elektrik makinaları 1 - (megep) bir fazlı transformatör

8/10/2019 Elektrik Makinalar 1 - (MEGEP) Bir Fazl Transformatr

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Z.C.

LNN OZL FIAIKNHH

ONOAZVA-ONOAZVMKA ZOAKMNMBS

FV GIRNH ZVIKSGMVLIZV SIVHLH?66OO00:9

Ikairi, 6099


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Fu lmjn, losnoah vo toakha ohthl maun/aurulnirkji uyeunikik orovorothl Prmerilnirkji yor inik yotornhanorh aizikjrliyi ykonha mniriarokchnoro rodfornha otloa ilicyni dizrnikl fhroyson roklolitoryinhjhr.

Lhnn Ohthl Fiaiknkci crotshz mniria vorhnlhthr.

PIVINO SIZHNLIR.


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IHANILINIV ...................................................................................................................hhhEV .......................................................................................................................................9VOKLO GIINXOZ-9 .....................................................................................................39. FV GIRNH ZVIKSGMVLIZVNOV ............................................................................... 3

9.9. Xips ............................................................................................................................39.9.9. Likyotha Kvo ......................................................................................................39.9.6. Zriksgmrlitr Sirenir .........................................................................................7

9.6. Fhr GiznZriksgmrlitrnorhk inli Prokshfh .............................................................59.3. Fhr GiznZriksgmrlitr ohtnorh ..................................................................................4

9.3.9. Jrc Zhp Zriksgmrlitr .................................................................................49.3.6. Xasonthch Zhp Zriksgmrlitr ................................................................................ 8

9.3.3. n Zriksgmrlitrnorh ..........................................................................................89.3.:. Evoknha (Xintl) Zriksgmrlitrnorh ...................................................................89.:. Zriksgmrlitrnorjokjanokok Eorhnhlhk Joorh ...................................................... 909.?. Jktrlo Mrik.......................................................................................................969.7. IrzinZriksgmrlitrk Sanlosh............................................................................93_XE_NILI GIINXOZ .............................................................................................. 97NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO ....................................................................................98

VOKLO GIINXOZ-6 ...................................................................................................606. FV GIRNH ZVIKSGMVLIZVNOVJO SIVHL DOSIFH...........................................60

6.9. Solfmnnor ....................................................................................................................606.9.9. Sirl Dosifyninehnh Solfmnnor.........................................................................60

6.9.6. Liairi Xiplyninehnh Solfmnnor .....................................................................696.6. Gmrlnnor.....................................................................................................................666.3. Xokh Zriksgmrlitr Dosif.........................................................................................66

6.3.9. Likyotha Kvo Aoshth..........................................................................................636.3.6. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Shphr Siynir .......................................................................636.3.3. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Ialnir ..............................................................................6:6.3.:. Prhlor vo Soamkjornotaok Aoshtnorh...................................................................6:6.3.?. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Zon ipnir ..........................................................................6:6.3.7. Liairi nnorhkhk airnlis ..........................................................................6:6.3.5. Zriksgmrlitr Sicnnorhkhk Zosphth ...............................................................64

6.:. ma Aijolonh Zriksgmrlitr Dosif .........................................................................64

6.:.9. Likyotha Kvo Dosif ........................................................................................686.:.6. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Shphr Siynir .......................................................................686.:.3. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Ialnir ..............................................................................686.:.:. Prhlor vo Soamkjornotaok Aoshtnorh...................................................................306.:.?. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Zon ipnir ..........................................................................306.:.7. Liairi nnorhkhk airnlis ..........................................................................306.:.5. Liairi nnorhkhk airnlis ..........................................................................366.:.4. Zriksgmrlitr Sicnnorhkhk Zosphth ...............................................................36

6.?. Dizr Kvo zorhko Sirl Dosif..............................................................................336.?.9. Likyotha Kvo Aoshth..........................................................................................3:6.?.6. Prhlor Ec.........................................................................................................3:

6.?.3. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Shphr Siynir .......................................................................3:6.?.:. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Ialnir ..............................................................................3?

KJOANOV


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6.?.?. Prhlor vo Soamkjornotaok Aoshtnorh...................................................................3?

6.?.7. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Zon ipnir ..........................................................................3?6.?.5. SireAinknanir .................................................................................................3?6.?.4. Pokcoro Eokhnhh vo Amktrmn.............................................................................376.?.8. Liairi nnorh ...................................................................................................35

_XE_NILI GIINXOZ .............................................................................................. 34NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO ....................................................................................:0

VOKLO GIINXOZ-3 ...................................................................................................:63. FV GIRNH ZVIKSGMVLIZV SIVHLH ......................................................................:6

3.9. Liairi Xipl ........................................................................................................... :63.6. Fmfhknorhk Sirl ........................................................................................................:33.3. Sicnirk Jzoknoklosh................................................................................................ ::

3.:. Zriksgmrlitr LmktibXipl Zoakhh.......................................................................:?3.?. Zriksgmrlitrk Xintl ...........................................................................................:?3.?.9. kolh ..................................................................................................................:?3.?.6. Xktolh ...............................................................................................................:73.?.3. Amktrmn...............................................................................................................:7

_XE_NILI GIINXOZ .............................................................................................. :5NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO ....................................................................................?0

LMJN JOOVNOKJVLO .............................................................................................. ?9COWIP IKIDZIVNIVH.....................................................................................................?6AIXKIAI ......................................................................................................................... ?3


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IHANILINIVAMJ ?66OO00:9INIK Onoatrha-Onoatrmkha ZoakmnmbhshJIN/LOSNOA FmfhkibcnaLMJNK IJH Fhr GiznZriksgmrlitr Sirl

LMJNK ZIKHLHFhr gizn triksgmrlitrk hlinit dosif, fial vo mkirlhno hnehnh tolon fhneh vo focorhnorhk aizikjrnj roklolitoryinhjhr.

SVO :0/36K AM_N k amun ymatur.

XOZOVNA Fhr gizntriksgmrlitr sirlkyiplia

LMJNK ILICH

Eokon IliFu lmjn hno sirl liahkonorh vo eoroanh oahplik hnojmkitnl itnyo mrtilkji fhr gizn triksgmrlitrmkirlkvo hlinitkyipifhnocoashkhz.Ilinir9. Irzin fhr gizn triksgmrlitr joornorhkh aiyjojoroa

saofhnocoashkhz.6. Ltorh hstoh jmruntusukji yokh fhr triksgmrlitr

dosifkyipifhnocoashkhz.

3. Zriksgmrlitr sirl hhk eoroanh k dizrnanir vosirlditisz mniria yipifhnocoashkhz.

OZL VOZLMVZILNIVH WOJMKIKHLNIVH

Mrtil2Itnyo mrtil,Jmkikl2Zial iktis, on inotnorhkhk funukjuu pikm,n inotnorh, hevoknhh hno hnehnh oahpliknir, nodhlnololinzolonorh, ohtnh ofitnirji triksgmrlitr sic, sirlar, airais, liairmk, prosfikt, onha cotvon, ivmlotro,iyirnintorkithg eorhnhl aiyki, amku iknitlkjiaunniknlia zoro fhnehsiyir vo sukul chdiz

NLO WOJOOVNOKJVLO

Lmjn hhkjo yor inik dor roklo giinhyothkjok smkrivorhnok nlo irinirhno aokjhkhzh joornokjhrocoashkhz.rotlok lmjn smkukji nlo iric (matik solonhtost, jmru-yikn tosth, fmnua jmnjurli, onothrlo vf.)aunnikiria lmjn uyeunilinir hno aizikjkz fhneh vo

focorhnorh noroa shzh joornokjhrocoathr.

IHANILINIV


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EVSovehnh rokch,

Dzni hnornoyok toakmnmbha eonhlonor, h jkyiskji uzlik porsmkon aunniklkkolnh dno eothrlhthr.notlonor dor sovhyojo ohthnlhporsmkono hdthyi juyliatijr.

Fu lmjn smkukji ojhkocohkhz fhneh vo focorhnor hno fhr gizn triksgmrlitrnorhkfial vo mkirlkyipifhnocoa vo ditti fuknirhlin ojofhnocoashkhz.

Onoatrha okorbhshkhk ok kolnh zonnhanorhkjok fhrh jo rothnjhh yorjok ma uziafneonoro amniyci tikifhnloshjhr. Fu tilikk vorhlnh fhr oahnjo yipnifhnlosh hhkeorhnhlhk yotorh aijir yasoa, ialk hso ja mnlis eoroahr. Eorhnhlh yotorh aijiryasontloa hhk triksgmrlitrnorh aunnikymruz.

