elements and principles of design
DESCRIPTION
Elements and Principles of Design. Purpose of Elements and Principles of Art. When designing an artwork, whether it is a painting, a piece of music, a stage set, or a dance, the Elements and Principles of Design must be used to achieve certain effects. Elements. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Purpose of Elements and Principles of Art
When designing an artwork, whether it is a painting, a piece of music, a stage set, or a dance, the Elements and Principles of Design must be used to achieve certain effects.
ElementsThe elements are parts which can be isolated and defined in any visual design. They are the
structure or building blocks of a work of art, and can carry a wide variety of messages.
LINE
A mark on a surface that describes a
shape or outline. It can create texture or shape and can be thick and thin.
Horizontal lines - calm, tranquility, and space.
Vertical lines - height, and grandeur.
Tightly angled convergent lines - dynamic, lively, and active.
• Colours Suggest Emotions
How do the following colours make you feel?
Red: __________________
Blue: _________________
Yellow: ________________
Purple: ________________
Orange: _________________
Black: __________________
Green: __________________
• Colours Create Focus
• Warm colours pop forward
• Cool colours regress
• Vibrant colours attract
• Muted colours regress
TEXTURE
Surface quality, either tactile or
visual. Texture can be real or implied by
different uses of media. It is the
degree of roughness or
smoothness in objects.
SHAPE
A 2-dimensional line with no form or
thickness. Shapes are flat and can be grouped into two
categories, geometric and organic.
FORM
A 3-dimensional object having volume and thickness. It is the illusion of a 3-D effect
that can be implied with the use of light
and shading techniques. Form can be viewed from many
angles.
VALUE
Sometimes combined with color,
value describes the lightness (tint) or darkness (shade) of a
color.Allows for the visual effect
of Form.
SPACE
The use of space and room in a piece
of art. Positive space is the space taken up by objects. Negative space is
the distance between objects.
PrinciplesThe Principles are concepts used to
organize or arrange the elements of design. The way in which the principles are applied
affects the expressive content, or the message of the work.
EMPHASIS
Emphasis (also called focal point) is where the
focus is concentrated through design principles or meaning. It makes an
element or object in a work stand out. To use emphasis
in an artwork is to attract the viewer's eyes to a place of special importance in an
artwork.
BALANCEBalance is arranging elements so that no one part of a work
overpowers, or seems heavier than any other part. Two different kinds of balance are symmetrical and asymmetrical. Symmetrical (or formal)
balance is when both sides of an artwork, if split down the middle, appear to be the same.
UNITYHARMONY
The quality of wholeness or
oneness that is achieved
through the effective use of the elements and principles
of art.
VARIETYCONTRAST
The quality or state of having different forms
or types. The differences which give
a design visual and conceptual interest:
notably use of contrast, emphasis, difference in
size and color.
PATTERNRHYTHM
Pattern and rhythm is showing
consistency with colors or lines. It is
indicating movement by the repetition of elements. Rhythm
can make an artwork seem active.