energy efficiency training week - microsoft...- 10-12 people per team •the exercise: - for states...
TRANSCRIPT
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#energyefficientworld
John Dulac, Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies, IEA
New Delhi, 13 December 2018
Energy Efficiency Training WeekEnergy subsidies and energy efficiency swaps
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Without energy pricing that includes the full cost of
energy production and supply,
energy efficiency investments will not be attractive
to businesses or consumers
and
it will not be possible to access the full range of
economic and social benefits from energy efficiency
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India’s Energy Subsidies, INR Crores
2014 2017
2,60815,040
1,57,678
36,990
15,650 15,990
40,037 83,313
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Benefits of removing subsidies
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
MENA + Pakistan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Com. Of Ind. States (CIS)
Emerging/Developing Asia
Emerging Europe
Advanced Economies
Latin America
Fiscal gain from removing subsidies,
(billion USD)
Coal Natural gas Electricity Petroleum
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00
MENA + Pakistan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Com. Of Ind. States (CIS)
Emerging/Developing Asia
Emerging Europe
Advanced Economies
Latin America
Estimated Percent Reduction in
CO₂ Emissions
Coal Natural gas Petroleum
Source: IMF Working Paper, 2015
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Who are the real beneficiaries of subsidies?
Richest
20%,
53.80%
Upper-Mid,
20.80%
Middle,
12.60%
Lower-Mid,
7.60%
Lowest
20%, 4%
LPG
Richest 20%,
61.30%
Upper-Mid,
19.40%
Middle,
9.70%
Lower-Mid,
5.70%
Lowest 20%,
3%
Gasoline
Source: IMF Working Paper 2010
Global survey of energy subsidy beneficiaries
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Subsides can be switched to other forms of support
Switching support away from fossil fuel subsidies to energy efficiency and renewable energy
will improve sustainable development
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Key messages
• Energy subsidies are a significant draw on public budgets
- Around 261 billion USD around the world, with national share of GDP
reaching even as high as 14%
• Subsidy reform is progressing across the world
- Reducing public expenditure often a primary driver, not efficiency
- Concerns centre on the poor and vulnerable, and industrial
competitiveness
• Energy efficiency can reduce the impact of subsidy reform
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Break-out group exerciseFossil fuel subsidy reform strategies
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Breakout group exercise
• Group yourselves together by state or region
- 10-12 people per team
• The exercise:
- For states with fossil fuel subsidies, the government wants to
reduce or remove fossil fuel subsidies and would like to come
up with ways to reduce energy consumption
- For states without fossil fuel subsidies, the government wants to reduce energy consumption
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Breakout group exercise
• In your groups:
1. Define priorities and objectives for your state
2. Select policy packages to meet those objectives
3. A good communication campaign to support it
• Don’t forget to have a catchy slogan
for your campaign!
• Nominate 2 spokespeople to present to everyone
- 6 minute presentationper group
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Agenda for the rest of the day
Now through lunch: work on the exercise
13:00 – 13:30 – complete the exercise
13:30 – 14:30 – team presentations
14:30 – 15:00 – coffee & tea
15:00 – 16:00 – closing remarks and awarding of certificates
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