Solar technologies andenhancing Nuclear, Wind & Bio-Mass Energy.

2. Enhance Energy Efficiency- Four new initiatives.i)Market based mechanism for trading in CER

ii) Shift to Energy efficient appliances indesignated sectors.iii)DSM in all sectors for future energy savings.iv) Developing fiscal Instruments to promote EE



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Eight Key National missions: Contd.

3.P

romote energy Efficiency in Bu

ildings-ECBCi)Management of solid waste & shift to public transport.

4. Water mission- Conservation & waste reduction-Equitable distribution.

5. Sustain Himalayan mountain ECO system.Safeguarding the Himalayan Mountain Eco system.



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6.Green India through Afforestation-33% coverage

of total land area of the country.

7. Sustainable agriculture More resilient to

climate change.-New varieties of Crops (More thermal resistant)

-New credit & Insurance mechanisms.



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8. Strategic Knowledge for climate Change throughresearch and technology development.

_ Funding of high quality & focused researchinto various aspects of climate change.


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