energy data and indicators - rcreee · about rcreee the regional center for renewable energy and...
TRANSCRIPT
-
Energy Data and Indicators
2013
For RCREEE Member States
-
About RCREEEThe Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) is an independent not-for-profit regional organization which aims to enable and increase the adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency practices in the Arab region. RCREEE teams with regional governments and global organizations to initiate and lead clean energy policy dialogues, strategies, technologies and capacity development in order to increase Arab states’ share of tomorrow’s energy.
Through its solid alliance with the League of Arab States, RCREEE is committed to tackle each country’s specific needs and objectives through collaborating with Arab policy makers, businesses, international organizations and academic communities in key work areas: capacity development and learning, policies and regulations, research and statistics, and technical assistance. The center is also involved in various local and regional projects and initiatives that are tailored to specific objectives.
Having today thirteen Arab countries among its members, RCREEE strives to lead renewable energy and energy efficiency initiatives and expertise in all Arab states based on five core strategic impact areas: facts and figures, policies, people, institutions, and finance.
RCREEE is financed through its member state contributions, government grants provided by Germany through the German Development Cooperation (GIZ), Denmark through the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), and Egypt through the New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA). RCREEE is also financed through selected fee-for-service contracts.
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 2
-
Contents
Region 7 Primary Energy Final Energy Consumption Electricity CO2 Emissions
Countries 16Algeria 17 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Bahrain 19 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Egypt 21 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Iraq 23 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity consumption CO2 Emissions
Jordan 25 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 3
-
Lebanon 27 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Libya 29 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Morocco 31 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Palestine 33 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption
Sudan 35 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Syria 37 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Tunisia 39 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 4
-
Yemen 41 National Energy Production Primary Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption Electricity Consumption CO2 Emissions
Indicators 431. Socioeconomic Indicators 44 Demography Development 2000-2009 GDP and GDP Per Capita in 2009 GDP Growth at 2000 constant price 2000–2009 Value added Structure by Economic Sector in 2009
2. Energy Indicators 46Macro Level 46 Development of Primary Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption and GDP Primary Energy Consumption Mix Primary Energy Intensities at PPP 2009 Primary Energy Consumption Per Capita Structure of Final Energy Consumption by Fuel 2009 Energy Dependency Ratio Variation of Intensities from 2003 to 2009 Variation of Final Energy Intensities from 2003 to 2009
Power Sector 50 Specific Consumption of Electricity Generation Electricity Intensity at Constant Price 2000-2009 Power Generation Emission Factory for 2003 and 2009
Industry 52 Energy Intensity of Industry Sector - 2009 Final Energy Consumption Structure in Industry by Energy Product in 2009 Specific Consumption of Cement Sector - 2009
Residential 54 Energy Intensity of Residential Sector 2003-2009 Final Energy Consumption per Dwelling Specific Consumption of Electricity in Residential Share of Specific Electricity Consumption per Total Energy Consumption 2003-2009 Share of Energy Expenses in Households Expenditures 2003-2009 Diffusion Rate of Refrigerators 2003-2009 Diffusion Rate of Air Conditioning 2003-2009 Diffusion rate of solar water heater
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 5
-
Transport 58 Energy Intensity of the Transport Sector - 2009 Vehicle Ownership Rate Total Private Car Stock in the Region Specific Consumption of Private Cars
Tertiary 60 Energy intensity of Tertiary Sector
Agriculture 61 Energy Intensity of Agriculture and Fishing Irrigated Area
3. CO2 Emissions Indicators 62 Energy Sector CO2 Emissions per Capita CO2 intensities from Fuel Combustion - 2009
Annex 63
Reference sources 64More RCREEE Research and Analysis Publications 65
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 6
-
Region
-
Region
1-Primary Energy
Energy Production by Country
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
200
150
100
50
0
Mto
e
Total Import, Export, and Gross Production - 2009
ALG IRQ LIB EGY YEM SYR BAH SUD TUN MOR JOR LEB PAL
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Mto
e
Export ImportGross Production
