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12

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13

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C⁄d°\ÙoLs Gu\ ˙TÙh• ß]ÿm S˚P˘Tflm. Bt±u L˚W´p RÙuGeLs Ts∞d·Pm C⁄kR’. C˚P˙Y˚[ U¶ A•dœm ˙TÙ˘RpXÙmBt˚\l TÙodL K•Æ”˙YÙm. Bi•tœ Ju±Wi” ÿ˚\ T⁄U˚ZdLÙXeL∞p GeLs Bfl ÆvYÏTm G”lT’i”. £XLÙXeL∞pGeL˚[j ˙R• Ts∞d·Pjßtœ Es˙[Ÿm Yk’Æ”m. Cl˙TÙ’...?J⁄ £u]d ·YUÙL , EPm˘TpXÙm ∫rY•V Rs[Ù•d˘LÙi” Np°\’.„¨V˚]Ÿm NkßW˚]Ÿm Ui˚QŸm U˚X˚VŸm ˙TÙuflBflLfidœm CVt˚L UWQm Cp˚XRÙu. B]Ùp SÙm AYt˚\d˘LÙuflÆhPÙp...?

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17

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26

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ÿ•‹L˚[j ˘RÙœj’ Y˚WL.

J˙W YÙd°VUÙL UÙtflRp♦ CWÙU‡m LiQ‡m StflY˚W T˚LYoL[ÙL C⁄kR]o.

Cufl ˘S⁄e°V SiToL[Ù´]o.♦ LmTo CWÙUÙVQj˚R CVt±]Ùo. Ho G›T’ Gu‡m

Ë˚XŸm T˚PjRÙo.♦ LiQu Ts∞d·Pjß≠⁄k’ ≈h”dœ K• YkRÙu.

AYu L˚P≈ßdœf ˘Nu\Ùu.

♦ ˘Ti‘dœ Ußl◊ ˘LÙ”eLs; E¨˚U ˘LÙ”eLs.C≤’ SPj’eLs.

ß⁄l©l˙TÙhPÙp......RÙU˚W ÿLm Gu\Ùp RÙU˚W TÙu\ ÿLm Gufl TÙ⁄s. A˚R˙V

ÿLjRÙU˚W Gufl ß⁄l©l TÙhPÙp RÙU˚W B°V ÿLm Gufl TÙ⁄sT”m. ARÙY’ ÿLm RÙU˚WVÙL˙Y UÙ±ÆhP’ Gufl ˘TÙ⁄s. C˚Rl˙TÙX Y⁄m ˙Yfl ˘NÙtLs £XYt˚\ UÙt± G›’eLs.

♦ ˚LUXo♦ ÿLjRÙU˚W♦♦

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EPt˘NpYmSpYÙr‹dœ Cu±V˚UVÙR’ EPp SXm. EPm˚Tl Tt\ UdLs

A˚Rl TÙ’LÙdL ˙Yi”˘UuT’ A±˚Yl ˘Tt\YoL∞u L⁄j’.‘˙SÙn YWÙUp R”lTYu A±Ou; YkR ©u R”lTYu U≤Ru; Yk’mR”dLÙRYu ©Qm’GuT’ ◊’˘UÙØ. UdLs ÿVu\Ùp ˙SÙn YWÙUpR”j’ YÙZ ÿ•Ÿm. ARtœ øeLs ˘NnV ˙Yi•V’ Jufl: Ei‘mEQƤm EP≠u E˚Zl©¤m,£±’ L⁄j˚Rf ˘N¤j’Y’RÙu.

T≤ AßLUÙL C⁄kRÙp ˘Y∞´p R˚X øhPÙ˙R Gufl ◊jßUߢNÙp¤m ˘Tt˙\Ù˚Wl TÙojß⁄l¿oLs. Hu? T≤ Gu\Ùp AqY[‹˘TÙpXÙRRÙ? ApX’ TVeLWUÙ]RÙ? Jufl™p˚X. Su\ÙLl T≤´pߨVXÙm; U˚Z´¤m S˚]VXÙm; LÙt±¤m A•TPXÙm. B]Ùp,Jufl: øeLs ˘Y´≠¤m LÙnkß⁄dL ˙Yi”m. SÙs˙RÙflm J⁄ U¶˙SWm ˘Y´˚Xj RÙeœm EPm◊ J⁄ U¶ ˙SWl T≤˚VŸm J⁄ U¶˙SW U˚Z˚VŸm RÙeœm. ˘Y´p TPÙR œZk˚RL∞u EPm©pU˚Zj’∞Ÿm, T≤j’∞Ÿm TPd·PÙ’. ThPÙp EPp SXmC[˚U´˙X˙V C•k’ œh•f—YWÙ°l ©\œ UiQÙ°, U˚\YÙ°l˙TÙnÆ”m.

˘Y´≠p SÙs ˙RÙflm A˚X°u\ UdL∞u EP˚Xd LÙtflmU˚ZŸm L”mT≤Ÿm Y[oj’ Y⁄°u\]. Cq‹i˚U˚Vd °WÙUUdL∞Pj˙R LÙQXÙm. L”m ˘Y´≠t LÙ”ß⁄jß Ui˘Yh•, E›’,Ei” YÙ›m Bi UdLfim, ©s˚[˚Vl Tt\ Au˙\ Nt±p C\e°SÙtfl S”m Ti UdLfim, B˚PŸm A˚W OÙ‘™u± K• Æ˚[VÙ”mœZk˚RLfim ReLs EPt ˘NpYj˚R SLW UdLfidœ Suœ LÙh•Y⁄°\ÙoLs.

˘Y´p, U˚Z, T≤, LÙtfl B°V SÙuœm UdLs EP¤dœ EflߢNnŸm CVt˚Lf NpYeLs. CYtfls Y´˚X ÆXd° Íu˚\ Uh”mHt\Ùp EPp SXm ˘LPÙUp Gu] ˘NnŸm? U≤Ru J⁄Y˙]U˚X˙TÙu\ CjRYflR˚Xf ˘Nn°\Ùu. ÆXeœLfim, T\˚YLfimCjRY˚\f ˘NnYßp˚X. A˚Y SÙu˚LŸm TVu T”jßd ˘LÙi”EPt˘NpYj˚Rl TÙ’LÙj’ Y⁄°u\].

AR]Ùp, AYoLs Æ⁄m©V˘RpXÙm Ei°\ÙoLs. ˙Yi•VA[‹ Ei°\ÙoLs. EiT’ N¨dL E˚ZlT’ ’˚Q Nn°\’ GuT˚RE˚ZlTÙ∞L[Ù°V °WÙU UdL∞Pjßp RÙu LÙQÿ•°\’. E˚ZdLÙ’Ei‘°u\ UdLs SLW YÙrÆp TX⁄i”. AYoLs, G˚R EiQXÙm?GqY[‹ EiQXÙm? G] Be°X U⁄j’YoL∞Pm ˙R•f ˘Nufl˙LhT’m, AYo ’⁄Æj ’⁄Æ BWÙnk’ TÙoj’, G˚P´p ®flj’,

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LÙpYÙ£ EQ˚Y A˚WYÙ£ ˙YL˚Yj’, ˘N¨dœm U⁄k’Pu ˙Noj’EiQf ˘NnY’ YZdLUÙLl ˙TÙ´tfl.

˘N¨dœm U⁄k’Pu EQ‹m ˙Nok’ U≤Ru Y´t±p˙TÙ]ÙpRÙ]Ù N¨dœm? E´Wt\ CVkßWjßp TÙnf NokRÙ¤m N¨j’Æ”m GuT˚RCl˙TÙ’ GY⁄m Suœ A±VXÙm. E˚Zl◊ Ju˙\EQ˚Yf ˘N¨dLf ˘NnŸm U⁄k’ GuT˚R EPt ˘NpYm Æ⁄m◊mUdLs A˚]Y⁄m EQW ˙Yi”m. E˚Zj’ EiQÙR GY⁄m EPt˘NpYj˚Rl ˘T\ ÿ•VÙ’ GuT’ ÿ•‹ LhPl˘Tt\ ÿ•YÙœm.

˘TÙ⁄h ˘NpYm ˙RP ÿVt£ ˙R˚Y; EPt˘NpYm ˙RPl T´t£˙R˚Y.. EPt T´t£´u± EPt˘NpYj˚RŸm T\ÿ•VÙ’. EPtT´t£Gu\’m RiPÙp, L¨XÙdLh˚P, G˚Pdœi”, ˚Ldœi”,ÿR≠V˚YL˚[ ®˚]j’d LÙs[ YiPÙm. EPtT´t£dœ A˚YŸm˙R˚Y RÙu. B]Ùp, A˚Rl Tt±f NÙu]Ùp NÙm˙T±L∞u LÙ’L∞pA’ ÷˚ZŸUÙ? ÷˚ZVÙ’. SÙu ˘NÙpX YkR EPtT´t£ ˙Yfl. A’,Eu ˙Y˚XL˚[VÙY’ ø˙V ˘Nn GuT’ RÙu.