Zriksgmrlitrnor mnlisiyjdiyitlzamniynitrik poa maoy, fuek vir mnlizj.rkohk, onoatrhano inik chdiznirk fmyutukuk fu aijir aa mnlisk, onoatrhaokorbhshkhk ok cri ayjo jidh aunniknlisk vo jidi fhrma oyh triksgmrlitrnoro

fmrnuyuz.Onoatrha okorbhshkhk hnothnlosh, jitnlis ehfh iniknirji vo ohtnh chdiznirk

intrnliskji aunniknik triksgmrlitrnor fu kojokno ok kolnh onoatrha liahkonorherufukjik siynliatijr.

EV


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VOKLO GIINXOZ-9

_yeuk mrtil sinikjkji irzintriksgmrlitr saofhnocoashkhz.

Xiak ovrokhzjo funukik fmfhkib itnyoshkjoah fhr gizn triksgmrlitr kvo

ohtnorhkh vo kvo zorhkjoah sirenirhkconoyhkhz.

Fhr gizntriksgmrlitr ohtnorhkh hktorkot mrtilkji iritrkz.

9. FV GIRNH ZVIKSGMVLIZVNOV

9.9. Xips

Onoatrmlikyotha okjashymk ymnu hno ial voyi eorhnhlh groaiks johthrlojokyasontok voyi jrok diroaotnh piris mnliyik onoatrha liahkonorhko triksgmrlitrjokhr.

Zriksgmrlitrnor hkco shnhsnh sicnirjik mnuik aipin fhr likyotha evjo zorhko,yintnlhnotaoknorno sirnik sirenirjik mnuur ( Voshl 9.9 ).

Voshl 9.92 ohtnh enorjo hlin ojhnlhfhr gizntriksgmrlitrnor

9.9.9. Likyotha Kvo

Zriksgmrlitrnorhk kvonorh 0,300,?0 ll ainknkji vo fhrfhrhkjok yintnl zonshnhsnh sicnirk fhr iriyi eothrhnhp satrnlishno loyjiki eonhr. Fu sic kvonorhk jkji 6-70 aDz groaiksnjovronorjo aunniknik triksgmrlitrnor gorrht kvonh mniria yipnr.

VOKLO GIINXOZ9

ILI

IVIZHVLI


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Phyisiji aunniknik thp kvo virjr. Fuknir,uknirjr2

oahrjoa thph kvo Likton thph kvo Jitnlthp kvo

9.9.9.9. oahrjoa Zhph Kvo

Fu thp kvonorjo likyotha kvokhk aoshth dor yorjo iykjr. Kvo toa eznjr.oahrjoa thph kvonor jidi ma fya en vo yasoa eorhnhlnh triksgmrlitrnorjo torchdojhnhr. ka sirenirk yintljidi amniy mnliatijr ( Voshl 9.6 ).

Voshl 9.62 oahrjoa thph triksgmrlitr

Zriksgmrlitrnorjo likyotha kvoyh mnuturik sic pirinirkk yornothrhnlo oahnnorhma kolnhjhr. Sicnirk yornothrhnloshkjo oa yornorhkhk st sto eonlolosh eoroahr. oahn9.9jo ohtnh fyanato aoshnok sic pirinirkk st sto jhzhnlonorh hno dizrnikik oahrjoathpnorh ernloatojhr.

Noanhkjo yornothrlo _ vo Hoanhkjo yornothrlo

Hoanhkjo yornothrlo

oahn 9.92 oahrjoa thph kvokhk dizrnik oahnnorh


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9.9.9.6. Likton Zhph Kvo

Likton thph kvojo sirenir mrti iyii sirnltr. Fu thp kvokhk mrti ficia aoshth, yikficianirk hah aitjr. Likton thph kvo inia eorhnhlnh vo aa en triksgmrlitrnorjoaunniknr (Voshl 9.3).

Voshl 9.32 Likton kvo vo sirenir

Likton thph triksgmrlitr sicnirkk yornothrhnh oahnnorh jo fhrai trn yipnifhnhr.oahn 9.6joohtnh yornothrlooahnnorh ernloatojhr.

oahn 9. 62 Likton thph kvoyh mnuturik sicnirk ohtnh yornothrhnh oahnnorh

9.9.9.3. JitnlZhp Kvo

Voshl 9.:to ernj ehfh sttok fianjkji ( + ) oanhkjo ernr. Sirenir mrtiiyii sirnl mnup jrt j iyia tirigkjik auitnltr. Jitnl thp kvonorjo aiiaianir ok ja jzoyjo mnjuukjik fminli ialnirjatr.

Voshl 9. :2 Jitnlthp kvo

Xuairji sz ojhnok kvo ohtnorhkjok iyr mniria fhr jo Voshl 9.?to ernoktriksgmrlitrnorjoorht dnhkjo sicnir, zon liahkonorjo fmfhk oanhkjo sirniria aunniknr.


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Voshl 9. ?2 Sphrin efoanh triksgmrlitr

9.9.6. Zriksgmrlitr Sirenir

Ok fisht dnhyno triksgmrlitrnorjo hah sire funukur. Fu sirenirjik fhrhko prhlor,jhorhko hso soamkjor sireijvorhnhr. Fu hah sireiriskji dhfhr onoatrhason finiktymatur.

Prhlor sirekk eorhnhlh, soamkjor sirekk eorhnhlhkjok fya mnik triksgmrlitrnoroinintc voyi jrc triksgmrlitr jokhr. Prhlor sirekk eorhnhlh, soamkjor sirekkeorhnhlhkjok aa mnik triksgmrlitrnoro jo yasonthch triksgmrlitr jokhr.

Prhlor voyi soamkjor eorhnhlnorhkjok dikehsh fya hso m sire hkco aoshtnh vo mashphrnh sirnr haok, eorhnhl joorh aa mnik sire hso aink aoshtnh vo iz shphrnh sirnr. Fhrrkoa hno ianilia eoroahrso jrc thp triksgmrlitrk prhlor eorhnhlh yasoa

mnicikjik prhlor sire hkco aoshtnh vo ma shphrnh sirnraok soamkjor sire hso aink aoshtnhvo iz shphrnh mniria sirnr.

Prhlor sire hno soamkjor sire iriski hah ucuku fhrnothrlojok fiar gmnym roshl9.7ji ernj ehfh sirnliatijr. Jidi smkri roshl 9.5jo ernj ehfh fiar gmnymjikhzmnonh hnotaok nodhlnokoroa triksgmrlitrk kvoshko hrthfitnikjrnr. Fynonhanotriksgmrlitrnorjo mnuik likyotha ernt ok izi hkjhrhnlhmnur.

Voshl2 9.72 Fiar gmnymkuk sirn Voshl2 9.52notaokhk gmnymyi nodhlnoklosh


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_zuk ynnirjr yuvirnia voyi aonh oliyo vo pilua hzmnonh fiar tonnor hno sirnik

triksgmrlitr fmfhknorh, eonhok toakmnmbh smkucu fikt voyi gmnym oanhkjoah hnotaoknornosirnifhnloatojhr.kco orhtnor dnhkjoah fiar voyi inlhkyul fiktnir, irinirk ji amkunikyintaik (lynir, kmlox vs.) fiktnirni hzmno ojhnoroa fhrnhato sirnliatijr. Dor aiti fhr shphrmniria sirnik triksgmrlitrnorhk lrnorh ikh ial johhanhanorhko voyi asi jovronoroliruz ainli jurulnirkji jidi uzuk mnliatijr. Iyrci fu shstol siyoshkjo triksgmrlitr,jidi dighg, amlpiat mnifhnloato vo sosshz inifhnloatojhr.

