elements and principles of music
DESCRIPTION
ELEMENTS AND PRINCIPLES OF MUSICTRANSCRIPT
ELEMENTS & PRINCIPLES OF MUSIC
What is MUSIC?
is an aural art form consisting of organized sounds in time
is a form of expression, a means of communication
is a very much part of our lives. We use it for aesthetic, spiritual, social, cultural, therapeutic and recreational purposes
Several reasons why we study music Music brings joy and satisfaction
to all
Music is vitalizing factor for the other subjects in the school curriculum
Music supplies man’s potential power and energy for creative growth
Several reasons why we study music
Music enhances and improve human relationships and character building
Music is the panacea for all woes
Music Education
is not merely the teaching of music.
It is also relating of music to human life and promoting of its use and enjoyment.
Significance of Music Education
reflected in the passage of the Music Education Law (RA 4723)-an act giving importance to the teaching of music in the curricular of elementary and secondary schools in 1966.
Through the singing of folksongs ….the child demonstrates love of country, the primary aim of Article XV of the Constitution, Sec. 8, No. 4.
Objectives of Music Education
1. Enrich life experience through observation, exploration, discovery, cooperation and participation
2. Discover creative potentialities through singing, listening, playing, moving, reading and creating
Objectives of Music Education
3. Enhance visual and aural perception for aesthetic and intellectual value judgment
4. Utilize music as an outlet for one’s feelings
5. Gain acquaintance with music of different countries
Objectives of Music Education
6. Develop fellowship for universal communication and social cohesion
7. Awaken interest in global culture
8. Develop nationalistic spirit in adapting Philippine music
Objectives of Music Education
9. Gain familiarity with the different styles of Philippine songs, dances, festivals, musical instruments
10. Involve community participation for a harmonious school-community relationship
AREAS OF MUSIC INSTRUCTION
•SINGING•LISTENING•MOVING•PLAYING•READING•CREATING
SINGING…
Is the child’s outlet of his emotions and energy
Criteria in the selection of songs: Musical value Suitability to the grade level Suitability to the occasion Proper range Beauty of tone
LISTENING… The first school experience with
music is listening Several levels of listening
Passive of receptive listening Exploratory listening Inner listening Normative listening Interpretative listening Analytic listening Remembered listening
MOVING… Music encompasses mind, body
and feeling Movement is a means of fostering
human capacities for creativity, imagination and wisdom
Movement for spatial relations Rhythmic presentations Action songs Dance
PLAYING…
Is an exhilarating experience to children in synchronizing expressive physical activities and to parade and display their developed physique and acquired skill
READING…
Is the ability to translate a system of formal arrangements of abstract symbols into meaningful patterns of sounds and movements
CREATING…
This activity enable the child to give expression to personal musical initiative and can bring to him a very intimate and revealing insight into significant values of music itself
1. tempt2. heat3. test4. ripe5. medal6. ditch7. sold8. bolo9. gone10. blur
1. tempo2. beat3. rest4. pipe5. pedal6. pitch7. hold8. solo9. tone10. slur
ACTIVITY:LITERARY – MUSICAL GAMES
1. compost2. line3. pound4. tuna5. corner6. chores7. ford8. marsh9. top10. ringer
1. composer2. fine3. sound4. tune5. cornet6. chorus7. form8. march9. pop10. singer
ACTIVITY:LITERARY – MUSICAL GAMES
1. pace2. son3. fort4. cod5. lent6. ode7. lye8. not9. vice10. old
1. space2. song3. forte4. coda5. lento6. mode7. lyre8. note9. voice10. hold
ACTIVITY:LITERARY – MUSICAL GAMES
How do we fully understand and
appreciate any form of art?
it is important and necessary to know the materials used by the creative artists
MATERIALS USED BY THE CREATIVE ARTISTS
PAINTERS
ARCHITECTS
SCULPTORS
COMPOSERS - ???
Fundamentals of Music
o Rhythm o Melodyo Harmony & Textureo Formo Timbre or Coloro Tempoo Dynamics
RHYTHM (ritmo)
o BEAT o Basic pulse of music
o ACCENTo Emphasis on a sound indicated by
>o METER
o Regular occurrence of accented and unaccented beats
o Indicated by two symbols: time signature and the bar lines
The beat in music
RHYTHM (ritmo)
o Common Meterso Duple metero Triple metero Quadruple meter
The beat in music
MELODIYA (melodiya)
o PITCH (antas ng tunog)o Highness of lowness of sound
o DURATION (katagalan)o The length of time a sound
occupies---how long or how short the sound is heard
The tune in music Made up of both rhythm and pitch
HARMONY (armonya)
o TRIAD (triad)o Simple chord having 3 tones
o CONSONANCE (konsonante)o Agreeable and harmonious effect
of chords such as major or minor
Simultaneous sounding of two or more tones
HARMONY (armonya)
o DISSONANCE (Disintonado)o Combination of chords that has
the effect of tension which usually resolves to a consonant chord like 7th chords, augmented & diminished
o BROKEN CHORD o A chord in which the tones are
played one after the other rather than simultaneously
Simultaneous sounding of two or more tones
TEXTURE (tekstura)
o MONOPHONY (monoponya)o Single melodic line
o POLYPHONY (poloponya)o Two or more different lines being
sung or played simultaneously
o HOMOPHONY (homoponya)o Melody with chordal
accompaniment
Relationships between one or more “melodies” and other accompanying musical sounds
TEXTURE (tekstura)
o MIXED TEXTURE o Polyphony and homophony
o HETEROPHONY o Two or more voices or instruments
elaborating or improvising on the same melody at the same time
Relationships between one or more “melodies” and other accompanying musical sounds
FORM (anyo)
o NOTEo A musical sound or its symbol
o MOTIVE o The smallest part of a musical
compositiono Self contained unit in music
consisting of two or more successive notes which form a distinctive rhythmic, pitch or melodic pattern
Is the structure/design in music
FORM (anyo)
o PHRASEo A musical line that expresses a
complete musical idea
o PERIOD o Formed when 2 phrases
(antecedent and consequent phrases) are put together in question-and-answer form
Is the structure/design in music
FORM (anyo)
o SECTIONo Formed from phrases and periods
o UNITARY FORM o Has only one section
o STROPHIC FORMo Has two or more sections that use
the same tune but different lyrics
Is the structure/design in music
FORM (anyo)o BINARY FORM
o Has two contrasting section (AB)
o TERNARY FORM o Has three sections, the third
similar to the first (ABA)
o RONDO FORMo Has contrasting sections in
between repetitions of the A section (ABACA)
TIMBRE/COLOR (timbre)
o CLASSIFICATION OF VOICEo Sopranoo Altoo Tenoro Basso Baritoneo Contralto
Tone quality
TIMBRE/COLOR (timbre)
o CLASSIFICATION OF INSTRUMENTS
o Aerophoneso Chordophoneso Idiophoneso Membranophoneso Electrophones
Tone quality
TEMPO (tyempo)The speed in music
DYNAMICS (dynamika)Loudness and softness of sound
Group 1 Create movements
Group 2 Dramatize a song
Group 3 Change words of the song
Group 4 Create partner songs
GROUP ACTIVITY:
SALAMAT PO!!!
MILDRED Z. GALLENOTayabas East Central School II
Tayabas East District