AYWYo ˙Y˚XL˚[ AYWYo ˘NnYRu ÍXm Ko EPtT´t£˘Nn’ ÿ•°\’. Eu Y˚XL˚[ ø˙V Nn GuTRtœl ©\˚Wd LÙi”˘Nn’ ˘LÙs[Ù˙R GuT’ ˘TÙ⁄s. AßLÙ˚X´p G›kß⁄! E]’˙TÙo˚Y˚V U•! T”d˚L˚Vj Rh•f—j’! A˚R C⁄dœ™Pjßtœ˘LÙi” TÙn Y! °Q\ÙL C⁄kRÙp ø˚W ø˙V C˚\j’d œ∞! œZÙVÙLC⁄kRÙp œ∞dœm A˚\dœ ø˚Wd ˘LÙi” ˙TÙndœ∞! Bfl,œ[eL[Ù]Ùp Æ˚Wk’ SPk’ ˘Np! Eu B˚PL˚[ ø˙V ’˚Y!CpXÙÆ•p R˚X˚Vj ’Yh•V ’i˚PVÙY’ ø˙V LNd°d LÙV ˚Y!E]dœ ˙Yi•V˚R ø˙V LNd°d LÙV ˚Y! E]dœ ˙Yi•V˚R ø˙V˙TÙn G”! CqYÙfl U˚]Æ˚VŸm, UdL˚[Ÿm AYWYo ˙Y˚XL˚[l©\o ’˚Q´u±f ˘NnŸmT• TZdœ!

29

œ˚\kR ÁWjßp Y∞´PeLfidœf NpX Yi”UÙ]Ùp SPk’˘Np! ©s˚[L˚[Ÿm Æ˚[VÙh”d LÙh• SPjßf ˘Np! G∞ßp ÁdLd·•V˚YL˚[ ø˙V G”j’l˙TÙ! ◊L›dœl ‘˙TÙohP˚W ’d·l©”Y˚RŸm, ˘T⁄˚Udœ Yi• HflY˚RŸm JØ! ˚Lj R•˚V,R˚XlTÙ˚L˚Vj ÁdL Bs ·l©”m UdL˚[d Li” S˚L! A’AYWYo ˙Y˚XL˚[ AYWYo ˘NnVj ’˚Q ˘NnŸm.

Eu ˙Y˚XL˚[ ø˙V ˘NnYRÙp EPp Y¤l˘Ttfl EflßVÙ°Y⁄m. LtT˚]VpX ÿtflm Ei˚U. Cq‹i˚U˚V, ˙Y˚XdLÙWoLfidœs[ Y≠‹, T£, E\dLm B°V Cm Íuflm ≈h”dLÙWoLfidœCpXÙß⁄lTß≠⁄k˙R Sufl A±VXÙm.

Lh”˚W´u L⁄j’m, ARu ÿ•‹m Ju˙\ Jufl; A’, E]dœø˙V Y˚XdLÙW]ÙL UÙfl GuT’ RÙu. EPtT´t£ NnVÙR UdLs ·PRu ˙Y˚XL˚[j RÙ˙] ˘NnYRu ÍXm Ko EPtT´t£˚Vf ˘Nn’ÆPÿ•Ÿm. CWi”m NnVÙR UdLs EP˚Xl Tt±⁄dLXÙm; B]Ùp,AYoL[Ùp EPt ˘NpYj˚Rl ˘T\ÿ•VÙ’. ©\ ˘NpYeL˚[j˙R”ÿu˙] EPt ˘NpYj˚Rj ˙R”eLs. H˘]≤p ˙SÙVt\ YÙr‹Ju˙\ œ˚\Yt\ ˘NpYUÙœm.

˛ °. B. ˘T. Æ—YSÙRm

˘NVpTÙ”LsJl©”L

°WÙU UdLs SLWUdLs CYoRm EPpSXl TÙ’LÙl©u Ru˚U˚VJl©”L.

ÆUoN]m G›’RpE˚Zl◊ Ju˙\ EQ˚Yf ˘N¨dLf ˘NnŸm U⁄k’ GuT˚R

ÆUoN]m ˘NnL.

Æ[mTWm ˙NL¨jRpEPt˘NpYm ˘T\ EPt T´t£ ˙R˚Y. C’ ˘RÙPoTÙ]

Æ[mTWeL˚[f ˙NL¨dL. AqÆ[mTWm Tt±V EeLs L⁄j˚Rj˘RÙœdL.

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ÿjß˚W YÙd°Vm G›’RpEPpSXm ˘RÙPoTÙ] ÿjß˚W YÙd°VeLs G›’L. ÿjß˚W

YÙd°VeL˚[j ˘R∞YÙL Æ[dœm Y˚L´p J⁄ ®Lrf£d œ±l˚TG›’eLs

Lh”˚W G›’RpEPp B˙WÙd°Vm ˘RÙPoTÙ] LÆ˚RLs, TZ˘UÙØL˚[f

˙NL¨ŸeLs. AYt±u L⁄j’dL∞u A•lT˚P´p ‘˙SÙVt\YÙr˙Yœ˚\Yt\ ˘NpYm’ G‡m R˚Xl©p Lh”˚W RVÙ¨dL.

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EVokR Es[m˙SÙVt\ YÙr˙Y œ˚\Yt\ NpYm GuT˚R A±VÙRÙo GY⁄˙U

Cp˚X. B]Ùp, ˘LÙ•V ˙SÙnLs U≤R NÍLjßp £X˚Wj RÙd°AYoL˚[ SWL YR˚]dœs[Ùd° Æ”°u\]. AjR˚LV SÙVÙ∞Ls,NÍLjßp S˚Pl©QUÙL YÙr°\ÙoLs. Sm SÙh•p ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞LsCeM]m YÙrY˚Rd LÙQXÙm. Ck®˚X˚V UÙt\ ÿ•VÙRÙ? CkR˙SÙ˚Vd œQlT”jR ÿ•VÙRÙ? Gu‡m LsÆLs Smÿu G›°u\].

J⁄ÿ˚\ Sm ˙RNj Rk˚R LÙkßV•L˚[ U⁄j’YU˚] Ju˚\j˘RÙPe° ˚YdL £Xo A˚ZjRÙoLs. Al˙TÙ’ AYo A˚ZdLYkRYoL∞Pm øeLs ˘RÙPeL Æ⁄m◊m AkR U⁄j’YU˚]Í”ÆZÙ‹dœ Gu˚] A˚ZŸeLs, A˚R Í•˚Yd°˙\u!Gu\Ùo. HuAqYÙfl ˘NÙu]Ùo ˘R¨ŸUÙ? A’ ˘RÙ›˙SÙn U⁄j’YU˚] ß\l◊ÆZÙYÙL C⁄kR’. AkR ˙SÙn œ±j’ LÙkßV•L∞u GiQm Ce˙L˘R∞YÙLj ˘R¨°\’. CkR ˙SÙn Sm SÙh•≠⁄k’ ÿt±¤m ALt\lTP˙Yi”m; A˚R A\˙Y ALt\ Gp˙XÙ⁄m ÿVt£ G”dL ˙Yi”mGu‡m AYW’ EVokR Es[j˚R SÙm EQok’ ˘LÙs°˙\Ùm.

˘RÙ›˙SÙn SmSÙh•p UdLs ˘RÙ˚L´p B´Wj’dœ Ik’˙T˚Wl TÙßj’s[RÙLd LQd°PlTh”s[’. EX°¤s[ ˘UÙjRm˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞L∞p C⁄Tj˚Rk’ NR≈Rm CkßVÙÆp Es[]o GuT˚RA±k’ U]˙YR˚]lTPÙUp GkR Ko CkßV]Ù¤m C⁄dL CVXÙ’.Bl©¨dLÙ, ˘Ru A˘U¨dLÙ, °Zd°kßV SÙ”Ls ÿR≠V SÙ”L∞¤mCk˙SÙn LÙQlT”°\’.

CkR ˙SÙ˚V C⁄Y˚LVÙLl ©¨dLXÙm. TW‹m Y˚L˘VÙufl;TWYÙRY˚L Ut˘\Ùufl. GiT’ NR≈Rm TWYÙR Y˚L˚Vf NÙokR’ GuflBWÙnf£L∞u ÍXm ˘R∞‹ ˘NnVlTh”s[’. °.©. 1873˛ Cp SÙo˙YSÙh” A±ÆVp BWÙnf£VÙ[WÙ] BoUo aÙuNu GuTYo RÙ›˙SÙn, ˚Ud˙LÙ TÙdº¨Vm ˘Xl˙W Gu\ ÷i°⁄™L[ÙpRÙu TW‹°u\’GuT˚Rd LiP±kRÙo.

NÙRÙWQ SÙnd°⁄™Ls J⁄ R˚Xÿ˚\ T⁄L C⁄T’ ®™PeLs˙TÙ’m. UÙ\ÙL ˘RÙ› ˙SÙV‘dLs ˘T⁄œYRtœd œ˚\kR’ CWi”YÙWeL[ÙY’ ˙Yi”m. TX ˙SÙn A‘dL˚[Ÿm ˙NÙR˚]fNÙ˚X´pY[odL CV¤m. B]Ùp, CkR ˙SÙV‘dL˚[ E´⁄s[ ÆXeœL∞uEP≠pRÙu Y[odL CV¤m. ˙U¤m Ck˙SÙn U≤R˚] Uh”˙UTÙßd°u\’. ˘RÙ› ˙SÙV‘dLs ˙RÙ˚XŸm SWm˚TŸm RÙdœ°u\].ÿR≠p £±V ˘Ys˚[lTÙ”Ls Sm ˙RÙ≠p Ge˙LVÙY’ ˙RÙuflm.AqÆPjßp GqÆRUÙ] FW˙XÙ, G¨fN˙XÙ, ˙SÙ˙YÙ, C⁄dLÙ’.B˚LVÙp, TX⁄m C˚Rd LY≤dLÙUp C⁄k’Æ”Yo. C’ SÙ[˚PÆp

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SWm˚TŸm TÙßj’ AqÆPj˚R EQoÆpXÙUp Bd°Æ”°\’.£X˙SÙV‘dLs A¨RÙL G¤m◊, R˚N ˙TÙu\Yt˚\j RÙdœ°u\].CR]Ùp LÙpL∞¤m ˚LL∞¤m R˚NLfidœl TXm œ˚\k’ ˘RÙ”Qo‹CpXÙUXÙ°\’. Al˙TÙ’RÙu ˙SÙ´u A±œ±˚Vd Li” A±VCV¤°\’. £Xo Al˙TÙ’m LY≤dLÙUp C⁄k’Æh”, F]m HtThP©u]o, U⁄j’Y˚W SÙ”°u\]o. Ck®˚X´¤m U⁄j’Yjßu ERÆVÙp˙SÙ˚Vd Lh”lT”jR CV¤m. EPp F]j˚Rd ·P Afl˚Yf £°f˚NÍXm UÙt\ CV¤m. G]˙Y, EP≠p ˘Ys˚[lTÙ”Ls ˙RÙu± Aßp˘RÙ”‹Qof£Ÿm œ˚\YRÙL C⁄l©u, EP˙] U⁄j’Y˚W SÙP Yi”m.