ALGIRQ
LIBEGY
SYRSUD
YEMBAH
TUNJOR
MORLEB
PAL
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 8
-
Primary Energy Consumption by Country
EGY
Primary Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gasCoalHydro and RE
Crude oil
300
250
200
150
100
50
02003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Mto
e
56%2003
35%
62%
2%1% 2009
41%
2%1%
Natural gasCoalHydro and RE
Crude oil
1009080706050403020100
Mto
e
ALGIRQ
SYRLIB
MORBAH
TUNLEB
JORYEM
SUDPAL
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
56%
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 9
-
Coal Natural gas Oil productsElectricity Biofuel
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Mto
e
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gasOil productsElectricityBiofuels
2003
71%
14%
14%
1%
2009
67%
15%
16%2%
2-Final Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 10
-
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
2003
34%
34%
4%5%23%
2009
25%
34%
29%
5%7%
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
200
150
100
50
02003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Mto
e
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 11
-
Electricity Generated by Country
3-Electricity
Primary Conventional Energy Mix for Electricity Generation - 2009
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%ALG
1%99
%
YEM
100%
PAL
100%
SYR
50%
50%
JOR
90%
10%
TUN
96%
4%
EGY
22%
78%
LYB
68%
32%
MOR
64%
23%
13%
LEB
99%
1%
ALL
33%
63%
4%
Natural gas Oil products Coal
150000
100000
50000
0
EGY
GW
h
SYRALG
IRQLIB
MORTUN
LEBJOR
BAHYEM
SUDPAL
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 12
-
20062003 2009
ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM
ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM
25000
20000
15000
10000
500
0
MW
Installed Capacity by Country
Hydro ConventionalRE
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
By Country / By Energy - 2009
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 13
-
IndustrialBuildingTransport
Electricity Consumption by Sector
200341%58%
1%
200963%
37%
Electricity Consumption by CountryM
toe
2003 2009
12
10
8
6
4
2
0ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 14
-
4-CO2 Emissions
EGY ALG SYR LIB MOR YEM TUN JOR LEB PAL
250000
200000
150000
100000
50000
0
Kte
CO
2
ResidentialIndustrialTransport TertiaryTotal CO2 Electricity
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
Electricity
By Country / By Sector - 2009
200335%
30%
19%
12%4%
200939%
29%
17%
11%4%
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 15
-
Countries
-
Algeria
National Energy Production by Fuel
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
200339%
60%
1%
200942%
58%
Primary Energy Consumption
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Kto
e
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 17
-
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
CO2 Emissions by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
2003
45%
23%
25%
5%2%
2009
20%
47%
26%
6% 1%
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary2003
37%
33%14%
14%2%
2009
30%
41%
12%
15%2%
Electricity Consumption by Sector
Kto
e
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 18
-
Bahrain
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Kto
e
2003
88%
12%
2009
83%
17%
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
National Energy Production by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 19
-
Electricity consumption By sector 2009
CO2 Emissions by Sector
2009 50%
28%
13%
9%
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
12%
53%
35%
2009
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 20
-
Egypt
National Energy Production by Fuel
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
Kto
e
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
2003 47%50%
2%1%
2009 55%43%
1%1%
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 21
-
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
2003 45%
29%
19%
6% 1%
2009 37%
25%
24%
8%6%
Electricity Consumption by Sector
CO2 Emissions by Sector
2003
34%
23%
29%
10%4%
2009 45%
19%
20%
11%5%
Kto
e
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 22
-
Iraq
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
Kto
e
2003
95%
5%
2009
98%
2%
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
National Energy Production by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
100%
95%
90%
85%
80%
75%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 23
-
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
Elelectricity Consumption by Sector 2009
ResidentialIndustrialTransportNon-sepecified
CO2 Emissions by Sector
2009 50%
30%
12%
8%
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
8%
27%
65%
2009
1%
33%
46%
20%
2009
19%
1%
36%
44% 2003
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 24
-
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Jordan
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
250
200
150
100
50
0
Kto
e
National Energy Production by Fuel
90%
10%
2003 200954% 46%
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 25
-
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
400
300
200
100
0
