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GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY INFORMATION FACILITY WWW.GBIF.ORG Agenda Building the Biodiversity Informatics Commons Building the Biodiversity Informatics Commons Meeting with Elsevier 11 May 2010, Amsterdam

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Presentation given to Elsevier BV, The Netherlands in May 2010

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GLOBALBIODIVERSITYGLOBALBIODIVERSITYINFORMATIONFACILITYINFORMATIONFACILITY

WWW.GBIF.ORG

WWW.GBIF.ORG

Agenda

Agenda

Building the Biodiversity Informatics CommonsBuilding the Biodiversity Informatics Commons

Meeting with Elsevier11 May 2010, Amsterdam

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AgendaAgenda

Overview of Elsevier’s Digital PublishingEmbedded technology for value addition to

scholarly publishing

GBIF OverviewWhat is GBIF & its achievementsData Publishing FrameworkGlobal Names Architecture

What’s NextActions, Responsibilities & timelines

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GLOBALBIODIVERSITYGLOBALBIODIVERSITYINFORMATIONFACILITYINFORMATIONFACILITY

Dr Vishwas ChavanDr Vishwas ChavanSenior Programme Officer for Senior Programme Officer for [email protected]@gbif.org WWW.GBIF.O

RGWWW.GBIF.O

RG

GBIF & its achievements

GBIF & its achievements

Building the Biodiversity Informatics CommonsBuilding the Biodiversity Informatics Commons

Meeting with Elsevier11 May 2010, Amsterdam

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GBIF: an intergovernmental initiative to share biodiversity information

GBIF: an intergovernmental initiative to share biodiversity information

Currently 54 countries; 44 International Organisations…

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Growth in GBIF ParticipationGrowth in GBIF Participation

NB: Drop in Associate Participants in 2007 is attributable to delays in signing the new MOU 2007-2011

Last updated: 2010-02-12

39

51

6372

78 81 7988

97 98

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GBIF’s Mandate ”To facilitate free and open access to biodiversity data worldwide, via the Internet, to underpin scientific research, conservation and sustainable development.”

GBIF is govt-initiated, and govt. funded, in response to government agency needs in biodiversity information access and management;

GBIF is in service to science, as a global ‘public good’

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Data shared online via GBIF Data shared online via GBIF

(>200 m biodiversity records mapped to a 1 X 1 degree grid)

Data Publishers: 312Data Resources: 9900

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GBIF facilitates access/exchange of dataGBIF facilitates access/exchange of data

GBIF-mediated data on the ‘India’

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GBIF Data portal and data access/sharing/ repatriation

GBIF Data portal and data access/sharing/ repatriation

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GBIF, Global Information Infrastructure for Biodiversity

GBIF, Global Information Infrastructure for Biodiversity

Global InfrastructureTools, Standards, and ProcessesStrategies and Policy

FrameworkOutreach and Capacity Building

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Global Biodiversity Research

Infrastructure

Global Biodiversity Research

Infrastructure

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At the core, a Discovery SystemAt the core, a Discovery System

ConsumersDataPublishers

Discovering

SearchingRetrieving

DiscoverySystem

Registering

ServicePublishers Others…

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That links to resources…That links to resources…

Who? Institutions, Collections …

What?

Where?

When?

How

Data, Services, GUID/LSID…

Location, Access points…

Temporal Scope…

Formats, protocols, qualities

A distributed service ………….. which resolves to information resources

…./

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Global Biodiversity Resources Discovery System (GBRDS)

Global Biodiversity Resources Discovery System (GBRDS)

Institutions/Collections LSIDs/DOI/GUIDs Standards Protocols Resources Services/Applications etc…

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Key Components: the IPTKey Components: the IPT

IPTIPTIPTIPT

The Integrated Publishing Toolkit isa state-of-the-art tool to simplify the mobilization of biodiversity information resources such as Names, Metadata andprimary biodiversity data

The Integrated Publishing Toolkit isa state-of-the-art tool to simplify the mobilization of biodiversity information resources such as Names, Metadata andprimary biodiversity data

Data Publisher

Registration (GBRDS) +Publishing of Names, Metadata,Primary biodiversity data etc…

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Simple process!Simple process!

The Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) is designed to simplify the mapping, indexing and harvesting of Names, Metadata and Primary Biodiversity Data!

The Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) is designed to simplify the mapping, indexing and harvesting of Names, Metadata and Primary Biodiversity Data!

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In summary…GBIF’s InformaticsIn summary…GBIF’s Informatics

Improved accessto Names, Metadata and Primary Biodiversity Data

Distributed GBIF informatics architecture

Faster and easier publishing of data

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Primary biodiversity data and information effectively available

Data and information that have been produced but are not easy to find, access, and use (i.e not effectively available!) - a gigantic task of mobilising billions of data is still needed, as well as integrating new data.