˘RÙ›˙SÙn E˚P˙VÙ¨u EP≠p TX CPeL∞¤mÛ£±V TÙ”L˙[Ù,R•l◊L˙[Ù LÙQlT”m. AkR ˙SÙn RÙd°VYoL˚[ G∞ßp ©¨jR±VCVXÙ’, B]Ùp, AYoLs ˙RÙ≠p HWÙ[m ÷i°⁄™Ls LÙQlT”m.˘RÙ›˙SÙn GkR YVߤm YW YÙnl◊i” G≤‡m TW‹m Y˚L˚Vf˙NokR RÙ›˙SÙn NÙRÙWQUÙL YVRÙ] BiL∞˚P˙V LÙQlT”°\’.Ck˙SÙ´u A±œ±Ls ™L‹m ˘U’YÙL˙Y ˘Y∞lT”°u\]. £±’£±RÙL EP˚Xj RÙd°, ˙SÙVÙ∞ UWQj’dœ B[Ù°\Ùu.

˘RÙ›˙SÙn Jh”YÙ˘WÙh•˘Vufl Sm© YkR]o. B]Ùp, C’‹mLÙt±u ÍXm RÙu TW‹°\˘Rufl ˘R∞ÆdLlTh”ÆhP’. ˙SÙVÙ∞˙T—m ˙TÙ’m ’mÿm ˙TÙ’m C⁄ÿm ˙TÙ’m AYoL∞u ˙RÙp ¡’LÙQlT”m ◊iL∞≠⁄k’m ˙SÙnd°⁄™Ls TW‹°u\]. Cd°⁄™Ls©\ U≤RoL˚[j RÙd° ˘UpX ˙SÙ˚Vl TWYf˘Nn°u\]. ˙RÙpYØVÙLjRÙu ˙SÙV‘dLs EP≠‡s ÷˚Z°u\] Gu\ Ei˚UGp˙XÙWÙ¤m Jl◊d ˘LÙs[lTh”s[’. G≤‡m ˙SÙVÙ∞˙VÙ” E\‹˘LÙsfim SToL∞p A¨RÙLf £X⁄dœ Uh”˙U Ck˙SÙ´u A±œ±Ls˘RuT”°u\] GuT’m BWÙnkR±kR Ei˚UVÙœm. ˙U¤m,˘T⁄mTÙu˚U˙VÙ⁄m Ck˙SÙ˚V Gßodœm Ndß Tt\YoL[ÙL Es[]oGu\ Ei˚U SUdœ U] A˚Uß˚Vj R⁄°\’.

Ck˙SÙ˚V Sm SÙh•≠⁄k’ ÿt±¤m ALt\ CkßV AWNÙeLm˘T⁄ÿVt£ G”j’ Y⁄°\’. ARtLÙLj RÙ›˙SÙ˚V ÿt±¤m UÙtflm˙R£V ßhPm Ju˚\ E⁄YÙd°V’. ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞Ls Gp˙XÙ˚WŸmLi”©•j’f £°f˚N A∞j’ Y⁄°u\]o. TW‹m Y˚L˚Vf ˙NokR˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞Lfidœf £°f˚NV∞lT’ GqY[‹ ÿd°V˙UÙ,A’˙TÙufl AYoL˚[j R≤lThP CPjßp Y£dLf ˘NnY’mÿd°Vj’Ym YÙnkRRÙœm. Ck˙SÙ˚Vd Lh”lT”jR TX NÍLSXfNeLeLfim NVpT”°u\].

°©. 1940 ˛ Bm Bi”RÙu ˘RÙ›˙SÙn Lh”lT”j’m‘PÙl˙^Ùi’ Gu\ U⁄k’ ÿRu ÿRXÙLd Li”©•dLlThP’. CkRU⁄k˚R ‘˙LÙd˚Wu’ Gu‡m U⁄j’Yo CkßVÙÆp £X ˘RÙ›

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˙SÙVÙ∞Lfidœd ˘LÙ”j’ ARu £\kR TX˚] A±kRÙo. ˙U¤m‘d˙\ÙTÙ≥™u’ ‘±TÙm T≥u’ Gu‡m U⁄k’Ls ®XÆp YkR]. Cßp‘±TÙm˚T≥u’ ™L‹m TX]∞lTRÙL Es[’. CqYÙfl, Cufl Ck˙SÙ˚Vÿt±¤m ALt\ CV¤m Gu\ ßPUÙ] Sm©d˚L UdL∞˚P˙V TWÆY⁄°\’.

˘TÙ’UdLs ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞L˚[ A⁄Y⁄lTÙLd L⁄RXÙLÙ’.Ck˙SÙVÙ∞Lfidœ HtT”m RÙr‹ U]lTÙu˚U˚VŸm, Ck˙SÙ˚V£°t˚N ˘Nn’ UÙt\ CVXÙ˘Ru\ RY\Ù] GiQj˚RŸm UÙtflmÿ˚\´p SÙm AYoL∞Pm SPk’ ˘LÙs[ ˙Yi”m. AYoLfidœfNÍLjßp Ußl◊Pu YÙrYRtLÙ] H˙R‡m J⁄ ˘RÙØp A∞dLlTP˙Yi”m. NÙRÙWQ UdLfidœd °˚Pdœm YÙr‹ AYoLfidœd°˚Pd°\’ Gu‡m U]lTÙu˚U HtTPf ˘NnY’m Sm LP˚UVÙœm.CkßV AWNÙeLm TX ßhPeL∞u ÍXm UtLiPYt˚\ S˚Pÿ˚\´p˘LÙi” YW æÆW ÿVt£ G”j’ Y⁄°\’. SU’ AW— ˘RÙ˚XdLÙh£ÍXÿm, YÙ˘]Ù≠ YØVÙL‹m, Tjߨ˚LLs YÙ´XÙL‹m TX NÍL SXfNeLeL∞u Jj’˚ZlTÙ¤m Ck˙SÙ˚Vd œ±jR Ei˚UL˚[˘TÙ’UdLs ◊¨k’ ˘LÙs[f ˘Nn°u\’.

TpXÙi”L[ÙL ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞Ls UdLs NÍLjß]WÙp˘YfldLlTh”, ◊\dL¶dLlTh”, ˘T¨’m ApX¤dœhTh” YÙrkR]o.B]Ùp Cufl Ak®˚X ÿt±¤m UÙ±ÆhP’. LØkR Ët\Ùi” Y˚W˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞Ls LP‹[Ùp Ri•dLlThPYoLs Gu‡m L⁄j’®XÆV’. AYoL˚[l TÙolT’m TÙYm Gufl Gi¶ YkRÙoLs.AkSÙ∞p ‘Gu LPu T¶ ˘Nn’ °PlT˙R’ GuT˚R B¶jRWUÙLd˘LÙi” YÙrkR NmUpLfim Ei”. AYoLfis J⁄Y˙W RÙ¡u A•Ls.

RÙ¡u A•Ls °.©. 1840˛BmBi” ˘Tp¥Vm SÙh•p ˘XÙYÙ´uThPQjßp ©\kRÙo CYo C˙V—N˚T´p ˘RÙiPWÙLf ˙Nok’T¶VÙt± YkRÙo. °±v’ URj˚RlTWlT °Zd°kßVj æ‹L∞p Ju\Ù]aYÙn æ‹dœ A‡lTlThPÙo.Aeœ AYo “VÙ’m F˙W VÙY⁄m˙L∞o” Gu‡m EV¨V ˙SÙdLj˙RÙ”˘RÙiPÙt± YkRÙo. aYÙnj æÆp˘LÙ•V ˙SÙVÙ] ˘RÙ›˙SÙnTWYXÙ´tfl. ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞L˚[˘VpXÙm Ae°⁄k’ UXÙdLÙnæÆtœd œ•˙V\f ˘NnR]o.

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A⁄fis[m LÙiP RÙ¡u A•Ls UXÙdLÙnj æÆp RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞LsT”m Cu]pL˚[d ˙LsÆŸtfl AYoLfidœj ˘RÙiPÙt\j ’¶k’Aeœ ˘Nu\Ùo.

