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ENERGY GENERATION
TRANSMISSION AND
DISTRIBUTION CYBER SECURITY
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE ENERGY
ENERGY GENERATION
TRANSMISSION
DISTRIBUTION
CYBER
SECURITY
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
SOLAR AS
AN EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
ENERGY GENERATION
TRANSMISSION
DISTRIBUTION
3
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
Compound Semiconductor – High Performance Device
III V IIIIII
4
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
Compound Semiconductor – High Performance Device
III V IIIIII
5
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
ESTABLISHMENT OF MALAYSIA’S ‘SAMSUNG’
– a consumer electronics company by the year 2020 • Sony - responsible for transforming Japan into superior player in global marketplace.
• Samsung - responsible for 20% of South Korea economy
• Apple – significant contribution to US economy and has created more than 210,000 jobs
Wafer Wafer
MMIC Device MMIC Device
LED Device LED
Device
RF Chip RF Chip
LED Display
LED Display
Assembly Assembly
University
Industry Government
R&D Center
Human capital
development Epitaxial process
Policy for LED penetration
Grand challenge initiative
Funding Taking up grand
challenge
Production facility
Marketing &
commercialization
2015 2020
6
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
COMPOUND
SEMICONDUCTOR
ESTABLISHMENT
• Wafer production
• Compound on Silicon substrate
• Epitaxial process
• LED fabrication
• System integration
• Malaysian made consumer products
TECHNOLOGY EXPANSION
• New substrate (plastic/flexible/translucent)
• Low cost LED
• 70% yield on silicon substrate
• 70% local consumption on LED
NEXT GENERATION
• Quantum dots display
• New materials (phosphorescent LED)
• 100% local consumption on LED
• Ultra low power devices
• Consumer product diversification
ACCELERATED
EVOLUTIONARY The grand challenge of
establishing Malaysia’s first
Samsung
DISRUPTIVE Most Environment
friendly products and
processes
REVOLUTIONARY Nanotechnology and
Ultra Low Energy
2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
FUTURE SYSTEM
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
• Energy Efficiency
• Net Neutral Community and Rural Transformation
• Smart Grid and Decentralized Renewable Energy System
RENEWABLE AND GREEN ENERGY
• Transition towards the hydrogen economy
• Smart Grid
• Decentralized System
• Marine Energy (OTEC, Tidal, Wave and Offshore wind)
• Advanced Nuclear
ENERGY SUPPLY STABILITY AND THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY
• The hydrogen economy
• Advanced Renewable Hydrogen Systems
2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050
ACCELERATED
EVOLUTIONARY Environment Friendly Product,
Systems and Processes, Small is
Profitable
REVOLUTIONARY Wind, Nuclear, Biomass,
Solar, Geothermal,
OTEC, Wave, Tidal
Sustainable Renewable
Hydrogen Production
Systems
DISRUPTIVE Solar Hydrogen for Urban
and Rural Electrification
Transition towards the
hydrogen economy
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
Integrated Net Neutral Community Formulation
Renewable Energy Sources &
Technologies -Low Speed Wind
Energy Conversion
System, Solar Powered
Regenerative Fuel Cell
MicropowerRenewable Energy Optimization and
System Integration
Community Net Neutral Energy
Behaviours(goals, policies,
information, education and incentives)
Net Neutral Energy Community
Green Space Or Outside Community Boundary
Increasing Income Generation Activities
Goals For Green Energy Use
Reduce Recycle and Reuse
Information
Education
Behaviorial Transformation
The present work introduces an eco Framework formulation to achieve net neutral community
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
ABUNDONED VILLAGES
URBAN MIGRATION NO RURAL
INCOME GENERATION
NO EDUCATION
NO RURAL REGENERATIVE
VILLAGES
SUSTAINABLE TOWNSHIP
RURAL INCOME GENERATION
EDUCATION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTION
ENERGY
GENERATION,
TRANSMISSION
AND
DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION
INDUSTRY DRIVEN
• lower Si feedstock prices
• thinner Si wafer technology
• thin films
• improved processing
• improved performance
• advanced integrated
TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN
• Thin films
• Concentrators
• Si Wafer < 100 micron
• Si Cells beyond 25 %
BASIC RESEARCH DRIVEN
• Quantum dots
• Multi-multijunctions
• Thermophotonics
• Intermediate band
• Bio-inspired
2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050
ACCELERATED
EVOLUTIONARY Moving up the value chain
Environment Friendly Processes
Poverty eradication programs
REVOLUTIONARY Solar Hydrogen
Production
Nanotechnology
DISRUPTIVE Solar Hydrogen
Production
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
Solar as an Efficient
Renewable Energy
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
2010 – 357 Module Manufactures
2020 – 80 Module Manufactures
• Module Manufacture is slowly
closing down, But the global
demand continues to grow 10%
anually, as new markets open
up and installation costs drop.
