ENERGY BANKS

A revolutionary development in energy generation and storage

5Private & Confidential

Market Opportunity

International Energy Agency (IEA) forecast $37 trillion will be invested in energy between 2012 and 2035, with $10 trillion

in power generation alone.

Citigroup cited $230 kW as the key mark where battery storage wins out over conventional generation and puts the fossil

fuel incumbents into terminal decline.

UBS, in a report based around a discussion with Navigant Research, says the $230 kW mark will be reached by the broader

market within two to three years, and will likely fall to $100 kW.

$230 kW

is key mark to tip scale over convential energy

$37 trillion

forecasted to be invested inenergy between 2012 and 2035

†Energy Banks will mass produce energy between $25 - $45 kW

with future peak production projected at $10 kW.

$45 kW

is our mass production energy cost†

6Private & Confidential

Commercial Energy Storage Comparison

Fuel Cell Battery Energy Bank

Method Uses reactants, hydrogen and oxygen, and will produce electricity, as long as it has an

external fuel supply

Uses metal compounds like lithium, zinc or manganese and must be recharge with external

power

Creates electricity with inexpensive, calcium and

magnesium metals

Infrastructure Requires extensive and expensive infrastructure to

supply fuel

Requires infrastructure Requires no external fuels or energy infrastructure

Cost $205 kW $230-$400 kW $45 kW mass production

Projections for future peak production

TBC $100 kW $10 kW

Energy Banks use recyclable, replaceable cartridges, that can be sold

at gas stations, consumer retail outlets, or supplied directly.

9Private & Confidential

Applications

Energy Banks are one of several technologies SURIA

could develop via the Energy Generation & Storage

Systems Consortium.

Mobile Stationary

1-200 Kilowatt • Power for drones, power tools, scooters, hand trucks.

• Residential backup or complimentary power source for the grid and renewables

• Remote power for military, rural and urban development, construction, and special events

200-800 Kilowatt • Power for cars, trucks, vans, buses, forklifts, small planes

• Telecommunication cell towers, commercial complimentary power source for grid or renewables

1-8 Megawatts - • Backup or complimentary power source for hospitals, schools, data centers, telecommunication / phone exchanges, larger municipal buildings, emergency services, small factories

• Primary power for regions with unreliable service

10-80 Megawatts • Private generating plants - Government facilities, military installations, small remote communities, telephone and data switching stations, broadcasters, large hospitals, large data centers

• Small public power plant - Remote communities, such as islands, military bases, “distributed power generation” for times of power shortages, large factories and office complexes

100% self-contained power source - no reliance on energy infrastructure

Energy Banks

10Private & Confidential

Urgency for Inexpensive Power Generation and Storage

Grid Instability

Today’s electricity grid is increasingly vulnerable

to threats from nature, terrorists, and accidents.

Millions of families and businesses are effected by

outages (both sustained and monetary) each year.

Energy Poverty

1.2 billion people still live without access to electricity, while 2.8

billion people rely on wood, crop waste, dung, and other biomass

to cook and heat their homes. India alone has 306.2 million

people without electricity, and 705 million people who rely on

wood and biomass for cooking.

0.00

0.13

0.44

1.2

Source: IndexMundi

0.13

0.44

1.2

2.8

Value of nation’s GDP lost due to electrical outages

2.8

5.0

8.8

15

5.0

8.8

15

27

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