UXÙdLÙnj æÆp ˙SÙnl©•jRYoL∞u ®˚X ™L‹mCWeLjRdLRÙL C⁄kR’. AYoLfis TÙß A›°V LÙ≠]o £Xo. Ae˚LJØV ÆWX›°VYo £Xo; AeL˘UpXÙm œ˚\kR›°VYo TXo. CqYÙfl˘NÙp˘XÙQÙj ’V˚Wj RÙe° ApXtT”m ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞L˚[d LiPRÙ¡u A•Ls AYoLfidLÙLj Rm EPp, ˘TÙ⁄s, BÆ Íu˚\ŸmùLôÓdLf £jRUô] ôo. JqùYôÚ úSôVô° Ù m , “BiPY˙] ReLsBÆ˚V G”j’d ˘LÙs[XÙLÙRÙ? Hu CkRf ˙NÙR˚]?” Gu\ KXdœWp G›l©VYiQm C⁄kR]o. RÙ¡u A•Ls U]m R[WÙ’AYoLfidœ ERÆV∞j’ BflRp ·± YkRÙo. AY˙W ˙SÙVÙ∞L∞uEP˚Xj Án˚U Nn’ U⁄kßhPÙo. SÙVÙ∞L∞p £X¨u ERÆ˙VÙ”£X ≈”L˚[d LhP‹m, œZÙn ÍXm œ•RiΩo LÙi” YW‹m NnRÙo.C\k’ TÙ]YoL∞u EP˚Xj RÙ˙U ÿu≤ufl URf NPeœL˚[f Nn’APdLm ˘Nn’m YkRÙo.

CqYÙfl ˙SÙVÙ∞L˚[f £°t£dœm ˙Y˚[´p AYoL∞uœ⁄ߟm Gf£¤m AYo˙Up R±jRÙ¤m AYo £±˙R‡m A⁄Y⁄l◊d˘LÙiP˙R´p˚X. AYo Ru]Xj˚Rf Ntflm £kßdLÆp˚X. RUd˘L]J⁄ œ•˚N ·P CpXÙUp TX SÙhLs UWjR•´p T”j’\e°]Ùo. ©u]oC”LÙh•]⁄°p J⁄ œ•˚NV˚Uj’ Aßp Re°]Ùo. Aeœ GY⁄m˘Nufl ReLXÙm. AYo T”d˚L´p ·P GY⁄dœm T”j’\eLXÙmGu‡m ÆßL˚[ AYo L˚Pl©•jRÙo. ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞LfiPu ˙Nok’EiTÙo. RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞Ls CY˚Wd LÙ‘m TÙ’ “RÙ˚Vd LiP N˚Vl˙TÙp” U°rYo. CYo Bt±V RÙi•]Ùp SWLUÙn C⁄kR UXÙdLÙnjæ‹ SLWUÙL CXe°tfl.

CqYÙfl AVWÙ’ ©\o SXm LÙjR Aq‹jRU⁄m ˘RÙ›˙SÙndœB[Ù]Ùo. G≤‡m ARtœ AYo Ntflm AgNÙUp Ru T¶˚Vj˘RÙPok’ Nn’ YkRÙo. TXo Yt◊fljߟm Ajæ˚Y Æh”l TÙL AYoUfljRÙo. ˘RÙ›˙SÙVÙ∞Lfidœj ˘RÙi” ˘Nn’ AYoLs CuÿLmLi” YÙrY˙R T¨uTm G]d LÙiPÙo. RÙ¡u A•L[’ SÙn ÿt±,EPp ˘U≠k’, S˚P R[okR’. 1889 Bm Bi” HlWp ßeLs 15˛BmSÙs AYo CVt˚L Gnß]Ùo. Aufl EXL˙U LiΩo ÆhP›R’. RÙ¡uA•L˚[l ˙TÙufl EVokR Es[j’Pu R[WÙ’ A⁄m T¶VÙt±]ÙpCk˙SÙ˚V A\˙Y UÙt\ CV¤m; LÙkßV•L∞u EVokR GiQÿmD˙Pflm. AkSÙs UXoYRÙL!

35

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

LXk’˚WVÙP¤m œ±l◊ G›’R¤m˘RÙ›˙SÙn RÙuflYRtLÙ] LÙWQÿm, ARu Æ˚[‹Ls Tt±Ÿm

LXk’˚WVÙ”eLs, œ±l◊ G›’eLs

ÆUoN]d œ±l˘T›’RpGu LPu T¶ ˘Nn’ °PlT˙R”“VÙ’m F˙W VÙY⁄m ˙L∞o”“RÙ˚Vd LiP ˙N˚Vl˙TÙX”

˙Ut·±V NÙt˘\ÙPoL˚[ B£¨Vo TVuT”j’YRtLÙ] LÙWQeL˚[dLiP±k’ ÆUoN]dœ±l◊ RVÙ¨dL

˙Th• LÙ‘R¤m Lh”˚W G›’R¤mRÙ¡u A•Ls ˙TÙufl Ru SXm ’\k’ ©\o SXjßtLÙLf ˙N˚Y

˘NnR ˘T¨˙VÙoL∞Pm ˙Th• LÙiL. ˙Th•´u A•lT˚P´pAY˚WlTt± J⁄ £fl YÙrd˚L YWXÙtfld Lh”˚W G›’L.

36

3UÙ‡Pm ˘Yp¤m

UWm ˙TÙp YÙr!EiQd L≤ ˘LÙ”dœmE\eL ®Zp ˘LÙ”dœmC˚XLfim ÈdLfimU⁄kRÙn Æ⁄kR∞dœm

U˚Z˚V Y⁄ÆdœmUi˚Qd œ∞oÆdœmAflj’f ˘N’d°]ÙpLRYÙ° ®˚XVÙ°LÙYp ◊¨Ÿm

LÙt±≠⁄dœm UÙ˚NdL˚[k˘R”dœmTÙ”m T\˚YLhœYÙ›m E˚\ÆPUÙœm

°˚[L˚[ Yh•]ÙpÆ\LÙœmG¨jR NÙmTpEWUÙœm.

U≤RÙ ......... !Eu]Ùp Ut\Yo˘Tt\ TV˘]u ˘LÙp?Eu Et\Ùo ˘Tt˙\ÙoU˚]Æ UdL˚[j RÆW .........!Eu˚]˙V , ø Gi¶lTÙoEu YÙrd˚L˚VUWjßP™⁄k’ ˘RÙPeœ!

Ru≤]j˚Rj RÙ˙]AØj’d ˘LÙs[Ù˙RReLfidœs NÙßTÙoj’Ni˚P´h” LÙs[Ù˙RR]d˘L] G˚RŸm

37

˙Noj’ ˚Yj’d ˘LÙs[ÙRUWm ˙TÙp YÙZl TZœ

C⁄dœm Y˚W GpXÙodœmTV‡˚PVY]Ùn .............C\kR ©u‡m EuGiQeLs ˘NVpLs ÍXmGpXÙodœm TVu˘LÙ”lTY]Ùn

˛ N. S. C[eœUWu

˘NVpTÙ”Ls

˘TÙ⁄s ˙YflTÙ” A±Rp

U˚Z ˛ U˚XL˚[ ˛ L˚XE˚\ ˛ E˚WYÙs ˛ YÙrA∞ ˛ AØ

˙UtLÙ‘m ˘NÙtL∞u ˘TÙ⁄s ˙YflTÙ” A±Ÿm Y˚L´pYÙd°Vm A˚UdL.

SVm TÙWÙhPp

C⁄dœm Y˚W GpXÙodœmTV‡˚PVY]Ùn ..............C\kR ©u‡m EuGiQeLs ˘NVpLs ÍXmGpXÙodœm TVu˘LÙ”lTY]Ùn ...........

Gu\ LÆ˚R Y¨L∞p A˚Uk’s[ SVj˚Rl TÙWÙh”L.

◊ßV LÆ˚R G›’Rp

LÆ˚R´u £X ˘NÙtL˚[˙VÙ ˘RÙPoL˚[˙VÙ UÙt±l ◊ßVLÆ˚R T˚PŸeLs; ˘TÙ⁄jRUÙ] R˚Xl◊m G›’L.

38

Lh”˚W G›’Rp

‘UWm˙TÙp YÙr’ LÆ˚R´u L⁄j˚R A•lT˚PVÙLd ˘LÙi”Lh”˚W Jufl G›ß ARtœ ELkR R˚Xl˚Tj ˘R¨‹ ˘NnŸeLs.

YÙrd˚Ld œ±l◊ G›’Rp

UWj˚Rl ˙TÙufl ©\ E´¨]eL∞Pj’m Au◊ TÙWÙh•YÙrkRYoLs Tt± øeLs LsÆlTh•⁄l¿oLs ApXYÙ? AYoLfisEeLfidœl ©•jR J⁄Y⁄˚PV YÙrd˚Ld œ±l©˚] G›’eLs.

39

Au◊ ˘S±LsAu◊ GuT’ UdLhœ Uh”m E¨V EQoYufl. GpXÙ‹´odœm

E´WÙL Æ[eœm œQm AuTÙœm. AR]Ùt\Ùu ‘Au©u YØV’E´o®˚X’ Gufl ˘TÙ’˙SÙd°t ·±]Ùo YsfiYo. Au◊ ˘TÙ’l˘T⁄g£\l©]’ ˛ BR≠u ‘Au˘TuT’ Ju±u Ru˚U AUW⁄mA±kRßp˚X’ Gufl LmTo ARu R≤jRu˚U˚V A›jRUÙLl TÙ•]Ùo.T\˚Y ÆXeœ C]eLhœm Au◊ ˘Y∞lTÙ” Ei”. UWg ˘N•˘LÙ•Lhœm Au◊f NVp Ei”. Cq‹i˚U Geœg NVt˚LV±‹m˘NVt˚L UÙLÿm E˚PV CdLÙXjRYodœm G∞ßt TPÙ’. ALSÙÚtfldLÙXm CVt˚LV±‹d LÙXm.