Zriksgmrlitr sirenireokonjo hahoahnjo sirnr2

9. Jhnhlnh sirenir6. Shnhkjhrha sirenir

9.9.6.9. Jhnhlnh Sirenir

Dol prhlor dol jo soamkjor sires jhnhlnor dnhkjo sirnr vo kvoyo fhr prhlorsire, fhr soamkjor sire oanhkjo sri hno st sto yornothrhnhr. Ikcia yintaiknsinilia voaiia ianirk otahshkh izintlia hhk ja eorhnhl sireskk fhr jhnhlh hahyo iyrnr vo fmfhktialkk ok int vo ok stko yornothrhnhr. Jhnhlnh sirenir yasoa eorhnhltriksgmrlitrnorhkjo aunniknr (oahn 9.3 ).

oahn 9.32 Jhnhlnh sirenir

9.9.6.6. Shnhkjhrha Sirenir

Aa en vo ja eorhnhlnh triksgmrlitrnorjo uyeunikik sirl thph eokonnhanoshnhkjhrha sirejr. Xasoa eorhnhl sires intti ja eorhnhl sires stto mnicia oahnjosirnr. Phyisiji triksgmrlitrnor eokonnhano shnhkjhrha sire oanhkjo sirnr (oahn 9.: ).

oahn 9.:2 Shnhkjhrha sirenir

9.6. Fhr GiznZriksgmrlitrnorhk inli Prokshfh

oahn 9.?to ernj ehfh triksgmrlitrk prhlor sireski intorkithg eorhnhluyeunikjkji sirejik eook ial johaok fhr likyotha inik mnuturur. ka prhlorjokeook intorkithg ialk yk vo hjjoth ziliki fin mniria johthhkjok mnuturjuulikyotha inikk ji yk vo hjjoth zilikni johhr. Fu johaok likyotha inik likyotha


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kvo zorhkjo funukik soamkjor sireyaosoroa jovroshkh tililnir vo soamkjor sireji fhr

intorkithg eorhnhl mnuur.

oahn 9.?2 Fhr gizntriksgmrlitrk prokshpolis

Oor prhlor sireyi fu sogor intorkithg eorhnhl yorhko jmru eorhnhl vorhnhrso prhlorsirejik jmru ial jmnir. Jmru ial ziliki ero yk vo hjjoth johloyok ialjr.Jmru ialk mnuturjuu likyotha inikk ji ziliki ero yk vohjjoth johlojhhkjoksifht fhr likyotha inik mnuur. Mnuik fu sifht likyotha inik soamkjor sirey aosoroalikyotha kvojok jovroshkh tililniliski rilok soamkjor sireji fhr likyotha inikmnuliz. ka onoatrmlikyotha prokshfhko ero yi aoshnok hnotaoknor diroaotnh mnlinyi jilikyotha inik johaok mnlin. Jmru ialji fu hah irttik fhrhsh eoroanolojhhkjoksoamkjor sireji eorhnhl mnuliz. Ikcia jmru eorhnhlhk prhlor sireyi vorhnhh vo aoshnhhsrinirkji soamkjor sireji asi sronh jo mnsi fhr eorhnhl ernofhnhr. Likyotha inikk

johhlh sroanh mnlijkjik triksgmrlitrnor jmru ialji aunniknliznir.

9.3. Fhr GiznZriksgmrlitr ohtnorh

9.3.9. Jrc Zhp Zriksgmrlitr

Aunnikl inik ok yiyek triksgmrlitr thphjhr. Fu thp triksgmrlitrnoro inintc thptriksgmrlitrnor jo jokhnloatojhr. Prhlor sireyi uyeunikik intorkithg eorhnhljok jidiaa intorkithg eorhnhl soamkjor sirejik inkymrsi fu thp triksgmrlitrnoro jrc thptriksgmrlitr jokhr (Voshl 9.4).

Voshl 9.42 Jrc thp triksgmrlitrnor


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Jrc thp triksgmrlitrnor ovnorhlhzjoah eoco nilfinirkji, irbn spreonorjo,

cop tonogmknirkkirb inotnorhkjo, fhnehsiyirnirlzji airlzi airnir.

9.3.6. Xasonthch Zhp Zriksgmrlitr

Prhlor sireski uyeunikik intorkithg eorhnhljok jidi fya intorkithg eorhnhlhsoamkjor sirejik inymrsia fu thp triksgmrlitrnoro yasonthch thp triksgmrlitr jokhr.

Zonovhzymknirlzjiah vo okorbh kiahn ditnirkjiah yasoa eorhnhlh fu thptriksgmrlitrnor mnuturur.

9.3.3. n Zriksgmrlitrnorh

Intorkithg ialji yasoa eorhnhlnorhk vo fya ialnirk n inotnorh hno nnloshma zmr vo todnhaonhjhr. zonnhano fonnh joornorjok smkri nnlosh llak johnjhr.to fukojokno yasoa eorhnhl vo fya ialnirk nnlosh hhk n triksgmrlitrnorh aunniknr.n triksgmrlitrnorh yirjl hno yasoa eorhnhlnor vo fya ialnir, triksgmrlitrksoamkjor sireskji n inotnorhkhk nofhnocoh joornoro hkjhrhnhr. n triksgmrlitrnorh,nlonorhk evoknha hhkjo amniy vo jmru fhroahnjo yipnlisksinijehfh iniknirji yasoa eorhnhljok amrur.

n triksgmrlitrnorh eokon mniria ial vo eorhnhl nlonorhkjo aunniknr. Fuki erohah iyrzonnhato n triksgmrlitr yipnltr ( Voshl 9.8 ).

Ial triksgmrlitrnorh Eorhnhl triksgmrlitrnorh

Voshl 9.82 ohtnh ial vo eorhnhl triksgmrlitrnorh

9.3.:. Evoknha (Xintl) Zriksgmrlitrnorh

Prhlor sireyi uyeunikik intorkithg eorhnhlhk vo ial joorhkhk iyks soamkjorjokinkymrsi fu thp triksgmrlitrnoro evoknha triksgmrlitr jokhr.

Onoatrha irplinirk ok izi hkjhrloa vo evoknh fhr mrtil mnuturifhnloa hhkevoknha triksgmrlitr aunniknr. Maunnirk itnyo vo nifmrituvirnirkji, ilonhyitdikonorjoaunnikl iniknirvirjr.


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9.:. Zriksgmrlitrnorjokjanokok Eorhnhlhk Joorh

Nokz aikukuki ero fhr hnotaokjo hkjanokok onoatrmlmtmr auvvot (OLA) sikhyojoaoshnok auvvot hzehsh siys hno mriktnjr. Aoslo dz ko aijir gizni hso hkjanokokOLAji m aijir fya mnur.

Zriksgmrlitrk prhlorhko intorkithg fhr eorhnhl uyeunikjkji fu ialoahn 9.7jiernj ehfh johok fhr likyotha inik mnuturur.

Z2 Porhymt

oahn 9.72 Likyotha iakk johhl orhsh

Johaok likyotha inikk 9 Dznha (fhr porhymtnua) sro hhkjoah johhlh, uyeunikikintorkithg eorhnhlhk johhlhko fokzor. Fhr Dznha srokhk kjo likyotha inik ok fyajoorhkh inr. Fuki ero Z/: zilikji likyotha ia lix joorhkh inr. Z/: sro hhkjo fhrhnotaokjo hkjanokok OLA kk vmnt mniria mrtinili joorh hso1

4lix4lix

mrt x90

Z

:90

:

Z

O

x oanhkjo yiznifhnhr. ( 9 )

Omrt2kjanokok eorhnhlhk mrtinili joorh (vmnt)lix2Ok fya likyotha ia(lixwonn)Z2Porymt9042Sikhyojo 904 auvvot hzehsh aosok hnotaokjo 9 vmntnua eorhnhl hkjanokhr.

Smkucuk vmnt alishhk aunniknik sifht fhr siyjr.

g

9Z porhymt groaiks iriskjiah hnhahyh, 9 kuliringmrlnjo yorhko amyirsia1

4 90g:90

g

9

:90

Z

:O

lix

4lix4lix

mrt xxxxx

xx

( 6 )

mrtO9,99O x mnjuuki ero ( 3 )


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3 kuliringmrlnjoOmrt yorhko amkunjuukji14

lix 90g:9,99O

xxxx ( : )4

lix 90g:,::O xxx ( ? )

? kulirin gmrlnjo ( O ) sijoco fhr shphrnha hnotaokjo hkjanokok eorhnhlhkgmrlnjr.

K9 aijir shphr virsi triksgmrlitrjo hkjanokok eorhnhlhk joorhkh vorok gmrlniijiah ehfhjhr.

4 90gK:,::O 9lix9 xxxx ( 7 ) oanhkjo yiznifhnhr.

Xuairjiah ohtnhato funukik lix joorh, likyotha okjashymk ymuknuu (Flix) volikyotha kvo aoshth (Sk) hno mriktnjr.

SkFlixlix x lix hgijoyh ( 7 ) kuliringmrlnjo yorhko yizirsia1

4 90gKSkF:,::O9lix9 xxxxx ( 5 )

O9


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f) 4 90?0:?09990000:,::90gKSkF:,::W 466 xxxxxxxxxx

990W6 W mniria funukur.

9.?. Jktrlo Mrik

Zriksgmrlitrnor, diroaotnh pirinir funuklijkjik vorhlnorh ok yasoa onoatrhaliahkonorhjhr. Jmniysyni prhlor vo soamkjor enorhkh fhrfhrhko oht aifun ojofhnhrhz.

96

66

96

99

669969HW

HW

HW

HWHWHWSS

x

x

x

xxx

eoroanh sijonothrlo hnolnorhkh

yipirsia 1 9

6

6

9

H

H

W

W

6

9

6

9

4

66

4

99

K

K

W

W

90gKSkF:,::W

90gKxxSkF:,::W

xxxxx

xxx

Xuairjiah gmrln yokh funjuuluz gmrlnno fhrnothrhrsoa, triksgmrlitrnorhk idirgh hno fonhrthnok jktrlo mriknirkfunlumnuruz.