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
Electricity Consumption by Sector
Kto
e
CO2 Emissions by Sector
2003 39%
25%
23%
7%6%
2009 40%23%
22%
8%7%
2003 40%
30%
14%
12%4%
2009 41%
32%
14%
9%4%
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 26
-
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
National Energy Production by Fuel
Kto
e
Lebanon
53%47% 2003 58%
24%
18%
2009
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 27
-
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Kto
eFinal Energy Consumption by Sector
2003 34%
29%
27%
7%3%
200940%
34%
14%
8%4%
Electricity Consumption by Sector
2003
16%
7%
7%
33%
37%
2009
45%
24%21%
8%
2%
CO2 Emissions by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 28
-
Libya
National Energy Production by Fuel
2003
79%
21%
2009
80%
20%
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
Kto
e
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Natural gasCrude oil
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 29
-
2003 51%
22%
22%
3%2%
2009 50%
23%
14%
10%3%
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Kto
e
Electricity Consumption by Sector
2003
40%
30%14%
12%
4%
2009
41%
32%14%
9%
4%
CO2 Emissions by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 30
-
MoroccoKto
e
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
National Energy Production by Fuel
2003 58%40%
1%1%
2009 57%33%
7%3%
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 31
-
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
2003
33%
27%
19%
18%
3%
2009
34%
24%
19%
19%
4%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Electricity Consumption by Sector
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Kto
e
CO2 Emissions by Sector
2003
35%
27%
25%
11%2%
200936%
28%
23%
11%2%
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 32
-
Palestine
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
2003
73%
20%7%
2009
31%
62%
7%
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 33
-
Kto
eElectricity Consumption by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
400
300
200
100
0
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 34
-
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Sudan
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Kto
e
2003
100%
2009
100%
National Energy Production by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
Coal Natural gas Oil productsElectricity Biofuel
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 35
-
2003 55%30%
11%
11%33%
56%
4%
2009 53%25%
15%
7%
CO2 Emissions by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
Electricity Consumption by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
12%
14%48%
1%
2003
25%
2009
2009
48%
15%
13%
24%
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 36
-
Syria
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
Kto
e
National Energy Production by Fuel
200338%
60%
1% 1%
200939%
59%
1%1%
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 37
-
2003
33%
24%
32%
3%8%
2009
32%
27%
27%
7%7%
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Electricity Consumption by Sector
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
Kto
e
2003 52%31%
6%9% 2%
200952%
25%
15%
5%3%
CO2 Emissions by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 38
-
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Tunisia
National Energy Production by Fuel
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Kto
e 5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
200363%
36%
1%
2009
69%
31%
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 39
-
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
200336%
31%
16%
10%7%
200937%
30%
16%
11%6%
Electricity Consumption by Sector
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Kto
e
2003
31%
30%
23%
11%5%
2009
34%
29%
22%
10%
5%
CO2 Emissions by Sector
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 40
-
Yemen
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
250
200
150
100
50
0
Kto
e
National Energy Production by Fuel
2009
97%
3%
2003
100%
Final Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gas Coal Hydro and RECrude oil
Hydro and RE
Natural gas
CoalCrude oil
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Natural gasOil productsCoal Electricity
Primary Energy Consumption
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 41
-
2003 44%
16%
12%
13%
15%
2009 45%
16%
15%
13%
11%
Final Energy Consumption by Sector
Electricity Consumption by Sector
400
300
200
100
0
Kto
e
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
CO2 Emissions by Sector
2003 43%
32%
13%
12%
2009 50%
30%
12%
8%
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Agricultural and fishingTertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransportElectricity generation
Tertiary
ResidentialIndustrialTransport
Tertiary
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 42
-
Indicators
-
Socioeconomic Indicators
Demography Development 2000-2009
GDP and GDP per Capita 2009
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
2%2% 2% 2% 2%
3% 3% 3% 3%
1%1% 1%
11%
EGY AGL SUD MOR IRQ YEM SYR TUN LIB JOR LEB PAL BAH2009 2000 Annual growth rate
Mill
ion
Hab
.
