enc 3250 - media w3 -- ethical issues
TRANSCRIPT
ET
HICAL
ISSUESC O D E S , C
O N D U C T , AN D C
O M M U N I CA T I O
N
ETHICS:The science of morals; the department of study
concerned with the principles of human duty.
In a narrower sense…a. The moral principles or system of a particular leader or school
of thought. b. The moral principles by which a person is guided.c. The rules of conduct recognized in certain associations or
departments of human life.
Source: Oxford English Dictionary
Note: Your textbook outlines four moral standards that can help you make ethical decisions: Rights, Justice, Utility, and Care.
LAYERS OF ETHICS
What factors contribute to ethical conduct and communication?
AN ETHICS OF C
ONDUCT?
Ethica
l Cod
es an
d Profes
sionali
sm
“The greatest way to live with honor is to be what we pretend to be.”
(Socrates)
CODES OF ETHICS AND CONDUCT
CODES OF ETHICS:L A Y O U T B E L I E F S , V A L U E S A N D
M O R A L P R I N C I P L E S T H A T G O V E R N A G R O U P O R O R G A N I Z A T I O N .
E S T A B L I S H S T A N D A R D S O F B E H A V I O R B A S E D O N S H A R E D V A L U E S A N D M O R A L P R I N C I P L E S .
CODES OF CONDUCT:
LIMITATIONS OF CODES
• Many codes use vague language or “placeholder” words.
• Some codes protect the members of an organization (or its shareholders) more than the public.
• Some codes fail to provide any penalties for violations.
AN ETHICS O
F LOGIC?
AN ETHICS OF LOGIC… R E Q U I R E S P R O V I D I N G S U F F I C I E N T A N D V A L I D E V I D E N C E …
AND…I T A L S O R E Q U I R E S A V O I D I N G L O G I C A L FA L L A C I E S * .
* Fallacy: An error in reasoning.
AN ETHICS OF DICTION?
But, can we tell a “factually inaccurate” story, even if it’s a compelling one, and still be communicating ethically?
A compelling story,
even if factually inaccurate, can be more
emotionally compelling than a dry
recitation of the
truth.
Fran
k Lu
ntz,
Polit
ical P
ollst
er
“SOME PEOPLE CALL IT GLOBAL WARMING; SOME PEOPLE CALL IT CLIMATE CHANGE. WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?”
Global Warming Climate ChangeRich People Job CreatorsEstate Tax Death Tax
Government WashingtonDrilling for Oil Exploring for Energy
Privatization Personalization
So, what IS the difference?
Why Outsource? Over-taxation, over-regulation, too much litigation,
and not enough innovation or quality education
DRY TRUTH…
The search for truth implies a duty. One must not conceal any part of what one has recognized to be true. (Albert Einstein)
OR COMPELLING STORY?
OUR TASK:
Find a way to tell the truth compellingly…
To provide our readers with accurate information, but to do so in an engaging way.
BENEFITS OF ETHICAL OPERATIONS
ETHICAL COMMUNICATION*• Obey relevant laws.• Abide by the Appropriate Code of
Conduct.• Adhere to your organization’s policies.• Take advantage of ethical resources.• Tell the truth.• Avoid misleading your readers.• Use design to emphasize important
information.• Be clear.• Avoid discriminatory language.• Acknowledge the aid and ideas of
others.
* Source: Markel, Mike. Technical Communication.
HERE’S TO ETH
ICAL CONDUCT &
COMMUNICATIONS.
© B. Maxey-Billings, January 2013