UÙu œ”mTm

Bi UÙu, ˘Ti UÙu, œh•Ls Gu\ J⁄ œ”mTm. ˘LÙ˚XÆp˚X HkßV Yh”Yu Am◊ RÙ”jR˙TÙ’ TiUÙu C\k’ÆhP’.AkR C\l˚Tl ˘TÙ\Ù’ ’V⁄t\ Bi UÙu ◊p ˙UVÆp˚X; £±’møo T⁄LÆp˚X; SPdL‹m ÿ•VÆp˚X. Ru‡P≠p Am◊ RjR’˙TÙXUÙr° AkR CPjß˙X˙V ˙NÙok’ °Pk’ÆhP’, ˚Lm˚UlThPCqYÙiUÙu Njß⁄dL‹m NnŸm; RÙu LÙdL˙Yi•V U±dœh•LsC⁄lT˚R ®˚]k’ U•VÆp˚X.

VÙ˚]dœ”mTm

J⁄ VÙ˚]d œ”mTjßu Au◊ : Bi VÙ˚]VÙ°V L∞flm˘Ti VÙ˚]VÙ°V ©•Ÿm EQ‹ ˙R• U˚XlTdLm ˘Nu\]. K¨Pj’f—W◊u˚]Ÿm YÙ˚ZŸm Y[ok˙RÙe°V NÙWp C⁄kR’. ÿRtLiAYt˚\j ßu]f ˘Nu\ L∞fl Æ⁄m©j ßu‡m U°rf£´p A±VÙ’A⁄°⁄kR T”œØ´t LÙ˚X ˚Yj’ Es˙[ Æ›k’ÆhP’.

40

˙So œjRÙ] BrœØVÙR≠u H\ ÿ•VÆp˚X. CpX\d LÙR¤mJhTjß\‡m YÙnkR ˘Ti VÙ˚] EP˙] A”jß⁄kR˘T⁄UWd°˚[L˚[ ÿ±j’, Y⁄k’m Ru VÙ˚]d LQYu H±Y⁄YRtœl T•Ls A˚Uj’d ˘LÙ”jR’. Bi VÙ˚]Ÿm Rl©l©˚Zj’j Ru LÙRt ©•˘VÙ” ◊\lThP’. CkR ALSÙÚtflf NnŸ∞pY⁄m LÙRp UPl©•˙VÙ”m L∞fl Y⁄Y] Li˙Pu Gufl AlTW•LsTÙ•]Ùo˙TÙ¤m! ˘Ti VÙ˚] CjRkßWm ˘NnßWÙÆhPÙp LÙ]YoLsBi VÙ˚]˚Vl ©•j’ A•˚Ul T”jß´⁄lTÙoLs. RtLÙj’jRt˘LÙiPÙ˚]Ÿm LÙjR £\l◊ CkRl ©•dœ Ei”. CkR Au◊®Lrf£˚V,

L˚ZSWp £Xm©u BeLi Y˚Z˘VÙ”YÙ˚Z ˙VÙe°V RÙrLi A—m©pT”L”e L∞t±u Y⁄jRm ˘NÙ≠Vl©•T• ÿfld°V ˘T⁄UWl ÈNp

Gufl SÙuœ A•L∞p TÙ”YÙo ˘T⁄eœuÒo °ZÙo.

T\˚Y´]m

Bn G´]u Gu\ ≈Wu T\˚Y´]eL˚[ Suœ Y[oj’dLÙlTYu. AR]Ùp AYuTÙp GpXÙl T\˚YLfim Au◊ LÙh•].TÙØ Gu\ ˙TÙodL[jßp ™§≠ GuTYu Bn G´]˚]d˘LÙuflÆhPÙu. LÙu\ SWm L”˚UVÙ] SiTLp, G´]]’ £˚RkREPm◊ TÙodL[jßp Y´≠t°PlT˚Rd LÙQl˘TÙ\ÙR T⁄k’ ÿRXÙ]T\˚YLs J⁄eœ ·•j Rg£\œL˚[˘VpXÙm U˙X œ˚PVÙLl TWl©dLÙRXu EP˚X Y´≠tTPÙUt LÙjR]. TL≠t Li R¨VÙR ·˚L RÙuCkRf ˘NnkSu± ®Lrf£´t LXk’˘LÙs[ ÿ•VÆp˚X˙V GuflY⁄kßt\Ùm. T\˚Y´]m J⁄ U≤R≤Pm LÙh•V ÆVjRœ Au◊f˘NV˚Xl TWQo SÙuœ TÙPpL∞p TÙWÙh”°u\Ùo. G]˙Y, ALSÙÚflUdL∞u Au˘TÙu\˚]˙V TÙPÆp˚X; H˚] Ÿ´oL∞u Au˚TŸmTÙ•l TÙWÙh”°u\’. C’˙Y NeL CXd°Vjßu R≤ UÙi◊.

R˚XY‡m Yi”m

R˚XY‡m Yi”m Tt±V J⁄ LÙh£: R˚XÆ˚Vl ©¨k’˘S”k˘RÙ˚X‹ ˘Nu\ R˚XYu Æ˚]˚V ˘Yt±˙VÙ” ÿ•j’d˘LÙi” LÙoLÙXj RÙPdLjßp ≈” ß⁄m◊°u\Ùu. ≈” S⁄eœ°u\’.UÙ˚Xl ˘TÙ›ßtœs R˚XÆ˚Vd LÙQ ˙Yi”m Gufl AYu ˘Sg—˙YLlT”°u\’. U] ˙YLjßt˙LtTd œß˚WŸm ˙YLm. CjR˚XYu˙YLj˙R¨p Y⁄°u\ YØ˙V ˘T⁄g˙NÙ˚X;Yi”Ls UXoL˙[Ù”©˚Qk’ °Pd°u\]. J⁄ £kR˚] R˚XY‡dœ Y⁄°u\’. K”°u\˙R¨p °i °i Gufl K˚N ˘NnŸm U¶´u SÙÆ˚]d L´t\Ùt Lh•K˚N˚V APdœ°u\Ùu. œß˚W T\d°u\’; B]Ùp, U¶˘VÙ≠´p˚X. Hu CqYÙfl NnRÙu? Yi”L∞u CuTj˚Rd L˚XdLXÙUÙ?

41

˘L”dLXÙUÙ? ˘RÙpLÙl©Vo ·±VT• Cq‹X°p GpXÙ‹´odœmCuTm ’ndœm E¨˚U ŸiPu˙\Ù? CkRl˘TÙ’f £kR˚] RÙu±V’mR˚XYu U¶´u SÙ˚Yd Lh•]Ùu. SÙX±‹˚PV Yi•u CuTj˚RUßjRR]Ùp CjR˚XYu B\±‹˚PV U≤Ru B]Ùu.

“ÈjR ˘TÙeLoj ’˚Q˘VÙ” YßkR RÙ’i T\˚Y ˙T’\ Xg£ U¶SÙ YÙojR UÙiÆ˚]j ˙RWu”Gufl œfleœ• U⁄R]Ùo CYu ˘NV˚X ‘ UÙi Æ˚]’ GuflTÙWÙh”°u\Ùo.

˙Yh”Y‡m Bi Tu±Ÿm

˙Yh”Y‡m Bi Tu±Ÿm GßolThP J⁄ LÙh£ :

Ko Bi Tu± Ru Ti Tu±˙VÙ”m œh•L˙[Ù”m C˚W R•l◊\lThP’. Al˙TÙ’ ˙Yh”Yu J⁄Yu Ru ˙Yh˚P SÙ˚VlTu±˙Up HÆ]Ùu. Bi Tu± AkSÙ˚Vj ’Wjß Kh•V’. ˙U¤m˙Y”YoLsRu ˙Up YWÙUp Gßoj’ ÆXd°V’. ÆXd°V˙RÙ”˙TÙnÆPÙUp Ru œh•L˚[Ÿm Tu±l Ti˚QŸm LÙYXÙ] CPjßp

42

˚Yj’Æh” Æp Y”Yu Y⁄°u\ YØ TÙoj’ AY˚]j RÙdœRtLÙLA˚NVÙ’ £]j˙RÙ” ®ufl˘LÙi” C⁄kR’. Cq≈WdLÙh£˚VdLiPÙu Y”Yu. J⁄ £kR˚] AY‡dœl ◊XlThP’. A’RÙu U≤Rf£kR˚] ˛ AqYÙi Tu±˚Vd ˙LYXm Tu±VÙL AYu®˚]dLÆp˚X. AR˚]j Ru R˚XY]ÙLd LÙi°u\Ùu. YØ TÙoj’®tœm ARu Gßof ˘NV˚Xj Ru R˚XYu ˙TÙodL[j’l T˚LYoT˚P˚V ÆXd°j R”lTRtœ ÿu≤tTRÙLd LÙi°\Ùu, ≈W EQo‹ÆXe°tœ Ei” Gufl EQokR‹P˙] Tu±˙V, ø Gu R˚XY‡dœJlTÙYÙn Gufl TÙWÙh•Æh”j ˘RÙ”jR Am˚T G”j’d ˘LÙi”˘Np°u\Ùu Gufl L©Xo Ko A¨V ®Lrf£˚V ˘Y∞lT”j’°u\Ùo.

J⁄ U≤Ru Ru U˚]Æ UdL˚[d LÙdL ®˚]d°\Ùu. Ko BiTu± Ru ˘Ti˚QŸm œh•L˚[Ÿm LÙlTÙtflm˘TÙ⁄h”≈We˘LÙs°u\’. CjRtLÙl◊f ˘NV˚Xj Ru ˘NVp˙TÙXEQoTYuRÙ˙] U≤Ru? AjR˚LV A±‹˚P CWdL U≤RoL˚[ALSÙÚt±p ®˚\Vd LÙQXÙm.