• Less Competitor in the Solar
Market as the player have been
closed down.
• The reasons are most of the
manufactures are not vertically
integrated
• The business model follows the
multinationals
• Europe and US imposing anti
dumping tax and green
products since most are not
environment friendly
• Malaysia can compete with
China
MOVING UP THE VALUE CHAIN
SAND
SILICA
Tokoyama
SILICON INGOT
SOLAR CELL
Q Cell
TS Solar
MODULE
SunPower
Solartif
PVHighTech
HBE Gratings
PV SYSTEM
200 Service
providers
SOLAR BY-PRODUCTS
*
Trading companies
WAFERING
(2015)
(2020)
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
PARTNERSHIP WITH GLC
2020
VERTICAL INTEGRATED NON-TOXIC PROCESSES, WAFERING AND CRYSTAL GROWTH
2015
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
1. MANUFUCTURING OF
SOLAR GRADE SILICON
2. MANUFUCTURING OF
WAFERS
3. MANUFUCTURING OF
PV CELLS
4. MANUFUCTURING
OF PV MODULES
Malaysia is an
exemplary model
country in the
fight against
poverty
United Nations
Secretary-General
Ban Ki-Moon, 22
March 2012.
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
Low Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partners
Eligible companies, charities and international associations
involve in eradicating poverty issue (as a main investor).
SEDA as a main FiT conductor and FiT payer
Financial ministry for monitoring and confirming the
TC process
Low Income Solar Association (LISA) as a non profit
making medium to choose eligible companies and LIH
and introduce them to SEDA and FM.
Low Income Households (LIH) for generating solar energy
and as FiT earner.
Low Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partners
Eligible
involve
SEDA as a main FiT conductor and FiT payer
Eligible
involve
SEDA as a main FiT conductor and FiT payer
Financial ministry for monitoring and confirming the
TC process
Low Income Solar Association (LISA) as a non profit
making medium to choose eligible companies and LIH
and introduce them to SEDA and FM.
Financial ministry for monitoring and confirming the
TC process
Low Income Solar Association (LISA) as a non profit
LISA
Low Income Households (LIH) for generating solar energy
and as FiT earner.
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
Low Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partnersLow Income Households Solar Tax Credit's partners
associations
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
2013
2020
The solar hot water heating
system in PPUKM is able to
save 50 % of the LPG
consumption.
The system can be replicated
to over 200 hotels and
hospitals with a market
potential of over
RM200million.
The replication can be
conducted during the short &
medium term ( 2015 – 2030)
SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
Solar Assisted Air
Conditioning System for
aqua-phonics system.
Proposed solar system for
simultaneous sustainable
production of food and
energy for the short &
medium term (2015 – 2030)
and long term (2030 – 2050)
Solar Drying Systems in the
agricultural and marine
sector. Example of
agricultural are oil palm
fronds, cocoa while example
of marine are enchovies and
seaweeds (2015 – 2030) (2030
– 2050) SOLAR AS AN
EFFICIENT
RENEWABLE
ENERGY
CYBER SECURITY CYBER SECURITY CYBER SECURITY
Values in RM
(billion)
2011 2020 2053
Malaysia 0.75 3.7 67
Global 158 326 482
% market share 0.5% 1.13% 14%
Share of the total global cyber warfare market
(Global Information Inc.)
Cyber-attacks rank 4th out of 50 global risks
Malaysia current and future market share of cyber
security
• Targeted to achieve 14% (2053) from the value chain and baseline
study analysis
• Competitive market between North America & Asia
• Global demand for cyber security market is expected to grow at 19%
by the year 2023
• Fuelled by surge in number of cyber-attacks, severity measures on
defense budgets & advancement in cybercrime
FORTIFYING EXISTING CYBERSECURITY ENABLERS
• Secure access
• E-forensic
• System integrity
• Trust relationship
• High Availability
• Network Surveillance, repair and recovery
INTER-SECTORAL INITIATIVES FOR MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT
• Security by lab design
• Cyberspace security and certification
• Economics of cybersecurity and cyberscience metrics
• Security controls and
• Big data
PREFERRED SECURED DATA & E-COMMERCE HUB
• Smart economy
• New digital model
• Secured data hub
• Future commerce hub
2015 – 2020 2021 - 2030 2031 – 2050
ACCELERATED
EVOLUTIONARY Cyber Security Products
REVOLUTIONARY New digital economy
DISRUPTIVE Big data
CYBER SECURITY CYBER SECURITYCYBER SECURITY
END