elektronische identität in estland
TRANSCRIPT
© 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 26.08.2013 1
e-Estonia – The Digital Society supported by Trüb
Hans-Jörg Widiger
Geschäftsleitung Trüb
153 years Trüb
26.08.2013
© 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch
2
GOVERNMENTAL SOLUTIONS BANKING SOLUTIONS ACCESS SOLUTIONS
Our VISION
Trüb is a worldwide leading and innovative company in development,
production, integration and management of identity solutions.
Population: 1.3 Million
Size: 45 227 km²
Capital: Tallinn
Language: Estonian
Member of EU
Currency: Euro
GDP: 15.973 EUR in billions
Since 2001: Trüb produces the Estonian eID
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 4
History of Estonian eID
1997 The eID project started
1999, Feb. Law on digital personal identification
2000, May Government accepted plan for launching ID-card
2002, Jan 28th First card issued at price of 20 Euro
2007 Price reduction to 6 Euro
2006, Oct. 1 000 000th card issued
2000: Launch of e-Tax Board
2000: Launch of m-Parking
2003: Launch of ID bus ticket
2005: i-Voting was introduced
2007: Launch of e-Police system
2008: Launch of e-Health system
2010: Launch of e-Prescription
2011: Smart Grid introduced
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 5
History of Estonian eID
e-Banking e-School
ID-Ticket State Portal
Digital Signature Land Register
Business Register e-Police
i-Voting
e-Health
e-Pension Account
Tax and Customs Board
Customer Self Service Portals
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 6
eID Citizen Portal
Citizen web-portal with information and access to all eID services
Direct Control by any citizen on eID access of any party Transactions
Requests
Access by any party
State guarentee to answer in 6 days
Help Desk 1770 5000 – 6000 calls/month
Helpdesk-Ticktes: 30% PIN and 70% Software
2007 mobile eID was launghed with 3% penetration today
10 years after launching Estonia is a eID society
2012, Aug 12th: 1 205 189 active cards 125 047 773 digital signatures 204 910 826 electronic authetications http://www.id.ee
e-Tickets
Population Registry
Mobile
Internet
Cash
Person must possess
and show an
ID-card when buying
or verifying a ticket
Fixed-line
Example Public Transport
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 9
Information shown physically on the card
Information on chip
Certificate for authentication X509 with minimal subjects
o Name
o Socialnumber
o Date of validity
o e-mail address [email protected]
Certificate for digital signature
What does eID contain?
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 10
X Road – The backbone of Estonias eID
600 connected organisations
110 data bases integrated
225 Mio transactions in 2010
2084 bit encryption for all data
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 11
Security
PKI-Application for authentication and digital signatur
Keeping Identity (certificate) in a highsecure
cryptochip with asymetric encoding, which hinders
copy, duplication or change of identity
Access on eID via two Passwords: Authentication
PIN1, digital signatur PIN2
Direct controll by citizen on own data + data access
ID Card Lock by dialing policenumber
Decentral Databases
Fine of up to 100 Years prison for missusing eID
Estonian eID success is more
than a technical innovation
Internet access in Estonia
is a social right
Some Success Factors
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 13
Forward carrier Internet In the 90th Internet was identified as the forward
carrier for Estonia
PPP since 1997 Public Private Partnership – broad input from all
stakeholders
State employees use eID as only access token for all services and
duties (gov created supply and demand)
eID is mandatory the only mandatory document in Estonia from
the age of 15
Digital Public Register were consequently established
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 14
Some Success Factors
Driving-Applications Tax Decleration and Online Banking
Easy Concept of eID Minimum Information on eID
availabel to all individuals, free at use and low price
can be used in any system, public or private where
electronic identification is needed
Usability of middleware and carddriver on all operating systems is ensured by
state IT department (in Windows 7 and 8 the eID
driver is already installed – „plug and play“)
Full controll by citizen over all access on own card at any time (regulated
by law)
Recently asked questions
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 15
eID for foreigners?
eID competition?
Security Considerations?
Big system falldowns?
Why only Estonia?
Thank you for your interest!
26.08.2013 © 2012 – Trüb AG Switzerland – www.trueb.ch 16
www.id.ee
www.e-estonia.com