Fuki ero triksgmrlitrnorjo jktrlo mrik1

9

6

6

9

6

9

H

H

K

K

W

Wi oanhkjo yiznifhnhr.

rkoa 92 Fhr gizn fhr triksgmrlitrk prhlor sirenirkji ?00 shphr funukliatijr.Fu triksgmrlitrk prhlorhko 660W uyeunikjkji, soamkjorjo 990W eorhnhl inkymrsisoamkjor shphr siyskdosipniykz.

COWIP266

9

6

9

K

?00

990

660

K

K

W

W hnor jnir irplyipirsia1

6?0KK

?00990

K

K6606

66

6

xx

shphr mniria funukur.

rkoa 62 Fhr gizn fhr triksgmrlitrk prhlor sires 9000 shphr, soamkjor sires96?shphr, prhlor ial9 I vo soamkjor eorhnhlh jo ?0 W mnjuuki ero1

i) Soamkjor ialkfunukuz.f) Prhlor eorhnhlhkh funukuz.c) Jktrlo mrikkfunukuz.


19/59

93

Covip2

i.96?9000Hx9900096?H

96?9000

9IH

KK

HH 66

6

6

9

9

6 x

4H6 jhr.

f. :0096?

?0000

96?

9000?0W

96?

9000

?0

W

K

K

W

W9

9

6

9

6

9 x

W

c. 4?0

:00i

W

Wi

6

9 mniria funukur.

9.7. IrzinZriksgmrlitrk SanloshIrzin triksgmrlitrk kconhano kojok irzi yipt iritrnlijr. Iritrli

smkunirki ero triksgmrlitr tilhr ojhnlonhjhr. Zriksgmrlitr irzinirprhlor vo soamkjorsirenirkjik fhrhshkhk voyi dor hahshkhk jo yiklis voyi unirk amplis smkucu mnuur.Xikik sirekk yorhko yokhsh sirnlinjr. Fukuk hhk iijiah hnolnor srisyniyipnlinjr.

Zriksgmrlitr sicnirktutik cvitinir sanlonhjhr ( Voshl 9.90 ).

Voshl 9.902 Cvitinirk sanlosh vo sanok pirinir

Zriksgmrlitr zorhkjo vorkha virsi sicnir, fhrfhrhkjok amniy iyrnlis hhksmnvokt voyi thkor hhkjo fhr sro foanothnlonhjhr. Ikcia phyisiji fu hnol gizniviaht injeoroaoshyno itnikliatijr.

Airaisk hhko ehrok sicnirjik fhrai, at unu aosah ainknkji aoshnlonhjhr (Voshl 9.99 ).

Voshl 9.992 Fhrai tiko sick aoshnlosh


20/59

9:

Aoshnok pirinir kvojok airnr.

Airaisk hhkjo ainik aosha piri, at unu aosah vo oah yirjlyniairnr(Voshl 9.96 ).

Voshl 9.962 Aoshnok pirinirk kvojok airn

Jidi smkri jhor sicnir oskothnloyo inr. Sicnirk oanhkh fmzlijik oahnovurunur ah vorkhanor itniyiria jansk. Smk ynnirji yipnik triksgmrlitrnorhksicniropmash fmyi hno fmyikjkjik vorkhanolo hnolh ernloloatojhr.

Fiz triksgmrlitrnorjo thtrohlh knoloa hhk sicnir fhrfhrhyno yiptrnr. Futr sicnirji yipik yzoynor fhr fia yirjlyni toa toa iyrnr ( Voshl 9.93 ).

Voshl 9.932 Xipik yzoynorhk giniti yirjlhno fhrfhrhkjok iyrnlis

Fhrfhrhkjok iyrnik sicnir irta airaisk hhkjok riditnani airtnr (Voshl9.9:).

Sicnirk sanlosh fhtthatok smkri prhlor vo soamkjor shphr siynirkk tosphthyipnr. ma aijolonh triksgmrlitrnorjo airanknoloa ilicyni anolokssanlolonhjhr.


21/59

9?

Voshl 9.9:2 Airaisk (liairikk) hhkjok sicnirk airnlis

Sirenirk otrigk sirik prosfikt sanjatok smkri airais ari tianr.Airaistik ok smk aik u anolokstok airniria (airaisi ok smk sirnik fmfhkhna kco sanr) sanloyo finikr vo shphr siynirfhr aji kmt ojhnhr.

Voshl 9.9?2 Fmfhknorhk sanlosh Soamkjor siresanjatok smkri prhlor siren inoth vo ezno amktrmn ojhnhr.

Xikl hso prhlor sire ji sanr. Eokonjo soamkjorh yikik triksgmrlitrkhorhshkjo mnuik yasoaskojokhyno prhlor sireji zirir err.

Prhlor shphr siysji fhr aji kmt ojhnhr.


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_XE_NILI GIINXOZ_yeunili2 Irzin aa en fhr triksgmrlitr iijiah hnol fisilianirk

tiahp ojoroa sakz. Eoroanh hzhl vo joornorh aiyjojhkhz.

Sic Piaotoanh (O, H, _ )

Liairioanh vo nnorh

Shphr Siys Zon ip _9/ _6 H9 / H6

_XE_NILI GIINXOZ


23/59

95

nol Fisilianir korhnor

Sicnir zorhkjoah vorkhh tolhznoyhkhz.

Sicnirfhrfhrhkjok iyrkz. Sicnirsakz.

Fmfhk liairiskk zorhkjoah ajsakz.

Sirltoa toa siyiria sakz.

Fu hnolnor sriskji triksgmrlitr,smnvokthk voyi vorkhhk hhkjo

foanothnofhnhr. On voyi oah hno sicnir oskothnoroa

vorkhhk janlosh sinikifhnhr Sicnir fhrfhrhko yipa hso fia

aunnikniria fhrfhrhkjok iyrnifhnhr. Fik aosahk fhr inot mnjuuku

ukutliykz. Liraiy(airais) ari tiairsikz

jidi amniy saofhnhrshkhz. Sirlk shphr siysktospht ojoraok

yiknna yiplilikz eoroahr. Eoroanh fhnehnorh (prhlor, soamkjor shphr

siynirvo ton ipnirvf.) kmt inliyukutliykz.

aik fiar tonnorh durji fiarfhjmkuki itliyhdlin otloyhkhz.aik fu tonnorhk eorh jklno toariraunniknicikvo lhnnh sorvoto aitasmnicikukutliykz.


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94

AMKZVMN NSZOS

Fu giinhyot aipsilkji iiji nhstonokok jivriknirjik aizikjkz focorhnor hhkOvot, aizikilijkz focorhnor hhk Diyr autucuuki (T) hiroth amyiria aokjhkhzhjoornokjhrhkhz.

Joornokjhrlo ntnorh Ovot Diyr9. knkz ehyjhkhz lh=6. nolnorh kisn vo kooahnjo yipicikzpniknijkz l=

3. Aunnikicikz irinirvo eoronorh inli lisikzi jzoknhyornothrjhkhz lh=

:. Zriksgmrlitr sicnirkfhrfhrhkjok riditi saofhnjhkhz lh=?. Prhlor sireytoa toa siyiria sap kmt otthkhz lh=

7. Soamkjor sireytoa toa siyiria sap kmt otthkhz lh=

5. aik fiar tonnorh tmpniyp durji fiar fhjmkuki amyjukuz lu=

4. inli inikkztorthpnh jzoknh aunnikjkz l=8. Aunnikjkz irinirvo eoronorh yorhko tosnhl otthkhz lh=90. Shzo vorhnok uyeuniliyzilikkji fhthrofhnjhkhz lh=

JOOVNOKJVLO

Joornokjhrlo smkukji Diyr oanhkjoah covipnirkz fhr jidi ezjok eohrhkhz.Aokjhkhzh yotornh erlymrsikz, roklo giinhyothkh toarir ojhkhz. Ftk covipnirkzOvot hso nlo vo Joornokjhrloyo eohkhz.


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NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO

Iijiah clnonorh Jmru (J) voyi Xikn(X) mniria joornokjhrhkhz.

9. ( ) Zriksgmrlitrnor, onoatrmlikyotha okjashymk prokshfhko ero inrnir.

6. ( ) Likton thph kvo yasoa eorhnhlnh vo yasoa en triksgmrlitrnorjo aunniknr.

3. ( ) Zriksgmrlitrnorjo thp kvo virjr.

:. ( ) Kvo toa piri jolhrjok hlin ojhnhr.

?. ( ) Ok fisht fhr triksgmrlitr prhlor, soamkjor vo yirjlcsirejik mnuur.