˛ ÿ˚]Yo Y. —T. UÙ¶dLm

˘NVpTÙ”LsLh”˚W G›’Rp

EX°p YÙ›m E´¨]eLs Jufld˘LÙufl LÙi”s[ E\˚YŸm,D”TÙh˚PŸm A•lT˚PVÙLd ˘LÙi˙P UÙ‡Pm E⁄YÙ°\’, Gu\L⁄jß˚] A¶˘NnŸm ÆRjßp EeLs TÙPlTœß´≠⁄k’ RdLNÙuflLs LÙh• ˘R∞‹flj’L.

♦ U≤Ru, T\˚Y / ÆXeœ C˚YL∞Pm LÙh”m Au◊

♦ T\˚Y´]m / ÆXe°]m U≤R≤Pm LÙh”m Au◊

A‡TYdœ±l◊ G›’RpøeLs T\˚YLs / ÆXeœLs CYt±‡˚PV Au©u

˘Y∞lTÙ”L˚[ EQok’s«oL[Ù? EeLs A‡TYeL˚[d œ±lTÙLG›ß YœlT˚\´p YÙ£ŸeLs.

Jl¿” NnRpEeLs TÙPlTœß´p Y⁄m Au◊f ˘NVpL∞p H˙R‡m

Ju±˚] Au◊˚P˚U Gu‡m AßLÙWjßp A˚UkR H˙R‡m J⁄œ\hTÙ‹Pu Jl©”L.

43

ßWh”LUÙ‡Pj˚R Æ[dœm CXd°VlTÙPpLs/ L˚RLs/Lh”˚WLs/

ß˚WlTPlTÙPpLs. ˙TÙu\Yt˚\ ËXLeL∞≠⁄k’ ßWh”eLs.

A±k’ ˘LÙs˙YÙm

CXd°Vm UÙ‡Pf ˘Nnß (Au©u ˘Y∞lTÙ”)

♦ ◊\SÙÚfl ♦ ˙TLu U´¤dœl ˙TÙo˚Y DkR’

♦ ◊\SÙÚfl ♦ TÙ¨ ÿp˚Xdœj˙Ro DkR’

♦ B£V ˙_Ùß ♦ ˙RYRjR≤P™⁄k’ Au]l T\˚Y˚V ¡hP’.

♦ LmTWÙUÙVQm ♦ _PÙŸ (T\˚Y), —d√Yu(ÆXeœ) œLu (˙YPu) ˙TÙu\YoL∞Pm CWÙUu Au◊ LÙh•V’

♦ ♦

♦ ♦

44

U≤RmWÙUnVeLÙ˚W Cl˙TÙ’m ®˚]d°u˙\u. Akß UVeœm ˙SWm.

CP’ BsLÙh• ÆW˚X Ru ˘Ti ©•j’d˘LÙs[, YX’ ˚L´p J⁄A¨d˙Lu Æ[d˚Ll ©•j’d˘LÙi”, UÙo©p ÈÊp A˚NV Lm¿WUÙnGeL˚[ ˙SÙd° YkR˚R Cl˙TÙ’m ®˚]j’l TÙoj˙Ru.

AY⁄˚PV YW‹ GeLfidœ, RÙLYÙ‡dœj Ri¶˚Vd LiP’˙TÙ≠⁄kR’.

SÙeLs S”dLÙh•p ALlTh”d˘LÙi˙PÙm. AkRl ©WÙkßVjßpß⁄Po TVm _Ùvß ; YØlT±Ÿm ˘LÙ˚XLfim NoY NÙRÙWQm.

˙YLUÙnl ˙TÙnd˘LÙi•⁄kR GeLs LÙ⁄dœ Gu] Nu≤YkR˙RÙ; J⁄˙Y˚[ WÙUnVeLÙ˚W SÙeLs Li”˘NpX Yi”˘Uufl®˚]j’jRÙu ®u\˙RÙ. AY˚Wl˙TÙX Au◊ ®˚\kR U≤R˚WGl˙TÙRÙY’ AÈoYUÙLjRÙu LÙQXÙm; T¨ÈWQ „¨V°WaQj˚RA•dL• LÙQÿ•ŸUÙ?

Gu U˚]Æ˙VÙ EfNkR˚X´≠⁄k’ Es[eLÙpY˚WdœmS˚LL[Ùnl Èh•j ˘RÙeLÆh•⁄kRÙs. U•Ÿm L]m. TVj’dœ˙LhL˙Yi”UÙ?

˙UpLÙtfl Æo Æo Gufl R˚W´p ˙UÙß A•jR’. J˙W◊›ßlTPXm . Li‘dœ Gh•V ÁWm Y˚Wdœm J⁄ UWm ˘N• ·PCp˚X.

Geœ TÙojRÙ¤m J˙W Lfll◊ Ui; Yk’˙TÙ] DW˚Xl˙TÙp J˙WLfll◊; Gu] TVeLWm. CkRl TVeLWUÙ] „r®˚XRÙu Ceœs[U≤RoL∞Pjߤm TVeLW œQj˚Rj ˙RÙtflÆjß⁄dœ˙UÙ?

•˚WYo AYNW AYNWUÙL l˙To TÙoj’d˘LÙi•⁄kRÙu. C⁄h”GeL˚[ ˙SÙd° ˘Us[ ˘Us[ R˚W C\e° YkR’. GeLfidœ Gu]˘NnY’ Gu˙\ ˘R¨VÆp˚X.

Gl˙TÙq ! A˙RÙ TÙ⁄ ÈfNÙi• Y⁄’GeLs ˚TVuLs LÙi©jR ß˚N´p,

Al˙TÙ’RÙu WÙU AnVeLÙo, SÙu ÿR≠p ˘NÙu] UÙߨYk’˘LÙi•⁄SRÙo.

Lh”dœ”™, J⁄ A˚Nl©p TÙodœm˙TÙ’ UÙfl Li˙QÙ Gufl˙RÙuflm ÿh˚Pd LiLs. S⁄dLUÙ] A¨£l TtLs. EPm©u AkR®\m C⁄d°\˙R A˚R G˙RÙ” Jl©P? UgN[Ù ˘Yi˚UVÙ, ˘WjRf£YlTÙ? G˚Rf NÙpX?, EPm©p ÿLm TÙodLXÙm; AqY[‹ T[T[l◊;

45

Ljß ˙R_v, bYWm ˘NnVlTPÙUp U´o ÿ˚[Æh•⁄lT’RÙuGqY[‹ AZLÙL‹m ˘TÙ⁄jRUÙL‹m C⁄d°\’; SÙÿm C⁄d°˙\Ù˙UU›U›˘Yufl ÿLj˚R YØj’d LÙi”. AYo ThPjRÙo Yj’dLh•C⁄dœm UÙߨŸm AkR ˙Yx•´u ®\j˚RŸm øeLs LhPÙVmTÙodL˙Yi”m;

£YkR ∏tfl ER”Ls ◊u£¨dL Gm˚U ˙SÙd° ˘S⁄e° YkRÙo.œWp C≤˚UVÙp ÿR≠p Gu] ˘NÙu]Ùo Gufl Æ[eLÆp˚X.

“LÙo ¨l˙TWÙ?...”“Akß Y˚[´p ClT•j R≤VÙL CkR CPjßp ®tL YiPÙm;

Sm ≈h•tœl ˙TÙLXÙm; YÙ⁄eLs...”

U˚]Æ Gu ÿLj˚R ˙SÙdL SÙu AYs ÿLj˚R ˙SÙdL, GeLs˚TV˙]Ù WÙUnVeLÙ¨u UL˚[ ˙SÙd°f £¨j’d ˘LÙi•⁄kRÙu.

VÙo CkRl ©WÙUQu; LP‹[Ù, ß⁄P]Ù? Gu U˚]ÆWÙUnVeLÙ¨u ˘Ti˚Qd œ˙WÙRj˙RÙ” TÙoj’d ˘LÙi•⁄kRÙs.

AkRl Ti RÙu GqY[‹ AZLÙL C⁄kRÙs. œZk˚R˙V ClT•C⁄kRÙp RÙn GlT• C⁄lTÙ˙[Ù...

•˚WY⁄dœ Xh R˚YVÙL C⁄kR’. A±kR WÙUnVeLÙo A˚R•˚WY¨Pm ˘LÙ”jRÙo. AYu ˙Y˚X´p Ír°]Ùu.

“EeLs ≈” Ge˙L...”“A˙RÙ; A˙RÙ ˘R¨°\’ TÙ⁄eLs. ≈”m L˚PŸm JuflRÙu”.“L˚PVÙ; Gu] L˚P? ...”

“LÙl©dL˚PRÙu; JjRdL˚P Gufl ˘NÙp¤YÙoLs. L˚P´XÆt°\’ LÙ¨Vm Cp˚X. LÙpS˚PVÙn ˙TÙ˙YÙo Y⁄˙YÙoLfidœRÙLj’dœj RiΩo ˘LÙ”j’ ER‹°˙\u. A’RÙu SÙu˘Nn°\˘RpXÙm” SÙu AY˚Wl TÙoj˙Ru. EVokR U≤R]ÙLj˙RÙu±]Ùo G]dœ. AYo G˚R˙VÙ TÙoj’d LÙi•⁄kRÙo. œ± CpXÙRTÙo˚Y.

“œZk˚R! Eu ˙To Gu]?”“UÙUÙ ˙Lh°\Ùo; Tßp ˘NÙp¤”“Skß≤”‘Skß≤... ˘TV⁄m AZLÙL C⁄d°\’’

œZk˚RLs C⁄Y⁄m SiToL[Ù°ÆhPÙoLs ARtœs.˘T¨VYoLs Hu ClT• JhPUÙh˙Pu Gu°\ÙoLs?

