ENERGY CRISIS

PRESENTED BY: M.NAWAZ WARISFAISAL , SHAMA , HUSNAIN ,

SIDRA AND AQSA

ContentsIntroduction

Energy ConsumptionEnergy sector in Pakistan

Causes of energy crisisEffects of energy crisisRecommendationConclusion

Energy crisis in Pakistan

What is Energy????“Energy is ability to do work”

Energy is light…

Energy is heat…

Importance of energyEnergy is one of the most fundamental part of our universe. Energy is the capacity of a system to do work without energy our society would be unable

to perform functions

Energy crisis• Energy crisis is any great shortfall in the

supply of energy to an economy.• It is usually to the shortage of oil, electricity

or other natural resources

Energy crisis in PakistanPakistan is facing a big and serious energy crisis which is increasing with the passage of time and the Government of Pakistan

has failed to control this issue. Pakistan is facing energy crisis from the last five years. Government has conducted many national

energy conferences on provisional and national level , but they all are in vain.

ENERGY SECTOR IN PAKISTAN

• AT PRESENT ENERGY IS GENERATED BY ONLY THREE MODES

1. Thermal 65%

2. Hydel 33%

3. Nuclear 2%

• Two companies that produces electricity in Pakistan

1. WAPDA

2. KESC

Energy consumption

Domestic . 50%

Industrial. 30%

Agricultural. 20%

CAUSES OF ENERGY CRISIS

POLITICAL INSTABILITY

FLUCTUATION OF OIL PRICES IN INTERNATIONAL MARKET

FAULTY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

OLD EQUIPMENT

UNUSE OF COAL

MISMANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES

UNPRODUCTIVE EFFORTS

Effects… Unemployment increased Effect on production Higher electricity prices Effect on agriculture Effect on industries Effect on education

Recommendations1. Short run plan *Reactivate the closed power generating units *Import electricity to fulfill the current need for industry *Government should have strict check

2. Mid term plan *Installing solar, biogas and wind projects in villages

3. Long term plan *Installing coal based power houses *Exploration of more oil, gas and coal reserves*Initiative agreements for mega projects with developed

countries

Conclusion Pakistan is blessed and rich in resources. Polices should not change with the

change of Government. The Government of Pakistan should also

take steps to utilize the coal reserves through it will give us energy for next 25 years.

ANY QUESTION