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2 21
4 4
8
6 6
43 3
10
17
EGY AGL MOR IRQ LIB SYR SUD TUN LEB YEM JOR BAH PALGDP current price in 2009 1000 USD/Capita
Bill
ion
USD
1000
USD
/Cap
ita
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 44
-
20%
78%
2%
55%
30%
15%
60%
19%
21%
66%
31%
3%
71%
23%
6%
48%
38%
14%
31%
62%
7%
49%
50%
1%
GDP Growth 2000-2009“At 2000 constant price”
Value Added Structure by Economic Sector - 2009
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
-2%
-4%
-6%
EGY AGL MOR LIB SYR SUD TUN LEB YEM JOR PAL
GDP growth GDP per capita growth
53%
36%
11%
IndustrialAgricultural Services
IRQ
BAH
ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM RCREEE
81%
13%
6%
47%
28%
25%
46%
31%
23%
60%
32%
8%
63%
29%
8%
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 45
-
Energy Indicators
Development of Primary Energy Consumption, Electricity Consumption,
and GDP
Primary Energy Consumption Mix
Macro level
Primary energy consumption
Final electricity consumption
GDP $2000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
200%
180%
160%
140%
120%
100%
80%
60%
7.5 % p
er year
4.3 % per y
ear
Inde
x :
2000
= 1
00%
2009
53.8%
43.2%
0.8% 2.2%
3.6%1.1%
2000
55.5%
39.8%
Natural gasRenewable electricity
Oil productsCoal
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 46
-
Primary Energy Intensity at PPP - 2009
Primary Energy Consumption per Capita
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0IRQ BAH YEM SYR LIB LEB JOR EGY PAL ALG SUD TUN MOR
Toe/
1000
PPP
$20
00
12
10
8
6
4
2
0BAH LIB LEB SYR JOR ALG IRQ EGY TUN MOR PAL YEM SUD
Toe/
cap
2003 2009
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 47
-
Natural gas Oil products CoalElectricity Biofuel and waste Other energies
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Structure of Final Energy Consumption by Fuel - 2009
Energy Dependency Ratio
Independency
Dependency20092000
-500% -400% -300% -200% -100% 0% 100%
RCREEE
LEB
MOR
JOR
PAL
TUN
BAH
EGY
SYR
SUD
LIB
YEM
IRQ
ALG
ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 48
-
-45% -35% -25% -15% -5% 5% 15% 25%
ALG
LIB
MOR
RCREEE
TUN
SYR
LEB
YEM
PAL
EGY
JOR
Efficiency decrease
Efficiency increase
TransformationFinal intensityPrimary intensity
Variation of Intensities from 2003 to 2009
Variation of Final Energy Intensities from 2003 to 2009
-45% -35% -25% -15% -5% 5% 15% 25% 35%
ALG
LIB
MOR
RCREEE
TUN
SYR
LEB
YEM
PAL
EGY
JOR
Efficiency decrease
Efficiency increase Fuel
ElectricityFinal intensity
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 49
-
400.0
350.0
300.0
250.0
200.0
150.0
100.0
50.0
Toe/
GW
h
2003 2009
Specific Consumption of Electricity Generation
Power Sector
ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SYR TUN YEM ALL
kWh/
1000
$20
00
2000 2009
Electricity Intensity 2000-2009“At constant price”
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 50
-
Power Generation Emission Factors for 2003 and 2009
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0ALG EGY JOR LEB MOR SYR TUN YEM
TCO
2e/G
Wh
20032009
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 51
-
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Industry
Energy Intensity of Industry Sector - 2009
Final Energy Consumption Structure in Industry by Energy
Product - 2009
SYR
EGY
JOR
TUN
All Countries*
MOR
ALG
LEB
YEM
Toe/
1000
PPP
$20
00
0.00 0.100 0.200 0.300 0.400 0.500 0.600
Natural gas Oil products CoalElectricity Biofuel and waste Other energies
ALG BAH EGY IRQ JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SUD SYR TUN YEM RECREEE
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 52
-
ALG YEM MOR TUN EU
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
151
109
8878
kgoe
/ton
Specific Consumption of Cement Sector - 2009
87
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 53
-
Residential
Energy Intensity of Residential Sector 2003-2009
Final Energy Consumption per Dwelling
0.350
0.300
0.250
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM RCREEE
Toe/
M$2
000
2003 2009