‘„≤Vm; „≤Vm ©•jR L›˚RLs!’

46

˙T£d˘LÙi˙P SPk˙RÙm. œZk˚RLs ˚L˙LÙoj’d ˘LÙi” ÿuTÙLJ•]ÙoLs. Gu U˚]Æ GeL˚[l ©u RÙPok’ Yk’ LÙi•⁄kRÙs.G’‹m VÙ⁄P‡m ˙TNÆp˚X AYs.

L˚PYÙN¤dœ ÿu TÙh•⁄kR TX˚L´˙X˙V EhLÙok’ LÙi”ÆhPÙs Gu U˚]Æ. ÿLf—∞l◊Pu YÙ˚Vd œÆj’ EsfidL˚UkRLÙt˚\ Ev Gu\ NjRj’Pu ˘Y∞˙Vt±]Ùs. AY˚[ GlT• Es˙[˙TÙLf NÙpX Gufl R¨VÙUp ß˚LjRÙo WÙUnVeLÙo. Es∞⁄k’ J⁄YVRÙ] AmUÙ Yk’ CY˚[ Es˙[ YÙ⁄eLs Gu\Ùo. ÿL_Ù˚PVÙpA’ WÙUnVeLÙ¨u RÙVÙo RÙu Gufl Su\ÙLj ˘R¨kR’.

CY˙[Ù A˚N°\RÙLd LÙ˙QÙm.

œZk˚RLs C⁄Y⁄m Es˙[ C⁄kRÙoLs. Cl˙TÙ’ WÙUnVeLÙ¨uU˚]Æ ˛ U˚]ÆVÙLjRÙu C⁄dL ˙Yi”m; Skß≤´uÿL_Ù˚PVÙ¤m AZ°u ˘T⁄dLjRÙ¤m ˘R¨VÆp˚XVÙ?

“UÙ™! Es˙[ YÙ⁄eL˙[u”CkRd œW≠u Yi”R¤dœÿu ®tœm Ndß EXLjßp VÙ⁄dœ Ei”!J⁄ œ”mTj’dœ ClT•d Lf£RUÙ] J⁄ £u] ≈” ˙TÙ’˙U.

LmUkRh˚PVÙp AZLÙL ˙YVlTh•⁄kR’. UiR˚W, NÙ¶˘U›dœ; —jRm Xz¡LWm.

SÙeLfim Es˙[ ˙TÙ˙]Ùm.

GeLs ˚TV‡dœ ÿu]Ùp Skß≤ EhLÙok’ J⁄ RÙs ˚T˚VjR˚X∏ZÙL Rh•d ˘LÙi•⁄kRÙs. Aß≠⁄k’ ˘TÙ•l˘TÙ• £˙Xh”dœf£Ls J⁄ Íu\ÙY’ C⁄dœm ; SÙ˚Xk’ NÙd¿v ’i”Ls CWi”Íufl æl˘Th•l TPeLs, J⁄ æl˘Th•, U•j’˚YjR J⁄ •WÙUÙ˙SÙhºv CqY[‹m Æ›k’ œÆkR’. WÙUnVeLÙ⁄m Ut\YoLfim£¨jRÙoLs. œZk˚RLs ™Wi” GeL˚[ ˙SÙd°].

˚TVu £‘e°d ˘LÙi˙P Yk’ AYu AmUÙÆuÿkRÙ˚]˚Vl Tt±d ˘LÙiPÙu. WÙUnVeLÙo AY‡dœ ThbQÿmLÙl©Ÿm LÙ”jRÙo. ARtLÙ] ’h˚P G”j’d LÙ”dL U¶To≥p L˙TÙYRtœÿu WÙUnVeLÙ¨u LLs Gu LL˚[l ©•j’d LÙiP].

“TWYÙ´p˚X”

G]dœf NeLPUÙnl ˙TÙnÆhP’. Gu] ˘NnY˘Ru˙\˘R¨VÆp˚X.

47

Es˙[ S˚LL˚[l Tt± NmTÙ`˚Q SPk’ ˘LÙi•⁄kR’.WÙUnVeLÙo ˘Yjß˚Xf ˘NpXj˚R GuTdLm Rs∞, RÙu ˘Yt±˚X˙TÙP BWm©jRÙo.

TÙoj’d˘LÙi˙P C⁄kR G]dœm ˙TÙ”˙YÙUÙ Gu\ B˚NVÙp˘NpXjßu TdLm ˚L˚V øh•˙]u. WÙUnVeLÙo R”j’ÆhPÙo.

“˙YiPÙm... TZdL™p˚X˘Vu\Ùp ˙YiPÙm”.

G]dœ ClT• J⁄ AiQÙ C⁄kRÙp ˙RY˚X Gufl ThP’.Skß≤˚Vd Li•dœm ˙TÙ˘RpXÙm AYo, A©xh” A©xh” Gufl˘NÙp¤YÙo.

CkR YÙoj˚R˚V SÙeLs C’Y˚W ˙LsÆlTPÙRRÙp GeLfidœA’ ˙Y•d˚LVÙL C⁄kR’. Gu U]ßtœs˙[˙V TX RP˚Y AlT•f˘NÙp≠l TÙoj’d ˘LÙi˙Pu. ARtœ Gu] AojR˙UÙ GeLfidœj˘R¨VÙ’!

“J⁄ SÙ˚[dœ GqY[‹ ÆtT˚]VÙœm?”“H› ÏTÙ´≠⁄k’ Gh” ÏTÙn Y˚W; £X SÙ˚[dœ Tjß≠⁄k’

Tu≤˘Wi”UÙœm”.

“LPu ®˚\V ˙TÙœUÙ?”

“Cp˚X; ˙Yi”˘Uu˙\ ˘LÙ”d°\ßp˚X Gufl˚Yjß⁄d°˙\u”. SÙu G˙RÙ ˘NÙpX YÙn ß\lTRtœs WÙUnVeLÙo˘RÙPok’,

“...Cßp ATYÙRjßtœ Gu] C⁄dLl˙TÙ°\’?”

CkR ÍP_]eLfidœ Ujß´p GlT• L\ÙWÙL C⁄dL ÿ•°\’CYWÙp! BfN¨VUÙL C⁄kR’ G]dœ. K£lTß≤ ÆPÆp˚X GuTRtLÙLJ⁄ T˚]H±´u UWeLs GpXÙYt±¤ÿs[ ÿh•L˚[ E˚Pj’,TÙ˚[˚VŸm ˘Yh• G±kR _]eLs CYoLs. C˚R AY¨Pm˘NÙu]˙TÙ’ AXh£VUÙ] £¨l◊Pu,

SÙm T¨—jRUÙL C⁄k’ ˘LÙiPÙp G’‹m Sm™Pm YWÙ’; G’‹mJuflm ˘NnVÙ’.

Sm©d˚L´p RÙu GqY[‹ A›jRm!

¨l˙To ÿ•k’ÆhP˘Rufl NÙp≠ •˚WYo ·l©P Yk’ ÆhPÙu.SÙeLs ©¨V˙Yi•V ˙SWm Yk’ÆhP’. Æ˚P ˘Ttfld˘LÙs[BWm©j˙RÙm.

48

œeœUm, TZm, ˘Yt±˚X ÿR≠V] Gu U˚]Ædœd˘LÙ”jRÙoLs. —UeLpVjßtœf ˘NnŸm CkR U¨VÙ˚R Es[j˚RdLYokR’. A¨VRÙ] CYoLs TiTÙh˚P Gi¶ ÆVk˙Ru.

◊\lT”m TÙ’ WÙUnVeLÙo Gu LL˚[l Tt±, “˘N¸d°VUÙLl˙TÙnYÙ⁄eLs”. Y⁄m˙TÙ’ CkR H˚Z´u œ•˚N´p Re°l˙TÙL˙Y‘m Gu\Ùo.

AY⁄˚PV ˚LÆWpLs Ap≠jRi”˙TÙp ¥p Gufl C⁄kR’.YQe°l ◊\lTh˙PÙm. Es[m B]kRjRÙp RjR∞jR’. TVQjßuÍufl SÙfim GeLfidœ NRÙ CYoL˚[l Tt±V ˙Tf—jRÙu.

©WVÙQm ÿ•kR Íu\ÙY’ SÙs ß⁄m◊m TÙ’ WÙUnVeLÙ⁄dœ,Tf˚Nl TÙdœm R∞o ˘Yt±˚XŸm YÙe°d ˘LÙi˙PÙm; Skß≤dœNiTLlÈ‹m TZeLfim YÙe°d ˘LÙi˙PÙm.

LVjRÙ˚\ A”j’ Y⁄m ˙TÙ’ ˙UpLÙtfl Yk’ÆhP’. Cu‡m˘LÙgN˙SWjßp WÙUnVeLÙ˚Wl TÙoj’Æ”˙YÙm Gu\ Nk˙RÙ`mG]dœ. GeLs ˚TVu È˚YŸm TZeL˚[Ÿm ˚L´p G”j’d˘LÙiPÙu. Gu U˚]Æ UÙjßWm Em˘Uufl C⁄kRÙs.

A˙R NÙVeLÙX ˙SWm. •˚WYo LÙ˚W ®fljßÆh” GeL˚[lTÙojRÙu. G]dœ Æ[eLÆp˚X.

“AkRd L˚P˚Vd LÙQ˚X˙V?”˙YLUÙL A•jR Gu ˘Sg£u NlRm G]d˙L ˙LhP’.C’ Gu]; C’ Gu] A®VÙVm?