7. ( ) Prhlor sirekk eorhnhlh soamkjor sirekk eorhnhlhkjok fya hso fu thptriksgmrlitrnoro jrc thp triksgmrlitr jokhr.

5. ( ) Xasonthch thp triksgmrlitrk prhlor siresaink tonjok iz shphrnh, soamkjor sireshso hkco tonjok ma shphrnh mniria hlin ojhnhr.

4. ( ) Ja eorhnhlnh vo ja en triksgmrlitrnor eokonnhano jhnhlnh sire oanhkjosirnr.

8. ( ) Johaok likyotha inikintorkithg ial mnuturur.

90. ( ) Zriksgmrlitrnor jmru ialji inrnir.

99. ( ) Zriksgmrlitrnor intorkithg ialjmru iali ovhrhrnor.

96. ( ) Zriksgmrlitrnorofoao groaikskjohthrhrnor.

93. ( ) Jrc thp, yasonthch thp, evoknha vo n triksgmrlitrnorh fhr gizn triksgmrlitr ohtnorhjhr.

9:. ( ) Soamkjor sireji hkjanokok eorhnhl, soamkjor shphr siyshno jmru mriktnjr.

9?. ( ) Soamkjor sireji hkjanokok eorhnhlhk groaiksni fhr hnhahsh ymatur.

JOOVNOKJVLO

Covipnirkz covip ikidtir hno airnitrkz. Jmru covip siykz fonhrnoyoroaaokjhkhzh joornokjhrhkhz. Xikncovip vorjhhkhz yi ji covip vorhraok torojjt yiijkzsmrunirni hnehnh amkunir giinhyoto jkoroa toarir hkconoyhkhz.Zl smruniri jmru covipvorjhysokhz jhor giinhyoto eohkhz.

NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO


26/59

60

VOKLO GIINXOZ-6

_yeuk mrtil sinikjkji ltorhkhk hstoh jmruntusukji yokh fhr triksgmrlitrdosifyipifhnocoashkhz.

Fneokhzjo shzo yiak fhr fmfhkib itnyoshko ehjoroa fhr gizn triksgmrlitr

dosifkk kisn yipnjkvo liairi yiplkhznolokhz, fu giinhyot kcoshkjo

amkukuk jidi hyh ikninliski yirjlc mniciatr. Aizikl mnjuukuz fhneh

vo jokoyhlnorh iraijieurufukuz hno piynikz.

6. FV GIRNH ZVIKSGMVLIZVNOVJOSIVHL DOSIFH

6.9. Solfmnnor

6.9.9. Sirl Dosifyninehnh Solfmnnor

Solfmn Iknil Fhrhlh Solfmn Iknil FhrhlhS9 Prhlor ec WI S6 Soamkjor ec WIW9 Prhlor eorhnhlh W W6 Soamkjor eorhnhlh WK9 Prhlor shphr siys - K6 Soamkjor shphr siys -H9 Prhlor ial I H6 Soamkjor ial Is9 Prhlor hnotaok aoshth ll

6 s6 Soamkjor hnotaok aoshth ll6

j9 Prhlor hnotaok ip ll j6 Soamkjor hnotaok ip llSk Likyotha kvo aoshth cl

6 Worhl -

g ofoao groaiks Dz.

Zifnm 6.92 Sirl dosifhno hnehnh solfmnnor

F (likyotha iaymuknuu) 2 Fhrhlh eiuss tur. Sick ainhtoshko ero 5000- 94000eiuss iriskji joornor inifhnhr. Sic ainhtonh hso joor ja, ainhtoshz hso yasoa joornorsohnlonhjhr. Kmrlin sicnirji 90000 eiuss inkr . F joorh eorohkjok yasoa inkrsilikyotha kvoskr.

(likyotha ia)2Fhrhlh lixwonn jhr. Likyotha kvo zorhkjoah tmpnil likyothaauvvot hzehnorh siyskvorhr.

VOKLO GIINXOZ6

ILI

IVIZHVLI


27/59

69

C2 Fhrhlh ymatur. Sick ainhtoshko ero 0,59,? joornorh iriskji sohnofhnhr. Sick

ainhtosh hyh hso ja, at hso yasoa joor inkr. Kmrlin sicnirji c ait siys9 aifun ojhnhr.B ( iaymuknuu)2 Fhrhlh I/ll6 jhr. Divi hno smuyik triksgmrlitrnorjo 9,4-6,?

I/ll6 iriskji johok joornor inifhnhr. Ikcia B ait siys joviln voyi aosha intrliehfh giatrnoro jo finmniria johofhnhr.

%o (eorhnhl jl)2Zriksgmrlitrnor yato intrnjanirkji soamkjor eorhnhlnorhfhr lhatir jor, fuku airnilia hhk soamkjor shphr siynirk%o aijir gizni shphr sirliaeoroahr.

6.9.6. Liairi Xiplyninehnh Solfmnnor

i2 Kvokhk okh (cl)f2 Kvokhk eokhnhh (cl)d2 Pokcoro yasoanhh (cl)dl2 Liairikk htok ho yasoanhhCp2 Kvokhk pokcoro yasoanhh (cl)

oahn 6. 92 Likton thph triksgmrlitr kvosh


28/59

66

6.6. Gmrlnnor

Ianilis Gmrln FhrhlhLikyotha kvo

aoshth 6k SCS x fxiSk l

6

Prhlor ec

SS 69 WI

Likyotha ia kSxF Lixwonn

Prhlor shphr siysgxSxFx:,::

90xWK

k

4

9

9 -

Soamkjor shphrsiys gxSxFx:,::

09xWK

k

46

6 -

Prhlor ial9

9

9W

SH I

Soamkjor ial6

6

6W

SH I

Prhlor hnotaok aoshthB

Hs 9

9 ll6

Soamkjor hnotaokaoshth B

Hs 6

6 ll6

Prhlor hnotaok ip

sx:j 9

9 ll

Soamkjor hnotaokip

sx:j 66 ll

Liairikk htok hoyasoanhh

dl


29/59

63

Fu fhnehnor jmruntusukji eoroanh fhr gizntriksgmrlitr yipl dosifkyipkz.

6.3.9. Likyotha Kvo Aoshth

53,?

SS 69

84,0

56WI

4,?553,?x9SxCS 6k cl6

Likyotha kvokhk i vo f joornorh, aunnikli yorhko ero johhr. Aa enorjo kvoaoshth airo voyi jhajrteokoanhkjo mnifhnhr. Fuki ero1

i


30/59

6:

K6 joorh 965 shphr funuksi ji prithato fu joorhk %o aijir giznis inkr. ka

triksgmrlitr yao finikjkji soamkjor eorhnhlh %o aijir jocoathr. Fu kojoknofunukik soamkjor shphr siyski %o aijir gizni shphr oanololhz eoroahr.

Jmniysyni fu triksgmrlitrjo % o


31/59

6?

oahn 6.9 jo ernj ehfh liairikk st vo int aokirnir hno triksgmrlitr sicnir

iriskji yiania 9,? ll nha divi fmnuu mnjuuku virsiyirsia vo liairiy mnuturikprosfikt ainknkk 9ll mnjuuku jkrsoa, liairikk htok ho yasoanhh 2

ddl (Divi irin x 6) + (Prosfikt ainkn x 6)

4?6380)69()6?,9(80 xxld ll

6.3.7.9. Prhlor SireAinknkk airnlis

dl


32/59

67

6.3.7.6. Soamkjor SireAinknkk airnlisDosipnilinir smkucu soamkjor sirey 965 shphr vo oliyonh soamkjor ton ipk 9,8?

ll mniria funlutua.hljh fhr aiti ai ijot ton sicikdosipniyinl.

::53,::80,9

4? ijot (aik siy til siy johnso fu siy aoshknhano

yuvirniklilinjr.)

Fmfhk tonh yik yiki jhzhnjhhkjo fhr aitmnuturur.

34,6::

965 aittik (aik aoshrnh siyfhr sto yuvirnikr.) mnuur.

dsoamkjor 50:,:,06?,0680,93 xx ll

oahn 6.32 Prhlor vo soamkjor sirenirkk liairiji estorhnhh

6.3.7.3. Pokcoro Eokhnhh

oahn 6.:to ernj ehfh liairikk intkjiah 9llnha prosfikt ainkn, liairi hnotriksgmrlitr siciriskjiah yiania 9llnha divi fmnuu vo sirenir sirnraok yiania :llnha aifirlinir jhaaito inkrsi tmpnil : ll pokcoro eokhnhh, fya inklinjr.

