1

2

ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN

Presented by:M.Yousaf

Hafiz Salman

3

Defination What is energy crisis? Reasons of energy crisis Immediate goals/ efforts Short & Longs term goals Crisis management Alternative Energy resources Mitigation of Energy crisis Dreadful social & economic impact Demand of electricity Conclusion

Sequence

4

An energy crisis is any great bottleneck (or price rise) in the supply of energy resources to any country .

In popular literature though, it often refers to one

of the energy sources used at a certain time and place, particularly those that supply national electricity grids or serve as fuel for vehicles..

Definition

5

There has been an enormous increase in the global demand for energy in recent years as a result of industrial development and population growth.

Supply of energy is, therefore, far less than the actual demand

6

Unrealistic plan an improper implementation Failure of introducing new projects International oil price Misuse of funds Badly effects on education Agriculture Water shortage Power wastage Accelerating demand Great effect on industries distribution system Aging of equipment

Reasons/factors

7

Unemployment and street crimes Psychological complexes Inflation Decrease in manufacturing Economic decline Increased in transport costs

Dreadful social & economic impact

8

RPPS Stabilizing industrial sector Limiting commercial supply hours Reviving non functional power plants Thar coal project IPI gas pipeline project New dams Trenchancy Conforming foreign policy

Immediate goal

9

Crisis management Public awareness Review energy polices Exploit alternative energy resources Constitutional security to various polices Better utilization of natural resources Political stability

Mitigation of energy crisis

10

Bio fuel Geothermal Hydro powerSolar power Tidal power Wind power

Alternative energy resource

11

Demand of electricity

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

2010 2012 2020 2030

12

Political controversies relating to Kalabagh dam must be resolved.

In this connection seminars and media can play a good role.

If there is a need the modifications in design may also be suggested.

Conclusion

13

Greater reliance on gas, aggressive pursuit of hydroelectric power generation, and enhancing nuclear power generation capacity are some of the key elements of this strategy.

These are the prerequisite for resolving energy crises that, unless resolved promptly, would cast a long shadow on the short and medium term objectives of economic growth and development.

14