GeLs TdLjßp ®u±⁄kR’ SÙuœ L⁄°l˙TÙ] Ui —YoLs!TPÙ˘Wufl LÙ¨u LR˚Yj ß\k’ C\e°˙]u. LÙtfl K˘Yufl C˚WkR’Æxx Gufl ∫h• A•jR’. £X NUVm LdL≠ LÙh• S˚LjR’. LÙt±uGßol◊\m NÙnk’ SPk’ ÿu˙]±˙]u.

‘BUÙm; C’ WÙUnVeLÙo Y£jR ≈”RÙu’;Gu ÿLjßp NÙmTp ≈£ A•jR’.Es[m Æ£jR’.“WÙUnVeLÙo; WÙUnVeLÙo” Gufl EWdLd ·Y˙Yi”m ˙TÙp

C⁄kR’.LÙ¨u TdLm Yk’ ˙Nok’ ®u˙\u.“Skß≤, AYoLs GpXÙm Ge˙LlTÙ LÙ˙QÙm?”

49

ÁWjßp Bh” C˚PVoLs TÙ”m œWp LhP’. LL˚[d œÆj’YÙV⁄˙L ˚Yj’ SÙ‡m •˚WY⁄m NjRm ˘LÙ”j’ AYoL˚[d·l©h˙PÙm. ˙Up’i˚P ≈£ AYoL˚[ Y⁄mT• _Ù˚P ˘Nn˙RÙm.

CWi” ˚TVuLs K•YkRÙoLs.

“Ce˙L J⁄ IVo L˚P ˚Yjß⁄kRÙ˙W... Ge˙L LÙ˙QÙm?Hu CkRd L˚P ClT• C⁄d°\’?” Gufl ˙Lh˙PÙm.

“An˙VÙ TÙYm; AkRd LiWÙÆ˚V Hu Lh°»oLs; AYo E´o©˚ZjR˙R ˘T¨V LÙ¨Vm”.

“TÙÆlTVp; GY˙]Ù AYo L˚Pdœj æ ˚Yj’ÆhPÙu”.“æ ˚Yj’ÆhPÙ]Ù; G’dLÙL?”

“G’dLÙL YfNÙ˙]Ù; AYu Æ[eLUÙhPÙu.... TÙYm, AYoLsLh•] ˙Yh• ’¶L˙[ÙPRÙu ˘Y∞˙V YWÿ•gN’. AkR YVNÙ]Bf£VmUÙ ≈h”dœs[Ù˙W UVdLm ˙TÙh” Æ›kß⁄fNÙm. AkRAnV⁄RÙu AkR AmUÙ˚YŸm RÙ∞p Ád°l TÙh”d°h” Y∞˙VYkRÙWÙm. E´o ©˚ZfN˙R ˘T¨V LÙ¨Vm.

®tL˙Y ÿ•VÆp˚X. LÙ¨‡s Yk’ EhLÙok˙Ru. SÙeLs˙T£d˘LÙiPßu AojRm Jufl˙U GeLs ˚TV‡dœ Æ[eLÆp˚XGuT’ AY‡˚PV ¿ß ®˚\kR ÿLm LÙh•V’. AYu Ru RÙ´uÿkRÙ˚]˚V TXUÙLl Tt±d ˘LÙi•⁄kRÙu. AYu LÙX•´pTZeLfim ÈdLfim £R±d °PkR].

•˚WYo LÙ¨u LR‹L˚[ A˚\k’ NÙjß]Ùu. SÙu GuU˚]Æ˚Vd LY≤j˙Ru. AkRd Lfll◊ ÿLjß≠⁄k’ Ju˚\ŸmA±k’ ˘LÙs[ ÿ•VÆp˚X.

˛ °. WÙ_ SÙWÙVQu

˘NVpTÙ”LsL⁄j’ G›’Rp

“Geœ TÙojRÙ¤m J˙W Lfll◊ Ui; ˘Yk’ ˙TÙ] DW˚Xl ˙TÙpJ˙W Lfll◊! Gu] TVeLWm! CkRl TVeLWUÙ] „r®˚X RÙu Ceœs[U≤RoL∞Pjßp TVeLWd œQj˚Rj ˙RÙtflÆjß⁄dœ˙UÙ?” ˛ GkR®Lrf£˚V ®˚]j’ B£¨Vo CqYÙfl ·fl°\Ùo? EeLs L⁄j˚RG›’eLs.

50

ÆUoN]d Lh”˚W G›’Rp

‘U≤Rm’ Gu\ £flL˚R˚Vl T•j’ AdL˚R´u L⁄, UÙØS˚P,TÙjßWlT˚Pl◊, Ejß TÙu\Yt˚\ BWÙnk’ ÆUoN]d Lh”˚W G›’L.

YÙd°Vm A˚UjRp

‘RÙLYÙ‡dœj Ri¶˚Vd LiP’ ˙TÙX’ ˙TÙu\ EY˚Uj˘RÙPoL˚[d L˚R´≠⁄k’ ˙Rok˘R”j’, Aj˘RÙPoL˚[l ˘TÙ⁄sÆ[eL YÙd°Vjßp A˚UdL.

♦ Ap≠j Ri”˙TÙX ♦♦ ♦

L˚R E⁄YÙdLp

U≤R ˙SVj˚R ˚UVlT”jß J⁄ L˚R G›’L.

51

A⁄g˘NÙt˘TÙ⁄s ALWÙß

A

Ae˚L ˛ Es[e˚LA—m◊ ˛ A˚N‹A´˚W ˛ J⁄ Y˚L ¡uA¨RÙWm ˛ LvÁ¨ UgNsA⁄œ ˛ TdLm, N¡Tm, KWmApXp ˛ ’uTmAXdœRp ˛ ’¶ ’˚YjRpAYv˚R ˛ ®˚X˚U

B

BolT ˛ J≠dLBX ˛ J≠dLBØ ˛ LPpB\Ùh” ˛ øWÙh”

C

CdLÙ˚X ˛ Cq˙Y˚[

D

D˚L ˛ ˘LÙ˚P

E

Ei• ˛ EQ‹, C˚WEZlT’ ˛ ÿVt£lT’

F

FØ ˛ TZ˚U, ˘S”eLÙXm, ŸLm

52

H

HYXo ˛ ˙Y˚XdLÙWo

I

IVm ˛ Nk˙RLm

J

Jh”YÙ˘WÙh• ˛ ˘RÙtfl˙SÙnJhTm ˛ A±‹, AZœ, J∞Jp° ˛ œ˚Zk’, J’e°

K

K˚R ˛ K˚NKm◊Rp ˛ ˙T‘Rp, TÙ’LÙl◊, Y[ojRp

L

LP‹ ˛ ’˚\LmUkRh˚P ˛ Lm◊ Gu\ RÙ≤V Y˚L´u

Ri”lTœßLVp ˛ LVp ¡u,LVp Li ˛ LVp ˙TÙu\ LiLsL⁄ÓXm ˛ L[g£Vm, ˘TÙd°`mL˚Z ˛ Íe°pL∞fl ˛ BiVÙ˚]L_Ù]Ù ˛ L[g£Vm, ®ßfNÙ˚XLÙUo ˛ AZœ, Æ⁄lTm, LÙU Cf˚N

™œkRYoLÙYÙ ˛ LÙYÙR, LÙdLÙR,LÙ]Yo ˛ ˙Yh”Yo°˚[ ˛ —t\jRÙo, UWdLm◊œg£ ˛ œ”™, R˚X·Ym ˛ ·Ym SߢLdL∞ ˛ ˙L≠VÙL G›l©V J≠˘L›™V ˛ £\kR˙L∞o ˛ —t\m

53

˚Lm˚U ˛ ÆR˚Y, CØ®˚X,˙LÙ” ˛ U˚Xf£LWm, TdLm, ÆXe°u

˘LÙm◊, UWd˘LÙm◊, ©˚\fNkßWu

N

£Xm◊ ˛ TdLU˚X∫Xm ˛ Sp˘XÙ›dLm, CVp◊, Sp¤Qo‹—UeLpVm ˛ UeLXm„≤Vm ˛ ˘Yt±Pm˘N¨jRp ˛ ÀW¶jRp˙NÙQÙ” ˛ ˙NÙZSÙ”

R

R˚LNÙu\ ˛ ˘TÙ⁄jRUÙ], JlTÙ],˘T⁄˚UVÙ]

Ri ˛ œ∞of£ß⁄k’ ˛ ˘NqÆŸ˚PVßXLm ˛ ˘TÙh”˘RÙ›˙SÙn ˛ œxP˙SÙn

S

SWp ˛ J≠SÙUm ˛ AfNm®˙VÙLm ˛ SpYÙnl◊

T

TRm ˛ DWm, TdœYmÈNp ˛ Y⁄jRmÈYo ˛ ÈdLs ®˚\kR˘T⁄dœ ˛ ˘Ys[m, ™œß, LPp ø˙Wt\m˘T⁄kR˚L ˛ ˘T⁄kRu˚U,

˘T⁄kRu˚UŸs[Yu˘TÙeLo ˛ UWd˘LÙm◊, ˙NÙ˚X,

54

U

U¶ ˛ AZœURœ ˛ U˚PU⁄eœ ˛ TdLmUZYo ˛ ≈WoU±dœh• ˛ UÙuœh•, Bh”dœh•UÙ— ˛ œt\m, Á£UÙr° ˛ UVe°, ˙NÙm©ÿh• ˛ ˙UÙß

Y

YßkR ˛ Re°V, ’´u\Y˚Z ˛ —W◊u˚]YÙn ˛ YÙ´p, AWiU˚] YÙ´pYÙojR ˛ øiPÆZYo ˛ EtNYm ˘LÙiPÙ”TYo˘Yn˙VÙu ˛ „¨Vu

^vT•Lm ˛ T∞eœ