97:5?: soamkjorprhlorp ddC l


33/59

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oahn 6.:2 Liairikk estorhnhh

Xuairji yipnik dosipnilinir smkucukji liairi nnorh iijiah ehfhjhr ( oahn6.? ).

oahn 6.?2 Liairi nnorh


34/59

64

6.3.5. Zriksgmrlitr Sicnnorhkhk Zosphth

Jidi kco kvokhk f


35/59

68

6.:.9. Likyotha Kvo Dosif

6:,738x9SxCS 6k cl6

i < 6,? cl mnjuuku aifun ojorsoa1

?,6:8,6 6,?

7,6:

i

SffxiS kk cljhr.

Fuki ero2 i < 6,? f < 6,? cl mnur.

6.:.6. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Shphr Siynir

9?4896,9?44?06:,790000::,:

90660 4

xxx

x

gxSxFx:,::

09xWK

k

4

9

9 shphr

3708,37?06:,790000::,:

90? 4

xxx

x

gxSxFx:,::

90xWK

k

4

6

69 shphr

?458,?5

?06:,790000::,:

90? 4

xxx

x

gxSxFx:,::

x90WK

k

4

6

66 shphr

4576,47?06:,790000::,:

9096 4

xxx

x

gxSxFx:,::

09xWK

k

4

6

63

%? Eorhnhl jlnorhkh jo oanorsoa1

344,350?,93769 xK 798,700?,9?466 xK

863?,890?,94563 xK shphrmniria funukur.

6.:.3. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Ialnir

0?,:98?,0

3869

SS WI 94,0

660

0?,:9

9

99

W

SH I

4,5?

38

69

669

W

SH I 45,:

4

38

69

666

W

SH I 6?,3

96

38

69

663

W

SH I


36/59

30

6.:.:. Prhlor vo Soamkjornotaok Aoshtnorh

04,06,6

94,099

B

Hs ll6

?:,36,6

4,56969

B

Hs ll6 69,6

6,6

45,:6666

B

Hs ll6 :5,9

6,6

6?,36363

B

Hs ll6

6.:.?. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Zon ipnir

3?,039,090,09:,3

04,0:: 99

xxsj ll

9?,696,6?0,:9:,3

?:,3:: 6969

xxsj ll

50,975,949,69:,3

69,6:: 6666

xxsj ll

:0,937,945,99:,3

:5,9:: 6363

xxsj ll6

Oliyonh ton ipnir1

j9


37/59

39

6.:.7.9. Prhlor SireAinknkk airnlis

dl


38/59

36

6.:.7.3. Pokcoro Eokhnhh

Liairikk intkjiah 9ll nha prosfikt ainkn, liairi hno triksgmrlitr siciriskjiah yiania 9ll nha divi fmnuu vo sirenir sirnraok yiania 6llnhaaifirlinir jhaaito inkrsi tmpnil :ll, pokcoro eokhnhh, fya inklinjr.

9569,976?7,57?,76 soamkjorprhlorp ddC ll

6.:.5. Liairi nnorhkhk airnlis

Xuairji yipnik dosipnilinir smkucukji liairi nnorh iijiah ehfhjhr.

oahn 6.52 Liairi nnorh

6.:.4. Zriksgmrlitr Sicnnorhkhk Zosphth

Jidi kco kvokhk f


39/59

33

irtrli mrikyintaikk chksh vo ainknki finmniria johhr. Fuki ero f aokirkfhz %5

mrikkji irtrrsia1

67ll6,7cl,059x6,?f mnur.

Fu triksgmrlitrjo aunnikicilz sicnirk dor fhrhkhk ainknkk 0,? ll mnjuukujkrsoa2

?6?,0

67 ijot H vo O thph sic eoroahr (oahn 6.4 ).

oahn 6. 42 Zriksgmrlitr sic nnorh

6.?. Dizr Kvo zorhko Sirl Dosif

Iiji joornorh vo sic nnorh vorhnok likton thph kvokhk sirl dosifkyipinl.

i


40/59

3:

oahn 6.82 Kvo nnorh

6.?.9. Likyotha Kvo Aoshth

66 55006?64 clll xfxiSk

6.?.6. Prhlor Ec :8,:0

9,9

5 6

6

66

666

S

C

SS

C

SSSCS kkk x WI

76,:68?,0

:8,:069

SS WI

6.?.3. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Shphr Siynir

9:975,9:9?

?0590000::,:

90660 4

xxx

x

gxSxFx:,::

90xWK

k

4

9

9 shphr

7?3?,7:?0590000::,:

9090 4

xxx

x

gxSxFx:,::

90xWK

k

4

6

6 shphr

%? nha eorhnhl jlk jo oanorsoa1

786?,740?,97?6 xK shphr mniria funukur.


41/59

3?

6.?.:. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Ialnir

98,0660

76,:6

9

99

W

SH I 0:,:

90

:8,:0

6

66

W

SH I

6.?.?. Prhlor vo Soamkjornotaok Aoshtnorh

057,0?,6

98,099

B

Hs ll6 79,9

?,6

0:,:66

B

Hs ll6

6.?.7. Prhlor vo Soamkjor Zon ipnir

30,008,09:,3

057,0:: 99

xxsj ll

:?,9:3,90?,69:,3

79,9:: 66

xxsj ll

Oliyonh ton ipnir1j9


42/59


43/59

35

6.?.8. Liairi nnorh

oahn 6.902 Liairi nnorh


44/59

34

_XE_NILI GIINXOZJoornorh vorhnok triksgmrlitrk dosifk iijiah hnol fisilianirki eroyipkz.

W9< 660 W F < 90000 eius i < 64 ll Cp < 9: ll

W6< 9? W B < 6,? I / ll6 f < 6? ll o< % :

g< ?0 Dz C < 9,9 d < :0 ll Worhl < %8:

Liairi prosfikt ainkn2 0,? ll, iri prosfikt ainkn2 0 ,90 ll, sire zorhko

amkunicia prosfikt ainkn2 0,60 ll mniria vorhnlhthr.

Kvo thph likton mniciatr.

SMK_NIV2Smkunir funjuukuz joornorh amktrmn hhk vorhnlhthr.

K92 9:00 shphr K62 87 x 9.0:< 900 shphrpnia hnotaok aoshth2 j92 0.3? ll j62 9.30 ll


Ltorhjok eoroanh fhnehnorh inkz.

Xokh triksgmrlitr dosifkyipkz.

Dizr kvoyo ero triksgmrlitr dosifkyipkz.

Injkz fhnehnorh fhr aji jzoknh fhroahnjo kmt ojhkhz.

Likyotha kvo aoshthkh nkz.

Zriksgmrlitr eck lutniaifonhrnolonhshkhz.

Dosipniliniryiptatik smkri lutniai

amktrmn otlonhshkhz.

_XE_NILI GIINXOZ


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AMKZVMN NSZOS


Joornokjhrlo ntnorh Ovot Diyr9. knkz ehyjhkhz lh=6. Irzintriksgmrlitr zorhkjo yiznik voyi ltorhjok inkik

fhnehnorh fhr aji jzoknh kmt otthkhz lh=

3. Xokh triksgmrlitr dosifhhk tmpnijkz vorhnor yotornh lh=:. Zmpnijkz vorhnorh aunnikiria zmrniklijik triksgmrlitr

dosifkyipifhnjhkhz lh=?. Onhkhzjoah kvokhk nnorhkh airifhnjhkhz lh=

7. Onhkhzjoah kvokhk nnorhko ero zmrniklijik triksgmrlitrdosifyipifhnjhkhz lh=

5. inli inikkztorthpnh jzoknh aunnikjkz l=4. Shzo vorhnok uyeuniliyzilikkji fhthrofhnjhkhz lh=

JOOVNOKJVLO



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NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLOIijiah smrunirjhaaitnhco mauyukuz vo jmru sookoh hirotnoyhkhz.