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM RCREEE
Kgo
e/D
w
2003 2009
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 54
-
Specific Consumption of Electricity in Residential
Share of Specific Electricity Consumption per Total Energy
Consumption in Residential Sector 2003 -2009
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
kWh/
m2
20092003
45%
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM
ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM
20032009
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 55
-
Share of Energy Expenses in Household Expenditures 2003-2009
Diffusion Rate of Refrigerators 2003-2009
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%ALG JOR MOR SYR TUN YEM
20032009
20032009
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%ALG LYBEGY SYR YEMTUNJOR LEB MOR
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 56
-
Diffusion Rate of Air Conditioning 2003-2009
Diffusion rate of solar water heater
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
20032009
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
20032009
3 10 1138
89
155
39
83
2 7
464
368m2 /
1000
hab
ALG JOR MOR SYR TUN YEM
JOR LEB MOR PAL SYR TUN
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 57
-
Transport
Energy Intensity of the Transport Sector - 2009
Vehicle Ownership Rate
YEN
ALG
SYR
JOR
All Countries
LIB
MOR
LEB
EGY
TUN
PAL
OECD*
Toe/
1000
PPP
$20
00
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25
Car
/ 10
0 in
hab
71111
23
30
46
15
29
3 3 2
7 64
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
20092003ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM ALL EU-27(2007)
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 58
-
Total Private Car Stock in the Region *
Specific Consumption of Private Cars
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*Excluding Palestine, Sudan, Bahrain and Iraq
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
8.59.0
9.510.2
11.1
12.112.9
Mill
ion
cars
Toe/
car/
year
ALG JOR LEB LIB MOR TUN YEM ALL EU-27(2007)
1.741.62
1.28
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
20092003
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 59
-
Tertiary
Energy Intensity of Tertiary Sector
ALG
SYR
All Countries
JOR
EGY
TUN
MOR
LEB
Toe/
1000
PPP
$20
00
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 60
-
Agricultural
Energy Intensity of Agricultural and Fishing
Irrigated Area
ALG EGY JOR LEB MOR TUN YEM
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
20092003
ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR SYR TUN YEM
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Kgo
e/10
00$2
000
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 61
-
3- CO2 Emissions Indicators
Energy Sector Co2 Emissions per Capita
CO2 Intensities from Fuel Combustion - 2009
ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SYR TUN YEM ALL OECDSource: World Bank
Source: OECD
3.12.7
3.5 3.6
8.9
1.50.5
3.3
2.1
1.0
2.6
11.0
TCO
2e /
cap
ita 12
10
8
6
4
2
0
ALG EGY JOR LEB LIB MOR PAL SYR TUN YEM ALL OECD
1.4 1.4 1.4
0.6
1.1
0.8
0.4
2.2
0.7
1.7
1.2
0.4
TCO
2e /
100
0 $2
000 2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 62
-
Energy Indicators
Primary energy intensities toe/1000 PPP $2000Ratio between primary energy consumption and gross domestic product at power purchase parity.
Final energy consumption per capita ktoe/Capita
Ratio between final energy consumption and population.
Energy dependency ratio % 1- (Energy production/gross inland energy consumption)
Intensity of final energy % Ratio between final energy consumption and gross domestic product.Power Sector
Specific consumption of power generation toe/GWh
Ratio between total energy input of all power plants in the country and total electricity produced by those power plants.
Power generation emissions factor TCO2e/GWh
Ratio between total greenhouse gas emissions due to the national power generation system and total electricity generated, all technologies and all resources included.