Biological collections

Scientific publications

Observations

Reports

Gray literature

Data Bases

Geography

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Improving mobilisation and Cultural ChangesImproving mobilisation and Cultural Changes Broadening Data Types Data Resources Discovery Innovative Approaches to Data

Mobilisation Data Mobilisation Strategy Discussions Data Publishing Framework

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Management, conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity

Policy development and decision

making (at local, national, regional, and global levels)

Scientific monitoring of status and trends of

biodiversity

GBIF-published data and analyses

The Science-Policy Interface

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GLOBALBIODIVERSITYGLOBALBIODIVERSITYINFORMATIONFACILITYINFORMATIONFACILITY

Dr Vishwas ChavanDr Vishwas ChavanSenior Programme Officer for Senior Programme Officer for [email protected]@gbif.org WWW.GBIF.O

RGWWW.GBIF.O

RG

Data Publishing FrameworkPlanning & Implementation at the

National Level

Data Publishing FrameworkPlanning & Implementation at the

National Level

Building the Biodiversity Informatics CommonsBuilding the Biodiversity Informatics Commons

Meeting with Elsevier11 May 2010, Amsterdam

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Chavan, August 2009

Primary Data and Scholarly PublicationsPrimary Data and Scholarly Publications

Isolated islands: Lack of interconnections

• Limits usage and impact of scholarly publications

• Barriers in proving replication and reliability of results

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What is there for

me?

Recognition

Opportunities

Investment

Why should I publish data?Why should I publish data?

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Data Publishing FrameworkData Publishing Framework

Cultural change towards ‘free and open access’ to biodiversity data

Addresses social, technical, and policy concerns

Answer ‘What is there for me?’ for ALL

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Chavan and Ingwersen (2009) , BMC Bioinformatics, 10 (Suppl. 14): S2

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DPF: Core Technical ComponentsDPF: Core Technical Components

Chavan and Ingwersen (2009) , BMC Bioinformatics, 10 (Suppl. 14): S2

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Occurrence Data

Occurrence Data

KML file

Data Publication together with scholarly publication: ZooKeys

experience

Penev, et.al. (2009). ZooKeys, 11: 1-8.

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PersistentIdentifiers

Journal System

SubmissionSubmission

AcceptanceAcceptance

RevisionRevision

Peer ReviewPeer Review

PublicationPublication

Registry

GBRDS

DoI

DistributedMetadata Catalogues

Metadata Authors

auto conversion to manuscriptauto conversion to manuscript

GBIF Metadata Repository

Current

Biology

PhytoKeys

Indian J. Mar. Sci.

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Data Citation Mechanism & ServiceData Citation Mechanism & Service

Deep data citation mechanismRecognise ALL with their rolesMultilayer citation – producer, publisher,

aggregatorCitations within citations

Data Citation ServiceResolve citation any timeDiscover the underlined data

Under development

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Data Usage Index (DUI): Why?Data Usage Index (DUI): Why?

To demonstrate to data publishers that their biodiversity efforts do have impact

Chavan, June 2009

• To encourage …– Increase of high quality data discovery and

mobilisation– Further usage of biodiversity data and information in

scientific work– Formal citation behavior in research papers of dataset– Standardisation of dataset information

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DPF: ChallengesDPF: Challenges

Chavan and Ingwersen (2009) , BMC Bioinformatics, 10 (Suppl. 14): S2

Policy & Political Uptake

Cultural & Social Acceptance

Individual Researcher

Scientific and Academic Institutions

Funding and Donor Agencies

Traditional Publishing Industry

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Funding Agencies

Project

Data Creation, Collection

Analysis,Interpretation

ScholarlyPublishing

Data Management,& Archival

DataPublishing

Increased Data Usage

Knowledge Dissemination

support

results in Inspires another

results in

requires

provide feedback on gaps

and strategies fo

r

leads t

o

Metadata

facilitate

facilitate

results in

Impr

oves

dat

a qu

ality

and

fitne

ss

facil

itate

enco

urag

es

Existing cycle

Complementary Expected cycleImpact Factor

Data Usage Index

DataDiscovery

Incentivisation

through Data Paper

leads to

leads to

leads to results

in

Source: BMC Bioinformatics 2009, 10(Suppl 14):S2, doi:10.1186/1471-2105-10-S14-S2

Impact of Data Publishing FrameworkImpact of Data Publishing Framework

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GBIF & Elsevier: CollaborationGBIF & Elsevier: Collaboration

Data paperMetadata documents to describe data resources

Simultaneous Publishing of scholarly work and DataGBIF as an infrastructure to archive and publish

data resources associated with scholarly publication

Data Citation Mechanism & ServiceDeep data citation mechanismData citation service

Data Usage Index

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Email: [email protected]

Data Publishing together with Scholarly Publishing!

Data Publishing together with Scholarly Publishing!

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Metadata Catalogues HIT HIT

Data Publishers

IPT OtherPublishing Tools

Processed Indexes

Processed Indexes

Integration Services

Integration Services

Ap

plic

ati

on

sA

pp

licati

on

s

Portals

Open Journal System

Scholarly Publishing

Other Review Systems

SubmissionSubmission

AcceptanceAcceptance

RevisionRevision

Peer ReviewPeer Review

PublicationPublication

International Journal of BiodiversityData

auto conversion to manuscriptauto conversion to manuscript

Registry

GBRDS

DoI

© Vishwas Chavan, 2009