Energy Crisis In Pakistan

Presenter By:

Hafiz Salman

Sequence of presentation

Introduction Root causes of current energy crisis Dreadful social & Economic impacts Mitigation of Energy Crisis Alternative energy resources Conclusion

• Energy Crisis ,Unprecedented energy crisis in Pakistan ,Gravity of the situation and Gloomy statistical facts and figures. It usually refer to the shortage of Oil, Un awareness or the Natural recourses

Definition

Root Causes OF Current Energy Crisis

Over-Consumption Bottleneck at oil refineries

and port facilities Pipeline failure Infrastructure damage Ages old Infrastructure

Geopolitical factors Local political event and

instability Lack of hydro-projects Misuse of electricity Increase in oil pries since 2003 Lack of planning and proper

utilization of natural resources

Dreadful social & Economic Impacts

Soeis-Economic decline Unemployment and street crimes Psychological complexes Decrease in manufacturing In flatiron Deterioration of normal life &

business Increased in transport costs

Mitigation of Energy crisis Crisis Management Public awareness Review energy policies Exploit alternative energy recourses Constitutional security to varies

policies Long term policies Political stability Better utilization of natural resources

Alternative Energy Resources

Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using: wind turbines to make electricity, windmills for mechanical power, windpumps for water pumping or drainage, or sails to propel ships.

Tidal power, also called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into useful forms of power - mainly electricity.

Wind power

Bio energy is renewable energy made available from material derived from biological sources.

Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP)

•

Biodiesel refers to a vegetable oil- or animal fat-based diesel fuel consisting of long-chain alkyl (methyl, propyl or ethyl) esters. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reacting lipids (e.g., vegetable oil, animal fat (tallow[1][2])) with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters

Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter

Nuclear power is the use of sustained nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity. Nuclear power plants provide about 6% of the world's energy and 13–14% of the world's electricity

Crisis Management

To monitor usage

To reduce consumption

To generate power energy

Energy rationing

Fuel rationing

Demand Supply gap

Statistics positional to generate from hydro power 40,000 MW

Unlucky we produce Only 6500 MW 40,000 – 6500 = 33500 33500 is not Produce

Conclusion

Failure of policy malears Understanding the importance and

benefits of alternative energy sources Continues Updating OF equipment Exploring coal Distribution system To over come present energy crisis

Demand of Electricity

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

2010201220202030

TEN YEARS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION

CONCLUSION

This study recommends government of Pakistan to take strong steps to over hall its existing infrastructure and transformed it to utilized renewable energy for future needs.

Government should also take steps to utilized the coal reserves through it will give us energy for next 25 years.

WAPDA is facing huge line losses due to electricity theft or illegal usage of electricity. The burden is beard by the Government so in order to cover up such losses and to ensure adequate and clean facility of electricity; we must ensure that no body breaks into the transmission system.

ANY QUESTION ?

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