Final energy consumption per habitant ktoe/1000 hab
Ratio between final energy consumption and population.
Industry
Final Energy Intensity of the Industrial Sector
toe/1000 PPP $2000
Ratio between final energy consumption for the industrial sector and the added value of the industrial sector at power purchase parity.
Residential
Energy intensity of the residential sector toe/ 1000 $2000
Ratio between final energy consumption for the residential sector and the private consumption of households at constant price.
Final energy consumption per Dwelling kgoe/Dw
Ratio between total final energy consumption for the household sector and total number of dwellings.
Specific consumption of electricity in the residential sector
kWh/m² Ratio between total yearly electricity consumption for households and total area of households.
Diffusion rate of refrigerator in the residential Sector %
Ratio between total number of refrigerator units and number of dwellings.
Diffusion rate of air conditioning %
Ratio between total number of air conditioning units and number of dwellings.
Diffusion rate of SWH in some countries of the region m2/1000 hab
Ratio between total solar water heater area in the residential sector and population.
Transport
Energy intensity of the Transport sector
Toe/1000 PPP $2000
Ratio between final energy consumption for the transport sector and value added of transport sector at constant prices.
Tertiary
Energy intensity of the tertiary sector
Toe/1000 PPP $2000
Ratio between final energy consumption for the tertiary sector and value added of tertiary sector at constant prices.
Agricultural
Final energy intensity of agriculture
kgoe/ 1000 $2000
Ratio between final energy consumption of the agricultural and fishing sector and added value of the agricultural and fishing sector at constant price.
Share of irrigated cultivated area %
Ratio between irrigated cultivated area and total cultivated area.
Annex
List of Indicators
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 63
-
Reference sources• Energy efficiency indicators in the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean countries, (2012), RCREEE,
Plan Bleu, and MED-ENEC, Coordinated by ALCOR• International Energy Agency• World Bank
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 64
-
More RCREEE Research and Analysis Publications
Arab Future Energy Index (AFEX)The Arab Future Energy Index (AFEX) is the first native Arab index dedicated to monitoring and analyzing sustainable energy competitiveness in the Arab region. AFEX offers both quantitative and qualitative analysis for key renewable energy and energy efficiency market dimensions. Countries are ranked under more than 20 indicators that illustrate key energy market aspects including policies, institutional and technical capacities, strategies, socioeconomic data and investments. AFEX data is collected through both international and local resources to guarantee accuracy and transparency.
This year, AFEX ranks 13 Arab states and provides tailored recommendations for member states to help improve their sustainable energy competitiveness.
AFEX inaugural launch was in 2013 and will be issued annually consisting of two components: AFEX - Renewable Energy and AFEX - Energy Efficiency. AFEX is a product of the Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE), an independent not-for-profit regional organization which aims to enable and increase the adoption of renewable energy and energy efficiency practices in the Arab region.
Country Profiles(RCREEE) has published brief studies on its member states’ renewable energy and energy efficiency market. RCREEE’s thirteen Arab member states were ranked on fixed dimensions that include investments, institutional capacity, electricity pricing, future targets, and policies. The country profiles also analyze current and planned renewable energy projects. The profiles provide a simple tool for policy makers, researchers, and investors to know more about Arab states’ readiness in the field.
The country profiles are based on the year 2012 data while tracking historical trends and future targets projection. They cover Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, and Yemen. Combining infographics and analysis, the profiles provide short – yet comprehensive- insights on each state’s energy market characteristics, energy generation and consumption, imports and exports, , electricity prices, and the extent to which energy from renewable resources are integrated with the national grid.
For more information, please visit www.rcreee.org, or contact directly
Amel BidaProgram Manager - Research and Analysis
Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE)Hydro Power Building (7th Floor)Block 11 - Piece 15, Melsa DistrictArd El Golf, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
Tel: +20 2 241 54755 (Ext. 124)Mob: +20 122 940 8514Fax: +20 2 241 [email protected]
Energy Data and Indicators for RCREEE Member States – 2013. Copyright © 2013 RCREEE. 65
-
www.rcreee.org