9. Worhlh %80 mnik fhr triksgmrlitrk soamkjor ec :? WI hso prhlor ecijiahnorjok dikehshjhr=I)30 F)3? C)?0 J)??

6. Likyotha kvo zorhkjoah tmpnil auvvot hzehnorhkhk siysk fonhrtok solfmniijiahnorjok dikehshjhr=I) F) C) J)

3. Zriksgmrlitr dosipnirkji aunniknik kvo aoshthkhk fhrhlh iijiahnorjokdikehshjhr=I)ll6 F)cl6 C)jl J)l

:. Prhlor eorhnhlh 600W, soamkjor eorhnhlh 900W vo soamkjor ial 90I mnik fhrtriksgmrlitrkofoaojok oaocoh ial iijiahnorjok dikehshjhr=I)9I F)?I C)90I J)60I

?. Prhlor ec 900WI vo prhlor eorhnhlh ?0W mnik fhr triksgmrlitrk ofoaojokoaocoh ial iijiahnorjok dikehshjhr=I)0,?I F)9I C)6I J)3I

7. notaokhk 9ll6nha aoshthkjok eook ial lhatirki ko hshl vorhnhr vo dikeh dirgnoestorhnhr=I)Ial, I F)Likyotha iaymuknuu, FC)Ial ymuknuu, B J)Likyotha iaymuknuu, B

5. Dosipnilinir smkucukji soamkjor shphr siys 900 shphr vo eorhnhl jlkk %?mnici jknymrsi, fu triksgmrlitr yao finikjkji soamkjor eorhnhlhkhkjlolosh hhk soamkjor shphr siysai shphr gizni sirnlinjr=I)9 F)3 C)? J)5

4. Aoshth 3,9: ll6 mnik fhr fmfhk tonhkhk ipai lhnhlotrojhr=I)0,6? F)0,?0 C)9 J)6

8. Jktrlo mrik fonnh mnliyik fhr triksgmrlitrk shphr siysk funlia hhkiijiah vorhnorjok dikehshko eoroa ymatur=I) Kvo aoshth F)Groaiks C)Likyotha iaymuknuu J) Dopsh

90. Ial ymuknuu 6 I/ll6 mnik vo 9 llnha fiar hnotaokjok ok gizni ai ilporial eoor=I)0, ?I F)9I C)9,?I J)6I

NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO


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JOOVNOKJVLO

Covipnirkz covip ikidtir hno airnitrkz. Jmru covip siykz fonhrnoyoroaaokjhkhzh joornokjhrhkhz. Xikncovip vorjhhkhz voyi covip vorhraok torojjt yiijkzsmrunirni hnehnh amkunirgiinhyoto jkoroa toarir hkconoyhkhz.Covipnirkzk tililovot hso

fhr smkriah giinhyoto eohkhz.


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VOKLO GIINXOZ-3

_yeuk mrtil sinikjkji fhr gizn triksgmrlitr sirl hhk eoroanh kdizrnanirkzvo sirlditisz yipifhnocoashkhz.

Fu giinhyot kcoshkjo ovrokhzjok irzin fhr gizn triksgmrlitr funiria kvonnorhkh airkz.

Ojhkjhhkhz fhnehnor orovoshkjo eoroanh dosipniliniryipkz.

Aiziklmnjuukuz fhneh vo jokoyhlnorh iraijierufukuz hno piynikz.

3. FV GIRNH ZVIKSGMVLIZV SIVHLH

3.9. Liairi Xipl

Zriksgmrlitrnorjo liairi, sirenirk jzek mniria sirnlis, fhrfhrhko vo likyothakvoyo air yintaiknk siniklis ilic hno yipnr. Liairi yiplkji aunniknikprosfikt, triksgmrlitrk ecko ero 99,?6 ll voyi jidi aink mnifhnloatojhr. Fiztriksgmrlitrnorjo prosfikt yorhko fiainht voyi ofmkht ehfh linzolonor jo aunniknifhnhr.Sorhhlinitti sort pnisthatok ohtnh ofitnirji dizr liairinir aunniknliatijr.

Zriksgmrlitr kvosh likton thph kvo mnjuuki ero sirenir mrti iyii shnhkjhrhasire oanhkjo sirniciatr.

Voshl 3.9joah liairikk inl olisk, 9llnha prosfiktk zorhko hzhkhz.Jhaaitnhco fhr liais yirjlyni aoshkhz. Jidi smkri avrnicia aslnir, prosfiktk irai

yzoyhkjok giniti hno aoslojok hzhkhz vo tors tirigi aitniykz. Fynonhano aink prosfiktjzek vo amniy aitnikiciatr.

Liairi aokirnirkk int vo st aslnirkji frianik ?llnha auniaanir, liairievjoshkhk aipia aslki yiptrnlisk sinir. Ok smk hzhnok auniaasz i aokir hsojhor i aokirkk zorhko yiptrlia hhk aunniknr. Jhaait ojhnlosh eoroaok fhr amkuyipicia aslnirk, yipik yzoynorhk fhror aitkk ainjrnlisjr. Fynonhano dolyiplikk jidi ainhtonh mnlisk, dol jo hah aokir yiptkji tmpnil ainknk yhko 9llmnlisksinir. i aokirniryiptrnjatik smkri roshl 3.6joah jurulu inr.

VOKLO GIINXOZ3

IVIZHVLI

ILI


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Voshl 3.92 Xik aipianirtianlilliairi

Aipianirk hhkjok eohrjhhkhz auniaanir oahn 9.6jo ernj ehfh aipik jyzoyhko yiptrkz. Xhko furiji yipik yzoynorhk fhror aitnirk ainjrjatik smkri

yiptrliyukutliykz.

Voshl 3.62 Zililniklliairi

Xiptrli hnolnorhkhzh fhthrjhatok smkri fhr ijot triksgmrlitr siciniria liairikkhhko ridit ehrhp ehrlojhhkh amktrmn ojhkhz.

3.6. Fmfhknorhk Sirl

Dizrnijkz liairikk mrtiskjiah fmnui til ehrofhnocoa oahnjo roshl 3.3toernok mrtiskjik fmyjik fmyi jonha inl fhr ijot tiamz yipnr. Iyrci fmfhk tonnorhsirnraok aipianirk jiryi jmru hlo yiplilis hhk roshl 3.:to ernok liairikkdor hah tirigki amktrpniatik voyi iitik aipia yipnr.

Kvo nnorhko ero dizrnikik tiamz, liairi horhshko fmnua ainliyicia oahnjoeohrhnjhatok smkri iitik yipnik aipianirni forifor sirl arki tianr.

Voshl 3.32 Ziamz Voshl 3.:2 Ii yik aipia


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Voshl 3. 72 Zriksgmrlitr sicnirkk yornothrhnhh

3.:. Zriksgmrlitr LmktibXipl Zoakhh

Zriksgmrlitr sicnir tianjatik smkri sicnirk zorhko aofokt voyi aink sicjikiyia yipnr vo kvoyo smluknu cvitinirni saci sanr. Sicnir ko aijir sanrsi m aijirsosshz inr. Jidi smkri opmash fmyi hno triksgmrlitr sicnirfmyikr.

Fmfhk unirkk gizninanir aoshnjhatok smkri anolokshk hhkjo ainicia aslnirkoliyosh fhr ialia yirjlhno yianr vo anolokso tianiria vhjinirni satrnr. Fynonhanotriksgmrlitr lmktibtililniklmnur Voshl 3.5

Voshl 3.52 Zriksgmrlitrk aofokt vo anoloks lmktib yipnldnh

3.?. Zriksgmrlitrk Xintl

3.?.9. kolh

Aunnikcnirk cik evoknhhkh vo lin evoknhhkh sinilia hhk triksgmrlitryintlkk jhaaitnh zoknh yipnlis eoroahr. Zriksgmrlitrk yintlkji dol sirenir

fhrfhrhkjok yintnlin, dol jo sirenirk kvojok ma hyh yintnliseoroaloatojhr.


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3.?.6. Xktolh

Eklzjo triksgmrlitr sirenirkk vo kvokhk yintlkji ok ma aunniknikyintl linzolosh prosfikt voyi lhain prosfikttr. _yeuniliji dor aiti 0,9 llainknkji prosfikt amkunlis eoroahymrsi ji phyisiji dor 50Wnha eorhnhlo joka jokshphrjo yintl yipnjatik smkri sirli jovil ojhnloatojhr.

Eklzjo ma yiyek mnlisi ji vorkhanokoroa triksgmrlitr yintlyipnliatijr.Fukuk hhk viaulnu jmnipnirji funukik vorkha divuznirki triksgmrlitr jinjrnr,

fynonhano vorkhano triksgmrlitr iriskji dh divi fmnuu ainliz. Wiaulsuz mrtiljivorkha divuzuki jinjrp airnjatik smkri auruliyi frianik triksgmrlitrnorjo vorkhhkintkji divi fmnuu ainicikjik sinanfhr yktol johnjhr.

3.?.3. Amktrmn

Aunnikli dizr dno eonok triksgmrlitrk smk amktrmnnorhkjo iijiah lijjonorsrisyni uyeuniknr.

Zriksgmrlitr sirenirkk jhroknorh iyriyrmdllotro hno nnoroa ia voyiasi jovro mnliliseoroahr.

Prhlor sire hno soamkjor sire iris mdllotro hno nnr vo n inothkhksmksuz jhrok (ia jovro) estorlosh eoroahr.

Kvo hno sirenir iris mdllotro hno yipnik nlnorjo yhko smksuz jhrok(ia jovro) estorlosh eoroaloatojhr.

Zriksgmrlitrk prhlorhko kmlhkin eorhnhl uyeunikr vo soamkjor eorhnhlhvmntlotro hno nnr.

Soamkjor eorhnhlh dosipnijlz joor hso prhlor eorhnhlh aoshnoroa soamkjorouyeuk fhr ya finikr vo prhloro toarir eorhnhl vorhnoroa soamkjor ialnnr vo fhr ljjot intrnr.

Xato intrnik triksgmrlitrk okorbhsh aoshnjhhkjo sirenirkk skpsklij amktrmn ojhnlonhjhr. Kmrlin irtnirji sirenirk sklilis eoroahr.Oor triksgmrlitr ma skymrsi soamkjor hnotaok ip aa sohnlhjoloathr.

Xuairji yipnik amktrmnnor smkucukji mnulsuz fhr jurulni airninlij zilik

tifnm 3.9joah ehfh fhr othaot jmnjuruniria triksgmrlitrk uyeuk fhr yorhko yip trnr.

HAHE ..WIPVLOV EOVNL .WSOAMKJOV EOVNL .W

PVLOV IAHLH .ISOAMKJOV IAHLH .IINHLI GVOAIKSH ..Dz

Zifnm 3.92 Zriksgmrlitr othaoth


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_XE_NILI GIINXOZ_yeunili 92 _yeunili Giinhyoth - 6jo sirl dosif yiptkz triksgmrlitrk kvoshkouyeuk ofitti liairi (airais), sic, tiamz vo yik aipianir iijiah hnol fisilianirktiahp ojoroa dizrniykz.


Liairikk iaoanhkh hzhkhz. Prosfiktaoshkhz. Piriniryiptrkz.

Sicsohkhz. nyo uyeuk sicniraoshkhz. Sanlsicnirk vorkhanorhkh

tolhznoyhkhz.

Ziamz vo aipik yipnicitidtiysohkhz.

Ziamzu dizrniykz. Aipidizrniykz.

ma jhaaitnh mnlinskz. Ok ugia ditijiliairikz jzek mnliyiciatr.

Prosfiktaosoraok onha cotvon vo

giniti aunnikifhnhrshkhz. Xipicia yzoynorhk fhror aitnirkainjrliyukutliykz.

Ehymthkno sicaosoraok jhaaitnhmnlinskz.

Workhanh sicnirthkorhk horhshkjofoanothrsokhz jidi amniy tolhznorshkhz.

nnorhkh airjkz tiamz voaipianirfhr lirikemzi dizrnitkz.

_XE_NILI GIINXOZ


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Sirl dizrnanirk yiptkz triksgmrlitrk sirlk vo yintlk iijiah hnolfisilianirktiahp ojoroa yipkz.


Liairiysirl arki sifhtnoyhkhz. Fmfhk liairisksodpiyi tiakz. Zono liairmk eohrhkhz. Prhlor aitksirkz. Ait iriski at yornothrhkhz. Soamkjor aitnirkji sirkz. Smk aitk zorhkh jo yintkz. Liairiyaratik sakz. Zriksgmrlitrk yintlkyipkz. Zriksgmrlitrk amktrmnk yipkz.

Liairi hno tiamz iriskji fmnuaainliliski zok estorhkhz. Iashtiajhrjo fmfhk tonnorhkh siriraokliairikkoanh fmzuniciatr.

Fmfhk liairisk sodpiyi tiatkzji

riditi jklonh1 ka sirl yipiraoktonh ampirifhnhrshkhz.

Liairi hhkjo liairmknu tonh yirl turiticia aijir sirkz.

Aitnir iriski 0,90ll ainknkjiprosfikt amyliyukutliykz.

Prhlorno soamkjor sire iriski hso 0,6?llnha prosfikt amylikz yotornhmniciatr.

Zriksgmrlitrk yintlk ok amniyvorkha hno yipifhnhrshkhz.

Zriksgmrlitr amktrmnk nifmrituvirmrtilkji eoroanothrofhnhrshkhz.

_XE_NILI GIINXOZ


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AMKZVMN NSZOS


Joornokjhrlo ntnorh Ovot Diyr9. knkz ehyjhkhz lh=6. Liairikk iaoanhkh prosfikjk zorhko hzofhnjhkhz lh=3. Xiptrli hnolhkh yipifhnjhkhz lh=:. nyo uyeuk sic aosofhnjhkhz lh=

?. Zidti vo aipianirdizrniyifhnjhkhz lh=7. Prhlor vo soamkjor sirenirsirifhnjhkhz lh=

5. Zriksgmrlitr yintlkuyeuk yipifhnjhkhz lh=4. Zriksgmrlitr amktrmnk yiptkz l=

8. inli inikkztorthpnh jzoknh aunnikjkz l=

90. Shzo vorhnok uyeuniliyzilikkji fhthrofhnjhkhz lh=

JOOVNOKJVLO



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NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO

Iijiah clnonorhk fikji fm frianik piriktoznoro, clnonorjo vorhnokfhnehnor jmru hso J, yiknhso X yizkz.

9. ( ) Zriksgmrlitr sichyhco satrnlijik intrnrsi trigm erntn inr.

6. ( ) Sicnirjhzoraok oa yornorhkhk st sto eothrhnlosh eoroaloatojhr.

3. ( ) Liairi yipiraok yipicia yzoynorjok fhror ait ainjrnjatik smkriyiptrnlinjr.

:. ( ) Liairi yiplkji aunniknik prosfikjk ainkn triksgmrlitrk ecko emrojohloatojhr.

?. ( ) Aa en triksgmrlitrnorjo, kco soamkjor siresirnr.

7. ( ) Prhlor siresirnraok dor ait iriski prosfikt amkunliz.

5. ( ) Zriksgmrlitr sicnirkk yzoynorh yintnltr.

JOOVNOKJVLO

Covipnirkz covip ikidtir hno airnitrkz. Jmru covip siykz fonhrnoyoroaaokjhkhzh joornokjhrhkhz. Xikncovip vorjhhkhz yi ji covip vorhraok torojjt yiijkzsmrunirni hnehnh amkunir giinhyoto jkoroa toarir hkconoyhkhz.Zl smruniri jmru covipvorjhysokhz Lmjn joornokjhrloyo eohkhz.

NLO WO JOOVNOKJVLO


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LMJN JOOVNOKJVLOLmjn hno aizikjkz yotornhnhh iijiah ntnoro ero joornokjhrhkhz.

Joornokjhrlo ntnorh Ovot Diyr

9. Irzintriksgmrlitr joornorhkh aiyjojoroa saofhnhymr lusukuz=6. Xokh triksgmrlitr dosifyipifhnhymr lusukuz=3. Worhnok dizr kvokhk dosifkyipifhnhymr lusukuz=:. Dosipniliniri uyeuk triksgmrlitr sirifhnhymr lusukuz=?. Zriksgmrlitr sinirkjmru yornothrofhnhymr lusukuz =7. Sirjkz triksgmrlitrk amktrmnnorhkh yipifhnhymr lusukuz=

JOOVNOKJVLO

Covipnirkz covip ikidtir hno airnitrkz. Jmru covip siykz fonhrnoyoroaaokjhkhzh joornokjhrhkhz. Xikncovip vorjhhkhz yi ji covip vorhraok torojjt yiijkzsmrunirni hnehnh giinhyotnorh toarir hkconoyhkhz. Covipnirkz jmru hso fhr smkriah lmjnoeoloa hhk rotlokhkhzo fivurukuz.

LMJN JOOVNOKJVLO


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COWIP IKIDZIVNIVH

VOKLO GIINXOZ-9K COWIP IKIDZIVH

9 Jmru6 Xikn3 Jmru: Xikn? Xikn7 Jmru5 Jmru

4 Xikn8 Jmru

90 Xikn99 Xikn96 Xikn93 Jmru9: Jmru9? Xikn

VOKLO GIINXOZ-6KK COWIP IKIDZIVH

9 C6 I3 F: F? C7 C5 C4 J8 J

90 J

VOKLO GIINXOZ-3K COWIP IKIDZIVH

9 Jmru6 Xikn3 Jmru: Jmru? Xikn7 Xikn5 Jmru

COWIP IKIDZIVNIVH


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AIXKIAI POKZ Ijkik, Ifjunnid VALOR, Onoatrha Liahkonorh Chnt 6, stikfun

9840.

COXNIK Disik,Onoatrha Itnyosh Fmfhkib,stikfun 9885.

MNIAorhg,Itnyo 6, Ditiy 6009.

EVAOL Ifjunnid,Itnyo 6, Ikairi 6006

POKZ Ijkik, Ifjunnid VALOR,Onoatrha Liahkonorh Chnt 6,stikfun9840.

Z_KCIX Orsmy,Itnyo 6,stikfun 600:.

AIXKIAI

elektrik makinaları 1 - (megep) bir fazlı transformatör

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